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77

A Study

of the Simile of the Mirage in Ngrjunas Vigraha-vyvartan

Shih, Manting

Assistant Professor, Fo Guang University

Abstract

This article investigates the simile of the mirage in Ngrjunas

Vigraha-vyvartan. The Sanskrit avadna is translated as simile (piyu ),a literary device which uses existing knowledge to explain something unfamiliar. Avadna is also the seventh of twelve divisions of the Buddhist canon. This teaching method is adopted in order to explain the Dharma. In the Sayuktgama, the Buddha says, By listening to my explanation of similes, wise people will be able to achieve realization. The Buddha was skillful at using similes to teach his disciples.

The Pacaviati-shasrik-prajpramit-stra uses ten similes in order to demonstrate the meanings of no self-nature and emptiness. The simile of the mirage is one of them. Here, the mirage is the illusion in which hot air on roads takes on the appearance of water, even when no water is present.

Ngrjunas Vigraha-vyvartan also employs the simile of the

mirage several times. This article analyzes Ngrjunas use of the

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mirage simile in terms of emptiness and related doctrinal concepts.

Key words:

Ngrjuna , The Vigraha-vyvartan, mirage simile, the concept of emptiness,

The Mlamadhyamaka-krik