02 Project PM

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    Gestione dei grandi progettiGestione dei grandi progettidingegneriadingegneria

    Progetto e project managementProgetto e project management

    FrancoFranco CaronCaron

    DepartmentDepartment ofof ManagementManagement EconomicsEconomics and Industrialand Industrial

    EngineeringEngineering

    POLITECNICOPOLITECNICO DIDI MILANOMILANO

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    project management

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    (il problema)(il problema)

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    Il progetto un processo realizzativo non

    ripetitivo.

    Progetto Project

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    Alcune definizioni di progetto

    1. un processo temporaneo

    2. finalizzato alla produzione di una o pi unit di

    un unico prodotto o servizio

    3. le cui caratteristiche vengono elaborate

    progressivamente

    ,

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    Progressive elaboration (1)

    Dvelopment of a chemical processing plant

    begins with process engineering to define the

    These characteristics are used to design the

    major processing units.

    This information becomes the basis for detailed

    .

    eng neer ng es gn, w c e nes o e

    detailed plant layout and the mechanical

    characteristics of the process units and

    ancillary facilities.

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    Process phase

    Equipment item

    Layout location

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    Progressive elaboration (2)

    All of this results in design drawings that are

    elaborated to produce fabrication and

    During construction, interpretations and

    adaptations are made as needed and are

    subject to proper approval.

    .

    This further elaboration of the deliverables is

    captured in as built drawings and final

    operating adjustments are made during testing.

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    Alcune definizioni di progetto

    A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to

    create a unique product, service or result

    (Project Management Institute, 2004)

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    Alcune definizioni di progetto

    A project is a temporary organisation to which

    resources are assigned to undertake a unique,

    novel and transient endeavour managing theinherent uncertainty and need for integration in

    order to deliver beneficial objectives of change

    (R.Turner, 2003)

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    obiettivi definiti

    Caratteristiche dei progetti

    unicit (non ripetitivit)

    elaborazione progressiva

    temporaneit

    integrazione multidisciplinare

    disponibilit limitata di risorse

    incertezza / imprevedibilit

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    Progetti interni

    Tipologia dei progetti

    Progetti esterni per la fornitura

    a terzi di prodotti/servizi

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    Progetti interni di

    ricerca e sviluppo di nuovi prodotti

    ingegnerizzazione di nuovi processi

    installazione/sostituzione di impianti

    revisione/espansione del lay-out

    progettazione/implementazione del

    sistema informativo

    ecc..

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    Success criteria

    Process success

    Product success

    Business success

    Overall impact (economical, social,

    environmental, etc)

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    strutture temporanee

    strutture permanenti

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    Strutture permanenti

    SP1 SP2 SP3

    Progett

    i

    P1

    P2

    P3

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    Committente(Cliente)

    Consulente del cliente

    zza ore

    Fornitore

    Contractor

    c enz a ar o

    Normatori esterni

    Alt ri

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    Le fasi del ciclo di vita del progetto

    fasiInfluenza sui

    costiConfigurazione diprodotto/progetto

    Concettuale

    DefinizioneRealizzazione

    Rilascio

    determinante

    elevatadecrescente

    impostata

    dettagliatacongelata

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    influenza sui risultati

    costo delle risorse

    concettualerilasciorealizzazionedefinizione

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    Ciclo di vita dellinvestimento aziendale

    Fattibilit Contratto Esercizio DismissionePianificaz.

    strategicaRealizzazione

    Ciclo di vita dellimpianto

    Progetto Eserc izio Smantel lamento

    Fase

    concettualeDefinizione Realizzazione Rilascio

    Ciclo di vita del progetto

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    Esposizione finanziaria (project balance)

    committente

    contractor

    start updellimpianto

    tempo

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    Contractors Project cash in/out flow

    TotalAuthorizedBudget

    Cashin

    Cashout

    flow

    Dollars

    FundingShortfall

    Time

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    (la risposta al problema)(la risposta al problema)

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    Project Management is the application of

    now e ge, s s, oo s an ec n ques o pro ec

    activities to meet project requirements

    (Project Management Institute)

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    The Project Management System is the set of

    po c es, processes, oo s, ec n ques,

    methodologies, resources and procedures used

    to manage a project

    (Project Management Institute)

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    The Project Management Plan describes how the

    ro ec anagemen ys em w e app e o a

    particular project.

    (Project Management Institute)

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    Project Management is accomplished through the

    app ca on an n egra on o e pro ec

    management processes of initiating, planning,

    executing, monitoring, controlling and closing

    (Project Management Institute)

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    1. Integration Management

    Project Management Institute(Project Management Body of Knowledge)

    2. Scope Management

    3. Quality Management

    4. Time Management

    5. Cost Management

    6. Risk Mana ement

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    7. Human Resource Management

    Project Management Institute

    (Project Management Body of Knowledge)

    8. Communication Management

    9. Contract & procurement management

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    - knowledge

    Project manager

    -

    - attitude

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    - Display integrity and honesty

    Project managers competencies* (1)

    -

    - Solving problems, analyzing issues

    - Innovation

    - Self development

    - Focus on results

    - Establish goals

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    - Take responsibility for outcomes

    Project managers competencies* (2)

    -

    - Inspire others

    - Build relationships

    - Develop others

    - Collaboration

    - Develop strategic perspectives

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    - Champion change

    Project managers competencies* (3)

    -

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    - Inability to learn from mistakes

    Project managers fatal flaws*

    -

    - Not open to new or different ideas

    - Lack of accountability

    - Lack of initiative

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    - il Project Manager

    La cultura di Project Management interessa:

    -

    - le funzioni aziendali coinvolte

    - lacquirente dellimpianto

    - il finanziatore del progetto

    - lautorit pubblica che ne autorizza lesecuzione

    - la societ civile

    - ecc.

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    objectives vs stakeholders

    Le polarit del Project Management

    hard vs soft skills

    synthesis vs analysis

    deterministic vs stochastic view

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    feasibility

    Project life cycle

    tendering

    execution

    operation & maintenance

    decommissionin