3-1 第一課：生詞

室友 雜誌電梯 鼓勵 篇梯子 打開 文章樓梯 來 孔廟行李 夾克 廟系 關心 中華新生 嘮叨 文化幸會棒 會沒關係 全 有趣關係 全家 口音照顧 全國 選總是 全校 嗨擔心 全世界 噢難怪 完全 呣西方 移民 啦東方 地理獨立 地圖

第一課：文法

總是

來

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 shì yǒuhouse mate 從來不 cóng lái bù

never everzá zhèmagazine

diàn tīlift

gǔ lìto encourage

piānmw. essays, articles

tī ·zi stairs

dǎ kāito open up

wén zhāngessay, article

lóu tīescalator

láito do

kǒng miàoconfucius temple

xíng lǐluggage

jiá kèjacket

miàotemple

xìdepartment

guān xīnto be concerned

zhōng huáchinese

xīn shēngnew student

láo dāoto nag

wén huàculture

xìng hùipleasure meet you 受不了 shòu bù liǎo

can't bear 興趣 xìng qùinterest

bàngexcellent

huìwill 有興趣 yǒu xìng qù

interesting

méi guan xìno matter, forget it

quánwhole

yǒu qùinteresting

guān xìrelationship

quán jiawhole family

kǒu yinaccent

zhào gùto take care

quán guówhole nation

xuǎnto choose

zǒng shìalways

quán jiàowhole school

hàihi (hello)

dān xīnto worry

quán shì jìewhole world

oùoh (realization)

nán guàino wonder

wán quánentirely

mhm (approval)

xī fāngoccident

yí mínimmigrant

·lala

dōng fāngorient

dì lǐgeography

dú lìindependent

dì túmap

(topic) V 起來 ...V qǐ lái ...V as if (looks as if, sounds as if, ...)

(topic) 看起來 ... , 就是 ...V kàn qǐ lái … , jìu shì ...It looks ... , one thing however ...

... 沒關係 , ... 就好了。 ... méi guān xì, ... jiù hǎo ·le.It doesn't matter ... , ... then it will be fine.zǒng shìalways / invariably

還是 ... 吧！ hái shì ... ·ba !(after considering options) it's best to ... / better ...láito do

(S)V 不了幾 M(N), (S) 就 ...(S) V bù liǎo jǐ M (N), (S) jiù ...before a few M (N) occurs, (S) will ...

(S) 沒V幾 M(N), (S) 就 ... 了 (S) méi V jǐ M(N), (S) jiù ... ·lebefore a few M (N) occurred, (S) did/had ...

S 對 ... 有興趣 S dùi ... yǒu xīng qùS is interested by ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月4日

3-2 第二課：生詞

服務生 辣 膩服務員 青花菜服務 半夜客滿 紅蘿蔔 小吃客人 蘿蔔 速食滿 敢 速食麵菜單 糖醋 平底鍋名單 醋 大餐通知單 排骨 水餃單子 留學 餃子特餐 留學生 烤鴨套餐 留 算帳紅燒 留起來 帳單燒 口味 手機豬肉 而且豬 不過 機會青豆 餐廳 甜點

大鍋菜 習慣蝦 鍋

第二課：文法

就是嘛！

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 fú wù shēngwaiter

làto be spicy

nìto be tired with

fú wù yuánwaiter

qīng huā càibroccoli 連...都 lián ... dōu

even

fú wùservice 胡蘿蔔 hú luó ·bo

carrotbàn yèin middle of night

kè mǎnno vacancy, soldout

hóng luó ·bocarrot

xiǎo chīstreet food

kè rénguest, customer

luó ·boradish, turnip

sù shífast food

mǎnto be full

gǎnto dare

sù shí miàninstant noodle

cài dānmenu (restaurant)

táng cùsweet and sour

píng dǐ guōpan, griddle

míng dānname list

cùvinegar

dà cānfestin

tōng zhī dānnotification list

pái gǔspare ribs

shǔi jiǎoboiled dumplings

dān ·zilist

liú xuéto study abroad

jiǎo ·zidumplings

tè cānspecial dish

liú xué shēngstudent abroad

kǎo yāroast duck

tào cāncombo meal

liúto remain, preserve

suàn zhàngto settle accounts

hóng shāostew in soy sauce

liú qǐ láisave for later use

zhàng dānbill (restaurant)

shāoto cook, burn

kǒu wèitaste, flavor

shǒu jīmobile phone

jū ròupork meat

ér qiěfurthermore 姑姑 gū ·gu

aunt (father sister)

jūpig, swine

bú guòhowever, merely

jī hùichance, opportunity

qīng dòugreen peas

cān tīngrestaurant

tián diǎndesert

蝦仁 xiā rénshelled shrimp

dà guō càifood in big pot

xí guànto get used, habit

xiāshrimp

guōcooking pot

V/SV 得 N/PN ... V／SV ·de N／PN ...V/SV to the point that N/PN ...

N/PN V/SV 得 ... N／PN V／SV ·de ...V/SV to the point that N/PN ...

對 NP 來說 ...dùi NP lái shuō ...As far as NP is concerned ...jiù shì ·ma !That's right ! Indeed !

V 來 V 去 V lái V qùV back and forth

... QW ... 就 ... QW ...... QW ... jiù ... QW ...... whatever ... then ... whatever ...

連 ... 都/也 ...lián ... dōu/yě ...Even ... ...

只要 ... , 就 ...zhǐ yào ... , jiù ...As long as ... (then) ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月4日

3-3 第三課：生詞

敲 成績單 菜價辦公室 學習 價錢教室 生活休息室 推薦 活教授 推薦信 生活費約 訂 付約會 獎學金 房租請教 補習班 費用環境 補習 租交換 補助 分租交 補課 合租交朋友 請 合起來計畫 困難 出租暑期班 學分 租出去資料 學費 公寓網站 旅費 房東上網 所有的 二房東網路 明白 房客網址 交通網誌 碰上 通部落格 美容院 計程車申請表 理髮廳 叫車申請 剪頭髮表 剪刀 哎喲填 物價 大陸成績 房價

第三課：文法

才

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 qiāoto knock

chéng jī dānreport card

cài jiàfood prices

bàn gōng shìoffice

xué xíto study

jià qiánprice

jiào shìclassroom 下載 xià zǎi

to downloadshēng huóto live

xīu xí shìlobby

tuī jiànto recommend

huóto be alive

jiào shòuprofessor

tuī jiàn xìnletter of recom.

shēng huó fèiliving costs

yuēmake appointment

dìngto order

fùto pay

yuē huìto have a date

jiǎng xué jīnscholarship

fáng zūrent

qǐng jiàoto ask for advice

bǔ xí bāntutorial school

fèi yòngfees

huán jìngenvironment

bǔ xíto get tutored

zūto rent

jiāo huànto exchange

bǔ zhùallowance

fēn zūsublet

jiāoto hand, give

bǔ kèto give lessons

hé zūshare rent

jiāo péng yǒuto make friends

qǐngto hire (someone)

hé qǐ láito combine

jì huàto plan, project

kùn nánto be hard

chū zūto be for rent

shǔ qí bānsummer school

xué fēnacademic credits

zū chū qùto rent out

zī liàoinformation

xué fèituition fees

gōng yùapartment, flat

wǎng zhànwebsite

lǚ fèitravel fees

fáng dōnglandlord

shàng wǎngto be online

suǒ yǒu ·deall

èr fáng dōngsubleasor

wǎng lùinternet

míng báito understand

fáng kètenant

wǎng zhǐinternet address 碰見/到 pèng jiàn / dào

to run into, meetjiāo tōngtraffic

wǎng zhìweblog

pèng shàngto run against

tōngto communicate

bù luò géblog

měi róng yuànbeauty parlor

jì chéng chētaxi

shēn qǐng biǎoapplication form

lǐ fǎ tīngbarber shop

jiào chēto call a cab

shēn qǐngto apply for

jiǎn tóu fǎto give haircut 來不及 lái bù jí

to be too late

biǎoform

jiǎn dāoscissor

āi yāoayo

tiánto fill (form)

wù jiàprice of goods

dà lùmainland (china)

chéng jīgrade (at school)

fáng jiàhousing prices

cáionly if

不知道 ...bù zhī dào ...I wonder if ...

(要是) ... 的話 (yào shì) ... ·de huàif ...

要/得看 ...yào / děi kàn ...depends on ...

等 ... 再 ...děng ... zài ...after ... then ...

嘛/麼 ·ma / ·ma(to attract attention on preceeding word)

一邊 ... , 一邊 ...yī biān ... , yī biān ...at same time doing ... and ... (physical action)

... , 有時候 N 還 ...... , yǒu shí hòu N hái ...sometimes N even ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月5日

3-4 第四課：生詞

包裹 人口 值信封 口 值錢明信片 颱風 不但掛號信 地震 但是收到 相反 欣賞收起來 發展 流收 沙漠 河流簡訊 沙 幫助掛號 適合 農業原來 合適 農人郵票 合 農民指 政府 海灘博物館 年輕人 沙灘

年輕 公路參觀 輕 馬路島 開路 鐵路

辛苦 高速苦 鐵

除 吃苦 另外平原 雖然 嗯高原 值得 哇

第四課：文法

加起來

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 bāo gǎopackage

rén kǒupopulation

zhíto be worth

xìn fēngenvelope

kǒumouth

zhí qianto worth money

míng xìn piànpostcard

tái fēngtyphoon

bú dànnot only

guà hào xìnregistered mail

dì zhèngearthquake

dàn shìhowever

shōu dàoto get

xiāng fǎnopposite

xīn shǎngto admire

shōu qǐ láito put away

fā zhǎnto develop

líuto flow

shōuto receive

shā mòdesert

hé líuriver

jiǎn xùntext message

shāsand

bāng zhùto assist

guà hàoto register

shì hésuitable

nóng yèagriculture

yuán láiit appears that

hé shìappropriate

nóng rénfarmer

yóu piàopost stamp

héto suit, agree

nóng mínpeasant

zhǐto point at

zhèng fǔgovernment

hǎi tānseashore

bó wù guǎnmuseum

nián qīng rényoungster

shā tānbeach

以為 yǐ wéito assume

nián qīngto be young

gōng lùfreeway

cān guānto visit (place)

qīngto be light

mǎ lùroad

dǎoisland

kāi lùto open new roads

tiě lùrailway

除了... chú ·lebeside ..

xīn kǔto be hard

gāo sùexpress

...以外 yǐ wài... except

kǔhard, sad

tiěiron

chúto divide

chī kǔto endure, suffer

lìng wàianother, and

píng yuánplains

suī ránalthough

ēnhmm

gāo yuánplateau

zhí déto be worth

wāwow

好 SV 的 N！ hǎo SV ·de N !What a SV N !

除了 ... 以外/之外 , 就 ...chú ·le ... yǐ wài/zhī wài , jìu ...Except for ... , all the others ...jiā qǐ láiput together / add together

V/SV 起來 / V 起 O 來 V/SV qǐ lái / V qǐ O láiStart to V / become SV / start to VO

雖然 ... , 可是 ...suī rán ... , kě shì ...Although ... , ...

不但 ... , 也/而且/並且 ...bú dàn ... , yě / ér qiě / bìng qiě ...Not only ... , but also ...

沒有一 M(N) 不/沒 ... 的 méi yǒu yì M (N) bù / méi ... ·deEvery N ... (not a single N is not / do not ...)

N1/NP1 跟 N2/NP2 比起來 ...N1/NP1 gēn N2/NP2 bǐ qǐ lái ...Comparing N1/NP1 with N2/NP2 ...

只要 ... , 就 ...zhǐ yào ... , jiù ...As long as ... (then) ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月4日

3-5 第五課：生詞

氣候 並且 進口出產 氣溫 出口產 體溫 天然準時 溫度 資源咳嗽 變化 礦產咳 變 煤發燒 尤其是 煤礦

颳風 石油雪衣 石頭

度 雪鞋 油零下 油膩裝暖氣 融化 汽油裝 滑 農產品冷氣 鳳梨 產品

香蕉 新鮮晴天 葡萄柚 海鮮晴 柳橙 種類濕熱 小麥 類濕度 玉米 分類濕 玉 害並 米 想家

第五課：文法

害

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 qì hòuclimate

bìng qiěbesides

jìn kǒuto import

chū chǎnproduct (grown)

qì wēnair temperature

chū kǒuto export

chǎnproduce, yield

tǐ wēnbody temperature

tiān ránnatural

zhǔn shípunctual

wēn dùtemperature

zī yuánressources

ké sòuto cough

biàn huàto transform

kuàng chǎnmineral

kéto cough

biànchange

méicoal

fā shāoto have fever

yóu qí shìespecially

méi kuàngcoal mine

適應 shì yìngto adapt

guā fēngwind blows

shí yóuoil, petroleum

暖和 nuǎn ·huoto be warm

xuě yīsnow suit

shí tóustone

dùdegrees

xuě xiésnow shoes

yóuoil

líng xiàbelow zero 到處 dào chù

everywhereyóu nìgreasy

zhuāng nuǎn qìequip with heating

róng huàto melt

qì yóugasoline

zhuāngto install

huáslippery, to slide

nóng chǎn pǐngagricultural product

lěng qìcold air

fèng lípineapple

chǎn pǐngproduct

一般 yì bāncommon, general

xiāng jiāobanana

xīn xiānto be fresh

qíng tiānclear day

pú táo yòugrapefruit

hǎi xiānseafood

qíngsunny

lǐu chénorange

zhǒng lèikind, type

shī rèhot and humid

xiǎo màiwheat

lèicategory

shī dùhumidity

yù mǐcorn

fēn lèito categorize

shīhumid

yùjade

hàito cause

bìng(negative emph.)

mǐuncooked rice

xiǎng jiāto miss home

怎麼(一)回事? zěn ·me (yì) huí shì ?What is going on ? What happened ?

S 以為 ... , 沒想到 ...S yǐ wèi ... , méi xiǎng dào ...S thought that ... , didn't think that ...

再 ... 也 ...zài ... yě ...No matter how ... , ...

一般來說 ...yì bān lái shuō ...Generally speaking ...

並不/沒 ...bìng bù / méi ...not at all ... (indicates contradiction with preceeding)

V 起 O 來 ...V qǐ O lái ...When ... starts VO

是 (A) SVshì (A) SVindeed SV

像 ... 什麼的 xiàng ... shén ·me ·desuch as ... and so onhàicause (in harmful way)

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月4日

3-6 第六課：生詞

記住 查翻譯 踢開 助教翻 踢 輕鬆扣 心理學 鬆扣分 心理 背書主詞 爛 背詞 倒楣 背下來名詞 倒 及格動詞 高中 厲害歌詞 自動 死定了文法 被動 死成 如果 其實

討論 寧可分 難過 寧願低 期末考 無聊題目 期中考 想法題 補考 看法算是 加油 做法

加油站瞭解 作業 哦復習 臉色 咦溫習 報告

第六課：文法

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書

考卷 kǎo juànexam sheet

jì zhùto memorize

cháto check, examine

fān yìtranslation

tī kāito kick away

zhù jiàoteaching assistant

fānto translate

tīto kick

qīng sōngto be relaxed

kòuto deduct

xīn lǐ xuépsychology

sōngto be lenient, loose

kòu fēnto deduct points

xīn lǐmentality

bèi shūto memorize a text

zhǔ císubject of sentence

lànto be rotten, crap

bèito memorize

cíword

dǎo méito have bad luck

bèi xià láito get memorized

míng cínoun

dǎoto fall over

jí géto pass test

dòng cíverb

gāo zhōngsenior high school

lì hàiformidable

gē cílyrics

zì dòngautomatic

sǐ dìng ·lewill surely die

wén fǎgrammar

bèi dòngpassive

sǐto die

chéngto turn into

rú guǒif, in case

qí shíactually

分數 fēn shùscore

tǎo lùnto discuss

níng kěwould rather

fēnpoints

nán guòto be sad

níng yuànwould rather

dīto be low

qí mò kǎofinal exam

wú liáoboring, bored

tí mùtopic, subject

qí zhōng kǎomiddle-term exam

xiǎng fǎway of thinking

tímw. question

bǔ kǎoto re-do exam

kàn fǎpoint of view

suàn shìto count as

jiā yóulubricate, cheer-up

zuò fǎway to do

了解 liǎo jiěto understand

jiā yóu zhàngas station 教法 jiāo fǎ

teaching method

liǎo jiěto understand

zuò yèhomework

óuoh

fù xíto review

liǎn sèfacial expression

yíhey

wēn xíto review

bào gàoto report 嘍 ·lou

hm

N1 V 成 N2N1 V chéng N2N1 turned into N2 (via V)

算是 / 不算 suàn shì / bú suànto be considered as / does not count as

V 住 V zhù(stabilization of action V, fixation)

多 V(O)duō V(O)V more

不但 ... , 還 ...bú dàn ... , hái ...Not only ... , but also ...

所以啦 suǒ yǐ ·laSo, you see I was right about this

寧可/願 VP1 , 也 VP2níng kě / yuàn VP1, yě VP2would rather VP1 than VP2

非 ... 不可 fēi ... bù kěhave to, definitely must

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月4日

3-7 第七課：生詞

活動 舉行 科中心 舉辦 技術端 舉手 學院位子 錄取 當兵慘 錄用壓力 競爭神經病 激烈 無論神經 學科 管神 能力誇張 測驗通過 理想 私立熱門 面試 公立冷門 面談 國立

市立年代 表弟 公平初中 考上 國內義務 考取 國外教育 情形 論文聯合 孤單 學位聯考 注意 博士

專科 幸虧同樣 科系

第七課：文法

才

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 huó dòngto exercise, activity

jǔ xíngto hold, take place

kēbranch, service

zhong xīncenter, heart

jǔ bànto hold (activity)

jì shùskill, technology

duānto hold, both hands

jǔ shǒuto raise hand, vote

xué yuànuniversity

wèi ·ziseat, place

lù qǔto admit, accept

dāng bīngto serve in army

cǎnto be tragic, pitiful

lù yòngto employ 不管 bù guǎn

no matter

yā lìpressure, stress

jìng zhēngcompetition 不論 bú lùn

no matter

shén jīng bìngcraziness

jī lièto be intense

wú lùnno matter

shén jīngnerves

xué kēdiscipline, subject

guǎnto be in charge

shéngod

néng lìability, aptitude 管不了 guǎn bù liǎo

cannot handle

kuā zhāngto be exagerated

cè yànto test 管不著 guǎn bù zháo

no right to handle

tōng guòto pass thru

lǐ xiǎngideal

sī lìprivately run

rè ménto be popular

miàn shìinterview

gōng lìpublicly run

lěng ménto be unpopular

miàn tánpersonal interview

guó lìnationally run

天哪 tiān ·nagoodness! heaven! 舅舅 jìu ·jiu

uncle, mother broshì lìmunicipally run

nián dàigeneration

biǎo dìyoung male cousin

gōng píngto be fair

chū zhōngjunior high school

kǎo shàngpass entrance exam

guó nèidomestic in country

yì wùduty, obligation

kǎo qǔpass entrance exam

guó wàiabroad, out country

liàn yùeducation

qíng xíngsituation

lùn wénthesis

lián héto combine, ally

gū dānto feel lonely

xué wèiacademic degree

liàn kǎoentrance exam

zhù yìto pay attention

bó shìphd degree

同一天 tóng yì tiānthe same day

zhuān kētechnical

xìng kuīfortunately

tóng yàngthe same, similar

kē xìdepartment (school）

才 (V) NU M (N), 就 ...cái (V) NU M (N), jìu ...Only V NU M (N) and ...cái(used to refute or top previous statement)

幸虧/幸好/還好/好在... , 要不然 ...

xìng kuī/xìng hǎo/hái hǎo/hǎo zài .., yào bù rán ..Fortunately ... , otherwise ...

會 ... 的 huì ... ·dewill, should

滿 NU M (N)mǎn NU M (N)to reach of fully attain NU M (N)

V 滿 V mǎnsomething is filled by V

只好 ...zhǐ hǎo ...to have no alternative but to ... , can only

不管/不論/無論 ... 都 ...bù guǎn / bú lùn / wú lùn ... dōu ...regardless of wether ... , (all) ...

V 得差不多了 V ·de chā bù duō ·lealmost finished (via V)

不是 ... , 就是 ...bú shì ... , jìu shì ...If not ... , then ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月4日

3-8 第八課：生詞

湖 經驗 男生廁所 小費 週末

存錢 看可樂 存 帶請客 代班 亂大方 代課 家教賺 老闆 普遍小氣 罵 普通鬼 笨 店員酒鬼 腳 擺忍心 頓 地攤忍 還 社會忍住 登記 改變光 課本鬧鐘 課文鬧 工讀 零用錢叫醒 讀 上廁所醒 讀書 口香糖到底 女生

第八課：文法

到底

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 húlake

jīng yànexperience

nán shēngboy

cè suǒtoilet

xiǎo fèipourboire

zhōu mòweek-end

一直 yì zhícontinually

cún qianto deposit money

kānto look after

kělècola

cúnto deposit

dàito take care, grow

qǐng kèto invite

dài bānto replace shift

luànmessy

dà fānggenerous

dài kèto replace teacher

jiā jiàoprivate tutor

zhuànearn

lǎo bǎnboss

pǔ biànwidespread

xiǎo qìstingy

màto scold

pǔ tōngcommon, ordinary

guǐdemon, ghost

bènto be stupid

diàn yuánsales assistant

jǐu guǐdrunk yard

jiǎoleg, foot

bǎito display, spread

rěn xīnto have heart to

dùnmw meals scoldings

dì tānmat, outdoors sale

rěnto tolerate, endure

huánto return, repay

shè huìsociety

rěn zhùto control from

dēng jìto register

gǎi biànto change

guāngexhausted 好處 hǎo chù

advantage, benefitkè běntextbook

nào zhōngalarm clock 壞處 huì chù

disadvantage, harmkè wéntext in textbook

nàoto disturb

gōng dúwork-study

líng yòng qiánpocket money

jiào xǐngto wake up

dúread, study

shàng cè suǒto go to toilet

xǐngawaken

dú shūto read

kǒu xiāng tángchewing gum

dào dǐfinally

nǚ shēnggirl

V 一下 V yí xiàV once, V a bit

... 才 ...... cái ...(indicator or preriquisite)

V 光 V guāngV up (use up, exhausted)dào dǐafter all, finally (used in questions only)

怎麼這麼 ... ? zěn ·me zhè ·me ... ?why so ... ?

TW 才 TW cáijust or only TW (not long ago)

... 啊, ... 啊, ... 啊, ... ... ·a, ... ·a, ... ·a, ...(used in lists for pauses)

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月4日

3-9 第九課：生詞

園遊會 丟 熱狗塞車 飛鏢 明星校園 身材 歌星棟 腿 歌手迷路 迷人 英俊正好 迷 態度美麗 攤位 魅力特色 攤子 討厭樹 擠 醜

皮膚 頭腦既然 皮包 腦子羨慕 細 外表

粗 鬍子溫和 嘴巴 刮溫柔 秀氣 打扮追 活潑 帥哥丟飛鏢 冰淇淋 帥

第九課：文法

都

比不上

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 yuán yóu huìoutdoor fair

diūto throw, cast

rè gǒuhot dog

sāi chēto be trafficjammed

fēi biāodart

míng xīngstar (movie, music)

xiào yuáncampus

shēn cáibuild, physique

gē xīngsinger (star)

dòngmw. buildings

tuǐleg

gē shǒusinger (real)

mí lùto be lost

mí rénto be charming

yīng jùngood looking

zhèng hǎohappens/chance to

míto be fascinated by

tài dùattitude

měi lìto be beautiful

tān wèistall, booth

mèi lìattractiveness

tè sèspecial charact.

tān ·zistand, street stall

tǎo yànto dislike

shùtree

jǐto press, squeeze

chǒuugly

倒是 dào shìyet, nevertheless

pí fūskin

tóu nǎobrain

jì ránsince, now that

pí bāohandbag

nǎo ·zibrain (physical)

xiàn mùto admire, envy

xìto be fine, delicate

wài biǎoappearance

個性 gè xìngpersonality

cūto be rough, bold

hú ·zibeard, mustache

wēn héto be temperate

zuǐ bāmouth

guāto shave

wēn róuto be gentle, soft

xiù qìbe delicate, refined

dǎ bànto get dressed up

zhuīto pursue, chase

huó pōto be lively

shuài gēhandsome man

diū fēi biaoto throw darts

bīng qí línice cream

shuàito be handsome

不修邊幅 bù xiū biān fúmessy, untidy

SV 死了 SV sǐ ·leSV to death, extremely SVdōueven

(S) 來 V (S) lái VLet (S) V

早知道 ... (S) 就 ... 了 zǎo zhī dào ... (S) jìu ... ·leIf (S) knew ..., then (S) would have ...

... 倒是... ,可是(不過/就是)... ... dào shì ... , kě shì (bú guò/jiù shì) ...Well, it is ..., however

既然 ... , 就 ...jì rán ... , jiù ...Since ..., then ...

SV 得沒話說 SV ·de méi huà shuōindescribaly SVbǐ bú shàngcannot compete with, cannot compare with

誰叫 ... ? shéi jiào ... ?who asked you to ... ? (rethorical question)

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月4日

3-10 第十課：生詞

抱歉 任期 總統抱 任 總統府道歉 輪流 由選舉 代表改選 州 直接助選大選 立法參議員 委員月初 贏 委員會年初 候選人 立法院月底 為了 投票年底 為 鮮奶國會 競選 牛奶議員 經費 洗衣粉市議員 安排 奶粉議會 排 司機政見 布置 選舉權發表會 場地 權發表 場 人權黨 發傳單 特權政黨 發 支持拉票 傳 答應拉 傳單 選民眾議員 熱心 文宣

政治 你看方面 當選

第十課：文法

方面

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 bào qiànto be sorry, regret

rèn qíterm of office

zǒng tǒngpresident (republic)

bàoto hug, embrace

rènmw. for terms

zǒng tǒng fǔpresidential palace

dào qiànto apologize

lún líuto take turns

yóuby, up to

xuǎn jǔelection 州長 zhōu zhǎng

state governordài biǎoto represent

gǎi xuǎnto re-elect

zhōustate

zhí jiēdirectly

zhù xuǎnto help elect 市長 shì zhǎng

city mayor 間接 jiàn jiēindirectly

dà xuǎngeneral election 校長 xiào zhǎng

head of schoollì fǎto legislate

cān yì yuánsenator (usa) 班長 bān zhǎng

class leaderwěi yuáncommittee member

yuè chūbeginning of month

yíngto win

wěi yuán huìcommission

nián chūbeginning of year

hòu xuǎn réncandidate

lì fǎ yuánlegislative yuan

yuè dǐend of month

wèi ·lein order to

tóu piàoto vote

nián dǐend of year

wèifor someone sake

xiān nǎifresh milk

guó huìparliament

jìng xuǎnto campain

níu nǎicow milk

yì yuánmember of assembly

jīng fèioperating funds

xǐ yī fěnlaundry powder

shì yì yuánmember of municipal assembly

ān páito arrange matters

nǎi fěnmilk powder

yì huìcouncil

páito line up

sī jīchauffeur, driver

zhèng jiànpolitical views

bù zhìto setup

xuǎn ju quánright to vote

fā biǎo huìexhibition

chǎng dìplace, site

quánright, power

fā biǎoto make public

chǎngmw. events

rén quánhuman rights

dǎngpolitical party

fā chuán dānto issue a leaflet

tè quánprivilege

zhèng dǎngpolitical party

fāto distribute

zhī chíto support, back

lā piàoto solicit vote

chuánto pass on

dā yìngpromise, respond

lāto pull

chuán dānleaflet

xuǎn mínelector

zhòng yì yuánmember of parliament

rè xīnto be enthousiastic

wén xuānpropaganda

包括 bāo kuòto include

zhèng zhìpolitics

nǐ kànin your opinion

和/和 hé / hànand

fāng miànaspect, side

dāng xuǎnto be elected

每 Nu M(N) V 一 Mměi NU M(N) V yì MV once every Nu M

X 分之 YX fēn zhī Y(fraction) Y/X , X dividing Y

為了 ...wèi le ...for the purpose of ...

為 N/NP Vwèi N/NP Vfor ..., in order to benefit ... (person, group)fāng miànaspect, field, area

這麼說 ...zhè ·me shuō ...if so, then ...

由 N/NP 來 V(O)yóu N/NP lái V(O)up to N to V(O)

正要 ...zhèng yào ...just about to ...

不到 Nu M (N)bú dào Nu M (N)not yet ... , under ... , less than ...

S 看 ...S kàn ...in S opinion, ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月4日

3-11 第十一課：生詞

演講廳 國民 人類學演講 公民 認為講演 市民 民主化講 領導 西化講價 戰爭 制度化同意 結束 電腦化民主 力量 自動化運動 力氣 暖化實行 弱 拖鞋共產 勢力 拖主義 控制 禮貌共黨 嚴重 有禮貌革命 嚴 漫畫書改革 嚴格 漫畫成功 遷 殖民地推翻 歷史 統治推 各 軍隊腐敗 制度 軍人腐爛 將來 陸軍建立 經濟 海軍建設 放棄 空軍內戰 證明 宣布打仗 證明書 布安定 證書 多少人民 人類

第十一課：文法

再加上

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 yǎn jiǎng tīngauditorium

guó mínthe people

rén lèi xuéanthropology

yǎn jiǎngto give a speech

gōng míncitizen

rèn wèito believe that

jiǎng yǎnto give a speech

shì mínresidents of a city

mín zhǔ huàdemocratization

jiǎngto speak, explain

lǐng dǎoto lead, leadership

xī huàwesternization

jiǎng jiàto bargain

zhàn zhēngwar, combat

zhì dù huàsystematisation

tóng yìto agree

jié shùto end, finish

diàn nǎo huàcomputerization

mín zhǔdemocracy

lì liàngstrength, power

zì dòng huàautomation

yùn dòngmovement

lì qìenergy, power

nuǎn huàwarming

shí xíngto implement

ruòweak, feeble

tuō xiéslippers

gòng chǎncommunist

shì lìpower, influence

tuōtu pull, mop

zhǔ yìdoctrine, -ism

kòng zhìto control

lǐ màocourtesy, manners

gòng dǎngcommunist party

yán zhòngserious, grave

yǒu lǐ màohave good manners

gé mìngto revolt

yánto be strict, severe

màn huà shūcomicbook

gǎi géto reform

yán géto be strict, severe

màn huàcartoon

chéng gōngto succeed

qiānto move elsewhere

zhí mín dìcolony

tuī fānto overthrow

lì shǐhistory

tǒng zhìto govern, rule

tuīto push

gèvarious, each

jūn duìarmy

fǔ bàirotten, corrupt

zhì dùsystem

jūn rénsoldier

fǔ lànto rot, putrefy

jiāng láiin the future

lù jūnland forces

jiàn lìto setup, found

jīng jìeconomy

hǎi jūnnavy

jiàn shèto construct

fàng qìto abandon, give up

kōng jūnair force

nèi zhàncivil war

zhèng míngproof, to confirm

xuān bùto declare

dǎ zhàngto battle, go to war

zhèng míng shūcertificate

bùcloth

ān dìngto be stable

zhèng shūcertificate

duō shǎomore or less

rén míncitizen

rén lèihumankind

從 ... 起 cóng ... qǐto start from ...

這就要從 ... 說起了 zhè jìu yào cóng ... shuō qǐ ·leto explain this, one must begin by talking about ...

因為 ... 的關係 yīn wèi ... ·de guān xìdue to ...zài jiā shàngfurthermore, additionnaly

各有各的 Ngè yǒu gè ·de Neach has its own N

各 V 各的 ...gè V gè ·de ...each V ... own ...

像 ... 一樣 xiàng ... yí yànglike ... / similar to ...

一 M 比一 Myì M bǐ yì Mmore and more / less and less / ...er and ...er

多少 V 一點/一些/幾 Mduō shǎo V yì diǎn / yì xiē / jǐ Mmore or less V a little

像 ... 這樣 / 那樣 ...xiàng ... zhè yàng / nà yàng ...... like ...

先 ... , 等 ... , 再 ...xiān ... , děng ... , zài ...first ... , wait until ... , and then ...

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月4日

3-12 第十二課：生詞

球賽 默契 校隊比賽 出錯 球員決賽 上半場體育館 下半場體育 球場體育界 教練 播出看台 出鋒頭 放鞭炮月台 精神 放精彩 團體 鞭炮彩色 社團 投手得分 合作得 裁判 壞球得到 判 局投籃 對方 出局籃 假裝 支籃子 假 全壘打準 實力 安打防守 比數 一壘犯規 比 本壘犯 噓 啦啦隊動作 噓聲 花錢禿 同事 花時間禿頭 看臉色 職業隊友 興奮 職員隊 棒球 捐錢校友 球隊 捐

第十二課：文法

團隊精神再見全壘打

還

讓被動不動就說到

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 qiú sàimatch, ballgame

mò qìtacit understanding

xiào duìschool team

bǐ sàicompetition

chū cuòto make a mistake

qiú yuánball player

jué sàifinals (sport)

shàng bàn chǎngfirst half of game 轉播 zhuǎn bò

live broadcast

tǐ yù guǎngymnasium

xià bàn chǎngsecond half of game 廣播 guǎng bò

to broadcast

tǐ yùsports

qiú chǎngplaying field 播出 bò chū

to transmit

tǐ yù jièsports world

jiào liàncoach, trainer

bòto broadcast

kàn táigrandstand

chū fēng tóuto show off

fàng biān pàoset off firecrackers

yuè táirailway platform

jīng shénspirit, vigor

fàngto release, put

jīng cǎito be brillant

tuán tǐgroup

biān pàofirecrackers

cǎi sècolored

shè tuánassociation

tóu shǒupitcher

dé fēnto score points

hé zuòcooperation 一連 yì lián

one after another

déto get, obtain

cái pànreferee

huì qiúball (outside zone)

dé dàoto get, acquire

pànto judge, decide

júset, period

tóu lánto shoot a basket

duì fāngopposite side

chū júto be out

lánbasket

jiǎ zhuāngto pretend

zhīmw. sticks, units

lán ·zibasket

jiǎto be false, fake

quán lěi dǎhome run

zhǔnto be accurate

shí lìforce, ressources

ān dǎsafe hit

fáng shǒudefence, to defend

bǐ shǔscore

yī lěifirst base

fàn guīto commit a fault

bǐ(indicates score)

běn lěihome base

fànto do smthing bad

xūto hiss

lā lā duìcheerleaders

dòng zuòmovement, action

xū shēngsound if hissing

huā qiánto spend money

tūbald

tóng shìcolleague

huā shí jiānto spend time

tū tóubaldhead

kàn yǎn sèwatch reactions

zhí yèprofession

duì yǒuteammate

xīng fènto be excited

zhí yuánemployee

duìteam

bàng qiúbaseball

juān qiánto donate money

xiào yǒualumni

qiú duìball team

juānto contribute

tuán duì jīng shéngteam spiritzài jiàn quán lěi dǎgame ending home run

要不是 ...yào bú shì ...if it was not for ...háiUnexpectingly

就是 ... , 也 ...jiù shì ... , yě ...even if ... , then ...ràngpermit, allowbèi(passive voice)dòng bú dòng jiùwith little provocationshuō dàospeaking of ...

V 得正 SVV ·de zhèng SVjust in the midst of V SV

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月5日

3-13 第十三課：生詞

過節 基督教 聖誕夜過 天主教 教堂春節 佛教 做禮拜母親節 回教 感覺父親節 道教 銀色情人節 信教反正 相信 裝飾反 趁著 棵可愛 趁 開玩笑火雞 利用 聖誕卡隻 做廣告 生日卡磅 廣告 母親卡南瓜派 廣 情人卡南瓜 推銷 信用卡派 推銷員 卡片南瓜燈 銷路 現代人拿手 宗教 現代化過敏 商業化 現代嚐 商業 時代紀念 商人 連絡祖先 商品 感情祖父 享受 萬聖節祖母 溫暖 感恩節外祖父 氣氛 聖誕節外祖母 除夕土地 年夜飯

第十三課：文法

豐衣足食吃喝玩樂這就

AABB

倒是

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 guò jiéto celebrate

jī dū jiàochristianity

shèng dàn yèchristmas eve

guòto pass (occasion)

tiān zhǔ jiàocatholicism

jiào tángchurch, cathedral

chūn jiéchinese new year

fó jiàobuddhism

zuò lǐ bàigo to church service

mǔ qīn jiémother's day

huí jiàoislam

gǎn juéto feel, sense

fù qīn jiéfather's day

dào jiàotaoism

yín sèsilver color

qíng rén jiévalentine's day

xìn jiàoto believe (religion) 等不及 děng bù jí

cannot wait

fǎn zhèngin any case, anyway

xiāng xìnto believe

zhuāng shìto decorate, adorn

fǎnturn over, reverse

chèn ·zheto use occasion

kēmw. trees, grass

kě àito be cute, adorable

chènto use occasion

kāi wán xiàoto make fun of

huǒ jīturkey

lì yòngto take advantage

shèng dàn kǎchristmas card

zhīmw. animals, ..

zuò guǎng gàoto advertise

shēng rì kǎbirthday card

bàngpound (weight)

guǎng gàoadvertisement

mǔ qin kǎmother's day card

nán guā pàipumpkin pie

guǎngto be broad

qíng rén kǎvalentine's ka

nán guāpumpkin

tuī xiāoto promote sales

xìn yòng kǎcredit card

pàipie

tuī xiāo yuánsalesperson

kǎ piàncard

nán guā dēngjack o'lantern

xiāo lùmarket, sales

xiàn dài rénmodern man

ná shǒuto be good at

zōng jiàoreligion

xiàn dài huàmodernization

guò mǐnto be allergic

shāng yè huàcommercialization

xiàn dàito be modern

chángto taste

shāng yècommerce, trade

shí dàitimes, age, era

jì niànto commemorate

shāng rénmerchant, trader

lián luòto communicate

zǔ xiānancestors

shāng pǐnmerchandise, good

gǎn qíngemotion, feeling

zǔ fùgrandfather (dad)

xiǎng shòuto enjoy

wàn shèng jiéhalloween

zǔ mǔgrandmother (dad)

wēn nuǎnto be warm

gǎn ēn jiéthanksgiving

wài zǔ fùgrandfather (mam)

qì fēnatmosphere, mood

shèng dàn jiéchristmas

wài zǔ mǔgrandmother (mam)

chú xìlunar new year eve

tǔ dìland, territory

nián yè fànnew year eve dinner

fēng yī zú shíTo be well clothed and well fedchī hē wán lèEat, drink and be happy (epicurianist way)zhè jìuRight away, immediately

只有 …才 …zhǐ yǒu … cái … Only (if) … (then) …

趁(著)chèn (·zhe)To take advantage of, to utilizeAABB(duplication of 2-syllab SV)

就是 … jìu shì … Just / merely …

再不 V(O) , 就 …zài bù V(O), jìu … If continue not V(O), then …

什麼都 …, 就是 … shén ·me dōu … , jìu … Everything is … , except …dǎo shìBut, on the contrary, however

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3-14 第十四課：生詞

小說 演 省時間順便 上演 省油意見 開演 省電橋 開眼界 省塔 眼界 安全城堡 導遊 安全帽

安全帶公主 排隊國王 轉機 自助女王 雲 開放見識 海洋 打聽保證 過癮 護照做實驗 動物 簽證實驗 動物園 簽名實驗室 難道 趕快賭城 有關 趕賭場 知識 趕上賭鬼 常識賭 專家打賭 書法家賭博 作家運氣 專業幸運 瀑布 曬太陽不幸 旅行團 曬說不定 旅行社 太陽萬一 團員 月亮輸 省事 星星表演 省錢 算了

第十四課：文法

羅曼蒂克大開眼界雲霄飛車走馬看花

實 用 視 聽 華 語 / 第 三 冊 書 xiǎo shuōnovel, short story

yǎnto perform, act

shěng shí jiānto save time

shùn biànOn the way

shàng yǎnto open on stage

shěng yóuto save gas

yì jiànopinion, view, idea

kāi yǎnto start a show

shěng diànto save electricity

qiáobridge

kāi yǎn jièto expand horizon

shěngprovince

tǎtower

yǎn jièrange of vision

ān quánto be safe, safety

chéng bǎocastle

dao yóutour guide

ān quán màosafety helmet

王子 wáng zǐprince 爺爺 yé ·ye

grandfather (dad)ān quán dàisafety belt

gōng zhǔprincess 奶奶 nǎi ·nai

grandmother (dad)pái duìto line up, queue

guó wángking

zhuǎn jīconnecting flight

zì zhùself-service

nǚ wángqueen

yúncloud

kāi fàngpublic use, liberal

jiàn shìexperience

hǎi yángocean

dǎ tīngto inquire

bǎo zhèngto guarantee

guò yǐnto satisfy carving

hù zhàopassport

zuò shí yànto make experiment

dòng wùanimal

qiān zhèngvisa

shí yànto experiment

dòng wù yuánzoo

qiān míngto sign, signature

shí yàn shìlaboratory

nán dàois it possible that ..

gǎn kuàiImmediately quickly

dǔ chénggambling town

yǒu guānto be related to

gǎnto rush

dǔ chǎngcasino

zhī shìknowledge

gǎn shàngto be in time for

dǔ guǐobsessive gambler

cháng shìcommon sense 春假 chūn jià

spring vacation

dǔto gamble

zhuān jiāspecialist, expert 假日 jià rì

holiday, day off

dǎ dǔto make a bet

shū fǎ jiācalligrapher 請假 qǐng jià

to ask for leave

dǔ bógambling

zuò jiāwriter, author 病假 bìng jià

sick leave

yùn qìfortune, luck

zhuān yèprofessional 事假 shì jià

personnal leave

xìng yùnto be lucky

pù bùwaterfall

shài tài yángto bask in the sun

bú xìngto be unfortunate

lǚ xíng tuángroup tour

shàito dry up, bask

shuō bú dìngperhaps, maybe

lǚ xíng shètravel agency

tài yángsun

wàn yījust in case

tuán yuángroup member

yuè liàngmoon

shūto lose

shěng shìto simplify

xīng xīngstars

biǎo yǎnto perform

shěng qiánto save money

suàn ·leforget it

luó màn dì kèTo be romanticdà kāi yǎn jièTo broaden one's horizonyún xiāo fēi chēRoller coasterzǒu mǎ kàn huāTo gain superficial understanding with quick observation

可 V (的)kě V (·de)Worth V-ing

不 …就不 … bù … jìu bù … So then I don't …

難道 …(嗎) ? nán dào … (·ma) ?Is it possible that … ?

一方面 …, 一方面也 …yī fāng miàn … , yī fāng miàn yě … It is … , and it is also …

http://bangwo.mose.fr © 2009 mose – copyleft (cc) BY-NC-SA 98年5月5日