1. english sound system 2011

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Bài 1: English Sound System

The accurate pronunciation is very important, it’s the key of a good speaker as well as a element improving your listening skill.



English Sound System

/e/

/a:/ /ai/ /t/ /d/

/k/

/f/

/s/ /z/

/v/

/b/

/g/

/h/

/l//r/

/w/

/j/

/m/

/ʌ/

/θ/

/dʒ/

/ʒ//ə/

/ʊ/

/əʊ/

/ɔɪ/

/ɪ/

/ʃ/

/tʃ/

/ŋ/

/aʊ/

/eɪ/

/eə/

/ɪə/

/p/

/ð/

/ʊə/

/n/

/ɒ/

/æ/

Nguyên âm đơn

Nguyên âm đôi

P.â.vô thanh

P.â.hữu thanh

P.â.hữu thanh



Monothong (nguyên âm đơn)

/e/

/a:/

/ʌ/

/ə/

/ʊ/

/ɪ/

/ɒ/

/æ/



Nguyên âm đơn

/ʌ/

Cup/run/hut: the mouse on the cup runs to the hut



/e/Send/men/PEN/: They send some men to help

PEN.

Nguyên âm đơn

/æ/

Cat/catch/hat/: a black cat catches my hat.



/I/Ship/fit/bin/: The ship doesn’t fit the bin.

Nguyên âm đơn

/ɒ/

Pot/not/hot/: The pot is not hot.



/ʊ/Good/cook/look/: That cook writes this good book

Nguyên âm đơn

/ə/a/about/her/: My mother wrote a book about her.



Nguyên âm đôi

/ai/ /əʊ/

/ɔɪ/

/aʊ/

/eɪ/

/eə/

/ɪə/ /ʊə/



Nguyên âm đôi

/ai/

I/my/goodbye/: I kissed her goodbye.



Nguyên âm đôi

/aʊ/

House/now/cow/: many cows near the house now.



Nguyên âm đôi

/eɪ/

They/may/pay/: They may pay on that day.



Nguyên âm đôi

/eə/

Parent/care/fair/: Parents care who’s fair



Nguyên âm đôi

/ɔɪ/

Beer/near/here/: Don’t drink beer near here.



Nguyên âm đôi

/ʊə/

Go/no/snow/: Let’s go if no snow.



Nguyên âm đôi

/əʊ/

Sure/tour/pour/: I’m not sure this tour is for the poor



Unvoiced consonant p.â vô thanh

/t/

/k/

/f/

/p/

Tom takes the students to the team.

Peter, speak Spanish please.

Kevin can cook chicken.

This Friday is on the fifth of February.




Thin or thick is only three dollars.

Smart sons sleep less

She should show her shoulder to the shy doctor.

Check the chicken before taking them to the kitchen.

/s/

/θ/

/ʃ/

/tʃ/




Dogs don’t dance but dolphin do.

Boys buy balls

Girls give boys gums

Steve’s lover is very nice.

/d/

/v/

/b/

/g/




/z/

/dʒ/

/ʒ/

/ð/The father is bathing the brothers.

Zero is smaller than one.

Watching televisions is my pleasure

Don’t change Joe’s message.



Voiced Consonant p.â hữu thanh

I can’t make my time.

Nine is fine to wine and dine. Ching can sing a song.

He helps clearn her home. /h/

/m/

/ŋ/

/n/



Voiced Consonant p.â hữu thanh

Life is long and slow.

Rats can run very fast.

Where is my wife’s wool?

Yes, this is the yellow yard.

/l/

/r/

/w/

/j/



Long vowels Nguyên âm dài Nguyên âm dàiYour stars are quite far.

He teaches me to open the door without keys

She is the worst nurse in the world.

Shaw saw the ball at the door

/a:/

/ɔ:/

/ɪ:/

/ɜː/

Give the spelling forms to those words below

HOMEWORK

Give the phonetic forms to those words below

Phonetic description English words Words ---------phonetic

1. /ˈeɪnʃənt/ Analysis / /

2. /əˈtæk/ Available / /

3. /ˈbreɪk/ Area / /

4. /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ Career / /

5. /ˈsentʃəri /Comfortable/ /

6./ kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ Collateral/ /

7. /deə(r)/ Dangerous/ /

8. /ɪˈneɪbld/ Determine/ /

9./ ˈfaɪə/ Example/ /

10./ ˈdʒaɪənt/ Excellent/ /

Documents

1. english sound system 2011