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20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 1
JoongWooLee,Professor
DivisionofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineeringKoreaMaritimeUniversity
Breakwater
Port&HarborEngineering
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 2
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
1.1
m = 0.02 ( = 1 : 50 ) 4) L 0 = 189 m ( = 1.56*T^2 ) T 1/3 = 11 sec H 1/3 = 2.59 m
3)
ds = DL.(-) 3.00 m 2) App. H. H. W DL.(+) 0.348 H. W. O. S. T DL.(+) 0.251
1)
cot 1.5, cot 0.67 q q = =
1) : H.W.O.S.T + 1.0H 1/3 C.L = H.W.O.S.T + 1.0H 1/3 ( 0.6H 1/3 )
= 0.251 + 1.0 x 2.59 = 2.84m
DL.(+) 3.50m
- (, 1999), p.701
1.2
(1~2)H 1/3
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 3
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
1.2
)
= 1 :1.5 (ds) : 0.251 + 3.00 = 3.251
ds/L 0 = 3.251 / 189 = 0.017 H 1/3 /H 0 ' = 1.271 (S.P.M II, Table C-1 )
H 0 ' = 2.59 / 1.271 = 2.04m (6.69ft) H 0 '/gT 2 = 2.04 / 9.8x11 = 0.0017
ds/H 0 ' = 3.251 / 2.04 = 1.594 < 3
- , p.105 4-29, 30 R/H 0 ' = 3.50
(cot) 1.5 (K) 1.206 (r) 0.51
R = R/H 0 ' x H 0 ' x K x r = 3.50 x 2.04 x 1.206 x 0.51 = 4.39m
2) - , p.113
R/Ho =3.20
2.00 0.80
R/Ho =4.10 3.91
1.594
1.271 0.017
=> H/Ho' => ds/Lo
S.P.M Vol,II, Appendix Table C-1
(2.0-0.8): (2.0-1.594) = (4.1-3.2) : x
1.2x =0.406(0.9) x=0.3045
3.2+x=3.5045
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 4
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
4.10
Ho'/gT= 0.0017
cot = 1.5
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 5
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
3.20
Ho'/gT= 0.0017
cot = 1.5
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 6
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
0.67
1.166 1.206
(k)
1.206 H=4.0~12.0' (1.22~3.65m)
1.166 H=1.5~4.5' (045~1.37m)
cot 1.5, cot 0.67 q q = =
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 7
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
DL.(+) 3.50 m .
0.2 < 0.50 ( ) )
c = 0.51 - 0.11B/h = 0.375 (Seeling,1980) Kt 0 = c(1-F b /R) = 0.098
(Hs)t = Kt 0 x Hs = 0.098 x 2.04 = 0.2m
- , p.114 4-36~37
B = 8.00m h = 6.50m
F b = 3.5-HWOST=3.249 m R = 4.39m
B/h =8.00 / 6.50 = 1.231 F b /R =3.249 / 4.39 =0.74
)
S.P.M Vol,II, p.7-62~ 7-67
0.5m 0.5m , , 1.0m 1.0m : :
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 8
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
.
1) H 0 ' /gT 2 = 2.04 / 9.8x11 = 0.0017
m = 0.02 H b /H 0 ' = 1.40 ( S.P.M II, p.7-7 Figure 7-3)
H b = 1.40 x 2.04 = 2.86m H b /gT 2 = 2.86 / 9.8x11 = 0.0024
d b /H b ) max = 1.50 ( S.P.M II, p.7-6 Figure 7-2) d b /H b ) min = 1.22
d b ) max = 1.50 x 2.86 = 4.29m > d=(-)3.00m d b ) min = 1.22 x 2.86 = 3.5m > d=(-)3.00m
(d) 3.18 ~ 4.26m . -->
2 . 3 0
x
2 . 5 9
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 9
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
Hb/H 0 '
Ho'/gT= 0.0017
1.40
m=0.02
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 10
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
1.50
m=0.02
Hb/gT= 0.0024
1.224
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 11
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
. 2)
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 12
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
.
1) (Mp)
(Mt) : 85.029 4.133 20.573 (Wt)
79.040 4.000 8.00x1/2 19.760 8.00x1.90x1.30 1.114 6.83 6.50+0.50x2/3 0.163 0.50x0.50x1/2x1.30 ()
4.875 7.500 7.00+1.00x1/2 0.650 1.00x0.50x1.30 ()
Wi*Xi (t.m/) Xi(m) Wi(ton/)
2)
PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 13
DesignofBreakwaters
1) (sliding)
:
: : (W1:, W2: BCD) : BC : ,
P: Fs: , F0 =1.2
2) (overturning moment)
x : W y : P F0 : , F0 =1.2
3)
b : d : w : ( t/m 3 )qa : ( t/m 3 )
-
s
WF
P m
( ) { } ( )
1 2
1 2
cos sin
sin cos sW W P
FW W P
m q q q q
+ -
+ +W q m m =0.6~0.8
0
W xF
P y
' aW
w d qb d
+ +
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 14
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
.
3)
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 15
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
.
4)
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 16
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
.
4)
PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 17
DesignofBreakwaters
26
1e W
pb b
= -
1
61
e Wp
b b = +
3
23
2
Wp
be
= -
'Mt Mp
xWt -
=
'2b
e x = -
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 18
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
.
5)
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 19
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
.
5)
O.K 5.91 O.K 3.03
O.K 2.382 O.K 11.069 O.K 1.928
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 20
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
.
5)
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 21
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
.
5)
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 22
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
DL.(+) 3.5
DL.(+) 1.4 DL.(+) 1.1
W1 P
1.5
1
W2
DL.(-) 3.0
8.0 3.5
DL.(+) 1.10
DL.(+) 3.50
W
CONC.
P H
8.0
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 23
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
: . (1999), p.103 1.3 to 3.0 0.36 curved risers " 1.3 to 3.0 0.75 vertical risers N.A (stepped slopes) 1.3 to 3.0 0.33 (uniform) 1 (gobi blocks) 1.3 to 3.0 0.5 (uniform) 1 " 1.3 to 3.0 0.45 (random) 2 (Tribar)
1.3 to 3.0 0.51 (uniform) 2 " 1.3 to 3.0 0.45 (random) 2 (Tetrapod) 1.3 to 3.0 0.51 (random) 2 (Quardipod)
3 0.55 (uniform) 1 " 2 0.73 (uniform) 1 "
1.5 0.62 (uniform) 1 " 1.3 to 3.0 0.48 (random) 2 (modified cube) 1.3 to 3.0 0.45 (random) 2 (Dolos)
(cot ) r (4-6)
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 24
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
: . (1999), p.146 15.0 12.0 1 (Tribar) 22.0 *11.0 1 (Toskane) 9.5 *8.0 2 (Hexapod) 7.5 *6.5 2
(Modified Cube)
2.0~ 3.0 31.8 15.8 2 (Dolos)
1.5 ~ 3.0 10.0 *9.0 2 (Tribar) (Quadripod)
10.3 1.5 ~ 3.0 10.3 8.3 2 (Tetrapod)
*8.5 ~ 24.0
7.0 ~ 20.0 2
7.0 5.8 2 " 4.5 *2.2 > 3 "
1.5 ~ 3.0 4.0 2.0 2 *3.2 *1.6 > 3 "
1.5 ~ 3.0 2.4 *1.2 2
n
(5-3) Kd
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 25
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
.
: 3
(5% )
(2%) Kd 50% .
1:2 Dolos .
.
1:1.5 1:3 .
Kd Kd
n
: * Kd
.
1:1.5 1.5 .
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 26
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
25.6 58.88 64.0 20.0 46.00 50.0 16.0 36.80 40.0 12.5 28.75 32.0 10.0 23.00 25.0 8.0 18.40 20.0 6.3 14.49 16.0 5.0 11.50 12.5 4.0 9.20 10.0 3.2 7.36 8.0 2.5 5.75 6.3 2.0 4.60 5.0 1.6 3.68 4.0 1.3 2.88 3.2 0.8 1.84 2.0 0.4 0.92 1.0 0.2 0.46 0.5
(m^3) (ton) (ton )
T.T.P
20071203 PTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversityPTRL,KoreaMaritimeUniversity 27
DesignExampleofHarborStructures
1.490
m=0.02
Hb/gT= 0.0019
1.110
d b /H b)max & d b /H b)min