ICT & E-Gov Korea Lessons Summary - MITC YoungSik Kim

8/4/2019 ICT & E-Gov Korea Lessons Summary - MITC YoungSik Kim

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ICT/e-Gov KoreaLessons Summary

2011.9.14

Young-Sik [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Mission

Young-sik Kim 1955 Born in Seoul, Korea

1979 BS, Telecom Engineering, KAU

1979-1982 Navy Officer

1982-2005 IBM Korea

(1997-2000) IBM AP in Tokyo

2005-2007 KOICA (NITC, Nepal Gov)

2008-2009 WB (MCIT, Afghanistan Gov)

2009-2010 NIPA (Korean Gov)

2010-2011 KOICA ( ICTPA, MongolianGov)

Responsibility

E-GovernmentDevelopment

ICT Promotion


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Agenda

Korea Economy & ICT History

Major ICT Policies

Success Areas Infrastructure, R&D, e-Government,

Industry Development

Lessons Learned (CSF) Leadership, Policy, Legal Framework,Institution, Funding, Human Capacity


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Korea Economy History with ICT Policy


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ICT Korea Policy(Informatization + Industrialization)

1978-1987 National Administration DB

1987-1996 National Backbone Network

1996-2000 National Informatization (Integration)

1999-2002 Cyber Korea 21

2002-2006 e-Korea

2003-2007 Broadband IT Korea

2006-2007 u-Korea

2008-2011 New National Informatization (ITConvergence, Green IT, Smart Work)


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Increasing the share of GDP of the knowledge-based industries to that of

the OECD countries by 2002.

Becoming one of the top ten advanced knowledge-based informationsocieties in the world by the year 2002

Cyber Korea 21 Vision and Objective

Construction of a CreativeKnowledge-based Nation

Improving National

Productivity

Establishing the

Informaton

Infrastructure

Creating New Business &Facilitating IT Industry


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Establishment of a Business Friendly Environment

Concentration of S/W Companies

Intensive Investment in the R&D of S/W Technology

Fostering the IP, Video Game and Animation

Industries (New Markets)

Imbedded SW, Open SW Focus Telematics,

Smartphone (Converged products)

Fostering the SW Industry


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IT Industry Value Chain/ Governmental & Corporate Rolese-Korea Industry Strategy

Policy StrategyLead StandardizationFundamental Tech.Initial Market CreationFinancial Support

DetermineService Methods

Legal F/W OverhaulPilot Project

License Carriers

Maintain Competition

Spectrum Allocation

SupportOverseas Entrytandardization SupportTechnical SupportPublic Pilot Project

Prevent PiracyBuildDemonstration Room

( IT839 Service,Infra, Engine)

Preparation forService LaunchingInvest inTechnical DevCommercialization ExpandLocal & Foreign Market

Build Production BaseStrengthenCost Competitiveness Application SW

Embedded SW

Solution ProjectStrengthen ExportsIndustry-wideSynergy EffectJob CreationReinvestment

Marketing

Package SWGovernment Company

FavorableBusinessEnvironment

H/R Nurturing

R&DProcessInnovation

AttractR&D Center Nurture SMEs


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u-Korea, 5 Strategic Goals & 23 Actions


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Major Successes 1. - Infra

Household penetration of High-speedinternet : #1 of the world

0.1% (1998) -> 69% (2002) -> 97% (2009)

* Proportion of households with Internet

Mobile penetration [subscribers per 100inhabitants] : top-ranked

3.6% (1995) -> 30% (1998) -> 68% (2002) -> 98% (2009)

Rapid smartphone penetration (15M est. 11)


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Major Successes 2. R&D

Investment to R&D by Gov driven cooperation,National Research Lab (KAIST, ETRI, CompanyLabs) IT839

IT product R&D investment by companies Semiconductors, LCD, Smartphone, Battery

R&D Commercialization through major ITcompanies like Samsung, LG

BK21 (Brain Korea) investment to all Academysectors by Government


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IT 839 Strategy

8 Services

WiBro ServiceDMB ServiceHome N/W ServiceTelematics ServiceRFID-based ServiceW-CDMA ServiceTerrestrial DTVInternet Telephony

Broadband Convergence NetworkUbiquitous Sensor NetworkNext Generation Internet Protocol[IPv6]

3 Infrastructure

Mobile TelecommHandset & Equipment

Digital TV& Broadcasting devices

Home Network Devices

IT System-on Chip

Next Generation PC

Embedded SW

Digital Contents &SW Solutions

Telematics Devices

Intelligent Service Robot

9 ProductsService

Infrastructure

Product


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Major Successes 3. eGov

Country E-GovernmentRank E-GovernmentIndex (Avg) HumanCapital Index Web ServiceIndex InfrastructureIndex E-ParticipationIndex

Republic ofKorea 1 0.8785 0.9929 1 0.639 1

Australia 8 0.7863 0.9933 0.7651 0.601 0.9143

Singapore 11 0.7476 0.9203 0.6857 0.6386 0.6857

Japan 17 0.7152 0.9496 0.673 0.5241 0.7571

Malaysia 32 0.6101 0.8542 0.6317 0.3437 0.6571

Mongolia 53 0.5243 0.9127 0.5556 0.1036 0.4286

China 72 0.47 0.8535 0.3683 0.1912 0.3714

Viet Nam 90 0.4454 0.8097 0.3048 0.226 0.0857

Indonesia 109 0.4026 0.854 0.2444 0.1142 0.1286

India 119 0.3567 0.6432 0.3683 0.0583 0.2

Nepal 153 0.2568 0.582 0.1683 0.0226 0.0571

Source: United Nations 2010 E-Government Development Knowledge Base,http://www.unpan.org/egovkb
http://www.unpan.org/egovkbhttp://www.unpan.org/egovkb


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Major Successes 4. Industry

National ICT Clusters and Technoparks inNurikum, Guro, Daeduk and most of localgovernments

Venture vitalization for SME Employments, Capital utilization, Services industry

expansion

Business area expansion to Cyber market and

new services by ICT Laws Contribution to National Economy (30% to

GDP)


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Lessons Learned (CSF)

1. National Leadership & Commitment

2. Policy & Legal Framework (R&D &Industry Cluster)

3. Institutional Arrangement

4. IT Promotion Fund

5. Human Capacity Building6. e-Services


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For the second nation-building, we will focus on establishing a

knowledge-based economy where information and leading

technology play a central role.

Address by President Kim Dae-jung commemorating

the 50th Anniversary of the Republic of Korea

August 15, 1998

1. Leadership & Commitment

I will promote the continued expansion of the infrastructure for a

knowledge and information society and cultivate new industries..

Inaugural Address by President Roh Moo-Hyun

February 25, 2003

Our main task is to overcome the point at issue, our economic crisis.

However, we also have to prepare for our future. Therefore, ourfull-scale promotion of informatization is valuable as a new growth

engine for the future of Korea.

Address by President Lee Myung-BakVisionary Announcement for ITDecember 3, 2008

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Aggressive policies like Cyber 21, e-Korea, Broadband Korea, u-Korea

A total of 187 ICT related laws had been enacted or updated based on theresults of the analysis of 7 rounds during 95-03 in Korea.

86 laws, including the Basic Act on Informatization Promotion, were enacted

or revised for informatization promotion in the public sector

101 laws, including Electronic Signature Act and Online Digital ContentsIndustry Promotion Act, were enacted or revised for the development of the IT

industry and informatization of the private sector (ICT, SW, Contents, Games,

etc )

http://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng/main.do( Korean Government Law English Site)

InformatizationPromotion Act

(1995)

ElectronicSignature Act

(1999)

Digital Divide Act

(2000)

E-governmentAct

(2001)

EA Act(2005)

2. Policy & Legal Framework

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http://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng/main.dohttp://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng/main.do


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3. Institutional Arrangements

Policy by Ministry and Execution by Agencies

MoIC from 1994-2007 during heavy ICT sector development

Convergence activities to Other Ministry since 2008- National Informatization to MoPAS (e-Gov) by NIA

- ICT Industry Promotion to MKE by NIPA (Previously KIPA,IITA, KIEC)

-Broadcasting/Telecom Convergence, Mobile Services andRegulation to KCC by KISA, KORPA, KISDI

- Contents (DB, Gaming SW ) to MoCT by KOCCA

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4. Funding ICT Promotion Fund based on ICT Promotion Law (9B$ used)since 1993 by Informatization Promotion Law

Informatization Promotion Fund Used for Major Infra projects

- Key projects: KII Project and 11 e-Government projects

- R&D ; IT839 Products and Services, Standard

- ICT workforce Education and Training

Public-Private Partnership

- Co-investment: KII Backbone and Subscribers network

- BTL (Build, Transfer, and Lease): Army Broadband Network,

NEMA Digital TRS Network

- Share-in-Revenue: Electronic Payment Systems for on-line

civil services (Supreme Court, G4C, etc.)22


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5. Human Capacity Building

Mass digital literacy campaigns sponsored by Korean

government- Target groups: the elderly, the disabled, farmers,government officials, the military, housewives, low-incomegroups and prison inmates, ect. (25 Millions, 50%)

1st(2000 - 2002.6): 13,805,192

2nd(2002.7 2004. 12): 11,811,145

Partnership with private computer academies, colleges,welfare organizations, etc.(Grant, matching fund, etc.)

IT Professional trainings for overseas markets (subsidies toprofessionals and training institutes )

Boosting up ICT demand by training programs

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Achieving the World Class e-Government

International Awards

KISS: UN Public Service

Award (07)

Invil

: World e-Gov ForumAward (06)

KONEPS

: WCIT GlobalExcellence Award

(06)

Model Case Selection

HTS: OECD e-Tax Best

Practice (06)

OPPP

: Online PoliticsTrophy Top10 (06)

uTradeHub

:World Advancedin APEC Report

(06)

International Certifications

KIPOnet: WIPO IT Standard

(06)

UNIPASS

: ISO 9001, 20000(06)

KONEPS

:UN/CEFACT IntlStandard (05)

6. e-Services ( Best Practices)

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Questions & Discussions

Thank you

Documents

ICT & E-Gov Korea Lessons Summary - MITC YoungSik Kim