© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Endocrine Organs Overview Hormones at work The Hormones Functions $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Round 2 Final Jeopardy

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved


Endocrine Organs

Overview Hormones at work

The Hormones

Functions

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$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Round 2

Final Jeopardy

Scores

Endocrine Diseases


$100$100

What are the chemical signals released in the bloodstream?What are the chemical signals released in the bloodstream?


$100$100

hormoneshormones

Board


$200$200

How do hormones trigger target tissues only?

How do hormones trigger target tissues only?


$200$200

binding to receptors on the surface of the target tissuesbinding to receptors on the surface of the target tissues

Board


$300$300

What are the three chemical categories of hormones?

What are the three chemical categories of hormones?


$300$300

amino acids, steroids, and prostaglandins

amino acids, steroids, and prostaglandins

Board


$400$400

Why do steroid hormones pass through the plasma membrane of

cells while amino acid or prostaglandins do not?

Why do steroid hormones pass through the plasma membrane of

cells while amino acid or prostaglandins do not?


$400$400

The cell’s membrane is made of a lipid bilayer which is permeable

to fats (steroids).

The cell’s membrane is made of a lipid bilayer which is permeable

to fats (steroids).

Board


$500$500

What are the five major physiological processes the endocrine system controls?

What are the five major physiological processes the endocrine system controls?


$500$500

Reproduction, growth and development, body defenses,

homeostasis, and metabolism.

Reproduction, growth and development, body defenses,

homeostasis, and metabolism.

Board


$100$100

What is it called when other chemicals in the blood trigger the

stimulus of hormone release?

What is it called when other chemicals in the blood trigger the

stimulus of hormone release?


$100$100

humoral stimulushumoral stimulus

Board


$200$200

What type of feedback is common among the endocrine

system?

What type of feedback is common among the endocrine

system?


$200$200

negative feedbacknegative feedback

Board


$300$300

What is it called when other hormones trigger the release of

different hormones?

What is it called when other hormones trigger the release of

different hormones?


$300$300

hormonal stimulihormonal stimuli

Board



$400$400

What is it called when the nervous system activates

hormonal release?

What is it called when the nervous system activates

hormonal release?


$400$400

neural stimulusneural stimulus

Board


$500$500

The bound hormone does this to cellular activity.

The bound hormone does this to cellular activity.


$500$500

What is to increase or decrease metabolic processes?

What is to increase or decrease metabolic processes?

Board


$100$100

Male endocrine organs.Male endocrine organs.


$100$100

What are testes?What are testes?

Board


$200$200

Found on top of both kidneys. Found on top of both kidneys.


$200$200

What are adrenal glands?What are adrenal glands?

Board


$300$300

This gland in the brain produces the hormone that regulates the

sleep/awake cycle.

This gland in the brain produces the hormone that regulates the

sleep/awake cycle.


$300$300

What is the pineal gland?What is the pineal gland?

Board


$400$400

This gland produces the two hormones that regulate the

amount of blood sugar.

This gland produces the two hormones that regulate the

amount of blood sugar.


$400$400

What is the pancreas?What is the pancreas?

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$500$500

Secretes the hormone that decreases blood calcium levels.

Secretes the hormone that decreases blood calcium levels.


$500$500

What is the thyroid gland?What is the thyroid gland?

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$100$100

Stimulates overall growth and necessary for fat digestion.

Stimulates overall growth and necessary for fat digestion.


$100$100

What is growth hormone (GH)?What is growth hormone (GH)?

Board


$200$200

Stimulates ovarian & testicular follicles to mature gametes.

Stimulates ovarian & testicular follicles to mature gametes.


$200$200

What is FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)?

What is FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)?

Board


$300$300

Raises calcium levels in the blood.

Raises calcium levels in the blood.


$300$300

What is parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

What is parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

Board


$400$400

Two types of glucocorticoids.Two types of glucocorticoids.


$400$400

What are cortisol and cortisone?What are cortisol and cortisone?

Board


$500$500

Female hormone necessary for embryo implantation.

Female hormone necessary for embryo implantation.


$500$500

What is progesterone?What is progesterone?

Board


$100$100

Eating and digestion.Eating and digestion.


$100$100

What is metabolism?What is metabolism?

Board


$200$200

What GH takes (most) control of.What GH takes (most) control of.


$200$200

What is growth and development?

What is growth and development?

Board


$300$300

What cortisol and cortisone help.What cortisol and cortisone help.


$300$300

What is defending the body against stress?

What is defending the body against stress?

Board


$400$400

FSH and LH are involved in this function.

FSH and LH are involved in this function.


$400$400

What is reproduction?What is reproduction?

Board


$500$500

The antagonists PTH and calcitonin are an example of this

function.

The antagonists PTH and calcitonin are an example of this

function.


$500$500

What is maintaining homeostasis?

What is maintaining homeostasis?

Board


$100$100

FSH or LH levels are too low causing this disorder.FSH or LH levels are too

low causing this disorder.


$100$100

What is infertility?What is infertility?

Board


$200$200

Type of hyperglycemia that one is usually born with.

Type of hyperglycemia that one is usually born with.


$200$200

What is Type I Diabetes?What is Type I Diabetes?

Board


$300$300

Thyroxine (T4) is not produced with the necessary iodine

causing this condition.

Thyroxine (T4) is not produced with the necessary iodine

causing this condition.


$300$300

What is goiter?What is goiter?

Board


$400$400

The multiple symptoms for this disorder are:•hyperpigmentation.•excess urination.•fatigue.•hypoglycemia.•frequent colds.

The multiple symptoms for this disorder are:•hyperpigmentation.•excess urination.•fatigue.•hypoglycemia.•frequent colds.


$400$400

What is Addison’s disease?What is Addison’s disease?

Board


$500$500

The overproduction of GH.The overproduction of GH.


$500$500

What is acromegaly?What is acromegaly?


Just Diabetes

Non-Endocrine

Organs

Development

Hormones 2

Pot Pourri

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Round 1

Final Jeopardy

Scores

More Diseases


$200$200

Excess carbohydrates often produces this type.

Excess carbohydrates often produces this type.


$200$200

What is type 2?What is type 2?

Board


$400$400

The cause of type 1.The cause of type 1.


$400$400

What is lack of insulin production by the pancreas due to autoimmune disorder?

What is lack of insulin production by the pancreas due to autoimmune disorder?

Board


$600$600

Hormone that directs blood glucose to cells in need.

Hormone that directs blood glucose to cells in need.


$600$600

What is insulin?What is insulin?

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$800$800

The 3 major symptoms.The 3 major symptoms.


$800$800

What are:•Polyuria (excess urine)•Polydipsia (excess thirst)•Polyphagia (excess hunger)

What are:•Polyuria (excess urine)•Polydipsia (excess thirst)•Polyphagia (excess hunger)

Board


$1000$1000

These are the long-term effects of uncontrolled diabetes.

These are the long-term effects of uncontrolled diabetes.


$1000$1000

What are:•Cardiovascular disease•Renal/kidney failure•Retinal damage (blindness)

What are:•Cardiovascular disease•Renal/kidney failure•Retinal damage (blindness)

Board


$200$200

Hormone produced from fat.Hormone produced from fat.


$200$200

What is leptin?What is leptin?

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$400$400

This digestive organ ONLY produces gastrin.

This digestive organ ONLY produces gastrin.


$400$400

What is the stomach?What is the stomach?

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$600$600

Cholecystokinin (CCK) is produced by this first part of the

small intestine.

Cholecystokinin (CCK) is produced by this first part of the

small intestine.


$600$600

What is the duodenum?What is the duodenum?

Board


$800$800

This organ is only found in pregnant women.

This organ is only found in pregnant women.


$800$800

What is the placenta?What is the placenta?

Board


$1000$1000

This hormone from the duodenum stimulates the

pancreas to secrete enzymes that raise the pH of the gastic juice for

easier exit.

This hormone from the duodenum stimulates the

pancreas to secrete enzymes that raise the pH of the gastic juice for

easier exit.


$1000$1000

What is secretin?What is secretin?

Board


$200$200

The pregnancy week at which the fetus starts to develop

anatomically correct genitalia due to the presence or absence of the

Y chromosome.

The pregnancy week at which the fetus starts to develop

anatomically correct genitalia due to the presence or absence of the

Y chromosome.


$200$200

What is week 12?What is week 12?

Board


$400$400

The term used when an XX or XY is born with both ovaries and

testes.

The term used when an XX or XY is born with both ovaries and

testes.


$400$400

What is gonadal intersex?What is gonadal intersex?

Board


$600$600

These are the major changes that occur in adulthood.

These are the major changes that occur in adulthood.


$600$600

What is none?What is none?

Board


$800$800

What is menopause?What is menopause?


$800$800

Menopause is a stage later in female reproductive era when the ovaries are no longer producing as much estrogen, thereby not

maturing any more eggs.

Menopause is a stage later in female reproductive era when the ovaries are no longer producing as much estrogen, thereby not

maturing any more eggs.

Board


$1000$1000

The sex hormones during puberty are responsible for these two

things:

The sex hormones during puberty are responsible for these two

things:


$1000$1000

What are bringing on secondary sex characteristics and maturing

gametes for reproduction?

What are bringing on secondary sex characteristics and maturing

gametes for reproduction?

Board


$200$200

Stimulates breast milk production.

Stimulates breast milk production.


$200$200

What is prolactin?What is prolactin?

Board


$400$400

Inhibits urine production.Inhibits urine production.


$400$400

What is ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

What is ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

Board


$600$600

The cortex of adrenal glands produces this major category of

steroid hormones.

The cortex of adrenal glands produces this major category of

steroid hormones.


$600$600

What are corticosteroids?What are corticosteroids?

Board


$800$800

These two catecholamines are released in times of “fight or

flight.”

These two catecholamines are released in times of “fight or

flight.”


$800$800

What are epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine

(noradrenaline)?

What are epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine

(noradrenaline)?

Board


$1000$1000

Precursor chemical needed to produce testosterone.

Precursor chemical needed to produce testosterone.


$1000$1000

What is androgen?What is androgen?

Board


$200$200

Formerly called “juvenile diabetes.”

Formerly called “juvenile diabetes.”


$200$200

What is type 1?What is type 1?

Board


$400$400

Found more often in populations that live far away from oceans,

rivers, and large lakes.

Found more often in populations that live far away from oceans,

rivers, and large lakes.


$400$400

What is goiter?What is goiter?

Board


$600$600

Gigantism is most often caused by this condition.

Gigantism is most often caused by this condition.


$600$600

What is a tumor pressing the pituitary gland?

What is a tumor pressing the pituitary gland?

Board


$800$800

Hyposecretion of adrenal hormones results in this

disorder.

Hyposecretion of adrenal hormones results in this

disorder.


$800$800

What is Addison’s disease?What is Addison’s disease?

Board


$1000$1000

The cellular cause of diabetes type 2.

The cellular cause of diabetes type 2.


$1000$1000

What is fatigue of membrane receptors that uptake glucose?What is fatigue of membrane

receptors that uptake glucose?

Board


$200$200

Person formerly called “hermaphrodite.”

Person formerly called “hermaphrodite.”


$200$200

What is intersex?What is intersex?

Board


$400$400

Two things oxytocin is responsible for.

Two things oxytocin is responsible for.


$400$400

What are contractions promoting childbirth and milk release during

breastfeeding?

What are contractions promoting childbirth and milk release during

breastfeeding?

Board


$600$600

These three major symptoms of menopause cause fear in the

hearts of loved ones:

These three major symptoms of menopause cause fear in the

hearts of loved ones:


$600$600

What are:•Insomnia•Hot flashes•Moodiness

What are:•Insomnia•Hot flashes•Moodiness

Board


$800$800

What is the only hormone produced by the heart?

What is the only hormone produced by the heart?


$800$800

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

Board


$1000$1000

These five tropic hormones are produced in the anterior pituitary.These five tropic hormones are

produced in the anterior pituitary.


$1000$1000

What are:•TSH - thyroid stimulating hormone•ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone•FSH - follicle stimulating hormone•LH (women) - luteinizing hormone•ICSH (men) - interstitial cell- stimulating hormone

What are:•TSH - thyroid stimulating hormone•ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone•FSH - follicle stimulating hormone•LH (women) - luteinizing hormone•ICSH (men) - interstitial cell- stimulating hormone

Board


DiabetesDiabetes

Final Jeopardy Question


The normal fasting blood glucose level range.

The normal fasting blood glucose level range.


What is 80 – 120 mg/dL?What is 80 – 120 mg/dL?

Documents

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Endocrine Organs Overview Hormones at work The Hormones Functions $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Round 2 Final Jeopardy