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ANIMAL KINGDOM CONTINUED Flatworms (Platyhelminthes)
Includes Planaria, tapeworms, flukesBilaterally symmetricalThree embryonic tissues = endoderm, mesoderm, and ectodermNo body cavity, mesoderm muscle inside Blind digestive track shown hereMost are parasitic and are economically important
FLATWORMS AND CNIDARIANS DIFFER IN SYMMETRY, WITH FLAT WORMS BEING ___________ AND CNIDARIANS BEING __________.
a) Radial, asymmetricalb) Radial, bilateralc) Bilateral, radiald) Asymmetrical, bilateral
FLATWORM - TAPEWORM Parasitic – 2 hosts Whitish in color Absorbs nutrients
through outer body wall
Each reproductive unit can have 100,000 eggs inside
Humans can get by eating under cooked meat
ROUND WORMS (NEMATODA)
Very common – 99% of us have been hosts to some sort of round worm in our life time
Bilateral, 3 tissues Body cavity
between mesoderm & endoderm
In soil, vinegar (eels), rotting fruits & veggies, parasitic
Complete digestive track
Muscles along body wall (from mesoderm) allow for whole body movement back and forth
Range in size -1 mm to > 1 m
Body is covered by a cuticle that keeps it from desiccating
SEGMENTED WORMS - ANNELIDS
Earthworms, leeches, various marine polychaetes such as fire worm
3 tissues, true body cavity or coelom Body is segmented into repeating units,
which enable the animals to move by stretching and contracting segments
Complete digestive system, brain and nerve chord, circulatory system has 5 pumping tube rings
Polychaetes have a pair of fleshy appendages per segment
MOLLUSCA
Snails, slugs, clams, scallops, oysters, octopus, squid, cuttlefish, etc. Good eating! Bilateral symmetry, 3 true tissues True coelom – totally surrounded by muscle
(mesoderm); internal organs have muscles like gut and circulatory system as well as outer body wall – complete digestive track
Body = head and foot Some of the most intelligent invertebrates
True body cavity or coelom – muscle surrounds gut, blood vessels, etc.
Brain, nerves and sensory organs
Snails – hermaphrodites – both are male to each other’s female organs when 2 mate
Terrestrial snails and slugs use mucus secretions to keep body surface moist
SOME ARE HIGHLY INTELLIGENT http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature
=player_detailpage&v=GQwJXvlTWDw
MATCH PICTURE TO GROUP
A. Nematode
B. Flatworm - Platyhelminthes
C. Cnidaria
D. Sponge - Porifera
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ARTHROPODS CON’T Very large group – about ¾ of all known species 3 tissues, true body cavity or coelom Brain and ventral nerve cord tube body is consolidated into different body
regions, such as head, thorax and abdomen of insect
Appendages have become modified in different ways during course of evolution
1st 5 – head & mouthparts, next 3 thorax & legs,
last segments – abdomen, ovipositor, penis
Economically important groupDisease transmission in human, pet, livestock, cropPredators – lower pest populationsConsume our crops, but also pollinate cropsSource of food for many
Unique level of social organization in some
HONEYBEES Live in groups or
colonies Queen plus her
daughters Cells contain
stored pollen and nectar and brood
Trophallaxis and communication
Colony cycle
ECHINODERMS CON’T
3 tissues, true coelom Their embryological development sets
them apart from the other invertebrates.They develop backwards orientation from other
invertebrates – similar to vertebrate animalsSo this makes them the most similar to vertebrate animals
MATCH PICTURE TO GROUP
A. Nematode
B. Annelida – Segmented worm
C. Echinodermata
D. Sponge - Porifera
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