1 China's New Energy Development Briefing Shi Lishan New Energy Division of the National Energy Administration March 2013

11

China's New Energy Development Briefing

Shi LishanShi Lishan

New Energy Division of the National Energy AdministrationNew Energy Division of the National Energy Administration

March 2013March 2013

Ⅰ. Global Energy Development Ⅱ. China's Energy Development Ⅲ. China's Renewable Energy

Development Ⅳ. Content of the "12th Five-Year

Plan" Ⅴ. Next Measures

22

33

1Global Energy DevelopmentGlobal Energy Development

30%30%33%33%

24%24% 13%13%

CoalCoal

Non-fossil energy sources:Non-fossil energy sources:Nuclear power, hydropower, wind power, etc.Nuclear power, hydropower, wind power, etc.

Natural gasNatural gas

OilOil

The global energy consumption was The global energy consumption was about 17.5 billion tons of standard coal, about 17.5 billion tons of standard coal, and about 2.5 tons of standard coal per and about 2.5 tons of standard coal per capita in 2011.capita in 2011.

Global Energy ConsumptionGlobal Energy Consumption

44

5.8 billion tons of standard coal 5.8 billion tons of standard coal




55

Global per capita energy consumption is 2.5 tons of Global per capita energy consumption is 2.5 tons of standard coalstandard coal (Source: BP Energy Statistics, 2011)(Source: BP Energy Statistics, 2011)

Global Per Capita Energy ConsumptionGlobal Per Capita Energy Consumption

Problems Faced by Global Energy Problems Faced by Global Energy DevelopmentDevelopment

Contradictions between limited resources and unlimited demand Contradictions between limited resources and unlimited demand

1

2

3

Fossil energy extraction brings destruction to the natural environment and ecology Fossil energy extraction brings destruction to the natural environment and ecology

Fossil energy consumption causes global climate change Fossil energy consumption causes global climate change

66

77

Renewable energy represents the

future development direction of the

energy, and becomes the joint

action of all countries

Renewable Energy Has Become a Development Trend of Global EnergyRenewable Energy Has Become a Development Trend of Global Energy

EU:EU: • Renewable energy will account for 20% of the total energy Renewable energy will account for 20% of the total energy

consumption in 2020consumption in 2020

• Germany proposed that renewable energy would account for 60% of Germany proposed that renewable energy would account for 60% of total energy consumption and 80% of all electricity by 2050.total energy consumption and 80% of all electricity by 2050.

• Denmark proposed that the dependence on fossil energy could be got Denmark proposed that the dependence on fossil energy could be got

rid completely in 2050.rid completely in 2050.

Japan:Japan: • Renewable energy will meet 20% of electricity demand by Renewable energy will meet 20% of electricity demand by

20202020

Global Wind Power Installed Capacity in 2012Global Wind Power Installed Capacity in 2012 Global Wind Power Installed Capacity in 2012Global Wind Power Installed Capacity in 2012

No. Country

Cumulative Capacity of 2011

(million kilowatts)

Newly added Capacity of 2012

(million kilowatts)


(million kilowatts)

1 China 4784 1482 6266

2 US 4689 1312 6001

3 Germany 2889 244 3133

4 Spain 2168 112 2280

5 India 1608 234 1842

6 UK 655 190 845

7 Italy 687 127 814

8 France 680 40 720

9 Canada 526 94 620

10 Portugal 438 15 453

11Other

countries 4654 621 5275

Total 23778 4471 2824988

No. Country


(million

kilowatts)

Newly added Capacity of 2012

(million kilowatts)


(million kilowatts)

1 Germany 2468 760 3228

2 Italy 1291 334 1625

3 US 438 320 758

4 Japan 491 200 691

5 China 300 350 650

6 Spain 490 20 510

7 France 300 120 420

8 Belgium 201 66 267

9 Australia 140 80 220

10 UK 88 110 198

11Other

countries 869 640 1509

Total 7076 3000 10076

Global PV Installed Capacity in 2012Global PV Installed Capacity in 2012 Global PV Installed Capacity in 2012Global PV Installed Capacity in 2012

99

1010

2 China's Energy DevelopmentChina's Energy Development

China's Energy DevelopmentChina's Energy Development

1111

The total energy The total energy consumption in 2012 and the consumption in 2012 and the structurestructure

Non-fossil energy sources:Non-fossil energy sources:347 million tons of standard coal347 million tons of standard coal9.6% 9.6%

Coal:Coal:2.4 billion tons of standard coal2.4 billion tons of standard coal 66.2%66.2%

Natural gas:Natural gas:195 million tons of standard coal195 million tons of standard coal5.4% 5.4%

Oil:Oil:680 million tons of coal680 million tons of coal18.8%18.8%

Installed generation Installed generation capacity and electricity capacity and electricity consumptionconsumption

Coal outputCoal output Coal outputCoal output


1212

One hundred million cubic meters One hundred million cubic meters One hundred million tons One hundred million tons

Crude outputCrude output Crude outputCrude output Natural gas outputNatural gas output Natural gas outputNatural gas output


1313

In 2012, total primary energy In 2012, total primary energy production was 3.33 billion tons production was 3.33 billion tons of standard coal, where coal of standard coal, where coal accounted for 76.3%.accounted for 76.3%.

In 2012, total primary energy In 2012, total primary energy consumption was 3.62 billion consumption was 3.62 billion tons of standard coal, where tons of standard coal, where coal accounted for 66.2%.coal accounted for 66.2%.

Over-reliance on coal

Serious energy structure Serious energy structure problemproblem

Problems in China's Energy DevelopmentProblems in China's Energy Development

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Serious environmental pollution problemSerious environmental pollution problem Serious environmental pollution problemSerious environmental pollution problem


Firstly, coal mining has brought environmental problem;

Secondly, fossil energy discharges sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and others, causing acid rain and air pollution; (such as fog and haze in Beijing)

Thirdly, the problem of global climate change.

1515

China's energy consumption per GDP was 0.765 tons of China's energy consumption per GDP was 0.765 tons of

standard coal/ten thousand Yuan in 2012, about two times of standard coal/ten thousand Yuan in 2012, about two times of

the world average, 2.4 times of the United States, and 4.4 the world average, 2.4 times of the United States, and 4.4

times of Japan.times of Japan. The proportion of secondary industry was high. The energy The proportion of secondary industry was high. The energy

consumption of four energy-intensive industries, iron and consumption of four energy-intensive industries, iron and

steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals and building materials steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals and building materials

accounted for about 40% of all society energy consumption.accounted for about 40% of all society energy consumption.

Proportion of Tertiary Industries (%)

1st 2nd 3rd

China 10.1 45.3 44.6

OECD Countries

＜ 10 About 20 ＞ 70

Energy efficiency needs to be Energy efficiency needs to be improvedimproved

Energy efficiency needs to be Energy efficiency needs to be improvedimproved


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3 China's Renewable Energy DevelopmentChina's Renewable Energy Development China's Renewable Energy DevelopmentChina's Renewable Energy Development

Hydropower: The total capacity which can be technically developed is 540 million Hydropower: The total capacity which can be technically developed is 540 million kilowatts, and the total capacity which can be economically developed is 400 million kilowatts, and the total capacity which can be economically developed is 400 million kilowattskilowatts

Wind power: The onshore wind power capacity which can be technically developed is Wind power: The onshore wind power capacity which can be technically developed is 2.57 billion kilowatts, and offshore wind power capacity which can be technically 2.57 billion kilowatts, and offshore wind power capacity which can be technically developed is 510 million kilowattsdeveloped is 510 million kilowatts

Solar energy resources: Two-thirds of Chinese land area have 2200 above sunshine Solar energy resources: Two-thirds of Chinese land area have 2200 above sunshine hours annually, especially in the western region which is rich in solar energy resourceshours annually, especially in the western region which is rich in solar energy resources

Biomass resources: Crop straw and forestry residues resource can provide 460 million Biomass resources: Crop straw and forestry residues resource can provide 460 million tons of standard coal annually.tons of standard coal annually.

Resource-richResource-rich

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The installed hydropower capacity reached 249 million kilowatts by the The installed hydropower capacity reached 249 million kilowatts by the

end of 2012 (including conventional hydropower of 228 million kilowatts, end of 2012 (including conventional hydropower of 228 million kilowatts,

pumped storage power of 21 million kilowatts), ranking first in the pumped storage power of 21 million kilowatts), ranking first in the

world. In 2012, the hydropower generating capacity was 864.1 billion world. In 2012, the hydropower generating capacity was 864.1 billion

kwh, a record high. Hydroelectric equipment utilization hours reached kwh, a record high. Hydroelectric equipment utilization hours reached

3555 hours.3555 hours.

HydropowHydropow

erer

中国水电发展情况

3964 4148 4714 5655 5716. 82 6867 66818641

11739 13029 1482317260

1962921606 23298 24890

11%14%

16%14%

10%8% 7%5%

14%

20%

1%

20%

- 3%

29%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

水电发电量（亿千瓦时） ( )水电累计装机万千瓦

%累计装机年增长率 %水电发电量增长率

1919

中国并网风电装机容量（万千瓦）

101 213 419921 1198

1665 1677

207 420839

1760

2958

4623

6300

95%103% 100%

110%

68%56%

36%

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

新增装机（万千瓦）

累计装机（万千瓦）

%累计装机年增长率

中国并网风力发电量

16 28 57131

276

494

741

1004

75%

104%

130%

111%

79%

50%35%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

并网风力发电量（亿千瓦时）并网风力发电量增长率

Wind PowerWind Power Wind PowerWind Power

Wind power integration Wind power integration installed capacity was installed capacity was 62.66 million kilowatts, 62.66 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world. ranking first in the world. The generating capacity The generating capacity was 100.4 billion kwh, was 100.4 billion kwh, becoming third-largest becoming third-largest power source of China. power source of China. Offshore wind power just Offshore wind power just broke the ice, with the broke the ice, with the installed capacity of 0.3 installed capacity of 0.3 million kilowatts.million kilowatts. Equipment manufacturing Equipment manufacturing capacity accelerated capacity accelerated quickly. Goldwind, Sinovel, quickly. Goldwind, Sinovel, United Power and Ming United Power and Ming Yang entered into the Yang entered into the world's Top 10 of wind world's Top 10 of wind power equipment.power equipment.

Wind power integration Wind power integration installed capacity was installed capacity was 62.66 million kilowatts, 62.66 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world. ranking first in the world. The generating capacity The generating capacity was 100.4 billion kwh, was 100.4 billion kwh, becoming third-largest becoming third-largest power source of China. power source of China. Offshore wind power just Offshore wind power just broke the ice, with the broke the ice, with the installed capacity of 0.3 installed capacity of 0.3 million kilowatts.million kilowatts. Equipment manufacturing Equipment manufacturing capacity accelerated capacity accelerated quickly. Goldwind, Sinovel, quickly. Goldwind, Sinovel, United Power and Ming United Power and Ming Yang entered into the Yang entered into the world's Top 10 of wind world's Top 10 of wind power equipment.power equipment.

2020

中国光伏发电装机量

0 8 10 14 2886

300

650

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

累计并网装机容量（万千瓦瓦）

中国光伏电池产量增长情况

200 400 1088 2600 40008000

20000 20000

100%

172%

139%

54%

100%

150%

0%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

MW光伏电池产量（）光伏电池产量年增长率

The solar photovoltaic reached 6.5 million kilowatts, the The solar photovoltaic reached 6.5 million kilowatts, the average efficiency of crystalline silicon cells was more than average efficiency of crystalline silicon cells was more than 18%, and the photovoltaic cell output accounted for more than 18%, and the photovoltaic cell output accounted for more than 60% of the global market.60% of the global market.

The solar water heater installation and use reached 257 The solar water heater installation and use reached 257 million square meters. Solar thermal power generation million square meters. Solar thermal power generation demonstration made breakthrough.demonstration made breakthrough.

The solar photovoltaic reached 6.5 million kilowatts, the The solar photovoltaic reached 6.5 million kilowatts, the average efficiency of crystalline silicon cells was more than average efficiency of crystalline silicon cells was more than 18%, and the photovoltaic cell output accounted for more than 18%, and the photovoltaic cell output accounted for more than 60% of the global market.60% of the global market.

The solar water heater installation and use reached 257 The solar water heater installation and use reached 257 million square meters. Solar thermal power generation million square meters. Solar thermal power generation demonstration made breakthrough.demonstration made breakthrough.

SolarSolarSolarSolar

2121

Biomass power installed Biomass power installed

capacity of 7.5 million capacity of 7.5 million

kilowattskilowatts

Biomass power installed Biomass power installed

capacity of 7.5 million capacity of 7.5 million

kilowattskilowatts

Briquettes fuel Briquettes fuel

of 6 million tonsof 6 million tons

Briquettes fuel Briquettes fuel

of 6 million tonsof 6 million tons

Annual gas supply of Annual gas supply of

16.5 billion cubic meters 16.5 billion cubic meters

by biogasby biogas

Annual gas supply of Annual gas supply of

16.5 billion cubic meters 16.5 billion cubic meters

by biogasby biogas

Bio-ethanol of 2 million tons, Bio-ethanol of 2 million tons, bio-diesel of 500,000 tonsbio-diesel of 500,000 tons Bio-ethanol of 2 million tons, Bio-ethanol of 2 million tons, bio-diesel of 500,000 tonsbio-diesel of 500,000 tons

BiomassBiomass BiomassBiomass

2222

Problems in Renewable Energy DevelopmentProblems in Renewable Energy Development

Firstly, market constraints exacerbateFirstly, market constraints exacerbate

Secondly, technical level is not highSecondly, technical level is not high

Thirdly, policies still need to be Thirdly, policies still need to be improvedimproved

Firstly, market constraints exacerbateFirstly, market constraints exacerbate

Secondly, technical level is not highSecondly, technical level is not high

Thirdly, policies still need to be Thirdly, policies still need to be improvedimproved

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4Content of the "12th Five-Year Plan"

Vigorously Develop HydropowerVigorously Develop Hydropower

Installed capacity targetInstalled capacity target

- Reach 290 million kilowatts, including 260 - Reach 290 million kilowatts, including 260

million kilowatts of conventional million kilowatts of conventional

hydropower, 30 million kilowatts of hydropower, 30 million kilowatts of

pumped storage, and about 50% of the pumped storage, and about 50% of the

degree of development by 2015degree of development by 2015

Start taskStart task

- 1.6 Million kilowatts, including 40 million - 1.6 Million kilowatts, including 40 million

kilowatts of pumped storagekilowatts of pumped storage

Newly addedNewly added

- 80 million kilowatts, including 10 million - 80 million kilowatts, including 10 million

kilowatts of small hydropower, and 13 kilowatts of small hydropower, and 13

million kilowatts of pumped storagemillion kilowatts of pumped storage

2525

Promote Large-scale Development of Wind PowerPromote Large-scale Development of Wind Power

2626

Areas of Areas of focusfocus

Distributed PVDistributed PV Photovoltaic Photovoltaic Power plantsPower plants

2727

According to the 12th Five-Year Plan, the solar power generation According to the 12th Five-Year Plan, the solar power generation capacity will reach 21 million kilowatts by 2015, including 20 capacity will reach 21 million kilowatts by 2015, including 20 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation, and 1 million million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation, and 1 million kilowatts of solar thermal powerkilowatts of solar thermal power .

The State Council will soon introduce PV guidance, revising the The State Council will soon introduce PV guidance, revising the photovoltaic power generation target to 35 million kilowatts.photovoltaic power generation target to 35 million kilowatts.

According to the 12th Five-Year Plan, the solar power generation According to the 12th Five-Year Plan, the solar power generation capacity will reach 21 million kilowatts by 2015, including 20 capacity will reach 21 million kilowatts by 2015, including 20 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation, and 1 million million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation, and 1 million kilowatts of solar thermal powerkilowatts of solar thermal power .

The State Council will soon introduce PV guidance, revising the The State Council will soon introduce PV guidance, revising the photovoltaic power generation target to 35 million kilowatts.photovoltaic power generation target to 35 million kilowatts.

Actively Start Solar Power MarketActively Start Solar Power Market

– Reach 13 Reach 13 million million kilowatts of kilowatts of installed installed capacitycapacity

– Focus on the Focus on the major grain major grain producing producing areasareas The alternative biomass of whole China will be about a total of The alternative biomass of whole China will be about a total of

approximately 50 million tons of standard coal by 2015approximately 50 million tons of standard coal by 2015

Power Power generatiogenerationn

Each targetEach target

GasGas Liquid fuelLiquid fuel

– Reach 4 million Reach 4 million tons of annual tons of annual fuel ethanol fuel ethanol use, and 1 use, and 1 million tons million tons the annual bio-the annual bio-diesel usediesel use

– 50 million 50 million households, 6000 households, 6000 large biogas, 22 large biogas, 22 billion cubic billion cubic meters of annual meters of annual biogas usebiogas use

– Reach 10 Reach 10 million tons million tons of annual of annual use of use of agricultural agricultural and forestry and forestry biomass biomass briquettes briquettes fuelfuel

BriquetteBriquettes fuel

Use Biomass Resources According to Local ConditionsUse Biomass Resources According to Local Conditions

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5Next Measures

Wind PowerWind Power

3030

Support the development of wind power in central and southernSupport the development of wind power in central and southern Support the development of wind power in central and southernSupport the development of wind power in central and southern Encourage the central Encourage the central

and southern provinces and southern provinces

which are rich in wind which are rich in wind

energy resources and large energy resources and large

in market space of electricity in market space of electricity

assimilateassimilate to actively to actively

develop wind powerdevelop wind power. Encourage enterprises Encourage enterprises

and individuals to build and individuals to build

distributed wind power distributed wind power

projects locally to access the projects locally to access the

low voltage distribution low voltage distribution

network.network. Optimize the layout of Optimize the layout of

offshore wind power, and offshore wind power, and

actively and steadily push actively and steadily push

forward the development of forward the development of

offshore wind.offshore wind.

Encourage the central Encourage the central

and southern provinces and southern provinces

which are rich in wind which are rich in wind

energy resources and large energy resources and large

in market space of electricity in market space of electricity

assimilateassimilate to actively to actively

develop wind powerdevelop wind power. Encourage enterprises Encourage enterprises

and individuals to build and individuals to build

distributed wind power distributed wind power

projects locally to access the projects locally to access the

low voltage distribution low voltage distribution

network.network. Optimize the layout of Optimize the layout of

offshore wind power, and offshore wind power, and

actively and steadily push actively and steadily push

forward the development of forward the development of

offshore wind.offshore wind.

Promote wind power heating in northern areasPromote wind power heating in northern areas Promote wind power heating in northern areasPromote wind power heating in northern areas

Wind PowerWind Power

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Heat storage Heat storage boilerboilerHeat storage Heat storage boilerboiler

Wind power plantWind power plantWind power plantWind power plant

The north is rich in resources, with the rapid development of wind The north is rich in resources, with the rapid development of wind power and prominent contractions between winter cogeneration unit and power and prominent contractions between winter cogeneration unit and wind power.wind power.

Use wind power heating to alternate coal-fired boilers, so as to increase Use wind power heating to alternate coal-fired boilers, so as to increase consumptive wind power capacity and reduce coal consumption.consumptive wind power capacity and reduce coal consumption.

Promote energy conservation, and reduce air pollution.Promote energy conservation, and reduce air pollution.

The north is rich in resources, with the rapid development of wind The north is rich in resources, with the rapid development of wind power and prominent contractions between winter cogeneration unit and power and prominent contractions between winter cogeneration unit and wind power.wind power.

Use wind power heating to alternate coal-fired boilers, so as to increase Use wind power heating to alternate coal-fired boilers, so as to increase consumptive wind power capacity and reduce coal consumption.consumptive wind power capacity and reduce coal consumption.

Promote energy conservation, and reduce air pollution.Promote energy conservation, and reduce air pollution.

Promote trans-regional power transmissionPromote trans-regional power transmission Promote trans-regional power transmissionPromote trans-regional power transmission

Wind PowerWind Power Speed up the Speed up the supporting integration supporting integration construction, and use the construction, and use the trans-regional electricity trans-regional electricity distribution to expand distribution to expand wind power distribution wind power distribution range.range. Actively extend the Actively extend the networking projects in networking projects in Northeast and North Northeast and North China, speed up the China, speed up the construction of 500 kV construction of 500 kV transmission channel from transmission channel from Mondon to electricity load Mondon to electricity load centers in the Northeast.centers in the Northeast. Perfect the 750 kV Perfect the 750 kV main net rack in main net rack in Northwest, and accelerate Northwest, and accelerate the two channels the two channels construction of northwest construction of northwest networking of Xinjiang.networking of Xinjiang.

Speed up the Speed up the supporting integration supporting integration construction, and use the construction, and use the trans-regional electricity trans-regional electricity distribution to expand distribution to expand wind power distribution wind power distribution range.range. Actively extend the Actively extend the networking projects in networking projects in Northeast and North Northeast and North China, speed up the China, speed up the construction of 500 kV construction of 500 kV transmission channel from transmission channel from Mondon to electricity load Mondon to electricity load centers in the Northeast.centers in the Northeast. Perfect the 750 kV Perfect the 750 kV main net rack in main net rack in Northwest, and accelerate Northwest, and accelerate the two channels the two channels construction of northwest construction of northwest networking of Xinjiang.networking of Xinjiang.

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SolarSolar

Focus on supporting distributed Focus on supporting distributed

PVPV

Focus on supporting distributed Focus on supporting distributed

PVPV

3333

Encourages units, communities Encourages units, communities

and families to install and use and families to install and use

distributed photovoltaic power distributed photovoltaic power

generation system.generation system.

Implements electricity subsidies Implements electricity subsidies

for distributed photovoltaic power for distributed photovoltaic power

generation, and reduce the generation, and reduce the

electricity price and adjust the electricity price and adjust the

subsidy standards reasonably subsidy standards reasonably

according to the changes in cost.according to the changes in cost.

Improve the management Improve the management

approach for subsidy funds, approach for subsidy funds,

increase efforts to financial increase efforts to financial

support policies and improve the support policies and improve the

fiscal and taxation policies.fiscal and taxation policies.

Encourages units, communities Encourages units, communities

and families to install and use and families to install and use

distributed photovoltaic power distributed photovoltaic power

generation system.generation system.

Implements electricity subsidies Implements electricity subsidies

for distributed photovoltaic power for distributed photovoltaic power

generation, and reduce the generation, and reduce the

electricity price and adjust the electricity price and adjust the

subsidy standards reasonably subsidy standards reasonably

according to the changes in cost.according to the changes in cost.

Improve the management Improve the management

approach for subsidy funds, approach for subsidy funds,

increase efforts to financial increase efforts to financial

support policies and improve the support policies and improve the

fiscal and taxation policies.fiscal and taxation policies.

Appropriately develop photovoltaic power plantsAppropriately develop photovoltaic power plants Appropriately develop photovoltaic power plantsAppropriately develop photovoltaic power plants

SolarSolar

3434

Wind&solar power plantWind&solar power plant Wind&solar power plantWind&solar power plant Hybrid&Hybrid&solar power plantolar power plant Hybrid&Hybrid&solar power plantolar power plant Combine the needs of local power market development and energy structure adjustment, to Combine the needs of local power market development and energy structure adjustment, to

appropriately develop all types of construction of photovoltaic power plants under the premise of appropriately develop all types of construction of photovoltaic power plants under the premise of

the implementation of the market assimilate.the implementation of the market assimilate.

Coordinate photovoltaic power plants and supporting integration planning and construction, Coordinate photovoltaic power plants and supporting integration planning and construction,

ensure the synchronization and efficient use of photovoltaic power plant in a timely manner, and ensure the synchronization and efficient use of photovoltaic power plant in a timely manner, and

encourage the existing electricity output engineering to construct photovoltaic power plants of encourage the existing electricity output engineering to construct photovoltaic power plants of

hybrid&solar and wind&solar.hybrid&solar and wind&solar.

Combine the needs of local power market development and energy structure adjustment, to Combine the needs of local power market development and energy structure adjustment, to

appropriately develop all types of construction of photovoltaic power plants under the premise of appropriately develop all types of construction of photovoltaic power plants under the premise of

the implementation of the market assimilate.the implementation of the market assimilate.

Coordinate photovoltaic power plants and supporting integration planning and construction, Coordinate photovoltaic power plants and supporting integration planning and construction,

ensure the synchronization and efficient use of photovoltaic power plant in a timely manner, and ensure the synchronization and efficient use of photovoltaic power plant in a timely manner, and

encourage the existing electricity output engineering to construct photovoltaic power plants of encourage the existing electricity output engineering to construct photovoltaic power plants of

hybrid&solar and wind&solar.hybrid&solar and wind&solar.

3535

Thank you!

Documents

1 China's New Energy Development Briefing Shi Lishan New Energy Division of the National Energy Administration March 2013