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Power Electronic :Introduction
Dr. F. Danang Wijaya, ST, MTLab. TTL
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Generic structure of a power electronic system
Control is invariably required.Power converter along with its controller
including the corresponding measurement and interface circuits, is
also called power electronic system.
Power electronic system
Power Converter
Control input Controller
Reference
Power input
Power output
Feedback (measurements of output signals )
Feedforward ( measurements of input signals )
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• A typical power electronic system
The task of power electronics has been recently extended to also ensuring the currents and power consumed by power converters and loads to meet
the requirement of electric energy sources.
Power Converter
Measurements
Controller Reference
Power input
Power output
Electric Motor light heating other electric equipment power converter
Electric utility battery other electric energy source power converter
Source
Load
io
Vo
ii
Vi
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The interdisciplinary nature
William E. Newell’s description
Power electronics is the interface between electronics and power.
Power Electronics
学
Electronics
Power
学
Control
Continuous,
discrete
连续、离
散
Static & rotating
power equipment
Devices,circuits
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Relation with multiple disciplines
Power electronics
electronics electr
Electric machines
Circuit Ct theory
Systems& Control theory
Control
theory
Signal processing
Simulation & computing
electronics
Solid state
physics
Electromagnetics
Power systems
Power electronics is currently the most active discipline in electric power engineering.
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Position and significance in the human society
• Electric power is used in almost every part and everywhere of modern
human society.
• Electric power is the major form of energy source used in modern human
society.
• The objective of power electronics is right on how to use electric power,
and how to use it effectively and efficiently, and how to improve the
quality and utilization of electric power.
• Power electronics and information electronics make two poles of modern
technology and human society: information electronics is the brain, and
power electronics is the muscle.
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Sejarah Perkembangan
Mercury arc rectifier Vacuum- tube rectifier
Thyratron
Invention of Thyristor
Applicat ion of fast- switching fully- controlled semiconductor
devices
Power diode Thyristor
GTO GTR
Power MOSFET Thyristor
(microprocessor)
IGBT Power MOSFET
Thyristor (DSP)
Pre-history
1st phase
2nd phase
3rd phase
1957
1900
late 1980s
mid 1970s
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Motor drives : Electrolysis Electroplating Induction heating Welding Arc furnaces and ovens Lighting
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Trends
• It is estimated that in developed countries now 60% of the electric
energy goes through some kind of power electronics converters
before it is finally used.
• Power electronics has been making major contributions to:
– better performance of power supplies and better control of electric
equipment
– energy saving
– environment protection
– reduction of energy consumption leads to less pollution
– reduction of pollution produced by power converters
– direct applications to environment protection technology