1 Environmental R&D in Korea and its Perspective Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute 2012. 10 Young Ja, KIM

1

Environmental R&D in Koreaand its Perspective

Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute

2012. 10

Young Ja, KIM

2

Current R&D status

Environmental issue

Role of environment R&D

Paradigm of environmental technology

About Eco-Innovation R&D program

Eco-Total Road Map, Eco-TRM 2022

Direction of environment R&D in Korea

1

2

3

4

5

6

3

Source : OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators 2011-1

With R&D With R&D expenditure of expenditure of 37,935 million 37,935 million USD, Korea ranked USD, Korea ranked 7th 7th in the world in the world and the nation’s and the nation’s R&D expenditure R&D expenditure as a percentage of as a percentage of GDP was 3.74 %, GDP was 3.74 %, which was the which was the 3rd3rd highest worldwidehighest worldwide

R&D expenditure for R&D expenditure for ETET, as related to the nations vision, , as related to the nations vision, “Low-Carbon, “Low-Carbon, Green Growth,” Green Growth,” has increased by has increased by 39.1% 39.1% (1,354.4 billion won) and (1,354.4 billion won) and reached 4,819.6 billion wonreached 4,819.6 billion won

ETET

Environment R&D

Source technology

Weather & Weapon related technology

Indu

stry

Sup

port

tech

nolo

gy

Envi

ronm

ent

-rel

ated

tech

nolo

gy

4

Climate change and resource recycling society construction Climate change and resource recycling society construction system providedsystem provided

Natural resource & conservation, Water quality and aquatic wellness Natural resource & conservation, Water quality and aquatic wellness recoveryrecovery

Expanding the environmental policy in human lifeExpanding the environmental policy in human life

Material flow

Llifecycle stages

Waste/ReuseConsumptionManufactureResources

Resources

ReuseIn manufacure

WastesReduce

Recycle

Reuse

Recovery

Reuse in consumption

4RReduce, Reuse, Recycle

& Energy Recovery

Zero-WasteLow carbon & its reduction

Environment health service

Habitat restoration

Genetic Diversity

Species Diversity

5

Green technology is the strategic center point, circulating virtuous cycle of environment conservation and economic growth.

Biodiversity enhancement technology

6

Exports the environmental sector* Environment Industry Survey (2006-2009) , National R&D Survey Analysis Report KISTEP(2009~2010)

ET Trade Index*Against trade liberalization, domestic environment, the competitiveness of the industry inspection and policy implications, Industrial Research Institute (2009)

Environmental Performance Index * WEF (2011)

Competitiveness of ET * ’2010 ET LEVEL, KISTEP(2011)

Levels of environmental

infrastructure in KOREA

1th 6th 9th

43th

76.769

68.8

57.2

Highly increasing EPI trend among 132 countries

Technology level 80%

National competitiveness

Good trade index, but low national competitiveness

Environmental sector in exports 3.7% in 2009

score

rank

7

R&D policy needs

* Ministry of environment, policymakers, national representative survey, 2011.4 ~ 2011.5011.4~2011.5

Environmental laws increase

Environment-related increase in international treaties

* Ministry of Environment White Paper 2010

40% Increase

40

56

69% Increase

MOER&D policy

needs

Water Environmental Policy Bureau

101

Nature Conservation Bureau

59

Recycling Bureau 55

Climate & Air Management Bureau

77

Environmental Protection Policy

Bureau88

Green environmental policy Bureau

8

Total 388

8

Environmental regulations set-up

Technology development

support & incentives spread

Environment industry overseas

support

Environmental regulations

Technology development &

commercialization

Development of international

competitiveness, and environmental

sustainability of the industry

Environ.Environ.IndustryIndustry MOEMOE

Regulatory level of environmental impact management

Development of effective reduction of environment impact through

technology

Environmental protectionEnvironmental protection & green growth& green growth

International spread of technology International spread of technology development for solving global development for solving global

environmental problemsenvironmental problemsEnvironment,

industry support

9

Environmental R & D views of the entire establishment of Environmental R & D views of the entire establishment of blueprint for development in the environmental technology, blueprint for development in the environmental technology, policy and market demand and promoting technology policy and market demand and promoting technology development that is organically linkeddevelopment that is organically linked

ContentResearch and

Survey

Research &

DevelopmentUtilization

Institut

e

National Institute of Environmental Research, National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea environment institute

Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute(KEITI)

Municipalities, Industry, Korea Environment Corporation, Greenhouse Gas Information Center

Functio

nResearch and Survey

R&D Management Planning and Evaluation

Technology and Operations Management

Exampl

e

Emissions of climate change research

Adaptive response to climate change technology

Management of greenhouse gas reduction targets

10

05

235.5million US$235.5million US$

134.5134.5

145145

06

07

08

09

10

167.7167.7185.185.55

197.197.44

11

213.213.77

Post-processing contamination

Advance pollution preventionEnvironmental industry development

Regulatory-driven policy

Support for regulatory and incentive policies in parallel

Single technologyMelting ∙ complex technology and packaging technology

Hardware technology Combined Knowledge Service

Self-control pollutantsHuman ecological impact control

Media-centric

Product-centric

12

11

Step 2Step 2

Step 4Step 4

G-7

Next-generation core environmental technology R&D program

Going Up

Going Up

Step 1Step 1

Next-generation eco-Next-generation eco-innovation programinnovation program

Step 3Step 3Level* : 40~60 %

Level : 60~70 %

Level : 80~90 %

* Major countries (U.S., EU, Japan) to gross domestic technology level

Post-processing technologyPost-processing technology → → Green Convergence Green Convergence TechnologyTechnology

12

100

0

80

(%)

20

40

60

Next-generation core ET development master plan 10 years (Ministry of Environment and '02 0.7) * Trends and the future level of ET research and forecasting (Techno Elevation Partners, '07 .5) * FY 2010 level of technology assessment (NSC, '11.1) ** * Level (compared to developed countries) ** Level (compared to the ultimate goal of theoretical and academic)

2001 2006 2010

[Reference]

58%

62%

63%

Air

51%

62%

68%

45%

58%

64%

44%

59%

61%

52%

61%

63%

Waste Hazardous Substance

Biodiverisy (Ecosystem Restoration)

PollutionPrevention

52%

69%

62%

Water

"The level of domestic environmental technology overall "The level of domestic environmental technology overall 60-70%"60-70%"

13

’92 ’01 ’11 ’20Time

G7 Project

Tec

hn

olo

gy

leve

l (c

om

pet

ency

)

"Environmental R&D Infrastructure "

"Developed countries to achieve the 80% level"

“more 90% of developed countries *"

Next-generation eco-innovation program

‘10, Promising ET R&D

‘09, ET convergence R&D

‘12, Environmental Health R&D

‘08, Soil and groundwater R&D

As-Is

* Chief Technology Weapons skill levels compared to (the ultimate level of technology than the current level of technology level 60%)

Next-generation core ET R&D program

‘13, Waste to energy R&D

14

Global Top Global Top R&D programR&D program

Industrial Industrial strategicstrategic

TechnologyTechnologyProgramProgram

Public welfarePublic welfareTechnologyTechnology

ProgramProgram

Knowledge-Knowledge-based based

environmentenvironmenttechnology technology

programprogram

National National Biodiversity Biodiversity

Initiative Program Initiative Program (Planning on)(Planning on)

Developing world-class environmental technologies that can compete on the global stage

Developing global standard technologies to sharpen the competitive edge of the domestic technologies and industry

Improvingthe quality of the ecosystem as well as playing the major role in green growth on the international scene

Development of eco-friendly software industry model

-Increasing the Ecosystem service through Eco-friendly restoration -Development of Biodiversity enhancement and Ecology Observation technologies

. Smart

Waterwork System

Blue Water &

GreenEnergy

. Environment

Friendly vehicles

. Valuable

Recycling

. Non-CO2 gas

Reduction

. Green patrol

. Technologies for air quality improvement and for responding to climate changes. Technologies for improving living environment. Technologies for hazard assessment, management and reduction. Eco-process basedTechnologies

. Climate change

policies

. Environmental

healthpolicies

. Aquatic

environment

policies

. Water works

policies

. Resource

recycling policies

. Nature

preservation

policies

. Environment information management. High-tech navigation and acquisition . Environmental dissemination of information

. Increasing the Ecosystem service through Eco-friendly restoration . Enhancing the valuation of biodiversity (Biodiversity conservation & Utilization). IT-based Long-term Ecological risk assessment

15

Establishment of the technology development strategy, like "policy Establishment of the technology development strategy, like "policy roadmap" and "structured alternative technologies” through the analysis roadmap" and "structured alternative technologies” through the analysis of policy and its planningof policy and its planning

40 key

technologies

52 policies

Policy roadmap-based materials

Policy planning1,800109 technologies

Policies survey

1 단계

Expertreview

388 351

816

1step 4step2step 3step

Committee review

Overseas Trends +

387

Policy Trends

Technology Trends

Market trends

1

2

3

Major countrie

s

6 areas policy

planning52 Survey

Interview of MOE

policymaker

Policy roadmap

Committee review

Technology alternatives - - -

351 351R&D

Relevance

Redundancy

Searching solution

technologies

5step

Technologies division review

Next-generation

eco-innovation program, GAIA

project, environmental health project,

Waste to energy R&D

and etc

Over the next 10 years of R&D target technology, extraction of Over the next 10 years of R&D target technology, extraction of environmental technology / market trend analysis and policy roadmap for environmental technology / market trend analysis and policy roadmap for solving environmental problemssolving environmental problems

R&D program

16

PSF (Problem Solving Framework) based Eco-TRM structure

7 divisions

14 issue(policy target)

40 key technologies

So

luti

on

te

ch

no

log

yP

rob

lem

109 technologiesw

ater

Air

clim

ate

En

viro

nm

en

t h

ea

lth Was

tere

cycl

e

En

viro

nm

en

tsu

sta

ina

bili

ty

Gre

en

proc

ess

Na

ture

co

nse

rva

tion

17

분야 『환경기술로드맵(Eco-TRM 2022)』의40개 중점 기술 EI 토양지하수 기후변화 생활공감 폐자원에너지화

야생생물자원가치증진및 활용지원

물환경모니터링

(다부처사업)

환경융합신기술

기후대기

[기술 1] 기후변화 영향 및 취약성 통합평가 기반 기술 ○

[기술 2] 기후변화 적응 관리 기반 기술 ○

[기술 3] 온실가스 감축 통합분석 기반 기술 ○

[기술 4] 지역단위 비산업부문 온실가스 감축 통합관리 솔루션 기술 ○

[기술 5] 국가 인벤토리 고도화 기반 기술 ○

[기술 6] 대기환경 감시 및 측정 평가 기술 ○

[기술 7] 이산화탄소 포집·저장·처리 기술[기술 8] 대기환경 관리 선진화 기술 ○

[기술 9] 탄소시장 확보 및 선점 기술 ○

[기술 10] 지역별 및 국가간 환경재난·재해 관리 기술

물 환경

[기술 11] 수계 실시간 모니터링·정화 기술 ○ ○

[기술 12] 기후변화 대응 하천유역 및 수질 관리 기술 ○

[기술 13] 지능형 상수관리기술 ○

[기술 14] 하폐수 고도처리 및 관리기술 ○

[기술 15] 토양지하수 사전오염 예방 및 복원 기술 ○

환경보건

[기술 16] 생활환경 유해인자로 인한 인체노출 저감 기술 ○ ○

[기술 17] 실내공기질 관리 및 악취저감 기술 ○

[기술 18] 기후변화 대응 건강영향 평가 기술 ○

[기술 19] 환경성 질환 피해 및 예방체계 구축 기술 ○ ○

[기술 20] 환경규제 대응 유해화학물질 관리 기술 ○ ○

[기술 21] 유해인자 위해성 평가 및 저감 기술 ○

자원순환

[기술 22] 폐기물 발생 감량화 기술 ○

[기술 23] 폐기물의 안전한 처리 기술 ○

[기술 24] 유용 폐기물 재활용 기술 ○

[기술 25] 유·무기 폐기물 에너지화 기술 ○ ○

[기술 26] 미래주도 폐자원에너지화 원천기술 ○

자연보전

[기술 27] 생물자원 및 자연경관 보전기술 ○

[기술 28] 육상 생태계, 습지생태계, 하천생태계, 도심 생태계 등 분야별 환경복원 기술 ○ ○

[기술 29] 생물자원산업에 활용 가능한 공통기반기술 ○

[기술 30] 야생생물자원 탐색 및 보존·관리기술 ○

[기술 31] 야생생물자원소재 지식정보, 품질인증 및 기능검정 표준화 기술 ○ ○

[기술 32] 생태계 감시 및 보전을 위한 통합시스템 기술 ○

환경산업 공정/설계

[기술 33] 환경오염저감 소재 기술 ○ ○

[기술 34] 사전오염예방 환경산업 공정 기술 ○

[기술 35] 도시오염원 통합관리를 위한 공정 고도화 기술 ○

[기술 36] 폐환경제품 저감 기술 ○

[기술 37] U-녹색환경 통합관리 위한 그린패트롤 기술 ○

지속가능사회시스템

[기술 38] 그린 생산/소비 행태 촉진 기술 ○

[기술 39] 에코효율화 사회시스템 기술 ○

[기술 40] 환경서비스 고도화 기술 ○

The establishment of "Eco-TRM 2022" in relation with environmental The establishment of "Eco-TRM 2022" in relation with environmental consideration, R&D top plans, related planning, and policy planningconsideration, R&D top plans, related planning, and policy planning

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

과학적 물환경관리 기반 구축

종합적인 물환경 모니터링 체계 구축

물환경 모니터링 체계 선진화

안전한 물이용을 위한 맞춤형 수질관리

수변구역 전문관리 체계 구축 및 사후관리 강화

자연적 수질오염 정화기능 확보

비점오염원 수질오염원 관리

물수요 관리 및 수량 확보 방안

자연형 하천 복원을 통한 수생태 건강성 회복

상수원 오염 방지를 위한 먹는물 관리 강화

정화처리시설 방류수기준 강화

상수관망 데이터 베이스 구축 확대

체계적 관망 관리시스템 구축

물관리 적응기술 육성 및 해외진출 추진

국내 물관리 적응 기술 시스템화

공공하수처리시설 확충 및 운영 효율 개선

하수처리시설 방류수 관리 강화 및 개선

하수관거 관리 기능강화

유역별 하수도관리체계 도입

하수처리수 재이용 확대

효 효 효 효가축분뇨공공처리시설의효율제고

자원화중심의 처리시설 확충

가축분뇨 처리시설 관리강화

축산분뇨의 공공처리기능 확대․ 지원

산업체 폐수관리시스템 선진화

폐수처리시설 처리효율 개선

사전오염 예방 및 사후관리를 위한 토양지하수 기술개발 및 시스템 구축

토양․ 지하수 오염 감시 및 예방체계 강화

토양․ 지하수 오염지역 관리 강화

토양지하수오염 위해성평가 제도 도입

지속가능한 토양지하수 보전․ 이용체계 확립

(4)

POST) ,토양보전 기본계획 지하수 수질관리 선진화대책 등과 연계

물산업 육성

POST) , , 물환경관리 기본계획 가축분뇨 관리 및 이용대책 국가하수도종합계획 등과 연계 과학적 하폐수 기반 구축

POST) , , 물환경관리 기본계획 가축분뇨 관리 및 이용대책 국가하수도종합계획 등과 연계







POST) , ,물환경관리 기본계획 국가 물 수요관리 종합대책기본계획 물 순환이용 기본계획 등과 연계




효율적 유역관리 체제 강화

상수 관리 강화

종류

(2)

Eco-TRM물환경 분야

구 분Time

정책목표

정책로드맵(PRM)

POST) , 4 물환경관리 기본계획 대강비점오염원관리종합대책 등과 연계

깨끗하고 안전한 하천환경 조성

(1)

(3)

(5) 토양오염 사전∙

사후 관리기반 강화





·합리적 토양 지하수 관리 기반 구축




POST) , 물환경관리 기본계획 국가 물 수요관리 종합대책기본계획 등과 연계





선진화된 통합 물환경

관리시스템 구축 및 수계

건강성 유지POST) , 4 물환경관리 기본계획 대강비점오염원관리종합대책 등과 연계

'15 물산업 년 내에20 조원 규모로 육성


하수처리및 수질 유해물질

위해성관리체계 확립․ 강화



수요자 중심의 물 수요 관리 및

수도시업 경쟁력 강화



18

Time scheduleR&D programContent

Unique mission

R&Dprogram

‘13 ‘14 ‘15 ‘16 ‘17 ‘18 ‘19 ‘20 ‘21 ‘22‘12

Special-purpose

R&Dprogram

After program New planning program EI program related programCont’n program

Conservation and Utilization of Biodiversity

EI program

Soil and groundwater

Integrate climate change policy

Environment health

Waste to energy

Water and wastewater

Waste management

Atmosphere

Promising future technologies

USN based water monitoring

Environment convergence

Green process

Environmental disaster

Global-top technologiesDevelopment of

knowledge-based environment

19

20

The future through the development of environmental technology: Implementation of sustainable social systems

The future through the development of environmental technology: Implementation of sustainable social systems

Thank for your attention !!Thank for your attention !!

Documents

1 Environmental R&D in Korea and its Perspective Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute 2012. 10 Young Ja, KIM