34
Simple Past

1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    6

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Simple Past

Page 2: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

I taught

She taught

Page 3: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

We use the Simple Past to speak about:

• A completed action in the past (single or repeated)

• Series of completed actions in the past• To interrupt past continuous

Page 4: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

SINGULAR PLURAL

1st PERSON I walked we walked2nd PERSON you walked you walked

she walkedhe walkedit walked

they walked3rd PERSON

NO Special PersonNO S

Affirmative

Page 5: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Present: He speaks She works It sleepsPast: He spoke She worked It slept

Present: He dances She eats It barksPast: He danced She ate It barked

Page 6: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Regular Irregular

verbs in Past

End in ED Remain the same or change

Page 7: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Regular IrregularWalk à walkedStop à stoppedPlay à playedStay à stayedStart à started

Drive à drovePut à putSwim à swamBe à was, wereDo à did

base form

Page 8: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

DID

Main Verb(principal)

Auxiliary Verb(help)

Page 9: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

DID

Main Verb(principal)

I did YogaShe did Yoga=

Page 10: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

DID

Auxiliary Verb(help)

It has NO translationIt has a FUNCTION:

• To HELP the main verb in negative & interrogative

Page 11: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

AFFIRMATIVEI taught English.

You worked everyday.

He drove fast.

She danced ballet.

It barked a lot.

We studied online.

You practiced Karate.

They sang beautifully.

IRREGULAR

REGULAR

REGULAR

IRREGULAR

REGULAR

REGULAR

REGULAR

IRREGULAR

Page 12: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

NEGATIVEI didn’t teach Italian.

You didn’t relax.

He didn’t drive slow.

She didn’t dance salsa.

It didn’t obey.

We didn’t use books.

You didn’t practice tennis.

They didn’t play the guitar.

base form verbs

Page 13: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

DID NOT+ = DIDN’T

Page 14: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

INTERROGATIVEDid I teach English?

Did you work everyday?

Did he drive fast?

Did she dance ballet?

Did it bark a lot?

Did you study online?

Did you practice Karate?

Did they sing beautifully?

base form verbs

Page 15: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Did you study English?

Yes, I did.

OR

No, I didn’t.

Yes/No Short Answer

Page 16: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Did she study English?

Yes, she did.

OR

No, se didn’t.

Yes/No Short Answer

Page 17: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Did she study English?

Yes. She studied English with To Be English.

No. She studied Italian.

Yes/No Short AnswerAdditional Information.

Page 18: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Where did you study English?

I studied English at To Be English.

Information Answer

Page 19: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

How does DID help the Main verb?

Where did you study?Where did he study?

Did you study English?Did she study Italian?

It’s like DID saying to the Main verb:

Hey! Main verb, YOU are in PAST!

Page 20: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Wh- Word AuxiliaryDO/DOES

Subject Pronoun Main Verb Complement ?

Where did you study English ?

What did she study ?

INFORMATION ANSWERYES/NO SHORT ANSWER

Did I teach English ?

Did he dance Hip-hop ?

Page 21: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Present: What do you do?Past: What did you do?

Auxiliary Main

Page 22: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

1. What did you do?I taught.

2. Where did you work?At To Be English.

3. How did you like it?I loved it.

1. What did he do?He was a teacher.He taught.

2. Where did he work?In a school.

3. How did he like it?He liked it very much.

I loved teaching

Page 23: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

morningafternoonevening

yesterday with

Page 24: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

nightlong periods of time

seasonsdays of the week

last with

Page 25: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

five minutestwo hourssix days a monthfive months one year ten years

+ ago(in the past)

8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGOLength of time

Page 26: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Past of theVerb TO BE

Page 27: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Can we use the Past of the verbTO BE for:

• Age?• Nationality?• Profession/Occupation?• Express qualities of a person?

Page 28: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVEI was… I was not… Was I…?

You were… You were not… Were you…?He was… He was not… Was he…?She was… She was not… Was she…?

It was… It was not… Was it…?We were… We were not… Were we…?You were… You were not… Were you…?They were… They were not… Were they…?

Page 29: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

AFFIRMATIVESINGULAR

I was a teacher.You were a teacher.He was a teacher.She was a teacher.It was in a school

AFFIRMATIVEPLURAL

We were teachers.You were teachers.They were teachers.

Page 30: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

NEGATIVE NEGATIVECONTRACTION 1

I was not… I wasn’t…You were not… You weren’t…He was not… He wasn’t…She was not… She wasn’t…

It was not… It wasn’t…We were not… We weren’t…You were not… You weren’t…They were not… They weren’t…

Page 31: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

INTERROGATIVE AFFIRMATIVEANSWER

NEGATIVEANSWER

Was I…? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.Were you…? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.Was he…? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.Was she…? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.

Was it…? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.Were we…? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.Were you…? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.Were they…? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

Page 32: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

I was born here.You were younger.She was seventeen.We were in Mexico.They were at the store.

I wasn’t born in Argentina.You weren’t very old.She wasn’t in college.We weren’t in Chile.They weren’t home.

Page 33: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Where were you born?I was born in the USA.

When were you born?I was born in 1973.

How old were you in 2003?I was thirty.

Page 34: 1- Simple Past Vertb To Be Past · We use the Simple Pastto speak about: •A completed action in the past (single or repeated) •Series of completed actions in the past •To interrupt

Where did you grow up?I grew-up in Miami.

What did your father do?He worked in a bank. / He was a banker.

Why did you become a teacher?Because I love teaching.