Upload
alejandro-munoz
View
219
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
Author: Pamela H. Beck
●Date submitted to deafed.net-3/28/06●To contact the author for permission to
use this PowerPoint, please e-mail: [email protected]
●To use this PowerPoint presentation in its entirety, please give credit to the author.
2
Cued Speech: Yesterday & Today
Creation & Worldwide Adaptation
Pamela H. Beck
3
The Inventor The Inventor R. Orin Cornett, Ph.D.,
1923 - 2002Auditory Perception (diplacusis meter)
Individuals often hear a single tone differently in each ear;
Dr. Cornett invented a meter to measure the difference in pitch as perceived by the two ears
Physics, Communication theory (codes), Education Administration
R. Orin Cornett, Ph.D.,
1923 - 2002Auditory Perception (diplacusis meter)
Individuals often hear a single tone differently in each ear;
Dr. Cornett invented a meter to measure the difference in pitch as perceived by the two ears
Physics, Communication theory (codes), Education Administration
4
The shock!The shock!• U.S. Office of Education
• Annual review of Gallaudet College for deaf students
• Average deaf high school graduate read at the level of an 8 year old child• This is still true in the United States
• U.S. Office of Education• Annual review of Gallaudet College for
deaf students• Average deaf high school graduate read
at the level of an 8 year old child• This is still true in the United States
5
The GoalThe Goal
• To find a reasonable, easy way to acquire a knowledge of spoken language as a base for reading.• Typical children know the spoken language
well before they begin to read.
• Everything, including reading, is taught via spoken language.
• To find a reasonable, easy way to acquire a knowledge of spoken language as a base for reading.• Typical children know the spoken language
well before they begin to read.
• Everything, including reading, is taught via spoken language.
6
The Goal continued…The Goal continued…• To find a system which enables the
learning of phonemic language… • In a manner clear to the senses• Through conversational interaction
between parents and child• Efficiently
• To find a system which enables the learning of phonemic language… • In a manner clear to the senses• Through conversational interaction
between parents and child• Efficiently
7
The SystemThe System• “In a manner clear to the senses”
•Accurate•Visually clear
•Important to hard-of-hearing as well as deaf individuals
• Phonemic synchronization•Matching information from the
articulators with the hand and the voice
• “In a manner clear to the senses”•Accurate
•Visually clear•Important to hard-of-hearing as
well as deaf individuals• Phonemic synchronization
•Matching information from the articulators with the hand and the voice
8
Sensory-integratedSensory-integrated• Receptive:
• Links audition - vision - kinesthetic• Listening - lip-reading - speech modeling• phonemic awareness
• Expressive:• Links motor - kinesthetic - listening
• Like playing a musical instrument• Phonemic manipulation
• Receptive:• Links audition - vision - kinesthetic
• Listening - lip-reading - speech modeling• phonemic awareness
• Expressive:• Links motor - kinesthetic - listening
• Like playing a musical instrument• Phonemic manipulation
9
First Family: the Henegars
1966
Leah was 24 months old Language growth after introducing language
through Cued Speech First 6 months: from 0 - 143 words At 12 months: 307 additional words = 450 words in the first year
10
Learning Language at Home • Children learn from their parents
Interacting
Observing
11
40 years later…
• Leah has a career in office management
• A mother of 3 children
12
The Expansion
• 1967: Introduced to 98 educators• 2 from each state of the USA• 33 introduced it to their schools
13
Expansion continues
*1968-69
• One traveling instructor
1969-70
• Two traveling instructors
• Guidebook for parents
• Manual for teachers
14
60+ Adaptations to other Languages
1970•Spanish •Croatian-Serbian•Hindi•Swedish (revised
1993,1995)•Telegu
15
Some other adaptations
• French 1971
• Danish 1976
• Dutch 1979
• Hebrew 1976 (rev.1984)
• Mandarin 1975 (rev. 1985)
16
Finnish and Finnish-Swedish
1992
• June Dixon-Millar, Snellman, Cornett
• Guidelines for adapting Cued Speech to additional languages– Cued Speech Journal vol. 5. pages 19 - 29
17
Deaf children bilingual in two or more spoken languages
English/Arabic; /Mandarin; /Hindi
/ Hebrew; /German, etc.
18
Deaf Children Excelling —New Frontiers
• Inclusion in regular schools
• Inclusion in regular classrooms
19
Expanding visions
• Regular teachers using Cued Speech in direct instruction (e.g., Leah Henegar)
• Interpreting: parents pushed to introduce this
• Transliteration/Transphonation– (French: “codeur”)
20
Expanding applicationsExpanding applications1970-80’s +1970-80’s +
• Speech articulation Speech articulation • Speech fluency Speech fluency
(stuttering)(stuttering)• Mental retardationMental retardation• Learning disabilitiesLearning disabilities• Deaf-blindDeaf-blind
21
Areas of Research
• Auditory Discrimination
• Visual speech reception
• Receptive/expressive language
• Reading
• Bilingualism
• Cochlear implantation use
22
Cueing & Signing: Together
Cornett: 1975 The Balancing Act• Circus performers on two horses• Function in deaf community and hearing
community• Communication skills + social / cultural
orientation needed for acceptance • What is the priority?
23
Bilingualism Position Statement NCSA 1990
#1
• The language of the home = the language of the parents.
• Fluent models of vocabulary and syntax
• Hearing parents: spoken language
• Deaf parents: visible language
24
Bilingualism #2 …
• Substantial command of the phonological system of the language is needed before entering elementary school, as a base for reading & writing
• Emphasize the [Finnish] language through Cued Speech in pre-school years
25
Bilingualism #3
If speech is a goal…
training in audition and speech production is required.
26
Bilingualism #4 and #5
• Each language should be learned from persons who are good models of that language.
• Encourage continuing dialogue about bilingualism.
27
Cued Speech provides
• Cued phonemes
• Cued listening
• Cued language
• Cued lip-reading
• Cued speech
28
cued language…cued Finnish
• Cued Speech = the system
• cued language = the visible product
• cued Finnish = the specific language
29
Many cuers who are deaf say:
• Embrace diversity in communication– Communication can include or exclude
people– Each mode of communication has its
benefits– Knowing more than one mode is
advantageous, like being multi-lingual
30
Hilary Franklin
• Deaf people need to take advantage of ALL resources
• An increasing number of deaf people are embracing diversity– Deaf parents of deaf children are having
their children learn English through cueing at school
– Bilingual (ASL and English): sign, cue, speak — and be literate!
31
2nd generation deaf cuers
• The young deaf cuers of the 1970’s and 1980’s are now having children, some of whom are deaf
• Cueing with their children from birth– Some are multilingual: spoken languages
plus signed language
32
2nd generation deaf cuers
• Their grandparents are providing them with full access to spoken language, just like they did with their parents!
33
Centers in Europe
• France (Paris): ALPC• Belgium• Switzerland • Netherlands
• UK (Dartmouth, Devon): Cued Speech Association, UK
34
Europe continued…
• Spain– Madrid: Colegio Tres Olivos
• La Asociacion Entender y Hablar– Malaga: Modelo Oral Complementado
(MOC)– Girona: Crenag Narcis Maso
• Ce La Macana
35
Use in other countries
• Poland
• Malaysia
• India
• Canada
• Portugal
• South Africa• Etc.
36
United States
• National Cued Speech Association (1982) www.cuedspeech.org
– State and local associations– Centers for instruction and advocacy: California,
Illinois, New York, Maine
• Cued Language Network of America– www.cuedlanguage.org (2002)
37
Activities
• Camps:– Instruction– Implementation– Support– Networking– Fun
38
Instructor Certification
• For those teaching Cued Speech to others
• Future: For educators using Cued Speech in classroom and clinical settings
39
Transliterator Certification
• Two options currently: national and state level
• Educational Interpreter Proficiency Assessment (EIPA) for Cued Speech is being created with careful scientific validity
40
Advocacy
• Federal laws and regulations
• Collaborate with other organizations related to deafness
• Seek federal funds
41
40th Anniversary Conference
• July 20 - 23, 2006
• Preceded by CueSign Camp in same location www.cuesigncamp.com
• Baltimore, Maryland area
• Conference, gala dinner,
• children’s program
42
Happy Cueing!