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Geological and Petroleum Atlas of the Carpathians Nemcok, M.; Schultz, G. and Rayner, J. Published by Prospectiuni SA (www.prospectiuni.ro)

006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

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Page 1: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

Geological and Petroleum Atlas of the Carpathians

Nemcok, M.; Schultz, G. and Rayner, J.Published by Prospectiuni SA (www.prospectiuni.ro)

Page 2: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

The Atlas is intended to serve as a data base of geological data for the Carpathian Mountain area and as an interactive tool for interpretation in the region. The Atlas will be updated annually with the intent of providing a uniform data set over the whole region. It will have 8 parts or data frames:

–1– Basic data–2– Geophysical data–3– Stratigraphy–4– Tectonics–5– Sedimentrology–6– Geochemistry–7– Hydrocarbons–8– Other

Geological and Petroleum Atlas of the Carpathians

1) Basic data: Dataframe 1 covers well and hydrocarbon field locations, which may contain extra information in numeric or hyperlink form. This dataframe contains topographic map, country boundaries, water features, city locations, locations of sedimentary basins and simplified stratigraphic map of the Atlas area.

2) Geophysical data: Dataframe 2 covers various geophysical data including gravity, magnetic derivatives, heat flow, Wise vector maps and interpretative maps such as crustal and lithospheric thickness maps (Fig. 3).

3) Stratigraphy: Dataframe 3 contains different data sets produced by stratigraphic research disciplines. It contains geologic maps and sediment thickness maps of various scales and areal coverages, and geologic cross sections of local or regional character (Fig. 4). This dataframe further contains lithostratigraphic charts for units, basins and provinces (Fig. 5).

4) Tectonics: Dataframe 4 focuses on various tectonic and structural data sets such as timing of the last Carpathian thrust tectonics, recent vertical movements, earthquake data, main fault locations and timing, paleostress stratigraphy (Fig. 1), distribution/ages/timing of various magmatic events (Fig. 6), location of all tectonic units, including buried ones, and locations of various structural data hyperlinked to their location maps.

5) Sedimentrology: Dataframe 5 covers data sets produced by sedimentological research in the Atlas area, including timing of the last distinct depositional events in Neogene basins, paleogeographic (depositional environment) maps for selected time periods and regions, and facies distribution maps for selected time periods and regions (Fig. 2).

6) Geochemistry: Dataframe 6 focuses on data sets produced by geochemical research. It contains various published geochemical data characterizing wells, outcrops, cross sections or just regions. It further contains unpublished geochemical data such as various RockEval determinations, vitrinite reflectance (Fig. 7), TOC and apatite fission-track data tied to respective sample locations.

7) Hydrocarbons: Dataframe 7 contains conclusions on geological development and hydrocarbon potential of selected individual hydrocarbon provinces including derivative data on individual hydrocarbon play elements either from wells or from hydrocarbon fields (Fig. 8).

8) Other: Dataframe 8 has been created to capture extra information on the study area, which may or may not be used for hydrocarbon exploration, such as, for example, hydrogeological units map for Czech-Slovakian-Polish West Carpathians.It has just a supplemental character.

Page 3: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011

1Fig.

Platform

Alpine and Carpathian foreland basin

Neogene basins in hinterland

Regional direction of compressionand extension

Neogene volcanic ranges

Dataframe 4 focuses on various tectonic and structural data sets such as timing of the last Carpathian thrust tectonics, recent vertical movements, earthquake data, main fault locations and timing, paleostress stratigraphy (Fig. 1), distribution/ages/timing of various magmatic events (Fig. 6), location of all tectonic units, including buried ones, and locations of various structural data hyperlinked to their location maps.

b) Late Oligocene - Early Miocene (28.5 - 16.5 Ma)a) Eocene - Early Oligocene (37 - 28.5 Ma)

c) Early Badenian (16.5 - 15.5 Ma) d) Middle Badenian (15.5 - 15 Ma)

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

oooooo

RegensburgBohemian Massif

LeipzigWroclaw

Lodz

Praha Krakow

SalzburgEastern Alps

West European Platform

Lvov

Cernovcy

Iasi

Dnestr

Brasov Galati

East European Platform

Ljubljana

Beograd

Sarajevo

Vel.Morava

Adriatic Sea

Inn

Dinarides

South

Carpathians

Southern Alps Pannonian Basin

Moesian Platform

ViennaBratislava

Budapest

Kosice

Szeged

Bucuresti

Constanta

East

Carpathians

Cluj

Sibiu

Danube

Danube

Mures

Prut

Odra

Labe

Danube

Tisza

Sava

Drava

Vltava

Danube

Venice

44

46

48

50

2018161412

Wisla

28

26

2422

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

oooooo

RegensburgBohemian Massif

LeipzigWroclaw

Lodz

Praha Krakow

SalzburgEastern Alps

West European Platform

Lvov

Cernovcy

Iasi

Dnestr

Brasov Galati

East European Platform

Ljubljana

Beograd

Sarajevo

Vel.Morava

Adriatic Sea

Inn

Dinarides

South

Carpathians

Southern Alps Pannonian Basin

Moesian Platform

ViennaBratislava

Budapest

Kosice

Szeged

Bucuresti

Constanta

East

Carpathians

Cluj

Sibiu

Danube

Danube

Mures

Prut

Odra

Labe

Danube

Tisza

Sava

Drava

Vltava

Danube

Venice

44

46

48

50

2018161412

Wisla

28

26

2422

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

oooooo

RegensburgBohemian Massif

LeipzigWroclaw

Lodz

Praha Krakow

SalzburgEastern Alps

West European Platform

Lvov

Cernovcy

Iasi

Dnestr

Brasov Galati

East European Platform

Ljubljana

Beograd

Sarajevo

Vel.Morava

Adriatic Sea

Inn

Dinarides

South

Carpathians

Southern Alps Pannonian Basin

Moesian Platform

ViennaBratislava

Budapest

Kosice

Szeged

Bucuresti

Constanta

East

Carpathians

Cluj

Sibiu

Danube

Danube

Mures

Prut

Odra

Labe

Danube

Tisza

Sava

Drava

Vltava

Danube

Venice

44

46

48

50

2018161412

Wisla

28

26

2422

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

oooooo

RegensburgBohemian Massif

LeipzigWroclaw

Lodz

Praha Krakow

SalzburgEastern Alps

West European Platform

Lvov

Cernovcy

Iasi

Dnestr

Brasov Galati

East European Platform

Ljubljana

Beograd

Sarajevo

Vel.Morava

Adriatic Sea

Inn

Dinarides

South

Carpathians

Southern Alps Pannonian Basin

Moesian Platform

ViennaBratislava

Budapest

Kosice

Szeged

Bucuresti

Constanta

East

Carpathians

Cluj

Sibiu

Danube

Danube

Mures

Prut

Odra

Labe

Danube

Tisza

Sava

Drava

Vltava

Danube

Venice

44

46

48

50

2018161412

Wisla

28

26

2422

Paleostress directions in the Carpathian–Pannonian region(Nemčok et al., 2007)

Page 4: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011 1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania

2Fig.

Early Badenian period

ShallowWater

Deep WaterAlpine and Carpathianforeland basin

ActiveFault Platform Nearshore Fluviatile Coal Marsh Evaporitic

Lagoons

West EuropeanPlatform

Moesian Platform

0 100 km

Dinarides

Eastern Alps

Southern Alps

East European Platform

Bohemian Massif

West Carpathians

East Carpathians

South Carpathians

Pannonian Basin

Black Sea

Dataframe 5 covers data sets produced by sedimentological research in the Atlas area, including timing of the last distinct depositional events in Neogene basins, paleogeographic (depositional environment) maps for selected time periods and regions, and facies distribution maps for selected time periods and regions (Fig. 2).

Labe

Vltava

DanubeInn

Danube

Danube

Dnestr

Mures

Vel.Morava

Adriatic Sea

Sibiu

Praha

Regensburg

Cernovcy

Sarajevo

Bucuresti Constanta

Galati

Cluj

Ljubljana

Brasov

Beograd

Leipzig

Salzburg

Venice

26°

28°

Odra

Labe

Wisla

Prut

WroclawLodz

Krakow

Vienna

Lvov

Iasi

Kosice

12° 14° 16° 18° 20° 22°

24°

50°

46°

44°

Early Badenian facies map of the Carpathian-Pannonian region with indication of active faults(Modified from Hámor et al., 2001, combined with fault activity map from Nemčok et al., 2006)

Page 5: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011

3Fig.

Leipzig

Praha

Wroclaw

Lodz

Krakow

RegensburgLvov

Vienna

SalzburgBratislava

Budapest

Kosice

Cernovcy

Cluj

Iasi

Sibiu

Ljubljana

Venice

Szeged

Beograd

Sarajevo

Tirana

Marica

Aegean Sea

Sea of Marmara

Black Sea

Danube

Danube

MuresPrut

Dnestr

Wisla

Odra

Labe

Danube

TiszaSava

Drava

Vel.Morava

Vardar

Adriatic Sea

LabeVltava

DanubeInn

Thessalonike

Plovdiv

SlivenSofija

Bucuresti Constanta

Brasov Galati

Dinarides

South Carpathians

EastCarpathians

West Carpathians

Eastern Alps

Pannonian Basin

28o

26

24

42o

44

46

48

50

222018161412

60

608016

014

0

12010

0

120 200

180

120

100

160

140

160

180

120

100

140

120

100

120

140

180

80

80

Bohemian Massif

East European Platform

Moesian Platform

Balkan

RhodopeanMassif

Southern Alps

o

o

oooooo

o

o

o

o

Alpine and Carpathian foreland basin

Neogene basins in hinterland

Neogene volcanic ranges

Platform

Lithosphere thickness contours (km), station

Dataframe 2 covers various geophysical data including gravity, magnetic derivatives, heat flow, Wise vector maps and interpretative maps such as crustal and lithospheric thickness maps (Fig. 3).

Lithosphere thickness contour map of the Carpathian–Pannonian region(Modified after Babuska et al., 1987)

Page 6: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011 1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania

4Fig.

Prz

yszo

wa

2

Lesn

iow

ka 2

Slo

pnic

e 20

Jaw

orzy

na 1

Slo

pnic

e 7

Slo

pnic

e 4

Slo

pnic

e 3

Slo

pnic

e 1

Lakt

a 1

Lakt

a 3

Lakt

a 27

Lakt

a 24

Cik

owic

e 1

Boc

hnia

4B

ochn

ia 3

Kol

anow

1

Wis

nicz

Now

y 1

Pol

om D

uzy

2

10 km

Karpatiane Badenian

l Badenianm Badenian

Sile

sian

pin

Mag

ura

pin

upper Badenianmolasse sediments

Pre-upper Badenianmolasse sediments

Jurassicsediments

Paleozoic rocks(or Paleozoic-Jurassic for the largegrabens in the south)

Crystalline basementrocks

U Cretaceoussediments

Foreland

N

S

10 km

10 km

Silesian succession

Magura succession

Zegocina sinistraltranspressional zone

PKB

Dataframe 3 contains different data sets produced by stratigraphic research disciplines. It contains geologic maps and sediment thickness maps of various scales and areal coverages, and geologic cross sections of local or regional character (Fig. 4). This dataframe further contains lithostratigraphic charts for units, basins and provinces (Fig. 5).

Balanced cross section through the West Carpathians(Nemčok et al., 2000)

Page 7: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011

5Fig.

MioceneKrosno fm Krosno fm Krosno fm Krosno fm

Jaslo shale

Menilitic fm

Kliwa ssMenilitic fm

Krosno fmMenilitic fmMagdalena ss

Krosno fm

Menilitic fm

Cergowa ssMszana ssChert and silicified marl

Globigerina marl

Olig

ocen

eE

ocen

e

Upper

Middle

Lower

Paleocene ss and shale

ssss&shale

ssUpperInoc. fm

Variegated shale

Variegated shale

Variegated shale

Variegated shale

Variegated shale

Variegated shale

Hieroglyphicfm

Hieroglyphicfm

Hieroglyphicfm

Hieroglyphicfm

green shale

Vari

egat

ed s

hale

Ciezkowicess

Istebna fm

ssMajdan shCisna ss

Istebna fmSenonian

Tur

Cen

Cre

tace

ous

Apt-Alb

Bar

Hau

Val

Ber

Wierzowice fm

Spas shale

Weglowkamarl

Lower Inoceramus

Silicified marl

Black shalechert

Grodziszte fm

Cieszyn fm

Lgotafm

Lgota fm

Wierzowicefm

Lupkow shale

Cisna ss

Variegated shale

Variegated shale Godula

fm

Grodziszte fm

Cieszyn fm

syn-orogenicsediments

maximum floodingevent

pelagic and distal flyschsediments

upper basininversion-rela-ted sequence

lower basininversion-rela-ted sequence

3rd rift-relatedsequence

2nd rift-relatedsequence

1st rift-relatedsequence

C

D

E

A

2, 5

B

2, 4

, 51,

2, 3

, 41,

2, 3

, 51,

2, 3

, 4, 5

Syn-orogenicsediments

Pelagic and distal flyschsediments

Basininversion-rela-ted sequence

SkoleUnit

Sub-silesianUnit

SilesianUnit

DuklaUnit

GroupedSilesianUnit

Vari

egat

ed s

hale

Submagura fm

Magura fm

Bel

ovez

a fm Hie

r. fm

Lack

o m

.

Pasier-biec ss

Ciezkowicess

Inoceramus fm

MaguraUnit

GroupedMaguraUnit

deta

ch. f

.

deta

ch. f

.

A

2

B

1, 2

, 3, 4

, 5

Dataframe 3 contains different data sets produced by stratigraphic research disciplines. It contains geologic maps and sediment thickness maps of various scales and areal coverages, and geologic cross sections of local or regional character (Fig. 4). This dataframe further contains lithostratigraphic charts for units, basins and provinces (Fig. 5).

Prz

yszo

wa

2

Lesn

iow

ka 2

Slo

pnic

e 20

Jaw

orzy

na 1

Slo

pnic

e 7

Slo

pnic

e 4

Slo

pnic

e 3

Slo

pnic

e 1

Lakt

a 1

Lakt

a 3

Lakt

a 27

Lakt

a 24

Cik

owic

e 1

Boc

hnia

4B

ochn

ia 3

Kol

anow

1

Wis

nicz

Now

y 1

Pol

om D

uzy

2

10 km

Karpatiane Badenian

l Badenianm Badenian

Sile

sian

pin

Mag

ura

pin

upper Badenianmolasse sediments

Pre-upper Badenianmolasse sediments

Jurassicsediments

Paleozoic rocks(or Paleozoic-Jurassic for the largegrabens in the south)

Crystalline basementrocks

U Cretaceoussediments

Foreland

N

S

10 km

10 km

Silesian succession

Magura succession

Zegocina sinistraltranspressional zone

PKB

Dataframe 3 contains different data sets produced by stratigraphic research disciplines. It contains geologic maps and sediment thickness maps of various scales and areal coverages, and geologic cross sections of local or regional character (Fig. 4). This dataframe further contains lithostratigraphic charts for units, basins and provinces (Fig. 5).

Lithostratigraphic column of the West Carpathian accretionary wedge(Nemčok et al., 2000)

Page 8: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011 1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania

6Fig. Acidic calc-alkaline volcanics distribution map of the Carpathian–Pannonian region(Modified after Pécskay et al., 1995)

Leipzig

Praha

WroclawLodz

Krakow

RegensburgLvov

Vienna

SalzburgBratislava

Budapest

Kosice

Cernovcy

Cluj

Iasi

Sibiu

Ljubljana

Venice

Szeged

Sarajevo

Tirana

Marica

Aegean Sea

Sea of Marmara

BlackSea

Danube

Danube

Mures

Prut

Dnestr

Wisla

Odra

Labe

Danube

TiszaSava

Drava

Vel.Morava

Vardar

Adriatic Sea

Labe

Vltava

DanubeInn

Thessalonike

Plovdiv

SlivenSofija

Bucuresti Constanta

Brasov Galati

Dinarides South

East

Carpathians

West Carpathians

Eastern Alps

Southern Alps

28o

44o

14o12o

Bohemian MassifEuropean Platform

Moesian Platform

0 100 200 km

26o

24o

22o16o

46o

48o

50o

Carpath

ians

Pannonian Basin

20o18o

42o

16-13

16-1315-12

15-12 1517-13

14-11

15-11

19-16

20-14 20-14

15-14 19-14

20-14

20-13

15-13

17-13

15-11

Beograd

Alpine and Carpathian foreland basin

Neogene basins in hinterland

Acidic calc-alkaline volcanics;buried, outcropping

Platform

15-12 Age of activity in Ma

Dataframe 4 focuses on various tectonic and structural data sets such as timing of the lastCarpathian thrust tectonics, recent vertical movements, earthquake data, main fault locations and timing, paleostress stratigraphy (Fig. 1), distribution/ages/timing of various magmatic events (Fig. 6), location of all tectonic units,including buried ones, and locations of various structural data hyperlinked to their location maps.

Page 9: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011

7Fig. Vitrinite reflectance values projected to their locations along the transect through the West Carpathians

e Sarmatianm Badenian

SW NE

l Badenian

Accretionary prismsediments

Pelagic and distalflysch sequence

Coarser clasticsin pelagic sequence

Upper sequencerelated to basin inversion

Lower sequencerelated to basin inversion Rift sequence

Rift sequence Rift sequence Fault

Upper Badenianmolasse sediments

Pre-upper Badenianmolasse sediments

Whole Subsilesian sequence

Accretionary prismsediments

Pelagic and distalflysch sequence

Sequence related to basin inversion

Jurassicsediments

Paleozoicrocks

Crystallinebasement rocks

Pieniny KlippenBelt

InnerCarpathians

U Cretaceoussediments

0.68 0.590.6 0.741.06

0.710.71

0.620.44

0.38

0.69

0.7

0.680.66

0.67

0.69

0.53

0.62

0.560.60.610.63

0.640.660.630.590.59

0.62

0.690.430.46

0.550.620.63

0.62

0.61

0.570.53

0.550.54

0.530.98

0.971.0

0.9

0.760.94

0.87

1.04

>0.75>0.73

0.85

0.98

0.850.950.97

>0.75

0.97

0.84>0.72

0.96

0.77

>0.740.670.66

0.65

0.65

0.69

0.67>0.740.65

0.93 0.69

0.670.65

0.680.58

0.760.59

0.44

e BadenianKarpatian

Dataframe 6 focuses on data sets produced by geochemical research. It contains various published geochemical data characterizing wells, outcrops, cross sections or just regions. It further contains unpublished geochemical data such as various RockEval determinations, vitrinite reflectance (Fig. 7), TOC and apatite fission-track data tied to respective sample locations.

10 km

Page 10: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011 1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania

8Fig. Menilitic Formation - kerogen types and Tmax(Modified after Bessereau et al., 1996)

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

Hyd

roge

n in

dex

(mg

HC

/g T

OC

)

Oxygen index (mg CO2 /g TOC)

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Type III

Type II+IIor weathered O.M.

Type II

Type I

LOCATION TMAX TECTONIC UNIT

Maniow 448 Dukla UnitKrywe ca. 460

Rud. Rymanowska 430-435 Silesian UnitRogi 425Marcinek ca. 430Lukawica ca. 425

Gora Klepak <425 Skole UnitFrystak 430-435Kniazyce <425

Dataframe 7 contains conclusions on geologicaldevelopment and hydrocarbon potential of selected individual hydrocarbon provinces including derivative data on individual hydrocarbon play elements eitherfrom wells or from hydrocarbon fields (Fig. 8).

Page 11: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

Hyd

roge

n in

dex

(mg

HC

/g T

OC

)

Oxygen index (mg CO2 /g TOC)

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Type III

Type II+IIor weathered O.M.

Type II

Type I

LOCATION TMAX TECTONIC UNIT

Maniow 448 Dukla UnitKrywe ca. 460

Rud. Rymanowska 430-435 Silesian UnitRogi 425Marcinek ca. 430Lukawica ca. 425

Gora Klepak <425 Skole UnitFrystak 430-435Kniazyce <425

Dataframe 7 contains conclusions on geologicaldevelopment and hydrocarbon potential of selected individual hydrocarbon provinces including derivative data on individual hydrocarbon play elements eitherfrom wells or from hydrocarbon fields (Fig. 8).

Page 12: 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas

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