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© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D Users Group Meeting, Atlanta, Sept 10-12

1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

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3 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Area Planning Substation, sub-transmission and non-Main Grid transmission infrastructure Future Infrastructure needs (long-range planning) Daily Operations Issues Asset load analysis Load projections Capital spending Risk-Management data

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Page 1: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

1© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp

Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/EngineersPlanners/Engineers

2008 PI T&D Users Group Meeting, Atlanta, Sept 10-12

Page 2: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

2© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Agenda Area Planning at PacifiCorp Infrastructure Planning Load Duration Curves – a New View of Data Non-SCADA Asset Loads SCADA Accuracy

Page 3: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

3© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Area Planning Substation, sub-transmission and non-Main Grid

transmission infrastructure Future Infrastructure needs (long-range planning) Daily Operations Issues Asset load analysis Load projections Capital spending Risk-Management data

Page 4: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

4© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Area Planning Watch Lists

Page 5: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

5© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Area Planning Watch Lists

Page 6: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

6© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Area Planning Watch Lists

Page 7: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

7© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Load / Voltage Analysis Alphabet soup:

– Real-time– Historical– Projected– Peak– Instantaneous– Average– Changing

….the differentiator between these is…Time

Page 8: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

8© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Infrastructure Planning Area Coincident Loads

– Six transformers serve this area• Can I accurately determine area peak load and growth?

Page 9: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

9© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Infrastructure Planning Area Coincident Loads—Load profiles for the six:

FIREHOLE T1 MVA HR AVG.Value

FIREHOLE T2 MVA HR AVG.Value

RKS_T1_MVA 1-HR AVG.Value

RKS_T2_MVA 1-HR AVG.Value

VET T1 MVA HOURLY AVG.Value

VET T2 MVA HOURLY AVG.Value

Plot-0

7/1/2008 12:00:00 AM 8/15/2008 12:00:00 AM45.00 days

5

10

15

20

0

25

2.32103

4.61375

7.69536

7.16854

9.03582

6.88171

Page 10: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

10© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Infrastructure Planning Area Coincident Loads—Projected loads

Page 11: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

11© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Infrastructure Planning Area Coincident Loads—Add all loads coincidentally

FIREHOLE T1 MVA HR AVG.Value

FIREHOLE T2 MVA HR AVG.Value

RKS_T1_MVA 1-HR AVG.Value

RKS_T2_MVA 1-HR AVG.Value

VET T1 MVA HOURLY AVG.Value

VET T2 MVA HOURLY AVG.Value

RKS+FRH+VET MVA HOURLY AVG.Value

Plot-0

7/1/2008 12:00:00 AM 8/15/2008 12:00:00 AM45.00 days

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

75

36.5846

2.32103

4.61375

7.69536

7.16854

9.03582

6.88171

Page 12: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

12© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Infrastructure Planning Area Coincident Loads—Projected growth of area load

Page 13: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

13© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Infrastructure Planning

Page 14: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

14© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Infrastructure Planning

Page 15: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

15© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Infrastructure Planning Load Projections

– Multiple Load Duration Tool v1.1

Page 16: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

16© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Load Duration Curves Time-Series data converted to time-independent data

– Simplifies analysis– Non-engineers understand it

Page 17: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

17© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Load Duration Curves Demonstrate peak loads, duration of peaks and how

many hours load limits are exceeded

Page 18: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

18© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Load Duration Curves Rearrange data: load-dependent, not time-dependent

Page 19: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

19© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Load Duration Curves

Page 20: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

20© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Load Duration Curves

Page 21: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

21© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Load Duration Curves

Page 22: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

22© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Non-SCADA Asset Loads Substation C has no electronic metering. Can I get

load profile data for it?– My Power Flow suggests 1 MW losses total for line

sections 1-4 at peak load

A

B

C D1

2

3 4

?

SCADASCADA

CIS

Source

Page 23: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

23© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Non-SCADA Asset Loads Substation C load is approximated by:

Sub C = Sub A – Sub B – Sub D – 1 MW

SCADASCADA

CIS

A

B

C D1

2

3 4

~

Source

Page 24: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

24© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Non-SCADA Asset LoadsCHAPPEL-BIG PINEY LINE 78.Value

PINEDALE AVG MW.Value

BIG PINEY CALC, 1-HR AVG.Value

Plot-0

1/1/2008 12:00:00 AM 7/1/2008 12:00:00 AM181.96 days

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0

40

4.90707

5.206

11.1131

Black trace is my ‘pseudo-SCADA’ load profile

Page 25: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

25© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Verify SCADA Accuracy Transformer appeared to be overloaded

PLATTE #4 T-3532_SINC_MVA 1-HR AVG.Value

Plot-0

7/8/2007 12:00:00 AM 7/15/2007 12:00:00 AM7.00 days

5

10

15

20

25

0

3019.6244

20-MVA loading guideline

105% loading

Page 26: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

26© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Verify SCADA Accuracy

PLT 115KV MW SUM HOURLY AVG.Value

PLT T-3513, 230-115 MVA HOURLY AVG.Value

PLT 115KV ERROR MVA.Value

Plot-0

7/8/2007 12:00:00 AM 7/15/2007 12:00:00 AM7.00 days

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

80

6.13779

62.7938

68.9315

Page 27: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

27© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Verify SCADA Accuracy

PLT 115KV MW SUM HOURLY AVG.Value

PLT T-3513, 230-115 MVA HOURLY AVG.Value

PLT 115KV ERROR MVA.Value

PLATTE #4 T-3532_SINC_MVA 1-HR AVG.Value

Plot-0

7/8/2007 12:00:00 AM 7/22/2007 12:00:00 AM14.00 days

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

80

10.9807

-0.03728

29.1733

29.1360

‘Problem’ surfaced

Error ‘Tag’ built

Transducer Change-out

Error goes to zero

Page 28: 1 © 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights Reserved PI T&D Users Group Steve Lathrop, PacifiCorp Panel#2: A Day in the Life of Planners/Engineers 2008 PI T&D

28© 2008 OSIsoft, Inc. – All Rights ReservedPI T&D Users Group

Verify SCADA Accuracy

Questions?

[email protected]