09DEC2010 - Short Description of Flora & Fauna in the East Himalayas

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  • 7/27/2019 09DEC2010 - Short Description of Flora & Fauna in the East Himalayas

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    Himalayan Birch

    Description

    White, paper-like barkGrow at elevations up to 4,500m

    (14,800 ft)

    Uses

    For writing Sanskrit Scriptures and

    text in ancient times

    Still used as paper for writing scared

    mantras, with the bark placed in anamulet and worn for protection

    Conservation

    Reforestation

    Kashmiri manuscript on birch bark(c. 17th century)

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    Red Panda

    Description

    Mammal

    Reddish brown

    Big, bushy ringed

    tails

    Found in forest and

    mountains of Nepal,

    Myanmar, and centralChina

    Diet: Herbivore

    BamboosFruits

    Acorns

    Roots

    Eggs

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    Red Panda

    Habit

    Live alone

    Living in trees

    Bushy tails as

    wraparound

    blankets in cold

    habitat

    Average life span in the wild:

    8 years

    Size: Head and body, 20 to 26

    inches (50 to 65 cm); Tail, 12 to 20inches (30 to 50 cm)

    Weight: 12 to 20 lbs (5.4 to 9 kg)

    Protection status: Endangered

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    Description

    Mammal

    Spotted coat

    Large paws and strong claws - secure a

    good grip when

    climbing.

    Powerful legs

    Sharp eyesight

    Large teeth

    Long tails maintain balance

    Found in tropical forests of Southeast Asia.

    From the rain forests of Indonesia to the foothills

    of the Nepali Himalayas

    Clouded Leopard

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    Diet: Carnivore

    Deers

    Pigs

    Monkeys

    Smaller fare: squirrels,

    birds, etc.

    Habit

    Baby Clouded have 10

    months before

    independentOne to five cubs a year

    Average life span in the wild:

    11-17 yearsSize: Body, 2 to 3 ft (0.6 to 0.9 m);

    Tail, up to 3 ft (0.9 m)Weight: Up to 50 lbs (22.7 kg)Protection status: Vulnerable

    Clouded Leopard

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    TragopanDescription

    Birds

    Spotted coat

    Two brightly colored, fleshy horns

    Inflatable lappets

    Found in forests of Southeast Asia. Prefers living

    in cold weather.

    5 different species: Western Tragopan, Satyr

    Tragopan, Temmincks Tragopan, Blyths Tragopan,

    Cabots Tragopapan

    From left cabot, satyr

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    Diet: Herbivore

    SeedsBerries

    Shoots

    Insects

    Average life span in the wild:

    15 to 20 yearsSize: 22.8 to 25.2 inches(58 to 64cm)Weight: 2 to 3.1 lbs

    (0.9kg to 1.45kg)Protection status: Least Concern

    Tragopan

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    8/10om left: western blyth, temminck,

    ThreatsEgg-hunting

    Hunted for

    colorful feathers

    Loss of habitat to

    deforestation

    Habit

    Nests in trees

    Erects the two

    horns on their

    head in courtshipReside in forests

    from an elevation

    ranging from 8,000

    feet and above

    Tragopan

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    Rufous-necked Hornbill

    Description

    Birds

    Under parts,

    neck and heads

    are rich in

    reddish-brownin male but

    black in female

    Yellowish bill like

    a horn

    Found in evergreen

    forests of Southeast

    Asia.

    Diet: Omnivore

    Nutmegs

    Pears and figs

    Crabs

    Beetles and cicadas

    Lizards

    Earthworm

    FrogsOther birds

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    Rufous-necked Hornbill

    Threats:

    Destruction of

    evergreen forest

    Hunting

    Size: up to 46 inches

    (up to 117cm)Protection status:

    Vulnerable