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OVERVIEW OF THEENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT PROCESS
(PD 1586)(DENRs Procedure
on
Energy Projects)
25 September 2013
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Environmental Law-
It is defined as a set oflegal rules that arespecifically addressed to
activities which may havepotential impacts on theenvironment,
both natural,
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and man-made
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Environmental Law-
It encompasses all the protections for our
environment that emanates from the
(1) Constitution,
(2) Laws and Local Ordinances,
(3) Regulations Promulgated by Regulatory
Agencies or IRR, and
(4) from the Court Decision
interpreting these Laws & Regulations.
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1987 Philippine ConstitutionArticle II Declaration of Principles
and State PoliciesSection 2. The Philippines
renounces war as an instrument of
national policy, adopts a generallyaccepted principles of
international law as part of the
law of the landand adheres to thepolicy of peace, equality, justice,
freedom, cooperation and amity with
all nations.NEXT
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Rio Declaration on Envt and
Development (Rio Summit)
June 1992Agenda 21: Principle 17
Environmental impact assessment,
as a national instrument, shall be
undertaken for proposed activities
that are likely to have a significant
adverse impact on the environmentand are subject to a decision of a
competent national authority.NEXT
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Framework of Envi Laws
The Philippine Constitution
declares that it is the duty of
the State to protect and advance the right of the people
to a balanced and healthful ecology. This duty had
earlier been codified in the Philippine Environmental
Policy, which is the national blueprint for environmental
protection. The Philippine Environment Code, in turn,contains general principles dealing with the major
environmental and natural resource concerns of the
Philippines.(PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF
PHILIPPINES'ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Alan K.J. Tan, Faculty of Law
National University of Singapore)
http://law.nus.edu.sg/apcel/dbase/filipino/primary/phpenv.htmlhttp://law.nus.edu.sg/apcel/dbase/filipino/primary/phpenv.htmlhttp://law.nus.edu.sg/apcel/dbase/filipino/primary/phdenv.htmlhttp://law.nus.edu.sg/apcel/dbase/filipino/primary/phdenv.htmlhttp://law.nus.edu.sg/apcel/dbase/filipino/primary/phpenv.htmlhttp://law.nus.edu.sg/apcel/dbase/filipino/primary/phpenv.html8/10/2019 03 DENR Procedures
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These two documents are very
broad and general, and containfew substantive provisions.
Taken together, the Policy and
the Code can best be described
as forming the very basic
framework laws on theenvironment in the Philippines.
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Due to the generality of the
Policy and the Code, variousother laws have been enacted to
address specific environmental
concerns, notably PresidentialDecree No. 1586 of 1978, which
established the environmental
impact statement (EIS) system,the Fisheries Code of 1998, etc.
http://law.nus.edu.sg/apcel/dbase/filipino/primary/phdeia.htmlhttp://law.nus.edu.sg/apcel/dbase/filipino/primary/phdeia.htmlhttp://law.nus.edu.sg/apcel/dbase/filipino/primary/phdeia.htmlhttp://law.nus.edu.sg/apcel/dbase/filipino/primary/phdeia.html8/10/2019 03 DENR Procedures
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Altogether, these legislation recognisethat the central theme of environmental
protection in the country is the regulation
of land and marine use rights and thereconciliation of these with the principle of
sustainable development.
(Tan-National University of Singapore)
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PD 1151
THE PHILIPPINE
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
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THE PHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENT POLICY
(Presidential Decree No. 1151, 1977)
Section 1. Policy - It is hereby declared a continuing policy ofthe State
(a) to create, develop, maintain
and improve conditions under which man
and nature can thrive in productive and
enjoyable harmony with each other,(b) to fulfill the social, economic and other
requirements of present and future
generations of Filipinos, and
(c) to insure the attainment of an environment
quality that is conducive to a life of dignity
and well-being.
(Principle of Sustainable Development)
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PD 1151: PEP
Sec. 4 : Pursuant to the above enunciated policies andgoals, all agencies and instrumentalities of
the national government, including GOCCs,as well as private corporations, firms and
entities shall prepare, file and include in every action,
project or undertaking which significantly affects the
quality of the environment a detailed statement on:
a. The environmental impact of the proposed
action, project or undertaking;
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PD 1151:
Sec. 5: Agency GuidelinesThe different agencies
charged with environmental protection as enumerated
in Letter of Instruction No. 422 shall within sixty (60)
days from the effectivity of this Decree, submit to the
National Environmental Protection Council (NEPC),their respective guidelines, rules and regulations tocarry out the provisions of Sec. 4 hereof on
environmental impact assessments and
statements.
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LOI NO. 422 (06 JULY 1976):
AGENCIES CHARGED WITH ENVTL PROTECTION:
Dept. of Natural Resources
Dept. of Agriculture
Dept. of Local Govt and Community Devt.
Dept. of Health PAGASA
Energy Development Board COAST GUARD
Dept. of Public Works, Transportation and Communication
Dept. of of Education & Culture NEDA COAST GUARD
NPCC PAEC NHA LLDA NIA PCARR
Human Settlements Commission LLDA UPNSRC
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PHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENT CODE
(PD 1152)
AirQuality
WaterQuality Land Use
ERM&C Waste MgtOthers
Envi Ed
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Dimensions of the environment that
needs to be protected:-TITLE IAIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT RA 8749
-TITLE IIWATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT RA 9275
-TITLE IIILAND USE MANAGEMENT RA 7160
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-TITLE IVNATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION
-1. Fisheries and Aquatic Resources RA 8550
-2. Wildlife
-3. Forestry and Soil Conservation PD 705 RA 8435
-4. Flood Control and Natural Calamities - DPWH
-5. Energy Development - DOE
-6. Conservation and Utilization of Surface Ground Waters
-PD 1067
-7. Mineral Resources RA 7942, RA 7071
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-TITLE VWASTE MANAGEMENT RA 9003
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TITLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS-Section 52 Population Environment Balance
-Section 53 Environment Education
-The Department of Education and Culture shall integratesubjects on environmental education in its school curriculaat all levels. It shall also endeavor to conduct specialcommunity education emphasizing the relationship of man
and nature as well as environmental sanitation andpractices.
-Section 54 Environmental Research
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THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK:THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK:
PHILIPPINE LAWS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONPHILIPPINE LAWS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Agriculture
Pesticides
ZoningForestry &
Protected
Areas
Water
Usage
Sustainable
SOCIO ECONOMIC GROWTH
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION(SD)Development
PROJECT
MiningSolid
Waste
Water
Pollution
FisheriesHousingAir
Pollution
EIA
PERMITS/CLEARANCES
From concerned government agencies
- PD 1151
- Constitution
- PD 1152
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THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK: PHILIPPINE LAWS ONTHEORETICAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK: PHILIPPINE LAWS ON ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Agriculture
Pesticides
RA 8435
PD 1144
Zoning
RA 7160
HLURB
Forestry &
Protected
Areas
PD 705
RA 7586
Water
Usage
PD 198
PD 1067
PD 856
Sustainable
SOCIO ECONOMIC GROWTH
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION(SD)Development
PROJECT
Mining
RA7942
RA7076
PD 1899
Solid
Waste
RA9003
Water
Pollution
PD 984
PD 856
Fisheries
RA 8550
Housing
BP 220
PD 957
Air
Pollution
RA 8749
EMB Thru PD 1586
(ECC)
PERMITS/CLEARANCES
From concerned government agencies
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PD 1586: The Philippine EIS
System (1978)
Section 1. Policy It is hereby
declared the policy of the State toattain and maintain a rational and
orderly balance between socio-
economic growth and environmentalprotection.
NEXT
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Implementing Rules and Regulations
(IRR) for the Philippine EnvironmentalImpact Statement (EIS) System
1982 IRR
DENR DAO 21-92DENR DAO 96-37
DENR DAO 03-30
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There is hereby established an EIS systemThere is hereby established an EIS systemfounded and based on thefounded and based on the EIS requiredEIS required,,
under Sec 4 of PD 1151, ofunder Sec 4 of PD 1151, of all agenciesall agencies
and instrumentalities of the Nationaland instrumentalities of the NationalGovernmentGovernment, including GOCC, as well as, including GOCC, as well as
private corporations, firms and entities, forprivate corporations, firms and entities, for
every proposed project and undertakingevery proposed project and undertakingwhich SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THEwhich SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE
QUALITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT.QUALITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT.
Section 2, PD 1586
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EIA is the process of predicting the likelyEIA is the process of predicting the likely
environmental consequences ofenvironmental consequences of
implementing a project orimplementing a project orundertaking, and designingundertaking, and designing
appropriate preventive,appropriate preventive,
mitigating andmitigating and
enhancementenhancement
measures.measures.
What is an Environmental ImpactWhat is an Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA)?Assessment (EIA)?
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EIA provides optionsEIA provides options
for the project to befor the project to beimplemented withimplemented with
assurance that theassurance that the
quality of thequality of the
environment andenvironment and
wellwell-- being of peoplebeing of people
will be safewill be safe-- guarded.guarded.
Hence, EIA is aHence, EIA is aplanning tool.planning tool.
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Real Purpose of EIA
To aid the proponent/applicant onenvironmental considerations prior
to starting construction works on
the project
To aid agencies in considering EIA
results in their decision making for
their respective permitting system
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ENVIRONMENTALLY CRITICALNVIRONMENTALLY CRITICAL
PROJECTS ECP)ROJECTS ECP)
The project include activities that have significantenvironmental consequences
A project in this category is likely to havesignificant adverse impact that may be sensitive,irreversible and diverse.
If the project is an ECP, an EIS document willhave to be submitted. It will be the EnvironmentalManagement Bureau (EMB-Manila) that hasjurisdiction on the matter. In other words, a
project that is categorized as an ECP falls underthe authority of the EMB and must follow the stepsidentified with the preparation of an EIS.
ECPECP
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ECPsECPs
Heavy IndustriesHeavy Industries NonNon--ferrous metal industriesferrous metal industries
Iron and steel millsIron and steel mills
Petroleum and petroPetroleum and petro--chemicalchemical
industries including oil and gasindustries including oil and gas
Smelting plantsSmelting plants
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Forestry projectsForestry projects
Fishery projectsFishery projects
Infrastructure ProjectsInfrastructure Projects
Golf CoursesGolf Courses
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ENVIRONMENTALLYNVIRONMENTALLY
CRITICAL AREAS ECAs)RITICAL AREAS ECAs)
The project may have adverse environmental impacts that areless significant than ECPs impacts.
The impacts are not as sensitive, numerous, major, or diverseas ECPs impacts.
Remedial measures can be more easily designed.
And if the the project is not an ECP but is located within anECA, only Initial Environmental Examination (IEE), or IEEChecklist-type document, is required. It will be the EMB-DENRRegional Office who will have jurisdiction on the matter. In
other words, a non-critical project located in an ECA falls underthe authority of EMB-DENR Regional Offices and must follow thesteps identified for preparation of the aforestated type ofdocuments, and if so warranted, an EIS (expanded IEE).
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ECAs (ECAs (Environmentally Critical Areas)Environmentally Critical Areas)
All areas declared by law as nationalAll areas declared by law as national
parks, watershed reserves, wildlifeparks, watershed reserves, wildlife
preserves, and sanctuariespreserves, and sanctuaries Aesthetic potential tourist spotsAesthetic potential tourist spots
Habitat for endangered or threatenedHabitat for endangered or threatened
species of Philippine wildlifespecies of Philippine wildlife Unique historic, archaelogical orUnique historic, archaelogical or
scientific interestscientific interest
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ECAsECAs
Areas frequently visited byAreas frequently visited by
natural calamitiesnatural calamities
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ECAECA
TraditionallyTraditionally
occupied byoccupied byICCsICCs
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ECAsECAs
Prime AgriculturalPrime Agricultural
LandsLands
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ECAECA
Areas with critical slopesAreas with critical slopes
Recharged areas forRecharged areas foraquifersaquifers
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ECAECA Water bodiesWater bodies
Mangrove AreasMangrove Areas
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ECAECA
Coral ReefsCoral Reefs
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THE PROCESSTHE PROCESS
1.1. Project ScreeningProject Screening2.2. Preliminary Site and ProjectPreliminary Site and Project
EvaluationEvaluation
3.3. ScopingScoping4.4. Baseline StudiesBaseline Studies
5.5. EIA PROPER (THE EIA STUDY)EIA PROPER (THE EIA STUDY)
6.6. EIA ReviewEIA Review7.7. DecisionDecision
8.8. MonitoringMonitoring
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TheThe PhilippinePhilippine EISEIS SystemSystem
NONNON--COVERAGECOVERAGE COVERAGECOVERAGE
CERTIFICATE OFCERTIFICATE OF
NONNON--COVERAGE (CNC)COVERAGE (CNC)
IEE/EPRMPIEE/EPRMP
(ECA)(ECA)
EISEIS
(ECP)(ECP)
(EMB/EMB RO)(EMB/EMB RO)
CATEGORY C & DCATEGORY C & D
EMBEIADEMBEIAD-- submitssubmitsrecommendation to EMBrecommendation to EMB
Regional Director (RD)Regional Director (RD)
EMBEMB--RDRD-- gives finalgives final
decisiondecision
CATEGORY BCATEGORY B
Decision of Issuance/Decision of Issuance/
NonNon--Issuance ECCIssuance ECC
PROJECT BRIEFPROJECT BRIEF
Decision of Issuance/Decision of Issuance/
NonNon--Issuance ECCIssuance ECC
EMBEMBDD-- submitssubmitsrecommendation torecommendation to
DENR SecretaryDENR Secretary
DENR SecretaryDENR Secretary-- givesgives
final decisionfinal decision
CATEGORY ACATEGORY A
SCOPE OF THE EIS SYSTEMSCOPE OF THE EIS SYSTEM
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DocumentaryDocumentary
RequirementsRequirements
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Whats new about documentary requirementsWhats new about documentary requirements
Standardized and customized based on project typeStandardized and customized based on project type
formulation of project specific scoping checklistsformulation of project specific scoping checklists
current trust to formulate Sectoral IEE checklistscurrent trust to formulate Sectoral IEE checklistsCustomized based status of implementationCustomized based status of implementation
Environmental Performance Report and ManagementEnvironmental Performance Report and Management
Plan (EPRMP) is required for existing projects forPlan (EPRMP) is required for existing projects for
expansionexpansion
General provision to focus on significant environmentalGeneral provision to focus on significant environmental
impacts for specific project type in specific locationimpacts for specific project type in specific location
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STEPS IN SECURING AN ECCSTEPS IN SECURING AN ECC
11..Determine if the proposed project isDetermine if the proposed project is
within the EIS Systemwithin the EIS Systema)a)Submit aSubmit a Project BriefProject Brief. If not within. If not within
the system, securethe system, secure CNCCNC from EMBfrom EMB
or EMB Regional Officeor EMB Regional Office
b)b)If covered by the EIS System,If covered by the EIS System,
determine whetherdetermine whether ECPECPoror ECAECA::ECPECP ------>> EISEIS -------->>EMBEMB
ECAECA ------>> IEEIEE -------->>EMB ROEMB RO
IEE ChecklistIEE Checklist
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STEPS IN SECURING AN ECCSTEPS IN SECURING AN ECC
2.2.List of Requirements: If not covered,List of Requirements: If not covered,a)a)Project Description ReportProject Description Reportb)b)Zoning CertificationZoning Certification
c) Vicinity Mapc) Vicinity Map
d) Lot Title/sd) Lot Title/s
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STEPS IN SECURING AN ECCSTEPS IN SECURING AN ECC
3.3.List of Requirements: If covered,List of Requirements: If covered,a)a) Duly Notarized EIS/IEE/Checklists.Duly Notarized EIS/IEE/Checklists.b)b) Zoning CertificationZoning Certification
c) Vicinity Map, Site Dev. Plan/c) Vicinity Map, Site Dev. Plan/TopoTopo
Map, etc.Map, etc.d) Proof of Ownership (Lot Title, etc.)d) Proof of Ownership (Lot Title, etc.)
e) Pictures of the placee) Pictures of the place
f)f) Others (Geological site scoping,Others (Geological site scoping,
etc.)etc.)
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VII. DECISION
The decision will be limited to the following:
To issue an Environmental Compliance
Certificate To deny or not to issue
The end product of the EIA Process will bethe favorable issuance of an ENVIRONMETALCOMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE (ECC)
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ENVIRONMENTALCOMPLIANCE
CERTIFICATE
(ECC)
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The President of the Philippines may, onThe President of the Philippines may, onhis own initiative or upon recommendationhis own initiative or upon recommendation
of the NEPC, by proclamation declareof the NEPC, by proclamation declare
certain projects, undertakings or areas incertain projects, undertakings or areas inthe country as environmentally critical. Nothe country as environmentally critical. No
person, partnership or corporation shallperson, partnership or corporation shall
undertake or operate any such declaredundertake or operate any such declared
ECP or ECA without first securing an ECCECP or ECA without first securing an ECC
issued by the President or his dulyissued by the President or his duly
authorized representative.authorized representative.
Section 4, PD 1586
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An ECC is a document issued by the DENR/EMB
after positive review of an ECC application, certifying
that the Proponent has complied with all therequirements of the EIS system and has committed to
implement its approved Environmental Management
Plan. The ECC also provides guidance to other agencies
and to LGUs on EIA findings and recommendations,
which need to be considered in their respective
decision-making process. The release of the ECC allows
the project to proceed to the next stage of projectplanning, which is the acquisition of approvals from
other government agencies and LGUs, after which the
project can start implementation.
BACK
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An Environmental Compliance
Certificate (ECC) is not a permit and
should not be interpreted as such butrather a set of conditionalities, which
will have to be complied with by the
Project before implementing the saidproject.
BACK
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Environmental Compliance CertificateEnvironmental Compliance Certificate
(ECC), therefore, is a requirement of(ECC), therefore, is a requirement ofother laws under the mandate of otherother laws under the mandate of other
concerned government agenciesconcerned government agencies
Hence, not a permitHence, not a permit
Examples:Examples:
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Examples:Examples:
RA 7942RA 7942--PMAPMASection 70Section 70
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Except during the exploration period of aExcept during the exploration period of a
mineral agreement or financial ormineral agreement or financial ortechnical assistance agreement or antechnical assistance agreement or an
exploration permit,exploration permit, an environmentalan environmental
clearance certificateclearance certificateshall be requiredshall be required
based on an environmental impactbased on an environmental impactassessment and procedures under theassessment and procedures under the
Philippine Environmental ImpactPhilippine Environmental Impact
Assessment SystemAssessment System
Examples:Examples:
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Examples:Examples:
RA 7586RA 7586--NIPAS ACTNIPAS ACTSection 12Section 12
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Proposals for activities which are outside the scopeProposals for activities which are outside the scope
of the management plan for protected areas shall be subjectof the management plan for protected areas shall be subjectto an EIA as required by law before they are adopted, andto an EIA as required by law before they are adopted, and
the results thereof shall be taken into consideration in thethe results thereof shall be taken into consideration in the
decisiondecision--making.making.
Examples:Examples:
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Examples:Examples:
RA 8550RA 8550--Phil. Fisheries CodePhil. Fisheries CodeSection 12Section 12
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
-- All government agencies as well as privateAll government agencies as well as private
corporations, firm and entities who intend to undertakecorporations, firm and entities who intend to undertakeactivities or projects which will affect the quality of theactivities or projects which will affect the quality of the
environment shall be required to prepare a detailedenvironment shall be required to prepare a detailed
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) prior to undertakingEnvironmental Impact Statement (EIS) prior to undertaking
such development activity. The preparation of the EIS shallsuch development activity. The preparation of the EIS shall
form an integral part of the entire planning process pursuantform an integral part of the entire planning process pursuantto the provisions of Presidential Decree No. 1586 as well asto the provisions of Presidential Decree No. 1586 as well as
its implementing rules and regulations.its implementing rules and regulations.
Examples:Examples:
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Examples:Examples:
BP 220BP 220--Law on Socialized HousingLaw on Socialized Housing
Board Res. No. RBoard Res. No. R--700 Series of 2001700 Series of 2001
(Revised IRR for BP 220)(Revised IRR for BP 220)
Section 11. Application for Approval of Subd. Devt.Section 11. Application for Approval of Subd. Devt.
Every registered owner or developer of a parcel of landEvery registered owner or developer of a parcel of landwho wishes to convert the same into a subd. Project shall applywho wishes to convert the same into a subd. Project shall apply
with the HLURB (now devolved with LGU, RA7160) concernedwith the HLURB (now devolved with LGU, RA7160) concerned
for approval of the subd. Devt. Plan by filing the following:for approval of the subd. Devt. Plan by filing the following:
B. For application for subdivision Development PermitB. For application for subdivision Development Permit8) Certified true copy of the ECC or CNC, whichever is8) Certified true copy of the ECC or CNC, whichever is
applicable, duly issued by the DENR.applicable, duly issued by the DENR.
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For housing:For housing:
BP 220 & PD 957: ECC is one of theBP 220 & PD 957: ECC is one of therequirements of before a Developmentrequirements of before a Development
Permit will be issued by the concernedPermit will be issued by the concerned
LGULGU
For industries that are potential sourcesFor industries that are potential sources
of pollution (air or water)of pollution (air or water)
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PRIMACY
OFJURISDICTION
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Primacy of Jurisdiction:
Principle of primacy of jurisdiction ofother government agencies must be
given due consideration to further
streamline the Philippine EIS Systemimplementation
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Primacy of Jurisdiction: certain social acceptability determination must be
devolved to the local government units
concerned issues that are within the purview or mandates ofother government agencies shall be resolved exclusively bythe agencies concerned (health issues by DOH,
historical or cultural issues shall by National HistoricalInstitute, National Commission on Culture and the
Arts, and/or other relevant government agencies)
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Primacy of Jurisdiction:
streamlining the Philippine EIS System requiresthat concerns and issues under the jurisdiction or
mandates of other government agencies must bede-linkedfrom the process of evaluating ECCapplications, as such, requiring clearances, permits
or endorsements from other governmentagencies may only be done as part of ECCconditions (and not as pre-requisites for ECCissuance).
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK:THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK:
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PHILIPPINE LAWS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONPHILIPPINE LAWS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Agriculture
Pesticides
ZoningForestry &
Protected
Areas
Water
Usage
Sustainable
SOCIO ECONOMIC GROWTH
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(SD)
DevelopmentPROJECT
MiningSolid
Waste
Water
Pollution
FisheriesHousingAir
Pollution
EIA
PERMITS/CLEARANCES
From concerned government agencies
- PD 1151
- Constitution
- PD 1152
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK: PHILIPPINE LAWS ONTHEORETICAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK: PHILIPPINE LAWS ON ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONPROTECTION
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Agriculture
Pesticides
RA 8435
PD 1144
Zoning
RA 7160
HLURB
Forestry &
Protected
Areas
PD 705
RA 7586
Water
Usage
PD 198
PD 1067
PD 856
Sustainable
SOCIO ECONOMIC GROWTH
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(SD)
DevelopmentPROJECT
Mining
RA7942
RA7076
PD 1899
Solid
Waste
RA9003
Water
Pollution
PD 984
PD 856
Fisheries
RA 8550
Housing
BP 220
PD 957
Air
Pollution
RA 8749
EMB Thru PD 1586
(ECC)
PERMITS/CLEARANCES
From concerned government agencies
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69
THE PROCESSTHE PROCESS
1.1. Project ScreeningProject Screening2.2. Preliminary Site and ProjectPreliminary Site and Project
EvaluationEvaluation
3.3. ScopingScoping4.4. Baseline StudiesBaseline Studies
5.5. EIA PROPER (THE EIA STUDY)EIA PROPER (THE EIA STUDY)
6.6. EIA ReviewEIA Review7.7. DecisionDecision
8.8. MonitoringMonitoring
O TO G
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VIII. MONITORING
In literal sense, monitoring of the projectis through the conditionalities embodied inthe issued ECC. Said ECC conditionalities hadbeen conceptualized with the end view of
making the proposed project asenvironmentally sound.
In the legal sense, monitoring means themonitoring by each concerned agency of the
compliance to their mandated environmentalprotection program pursuant to theirrespective laws and rules.
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MONITORING PROTOCOLSMONITORING PROTOCOLS(Chapter 7.0 DENR DAO 03-30)
Modes: Compliance Monitoring by EMBCompliance Monitoring by EMB
SelfSelf--Monitoring by EstablishmentsMonitoring by Establishments
Monitoring by 3Monitoring by 3rdrdParty AuditorsParty Auditors
Monitoring by MMTMonitoring by MMT
VIII MONITORING
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VIII. MONITORING
For projects with EIS document, theProponent is required to organize a Multi-Partite Monitoring Team (MMT).
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MULTIMULTI--PARTITE MONITORINGPARTITE MONITORING
TEAM (MMT)TEAM (MMT)An MMT is a committee taskedAn MMT is a committee tasked
to make decisions regardingto make decisions regarding
monitoring issues,monitoring issues,plans and strategiesplans and strategies
Designed to manage, organize, facilitate,Designed to manage, organize, facilitate,
administer and ensure monitoring efficiencyadminister and ensure monitoring efficiency
of the MMTof the MMT
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OBJECTIVES OF THE MMT
Encourage public participationEncourage public participation
greater stakeholders vigilancegreater stakeholders vigilance
provide appropriate check andprovide appropriate check and
balance mechanisms in thebalance mechanisms in the
monitoring of the projectmonitoring of the project
implementationimplementation
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FUNCTIONS OF THE MMTFUNCTIONS OF THE MMT Monitor project compliance with the:Monitor project compliance with the:
Environmental Management Plan (EMP)Environmental Management Plan (EMP)
Conditions set in the ECCConditions set in the ECC
Note: Permits issued by concernedNote: Permits issued by concerned
agencies shall be monitored by theiragencies shall be monitored by theirrespective representative who arerespective representative who are
members of the MMTmembers of the MMT
Gather relevant informationGather relevant information
determination of causes of damagesdetermination of causes of damages
to validate public complaints or concernsto validate public complaints or concerns
about the projectabout the project
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Prepare, integrate andPrepare, integrate anddisseminate monitoringdisseminate monitoring
status reports andstatus reports and
submitsubmit
recommendations torecommendations to
the DENR (EMB)the DENR (EMB)
Monitor implementationMonitor implementation
of community/IECof community/IECplans/programsplans/programs
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Thank You
ENGR. NESTOR V. PATNUGOTOIC, Legal and EnvironmentalEducation DivisionEMB XI totialpha@yahoo com