VIETNAM NEWS NETWORK (VNN)PO Box 661162Sacramento CA 95866Phone amp Fax 916-480-2724 Email vnnvnn-newscomWebsite wwwvnn-newscom

Bagravei Vordf Hagraveng NgagraveyNgagravey 18 Thaacuteng 05 Naeligm 2007

1- Bigravenh LuAElign ViŒt Nam- Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang Lš Thaacutei Hugraveng

2- Thcopyi Siquest Hoa Kyuml- Phaumln Ugraveng khiexclp nOumli trecircn thpermil gisecti trUumlsectc voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Virginia TechMai Loan

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcTrAgraven Trung ViŒt

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn TparacPharingm HOgraveng SOumln

5- Tham LuAElign- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

6- Taringp Chiacute Aacute Chacircu- Liquestc Siuml Trung QuOacutec Baacuten Huy ChUumlOumlng Kipermilm TiŠn ntildelsaquo SOacutengMinh DUcircng

7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh- ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USDRebecca Winters Keegan (Time) - Minh Trang phOtildeng dIcircch

8- Tin TUgravec Di Truacute- Thocircng Tin VŠ NgUumlcopyi Di Dacircn BAtildet Hregp Phaacutep Taringi California

9- TruyŒn Hay Ngoaringi QuOacutec- NgUumlcopyi MAringuBernard Malamud

1- Bigravenh LuAElign ViŒt Nam

- Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang

Lš Thaacutei Hugraveng(VNN)

Ngagravey 25 thaacuteng 4 naeligm 2007 vOslasha qua Ccedilaacutenh dAtildeu Ccediluacuteng mparat naeligm ngagravey bpermil maringc Ccedilaringi hparai lAgraven thUgrave X cucirca Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam tdeg chUgravec tOslash ngagravey 18 Ccedilpermiln 25 thaacuteng 4 naeligm 2006 ntildeacircy coacute thlsaquo coi lagrave mparat Ccedilaringi hparai khaacutec thUumlcopyng nhAtildet trong tAtildet cauml caacutec Ccedilaringi hparai Ccedilatilde triŒu tAEligp tOslash trUumlsectc Ccedilpermiln nay khi noacute khocircng coacute Ccedilaringi hparai trugrave bIcirc Ccedillsaquo cho caacutec phe nhoacutem tiquest quypermilt CcedilIcircnh lAtildey thagravenh phAgraven nhacircn siquest trong Trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng magrave phaumli giao cho 1176 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou bilsaquou quypermilt ngay taringi Ccedilaringi hparai cUcircng nhUuml cho caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn tiquest Ugraveng cordm magrave khocircng cAgraven thocircng qua siquest CcedilŠ baringt cucirca ban tdeg chUgravec Trung ETHOumlng NhUumlng quan trdaggerng hOumln Ccedilaringi hparai lAgraven thUgrave X cograven Ccedilaacutenh dAtildeu siquest caacuteo chung cucirca bpara ba Thaacutei thUumlregng hoagraveng gOgravem ntildeDagger MUumlcopyi Lecirc ntildeUgravec Anh vagrave Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ra khOtildei vIcirc triacute quyŠn liquestc sau gAgraven 10 naeligm (1997 - 2006) lagravem mUumla lagravem gioacute trong hAEligu trUumlcopyng chiacutenh trIcirc giraquoa hdagger vsecti nhau NhUumlng siquest caacuteo chung quyŠn liquestc cucirca bpara ba Thaacutei ThUumlregng Hoagraveng laringi taringo ra mparat siquest tranh chAtildep msecti trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam magrave lAgraven nagravey khocircng chucirc ypermilu ordf nhacircn siquest cAgravem CcedilAgraveu giraquoa caacutec phe nhoacutem magrave chuylsaquon theo khuynh hUumlsectng CcedilIcirca phUumlOumlng Biexclc - Trung - Nam Bagravei vipermilt nagravey coacute chucirc Ccediliacutech lUumlregng giaacute tigravenh higravenh nhacircn siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo ntildeaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam sau Ccedilaringi hparai Xntildearingi hparai X cucirca Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam Ccedilatilde bAgraveu ra 160 ursaquo viecircn Trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng vagrave 21 ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng diquest khuypermilt ntildeacircy lagrave thagravenh phAgraven quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh saacutech chung cucirca Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng bIcirc chi phOacutei bordfi 14 ucircy viecircn Bpara chiacutenh trIcirc gOgravem 1Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh (Tdegng biacute thUuml) 2 Lecirc HOgraveng Anh (Bpara TrUumlordfng Cocircng An) 3NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng (Thucirc TUumlsectng) 4NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt (Chucirc TIcircch NUumlsectc) 5TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang (ThUumlcopyng Triquestc Ban Biacute ThUuml) 6NguyIacuten Phuacute Trdaggerng (Chucirc TIcircch QuOacutec Hparai) 7Pharingm Gia Khiecircm (Phoacute Thucirc TUumlsectng_Bpara TrUumlordfng Ngoaringi Giao) 8Phugraveng Quang Thanh (Bpara TrUumlordfng QuOacutec Phograveng) 9TrUumlOumlng Viumlnh Trdaggerng (Phoacute Thucirc TUumlsectng) 10 Lecirc Thanh Haumli (Biacute ThUuml Sagravei Gograven) 11NguyIacuten Sinh Hugraveng (Phoacute Thucirc TUumlsectng ThUumlcopyng Triquestc) 12NguyIacuten Vaelign Chi (Chucirc NhiŒm Ban Kilsaquom Tra Trung ETHOumlng) 13HOgrave ViŒt ntildeUgravec (Ban Biacute ThUuml) 14Pharingm Quang NghIcirc (Biacute ThUuml Hagrave Nparai) Quan Ccedililsaquom vagrave tAgravem nhigraven cucirca 14 thagravenh viecircn bpara chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng CcedilOgraveng nhAtildet vagrave chia lagravem ba khuynh hUumlsectng hiŒn Ccedilang chi phOacutei trong nparai bpara Trung UOumlng ntildeaumlngKhuynh hUumlsectng thUgrave nhAtildet taringm gdaggeri lagrave muOacuten gia tOacutec siquest thay Ccedildegi Nhoacutem nagravey muOacuten CcedilAumly nhanh caumli caacutech kinh tpermil - tagravei chaacutenh mordf rparang quan hŒ vsecti PhUumlOumlng Tacircy Ccedilyenc biŒt lagrave

muOacuten taringo quan hŒ chipermiln lUumlregc vsecti Hoa Kyuml cacircn bcentng caacutec aumlnh hUumlordfng hiŒn nay tOslash phiacutea Trung QuOacutec Tiecircu bilsaquou cho nhoacutem nagravey gOgravem coacute NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang NguyIacuten Sinh Hugraveng Pharingm Gia Khiecircm Lecirc Thanh HaumliKhuynh hUumlsectng thUgrave hai taringm gdaggeri lagrave muOacuten thay Ccedildegi chAEligm Nhoacutem nagravey khocircng muOacuten taringo nhraquong sUgravet mEgrave quan hŒ vsecti Biexclc Kinh vagrave chucirc trUumlOumlng taringo khoaumlng caacutech vsecti Hoa Kyuml vigrave khocircng tin vagraveo caacutec chucirc trUumlOumlng cucirca MIuml CcedilOacutei vsecti CSVN Tiecircu bilsaquou cho nhoacutem nagravey gOgravem coacute NguyIacuten Phuacute Trdaggerng TrUumlOumlng Viumlnh Trdaggerng Pharingm Quang NghIcirc HOgrave ViŒt ntildeUgravecKhuynh hUumlsectng thUgrave ba taringm gdaggeri lagrave CcedilUgraveng giraquoa Nhoacutem nagravey khocircng coacute quan Ccedililsaquom rotilde ragraveng vagrave luocircn luocircn chdaggern thaacutei Ccedilpara CcedilUgraveng giraquoa trong mdaggeri cuparac thaumlo luAElign tranh chAtildep trong nparai bpara liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln MIuml hay Trung QuOacutec Tiecircu bilsaquou cho nhoacutem nagravey gOgravem coacute Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh NguyIacuten Vaelign ChiTrong ba nhoacutem noacutei trecircn khuynh hUumlsectng CcedilAumly nhanh tOacutec Ccedilpara thay Ccedildegi CcedilUumlregc nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ucircng hpara vagrave Ccedilang chipermilm nhiŠu Uumlu thpermil ordf trong Ccedilaumlng Ccedilyenc biŒt lagrave trong chiacutenh phucirc vagrave caacutec tIgravenh miŠn Nam Nhoacutem nagravey cho rcentng Trung QuOacutec hiŒn Ccedilang diquesta vagraveo MIuml Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil vAEligy thigrave ViŒt Nam khocircng thlsaquo chIgrave diquesta vagraveo Biexclc Kinh magrave necircn CcedilOacutei thoaringi triquestc tipermilp vsecti MIuml Ccedilyenc biŒt lagrave vsecti gisecti kinh doanh MIuml Ccedilatilde quan tacircm vagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute ViŒt Nam lagrave mparat trong nhraquong nUumlsectc Uumlu tiecircn ordf Aacute Chacircu vŠ hregp taacutec kinh tpermil vagrave CcedilAgraveu tUuml Nhoacutem muOacuten thay Ccedildegi nhanh cograven diquesta vagraveo hai thagravenh quauml gAgraven Ccedilacircy lagrave gia nhAEligp WTO vagrave CcedilUumlregc MIuml ban cho quy chpermil PNTR Ccedillsaquo thuypermilt phoslashc trong nparai bpara lagrave khocircng necircn quaacute sreg Hoa Kyuml magrave cAgraven hregp taacutec Ccedillsaquo tipermiln tsecti nhraquong quan hŒ chipermiln lUumlregc giraquoa hai nUumlsectc Trong khi Ccediloacute phe chucirc trUumlOumlng thay Ccedildegi chAEligm cho rcentng npermilu CcedilAumly nhanh Ccedilagrave thay Ccedildegi kinh tpermil seuml keacuteo theo nhraquong bipermiln Ccedildegi cAtildeu truacutec chiacutenh trIcirc magrave baumln thacircn Ccedilaumlng vagrave latildenh Ccedilaringo chUumla coacute thlsaquo Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng thigrave seuml taringo ra nhraquong rOacutei loaringn Do lOacutei lš luAElign nagravey nhoacutem nagravey chucirc trUumlOumlng lagrave mdaggeri caumli tdeg phaumli hdaggerc vagrave Ccedili sau Trung QuOacutec mparat bUumlsectc Ccedillsaquo giraquo siquest an toagraven cho Ccedilaumlng Nhoacutem nagravey CcedilUumlregc siquest hDagger trreg cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng lš luAElign trung UumlOumlng trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy do NguyIacuten Phuacute Trdaggerng lagravem chucirc tIcircch nay giao laringi cho Tocirc Huy RUgravea TrUumlordfng ban vaelign hoacutea tUuml tUumlordfng trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng Ccedilaumlm traacutech coacute nhiŒm voslash tham vAtilden caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom chipermiln lUumlregc cho Bpara chiacutenh trIcircSiquest khaacutec biŒt quan Ccedililsaquom cucirca hai khuynh hUumlsectng noacutei trecircn vocirc higravenh chung Ccedilatilde taringo ra vIcirc triacute cAgravem chIcircch quyŠn liquestc vagrave Uumlu thpermil hoaringt Ccedilparang cucirca phe caacuten bpara miŠn Nam hiŒn nay CcedilOacutei vsecti phe caacuten bpara miŠn Biexclc vOacuten phe miŠn Biexclc Ccedilatilde khuynh loaacutet nparai bpara Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam suOacutet tOslash naeligm 1988 keacuteo dagravei Ccedilpermiln naeligm 2006 dUumlsecti ba triŠu Ccedilaringi Tdegng biacute thUuml ntildeDagger MUumlcopyi Lecirc Khauml Phiecircu vagrave nhiŒm kyuml CcedilAgraveu cucirca Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh Noacutei caacutech khaacutec tOslash sau khi tipermilng noacutei cucirca ntildeDagger MUumlcopyi Lecirc ntildeUgravec Anh khocircng cograven nhiŠu aumlnh hUumlordfng qua voslash siexclp xpermilp nhacircn siquest cucirca Ccedilaringi hparai X vagrave nhAtildet lagrave tOslash sau khi CcedilUumlregc MIuml ucircng hpara gia nhAEligp WTO ruacutet tecircn ra khOtildei danh saacutech CPC vagrave ban cho quy chpermil tOacutei huŒ quOacutec (PNTR) caacutec tipermilng noacutei thacircn MIuml Ccedilatilde chipermilm Uumlu thpermil trong nparai bpara Ccedilaumlng keacuteo theo siquest taacuten CcedilOgraveng cucirca thagravenh phAgraven tUuml baumln CcedilOtilde ordf miŠn Nam necircn tUuml thpermil latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng vagrave TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang Ccedilatilde lecircn nhUuml diŠu gyenp gioacuteChIgrave cAgraven nhigraven vagraveo nhraquong baumln tin loan taumli vŠ caacutec chuypermiln Ccedili thIcirc saacutet CcedilIcirca phUumlOumlng tham diquest caacutec Hparai nghIcirc vagrave tipermilp kipermiln gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo caacutec quOacutec gia Ccedilpermiln thaeligm Hagrave Nparai ngUumlcopyi ta thAtildey Ccedila sOacute CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng vagrave TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang Higravenh aumlnh cucirca Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh vagrave NguyIacuten Phuacute Trdaggerng rAtildet lu mcopy vagrave xuAtildet hiŒn ordf nhraquong nOumli khocircng coacute tAgravem voacutec lsectn Ngoagravei ra trong vai trograve ThUumlcopyng triquestc Ban biacute thUuml TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat nhacircn vAEligt then chOacutet trong caacutec sinh hoaringt nparai bpara Ccedilaumlng vagrave hiŒn diŒn hAgraveu hpermilt caacutec Hparai nghIcirc trong khi Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh laringi chIgrave xuAtildet hiŒn ordf nhraquong hparai nghIcirc mang tiacutenh nghi lIacute nhiŠu hOumln lagrave thiquestc chAtildet NhiŠu nguOgraven dUuml luAElign taringi Hagrave Nparai cho lagrave TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang Ccedilang thiquestc hiŒn mparat sUgrave maringng nh

centm chuAumln bIcirc cho bUumlsectc tipermiln cucirca migravenh trong vograveng vagravei naeligm tsecti ntildeoacute lagrave vAElign Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo trong Hparai nghIcirc giraquoa nhiŒm kyuml cucirca khoacutea X Trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng bAgraveu NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt lecircn lagravem Tdegng Biacute ThUuml thay thpermil Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh nhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp HOgrave CAumlm ntildeagraveo becircn Trung QuOacutec Ccedilatilde kiecircm nhiŒm cauml hai vOslasha lagrave Chucirc tIcircch nUumlsectc vOslasha lagrave Tdegng biacute thUuml Ccedilaumlng Npermilu thiquestc hiŒn CcedilUumlregc CcediliŠu nagravey sau nhiŒm kyuml cucirca NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang coacute thlsaquo seuml lecircn thay thpermil trong vai trograve Chucirc tIcircch nUumlsectc vagrave Tdegng biacute thUuml Ccedilaumlng vagraveo naeligm 2011Toacutem laringi siquest chi phOacutei quyŠn liquestc cucirca bpara ba ntildeDagger MUumlcopyi Lecirc ntildeUgravec Anh Votilde Vaelign KiŒt trong nparai bocirc Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam keacuteo dagravei tOslash naeligm 1991 cho Ccedilpermiln naeligm 2006 Ccedilatilde chAtildem dUgravet vagrave hiŒn Ccedilang chuylsaquon sang siquest chi phOacutei triquestc tipermilp cucirca bpara ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang cucirca phe caacutenh miŠn Nam NhUumlng vAtilden CcedilŠ Ccedilyent ra ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave bpara ba Thaacutei ThUumlregng Hoagraveng Ccedilatilde chi phOacutei CcedilUumlregc quyŠn liquestc trong mparat thcopyi gian dagravei vigrave hdagger Ccedilatilde coacute mparat quaacute trigravenh caacutech maringng trong Ccedilaumlng magrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo sau nagravey khocircng coacute thlsaquo so saacutenh Ngagravey nay siquest vUumlOumln lecircn cAgravem quyŠn cucirca mparat vagravei nhacircn siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam khocircng do quaacute trigravenh caacutech maringng hay siquest tagravei giOtildei - magrave thUumlcopyng lagrave do siquest cAtildeu kpermilt phe nhoacutem trong mparat giai Ccediloaringn nhAtildet CcedilIcircnh Liecircn minh quyŠn liquestc cucirca phe nhoacutem Tripermilt - DUcircng - Sang lagrave siquest cAtildeu kpermilt cucirca mparat xu thpermil thacircn MIuml do nhu cAgraveu caumli tdeg kinh tpermil vigrave thpermil magrave liecircn minh nagravey seuml rAtildet bAtildep becircnh vigrave seuml gyenp nhraquong chOacuteng CcedilOacutei tOslash phe nhoacutem miŠn Biexclc vagrave cauml Biexclc Kinh trong thcopyi gian tsecti

=END=

2- Thcopyi Siquest Hoa Kyuml

- Phaumln Ugraveng khiexclp nOumli trecircn thpermil gisecti trUumlsectc voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Virginia Tech

Taringi sao Ccedila sOacute caacutec tcopy baacuteo ordf Acircu Chacircu CcedilŠu chIgrave triacutech chiacutenh saacutech mua suacuteng tiquest do ordf Hoa Kyuml MOacutei lo sreg cucirca nhiŠu cparang CcedilOgraveng gOacutec Aacute vigrave sreg bIcirc CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Cho Seng-hui

Mai Loan(VNN)

Trong bOacutei caumlnh thcopyi siquest cucirca cuparac chipermiln chOacuteng khucircng bOacute toagraven cAgraveu gAgraven Ccedilacircy ngUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghe noacutei nhiŠu Ccedilpermiln cuOacuten saacutech The Clash of Civilizations (Cuparac Ccediloslashng Ccedilpara giraquoa nhraquong nŠn vaelign minh) cucirca taacutec giauml Samuel P Huntington giaacuteo sUuml vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc hdaggerc cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc danh tipermilng Harvard Nparai dung taacutec phAumlm xuAtildet baumln vagraveo naeligm 1996 baacuteo hiŒu nhraquong cuparac xung Ccedilparat sau Chipermiln Tranh Laringnh nhiŠu phAgraven lagrave coacute xuAtildet xUgrave vagrave nguyecircn do tOslash nhraquong cuparac xung Ccedilparat giraquoa caacutec nŠn vaelign minh khaacutec nhau (nhUuml Tacircy phUumlOumlng vagrave HOgravei-giaacuteo) chUgrave khocircng cograven lagrave xung Ccedilparat vigrave š thUgravec hŒ nhUuml giraquoa caacutec chucirc nghiumla tiquest do vagrave cparang saumln Vagrave ngUumlcopyi ta cUcircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu nhsect laringi vaelign hagraveo ngUumlcopyi Anh lagrave ocircng Ruyard Kipling Ccediloaringt giaumli Nobel Vaelign ChUumlOumlng naeligm 1907 vsecti cacircu vipermilt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilcopyi ntildeocircng lagrave Ccedilocircng Tacircy lagrave tacircy Ccedilocircng tacircy khocircng bao gicopy gyenp nhau Ngoslash š noacutei Ccedilpermiln

nhraquong khaacutec biŒt sacircu xa giraquoa hai nŠn vaelign minh magrave cho dugrave coacute cOacute giexclng caacutech mAtildey nhiŠu khi hai becircn cUcircng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thocircng caumlm hay hilsaquou nhau CcedilUumlregc vagrave do Ccediloacute dIacute taringo ra nhiŠu siquest xung Ccedilparat khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiNhUumlng siquest thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt (hay khocircng thiquestc siquest hilsaquou rotilde) khocircng chIgrave lagrave giraquoa Tacircy vagrave ntildeocircng giraquoa hai khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Acircu MIuml vagrave Aacute Chacircu magrave chiacutenh ngay cauml trong caacutei thpermil gisecti gdaggeri lagrave Tacircy phUumlOumlng cucirca ngUumlcopyi Acircu MIuml Ccediloacute cUcircng coacute nhraquong siquest khaacutec biŒt to lsectn khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo hilsaquou CcedilUumlregc ThAEligt vAEligy CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi Aacute Chacircu noacutei chung vagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt noacutei riecircng coacute leuml tAtildet cauml caacutec haringng ngUumlcopyi da triexclng CcedilŠu giOacuteng nhUuml nhau cauml thUumlcopyng CcedilUumlregc gdaggeri lagrave baringch qursaquo (npermilu gdaggeri vsecti aacutec caumlm) hay ocircng Tacircy bagrave ntildeAgravem (npermilu noacutei theo ngocircn ngraquo bigravenh dacircn) NhUumlng thAEligt ra giraquoa hai ngUumlcopyi Phaacutep vagrave MIuml tuy cugraveng lagrave da triexclng nhUumlng coacute rAtildet nhiŠu CcediliŠu khaacutec biŒt vagrave cUcircng khocircng Uumla thiacutech lAringn nhau (cUgrave xem voslash tranh catildei trUumlsectc cuparac chipermiln Iraq thigrave rotilde) TUumlOumlng tiquest nhUuml vAEligy CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi Tacircy phUumlOumlng khi noacutei Ccedilpermiln ngUumlcopyi hay siquest viŒc liecircn quacircn Ccedilpermiln Aacute Chacircu Ccedila sOacute CcedilŠu cho lagrave noacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti Trung Hoa Gdaggeri CcedilOgrave aelign ViŒt cUcircng lagrave Chinese food ngagravey Tpermilt acircm lIcircch cUcircng lagrave Chinese New Year (Matildei Ccedilpermiln nhraquong naeligm gAgraven Ccedilacircy nhraquong chiacutenh trIcirc gia MIuml ordf nhraquong khu viquestc Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt cUcircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu bipermilt mIcirc dacircn bcentng caacutech gdaggeri ngagravey nagravey lagrave Lunar New Year hay cUcircng gdaggeri lagrave Tpermilt ViŒt Nam) Magrave CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi ViŒt bIcirc gdaggeri CcedilOgraveng hoaacute vsecti ngUumlcopyi Tagraveu lagrave CcediliŠu hdagger khocircng hagravei lograveng chuacutet nagraveo cUcircng nhUuml ngUumlregc laringiVoslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng taringi trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc kIuml thuAEligt Virginia Tech ordf thagravenh phOacute Blacksburg thuparac miŠn Ccedilocircng nUumlsectc MIuml xaumly ra hOgravei CcedilAgraveu tuAgraven qua Ccedilatilde Ccedillsaquo lpara ra siquest khaacutec biŒt to lsectn trong tUuml duy vagrave quan niŒm cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Acircu Chacircu so vsecti ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml xuyecircn qua nhraquong bagravei xatilde luAElign Ccedilaeligng trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec cOuml quan truyŠn thocircng ordf Acircu Chacircu vagrave nhraquong phaumln Ugraveng laring kyuml cucirca chiacutenh gisecti Hoa Kyuml cUcircng nhUuml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn MIuml biquestc tUgravec vigrave phaumli thecircm mparat lAgraven nraquoa ngOgravei nghe gisecti truyŠn thocircng Acircu Chacircu chIgrave triacutech vagrave lecircn lsectp daringy dDagger sau khi Ccedilatilde nghe khaacute nhUgravec CcedilAgraveu trong nhraquong naeligm qua vigrave taacutec haringi thecirc thaumlm cucirca cuparac chipermiln tAtilden cocircng IraqNhcopy ordf phUumlOumlng tiŒn truyŠn thocircng tacircn kyuml vagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhraquong diIacuten tipermiln cucirca voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tUumlcopyng trigravenh nhanh choacuteng vagrave CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc khiexclp nOumli Ccedilyenc biŒt nhAtildet lagrave taringi Acircu Chacircu cUcircng nhUuml chipermilm nhiŠu trang giAtildey trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn nhOtilde Song song vsecti viŒc tUumlcopyng thuAEligt CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc diIacuten tipermiln vagrave siquest kiŒn thu thAEligp CcedilUumlregc tOslash nhiŠu nhacircn chUgraveng (gOgravem sinh viecircn vagrave caacutec giaacuteo sUuml cauml MIuml lAringn ngoaringi quOacutec coacute myent gAgraven hiŒn trUumlcopyng) vagrave thacircn nhacircn cucirca hdagger sOacuteng raumli raacutec khiexclp naeligm chacircu cUcircng cograven coacute rAtildet nhiŠu bagravei bigravenh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey vsecti cacircu hOtildei CcedilUumlregc lAEligp Ccedili lAEligp laringi nhiŠu lAgraven LiŒu nhraquong bipermiln Ccedilparang taringi trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc Virginia Tech coacute Ccedilucirc sUgravec kinh hoagraveng Ccedillsaquo thUgravec tIgravenh ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml rcopyi khOtildei cOumln Ccedilam mecirc vsecti suacuteng Oacuteng HOtildei nhUumlng cUcircng Ccedilatilde trauml lcopyi ngay vigrave hAgraveu nhUuml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi CcedilŠu nhAElign thUgravec rcentng coacute leuml cacircu trauml lcopyi seuml lagrave khocircng nhUumlng ngUumlcopyi ta vAringn tipermilp toslashc thiexclc miexclc matildei Coacute leuml caacutec bigravenh luAElign gia ordf Acircu Chacircu CcedilŠu CcedilOgraveng š ordf mparat Ccedililsaquom Ccediloacute lagrave voslash thaumlm saacutet ghecirc rregn nagravey lagrave hAEligu quauml tAtildet ypermilu cucirca mparat chiacutenh saacutech kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng rAtildet lOtildeng lEgraveo taringi Hoa Kyuml

ntildedeg thOslasha cho tagravei tordm Charlton Heston vagrave tdeg chUgravec NRATrong mparat bagravei xatilde luAElign vsecti nhraquong tOslash ngraquo chIgrave triacutech maringnh meuml nhAtildet ban chucirc biecircn Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh NTV ordf ntildeUgravec Ccedilatilde cho chipermilu higravenh aumlnh cucirca mparat ciquestu chucirc tIcircch Hparai Suacuteng TrUumlcopyng Hoa Kyuml (National Rifle Association NRA) ocircng Charlton Heston tagravei tordm xi-necirc ndegi tipermilng cucirca phim Ben Hur mAtildey thAEligp niecircn vŠ trUumlsectc Noacutei mparat caacutech khaacutec ngUumlcopyi ta Ccedildeg lDaggeri cho higravenh aumlnh ocircng Charlton Heston giOuml cao khAumlu suacuteng trUumlcopyng giraquoa tipermilng hoan hocirc vang dparai cucirca hagraveng ngagraven hparai viecircn NRA lagrave thucirc pharingm giaacuten tipermilp Ccedilatilde gipermilt 33

naringn nhacircn mparat caacutech oan udegng taringi mparat khu an bigravenh vagrave yecircn tiumlnh trong khuocircn viecircn mparat trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf tilsaquou bang Virginia Trong sOacute nhraquong CcediliŠu bIcirc chIgrave triacutech ngUumlcopyi ta Ccedilyenc biŒt chuacute trdaggerng Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt vŠ Ccedilaringo luAEligt cAtildem sordm doslashng caacutec loaringi suacuteng maacutey liecircn thanh (semi-automatic assault weapons) Ccedilatilde khocircng CcedilUumlregc gia haringn thecircm vagraveo naeligm 2004 khi QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashc CcedilŠu ncentm dUumlsecti quyŠn cucirca Ccedilaumlng Cparang Hoagrave TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn nhiexclc laringi lagrave vagraveo cuOacutei naeligm 1993 phe chOacuteng viŒc phdeg bipermiln suacuteng Oacuteng (gun control) Ccedilatilde vAElign Ccedilparang thagravenh cocircng Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua mparat Ccedilaringo luAEligt nhcentm ngaelign ngOslasha tparai aacutec do suacuteng Ccedilaringn gacircy ra nhAtildet lagrave vsecti siquest ucircng hpara Ccediliexclc liquestc cucirca ngagravenh hagravenh phaacutep dUumlsecti tragraveo TT Bill Clinton thuparac Ccedilaumlng Dacircn Chucirc ntildearingo luAEligt nagravey coacute hiŒu liquestc tOslash thaacuteng Hai naeligm 1994 Ccedilogravei hOtildei viŒc kilsaquom soaacutet vagrave CcediliŠu tra kIuml lUumllaquong lš lIcircch nhraquong ai muOacuten mua suacuteng vagrave thUumlcopyng CcedilUumlregc gdaggeri lagrave Brady Bill Ccedillsaquo nhiexclc nhordf Ccedilpermiln cocircng sUgravec vagrave cOacute giexclng cucirca bagrave Sarah Brady daacutem maringnh daringn vagrave cUumlOumlng quypermilt chOacuteng laringi thpermil liquestc cucirca khOacutei baumlo vŒ quyŠn mua suacuteng tiquest do lagrave hparai NRA ChOgraveng bagrave Sarah lagrave ocircng James Brady phaacutet ngocircn viecircn Toagrave Baringch ndashc vagrave cUcircng lagrave ngUumlcopyi bIcirc truacuteng Ccedilaringn cucirca Hinckley (vagrave sau Ccediloacute phaumli ngOgravei xe laelign vigrave bIcirc tecirc liŒt) trong voslash aacutem saacutet TT Reagan vagraveo naeligm 1981 ntildepermiln thaacuteng 9 naeligm 1994 QuOacutec Hparai Hoa Kyuml thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt ngaelign cAtildem viŒc mua baacuten 19 kilsaquou suacuteng tAtilden cocircng thuparac loaringi tiquest Ccedilparang (gOgravem caacutec loaringi suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn nhUuml AR-15 AK-47 Uzi) NhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng cucirca hparai NRA vAringn cograven maringnh necircn Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagravey chIgrave coacute hiŒu liquestc trong 10 naeligm vagrave sau Ccediloacute phaumli CcedilUumlregc QuOacutec Hparai Ccedilem ra bOtilde phipermilu chAtildep thuAElign tipermilp thigrave msecti coacute hiŒu liquestc gia haringn ntildepermiln naeligm 2004 phe Cparang Hoagrave vOacuten lagrave CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn vsecti hparai NRA niexclm toagraven quyŠn ordf hai ngagravenh hagravenh phaacutep vagrave lAEligp phaacutep QuOacutec Hparai thuparac vŠ phe Cparang Hoagrave niexclm Ccedila sOacute khocircng Ccedilem Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagravey ra Ccedillsaquo bagraven catildei vagrave TT Bush cUcircng lregi doslashng thcopyi cOuml Ccedillsaquo bOtilde myenc lagravem ngOuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coi nhUuml xoaacute sdeg Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagraveyNgoagravei viŒc chIgrave triacutech hagravenh Ccedilparang tipermilp tay hparai NRA cucirca QuOacutec Hparai phe Cparang Hoagrave vagrave TT Bush trong viŒc khocircng gia haringn Ccedilaringo luAEligt ngaelign cAtildem suacuteng liecircn thanh mparat sOacute caacutec bagravei xatilde luAElign trecircn caacutec tcopy baacuteo ordf Acircu Chacircu cUcircng bigravenh phAumlm vŠ sUgravec maringnh cucirca hparai NRA Chiacutenh aacutep liquestc vagrave tiŠn baringc dOgravei dagraveo cucirca khOacutei nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho nhiŠu chiacutenh trIcirc gia phe Dacircn Chucirc (nhUuml Ugraveng cordm viecircn Al Gore vagraveo naeligm 2000) cUcircng phaumli e ngaringi vigrave sreg mAtildet phipermilu nhAtildet lagrave ordf nhraquong tilsaquou bang coacute nhiŠu cordm tri sOacuteng ordf vugraveng nocircng thocircn Do nhraquong nguyecircn nhacircn lIcircch sordm vagrave vaelign hoaacute CcedilIcirca lš ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml sOacuteng ordf caacutec trang traringi trong vugraveng nocircng thocircn rparang lsectn vagrave bao la thUumlcopyng cAgraven phaumli coacute scurrenn suacuteng Oacuteng trong nhagrave Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ an ninh vagrave tagravei saumln cho gia Ccediligravenh migravenh ChIgrave riecircng ordf nhraquong vugraveng Ccedilocirc thIcirc Ccedilocircng dacircn thigrave siquest hiŒn hraquou vagrave Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng cucirca nhacircn viecircn cocircng liquestc msecti nhanh choacuteng vagrave hiŒu quauml hOumln vagrave do Ccediloacute nhu cAgraveu cAgraven coacute suacuteng trong nhagrave hay becircn nghegraveo cUcircng giaumlm bsectt hay khocircng cAgraven thipermiltMparat sOacute caacutec bagravei bigravenh luAElign khaacutec cograven Ccedili xa hOumln nraquoa so saacutenh nhraquong neacutet tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng vŠ tiacutenh ciquestc Ccediloan cucirca caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf trUumlcopyng hdaggerc taringi MIuml cUcircng khocircng thua gigrave caacutec voslash ocircm bom tiquest saacutet cucirca nhraquong tay HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutechTaringi Anh QuOacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo The Independent charingy hagraveng tiacutet lsectn Thaumlm Saacutet taringi sacircn trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh Caacutei siquest Ccedilam mecirc cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi muOacuten ucircng hpara viŒc coacute suacuteng tiquest do coacute thlsaquo biexclt nguOgraven tOslash Phoslash Hipermiln sOacute II (Second Amendment) cucirca Hipermiln Phaacutep Hoa Kyuml cho pheacutep ngUumlcopyi dacircn CcedilUumlregc quyŠn coacute vUcirc khiacute Myenc dugrave CcediliŠu nagravey CcedilUumlregc ra Ccedilcopyi tOslash luacutec xa xUumla khi magrave caacutec Ccedilparai dacircn quacircn thcopyi Atildey rAtildet cAgraven coacute suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedillsaquo chOacuteng laringi quacircn Ccedilparai Hoagraveng gia Anh trong cocircng cuparac giagravenh Ccedilparac lAEligp cho Hoa Kyuml hOgravei thpermil krsaquo thUgrave 18 Thpermil nhUumlng sau nagravey ngUumlcopyi ta cUgrave Ccedilem caacutei Ccedilaringo luAEligt cUcirc riacutech Ccediloacute ra Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho lAEligp trUumlcopyng baumlo vŒ ngUumlcopyi dacircn CcedilUumlregc quyŠn tiquest do coacute suacuteng

Tcopy Times ordf London thigrave vipermilt Nhraquong higravenh aumlnh kinh hoagraveng hocircm qua seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi tUuml duy cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml luacutec nagraveo cUcircng bIcirc aacutem aumlnh bordfi caacutei quyŠn CcedilUumlregc tiquest do coacute suacuteng Nhraquong CcedilIcirca danh Ccedillsaquo laringi nhiŠu dAtildeu Atilden nhUuml Jonesboro (voslash tagraven saacutet tAEligp thlsaquo naeligm 1979) Columbine (voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng hdaggerc ordf Colorado naeligm 1999) vagrave gicopy Ccedilacircy laringi coacute thecircm Virginia Tech ordf Blacksburg Vagrave con sOacute naringn nhacircn coacute thlsaquo thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng noacute seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi lograveng Ccedilam mecirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutei quyŠn tiquest do chpermilt ngUumlcopyi CcediloacuteLuAEligt lŒ taringi Anh vOacuten Ccedilatilde gisecti haringn quyŠn mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn NhAtildet lagrave sau voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng Tilsaquou hdaggerc Dunblane ordf Tocirc Caacutech Lan vagraveo naeligm 1996 khi hung thucirc T Hamilton biexcln chpermilt 17 ngUumlcopyi Anh QuOacutec cograven sipermilt chyent giexclt gao hOumln nraquoa ThAEligm chiacute ngay cauml caacutec liquestc siuml Thpermil VAElign Hparai vŠ mocircn biexcln suacuteng cucirca Anh QuOacutec cUcircng phaumli Ccedili ra nUumlsectc ngoagravei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc thiquestc tAEligp taacutec xaringTaringi Phaacutep chUumlOumlng trigravenh truyŠn higravenh France 2 biexclt CcedilAgraveu bcentng phoacuteng siquest vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey keacuteo dagravei Ccedilpermiln 10 phuacutet TAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhUuml Le Monde Le Parisien La Libeacuteration CcedilŠu giagravenh nguyecircn cauml trang CcedilAgraveu vagrave nhiŠu trang trong Ccedillsaquo khai thaacutec chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey Bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Le Figaro vsecti tiquesta CcedilŠ Mparat nUumlsectc MIuml CcedilAgravey baringo liquestc nhacircn danh nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Hparai NRA vsecti sUgravec maringnh cucirca noacute Ccedilang tigravem caacutech hoaacute giaumli tAtildet cauml nhraquong lcopyi kecircu gdaggeri gisecti haringn viŒc tiquest do mua suacuteng cho dugrave lagrave coacute khoaumlng 29000 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng ordf Hoa Kyuml mDaggeri naeligm vigrave suacuteng Oacuteng ChIgrave riecircng ordf thagravenh phOacute Philadelphia khocircng thocirci trong naeligm 2006 coacute tdegng cparang 410 voslash aacuten maringng gAgraven bcentng nhUuml tdegng sOacute cho cauml nUumlsectc Phaacutep Chi tipermilt coslash thlsaquo nhAtildet Ccedillsaquo giaumli thiacutech cho tigravenh traringng nagravey lagrave ordf nhraquong con sOacute thOacuteng kecirc taringi MIuml hiŒn nay coacute khoaumlng 65 triŒu khAumlu suacuteng Ccedilucirc loaringi lUumlu hagravenh trong nUumlsectc mparat caacutech hregp phaacutep vagrave coacute iacutet nhAtildet lagrave 40 caacutec gia Ccediligravenh CcedilŠu coacute suacuteng mparat caacutech hregp lŒ MOacutei Uumlu tUuml chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca Hoa Kyuml CcedilOacutei vsecti chuyŒn suacuteng Oacuteng ngagravey nay phaumli lagrave traacutech nhiŒm cucirca QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashcTaringi ntildeUgravec voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Blacksburg lagrave CcedilŠ tagravei chiacutenh mordf magraven cho tAtildet cauml caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh tin tUgravec Trecircn Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh ZDF xUumlsectng ngocircn viecircn troslash cparat Hannelore Fischer Ccedilyent cacircu hOtildei MDaggeri naeligm coacute khoaumlng 30000 ngUumlcopyi MIuml chpermilt vigrave suacuteng Ccedilaringn Chpoundng leuml CcediliŠu Ccediloacute chUumla Ccedilucirc lagrave lš do Ccedillsaquo khipermiln cho ngUumlcopyi ta thordm xeacutet laringi chiacutenh saacutech cho pheacutep mua suacuteng Oacuteng tiquest do hay sao NUumlsectc ntildeUgravec cUcircng nhUuml Anh QuOacutec lagrave quOacutec gia rAtildet gisecti haringn viŒc mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn myenc dugrave cUcircng khocircng thoaacutet khOtildei nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng nhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra vagraveo naeligm 2002 ntildeoacute lagrave voslash anh hdaggerc sinh R Steinhauser vagraveo naeligm trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde bIcirc Ccediludegi khOtildei trUumlcopyng Gutenberg ordf thagravenh phOacute Erfurt sau Ccediloacute mang suacuteng quay trordf laringi trUumlcopyng vagrave biexcln chpermilt 16 ngUumlcopyi trUumlsectc khi ndeg suacuteng tiquest saacutet chIgrave trong vograveng 10 phuacutetTaringi Yacute ntildearingi Lregi bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Il Messagero chIgrave triacutech luAEligt cho pheacutep mang suacuteng tiquest do taringi Hoa Kyuml trong Ccediloacute coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Ai coi phim aumlnh cucirca Hollywood cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rcentng kEgrave nagraveo magrave coacute suacuteng trong tay thigrave trUumlsectc sau gigrave cUcircng seuml khai hoauml DUumlcopyng nhUuml ai ordf MIuml cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rotilde nhUuml vAEligy cauml nhUumlng rOgravei cUcircng chpoundng ai chIcircu thay Ccedildegi CcediliŠu gigrave Nhraquong tin tUgravec kinh hoagraveng taringi Blacksburg cho thAtildey tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca nUumlsectc MIuml vagrave noacute cUcircng khocircng khOtildei khipermiln chuacuteng ta iacutet nhAtildet cUcircng hagravei lograveng vsecti caacutei xatilde hparai ordf Yacute nagravey cUcircng cograven nhiŠu khipermilm khuypermilt liexclm nhUumlng dAringu sao ngUumlcopyi dacircn Yacute chIgrave lo liexclng cho nhraquong chuyŒn tAgravem thUumlcopyng thay vigrave phaumli Uumlu tUuml trUumlsectc nhraquong cacircy suacuteng tilsaquou liecircnTaringi Tacircy Ban Nha tcopy baacuteo El Mundo thigrave tauml caumlnh ordf Virginia Tech nhUuml lagrave mparat nOumli chOacuten cograven ghecirc tordfm hOumln cauml Columbine Bagravei baacuteo chIgrave triacutech tigravenh traringng baringo liquestc xaumly ra nhan nhaumln khiexclp nOumli taringi Hoa Kyuml vagrave gdaggeri caacutec sacircn trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc hay trung hdaggerc ordf MIuml ngagravey nay Ccedilang trordf thagravenh nhraquong chipermiln trUumlcopyng (battlegrounds)

Phaumln Ugraveng taringi Aacute Chacircu vagrave nhraquong nOumli khaacutecNgay cauml taringi Uacutec ntildearingi Lregi quOacutec gia CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn nhAtildet vsecti Hoa Kyuml voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhigraven vsecti mparat con miexclt checirc bai vagrave chIgrave triacutech Chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng J Howard CcedilOgraveng minh ndegi tipermilng trung thagravenh vsecti TT Bush cUcircng daacutem maringnh daringn CcedilUumla ra nhraquong š kipermiln CcedilOacutei nghIcircch Sau khi CcedilUumla ra nhraquong lcopyi chia buOgraven Ccedilpermiln gia Ccediligravenh caacutec naringn nhacircn trong voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey ocircng Howard Ccedilatilde nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln viŒc nUumlsectc Uacutec Ccedilatilde coacute nhraquong luAEligt lŒ nghiecircm nhyent cAtildem viŒc mang suacuteng Oacuteng trong ngUumlcopyi necircn Ccedilatilde giuacutep giaumlm bsectt nhraquong thaumlm traringng coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra nhUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml Ocircng Howard noacutei Chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde hagravenh Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo gisecti haringn viŒc sordm doslashng suacuteng Oacuteng vagrave chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde cUumlOumlng quypermilt vsecti lAEligp trUumlcopyng nagravey Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng tOtilde cho mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi thAtildey rcentng caacutei taacutec haringi xAtildeu cucirca chucirc nghiumla tiquest do suacuteng Oacuteng nhUuml ordf Hoa Kyuml seuml khocircng thlsaquo hiŒn thiquestc CcedilUumlregc ordf nUumlsectc Uacutec nagravey TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn bipermilt rcentng Uacutec cUcircng Ccedilatilde traumli qua mparat thaumlm traringng vŠ suacuteng Oacuteng trong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi mparat lagraveng du lIcircch Port Arthur ordf Ccedilaumlo Tasmanian vagraveo naeligm 1996 Trong voslash nagravey hung thucirc Martin Bryant dugraveng suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn ndeg suacuteng bOslasha batildei taringi mparat quaacuten cagrave phecirc rOgravei sau Ccediloacute charingy sang tiŒm kpermil cAElign biexcln tipermilp loaringn xaring klsaquo cauml nhraquong du khaacutech CcedilUgraveng raumli raacutec trong batildei CcedilAEligu xe HAEligu quauml thaumlm khOacutec khipermiln cho 35 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng vagrave 37 ngUumlcopyi bIcirc thUumlOumlng Sau voslash nagravey chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng Howard Ccedilatilde chucirc Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt sipermilt chyent quyŠn sordm doslashng suacuteng taringi UacutecRiecircng taringi ƒn ntildepara tin vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi chuacute š vigrave con sOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒn theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng nagravey cUcircng khaacute cao khoaumlng gAgraven 700 ngUumlcopyi NhAtildet lagrave sau khi coacute tin lagrave trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn coacute mparat giaacuteo sUuml gOacutec ƒn lagrave ocircng G V Loganathan 51 tudegi Tin nagravey khipermiln cho bOacute mEuml cucirca vIcirc giaacuteo sUuml nagravey gyenp cOumln khucircng hoaumlng vagrave hiŒn nay chiacutenh phucirc ƒn Ccedilang tigravem caacutech Ccedillsaquo CcedilUumla hdagger sang MIuml Ccedillsaquo lo viŒc chocircn cAtildet theo nhUuml š nguyŒn cucirca ngUumlcopyi quaacute cOacute muOacuten CcedilUumlregc chocircn cAtildet taringi Hoa Kyuml Trong khi Ccediloacute thigrave caacutec baacuteo CcediliŒn tordm ordf ƒn nhUuml NDTVcom hoyenc Rediffcom cUcircng tragraven ngAEligp nhraquong cuparac tranh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey trong Ccediloacute coacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh luAElign nhUuml Voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cho thAtildey rotilde lagrave mparat chpermil Ccedilpara dacircn chucirc khocircng coacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti quyŠn tiquest do mang suacuteng Ccedillsaquo gipermilt ngUumlcopyi Hoyenc mparat nhAElign CcedilIcircnh khaacutec khaacute chiacutenh xaacutec Ngagravey nagraveo magrave luAEligt lŒ kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng cograven lOtildeng lEgraveo vagrave ngagravey nagraveo magrave khOacutei vAElign Ccedilparang quyŠn coacute suacuteng nhUuml NRA cograven myenc sUgravec tung hoagravenh theo š muOacuten thigrave nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet nhUuml thpermil nagravey seuml khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiTaringi NhAEligt Baumln tin tUgravec vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn nhanh choacuteng charingy hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn cUcircng nhUuml CcedilUumlregc triquestc tipermilp truyŠn higravenh tOslash hiŒn trUumlcopyng ordf Virginia Myenc dugrave khocircng coacute mparat sinh viecircn gOacutec NhAEligt nagraveo trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi NhAEligt quan tacircm vigrave caacutec trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf MIuml vAringn lagrave mparat CcedilIcirca Ccedililsaquom CcedilUumlregc Uumla thiacutech nhiŠu nhAtildet cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn NhAEligt muOacuten du hdaggerc ordf nUumlsectc ngoagravei HiŒn nay tdegng cparang coacute khoaumlng 38000 sinh viecircn NhAEligt du hdaggerc taringi MIumlTaringi HOgraveng Kocircng ntildeagravei Loan vagrave Trung Cparang voslash thaumlm saacutet cUcircng CcedilUumlregc theo dotildei rAtildet kIuml nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi gian CcedilAgraveu khi lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc chUumla CcedilUumlregc nhAElign diŒn chiacutenh xaacutec Thoaringt CcedilAgraveu caacutec baumln tin noacuteng (breaking news) CcedilUumlregc nhanh choacuteng loan truyŠn chIgrave cho bipermilt sOuml qua vŠ hung thucirc dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu ROgravei iacutet lacircu sau Ccediloacute thigrave laringi coacute tin ngUumlcopyi nagravey dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa Vagrave matildei Ccedilpermiln hocircm sau thigrave msecti CcedilUumlregc xaacutec CcedilIcircnh lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven Cho Seng-hui naeligm nay 23 tudegi sinh viecircn theo hdaggerc mocircn Anh vaelign Chiacutenh caacutei tin mAEligp mcopy thipermilu chiacutenh xaacutec nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho bipermilt bao cparang CcedilOgraveng gOacutec Aacute phaumli baelign khoaelign vagrave lo acircu thipermilu thoaumli maacutei khocircng iacutet trong nhraquong gicopy phuacutet CcedilAgraveu tiecircn Ccediloacute

Trong sOacute caacutec bagravei phacircn tiacutech charingy trecircn caacutec baacuteo ordf Aacute Chacircu hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu thuAEligt laringi nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi caacutec trUumlcopyng hdaggerc tOslash voslash xaumly ra ordf mparat toagrave thaacutep cao cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Texas ordf thucirc phucirc Austin vagraveo naeligm 1966 cho Ccedilpermiln voslash diIacuten ra trong phograveng aelign trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc Columbine ordf Colorado vagraveo naeligm 1999 Nparai dung tAtildet cauml caacutec bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu diIacuten tauml tacircm traringng chAtilden Ccedilparang vagrave ghecirc tordfm trUumlsectc caacutei truyŠn thOacuteng thiacutech suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedilyenc thugrave ordf Hoa Kyuml vagrave gAgraven nhUuml hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu tUumlcopyng thuAEligt Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt TT Bush sau khi lecircn tipermilng chia buOgraven vsecti caacutec gia Ccediligravenh naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute vAringn lecircn tipermilng xaacutec nhAElign quyŠn cOuml baumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml lagrave CcedilUumlregc mua suacutengThoaringt CcedilAgraveu khi tin tUgravec CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn vagrave bagraven catildei rparang ratildei trecircn myent Internet vŠ lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc coacute thlsaquo lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao Trung Cparang Ccedilatilde vparai vatilde noacutei rcentng tin tUgravec nagravey chUumla CcedilUumlregc kilsaquom chUgraveng Sau Ccediloacute chiacutenh quyŠn Trung Cparang cUcircng gordmi mparat cocircng hagravem chiacutenh thUgravec phacircn Uumlu Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml SOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec Hoa theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng Virginia Tech cUcircng cao bcentng nhUuml vsecti siuml sOacute cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒnDiuml nhiecircn lagrave taringi Nam Hagraven thigrave voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey CcedilUumlregc bagraven taacuten nhiŠu nhAtildet sau khi danh tiacutenh cucirca hung thucirc CcedilUumlregc xaacutec nhAElign mparat caacutech chiacutenh thUgravec Bpara Ngoaringi Giao nUumlsectc nagravey vagrave ngay cauml Tdegng thOacuteng Roh Moo-Huyn cUcircng lecircn tipermilng phacircn Uumlu vagrave xin lDaggeri Tuy vAEligy mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi coacute quy chpermil di dacircn thUumlcopyng truacute tUgravec lagrave coacute thEgrave xanh cho dugrave vAringn cograven mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven Chi tipermilt cho thAtildey lagrave Cho Seng-hui Ccedilpermiln CcedilIcircnh cUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml cugraveng vsecti bOacute mEuml tOslash naeligm 1992 vagrave nhUuml thpermil cUcircng coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc coi gAgraven giOacuteng nhUuml mparat cocircng dacircn bigravenh thUumlcopyng taringi MIuml chUgrave khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat di dacircn ngoaringi quOacutec Caacutec Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh YTN vagrave MBC ordf Nam Hagraven cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh ordf nhraquong Ccedililsaquom nagravey cho rcentng chi tipermilt vŠ lš lIcircch mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc khai thaacutec quaacute nhiŠu vagrave quaacute lOacute Bordfi vigrave anh ta Ccedilatilde sinh sOacuteng thUumlcopyng triquestc ordf Hoa Kyuml tOslash naeligm 1992 Ccedilpermiln nay ntildeacircy chIgrave lagrave mparat siquest kiŒn coacute tiacutenh caacutech caacute nhacircn Vagrave khocircng necircn locirci keacuteo cauml khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven vagraveo trong nparai voslashTcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhAtildet taringi Nam Hagraven lagrave tcopy Chosun Ilbo thigrave cho rcentng chiacutenh phucirc Nam Hagraven lo ngaringi voslash nagravey coacute thlsaquo gacircy ra mparat taacutec haringi xAtildeu cho mOacutei quan hŒ giraquoa hai quOacutec gia Nam Hagraven vagrave Hoa Kyuml Trecircn diIacuten Ccedilagraven Internet cucirca baacuteo nagravey nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi dacircn Nam Hagraven tOtilde lpara nhraquong tigravenh caumlm nhUuml xAtildeu hdeg hoyenc lo acircu trUumlsectc nhraquong hAEligu quauml bAtildet lregi coacute thlsaquo Ccedilpermiln trong tUumlOumlng lai cho ngUumlcopyi Nam HagravenDiuml nhiecircn trong cparang CcedilOgraveng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta cUcircng coacute nhraquong nDaggeri lo acircu tUumlOumlng tiquest nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi Ccedililsaquom CcedilAgraveu khi chIgrave nghe noacutei Ccedilpermiln danh tiacutenh hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu NhUumlng cho dugrave sau Ccediloacute coacute bipermilt lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven thigrave siquest lo acircu cUcircng khocircng giaumlm nhiŠu vigrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei CcedilOacutei vsecti nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng taringi MIuml viŒc hdagger coacute thlsaquo phacircn biŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi Hoa hay Nam Hagraven NhAEligt Baumln vv lagrave mparat CcediliŠu hpermilt sUgravec khoacute khaelignTrong mparat chUumlOumlng trigravenh bagraven luAElign trecircn Ccedilagravei Little Saigon Radio nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Baumlo Truacutec coacute tacircm tigravenh rcentng caacute nhacircn ocircng cUcircng coacute phAgraven bipermilt lo ngaringi vigrave khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo lUumlcopyng trUumlsectc CcedilUumlregc hAEligu quauml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng ordf MIuml coacute thlsaquo tigravem caacutech trauml thugrave vigrave tiacutenh quaacute khiacutech hay noacuteng giAElign vocirc csect NhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi gOacutec HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp ngay sau khi voslash ndeg bom ngagravey 11 thaacuteng 9 naeligm 2001 bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi MIuml tAtilden cocircng Ccedilaacutenh CcedilAEligp hay biexcln gipermilt chIgrave vigrave caacutei tparai coacute racircu xOgravem xoagravem hay quAtilden khaelign trecircn CcedilAgraveu vagrave do Ccediloacute bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi da triexclng quaacute khiacutech muOacuten trauml thugrave cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute thiŒt maringng ordf hai toagrave thaacutep Ccedilocirci World Trade Center ordf New York

Lcopyi thuacute tparai cucirca ocircng Truacutec khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi nhsect laringi mparat sOacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh phAumlm hay nhAElign CcedilIcircnh cucirca nhiŠu nhagrave baacuteo khaacutec trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng phaacutet thanh luacutec trUumlsectc magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln hAEligu quauml tai haringi vagrave sacircu CcedilAEligm cucirca noacute ntildeoacute lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nhUuml DUumlOumlng Phoslashc vagrave Pharingm Long cUcircng trecircn lagraven soacuteng cucirca LSR khi xUumla thUumlcopyng hay giIacuteu cregt vŠ higravenh aumlnh cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi coacute racircu dagravei Ccedilparai CcedilAgraveu khaelign quAtilden vv vagrave cho rcentng npermilu lecircn phi cOuml magrave thAtildey coacute myent nhraquong ngUumlcopyi nhUuml thpermil nagravey thigrave necircn tigravem caacutech ruacutet lui hay traacutenh neacute lagrave aelign chiexclc nhAtildet khOtildei lo bIcirc khocircng tyenc vv Theo lAEligp luAElign cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nagravey cho dugrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo khocircng coacute hdagger hagraveng gigrave vsecti nhraquong quacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech hay nhraquong phAgraven tordm khucircng bOacute nhUumlng hIacute myenc nhraquong thUgrave Ccediloacute vagraveo ngUumlcopyi hay coacute bŠ ngoagravei tUumlOumlng tiquest lagrave coi nhUuml coacute quyŠn bIcirc nghi ngcopy vagrave xpermilp haringng CcedilOgraveng loaringi vsecti dacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech ntildeacircy lagrave mparat thaacutei Ccedilpara phaumln aumlnh siquest suy nghiuml thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt nocircng caringn vagrave khaacute iacutech krsaquo Bordfi vigrave npermilu tigravem hilsaquou kIuml lUumllaquong mparat quy luAEligt Ccedilogravei hOtildei bAtildet cUgrave nhraquong ai bUumlsectc vagraveo ngagravenh truyŠn thocircng necircn tuacircn theo ngUumlcopyi ta seuml nhAElign thUgravec ra rcentng trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cograven coacute nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi theo ƒn Ccedilpara giaacuteo hay ngUumlcopyi Sikh vv cUcircng coacute nhraquong trang phoslashc tUumlOumlng tiquest nhUumlng laringi chpoundng coacute Ccedililsaquom nagraveo gAgraven gUcirci tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng hay cugraveng niŠm tin tocircn giaacuteo vsecti khOacutei ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp Vagrave quan trdaggerng hOumln nraquoa khocircng phaumli ai trong khOacutei hOumln mparat tIgrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu lagrave mocircn CcedilŒ trung thagravenh cucirca Osama bin Laden luacutec nagraveo cUcircng mang lograveng thugrave hAElign CcedilOacutei vsecti Hoa KyumlChiacutenh vigrave caacutei tai haringi cucirca nhraquong thagravenh kipermiln nocircng caringn vagrave thipermilu chiacuten chiexcln nagravey magrave nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ordf Hoa Kyuml nhAtildet lagrave thagravenh phAgraven thilsaquou sOacute gOacutec da Ccedilen thUumlcopyng tranh CcedilAtildeu Ccedillsaquo traacutenh cho tigravenh traringng vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra gdaggeri lagrave racial profiling (tUgravec lagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute con ngUumlcopyi vigrave mAgraveu da) ntildeatilde Ccedilagravenh lagrave Ccedila sOacute caacutec kEgrave pharingm tparai taringi nhiŠu nOumli lagrave thagravenh phAgraven dacircn da Ccedilen nhUumlng chpoundng leuml vigrave caacutei magraveu da Ccediloacute magrave bAtildet cUgrave ngUumlcopyi da Ccedilen nagraveo cUcircng coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nhacircn viecircn caumlnh saacutet vocirc csect chyenn laringi Ccedillsaquo xeacutet hOtildei giAtildey tcopy magrave khocircng coacute mparat lš do nghi ngcopy khauml tiacuten (probable cause) nagraveo Ccediloacute Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho viŒc chyenn xeacutet nagravey Trong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng magrave hung thucirc lagrave mparat di dacircn gOacutec Nam Hagraven Ccedilatilde CcedilIcircnh cUuml lacircu naeligm taringi MIuml coacute leuml Ccedila sOacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute khaacutec sinh sOacuteng taringi Hoa Kyuml khocircng necircn coacute myenc caumlm tiquest ti cUcircng nhUuml khocircng necircn tOtilde lpara quan tacircm vigrave coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nghi ngcopy lagrave CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Vagrave cUcircng khocircng necircn coacute caumlm giaacutec nhEuml nhotildem khi hay tin hung thucirc lagrave ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven Chpoundng leuml npermilu hung thucirc hay kEgrave xAtildeu lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt thigrave cauml triŒu ngUumlcopyi ViŒt CcedilIcircnh cUuml trecircn nUumlsectc MIuml nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu phaumli xAtildeu hdeg lacircy hay sao Bordfi vigrave noacutei cho cugraveng Ccediloacute chIgrave lagrave mparat vAtilden CcedilŠ caacute nhacircn Vagrave bAtildet cUgrave mparat giOacuteng dacircn nagraveo cUcircng coacute kEgrave tOacutet ngUumlcopyi xAtildeu ngUumlcopyi hay kEgrave dordf Trong Ccedila sOacute caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng xaumly ra trong quaacute khUgrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei thucirc pharingm thUumlcopyng lagrave ngUumlcopyi da triexclng Thpermil nhUumlng coacute khi nagraveo chuacuteng ta thAtildey nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIuml da triexclng tOtilde ra quan tacircm hay lo liexclng lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn khaacutec seuml Ccedilaacutenh giaacute hdagger giOacuteng nhUuml lagrave nhraquong hung thucirc kinh hoagraveng kia hay khocircng Caacutei tinh thAgraven hay quan niŒm mparat con sacircu lagravem rAgraveu nOgravei canh hay con daringi caacutei mang coacute leuml khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc diIacuten giaumli mparat caacutech quaacute rparang ratildei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem ra aacutep doslashng trong trUumlcopyng hregp nagravey Vagrave cagraveng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thiacutech hregp ordf xatilde hparai vagrave quOacutec gia Hoa Kyuml khi magrave quyŠn tiquest do caacute nhacircn CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng triŒt Ccedillsaquo nhUumlng cUcircng CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti viŒc gaacutenh vaacutec traacutech nhiŒm cucirca mDaggeri caacute nhacircn cho hagravenh Ccedilparang cucirca migravenh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo Ccedildeg lacircy cho gia Ccediligravenh vagrave tAEligp thlsaquoVagrave bagravei hdaggerc choacutet coacute leuml lagrave tOslash nagravey vŠ sau chuacuteng ta seuml thAElign trdaggerng hOumln Ccedillsaquo khOtildei rOumli vagraveo caacutei tigravenh traringng mang nyenng thagravenh kipermiln kilsaquou vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm (racial profiling) magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong hAEligu quauml tai haringi cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn Ccedilaacuteng thUumlOumlng Ccediloacute cho dugrave Ccediloacute lagrave dacircn da Ccedilen hay lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec RAEligp HOgravei giaacuteo vv

Mai LoanHouston Texas Mailoan74yahoocom =END=

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi

- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc

TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

Under a government which imprisons unjustly the true place for a just man is also a prisonHenry David Thoreau

Npermilu coacute thlsaquo coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat niŠm vui nagraveo Ccediloacute trong nhraquong ngagravey thaacuteng khoacute khaelign nagravey cucirca cuparac vAElign Ccedilparang cho tiquest do thigrave Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave thpermil hŒ trEgrave ViŒt Nam vOslasha Ccediloacuteng goacutep thecircm cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdaggerHuyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang qua viŒc chAtildep nhAElign bUumlsectc vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhacircn chUgraveng cho niŠm tin vagraveo tiquest do vagrave cocircng lš Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh nhraquong anh hugraveng msecti cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi chuacuteng taDUumlsecti mparat chiacutenh quyŠn bAtildet cocircng chDagger ordf chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi yecircu cocircng lš lagrave ordf trong tugrave Henry David Thoreau mparat trong nhraquong ngUumlcopyi cha CcedilEgrave cucirca phaumln khaacuteng bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilatilde noacutei nhUuml thpermil Vagraveo tugrave lagrave vUcirc khiacute hraquou hiŒu nhAtildet lagrave nghiumla cordm cao thUumlregng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilAtildeu tranh bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng minh rcentng migravenh Ccediluacuteng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave thugrave cucirca migravenh nhAElign ra siquest phi lš vagrave bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh hdagger Tinh thAgraven bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilyent trecircn nŠn taumlng cucirca niŠm tin vagraveo siquest hUumlsectng thiŒn cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang tin rcentng khi phaumli CcedilOacutei diŒn vsecti siquest bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh migravenh kEgrave bAtildet cocircng seuml nhAElign ra chacircn lš Tin khaacutec Ccedili thigrave anh khocircng cograven lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo CcedilparangNpermilu Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang coacute lagravem gigrave sai thigrave hdagger chIgrave vi pharingm nhraquong CcediliŠu khoaumln cucirca mparat luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng thUgrave luAEligt phaacutep tUumlsectc Ccedili nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do caelign baumln cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Hdagger khocircng lagravem gigrave sai CcedilOacutei vsecti cocircng lš Nhraquong baumln aacuten khiexclc nghiŒt CcedilOacutei vsecti hdagger lagrave tAtildem gUumlOumlng soi Ccedillsaquo hŒ thOacuteng phaacutep luAEligt bAtildet cocircng nagravey thAtildey CcedilUumlregc siquest phi lš cucirca chiacutenh noacute ntildelsaquo thay CcedildegiVAringn lagrave lcopyi cucirca Thoreau NgUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghiuml rcentng hagravenh xordm chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng CcedilOacutei vsecti luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng lagrave cOacute giexclng vAElign doslashng nhraquong phUumlOumlng phaacutep chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedillsaquo thay Ccedildegi noacute rcentng phaumli tuacircn thucirc vagrave tocircn trdaggerng luAEligt phaacutep cho Ccedilpermiln khi noacute thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng npermilu luAEligt phaacutep rotilde rcentng lagrave bAtildet cocircng tipermiln trigravenh lagravem luAEligt khocircng nhcentm xoacutea bOtilde siquest bAtildet cocircng nagravey thigrave luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng - hatildey vi pharingm luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

muOacuten taringo quan hŒ chipermiln lUumlregc vsecti Hoa Kyuml cacircn bcentng caacutec aumlnh hUumlordfng hiŒn nay tOslash phiacutea Trung QuOacutec Tiecircu bilsaquou cho nhoacutem nagravey gOgravem coacute NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang NguyIacuten Sinh Hugraveng Pharingm Gia Khiecircm Lecirc Thanh HaumliKhuynh hUumlsectng thUgrave hai taringm gdaggeri lagrave muOacuten thay Ccedildegi chAEligm Nhoacutem nagravey khocircng muOacuten taringo nhraquong sUgravet mEgrave quan hŒ vsecti Biexclc Kinh vagrave chucirc trUumlOumlng taringo khoaumlng caacutech vsecti Hoa Kyuml vigrave khocircng tin vagraveo caacutec chucirc trUumlOumlng cucirca MIuml CcedilOacutei vsecti CSVN Tiecircu bilsaquou cho nhoacutem nagravey gOgravem coacute NguyIacuten Phuacute Trdaggerng TrUumlOumlng Viumlnh Trdaggerng Pharingm Quang NghIcirc HOgrave ViŒt ntildeUgravecKhuynh hUumlsectng thUgrave ba taringm gdaggeri lagrave CcedilUgraveng giraquoa Nhoacutem nagravey khocircng coacute quan Ccedililsaquom rotilde ragraveng vagrave luocircn luocircn chdaggern thaacutei Ccedilpara CcedilUgraveng giraquoa trong mdaggeri cuparac thaumlo luAElign tranh chAtildep trong nparai bpara liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln MIuml hay Trung QuOacutec Tiecircu bilsaquou cho nhoacutem nagravey gOgravem coacute Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh NguyIacuten Vaelign ChiTrong ba nhoacutem noacutei trecircn khuynh hUumlsectng CcedilAumly nhanh tOacutec Ccedilpara thay Ccedildegi CcedilUumlregc nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ucircng hpara vagrave Ccedilang chipermilm nhiŠu Uumlu thpermil ordf trong Ccedilaumlng Ccedilyenc biŒt lagrave trong chiacutenh phucirc vagrave caacutec tIgravenh miŠn Nam Nhoacutem nagravey cho rcentng Trung QuOacutec hiŒn Ccedilang diquesta vagraveo MIuml Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil vAEligy thigrave ViŒt Nam khocircng thlsaquo chIgrave diquesta vagraveo Biexclc Kinh magrave necircn CcedilOacutei thoaringi triquestc tipermilp vsecti MIuml Ccedilyenc biŒt lagrave vsecti gisecti kinh doanh MIuml Ccedilatilde quan tacircm vagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute ViŒt Nam lagrave mparat trong nhraquong nUumlsectc Uumlu tiecircn ordf Aacute Chacircu vŠ hregp taacutec kinh tpermil vagrave CcedilAgraveu tUuml Nhoacutem muOacuten thay Ccedildegi nhanh cograven diquesta vagraveo hai thagravenh quauml gAgraven Ccedilacircy lagrave gia nhAEligp WTO vagrave CcedilUumlregc MIuml ban cho quy chpermil PNTR Ccedillsaquo thuypermilt phoslashc trong nparai bpara lagrave khocircng necircn quaacute sreg Hoa Kyuml magrave cAgraven hregp taacutec Ccedillsaquo tipermiln tsecti nhraquong quan hŒ chipermiln lUumlregc giraquoa hai nUumlsectc Trong khi Ccediloacute phe chucirc trUumlOumlng thay Ccedildegi chAEligm cho rcentng npermilu CcedilAumly nhanh Ccedilagrave thay Ccedildegi kinh tpermil seuml keacuteo theo nhraquong bipermiln Ccedildegi cAtildeu truacutec chiacutenh trIcirc magrave baumln thacircn Ccedilaumlng vagrave latildenh Ccedilaringo chUumla coacute thlsaquo Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng thigrave seuml taringo ra nhraquong rOacutei loaringn Do lOacutei lš luAElign nagravey nhoacutem nagravey chucirc trUumlOumlng lagrave mdaggeri caumli tdeg phaumli hdaggerc vagrave Ccedili sau Trung QuOacutec mparat bUumlsectc Ccedillsaquo giraquo siquest an toagraven cho Ccedilaumlng Nhoacutem nagravey CcedilUumlregc siquest hDagger trreg cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng lš luAElign trung UumlOumlng trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy do NguyIacuten Phuacute Trdaggerng lagravem chucirc tIcircch nay giao laringi cho Tocirc Huy RUgravea TrUumlordfng ban vaelign hoacutea tUuml tUumlordfng trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng Ccedilaumlm traacutech coacute nhiŒm voslash tham vAtilden caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom chipermiln lUumlregc cho Bpara chiacutenh trIcircSiquest khaacutec biŒt quan Ccedililsaquom cucirca hai khuynh hUumlsectng noacutei trecircn vocirc higravenh chung Ccedilatilde taringo ra vIcirc triacute cAgravem chIcircch quyŠn liquestc vagrave Uumlu thpermil hoaringt Ccedilparang cucirca phe caacuten bpara miŠn Nam hiŒn nay CcedilOacutei vsecti phe caacuten bpara miŠn Biexclc vOacuten phe miŠn Biexclc Ccedilatilde khuynh loaacutet nparai bpara Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam suOacutet tOslash naeligm 1988 keacuteo dagravei Ccedilpermiln naeligm 2006 dUumlsecti ba triŠu Ccedilaringi Tdegng biacute thUuml ntildeDagger MUumlcopyi Lecirc Khauml Phiecircu vagrave nhiŒm kyuml CcedilAgraveu cucirca Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh Noacutei caacutech khaacutec tOslash sau khi tipermilng noacutei cucirca ntildeDagger MUumlcopyi Lecirc ntildeUgravec Anh khocircng cograven nhiŠu aumlnh hUumlordfng qua voslash siexclp xpermilp nhacircn siquest cucirca Ccedilaringi hparai X vagrave nhAtildet lagrave tOslash sau khi CcedilUumlregc MIuml ucircng hpara gia nhAEligp WTO ruacutet tecircn ra khOtildei danh saacutech CPC vagrave ban cho quy chpermil tOacutei huŒ quOacutec (PNTR) caacutec tipermilng noacutei thacircn MIuml Ccedilatilde chipermilm Uumlu thpermil trong nparai bpara Ccedilaumlng keacuteo theo siquest taacuten CcedilOgraveng cucirca thagravenh phAgraven tUuml baumln CcedilOtilde ordf miŠn Nam necircn tUuml thpermil latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng vagrave TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang Ccedilatilde lecircn nhUuml diŠu gyenp gioacuteChIgrave cAgraven nhigraven vagraveo nhraquong baumln tin loan taumli vŠ caacutec chuypermiln Ccedili thIcirc saacutet CcedilIcirca phUumlOumlng tham diquest caacutec Hparai nghIcirc vagrave tipermilp kipermiln gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo caacutec quOacutec gia Ccedilpermiln thaeligm Hagrave Nparai ngUumlcopyi ta thAtildey Ccedila sOacute CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng vagrave TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang Higravenh aumlnh cucirca Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh vagrave NguyIacuten Phuacute Trdaggerng rAtildet lu mcopy vagrave xuAtildet hiŒn ordf nhraquong nOumli khocircng coacute tAgravem voacutec lsectn Ngoagravei ra trong vai trograve ThUumlcopyng triquestc Ban biacute thUuml TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat nhacircn vAEligt then chOacutet trong caacutec sinh hoaringt nparai bpara Ccedilaumlng vagrave hiŒn diŒn hAgraveu hpermilt caacutec Hparai nghIcirc trong khi Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh laringi chIgrave xuAtildet hiŒn ordf nhraquong hparai nghIcirc mang tiacutenh nghi lIacute nhiŠu hOumln lagrave thiquestc chAtildet NhiŠu nguOgraven dUuml luAElign taringi Hagrave Nparai cho lagrave TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang Ccedilang thiquestc hiŒn mparat sUgrave maringng nh

centm chuAumln bIcirc cho bUumlsectc tipermiln cucirca migravenh trong vograveng vagravei naeligm tsecti ntildeoacute lagrave vAElign Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo trong Hparai nghIcirc giraquoa nhiŒm kyuml cucirca khoacutea X Trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng bAgraveu NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt lecircn lagravem Tdegng Biacute ThUuml thay thpermil Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh nhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp HOgrave CAumlm ntildeagraveo becircn Trung QuOacutec Ccedilatilde kiecircm nhiŒm cauml hai vOslasha lagrave Chucirc tIcircch nUumlsectc vOslasha lagrave Tdegng biacute thUuml Ccedilaumlng Npermilu thiquestc hiŒn CcedilUumlregc CcediliŠu nagravey sau nhiŒm kyuml cucirca NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang coacute thlsaquo seuml lecircn thay thpermil trong vai trograve Chucirc tIcircch nUumlsectc vagrave Tdegng biacute thUuml Ccedilaumlng vagraveo naeligm 2011Toacutem laringi siquest chi phOacutei quyŠn liquestc cucirca bpara ba ntildeDagger MUumlcopyi Lecirc ntildeUgravec Anh Votilde Vaelign KiŒt trong nparai bocirc Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam keacuteo dagravei tOslash naeligm 1991 cho Ccedilpermiln naeligm 2006 Ccedilatilde chAtildem dUgravet vagrave hiŒn Ccedilang chuylsaquon sang siquest chi phOacutei triquestc tipermilp cucirca bpara ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang cucirca phe caacutenh miŠn Nam NhUumlng vAtilden CcedilŠ Ccedilyent ra ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave bpara ba Thaacutei ThUumlregng Hoagraveng Ccedilatilde chi phOacutei CcedilUumlregc quyŠn liquestc trong mparat thcopyi gian dagravei vigrave hdagger Ccedilatilde coacute mparat quaacute trigravenh caacutech maringng trong Ccedilaumlng magrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo sau nagravey khocircng coacute thlsaquo so saacutenh Ngagravey nay siquest vUumlOumln lecircn cAgravem quyŠn cucirca mparat vagravei nhacircn siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam khocircng do quaacute trigravenh caacutech maringng hay siquest tagravei giOtildei - magrave thUumlcopyng lagrave do siquest cAtildeu kpermilt phe nhoacutem trong mparat giai Ccediloaringn nhAtildet CcedilIcircnh Liecircn minh quyŠn liquestc cucirca phe nhoacutem Tripermilt - DUcircng - Sang lagrave siquest cAtildeu kpermilt cucirca mparat xu thpermil thacircn MIuml do nhu cAgraveu caumli tdeg kinh tpermil vigrave thpermil magrave liecircn minh nagravey seuml rAtildet bAtildep becircnh vigrave seuml gyenp nhraquong chOacuteng CcedilOacutei tOslash phe nhoacutem miŠn Biexclc vagrave cauml Biexclc Kinh trong thcopyi gian tsecti

=END=

2- Thcopyi Siquest Hoa Kyuml

- Phaumln Ugraveng khiexclp nOumli trecircn thpermil gisecti trUumlsectc voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Virginia Tech

Taringi sao Ccedila sOacute caacutec tcopy baacuteo ordf Acircu Chacircu CcedilŠu chIgrave triacutech chiacutenh saacutech mua suacuteng tiquest do ordf Hoa Kyuml MOacutei lo sreg cucirca nhiŠu cparang CcedilOgraveng gOacutec Aacute vigrave sreg bIcirc CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Cho Seng-hui

Mai Loan(VNN)

Trong bOacutei caumlnh thcopyi siquest cucirca cuparac chipermiln chOacuteng khucircng bOacute toagraven cAgraveu gAgraven Ccedilacircy ngUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghe noacutei nhiŠu Ccedilpermiln cuOacuten saacutech The Clash of Civilizations (Cuparac Ccediloslashng Ccedilpara giraquoa nhraquong nŠn vaelign minh) cucirca taacutec giauml Samuel P Huntington giaacuteo sUuml vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc hdaggerc cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc danh tipermilng Harvard Nparai dung taacutec phAumlm xuAtildet baumln vagraveo naeligm 1996 baacuteo hiŒu nhraquong cuparac xung Ccedilparat sau Chipermiln Tranh Laringnh nhiŠu phAgraven lagrave coacute xuAtildet xUgrave vagrave nguyecircn do tOslash nhraquong cuparac xung Ccedilparat giraquoa caacutec nŠn vaelign minh khaacutec nhau (nhUuml Tacircy phUumlOumlng vagrave HOgravei-giaacuteo) chUgrave khocircng cograven lagrave xung Ccedilparat vigrave š thUgravec hŒ nhUuml giraquoa caacutec chucirc nghiumla tiquest do vagrave cparang saumln Vagrave ngUumlcopyi ta cUcircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu nhsect laringi vaelign hagraveo ngUumlcopyi Anh lagrave ocircng Ruyard Kipling Ccediloaringt giaumli Nobel Vaelign ChUumlOumlng naeligm 1907 vsecti cacircu vipermilt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilcopyi ntildeocircng lagrave Ccedilocircng Tacircy lagrave tacircy Ccedilocircng tacircy khocircng bao gicopy gyenp nhau Ngoslash š noacutei Ccedilpermiln

nhraquong khaacutec biŒt sacircu xa giraquoa hai nŠn vaelign minh magrave cho dugrave coacute cOacute giexclng caacutech mAtildey nhiŠu khi hai becircn cUcircng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thocircng caumlm hay hilsaquou nhau CcedilUumlregc vagrave do Ccediloacute dIacute taringo ra nhiŠu siquest xung Ccedilparat khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiNhUumlng siquest thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt (hay khocircng thiquestc siquest hilsaquou rotilde) khocircng chIgrave lagrave giraquoa Tacircy vagrave ntildeocircng giraquoa hai khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Acircu MIuml vagrave Aacute Chacircu magrave chiacutenh ngay cauml trong caacutei thpermil gisecti gdaggeri lagrave Tacircy phUumlOumlng cucirca ngUumlcopyi Acircu MIuml Ccediloacute cUcircng coacute nhraquong siquest khaacutec biŒt to lsectn khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo hilsaquou CcedilUumlregc ThAEligt vAEligy CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi Aacute Chacircu noacutei chung vagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt noacutei riecircng coacute leuml tAtildet cauml caacutec haringng ngUumlcopyi da triexclng CcedilŠu giOacuteng nhUuml nhau cauml thUumlcopyng CcedilUumlregc gdaggeri lagrave baringch qursaquo (npermilu gdaggeri vsecti aacutec caumlm) hay ocircng Tacircy bagrave ntildeAgravem (npermilu noacutei theo ngocircn ngraquo bigravenh dacircn) NhUumlng thAEligt ra giraquoa hai ngUumlcopyi Phaacutep vagrave MIuml tuy cugraveng lagrave da triexclng nhUumlng coacute rAtildet nhiŠu CcediliŠu khaacutec biŒt vagrave cUcircng khocircng Uumla thiacutech lAringn nhau (cUgrave xem voslash tranh catildei trUumlsectc cuparac chipermiln Iraq thigrave rotilde) TUumlOumlng tiquest nhUuml vAEligy CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi Tacircy phUumlOumlng khi noacutei Ccedilpermiln ngUumlcopyi hay siquest viŒc liecircn quacircn Ccedilpermiln Aacute Chacircu Ccedila sOacute CcedilŠu cho lagrave noacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti Trung Hoa Gdaggeri CcedilOgrave aelign ViŒt cUcircng lagrave Chinese food ngagravey Tpermilt acircm lIcircch cUcircng lagrave Chinese New Year (Matildei Ccedilpermiln nhraquong naeligm gAgraven Ccedilacircy nhraquong chiacutenh trIcirc gia MIuml ordf nhraquong khu viquestc Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt cUcircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu bipermilt mIcirc dacircn bcentng caacutech gdaggeri ngagravey nagravey lagrave Lunar New Year hay cUcircng gdaggeri lagrave Tpermilt ViŒt Nam) Magrave CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi ViŒt bIcirc gdaggeri CcedilOgraveng hoaacute vsecti ngUumlcopyi Tagraveu lagrave CcediliŠu hdagger khocircng hagravei lograveng chuacutet nagraveo cUcircng nhUuml ngUumlregc laringiVoslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng taringi trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc kIuml thuAEligt Virginia Tech ordf thagravenh phOacute Blacksburg thuparac miŠn Ccedilocircng nUumlsectc MIuml xaumly ra hOgravei CcedilAgraveu tuAgraven qua Ccedilatilde Ccedillsaquo lpara ra siquest khaacutec biŒt to lsectn trong tUuml duy vagrave quan niŒm cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Acircu Chacircu so vsecti ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml xuyecircn qua nhraquong bagravei xatilde luAElign Ccedilaeligng trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec cOuml quan truyŠn thocircng ordf Acircu Chacircu vagrave nhraquong phaumln Ugraveng laring kyuml cucirca chiacutenh gisecti Hoa Kyuml cUcircng nhUuml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn MIuml biquestc tUgravec vigrave phaumli thecircm mparat lAgraven nraquoa ngOgravei nghe gisecti truyŠn thocircng Acircu Chacircu chIgrave triacutech vagrave lecircn lsectp daringy dDagger sau khi Ccedilatilde nghe khaacute nhUgravec CcedilAgraveu trong nhraquong naeligm qua vigrave taacutec haringi thecirc thaumlm cucirca cuparac chipermiln tAtilden cocircng IraqNhcopy ordf phUumlOumlng tiŒn truyŠn thocircng tacircn kyuml vagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhraquong diIacuten tipermiln cucirca voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tUumlcopyng trigravenh nhanh choacuteng vagrave CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc khiexclp nOumli Ccedilyenc biŒt nhAtildet lagrave taringi Acircu Chacircu cUcircng nhUuml chipermilm nhiŠu trang giAtildey trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn nhOtilde Song song vsecti viŒc tUumlcopyng thuAEligt CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc diIacuten tipermiln vagrave siquest kiŒn thu thAEligp CcedilUumlregc tOslash nhiŠu nhacircn chUgraveng (gOgravem sinh viecircn vagrave caacutec giaacuteo sUuml cauml MIuml lAringn ngoaringi quOacutec coacute myent gAgraven hiŒn trUumlcopyng) vagrave thacircn nhacircn cucirca hdagger sOacuteng raumli raacutec khiexclp naeligm chacircu cUcircng cograven coacute rAtildet nhiŠu bagravei bigravenh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey vsecti cacircu hOtildei CcedilUumlregc lAEligp Ccedili lAEligp laringi nhiŠu lAgraven LiŒu nhraquong bipermiln Ccedilparang taringi trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc Virginia Tech coacute Ccedilucirc sUgravec kinh hoagraveng Ccedillsaquo thUgravec tIgravenh ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml rcopyi khOtildei cOumln Ccedilam mecirc vsecti suacuteng Oacuteng HOtildei nhUumlng cUcircng Ccedilatilde trauml lcopyi ngay vigrave hAgraveu nhUuml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi CcedilŠu nhAElign thUgravec rcentng coacute leuml cacircu trauml lcopyi seuml lagrave khocircng nhUumlng ngUumlcopyi ta vAringn tipermilp toslashc thiexclc miexclc matildei Coacute leuml caacutec bigravenh luAElign gia ordf Acircu Chacircu CcedilŠu CcedilOgraveng š ordf mparat Ccedililsaquom Ccediloacute lagrave voslash thaumlm saacutet ghecirc rregn nagravey lagrave hAEligu quauml tAtildet ypermilu cucirca mparat chiacutenh saacutech kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng rAtildet lOtildeng lEgraveo taringi Hoa Kyuml

ntildedeg thOslasha cho tagravei tordm Charlton Heston vagrave tdeg chUgravec NRATrong mparat bagravei xatilde luAElign vsecti nhraquong tOslash ngraquo chIgrave triacutech maringnh meuml nhAtildet ban chucirc biecircn Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh NTV ordf ntildeUgravec Ccedilatilde cho chipermilu higravenh aumlnh cucirca mparat ciquestu chucirc tIcircch Hparai Suacuteng TrUumlcopyng Hoa Kyuml (National Rifle Association NRA) ocircng Charlton Heston tagravei tordm xi-necirc ndegi tipermilng cucirca phim Ben Hur mAtildey thAEligp niecircn vŠ trUumlsectc Noacutei mparat caacutech khaacutec ngUumlcopyi ta Ccedildeg lDaggeri cho higravenh aumlnh ocircng Charlton Heston giOuml cao khAumlu suacuteng trUumlcopyng giraquoa tipermilng hoan hocirc vang dparai cucirca hagraveng ngagraven hparai viecircn NRA lagrave thucirc pharingm giaacuten tipermilp Ccedilatilde gipermilt 33

naringn nhacircn mparat caacutech oan udegng taringi mparat khu an bigravenh vagrave yecircn tiumlnh trong khuocircn viecircn mparat trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf tilsaquou bang Virginia Trong sOacute nhraquong CcediliŠu bIcirc chIgrave triacutech ngUumlcopyi ta Ccedilyenc biŒt chuacute trdaggerng Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt vŠ Ccedilaringo luAEligt cAtildem sordm doslashng caacutec loaringi suacuteng maacutey liecircn thanh (semi-automatic assault weapons) Ccedilatilde khocircng CcedilUumlregc gia haringn thecircm vagraveo naeligm 2004 khi QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashc CcedilŠu ncentm dUumlsecti quyŠn cucirca Ccedilaumlng Cparang Hoagrave TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn nhiexclc laringi lagrave vagraveo cuOacutei naeligm 1993 phe chOacuteng viŒc phdeg bipermiln suacuteng Oacuteng (gun control) Ccedilatilde vAElign Ccedilparang thagravenh cocircng Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua mparat Ccedilaringo luAEligt nhcentm ngaelign ngOslasha tparai aacutec do suacuteng Ccedilaringn gacircy ra nhAtildet lagrave vsecti siquest ucircng hpara Ccediliexclc liquestc cucirca ngagravenh hagravenh phaacutep dUumlsecti tragraveo TT Bill Clinton thuparac Ccedilaumlng Dacircn Chucirc ntildearingo luAEligt nagravey coacute hiŒu liquestc tOslash thaacuteng Hai naeligm 1994 Ccedilogravei hOtildei viŒc kilsaquom soaacutet vagrave CcediliŠu tra kIuml lUumllaquong lš lIcircch nhraquong ai muOacuten mua suacuteng vagrave thUumlcopyng CcedilUumlregc gdaggeri lagrave Brady Bill Ccedillsaquo nhiexclc nhordf Ccedilpermiln cocircng sUgravec vagrave cOacute giexclng cucirca bagrave Sarah Brady daacutem maringnh daringn vagrave cUumlOumlng quypermilt chOacuteng laringi thpermil liquestc cucirca khOacutei baumlo vŒ quyŠn mua suacuteng tiquest do lagrave hparai NRA ChOgraveng bagrave Sarah lagrave ocircng James Brady phaacutet ngocircn viecircn Toagrave Baringch ndashc vagrave cUcircng lagrave ngUumlcopyi bIcirc truacuteng Ccedilaringn cucirca Hinckley (vagrave sau Ccediloacute phaumli ngOgravei xe laelign vigrave bIcirc tecirc liŒt) trong voslash aacutem saacutet TT Reagan vagraveo naeligm 1981 ntildepermiln thaacuteng 9 naeligm 1994 QuOacutec Hparai Hoa Kyuml thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt ngaelign cAtildem viŒc mua baacuten 19 kilsaquou suacuteng tAtilden cocircng thuparac loaringi tiquest Ccedilparang (gOgravem caacutec loaringi suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn nhUuml AR-15 AK-47 Uzi) NhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng cucirca hparai NRA vAringn cograven maringnh necircn Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagravey chIgrave coacute hiŒu liquestc trong 10 naeligm vagrave sau Ccediloacute phaumli CcedilUumlregc QuOacutec Hparai Ccedilem ra bOtilde phipermilu chAtildep thuAElign tipermilp thigrave msecti coacute hiŒu liquestc gia haringn ntildepermiln naeligm 2004 phe Cparang Hoagrave vOacuten lagrave CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn vsecti hparai NRA niexclm toagraven quyŠn ordf hai ngagravenh hagravenh phaacutep vagrave lAEligp phaacutep QuOacutec Hparai thuparac vŠ phe Cparang Hoagrave niexclm Ccedila sOacute khocircng Ccedilem Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagravey ra Ccedillsaquo bagraven catildei vagrave TT Bush cUcircng lregi doslashng thcopyi cOuml Ccedillsaquo bOtilde myenc lagravem ngOuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coi nhUuml xoaacute sdeg Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagraveyNgoagravei viŒc chIgrave triacutech hagravenh Ccedilparang tipermilp tay hparai NRA cucirca QuOacutec Hparai phe Cparang Hoagrave vagrave TT Bush trong viŒc khocircng gia haringn Ccedilaringo luAEligt ngaelign cAtildem suacuteng liecircn thanh mparat sOacute caacutec bagravei xatilde luAElign trecircn caacutec tcopy baacuteo ordf Acircu Chacircu cUcircng bigravenh phAumlm vŠ sUgravec maringnh cucirca hparai NRA Chiacutenh aacutep liquestc vagrave tiŠn baringc dOgravei dagraveo cucirca khOacutei nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho nhiŠu chiacutenh trIcirc gia phe Dacircn Chucirc (nhUuml Ugraveng cordm viecircn Al Gore vagraveo naeligm 2000) cUcircng phaumli e ngaringi vigrave sreg mAtildet phipermilu nhAtildet lagrave ordf nhraquong tilsaquou bang coacute nhiŠu cordm tri sOacuteng ordf vugraveng nocircng thocircn Do nhraquong nguyecircn nhacircn lIcircch sordm vagrave vaelign hoaacute CcedilIcirca lš ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml sOacuteng ordf caacutec trang traringi trong vugraveng nocircng thocircn rparang lsectn vagrave bao la thUumlcopyng cAgraven phaumli coacute scurrenn suacuteng Oacuteng trong nhagrave Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ an ninh vagrave tagravei saumln cho gia Ccediligravenh migravenh ChIgrave riecircng ordf nhraquong vugraveng Ccedilocirc thIcirc Ccedilocircng dacircn thigrave siquest hiŒn hraquou vagrave Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng cucirca nhacircn viecircn cocircng liquestc msecti nhanh choacuteng vagrave hiŒu quauml hOumln vagrave do Ccediloacute nhu cAgraveu cAgraven coacute suacuteng trong nhagrave hay becircn nghegraveo cUcircng giaumlm bsectt hay khocircng cAgraven thipermiltMparat sOacute caacutec bagravei bigravenh luAElign khaacutec cograven Ccedili xa hOumln nraquoa so saacutenh nhraquong neacutet tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng vŠ tiacutenh ciquestc Ccediloan cucirca caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf trUumlcopyng hdaggerc taringi MIuml cUcircng khocircng thua gigrave caacutec voslash ocircm bom tiquest saacutet cucirca nhraquong tay HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutechTaringi Anh QuOacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo The Independent charingy hagraveng tiacutet lsectn Thaumlm Saacutet taringi sacircn trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh Caacutei siquest Ccedilam mecirc cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi muOacuten ucircng hpara viŒc coacute suacuteng tiquest do coacute thlsaquo biexclt nguOgraven tOslash Phoslash Hipermiln sOacute II (Second Amendment) cucirca Hipermiln Phaacutep Hoa Kyuml cho pheacutep ngUumlcopyi dacircn CcedilUumlregc quyŠn coacute vUcirc khiacute Myenc dugrave CcediliŠu nagravey CcedilUumlregc ra Ccedilcopyi tOslash luacutec xa xUumla khi magrave caacutec Ccedilparai dacircn quacircn thcopyi Atildey rAtildet cAgraven coacute suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedillsaquo chOacuteng laringi quacircn Ccedilparai Hoagraveng gia Anh trong cocircng cuparac giagravenh Ccedilparac lAEligp cho Hoa Kyuml hOgravei thpermil krsaquo thUgrave 18 Thpermil nhUumlng sau nagravey ngUumlcopyi ta cUgrave Ccedilem caacutei Ccedilaringo luAEligt cUcirc riacutech Ccediloacute ra Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho lAEligp trUumlcopyng baumlo vŒ ngUumlcopyi dacircn CcedilUumlregc quyŠn tiquest do coacute suacuteng

Tcopy Times ordf London thigrave vipermilt Nhraquong higravenh aumlnh kinh hoagraveng hocircm qua seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi tUuml duy cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml luacutec nagraveo cUcircng bIcirc aacutem aumlnh bordfi caacutei quyŠn CcedilUumlregc tiquest do coacute suacuteng Nhraquong CcedilIcirca danh Ccedillsaquo laringi nhiŠu dAtildeu Atilden nhUuml Jonesboro (voslash tagraven saacutet tAEligp thlsaquo naeligm 1979) Columbine (voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng hdaggerc ordf Colorado naeligm 1999) vagrave gicopy Ccedilacircy laringi coacute thecircm Virginia Tech ordf Blacksburg Vagrave con sOacute naringn nhacircn coacute thlsaquo thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng noacute seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi lograveng Ccedilam mecirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutei quyŠn tiquest do chpermilt ngUumlcopyi CcediloacuteLuAEligt lŒ taringi Anh vOacuten Ccedilatilde gisecti haringn quyŠn mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn NhAtildet lagrave sau voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng Tilsaquou hdaggerc Dunblane ordf Tocirc Caacutech Lan vagraveo naeligm 1996 khi hung thucirc T Hamilton biexcln chpermilt 17 ngUumlcopyi Anh QuOacutec cograven sipermilt chyent giexclt gao hOumln nraquoa ThAEligm chiacute ngay cauml caacutec liquestc siuml Thpermil VAElign Hparai vŠ mocircn biexcln suacuteng cucirca Anh QuOacutec cUcircng phaumli Ccedili ra nUumlsectc ngoagravei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc thiquestc tAEligp taacutec xaringTaringi Phaacutep chUumlOumlng trigravenh truyŠn higravenh France 2 biexclt CcedilAgraveu bcentng phoacuteng siquest vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey keacuteo dagravei Ccedilpermiln 10 phuacutet TAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhUuml Le Monde Le Parisien La Libeacuteration CcedilŠu giagravenh nguyecircn cauml trang CcedilAgraveu vagrave nhiŠu trang trong Ccedillsaquo khai thaacutec chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey Bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Le Figaro vsecti tiquesta CcedilŠ Mparat nUumlsectc MIuml CcedilAgravey baringo liquestc nhacircn danh nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Hparai NRA vsecti sUgravec maringnh cucirca noacute Ccedilang tigravem caacutech hoaacute giaumli tAtildet cauml nhraquong lcopyi kecircu gdaggeri gisecti haringn viŒc tiquest do mua suacuteng cho dugrave lagrave coacute khoaumlng 29000 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng ordf Hoa Kyuml mDaggeri naeligm vigrave suacuteng Oacuteng ChIgrave riecircng ordf thagravenh phOacute Philadelphia khocircng thocirci trong naeligm 2006 coacute tdegng cparang 410 voslash aacuten maringng gAgraven bcentng nhUuml tdegng sOacute cho cauml nUumlsectc Phaacutep Chi tipermilt coslash thlsaquo nhAtildet Ccedillsaquo giaumli thiacutech cho tigravenh traringng nagravey lagrave ordf nhraquong con sOacute thOacuteng kecirc taringi MIuml hiŒn nay coacute khoaumlng 65 triŒu khAumlu suacuteng Ccedilucirc loaringi lUumlu hagravenh trong nUumlsectc mparat caacutech hregp phaacutep vagrave coacute iacutet nhAtildet lagrave 40 caacutec gia Ccediligravenh CcedilŠu coacute suacuteng mparat caacutech hregp lŒ MOacutei Uumlu tUuml chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca Hoa Kyuml CcedilOacutei vsecti chuyŒn suacuteng Oacuteng ngagravey nay phaumli lagrave traacutech nhiŒm cucirca QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashcTaringi ntildeUgravec voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Blacksburg lagrave CcedilŠ tagravei chiacutenh mordf magraven cho tAtildet cauml caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh tin tUgravec Trecircn Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh ZDF xUumlsectng ngocircn viecircn troslash cparat Hannelore Fischer Ccedilyent cacircu hOtildei MDaggeri naeligm coacute khoaumlng 30000 ngUumlcopyi MIuml chpermilt vigrave suacuteng Ccedilaringn Chpoundng leuml CcediliŠu Ccediloacute chUumla Ccedilucirc lagrave lš do Ccedillsaquo khipermiln cho ngUumlcopyi ta thordm xeacutet laringi chiacutenh saacutech cho pheacutep mua suacuteng Oacuteng tiquest do hay sao NUumlsectc ntildeUgravec cUcircng nhUuml Anh QuOacutec lagrave quOacutec gia rAtildet gisecti haringn viŒc mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn myenc dugrave cUcircng khocircng thoaacutet khOtildei nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng nhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra vagraveo naeligm 2002 ntildeoacute lagrave voslash anh hdaggerc sinh R Steinhauser vagraveo naeligm trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde bIcirc Ccediludegi khOtildei trUumlcopyng Gutenberg ordf thagravenh phOacute Erfurt sau Ccediloacute mang suacuteng quay trordf laringi trUumlcopyng vagrave biexcln chpermilt 16 ngUumlcopyi trUumlsectc khi ndeg suacuteng tiquest saacutet chIgrave trong vograveng 10 phuacutetTaringi Yacute ntildearingi Lregi bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Il Messagero chIgrave triacutech luAEligt cho pheacutep mang suacuteng tiquest do taringi Hoa Kyuml trong Ccediloacute coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Ai coi phim aumlnh cucirca Hollywood cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rcentng kEgrave nagraveo magrave coacute suacuteng trong tay thigrave trUumlsectc sau gigrave cUcircng seuml khai hoauml DUumlcopyng nhUuml ai ordf MIuml cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rotilde nhUuml vAEligy cauml nhUumlng rOgravei cUcircng chpoundng ai chIcircu thay Ccedildegi CcediliŠu gigrave Nhraquong tin tUgravec kinh hoagraveng taringi Blacksburg cho thAtildey tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca nUumlsectc MIuml vagrave noacute cUcircng khocircng khOtildei khipermiln chuacuteng ta iacutet nhAtildet cUcircng hagravei lograveng vsecti caacutei xatilde hparai ordf Yacute nagravey cUcircng cograven nhiŠu khipermilm khuypermilt liexclm nhUumlng dAringu sao ngUumlcopyi dacircn Yacute chIgrave lo liexclng cho nhraquong chuyŒn tAgravem thUumlcopyng thay vigrave phaumli Uumlu tUuml trUumlsectc nhraquong cacircy suacuteng tilsaquou liecircnTaringi Tacircy Ban Nha tcopy baacuteo El Mundo thigrave tauml caumlnh ordf Virginia Tech nhUuml lagrave mparat nOumli chOacuten cograven ghecirc tordfm hOumln cauml Columbine Bagravei baacuteo chIgrave triacutech tigravenh traringng baringo liquestc xaumly ra nhan nhaumln khiexclp nOumli taringi Hoa Kyuml vagrave gdaggeri caacutec sacircn trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc hay trung hdaggerc ordf MIuml ngagravey nay Ccedilang trordf thagravenh nhraquong chipermiln trUumlcopyng (battlegrounds)

Phaumln Ugraveng taringi Aacute Chacircu vagrave nhraquong nOumli khaacutecNgay cauml taringi Uacutec ntildearingi Lregi quOacutec gia CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn nhAtildet vsecti Hoa Kyuml voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhigraven vsecti mparat con miexclt checirc bai vagrave chIgrave triacutech Chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng J Howard CcedilOgraveng minh ndegi tipermilng trung thagravenh vsecti TT Bush cUcircng daacutem maringnh daringn CcedilUumla ra nhraquong š kipermiln CcedilOacutei nghIcircch Sau khi CcedilUumla ra nhraquong lcopyi chia buOgraven Ccedilpermiln gia Ccediligravenh caacutec naringn nhacircn trong voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey ocircng Howard Ccedilatilde nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln viŒc nUumlsectc Uacutec Ccedilatilde coacute nhraquong luAEligt lŒ nghiecircm nhyent cAtildem viŒc mang suacuteng Oacuteng trong ngUumlcopyi necircn Ccedilatilde giuacutep giaumlm bsectt nhraquong thaumlm traringng coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra nhUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml Ocircng Howard noacutei Chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde hagravenh Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo gisecti haringn viŒc sordm doslashng suacuteng Oacuteng vagrave chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde cUumlOumlng quypermilt vsecti lAEligp trUumlcopyng nagravey Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng tOtilde cho mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi thAtildey rcentng caacutei taacutec haringi xAtildeu cucirca chucirc nghiumla tiquest do suacuteng Oacuteng nhUuml ordf Hoa Kyuml seuml khocircng thlsaquo hiŒn thiquestc CcedilUumlregc ordf nUumlsectc Uacutec nagravey TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn bipermilt rcentng Uacutec cUcircng Ccedilatilde traumli qua mparat thaumlm traringng vŠ suacuteng Oacuteng trong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi mparat lagraveng du lIcircch Port Arthur ordf Ccedilaumlo Tasmanian vagraveo naeligm 1996 Trong voslash nagravey hung thucirc Martin Bryant dugraveng suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn ndeg suacuteng bOslasha batildei taringi mparat quaacuten cagrave phecirc rOgravei sau Ccediloacute charingy sang tiŒm kpermil cAElign biexcln tipermilp loaringn xaring klsaquo cauml nhraquong du khaacutech CcedilUgraveng raumli raacutec trong batildei CcedilAEligu xe HAEligu quauml thaumlm khOacutec khipermiln cho 35 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng vagrave 37 ngUumlcopyi bIcirc thUumlOumlng Sau voslash nagravey chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng Howard Ccedilatilde chucirc Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt sipermilt chyent quyŠn sordm doslashng suacuteng taringi UacutecRiecircng taringi ƒn ntildepara tin vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi chuacute š vigrave con sOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒn theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng nagravey cUcircng khaacute cao khoaumlng gAgraven 700 ngUumlcopyi NhAtildet lagrave sau khi coacute tin lagrave trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn coacute mparat giaacuteo sUuml gOacutec ƒn lagrave ocircng G V Loganathan 51 tudegi Tin nagravey khipermiln cho bOacute mEuml cucirca vIcirc giaacuteo sUuml nagravey gyenp cOumln khucircng hoaumlng vagrave hiŒn nay chiacutenh phucirc ƒn Ccedilang tigravem caacutech Ccedillsaquo CcedilUumla hdagger sang MIuml Ccedillsaquo lo viŒc chocircn cAtildet theo nhUuml š nguyŒn cucirca ngUumlcopyi quaacute cOacute muOacuten CcedilUumlregc chocircn cAtildet taringi Hoa Kyuml Trong khi Ccediloacute thigrave caacutec baacuteo CcediliŒn tordm ordf ƒn nhUuml NDTVcom hoyenc Rediffcom cUcircng tragraven ngAEligp nhraquong cuparac tranh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey trong Ccediloacute coacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh luAElign nhUuml Voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cho thAtildey rotilde lagrave mparat chpermil Ccedilpara dacircn chucirc khocircng coacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti quyŠn tiquest do mang suacuteng Ccedillsaquo gipermilt ngUumlcopyi Hoyenc mparat nhAElign CcedilIcircnh khaacutec khaacute chiacutenh xaacutec Ngagravey nagraveo magrave luAEligt lŒ kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng cograven lOtildeng lEgraveo vagrave ngagravey nagraveo magrave khOacutei vAElign Ccedilparang quyŠn coacute suacuteng nhUuml NRA cograven myenc sUgravec tung hoagravenh theo š muOacuten thigrave nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet nhUuml thpermil nagravey seuml khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiTaringi NhAEligt Baumln tin tUgravec vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn nhanh choacuteng charingy hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn cUcircng nhUuml CcedilUumlregc triquestc tipermilp truyŠn higravenh tOslash hiŒn trUumlcopyng ordf Virginia Myenc dugrave khocircng coacute mparat sinh viecircn gOacutec NhAEligt nagraveo trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi NhAEligt quan tacircm vigrave caacutec trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf MIuml vAringn lagrave mparat CcedilIcirca Ccedililsaquom CcedilUumlregc Uumla thiacutech nhiŠu nhAtildet cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn NhAEligt muOacuten du hdaggerc ordf nUumlsectc ngoagravei HiŒn nay tdegng cparang coacute khoaumlng 38000 sinh viecircn NhAEligt du hdaggerc taringi MIumlTaringi HOgraveng Kocircng ntildeagravei Loan vagrave Trung Cparang voslash thaumlm saacutet cUcircng CcedilUumlregc theo dotildei rAtildet kIuml nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi gian CcedilAgraveu khi lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc chUumla CcedilUumlregc nhAElign diŒn chiacutenh xaacutec Thoaringt CcedilAgraveu caacutec baumln tin noacuteng (breaking news) CcedilUumlregc nhanh choacuteng loan truyŠn chIgrave cho bipermilt sOuml qua vŠ hung thucirc dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu ROgravei iacutet lacircu sau Ccediloacute thigrave laringi coacute tin ngUumlcopyi nagravey dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa Vagrave matildei Ccedilpermiln hocircm sau thigrave msecti CcedilUumlregc xaacutec CcedilIcircnh lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven Cho Seng-hui naeligm nay 23 tudegi sinh viecircn theo hdaggerc mocircn Anh vaelign Chiacutenh caacutei tin mAEligp mcopy thipermilu chiacutenh xaacutec nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho bipermilt bao cparang CcedilOgraveng gOacutec Aacute phaumli baelign khoaelign vagrave lo acircu thipermilu thoaumli maacutei khocircng iacutet trong nhraquong gicopy phuacutet CcedilAgraveu tiecircn Ccediloacute

Trong sOacute caacutec bagravei phacircn tiacutech charingy trecircn caacutec baacuteo ordf Aacute Chacircu hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu thuAEligt laringi nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi caacutec trUumlcopyng hdaggerc tOslash voslash xaumly ra ordf mparat toagrave thaacutep cao cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Texas ordf thucirc phucirc Austin vagraveo naeligm 1966 cho Ccedilpermiln voslash diIacuten ra trong phograveng aelign trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc Columbine ordf Colorado vagraveo naeligm 1999 Nparai dung tAtildet cauml caacutec bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu diIacuten tauml tacircm traringng chAtilden Ccedilparang vagrave ghecirc tordfm trUumlsectc caacutei truyŠn thOacuteng thiacutech suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedilyenc thugrave ordf Hoa Kyuml vagrave gAgraven nhUuml hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu tUumlcopyng thuAEligt Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt TT Bush sau khi lecircn tipermilng chia buOgraven vsecti caacutec gia Ccediligravenh naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute vAringn lecircn tipermilng xaacutec nhAElign quyŠn cOuml baumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml lagrave CcedilUumlregc mua suacutengThoaringt CcedilAgraveu khi tin tUgravec CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn vagrave bagraven catildei rparang ratildei trecircn myent Internet vŠ lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc coacute thlsaquo lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao Trung Cparang Ccedilatilde vparai vatilde noacutei rcentng tin tUgravec nagravey chUumla CcedilUumlregc kilsaquom chUgraveng Sau Ccediloacute chiacutenh quyŠn Trung Cparang cUcircng gordmi mparat cocircng hagravem chiacutenh thUgravec phacircn Uumlu Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml SOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec Hoa theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng Virginia Tech cUcircng cao bcentng nhUuml vsecti siuml sOacute cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒnDiuml nhiecircn lagrave taringi Nam Hagraven thigrave voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey CcedilUumlregc bagraven taacuten nhiŠu nhAtildet sau khi danh tiacutenh cucirca hung thucirc CcedilUumlregc xaacutec nhAElign mparat caacutech chiacutenh thUgravec Bpara Ngoaringi Giao nUumlsectc nagravey vagrave ngay cauml Tdegng thOacuteng Roh Moo-Huyn cUcircng lecircn tipermilng phacircn Uumlu vagrave xin lDaggeri Tuy vAEligy mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi coacute quy chpermil di dacircn thUumlcopyng truacute tUgravec lagrave coacute thEgrave xanh cho dugrave vAringn cograven mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven Chi tipermilt cho thAtildey lagrave Cho Seng-hui Ccedilpermiln CcedilIcircnh cUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml cugraveng vsecti bOacute mEuml tOslash naeligm 1992 vagrave nhUuml thpermil cUcircng coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc coi gAgraven giOacuteng nhUuml mparat cocircng dacircn bigravenh thUumlcopyng taringi MIuml chUgrave khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat di dacircn ngoaringi quOacutec Caacutec Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh YTN vagrave MBC ordf Nam Hagraven cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh ordf nhraquong Ccedililsaquom nagravey cho rcentng chi tipermilt vŠ lš lIcircch mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc khai thaacutec quaacute nhiŠu vagrave quaacute lOacute Bordfi vigrave anh ta Ccedilatilde sinh sOacuteng thUumlcopyng triquestc ordf Hoa Kyuml tOslash naeligm 1992 Ccedilpermiln nay ntildeacircy chIgrave lagrave mparat siquest kiŒn coacute tiacutenh caacutech caacute nhacircn Vagrave khocircng necircn locirci keacuteo cauml khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven vagraveo trong nparai voslashTcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhAtildet taringi Nam Hagraven lagrave tcopy Chosun Ilbo thigrave cho rcentng chiacutenh phucirc Nam Hagraven lo ngaringi voslash nagravey coacute thlsaquo gacircy ra mparat taacutec haringi xAtildeu cho mOacutei quan hŒ giraquoa hai quOacutec gia Nam Hagraven vagrave Hoa Kyuml Trecircn diIacuten Ccedilagraven Internet cucirca baacuteo nagravey nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi dacircn Nam Hagraven tOtilde lpara nhraquong tigravenh caumlm nhUuml xAtildeu hdeg hoyenc lo acircu trUumlsectc nhraquong hAEligu quauml bAtildet lregi coacute thlsaquo Ccedilpermiln trong tUumlOumlng lai cho ngUumlcopyi Nam HagravenDiuml nhiecircn trong cparang CcedilOgraveng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta cUcircng coacute nhraquong nDaggeri lo acircu tUumlOumlng tiquest nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi Ccedililsaquom CcedilAgraveu khi chIgrave nghe noacutei Ccedilpermiln danh tiacutenh hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu NhUumlng cho dugrave sau Ccediloacute coacute bipermilt lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven thigrave siquest lo acircu cUcircng khocircng giaumlm nhiŠu vigrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei CcedilOacutei vsecti nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng taringi MIuml viŒc hdagger coacute thlsaquo phacircn biŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi Hoa hay Nam Hagraven NhAEligt Baumln vv lagrave mparat CcediliŠu hpermilt sUgravec khoacute khaelignTrong mparat chUumlOumlng trigravenh bagraven luAElign trecircn Ccedilagravei Little Saigon Radio nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Baumlo Truacutec coacute tacircm tigravenh rcentng caacute nhacircn ocircng cUcircng coacute phAgraven bipermilt lo ngaringi vigrave khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo lUumlcopyng trUumlsectc CcedilUumlregc hAEligu quauml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng ordf MIuml coacute thlsaquo tigravem caacutech trauml thugrave vigrave tiacutenh quaacute khiacutech hay noacuteng giAElign vocirc csect NhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi gOacutec HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp ngay sau khi voslash ndeg bom ngagravey 11 thaacuteng 9 naeligm 2001 bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi MIuml tAtilden cocircng Ccedilaacutenh CcedilAEligp hay biexcln gipermilt chIgrave vigrave caacutei tparai coacute racircu xOgravem xoagravem hay quAtilden khaelign trecircn CcedilAgraveu vagrave do Ccediloacute bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi da triexclng quaacute khiacutech muOacuten trauml thugrave cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute thiŒt maringng ordf hai toagrave thaacutep Ccedilocirci World Trade Center ordf New York

Lcopyi thuacute tparai cucirca ocircng Truacutec khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi nhsect laringi mparat sOacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh phAumlm hay nhAElign CcedilIcircnh cucirca nhiŠu nhagrave baacuteo khaacutec trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng phaacutet thanh luacutec trUumlsectc magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln hAEligu quauml tai haringi vagrave sacircu CcedilAEligm cucirca noacute ntildeoacute lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nhUuml DUumlOumlng Phoslashc vagrave Pharingm Long cUcircng trecircn lagraven soacuteng cucirca LSR khi xUumla thUumlcopyng hay giIacuteu cregt vŠ higravenh aumlnh cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi coacute racircu dagravei Ccedilparai CcedilAgraveu khaelign quAtilden vv vagrave cho rcentng npermilu lecircn phi cOuml magrave thAtildey coacute myent nhraquong ngUumlcopyi nhUuml thpermil nagravey thigrave necircn tigravem caacutech ruacutet lui hay traacutenh neacute lagrave aelign chiexclc nhAtildet khOtildei lo bIcirc khocircng tyenc vv Theo lAEligp luAElign cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nagravey cho dugrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo khocircng coacute hdagger hagraveng gigrave vsecti nhraquong quacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech hay nhraquong phAgraven tordm khucircng bOacute nhUumlng hIacute myenc nhraquong thUgrave Ccediloacute vagraveo ngUumlcopyi hay coacute bŠ ngoagravei tUumlOumlng tiquest lagrave coi nhUuml coacute quyŠn bIcirc nghi ngcopy vagrave xpermilp haringng CcedilOgraveng loaringi vsecti dacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech ntildeacircy lagrave mparat thaacutei Ccedilpara phaumln aumlnh siquest suy nghiuml thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt nocircng caringn vagrave khaacute iacutech krsaquo Bordfi vigrave npermilu tigravem hilsaquou kIuml lUumllaquong mparat quy luAEligt Ccedilogravei hOtildei bAtildet cUgrave nhraquong ai bUumlsectc vagraveo ngagravenh truyŠn thocircng necircn tuacircn theo ngUumlcopyi ta seuml nhAElign thUgravec ra rcentng trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cograven coacute nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi theo ƒn Ccedilpara giaacuteo hay ngUumlcopyi Sikh vv cUcircng coacute nhraquong trang phoslashc tUumlOumlng tiquest nhUumlng laringi chpoundng coacute Ccedililsaquom nagraveo gAgraven gUcirci tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng hay cugraveng niŠm tin tocircn giaacuteo vsecti khOacutei ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp Vagrave quan trdaggerng hOumln nraquoa khocircng phaumli ai trong khOacutei hOumln mparat tIgrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu lagrave mocircn CcedilŒ trung thagravenh cucirca Osama bin Laden luacutec nagraveo cUcircng mang lograveng thugrave hAElign CcedilOacutei vsecti Hoa KyumlChiacutenh vigrave caacutei tai haringi cucirca nhraquong thagravenh kipermiln nocircng caringn vagrave thipermilu chiacuten chiexcln nagravey magrave nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ordf Hoa Kyuml nhAtildet lagrave thagravenh phAgraven thilsaquou sOacute gOacutec da Ccedilen thUumlcopyng tranh CcedilAtildeu Ccedillsaquo traacutenh cho tigravenh traringng vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra gdaggeri lagrave racial profiling (tUgravec lagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute con ngUumlcopyi vigrave mAgraveu da) ntildeatilde Ccedilagravenh lagrave Ccedila sOacute caacutec kEgrave pharingm tparai taringi nhiŠu nOumli lagrave thagravenh phAgraven dacircn da Ccedilen nhUumlng chpoundng leuml vigrave caacutei magraveu da Ccediloacute magrave bAtildet cUgrave ngUumlcopyi da Ccedilen nagraveo cUcircng coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nhacircn viecircn caumlnh saacutet vocirc csect chyenn laringi Ccedillsaquo xeacutet hOtildei giAtildey tcopy magrave khocircng coacute mparat lš do nghi ngcopy khauml tiacuten (probable cause) nagraveo Ccediloacute Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho viŒc chyenn xeacutet nagravey Trong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng magrave hung thucirc lagrave mparat di dacircn gOacutec Nam Hagraven Ccedilatilde CcedilIcircnh cUuml lacircu naeligm taringi MIuml coacute leuml Ccedila sOacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute khaacutec sinh sOacuteng taringi Hoa Kyuml khocircng necircn coacute myenc caumlm tiquest ti cUcircng nhUuml khocircng necircn tOtilde lpara quan tacircm vigrave coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nghi ngcopy lagrave CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Vagrave cUcircng khocircng necircn coacute caumlm giaacutec nhEuml nhotildem khi hay tin hung thucirc lagrave ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven Chpoundng leuml npermilu hung thucirc hay kEgrave xAtildeu lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt thigrave cauml triŒu ngUumlcopyi ViŒt CcedilIcircnh cUuml trecircn nUumlsectc MIuml nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu phaumli xAtildeu hdeg lacircy hay sao Bordfi vigrave noacutei cho cugraveng Ccediloacute chIgrave lagrave mparat vAtilden CcedilŠ caacute nhacircn Vagrave bAtildet cUgrave mparat giOacuteng dacircn nagraveo cUcircng coacute kEgrave tOacutet ngUumlcopyi xAtildeu ngUumlcopyi hay kEgrave dordf Trong Ccedila sOacute caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng xaumly ra trong quaacute khUgrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei thucirc pharingm thUumlcopyng lagrave ngUumlcopyi da triexclng Thpermil nhUumlng coacute khi nagraveo chuacuteng ta thAtildey nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIuml da triexclng tOtilde ra quan tacircm hay lo liexclng lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn khaacutec seuml Ccedilaacutenh giaacute hdagger giOacuteng nhUuml lagrave nhraquong hung thucirc kinh hoagraveng kia hay khocircng Caacutei tinh thAgraven hay quan niŒm mparat con sacircu lagravem rAgraveu nOgravei canh hay con daringi caacutei mang coacute leuml khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc diIacuten giaumli mparat caacutech quaacute rparang ratildei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem ra aacutep doslashng trong trUumlcopyng hregp nagravey Vagrave cagraveng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thiacutech hregp ordf xatilde hparai vagrave quOacutec gia Hoa Kyuml khi magrave quyŠn tiquest do caacute nhacircn CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng triŒt Ccedillsaquo nhUumlng cUcircng CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti viŒc gaacutenh vaacutec traacutech nhiŒm cucirca mDaggeri caacute nhacircn cho hagravenh Ccedilparang cucirca migravenh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo Ccedildeg lacircy cho gia Ccediligravenh vagrave tAEligp thlsaquoVagrave bagravei hdaggerc choacutet coacute leuml lagrave tOslash nagravey vŠ sau chuacuteng ta seuml thAElign trdaggerng hOumln Ccedillsaquo khOtildei rOumli vagraveo caacutei tigravenh traringng mang nyenng thagravenh kipermiln kilsaquou vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm (racial profiling) magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong hAEligu quauml tai haringi cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn Ccedilaacuteng thUumlOumlng Ccediloacute cho dugrave Ccediloacute lagrave dacircn da Ccedilen hay lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec RAEligp HOgravei giaacuteo vv

Mai LoanHouston Texas Mailoan74yahoocom =END=

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi

- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc

TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

Under a government which imprisons unjustly the true place for a just man is also a prisonHenry David Thoreau

Npermilu coacute thlsaquo coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat niŠm vui nagraveo Ccediloacute trong nhraquong ngagravey thaacuteng khoacute khaelign nagravey cucirca cuparac vAElign Ccedilparang cho tiquest do thigrave Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave thpermil hŒ trEgrave ViŒt Nam vOslasha Ccediloacuteng goacutep thecircm cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdaggerHuyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang qua viŒc chAtildep nhAElign bUumlsectc vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhacircn chUgraveng cho niŠm tin vagraveo tiquest do vagrave cocircng lš Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh nhraquong anh hugraveng msecti cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi chuacuteng taDUumlsecti mparat chiacutenh quyŠn bAtildet cocircng chDagger ordf chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi yecircu cocircng lš lagrave ordf trong tugrave Henry David Thoreau mparat trong nhraquong ngUumlcopyi cha CcedilEgrave cucirca phaumln khaacuteng bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilatilde noacutei nhUuml thpermil Vagraveo tugrave lagrave vUcirc khiacute hraquou hiŒu nhAtildet lagrave nghiumla cordm cao thUumlregng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilAtildeu tranh bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng minh rcentng migravenh Ccediluacuteng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave thugrave cucirca migravenh nhAElign ra siquest phi lš vagrave bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh hdagger Tinh thAgraven bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilyent trecircn nŠn taumlng cucirca niŠm tin vagraveo siquest hUumlsectng thiŒn cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang tin rcentng khi phaumli CcedilOacutei diŒn vsecti siquest bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh migravenh kEgrave bAtildet cocircng seuml nhAElign ra chacircn lš Tin khaacutec Ccedili thigrave anh khocircng cograven lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo CcedilparangNpermilu Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang coacute lagravem gigrave sai thigrave hdagger chIgrave vi pharingm nhraquong CcediliŠu khoaumln cucirca mparat luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng thUgrave luAEligt phaacutep tUumlsectc Ccedili nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do caelign baumln cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Hdagger khocircng lagravem gigrave sai CcedilOacutei vsecti cocircng lš Nhraquong baumln aacuten khiexclc nghiŒt CcedilOacutei vsecti hdagger lagrave tAtildem gUumlOumlng soi Ccedillsaquo hŒ thOacuteng phaacutep luAEligt bAtildet cocircng nagravey thAtildey CcedilUumlregc siquest phi lš cucirca chiacutenh noacute ntildelsaquo thay CcedildegiVAringn lagrave lcopyi cucirca Thoreau NgUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghiuml rcentng hagravenh xordm chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng CcedilOacutei vsecti luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng lagrave cOacute giexclng vAElign doslashng nhraquong phUumlOumlng phaacutep chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedillsaquo thay Ccedildegi noacute rcentng phaumli tuacircn thucirc vagrave tocircn trdaggerng luAEligt phaacutep cho Ccedilpermiln khi noacute thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng npermilu luAEligt phaacutep rotilde rcentng lagrave bAtildet cocircng tipermiln trigravenh lagravem luAEligt khocircng nhcentm xoacutea bOtilde siquest bAtildet cocircng nagravey thigrave luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng - hatildey vi pharingm luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

centm chuAumln bIcirc cho bUumlsectc tipermiln cucirca migravenh trong vograveng vagravei naeligm tsecti ntildeoacute lagrave vAElign Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo trong Hparai nghIcirc giraquoa nhiŒm kyuml cucirca khoacutea X Trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng bAgraveu NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt lecircn lagravem Tdegng Biacute ThUuml thay thpermil Nocircng ntildeUgravec Maringnh nhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp HOgrave CAumlm ntildeagraveo becircn Trung QuOacutec Ccedilatilde kiecircm nhiŒm cauml hai vOslasha lagrave Chucirc tIcircch nUumlsectc vOslasha lagrave Tdegng biacute thUuml Ccedilaumlng Npermilu thiquestc hiŒn CcedilUumlregc CcediliŠu nagravey sau nhiŒm kyuml cucirca NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang coacute thlsaquo seuml lecircn thay thpermil trong vai trograve Chucirc tIcircch nUumlsectc vagrave Tdegng biacute thUuml Ccedilaumlng vagraveo naeligm 2011Toacutem laringi siquest chi phOacutei quyŠn liquestc cucirca bpara ba ntildeDagger MUumlcopyi Lecirc ntildeUgravec Anh Votilde Vaelign KiŒt trong nparai bocirc Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam keacuteo dagravei tOslash naeligm 1991 cho Ccedilpermiln naeligm 2006 Ccedilatilde chAtildem dUgravet vagrave hiŒn Ccedilang chuylsaquon sang siquest chi phOacutei triquestc tipermilp cucirca bpara ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang cucirca phe caacutenh miŠn Nam NhUumlng vAtilden CcedilŠ Ccedilyent ra ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave bpara ba Thaacutei ThUumlregng Hoagraveng Ccedilatilde chi phOacutei CcedilUumlregc quyŠn liquestc trong mparat thcopyi gian dagravei vigrave hdagger Ccedilatilde coacute mparat quaacute trigravenh caacutech maringng trong Ccedilaumlng magrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo sau nagravey khocircng coacute thlsaquo so saacutenh Ngagravey nay siquest vUumlOumln lecircn cAgravem quyŠn cucirca mparat vagravei nhacircn siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln ViŒt Nam khocircng do quaacute trigravenh caacutech maringng hay siquest tagravei giOtildei - magrave thUumlcopyng lagrave do siquest cAtildeu kpermilt phe nhoacutem trong mparat giai Ccediloaringn nhAtildet CcedilIcircnh Liecircn minh quyŠn liquestc cucirca phe nhoacutem Tripermilt - DUcircng - Sang lagrave siquest cAtildeu kpermilt cucirca mparat xu thpermil thacircn MIuml do nhu cAgraveu caumli tdeg kinh tpermil vigrave thpermil magrave liecircn minh nagravey seuml rAtildet bAtildep becircnh vigrave seuml gyenp nhraquong chOacuteng CcedilOacutei tOslash phe nhoacutem miŠn Biexclc vagrave cauml Biexclc Kinh trong thcopyi gian tsecti

=END=

2- Thcopyi Siquest Hoa Kyuml

- Phaumln Ugraveng khiexclp nOumli trecircn thpermil gisecti trUumlsectc voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Virginia Tech

Taringi sao Ccedila sOacute caacutec tcopy baacuteo ordf Acircu Chacircu CcedilŠu chIgrave triacutech chiacutenh saacutech mua suacuteng tiquest do ordf Hoa Kyuml MOacutei lo sreg cucirca nhiŠu cparang CcedilOgraveng gOacutec Aacute vigrave sreg bIcirc CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Cho Seng-hui

Mai Loan(VNN)

Trong bOacutei caumlnh thcopyi siquest cucirca cuparac chipermiln chOacuteng khucircng bOacute toagraven cAgraveu gAgraven Ccedilacircy ngUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghe noacutei nhiŠu Ccedilpermiln cuOacuten saacutech The Clash of Civilizations (Cuparac Ccediloslashng Ccedilpara giraquoa nhraquong nŠn vaelign minh) cucirca taacutec giauml Samuel P Huntington giaacuteo sUuml vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc hdaggerc cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc danh tipermilng Harvard Nparai dung taacutec phAumlm xuAtildet baumln vagraveo naeligm 1996 baacuteo hiŒu nhraquong cuparac xung Ccedilparat sau Chipermiln Tranh Laringnh nhiŠu phAgraven lagrave coacute xuAtildet xUgrave vagrave nguyecircn do tOslash nhraquong cuparac xung Ccedilparat giraquoa caacutec nŠn vaelign minh khaacutec nhau (nhUuml Tacircy phUumlOumlng vagrave HOgravei-giaacuteo) chUgrave khocircng cograven lagrave xung Ccedilparat vigrave š thUgravec hŒ nhUuml giraquoa caacutec chucirc nghiumla tiquest do vagrave cparang saumln Vagrave ngUumlcopyi ta cUcircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu nhsect laringi vaelign hagraveo ngUumlcopyi Anh lagrave ocircng Ruyard Kipling Ccediloaringt giaumli Nobel Vaelign ChUumlOumlng naeligm 1907 vsecti cacircu vipermilt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilcopyi ntildeocircng lagrave Ccedilocircng Tacircy lagrave tacircy Ccedilocircng tacircy khocircng bao gicopy gyenp nhau Ngoslash š noacutei Ccedilpermiln

nhraquong khaacutec biŒt sacircu xa giraquoa hai nŠn vaelign minh magrave cho dugrave coacute cOacute giexclng caacutech mAtildey nhiŠu khi hai becircn cUcircng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thocircng caumlm hay hilsaquou nhau CcedilUumlregc vagrave do Ccediloacute dIacute taringo ra nhiŠu siquest xung Ccedilparat khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiNhUumlng siquest thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt (hay khocircng thiquestc siquest hilsaquou rotilde) khocircng chIgrave lagrave giraquoa Tacircy vagrave ntildeocircng giraquoa hai khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Acircu MIuml vagrave Aacute Chacircu magrave chiacutenh ngay cauml trong caacutei thpermil gisecti gdaggeri lagrave Tacircy phUumlOumlng cucirca ngUumlcopyi Acircu MIuml Ccediloacute cUcircng coacute nhraquong siquest khaacutec biŒt to lsectn khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo hilsaquou CcedilUumlregc ThAEligt vAEligy CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi Aacute Chacircu noacutei chung vagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt noacutei riecircng coacute leuml tAtildet cauml caacutec haringng ngUumlcopyi da triexclng CcedilŠu giOacuteng nhUuml nhau cauml thUumlcopyng CcedilUumlregc gdaggeri lagrave baringch qursaquo (npermilu gdaggeri vsecti aacutec caumlm) hay ocircng Tacircy bagrave ntildeAgravem (npermilu noacutei theo ngocircn ngraquo bigravenh dacircn) NhUumlng thAEligt ra giraquoa hai ngUumlcopyi Phaacutep vagrave MIuml tuy cugraveng lagrave da triexclng nhUumlng coacute rAtildet nhiŠu CcediliŠu khaacutec biŒt vagrave cUcircng khocircng Uumla thiacutech lAringn nhau (cUgrave xem voslash tranh catildei trUumlsectc cuparac chipermiln Iraq thigrave rotilde) TUumlOumlng tiquest nhUuml vAEligy CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi Tacircy phUumlOumlng khi noacutei Ccedilpermiln ngUumlcopyi hay siquest viŒc liecircn quacircn Ccedilpermiln Aacute Chacircu Ccedila sOacute CcedilŠu cho lagrave noacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti Trung Hoa Gdaggeri CcedilOgrave aelign ViŒt cUcircng lagrave Chinese food ngagravey Tpermilt acircm lIcircch cUcircng lagrave Chinese New Year (Matildei Ccedilpermiln nhraquong naeligm gAgraven Ccedilacircy nhraquong chiacutenh trIcirc gia MIuml ordf nhraquong khu viquestc Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt cUcircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu bipermilt mIcirc dacircn bcentng caacutech gdaggeri ngagravey nagravey lagrave Lunar New Year hay cUcircng gdaggeri lagrave Tpermilt ViŒt Nam) Magrave CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi ViŒt bIcirc gdaggeri CcedilOgraveng hoaacute vsecti ngUumlcopyi Tagraveu lagrave CcediliŠu hdagger khocircng hagravei lograveng chuacutet nagraveo cUcircng nhUuml ngUumlregc laringiVoslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng taringi trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc kIuml thuAEligt Virginia Tech ordf thagravenh phOacute Blacksburg thuparac miŠn Ccedilocircng nUumlsectc MIuml xaumly ra hOgravei CcedilAgraveu tuAgraven qua Ccedilatilde Ccedillsaquo lpara ra siquest khaacutec biŒt to lsectn trong tUuml duy vagrave quan niŒm cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Acircu Chacircu so vsecti ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml xuyecircn qua nhraquong bagravei xatilde luAElign Ccedilaeligng trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec cOuml quan truyŠn thocircng ordf Acircu Chacircu vagrave nhraquong phaumln Ugraveng laring kyuml cucirca chiacutenh gisecti Hoa Kyuml cUcircng nhUuml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn MIuml biquestc tUgravec vigrave phaumli thecircm mparat lAgraven nraquoa ngOgravei nghe gisecti truyŠn thocircng Acircu Chacircu chIgrave triacutech vagrave lecircn lsectp daringy dDagger sau khi Ccedilatilde nghe khaacute nhUgravec CcedilAgraveu trong nhraquong naeligm qua vigrave taacutec haringi thecirc thaumlm cucirca cuparac chipermiln tAtilden cocircng IraqNhcopy ordf phUumlOumlng tiŒn truyŠn thocircng tacircn kyuml vagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhraquong diIacuten tipermiln cucirca voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tUumlcopyng trigravenh nhanh choacuteng vagrave CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc khiexclp nOumli Ccedilyenc biŒt nhAtildet lagrave taringi Acircu Chacircu cUcircng nhUuml chipermilm nhiŠu trang giAtildey trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn nhOtilde Song song vsecti viŒc tUumlcopyng thuAEligt CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc diIacuten tipermiln vagrave siquest kiŒn thu thAEligp CcedilUumlregc tOslash nhiŠu nhacircn chUgraveng (gOgravem sinh viecircn vagrave caacutec giaacuteo sUuml cauml MIuml lAringn ngoaringi quOacutec coacute myent gAgraven hiŒn trUumlcopyng) vagrave thacircn nhacircn cucirca hdagger sOacuteng raumli raacutec khiexclp naeligm chacircu cUcircng cograven coacute rAtildet nhiŠu bagravei bigravenh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey vsecti cacircu hOtildei CcedilUumlregc lAEligp Ccedili lAEligp laringi nhiŠu lAgraven LiŒu nhraquong bipermiln Ccedilparang taringi trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc Virginia Tech coacute Ccedilucirc sUgravec kinh hoagraveng Ccedillsaquo thUgravec tIgravenh ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml rcopyi khOtildei cOumln Ccedilam mecirc vsecti suacuteng Oacuteng HOtildei nhUumlng cUcircng Ccedilatilde trauml lcopyi ngay vigrave hAgraveu nhUuml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi CcedilŠu nhAElign thUgravec rcentng coacute leuml cacircu trauml lcopyi seuml lagrave khocircng nhUumlng ngUumlcopyi ta vAringn tipermilp toslashc thiexclc miexclc matildei Coacute leuml caacutec bigravenh luAElign gia ordf Acircu Chacircu CcedilŠu CcedilOgraveng š ordf mparat Ccedililsaquom Ccediloacute lagrave voslash thaumlm saacutet ghecirc rregn nagravey lagrave hAEligu quauml tAtildet ypermilu cucirca mparat chiacutenh saacutech kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng rAtildet lOtildeng lEgraveo taringi Hoa Kyuml

ntildedeg thOslasha cho tagravei tordm Charlton Heston vagrave tdeg chUgravec NRATrong mparat bagravei xatilde luAElign vsecti nhraquong tOslash ngraquo chIgrave triacutech maringnh meuml nhAtildet ban chucirc biecircn Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh NTV ordf ntildeUgravec Ccedilatilde cho chipermilu higravenh aumlnh cucirca mparat ciquestu chucirc tIcircch Hparai Suacuteng TrUumlcopyng Hoa Kyuml (National Rifle Association NRA) ocircng Charlton Heston tagravei tordm xi-necirc ndegi tipermilng cucirca phim Ben Hur mAtildey thAEligp niecircn vŠ trUumlsectc Noacutei mparat caacutech khaacutec ngUumlcopyi ta Ccedildeg lDaggeri cho higravenh aumlnh ocircng Charlton Heston giOuml cao khAumlu suacuteng trUumlcopyng giraquoa tipermilng hoan hocirc vang dparai cucirca hagraveng ngagraven hparai viecircn NRA lagrave thucirc pharingm giaacuten tipermilp Ccedilatilde gipermilt 33

naringn nhacircn mparat caacutech oan udegng taringi mparat khu an bigravenh vagrave yecircn tiumlnh trong khuocircn viecircn mparat trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf tilsaquou bang Virginia Trong sOacute nhraquong CcediliŠu bIcirc chIgrave triacutech ngUumlcopyi ta Ccedilyenc biŒt chuacute trdaggerng Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt vŠ Ccedilaringo luAEligt cAtildem sordm doslashng caacutec loaringi suacuteng maacutey liecircn thanh (semi-automatic assault weapons) Ccedilatilde khocircng CcedilUumlregc gia haringn thecircm vagraveo naeligm 2004 khi QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashc CcedilŠu ncentm dUumlsecti quyŠn cucirca Ccedilaumlng Cparang Hoagrave TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn nhiexclc laringi lagrave vagraveo cuOacutei naeligm 1993 phe chOacuteng viŒc phdeg bipermiln suacuteng Oacuteng (gun control) Ccedilatilde vAElign Ccedilparang thagravenh cocircng Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua mparat Ccedilaringo luAEligt nhcentm ngaelign ngOslasha tparai aacutec do suacuteng Ccedilaringn gacircy ra nhAtildet lagrave vsecti siquest ucircng hpara Ccediliexclc liquestc cucirca ngagravenh hagravenh phaacutep dUumlsecti tragraveo TT Bill Clinton thuparac Ccedilaumlng Dacircn Chucirc ntildearingo luAEligt nagravey coacute hiŒu liquestc tOslash thaacuteng Hai naeligm 1994 Ccedilogravei hOtildei viŒc kilsaquom soaacutet vagrave CcediliŠu tra kIuml lUumllaquong lš lIcircch nhraquong ai muOacuten mua suacuteng vagrave thUumlcopyng CcedilUumlregc gdaggeri lagrave Brady Bill Ccedillsaquo nhiexclc nhordf Ccedilpermiln cocircng sUgravec vagrave cOacute giexclng cucirca bagrave Sarah Brady daacutem maringnh daringn vagrave cUumlOumlng quypermilt chOacuteng laringi thpermil liquestc cucirca khOacutei baumlo vŒ quyŠn mua suacuteng tiquest do lagrave hparai NRA ChOgraveng bagrave Sarah lagrave ocircng James Brady phaacutet ngocircn viecircn Toagrave Baringch ndashc vagrave cUcircng lagrave ngUumlcopyi bIcirc truacuteng Ccedilaringn cucirca Hinckley (vagrave sau Ccediloacute phaumli ngOgravei xe laelign vigrave bIcirc tecirc liŒt) trong voslash aacutem saacutet TT Reagan vagraveo naeligm 1981 ntildepermiln thaacuteng 9 naeligm 1994 QuOacutec Hparai Hoa Kyuml thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt ngaelign cAtildem viŒc mua baacuten 19 kilsaquou suacuteng tAtilden cocircng thuparac loaringi tiquest Ccedilparang (gOgravem caacutec loaringi suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn nhUuml AR-15 AK-47 Uzi) NhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng cucirca hparai NRA vAringn cograven maringnh necircn Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagravey chIgrave coacute hiŒu liquestc trong 10 naeligm vagrave sau Ccediloacute phaumli CcedilUumlregc QuOacutec Hparai Ccedilem ra bOtilde phipermilu chAtildep thuAElign tipermilp thigrave msecti coacute hiŒu liquestc gia haringn ntildepermiln naeligm 2004 phe Cparang Hoagrave vOacuten lagrave CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn vsecti hparai NRA niexclm toagraven quyŠn ordf hai ngagravenh hagravenh phaacutep vagrave lAEligp phaacutep QuOacutec Hparai thuparac vŠ phe Cparang Hoagrave niexclm Ccedila sOacute khocircng Ccedilem Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagravey ra Ccedillsaquo bagraven catildei vagrave TT Bush cUcircng lregi doslashng thcopyi cOuml Ccedillsaquo bOtilde myenc lagravem ngOuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coi nhUuml xoaacute sdeg Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagraveyNgoagravei viŒc chIgrave triacutech hagravenh Ccedilparang tipermilp tay hparai NRA cucirca QuOacutec Hparai phe Cparang Hoagrave vagrave TT Bush trong viŒc khocircng gia haringn Ccedilaringo luAEligt ngaelign cAtildem suacuteng liecircn thanh mparat sOacute caacutec bagravei xatilde luAElign trecircn caacutec tcopy baacuteo ordf Acircu Chacircu cUcircng bigravenh phAumlm vŠ sUgravec maringnh cucirca hparai NRA Chiacutenh aacutep liquestc vagrave tiŠn baringc dOgravei dagraveo cucirca khOacutei nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho nhiŠu chiacutenh trIcirc gia phe Dacircn Chucirc (nhUuml Ugraveng cordm viecircn Al Gore vagraveo naeligm 2000) cUcircng phaumli e ngaringi vigrave sreg mAtildet phipermilu nhAtildet lagrave ordf nhraquong tilsaquou bang coacute nhiŠu cordm tri sOacuteng ordf vugraveng nocircng thocircn Do nhraquong nguyecircn nhacircn lIcircch sordm vagrave vaelign hoaacute CcedilIcirca lš ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml sOacuteng ordf caacutec trang traringi trong vugraveng nocircng thocircn rparang lsectn vagrave bao la thUumlcopyng cAgraven phaumli coacute scurrenn suacuteng Oacuteng trong nhagrave Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ an ninh vagrave tagravei saumln cho gia Ccediligravenh migravenh ChIgrave riecircng ordf nhraquong vugraveng Ccedilocirc thIcirc Ccedilocircng dacircn thigrave siquest hiŒn hraquou vagrave Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng cucirca nhacircn viecircn cocircng liquestc msecti nhanh choacuteng vagrave hiŒu quauml hOumln vagrave do Ccediloacute nhu cAgraveu cAgraven coacute suacuteng trong nhagrave hay becircn nghegraveo cUcircng giaumlm bsectt hay khocircng cAgraven thipermiltMparat sOacute caacutec bagravei bigravenh luAElign khaacutec cograven Ccedili xa hOumln nraquoa so saacutenh nhraquong neacutet tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng vŠ tiacutenh ciquestc Ccediloan cucirca caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf trUumlcopyng hdaggerc taringi MIuml cUcircng khocircng thua gigrave caacutec voslash ocircm bom tiquest saacutet cucirca nhraquong tay HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutechTaringi Anh QuOacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo The Independent charingy hagraveng tiacutet lsectn Thaumlm Saacutet taringi sacircn trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh Caacutei siquest Ccedilam mecirc cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi muOacuten ucircng hpara viŒc coacute suacuteng tiquest do coacute thlsaquo biexclt nguOgraven tOslash Phoslash Hipermiln sOacute II (Second Amendment) cucirca Hipermiln Phaacutep Hoa Kyuml cho pheacutep ngUumlcopyi dacircn CcedilUumlregc quyŠn coacute vUcirc khiacute Myenc dugrave CcediliŠu nagravey CcedilUumlregc ra Ccedilcopyi tOslash luacutec xa xUumla khi magrave caacutec Ccedilparai dacircn quacircn thcopyi Atildey rAtildet cAgraven coacute suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedillsaquo chOacuteng laringi quacircn Ccedilparai Hoagraveng gia Anh trong cocircng cuparac giagravenh Ccedilparac lAEligp cho Hoa Kyuml hOgravei thpermil krsaquo thUgrave 18 Thpermil nhUumlng sau nagravey ngUumlcopyi ta cUgrave Ccedilem caacutei Ccedilaringo luAEligt cUcirc riacutech Ccediloacute ra Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho lAEligp trUumlcopyng baumlo vŒ ngUumlcopyi dacircn CcedilUumlregc quyŠn tiquest do coacute suacuteng

Tcopy Times ordf London thigrave vipermilt Nhraquong higravenh aumlnh kinh hoagraveng hocircm qua seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi tUuml duy cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml luacutec nagraveo cUcircng bIcirc aacutem aumlnh bordfi caacutei quyŠn CcedilUumlregc tiquest do coacute suacuteng Nhraquong CcedilIcirca danh Ccedillsaquo laringi nhiŠu dAtildeu Atilden nhUuml Jonesboro (voslash tagraven saacutet tAEligp thlsaquo naeligm 1979) Columbine (voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng hdaggerc ordf Colorado naeligm 1999) vagrave gicopy Ccedilacircy laringi coacute thecircm Virginia Tech ordf Blacksburg Vagrave con sOacute naringn nhacircn coacute thlsaquo thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng noacute seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi lograveng Ccedilam mecirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutei quyŠn tiquest do chpermilt ngUumlcopyi CcediloacuteLuAEligt lŒ taringi Anh vOacuten Ccedilatilde gisecti haringn quyŠn mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn NhAtildet lagrave sau voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng Tilsaquou hdaggerc Dunblane ordf Tocirc Caacutech Lan vagraveo naeligm 1996 khi hung thucirc T Hamilton biexcln chpermilt 17 ngUumlcopyi Anh QuOacutec cograven sipermilt chyent giexclt gao hOumln nraquoa ThAEligm chiacute ngay cauml caacutec liquestc siuml Thpermil VAElign Hparai vŠ mocircn biexcln suacuteng cucirca Anh QuOacutec cUcircng phaumli Ccedili ra nUumlsectc ngoagravei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc thiquestc tAEligp taacutec xaringTaringi Phaacutep chUumlOumlng trigravenh truyŠn higravenh France 2 biexclt CcedilAgraveu bcentng phoacuteng siquest vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey keacuteo dagravei Ccedilpermiln 10 phuacutet TAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhUuml Le Monde Le Parisien La Libeacuteration CcedilŠu giagravenh nguyecircn cauml trang CcedilAgraveu vagrave nhiŠu trang trong Ccedillsaquo khai thaacutec chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey Bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Le Figaro vsecti tiquesta CcedilŠ Mparat nUumlsectc MIuml CcedilAgravey baringo liquestc nhacircn danh nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Hparai NRA vsecti sUgravec maringnh cucirca noacute Ccedilang tigravem caacutech hoaacute giaumli tAtildet cauml nhraquong lcopyi kecircu gdaggeri gisecti haringn viŒc tiquest do mua suacuteng cho dugrave lagrave coacute khoaumlng 29000 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng ordf Hoa Kyuml mDaggeri naeligm vigrave suacuteng Oacuteng ChIgrave riecircng ordf thagravenh phOacute Philadelphia khocircng thocirci trong naeligm 2006 coacute tdegng cparang 410 voslash aacuten maringng gAgraven bcentng nhUuml tdegng sOacute cho cauml nUumlsectc Phaacutep Chi tipermilt coslash thlsaquo nhAtildet Ccedillsaquo giaumli thiacutech cho tigravenh traringng nagravey lagrave ordf nhraquong con sOacute thOacuteng kecirc taringi MIuml hiŒn nay coacute khoaumlng 65 triŒu khAumlu suacuteng Ccedilucirc loaringi lUumlu hagravenh trong nUumlsectc mparat caacutech hregp phaacutep vagrave coacute iacutet nhAtildet lagrave 40 caacutec gia Ccediligravenh CcedilŠu coacute suacuteng mparat caacutech hregp lŒ MOacutei Uumlu tUuml chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca Hoa Kyuml CcedilOacutei vsecti chuyŒn suacuteng Oacuteng ngagravey nay phaumli lagrave traacutech nhiŒm cucirca QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashcTaringi ntildeUgravec voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Blacksburg lagrave CcedilŠ tagravei chiacutenh mordf magraven cho tAtildet cauml caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh tin tUgravec Trecircn Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh ZDF xUumlsectng ngocircn viecircn troslash cparat Hannelore Fischer Ccedilyent cacircu hOtildei MDaggeri naeligm coacute khoaumlng 30000 ngUumlcopyi MIuml chpermilt vigrave suacuteng Ccedilaringn Chpoundng leuml CcediliŠu Ccediloacute chUumla Ccedilucirc lagrave lš do Ccedillsaquo khipermiln cho ngUumlcopyi ta thordm xeacutet laringi chiacutenh saacutech cho pheacutep mua suacuteng Oacuteng tiquest do hay sao NUumlsectc ntildeUgravec cUcircng nhUuml Anh QuOacutec lagrave quOacutec gia rAtildet gisecti haringn viŒc mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn myenc dugrave cUcircng khocircng thoaacutet khOtildei nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng nhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra vagraveo naeligm 2002 ntildeoacute lagrave voslash anh hdaggerc sinh R Steinhauser vagraveo naeligm trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde bIcirc Ccediludegi khOtildei trUumlcopyng Gutenberg ordf thagravenh phOacute Erfurt sau Ccediloacute mang suacuteng quay trordf laringi trUumlcopyng vagrave biexcln chpermilt 16 ngUumlcopyi trUumlsectc khi ndeg suacuteng tiquest saacutet chIgrave trong vograveng 10 phuacutetTaringi Yacute ntildearingi Lregi bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Il Messagero chIgrave triacutech luAEligt cho pheacutep mang suacuteng tiquest do taringi Hoa Kyuml trong Ccediloacute coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Ai coi phim aumlnh cucirca Hollywood cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rcentng kEgrave nagraveo magrave coacute suacuteng trong tay thigrave trUumlsectc sau gigrave cUcircng seuml khai hoauml DUumlcopyng nhUuml ai ordf MIuml cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rotilde nhUuml vAEligy cauml nhUumlng rOgravei cUcircng chpoundng ai chIcircu thay Ccedildegi CcediliŠu gigrave Nhraquong tin tUgravec kinh hoagraveng taringi Blacksburg cho thAtildey tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca nUumlsectc MIuml vagrave noacute cUcircng khocircng khOtildei khipermiln chuacuteng ta iacutet nhAtildet cUcircng hagravei lograveng vsecti caacutei xatilde hparai ordf Yacute nagravey cUcircng cograven nhiŠu khipermilm khuypermilt liexclm nhUumlng dAringu sao ngUumlcopyi dacircn Yacute chIgrave lo liexclng cho nhraquong chuyŒn tAgravem thUumlcopyng thay vigrave phaumli Uumlu tUuml trUumlsectc nhraquong cacircy suacuteng tilsaquou liecircnTaringi Tacircy Ban Nha tcopy baacuteo El Mundo thigrave tauml caumlnh ordf Virginia Tech nhUuml lagrave mparat nOumli chOacuten cograven ghecirc tordfm hOumln cauml Columbine Bagravei baacuteo chIgrave triacutech tigravenh traringng baringo liquestc xaumly ra nhan nhaumln khiexclp nOumli taringi Hoa Kyuml vagrave gdaggeri caacutec sacircn trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc hay trung hdaggerc ordf MIuml ngagravey nay Ccedilang trordf thagravenh nhraquong chipermiln trUumlcopyng (battlegrounds)

Phaumln Ugraveng taringi Aacute Chacircu vagrave nhraquong nOumli khaacutecNgay cauml taringi Uacutec ntildearingi Lregi quOacutec gia CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn nhAtildet vsecti Hoa Kyuml voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhigraven vsecti mparat con miexclt checirc bai vagrave chIgrave triacutech Chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng J Howard CcedilOgraveng minh ndegi tipermilng trung thagravenh vsecti TT Bush cUcircng daacutem maringnh daringn CcedilUumla ra nhraquong š kipermiln CcedilOacutei nghIcircch Sau khi CcedilUumla ra nhraquong lcopyi chia buOgraven Ccedilpermiln gia Ccediligravenh caacutec naringn nhacircn trong voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey ocircng Howard Ccedilatilde nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln viŒc nUumlsectc Uacutec Ccedilatilde coacute nhraquong luAEligt lŒ nghiecircm nhyent cAtildem viŒc mang suacuteng Oacuteng trong ngUumlcopyi necircn Ccedilatilde giuacutep giaumlm bsectt nhraquong thaumlm traringng coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra nhUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml Ocircng Howard noacutei Chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde hagravenh Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo gisecti haringn viŒc sordm doslashng suacuteng Oacuteng vagrave chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde cUumlOumlng quypermilt vsecti lAEligp trUumlcopyng nagravey Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng tOtilde cho mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi thAtildey rcentng caacutei taacutec haringi xAtildeu cucirca chucirc nghiumla tiquest do suacuteng Oacuteng nhUuml ordf Hoa Kyuml seuml khocircng thlsaquo hiŒn thiquestc CcedilUumlregc ordf nUumlsectc Uacutec nagravey TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn bipermilt rcentng Uacutec cUcircng Ccedilatilde traumli qua mparat thaumlm traringng vŠ suacuteng Oacuteng trong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi mparat lagraveng du lIcircch Port Arthur ordf Ccedilaumlo Tasmanian vagraveo naeligm 1996 Trong voslash nagravey hung thucirc Martin Bryant dugraveng suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn ndeg suacuteng bOslasha batildei taringi mparat quaacuten cagrave phecirc rOgravei sau Ccediloacute charingy sang tiŒm kpermil cAElign biexcln tipermilp loaringn xaring klsaquo cauml nhraquong du khaacutech CcedilUgraveng raumli raacutec trong batildei CcedilAEligu xe HAEligu quauml thaumlm khOacutec khipermiln cho 35 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng vagrave 37 ngUumlcopyi bIcirc thUumlOumlng Sau voslash nagravey chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng Howard Ccedilatilde chucirc Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt sipermilt chyent quyŠn sordm doslashng suacuteng taringi UacutecRiecircng taringi ƒn ntildepara tin vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi chuacute š vigrave con sOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒn theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng nagravey cUcircng khaacute cao khoaumlng gAgraven 700 ngUumlcopyi NhAtildet lagrave sau khi coacute tin lagrave trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn coacute mparat giaacuteo sUuml gOacutec ƒn lagrave ocircng G V Loganathan 51 tudegi Tin nagravey khipermiln cho bOacute mEuml cucirca vIcirc giaacuteo sUuml nagravey gyenp cOumln khucircng hoaumlng vagrave hiŒn nay chiacutenh phucirc ƒn Ccedilang tigravem caacutech Ccedillsaquo CcedilUumla hdagger sang MIuml Ccedillsaquo lo viŒc chocircn cAtildet theo nhUuml š nguyŒn cucirca ngUumlcopyi quaacute cOacute muOacuten CcedilUumlregc chocircn cAtildet taringi Hoa Kyuml Trong khi Ccediloacute thigrave caacutec baacuteo CcediliŒn tordm ordf ƒn nhUuml NDTVcom hoyenc Rediffcom cUcircng tragraven ngAEligp nhraquong cuparac tranh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey trong Ccediloacute coacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh luAElign nhUuml Voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cho thAtildey rotilde lagrave mparat chpermil Ccedilpara dacircn chucirc khocircng coacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti quyŠn tiquest do mang suacuteng Ccedillsaquo gipermilt ngUumlcopyi Hoyenc mparat nhAElign CcedilIcircnh khaacutec khaacute chiacutenh xaacutec Ngagravey nagraveo magrave luAEligt lŒ kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng cograven lOtildeng lEgraveo vagrave ngagravey nagraveo magrave khOacutei vAElign Ccedilparang quyŠn coacute suacuteng nhUuml NRA cograven myenc sUgravec tung hoagravenh theo š muOacuten thigrave nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet nhUuml thpermil nagravey seuml khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiTaringi NhAEligt Baumln tin tUgravec vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn nhanh choacuteng charingy hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn cUcircng nhUuml CcedilUumlregc triquestc tipermilp truyŠn higravenh tOslash hiŒn trUumlcopyng ordf Virginia Myenc dugrave khocircng coacute mparat sinh viecircn gOacutec NhAEligt nagraveo trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi NhAEligt quan tacircm vigrave caacutec trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf MIuml vAringn lagrave mparat CcedilIcirca Ccedililsaquom CcedilUumlregc Uumla thiacutech nhiŠu nhAtildet cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn NhAEligt muOacuten du hdaggerc ordf nUumlsectc ngoagravei HiŒn nay tdegng cparang coacute khoaumlng 38000 sinh viecircn NhAEligt du hdaggerc taringi MIumlTaringi HOgraveng Kocircng ntildeagravei Loan vagrave Trung Cparang voslash thaumlm saacutet cUcircng CcedilUumlregc theo dotildei rAtildet kIuml nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi gian CcedilAgraveu khi lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc chUumla CcedilUumlregc nhAElign diŒn chiacutenh xaacutec Thoaringt CcedilAgraveu caacutec baumln tin noacuteng (breaking news) CcedilUumlregc nhanh choacuteng loan truyŠn chIgrave cho bipermilt sOuml qua vŠ hung thucirc dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu ROgravei iacutet lacircu sau Ccediloacute thigrave laringi coacute tin ngUumlcopyi nagravey dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa Vagrave matildei Ccedilpermiln hocircm sau thigrave msecti CcedilUumlregc xaacutec CcedilIcircnh lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven Cho Seng-hui naeligm nay 23 tudegi sinh viecircn theo hdaggerc mocircn Anh vaelign Chiacutenh caacutei tin mAEligp mcopy thipermilu chiacutenh xaacutec nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho bipermilt bao cparang CcedilOgraveng gOacutec Aacute phaumli baelign khoaelign vagrave lo acircu thipermilu thoaumli maacutei khocircng iacutet trong nhraquong gicopy phuacutet CcedilAgraveu tiecircn Ccediloacute

Trong sOacute caacutec bagravei phacircn tiacutech charingy trecircn caacutec baacuteo ordf Aacute Chacircu hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu thuAEligt laringi nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi caacutec trUumlcopyng hdaggerc tOslash voslash xaumly ra ordf mparat toagrave thaacutep cao cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Texas ordf thucirc phucirc Austin vagraveo naeligm 1966 cho Ccedilpermiln voslash diIacuten ra trong phograveng aelign trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc Columbine ordf Colorado vagraveo naeligm 1999 Nparai dung tAtildet cauml caacutec bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu diIacuten tauml tacircm traringng chAtilden Ccedilparang vagrave ghecirc tordfm trUumlsectc caacutei truyŠn thOacuteng thiacutech suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedilyenc thugrave ordf Hoa Kyuml vagrave gAgraven nhUuml hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu tUumlcopyng thuAEligt Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt TT Bush sau khi lecircn tipermilng chia buOgraven vsecti caacutec gia Ccediligravenh naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute vAringn lecircn tipermilng xaacutec nhAElign quyŠn cOuml baumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml lagrave CcedilUumlregc mua suacutengThoaringt CcedilAgraveu khi tin tUgravec CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn vagrave bagraven catildei rparang ratildei trecircn myent Internet vŠ lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc coacute thlsaquo lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao Trung Cparang Ccedilatilde vparai vatilde noacutei rcentng tin tUgravec nagravey chUumla CcedilUumlregc kilsaquom chUgraveng Sau Ccediloacute chiacutenh quyŠn Trung Cparang cUcircng gordmi mparat cocircng hagravem chiacutenh thUgravec phacircn Uumlu Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml SOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec Hoa theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng Virginia Tech cUcircng cao bcentng nhUuml vsecti siuml sOacute cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒnDiuml nhiecircn lagrave taringi Nam Hagraven thigrave voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey CcedilUumlregc bagraven taacuten nhiŠu nhAtildet sau khi danh tiacutenh cucirca hung thucirc CcedilUumlregc xaacutec nhAElign mparat caacutech chiacutenh thUgravec Bpara Ngoaringi Giao nUumlsectc nagravey vagrave ngay cauml Tdegng thOacuteng Roh Moo-Huyn cUcircng lecircn tipermilng phacircn Uumlu vagrave xin lDaggeri Tuy vAEligy mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi coacute quy chpermil di dacircn thUumlcopyng truacute tUgravec lagrave coacute thEgrave xanh cho dugrave vAringn cograven mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven Chi tipermilt cho thAtildey lagrave Cho Seng-hui Ccedilpermiln CcedilIcircnh cUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml cugraveng vsecti bOacute mEuml tOslash naeligm 1992 vagrave nhUuml thpermil cUcircng coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc coi gAgraven giOacuteng nhUuml mparat cocircng dacircn bigravenh thUumlcopyng taringi MIuml chUgrave khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat di dacircn ngoaringi quOacutec Caacutec Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh YTN vagrave MBC ordf Nam Hagraven cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh ordf nhraquong Ccedililsaquom nagravey cho rcentng chi tipermilt vŠ lš lIcircch mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc khai thaacutec quaacute nhiŠu vagrave quaacute lOacute Bordfi vigrave anh ta Ccedilatilde sinh sOacuteng thUumlcopyng triquestc ordf Hoa Kyuml tOslash naeligm 1992 Ccedilpermiln nay ntildeacircy chIgrave lagrave mparat siquest kiŒn coacute tiacutenh caacutech caacute nhacircn Vagrave khocircng necircn locirci keacuteo cauml khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven vagraveo trong nparai voslashTcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhAtildet taringi Nam Hagraven lagrave tcopy Chosun Ilbo thigrave cho rcentng chiacutenh phucirc Nam Hagraven lo ngaringi voslash nagravey coacute thlsaquo gacircy ra mparat taacutec haringi xAtildeu cho mOacutei quan hŒ giraquoa hai quOacutec gia Nam Hagraven vagrave Hoa Kyuml Trecircn diIacuten Ccedilagraven Internet cucirca baacuteo nagravey nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi dacircn Nam Hagraven tOtilde lpara nhraquong tigravenh caumlm nhUuml xAtildeu hdeg hoyenc lo acircu trUumlsectc nhraquong hAEligu quauml bAtildet lregi coacute thlsaquo Ccedilpermiln trong tUumlOumlng lai cho ngUumlcopyi Nam HagravenDiuml nhiecircn trong cparang CcedilOgraveng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta cUcircng coacute nhraquong nDaggeri lo acircu tUumlOumlng tiquest nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi Ccedililsaquom CcedilAgraveu khi chIgrave nghe noacutei Ccedilpermiln danh tiacutenh hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu NhUumlng cho dugrave sau Ccediloacute coacute bipermilt lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven thigrave siquest lo acircu cUcircng khocircng giaumlm nhiŠu vigrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei CcedilOacutei vsecti nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng taringi MIuml viŒc hdagger coacute thlsaquo phacircn biŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi Hoa hay Nam Hagraven NhAEligt Baumln vv lagrave mparat CcediliŠu hpermilt sUgravec khoacute khaelignTrong mparat chUumlOumlng trigravenh bagraven luAElign trecircn Ccedilagravei Little Saigon Radio nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Baumlo Truacutec coacute tacircm tigravenh rcentng caacute nhacircn ocircng cUcircng coacute phAgraven bipermilt lo ngaringi vigrave khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo lUumlcopyng trUumlsectc CcedilUumlregc hAEligu quauml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng ordf MIuml coacute thlsaquo tigravem caacutech trauml thugrave vigrave tiacutenh quaacute khiacutech hay noacuteng giAElign vocirc csect NhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi gOacutec HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp ngay sau khi voslash ndeg bom ngagravey 11 thaacuteng 9 naeligm 2001 bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi MIuml tAtilden cocircng Ccedilaacutenh CcedilAEligp hay biexcln gipermilt chIgrave vigrave caacutei tparai coacute racircu xOgravem xoagravem hay quAtilden khaelign trecircn CcedilAgraveu vagrave do Ccediloacute bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi da triexclng quaacute khiacutech muOacuten trauml thugrave cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute thiŒt maringng ordf hai toagrave thaacutep Ccedilocirci World Trade Center ordf New York

Lcopyi thuacute tparai cucirca ocircng Truacutec khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi nhsect laringi mparat sOacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh phAumlm hay nhAElign CcedilIcircnh cucirca nhiŠu nhagrave baacuteo khaacutec trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng phaacutet thanh luacutec trUumlsectc magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln hAEligu quauml tai haringi vagrave sacircu CcedilAEligm cucirca noacute ntildeoacute lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nhUuml DUumlOumlng Phoslashc vagrave Pharingm Long cUcircng trecircn lagraven soacuteng cucirca LSR khi xUumla thUumlcopyng hay giIacuteu cregt vŠ higravenh aumlnh cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi coacute racircu dagravei Ccedilparai CcedilAgraveu khaelign quAtilden vv vagrave cho rcentng npermilu lecircn phi cOuml magrave thAtildey coacute myent nhraquong ngUumlcopyi nhUuml thpermil nagravey thigrave necircn tigravem caacutech ruacutet lui hay traacutenh neacute lagrave aelign chiexclc nhAtildet khOtildei lo bIcirc khocircng tyenc vv Theo lAEligp luAElign cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nagravey cho dugrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo khocircng coacute hdagger hagraveng gigrave vsecti nhraquong quacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech hay nhraquong phAgraven tordm khucircng bOacute nhUumlng hIacute myenc nhraquong thUgrave Ccediloacute vagraveo ngUumlcopyi hay coacute bŠ ngoagravei tUumlOumlng tiquest lagrave coi nhUuml coacute quyŠn bIcirc nghi ngcopy vagrave xpermilp haringng CcedilOgraveng loaringi vsecti dacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech ntildeacircy lagrave mparat thaacutei Ccedilpara phaumln aumlnh siquest suy nghiuml thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt nocircng caringn vagrave khaacute iacutech krsaquo Bordfi vigrave npermilu tigravem hilsaquou kIuml lUumllaquong mparat quy luAEligt Ccedilogravei hOtildei bAtildet cUgrave nhraquong ai bUumlsectc vagraveo ngagravenh truyŠn thocircng necircn tuacircn theo ngUumlcopyi ta seuml nhAElign thUgravec ra rcentng trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cograven coacute nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi theo ƒn Ccedilpara giaacuteo hay ngUumlcopyi Sikh vv cUcircng coacute nhraquong trang phoslashc tUumlOumlng tiquest nhUumlng laringi chpoundng coacute Ccedililsaquom nagraveo gAgraven gUcirci tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng hay cugraveng niŠm tin tocircn giaacuteo vsecti khOacutei ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp Vagrave quan trdaggerng hOumln nraquoa khocircng phaumli ai trong khOacutei hOumln mparat tIgrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu lagrave mocircn CcedilŒ trung thagravenh cucirca Osama bin Laden luacutec nagraveo cUcircng mang lograveng thugrave hAElign CcedilOacutei vsecti Hoa KyumlChiacutenh vigrave caacutei tai haringi cucirca nhraquong thagravenh kipermiln nocircng caringn vagrave thipermilu chiacuten chiexcln nagravey magrave nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ordf Hoa Kyuml nhAtildet lagrave thagravenh phAgraven thilsaquou sOacute gOacutec da Ccedilen thUumlcopyng tranh CcedilAtildeu Ccedillsaquo traacutenh cho tigravenh traringng vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra gdaggeri lagrave racial profiling (tUgravec lagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute con ngUumlcopyi vigrave mAgraveu da) ntildeatilde Ccedilagravenh lagrave Ccedila sOacute caacutec kEgrave pharingm tparai taringi nhiŠu nOumli lagrave thagravenh phAgraven dacircn da Ccedilen nhUumlng chpoundng leuml vigrave caacutei magraveu da Ccediloacute magrave bAtildet cUgrave ngUumlcopyi da Ccedilen nagraveo cUcircng coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nhacircn viecircn caumlnh saacutet vocirc csect chyenn laringi Ccedillsaquo xeacutet hOtildei giAtildey tcopy magrave khocircng coacute mparat lš do nghi ngcopy khauml tiacuten (probable cause) nagraveo Ccediloacute Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho viŒc chyenn xeacutet nagravey Trong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng magrave hung thucirc lagrave mparat di dacircn gOacutec Nam Hagraven Ccedilatilde CcedilIcircnh cUuml lacircu naeligm taringi MIuml coacute leuml Ccedila sOacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute khaacutec sinh sOacuteng taringi Hoa Kyuml khocircng necircn coacute myenc caumlm tiquest ti cUcircng nhUuml khocircng necircn tOtilde lpara quan tacircm vigrave coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nghi ngcopy lagrave CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Vagrave cUcircng khocircng necircn coacute caumlm giaacutec nhEuml nhotildem khi hay tin hung thucirc lagrave ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven Chpoundng leuml npermilu hung thucirc hay kEgrave xAtildeu lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt thigrave cauml triŒu ngUumlcopyi ViŒt CcedilIcircnh cUuml trecircn nUumlsectc MIuml nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu phaumli xAtildeu hdeg lacircy hay sao Bordfi vigrave noacutei cho cugraveng Ccediloacute chIgrave lagrave mparat vAtilden CcedilŠ caacute nhacircn Vagrave bAtildet cUgrave mparat giOacuteng dacircn nagraveo cUcircng coacute kEgrave tOacutet ngUumlcopyi xAtildeu ngUumlcopyi hay kEgrave dordf Trong Ccedila sOacute caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng xaumly ra trong quaacute khUgrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei thucirc pharingm thUumlcopyng lagrave ngUumlcopyi da triexclng Thpermil nhUumlng coacute khi nagraveo chuacuteng ta thAtildey nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIuml da triexclng tOtilde ra quan tacircm hay lo liexclng lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn khaacutec seuml Ccedilaacutenh giaacute hdagger giOacuteng nhUuml lagrave nhraquong hung thucirc kinh hoagraveng kia hay khocircng Caacutei tinh thAgraven hay quan niŒm mparat con sacircu lagravem rAgraveu nOgravei canh hay con daringi caacutei mang coacute leuml khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc diIacuten giaumli mparat caacutech quaacute rparang ratildei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem ra aacutep doslashng trong trUumlcopyng hregp nagravey Vagrave cagraveng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thiacutech hregp ordf xatilde hparai vagrave quOacutec gia Hoa Kyuml khi magrave quyŠn tiquest do caacute nhacircn CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng triŒt Ccedillsaquo nhUumlng cUcircng CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti viŒc gaacutenh vaacutec traacutech nhiŒm cucirca mDaggeri caacute nhacircn cho hagravenh Ccedilparang cucirca migravenh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo Ccedildeg lacircy cho gia Ccediligravenh vagrave tAEligp thlsaquoVagrave bagravei hdaggerc choacutet coacute leuml lagrave tOslash nagravey vŠ sau chuacuteng ta seuml thAElign trdaggerng hOumln Ccedillsaquo khOtildei rOumli vagraveo caacutei tigravenh traringng mang nyenng thagravenh kipermiln kilsaquou vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm (racial profiling) magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong hAEligu quauml tai haringi cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn Ccedilaacuteng thUumlOumlng Ccediloacute cho dugrave Ccediloacute lagrave dacircn da Ccedilen hay lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec RAEligp HOgravei giaacuteo vv

Mai LoanHouston Texas Mailoan74yahoocom =END=

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi

- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc

TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

Under a government which imprisons unjustly the true place for a just man is also a prisonHenry David Thoreau

Npermilu coacute thlsaquo coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat niŠm vui nagraveo Ccediloacute trong nhraquong ngagravey thaacuteng khoacute khaelign nagravey cucirca cuparac vAElign Ccedilparang cho tiquest do thigrave Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave thpermil hŒ trEgrave ViŒt Nam vOslasha Ccediloacuteng goacutep thecircm cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdaggerHuyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang qua viŒc chAtildep nhAElign bUumlsectc vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhacircn chUgraveng cho niŠm tin vagraveo tiquest do vagrave cocircng lš Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh nhraquong anh hugraveng msecti cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi chuacuteng taDUumlsecti mparat chiacutenh quyŠn bAtildet cocircng chDagger ordf chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi yecircu cocircng lš lagrave ordf trong tugrave Henry David Thoreau mparat trong nhraquong ngUumlcopyi cha CcedilEgrave cucirca phaumln khaacuteng bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilatilde noacutei nhUuml thpermil Vagraveo tugrave lagrave vUcirc khiacute hraquou hiŒu nhAtildet lagrave nghiumla cordm cao thUumlregng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilAtildeu tranh bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng minh rcentng migravenh Ccediluacuteng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave thugrave cucirca migravenh nhAElign ra siquest phi lš vagrave bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh hdagger Tinh thAgraven bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilyent trecircn nŠn taumlng cucirca niŠm tin vagraveo siquest hUumlsectng thiŒn cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang tin rcentng khi phaumli CcedilOacutei diŒn vsecti siquest bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh migravenh kEgrave bAtildet cocircng seuml nhAElign ra chacircn lš Tin khaacutec Ccedili thigrave anh khocircng cograven lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo CcedilparangNpermilu Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang coacute lagravem gigrave sai thigrave hdagger chIgrave vi pharingm nhraquong CcediliŠu khoaumln cucirca mparat luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng thUgrave luAEligt phaacutep tUumlsectc Ccedili nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do caelign baumln cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Hdagger khocircng lagravem gigrave sai CcedilOacutei vsecti cocircng lš Nhraquong baumln aacuten khiexclc nghiŒt CcedilOacutei vsecti hdagger lagrave tAtildem gUumlOumlng soi Ccedillsaquo hŒ thOacuteng phaacutep luAEligt bAtildet cocircng nagravey thAtildey CcedilUumlregc siquest phi lš cucirca chiacutenh noacute ntildelsaquo thay CcedildegiVAringn lagrave lcopyi cucirca Thoreau NgUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghiuml rcentng hagravenh xordm chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng CcedilOacutei vsecti luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng lagrave cOacute giexclng vAElign doslashng nhraquong phUumlOumlng phaacutep chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedillsaquo thay Ccedildegi noacute rcentng phaumli tuacircn thucirc vagrave tocircn trdaggerng luAEligt phaacutep cho Ccedilpermiln khi noacute thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng npermilu luAEligt phaacutep rotilde rcentng lagrave bAtildet cocircng tipermiln trigravenh lagravem luAEligt khocircng nhcentm xoacutea bOtilde siquest bAtildet cocircng nagravey thigrave luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng - hatildey vi pharingm luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

nhraquong khaacutec biŒt sacircu xa giraquoa hai nŠn vaelign minh magrave cho dugrave coacute cOacute giexclng caacutech mAtildey nhiŠu khi hai becircn cUcircng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thocircng caumlm hay hilsaquou nhau CcedilUumlregc vagrave do Ccediloacute dIacute taringo ra nhiŠu siquest xung Ccedilparat khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiNhUumlng siquest thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt (hay khocircng thiquestc siquest hilsaquou rotilde) khocircng chIgrave lagrave giraquoa Tacircy vagrave ntildeocircng giraquoa hai khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Acircu MIuml vagrave Aacute Chacircu magrave chiacutenh ngay cauml trong caacutei thpermil gisecti gdaggeri lagrave Tacircy phUumlOumlng cucirca ngUumlcopyi Acircu MIuml Ccediloacute cUcircng coacute nhraquong siquest khaacutec biŒt to lsectn khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo hilsaquou CcedilUumlregc ThAEligt vAEligy CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi Aacute Chacircu noacutei chung vagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt noacutei riecircng coacute leuml tAtildet cauml caacutec haringng ngUumlcopyi da triexclng CcedilŠu giOacuteng nhUuml nhau cauml thUumlcopyng CcedilUumlregc gdaggeri lagrave baringch qursaquo (npermilu gdaggeri vsecti aacutec caumlm) hay ocircng Tacircy bagrave ntildeAgravem (npermilu noacutei theo ngocircn ngraquo bigravenh dacircn) NhUumlng thAEligt ra giraquoa hai ngUumlcopyi Phaacutep vagrave MIuml tuy cugraveng lagrave da triexclng nhUumlng coacute rAtildet nhiŠu CcediliŠu khaacutec biŒt vagrave cUcircng khocircng Uumla thiacutech lAringn nhau (cUgrave xem voslash tranh catildei trUumlsectc cuparac chipermiln Iraq thigrave rotilde) TUumlOumlng tiquest nhUuml vAEligy CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi Tacircy phUumlOumlng khi noacutei Ccedilpermiln ngUumlcopyi hay siquest viŒc liecircn quacircn Ccedilpermiln Aacute Chacircu Ccedila sOacute CcedilŠu cho lagrave noacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti Trung Hoa Gdaggeri CcedilOgrave aelign ViŒt cUcircng lagrave Chinese food ngagravey Tpermilt acircm lIcircch cUcircng lagrave Chinese New Year (Matildei Ccedilpermiln nhraquong naeligm gAgraven Ccedilacircy nhraquong chiacutenh trIcirc gia MIuml ordf nhraquong khu viquestc Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt cUcircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu bipermilt mIcirc dacircn bcentng caacutech gdaggeri ngagravey nagravey lagrave Lunar New Year hay cUcircng gdaggeri lagrave Tpermilt ViŒt Nam) Magrave CcedilOacutei vsecti ngUumlcopyi ViŒt bIcirc gdaggeri CcedilOgraveng hoaacute vsecti ngUumlcopyi Tagraveu lagrave CcediliŠu hdagger khocircng hagravei lograveng chuacutet nagraveo cUcircng nhUuml ngUumlregc laringiVoslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng taringi trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc kIuml thuAEligt Virginia Tech ordf thagravenh phOacute Blacksburg thuparac miŠn Ccedilocircng nUumlsectc MIuml xaumly ra hOgravei CcedilAgraveu tuAgraven qua Ccedilatilde Ccedillsaquo lpara ra siquest khaacutec biŒt to lsectn trong tUuml duy vagrave quan niŒm cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Acircu Chacircu so vsecti ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml xuyecircn qua nhraquong bagravei xatilde luAElign Ccedilaeligng trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec cOuml quan truyŠn thocircng ordf Acircu Chacircu vagrave nhraquong phaumln Ugraveng laring kyuml cucirca chiacutenh gisecti Hoa Kyuml cUcircng nhUuml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn MIuml biquestc tUgravec vigrave phaumli thecircm mparat lAgraven nraquoa ngOgravei nghe gisecti truyŠn thocircng Acircu Chacircu chIgrave triacutech vagrave lecircn lsectp daringy dDagger sau khi Ccedilatilde nghe khaacute nhUgravec CcedilAgraveu trong nhraquong naeligm qua vigrave taacutec haringi thecirc thaumlm cucirca cuparac chipermiln tAtilden cocircng IraqNhcopy ordf phUumlOumlng tiŒn truyŠn thocircng tacircn kyuml vagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhraquong diIacuten tipermiln cucirca voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tUumlcopyng trigravenh nhanh choacuteng vagrave CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc khiexclp nOumli Ccedilyenc biŒt nhAtildet lagrave taringi Acircu Chacircu cUcircng nhUuml chipermilm nhiŠu trang giAtildey trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn nhOtilde Song song vsecti viŒc tUumlcopyng thuAEligt CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc diIacuten tipermiln vagrave siquest kiŒn thu thAEligp CcedilUumlregc tOslash nhiŠu nhacircn chUgraveng (gOgravem sinh viecircn vagrave caacutec giaacuteo sUuml cauml MIuml lAringn ngoaringi quOacutec coacute myent gAgraven hiŒn trUumlcopyng) vagrave thacircn nhacircn cucirca hdagger sOacuteng raumli raacutec khiexclp naeligm chacircu cUcircng cograven coacute rAtildet nhiŠu bagravei bigravenh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey vsecti cacircu hOtildei CcedilUumlregc lAEligp Ccedili lAEligp laringi nhiŠu lAgraven LiŒu nhraquong bipermiln Ccedilparang taringi trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc Virginia Tech coacute Ccedilucirc sUgravec kinh hoagraveng Ccedillsaquo thUgravec tIgravenh ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml rcopyi khOtildei cOumln Ccedilam mecirc vsecti suacuteng Oacuteng HOtildei nhUumlng cUcircng Ccedilatilde trauml lcopyi ngay vigrave hAgraveu nhUuml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi CcedilŠu nhAElign thUgravec rcentng coacute leuml cacircu trauml lcopyi seuml lagrave khocircng nhUumlng ngUumlcopyi ta vAringn tipermilp toslashc thiexclc miexclc matildei Coacute leuml caacutec bigravenh luAElign gia ordf Acircu Chacircu CcedilŠu CcedilOgraveng š ordf mparat Ccedililsaquom Ccediloacute lagrave voslash thaumlm saacutet ghecirc rregn nagravey lagrave hAEligu quauml tAtildet ypermilu cucirca mparat chiacutenh saacutech kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng rAtildet lOtildeng lEgraveo taringi Hoa Kyuml

ntildedeg thOslasha cho tagravei tordm Charlton Heston vagrave tdeg chUgravec NRATrong mparat bagravei xatilde luAElign vsecti nhraquong tOslash ngraquo chIgrave triacutech maringnh meuml nhAtildet ban chucirc biecircn Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh NTV ordf ntildeUgravec Ccedilatilde cho chipermilu higravenh aumlnh cucirca mparat ciquestu chucirc tIcircch Hparai Suacuteng TrUumlcopyng Hoa Kyuml (National Rifle Association NRA) ocircng Charlton Heston tagravei tordm xi-necirc ndegi tipermilng cucirca phim Ben Hur mAtildey thAEligp niecircn vŠ trUumlsectc Noacutei mparat caacutech khaacutec ngUumlcopyi ta Ccedildeg lDaggeri cho higravenh aumlnh ocircng Charlton Heston giOuml cao khAumlu suacuteng trUumlcopyng giraquoa tipermilng hoan hocirc vang dparai cucirca hagraveng ngagraven hparai viecircn NRA lagrave thucirc pharingm giaacuten tipermilp Ccedilatilde gipermilt 33

naringn nhacircn mparat caacutech oan udegng taringi mparat khu an bigravenh vagrave yecircn tiumlnh trong khuocircn viecircn mparat trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf tilsaquou bang Virginia Trong sOacute nhraquong CcediliŠu bIcirc chIgrave triacutech ngUumlcopyi ta Ccedilyenc biŒt chuacute trdaggerng Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt vŠ Ccedilaringo luAEligt cAtildem sordm doslashng caacutec loaringi suacuteng maacutey liecircn thanh (semi-automatic assault weapons) Ccedilatilde khocircng CcedilUumlregc gia haringn thecircm vagraveo naeligm 2004 khi QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashc CcedilŠu ncentm dUumlsecti quyŠn cucirca Ccedilaumlng Cparang Hoagrave TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn nhiexclc laringi lagrave vagraveo cuOacutei naeligm 1993 phe chOacuteng viŒc phdeg bipermiln suacuteng Oacuteng (gun control) Ccedilatilde vAElign Ccedilparang thagravenh cocircng Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua mparat Ccedilaringo luAEligt nhcentm ngaelign ngOslasha tparai aacutec do suacuteng Ccedilaringn gacircy ra nhAtildet lagrave vsecti siquest ucircng hpara Ccediliexclc liquestc cucirca ngagravenh hagravenh phaacutep dUumlsecti tragraveo TT Bill Clinton thuparac Ccedilaumlng Dacircn Chucirc ntildearingo luAEligt nagravey coacute hiŒu liquestc tOslash thaacuteng Hai naeligm 1994 Ccedilogravei hOtildei viŒc kilsaquom soaacutet vagrave CcediliŠu tra kIuml lUumllaquong lš lIcircch nhraquong ai muOacuten mua suacuteng vagrave thUumlcopyng CcedilUumlregc gdaggeri lagrave Brady Bill Ccedillsaquo nhiexclc nhordf Ccedilpermiln cocircng sUgravec vagrave cOacute giexclng cucirca bagrave Sarah Brady daacutem maringnh daringn vagrave cUumlOumlng quypermilt chOacuteng laringi thpermil liquestc cucirca khOacutei baumlo vŒ quyŠn mua suacuteng tiquest do lagrave hparai NRA ChOgraveng bagrave Sarah lagrave ocircng James Brady phaacutet ngocircn viecircn Toagrave Baringch ndashc vagrave cUcircng lagrave ngUumlcopyi bIcirc truacuteng Ccedilaringn cucirca Hinckley (vagrave sau Ccediloacute phaumli ngOgravei xe laelign vigrave bIcirc tecirc liŒt) trong voslash aacutem saacutet TT Reagan vagraveo naeligm 1981 ntildepermiln thaacuteng 9 naeligm 1994 QuOacutec Hparai Hoa Kyuml thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt ngaelign cAtildem viŒc mua baacuten 19 kilsaquou suacuteng tAtilden cocircng thuparac loaringi tiquest Ccedilparang (gOgravem caacutec loaringi suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn nhUuml AR-15 AK-47 Uzi) NhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng cucirca hparai NRA vAringn cograven maringnh necircn Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagravey chIgrave coacute hiŒu liquestc trong 10 naeligm vagrave sau Ccediloacute phaumli CcedilUumlregc QuOacutec Hparai Ccedilem ra bOtilde phipermilu chAtildep thuAElign tipermilp thigrave msecti coacute hiŒu liquestc gia haringn ntildepermiln naeligm 2004 phe Cparang Hoagrave vOacuten lagrave CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn vsecti hparai NRA niexclm toagraven quyŠn ordf hai ngagravenh hagravenh phaacutep vagrave lAEligp phaacutep QuOacutec Hparai thuparac vŠ phe Cparang Hoagrave niexclm Ccedila sOacute khocircng Ccedilem Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagravey ra Ccedillsaquo bagraven catildei vagrave TT Bush cUcircng lregi doslashng thcopyi cOuml Ccedillsaquo bOtilde myenc lagravem ngOuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coi nhUuml xoaacute sdeg Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagraveyNgoagravei viŒc chIgrave triacutech hagravenh Ccedilparang tipermilp tay hparai NRA cucirca QuOacutec Hparai phe Cparang Hoagrave vagrave TT Bush trong viŒc khocircng gia haringn Ccedilaringo luAEligt ngaelign cAtildem suacuteng liecircn thanh mparat sOacute caacutec bagravei xatilde luAElign trecircn caacutec tcopy baacuteo ordf Acircu Chacircu cUcircng bigravenh phAumlm vŠ sUgravec maringnh cucirca hparai NRA Chiacutenh aacutep liquestc vagrave tiŠn baringc dOgravei dagraveo cucirca khOacutei nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho nhiŠu chiacutenh trIcirc gia phe Dacircn Chucirc (nhUuml Ugraveng cordm viecircn Al Gore vagraveo naeligm 2000) cUcircng phaumli e ngaringi vigrave sreg mAtildet phipermilu nhAtildet lagrave ordf nhraquong tilsaquou bang coacute nhiŠu cordm tri sOacuteng ordf vugraveng nocircng thocircn Do nhraquong nguyecircn nhacircn lIcircch sordm vagrave vaelign hoaacute CcedilIcirca lš ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml sOacuteng ordf caacutec trang traringi trong vugraveng nocircng thocircn rparang lsectn vagrave bao la thUumlcopyng cAgraven phaumli coacute scurrenn suacuteng Oacuteng trong nhagrave Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ an ninh vagrave tagravei saumln cho gia Ccediligravenh migravenh ChIgrave riecircng ordf nhraquong vugraveng Ccedilocirc thIcirc Ccedilocircng dacircn thigrave siquest hiŒn hraquou vagrave Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng cucirca nhacircn viecircn cocircng liquestc msecti nhanh choacuteng vagrave hiŒu quauml hOumln vagrave do Ccediloacute nhu cAgraveu cAgraven coacute suacuteng trong nhagrave hay becircn nghegraveo cUcircng giaumlm bsectt hay khocircng cAgraven thipermiltMparat sOacute caacutec bagravei bigravenh luAElign khaacutec cograven Ccedili xa hOumln nraquoa so saacutenh nhraquong neacutet tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng vŠ tiacutenh ciquestc Ccediloan cucirca caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf trUumlcopyng hdaggerc taringi MIuml cUcircng khocircng thua gigrave caacutec voslash ocircm bom tiquest saacutet cucirca nhraquong tay HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutechTaringi Anh QuOacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo The Independent charingy hagraveng tiacutet lsectn Thaumlm Saacutet taringi sacircn trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh Caacutei siquest Ccedilam mecirc cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi muOacuten ucircng hpara viŒc coacute suacuteng tiquest do coacute thlsaquo biexclt nguOgraven tOslash Phoslash Hipermiln sOacute II (Second Amendment) cucirca Hipermiln Phaacutep Hoa Kyuml cho pheacutep ngUumlcopyi dacircn CcedilUumlregc quyŠn coacute vUcirc khiacute Myenc dugrave CcediliŠu nagravey CcedilUumlregc ra Ccedilcopyi tOslash luacutec xa xUumla khi magrave caacutec Ccedilparai dacircn quacircn thcopyi Atildey rAtildet cAgraven coacute suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedillsaquo chOacuteng laringi quacircn Ccedilparai Hoagraveng gia Anh trong cocircng cuparac giagravenh Ccedilparac lAEligp cho Hoa Kyuml hOgravei thpermil krsaquo thUgrave 18 Thpermil nhUumlng sau nagravey ngUumlcopyi ta cUgrave Ccedilem caacutei Ccedilaringo luAEligt cUcirc riacutech Ccediloacute ra Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho lAEligp trUumlcopyng baumlo vŒ ngUumlcopyi dacircn CcedilUumlregc quyŠn tiquest do coacute suacuteng

Tcopy Times ordf London thigrave vipermilt Nhraquong higravenh aumlnh kinh hoagraveng hocircm qua seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi tUuml duy cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml luacutec nagraveo cUcircng bIcirc aacutem aumlnh bordfi caacutei quyŠn CcedilUumlregc tiquest do coacute suacuteng Nhraquong CcedilIcirca danh Ccedillsaquo laringi nhiŠu dAtildeu Atilden nhUuml Jonesboro (voslash tagraven saacutet tAEligp thlsaquo naeligm 1979) Columbine (voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng hdaggerc ordf Colorado naeligm 1999) vagrave gicopy Ccedilacircy laringi coacute thecircm Virginia Tech ordf Blacksburg Vagrave con sOacute naringn nhacircn coacute thlsaquo thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng noacute seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi lograveng Ccedilam mecirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutei quyŠn tiquest do chpermilt ngUumlcopyi CcediloacuteLuAEligt lŒ taringi Anh vOacuten Ccedilatilde gisecti haringn quyŠn mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn NhAtildet lagrave sau voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng Tilsaquou hdaggerc Dunblane ordf Tocirc Caacutech Lan vagraveo naeligm 1996 khi hung thucirc T Hamilton biexcln chpermilt 17 ngUumlcopyi Anh QuOacutec cograven sipermilt chyent giexclt gao hOumln nraquoa ThAEligm chiacute ngay cauml caacutec liquestc siuml Thpermil VAElign Hparai vŠ mocircn biexcln suacuteng cucirca Anh QuOacutec cUcircng phaumli Ccedili ra nUumlsectc ngoagravei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc thiquestc tAEligp taacutec xaringTaringi Phaacutep chUumlOumlng trigravenh truyŠn higravenh France 2 biexclt CcedilAgraveu bcentng phoacuteng siquest vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey keacuteo dagravei Ccedilpermiln 10 phuacutet TAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhUuml Le Monde Le Parisien La Libeacuteration CcedilŠu giagravenh nguyecircn cauml trang CcedilAgraveu vagrave nhiŠu trang trong Ccedillsaquo khai thaacutec chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey Bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Le Figaro vsecti tiquesta CcedilŠ Mparat nUumlsectc MIuml CcedilAgravey baringo liquestc nhacircn danh nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Hparai NRA vsecti sUgravec maringnh cucirca noacute Ccedilang tigravem caacutech hoaacute giaumli tAtildet cauml nhraquong lcopyi kecircu gdaggeri gisecti haringn viŒc tiquest do mua suacuteng cho dugrave lagrave coacute khoaumlng 29000 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng ordf Hoa Kyuml mDaggeri naeligm vigrave suacuteng Oacuteng ChIgrave riecircng ordf thagravenh phOacute Philadelphia khocircng thocirci trong naeligm 2006 coacute tdegng cparang 410 voslash aacuten maringng gAgraven bcentng nhUuml tdegng sOacute cho cauml nUumlsectc Phaacutep Chi tipermilt coslash thlsaquo nhAtildet Ccedillsaquo giaumli thiacutech cho tigravenh traringng nagravey lagrave ordf nhraquong con sOacute thOacuteng kecirc taringi MIuml hiŒn nay coacute khoaumlng 65 triŒu khAumlu suacuteng Ccedilucirc loaringi lUumlu hagravenh trong nUumlsectc mparat caacutech hregp phaacutep vagrave coacute iacutet nhAtildet lagrave 40 caacutec gia Ccediligravenh CcedilŠu coacute suacuteng mparat caacutech hregp lŒ MOacutei Uumlu tUuml chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca Hoa Kyuml CcedilOacutei vsecti chuyŒn suacuteng Oacuteng ngagravey nay phaumli lagrave traacutech nhiŒm cucirca QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashcTaringi ntildeUgravec voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Blacksburg lagrave CcedilŠ tagravei chiacutenh mordf magraven cho tAtildet cauml caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh tin tUgravec Trecircn Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh ZDF xUumlsectng ngocircn viecircn troslash cparat Hannelore Fischer Ccedilyent cacircu hOtildei MDaggeri naeligm coacute khoaumlng 30000 ngUumlcopyi MIuml chpermilt vigrave suacuteng Ccedilaringn Chpoundng leuml CcediliŠu Ccediloacute chUumla Ccedilucirc lagrave lš do Ccedillsaquo khipermiln cho ngUumlcopyi ta thordm xeacutet laringi chiacutenh saacutech cho pheacutep mua suacuteng Oacuteng tiquest do hay sao NUumlsectc ntildeUgravec cUcircng nhUuml Anh QuOacutec lagrave quOacutec gia rAtildet gisecti haringn viŒc mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn myenc dugrave cUcircng khocircng thoaacutet khOtildei nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng nhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra vagraveo naeligm 2002 ntildeoacute lagrave voslash anh hdaggerc sinh R Steinhauser vagraveo naeligm trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde bIcirc Ccediludegi khOtildei trUumlcopyng Gutenberg ordf thagravenh phOacute Erfurt sau Ccediloacute mang suacuteng quay trordf laringi trUumlcopyng vagrave biexcln chpermilt 16 ngUumlcopyi trUumlsectc khi ndeg suacuteng tiquest saacutet chIgrave trong vograveng 10 phuacutetTaringi Yacute ntildearingi Lregi bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Il Messagero chIgrave triacutech luAEligt cho pheacutep mang suacuteng tiquest do taringi Hoa Kyuml trong Ccediloacute coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Ai coi phim aumlnh cucirca Hollywood cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rcentng kEgrave nagraveo magrave coacute suacuteng trong tay thigrave trUumlsectc sau gigrave cUcircng seuml khai hoauml DUumlcopyng nhUuml ai ordf MIuml cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rotilde nhUuml vAEligy cauml nhUumlng rOgravei cUcircng chpoundng ai chIcircu thay Ccedildegi CcediliŠu gigrave Nhraquong tin tUgravec kinh hoagraveng taringi Blacksburg cho thAtildey tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca nUumlsectc MIuml vagrave noacute cUcircng khocircng khOtildei khipermiln chuacuteng ta iacutet nhAtildet cUcircng hagravei lograveng vsecti caacutei xatilde hparai ordf Yacute nagravey cUcircng cograven nhiŠu khipermilm khuypermilt liexclm nhUumlng dAringu sao ngUumlcopyi dacircn Yacute chIgrave lo liexclng cho nhraquong chuyŒn tAgravem thUumlcopyng thay vigrave phaumli Uumlu tUuml trUumlsectc nhraquong cacircy suacuteng tilsaquou liecircnTaringi Tacircy Ban Nha tcopy baacuteo El Mundo thigrave tauml caumlnh ordf Virginia Tech nhUuml lagrave mparat nOumli chOacuten cograven ghecirc tordfm hOumln cauml Columbine Bagravei baacuteo chIgrave triacutech tigravenh traringng baringo liquestc xaumly ra nhan nhaumln khiexclp nOumli taringi Hoa Kyuml vagrave gdaggeri caacutec sacircn trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc hay trung hdaggerc ordf MIuml ngagravey nay Ccedilang trordf thagravenh nhraquong chipermiln trUumlcopyng (battlegrounds)

Phaumln Ugraveng taringi Aacute Chacircu vagrave nhraquong nOumli khaacutecNgay cauml taringi Uacutec ntildearingi Lregi quOacutec gia CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn nhAtildet vsecti Hoa Kyuml voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhigraven vsecti mparat con miexclt checirc bai vagrave chIgrave triacutech Chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng J Howard CcedilOgraveng minh ndegi tipermilng trung thagravenh vsecti TT Bush cUcircng daacutem maringnh daringn CcedilUumla ra nhraquong š kipermiln CcedilOacutei nghIcircch Sau khi CcedilUumla ra nhraquong lcopyi chia buOgraven Ccedilpermiln gia Ccediligravenh caacutec naringn nhacircn trong voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey ocircng Howard Ccedilatilde nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln viŒc nUumlsectc Uacutec Ccedilatilde coacute nhraquong luAEligt lŒ nghiecircm nhyent cAtildem viŒc mang suacuteng Oacuteng trong ngUumlcopyi necircn Ccedilatilde giuacutep giaumlm bsectt nhraquong thaumlm traringng coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra nhUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml Ocircng Howard noacutei Chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde hagravenh Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo gisecti haringn viŒc sordm doslashng suacuteng Oacuteng vagrave chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde cUumlOumlng quypermilt vsecti lAEligp trUumlcopyng nagravey Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng tOtilde cho mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi thAtildey rcentng caacutei taacutec haringi xAtildeu cucirca chucirc nghiumla tiquest do suacuteng Oacuteng nhUuml ordf Hoa Kyuml seuml khocircng thlsaquo hiŒn thiquestc CcedilUumlregc ordf nUumlsectc Uacutec nagravey TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn bipermilt rcentng Uacutec cUcircng Ccedilatilde traumli qua mparat thaumlm traringng vŠ suacuteng Oacuteng trong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi mparat lagraveng du lIcircch Port Arthur ordf Ccedilaumlo Tasmanian vagraveo naeligm 1996 Trong voslash nagravey hung thucirc Martin Bryant dugraveng suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn ndeg suacuteng bOslasha batildei taringi mparat quaacuten cagrave phecirc rOgravei sau Ccediloacute charingy sang tiŒm kpermil cAElign biexcln tipermilp loaringn xaring klsaquo cauml nhraquong du khaacutech CcedilUgraveng raumli raacutec trong batildei CcedilAEligu xe HAEligu quauml thaumlm khOacutec khipermiln cho 35 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng vagrave 37 ngUumlcopyi bIcirc thUumlOumlng Sau voslash nagravey chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng Howard Ccedilatilde chucirc Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt sipermilt chyent quyŠn sordm doslashng suacuteng taringi UacutecRiecircng taringi ƒn ntildepara tin vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi chuacute š vigrave con sOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒn theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng nagravey cUcircng khaacute cao khoaumlng gAgraven 700 ngUumlcopyi NhAtildet lagrave sau khi coacute tin lagrave trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn coacute mparat giaacuteo sUuml gOacutec ƒn lagrave ocircng G V Loganathan 51 tudegi Tin nagravey khipermiln cho bOacute mEuml cucirca vIcirc giaacuteo sUuml nagravey gyenp cOumln khucircng hoaumlng vagrave hiŒn nay chiacutenh phucirc ƒn Ccedilang tigravem caacutech Ccedillsaquo CcedilUumla hdagger sang MIuml Ccedillsaquo lo viŒc chocircn cAtildet theo nhUuml š nguyŒn cucirca ngUumlcopyi quaacute cOacute muOacuten CcedilUumlregc chocircn cAtildet taringi Hoa Kyuml Trong khi Ccediloacute thigrave caacutec baacuteo CcediliŒn tordm ordf ƒn nhUuml NDTVcom hoyenc Rediffcom cUcircng tragraven ngAEligp nhraquong cuparac tranh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey trong Ccediloacute coacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh luAElign nhUuml Voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cho thAtildey rotilde lagrave mparat chpermil Ccedilpara dacircn chucirc khocircng coacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti quyŠn tiquest do mang suacuteng Ccedillsaquo gipermilt ngUumlcopyi Hoyenc mparat nhAElign CcedilIcircnh khaacutec khaacute chiacutenh xaacutec Ngagravey nagraveo magrave luAEligt lŒ kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng cograven lOtildeng lEgraveo vagrave ngagravey nagraveo magrave khOacutei vAElign Ccedilparang quyŠn coacute suacuteng nhUuml NRA cograven myenc sUgravec tung hoagravenh theo š muOacuten thigrave nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet nhUuml thpermil nagravey seuml khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiTaringi NhAEligt Baumln tin tUgravec vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn nhanh choacuteng charingy hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn cUcircng nhUuml CcedilUumlregc triquestc tipermilp truyŠn higravenh tOslash hiŒn trUumlcopyng ordf Virginia Myenc dugrave khocircng coacute mparat sinh viecircn gOacutec NhAEligt nagraveo trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi NhAEligt quan tacircm vigrave caacutec trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf MIuml vAringn lagrave mparat CcedilIcirca Ccedililsaquom CcedilUumlregc Uumla thiacutech nhiŠu nhAtildet cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn NhAEligt muOacuten du hdaggerc ordf nUumlsectc ngoagravei HiŒn nay tdegng cparang coacute khoaumlng 38000 sinh viecircn NhAEligt du hdaggerc taringi MIumlTaringi HOgraveng Kocircng ntildeagravei Loan vagrave Trung Cparang voslash thaumlm saacutet cUcircng CcedilUumlregc theo dotildei rAtildet kIuml nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi gian CcedilAgraveu khi lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc chUumla CcedilUumlregc nhAElign diŒn chiacutenh xaacutec Thoaringt CcedilAgraveu caacutec baumln tin noacuteng (breaking news) CcedilUumlregc nhanh choacuteng loan truyŠn chIgrave cho bipermilt sOuml qua vŠ hung thucirc dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu ROgravei iacutet lacircu sau Ccediloacute thigrave laringi coacute tin ngUumlcopyi nagravey dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa Vagrave matildei Ccedilpermiln hocircm sau thigrave msecti CcedilUumlregc xaacutec CcedilIcircnh lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven Cho Seng-hui naeligm nay 23 tudegi sinh viecircn theo hdaggerc mocircn Anh vaelign Chiacutenh caacutei tin mAEligp mcopy thipermilu chiacutenh xaacutec nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho bipermilt bao cparang CcedilOgraveng gOacutec Aacute phaumli baelign khoaelign vagrave lo acircu thipermilu thoaumli maacutei khocircng iacutet trong nhraquong gicopy phuacutet CcedilAgraveu tiecircn Ccediloacute

Trong sOacute caacutec bagravei phacircn tiacutech charingy trecircn caacutec baacuteo ordf Aacute Chacircu hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu thuAEligt laringi nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi caacutec trUumlcopyng hdaggerc tOslash voslash xaumly ra ordf mparat toagrave thaacutep cao cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Texas ordf thucirc phucirc Austin vagraveo naeligm 1966 cho Ccedilpermiln voslash diIacuten ra trong phograveng aelign trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc Columbine ordf Colorado vagraveo naeligm 1999 Nparai dung tAtildet cauml caacutec bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu diIacuten tauml tacircm traringng chAtilden Ccedilparang vagrave ghecirc tordfm trUumlsectc caacutei truyŠn thOacuteng thiacutech suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedilyenc thugrave ordf Hoa Kyuml vagrave gAgraven nhUuml hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu tUumlcopyng thuAEligt Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt TT Bush sau khi lecircn tipermilng chia buOgraven vsecti caacutec gia Ccediligravenh naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute vAringn lecircn tipermilng xaacutec nhAElign quyŠn cOuml baumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml lagrave CcedilUumlregc mua suacutengThoaringt CcedilAgraveu khi tin tUgravec CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn vagrave bagraven catildei rparang ratildei trecircn myent Internet vŠ lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc coacute thlsaquo lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao Trung Cparang Ccedilatilde vparai vatilde noacutei rcentng tin tUgravec nagravey chUumla CcedilUumlregc kilsaquom chUgraveng Sau Ccediloacute chiacutenh quyŠn Trung Cparang cUcircng gordmi mparat cocircng hagravem chiacutenh thUgravec phacircn Uumlu Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml SOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec Hoa theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng Virginia Tech cUcircng cao bcentng nhUuml vsecti siuml sOacute cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒnDiuml nhiecircn lagrave taringi Nam Hagraven thigrave voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey CcedilUumlregc bagraven taacuten nhiŠu nhAtildet sau khi danh tiacutenh cucirca hung thucirc CcedilUumlregc xaacutec nhAElign mparat caacutech chiacutenh thUgravec Bpara Ngoaringi Giao nUumlsectc nagravey vagrave ngay cauml Tdegng thOacuteng Roh Moo-Huyn cUcircng lecircn tipermilng phacircn Uumlu vagrave xin lDaggeri Tuy vAEligy mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi coacute quy chpermil di dacircn thUumlcopyng truacute tUgravec lagrave coacute thEgrave xanh cho dugrave vAringn cograven mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven Chi tipermilt cho thAtildey lagrave Cho Seng-hui Ccedilpermiln CcedilIcircnh cUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml cugraveng vsecti bOacute mEuml tOslash naeligm 1992 vagrave nhUuml thpermil cUcircng coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc coi gAgraven giOacuteng nhUuml mparat cocircng dacircn bigravenh thUumlcopyng taringi MIuml chUgrave khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat di dacircn ngoaringi quOacutec Caacutec Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh YTN vagrave MBC ordf Nam Hagraven cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh ordf nhraquong Ccedililsaquom nagravey cho rcentng chi tipermilt vŠ lš lIcircch mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc khai thaacutec quaacute nhiŠu vagrave quaacute lOacute Bordfi vigrave anh ta Ccedilatilde sinh sOacuteng thUumlcopyng triquestc ordf Hoa Kyuml tOslash naeligm 1992 Ccedilpermiln nay ntildeacircy chIgrave lagrave mparat siquest kiŒn coacute tiacutenh caacutech caacute nhacircn Vagrave khocircng necircn locirci keacuteo cauml khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven vagraveo trong nparai voslashTcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhAtildet taringi Nam Hagraven lagrave tcopy Chosun Ilbo thigrave cho rcentng chiacutenh phucirc Nam Hagraven lo ngaringi voslash nagravey coacute thlsaquo gacircy ra mparat taacutec haringi xAtildeu cho mOacutei quan hŒ giraquoa hai quOacutec gia Nam Hagraven vagrave Hoa Kyuml Trecircn diIacuten Ccedilagraven Internet cucirca baacuteo nagravey nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi dacircn Nam Hagraven tOtilde lpara nhraquong tigravenh caumlm nhUuml xAtildeu hdeg hoyenc lo acircu trUumlsectc nhraquong hAEligu quauml bAtildet lregi coacute thlsaquo Ccedilpermiln trong tUumlOumlng lai cho ngUumlcopyi Nam HagravenDiuml nhiecircn trong cparang CcedilOgraveng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta cUcircng coacute nhraquong nDaggeri lo acircu tUumlOumlng tiquest nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi Ccedililsaquom CcedilAgraveu khi chIgrave nghe noacutei Ccedilpermiln danh tiacutenh hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu NhUumlng cho dugrave sau Ccediloacute coacute bipermilt lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven thigrave siquest lo acircu cUcircng khocircng giaumlm nhiŠu vigrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei CcedilOacutei vsecti nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng taringi MIuml viŒc hdagger coacute thlsaquo phacircn biŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi Hoa hay Nam Hagraven NhAEligt Baumln vv lagrave mparat CcediliŠu hpermilt sUgravec khoacute khaelignTrong mparat chUumlOumlng trigravenh bagraven luAElign trecircn Ccedilagravei Little Saigon Radio nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Baumlo Truacutec coacute tacircm tigravenh rcentng caacute nhacircn ocircng cUcircng coacute phAgraven bipermilt lo ngaringi vigrave khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo lUumlcopyng trUumlsectc CcedilUumlregc hAEligu quauml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng ordf MIuml coacute thlsaquo tigravem caacutech trauml thugrave vigrave tiacutenh quaacute khiacutech hay noacuteng giAElign vocirc csect NhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi gOacutec HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp ngay sau khi voslash ndeg bom ngagravey 11 thaacuteng 9 naeligm 2001 bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi MIuml tAtilden cocircng Ccedilaacutenh CcedilAEligp hay biexcln gipermilt chIgrave vigrave caacutei tparai coacute racircu xOgravem xoagravem hay quAtilden khaelign trecircn CcedilAgraveu vagrave do Ccediloacute bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi da triexclng quaacute khiacutech muOacuten trauml thugrave cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute thiŒt maringng ordf hai toagrave thaacutep Ccedilocirci World Trade Center ordf New York

Lcopyi thuacute tparai cucirca ocircng Truacutec khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi nhsect laringi mparat sOacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh phAumlm hay nhAElign CcedilIcircnh cucirca nhiŠu nhagrave baacuteo khaacutec trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng phaacutet thanh luacutec trUumlsectc magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln hAEligu quauml tai haringi vagrave sacircu CcedilAEligm cucirca noacute ntildeoacute lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nhUuml DUumlOumlng Phoslashc vagrave Pharingm Long cUcircng trecircn lagraven soacuteng cucirca LSR khi xUumla thUumlcopyng hay giIacuteu cregt vŠ higravenh aumlnh cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi coacute racircu dagravei Ccedilparai CcedilAgraveu khaelign quAtilden vv vagrave cho rcentng npermilu lecircn phi cOuml magrave thAtildey coacute myent nhraquong ngUumlcopyi nhUuml thpermil nagravey thigrave necircn tigravem caacutech ruacutet lui hay traacutenh neacute lagrave aelign chiexclc nhAtildet khOtildei lo bIcirc khocircng tyenc vv Theo lAEligp luAElign cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nagravey cho dugrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo khocircng coacute hdagger hagraveng gigrave vsecti nhraquong quacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech hay nhraquong phAgraven tordm khucircng bOacute nhUumlng hIacute myenc nhraquong thUgrave Ccediloacute vagraveo ngUumlcopyi hay coacute bŠ ngoagravei tUumlOumlng tiquest lagrave coi nhUuml coacute quyŠn bIcirc nghi ngcopy vagrave xpermilp haringng CcedilOgraveng loaringi vsecti dacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech ntildeacircy lagrave mparat thaacutei Ccedilpara phaumln aumlnh siquest suy nghiuml thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt nocircng caringn vagrave khaacute iacutech krsaquo Bordfi vigrave npermilu tigravem hilsaquou kIuml lUumllaquong mparat quy luAEligt Ccedilogravei hOtildei bAtildet cUgrave nhraquong ai bUumlsectc vagraveo ngagravenh truyŠn thocircng necircn tuacircn theo ngUumlcopyi ta seuml nhAElign thUgravec ra rcentng trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cograven coacute nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi theo ƒn Ccedilpara giaacuteo hay ngUumlcopyi Sikh vv cUcircng coacute nhraquong trang phoslashc tUumlOumlng tiquest nhUumlng laringi chpoundng coacute Ccedililsaquom nagraveo gAgraven gUcirci tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng hay cugraveng niŠm tin tocircn giaacuteo vsecti khOacutei ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp Vagrave quan trdaggerng hOumln nraquoa khocircng phaumli ai trong khOacutei hOumln mparat tIgrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu lagrave mocircn CcedilŒ trung thagravenh cucirca Osama bin Laden luacutec nagraveo cUcircng mang lograveng thugrave hAElign CcedilOacutei vsecti Hoa KyumlChiacutenh vigrave caacutei tai haringi cucirca nhraquong thagravenh kipermiln nocircng caringn vagrave thipermilu chiacuten chiexcln nagravey magrave nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ordf Hoa Kyuml nhAtildet lagrave thagravenh phAgraven thilsaquou sOacute gOacutec da Ccedilen thUumlcopyng tranh CcedilAtildeu Ccedillsaquo traacutenh cho tigravenh traringng vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra gdaggeri lagrave racial profiling (tUgravec lagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute con ngUumlcopyi vigrave mAgraveu da) ntildeatilde Ccedilagravenh lagrave Ccedila sOacute caacutec kEgrave pharingm tparai taringi nhiŠu nOumli lagrave thagravenh phAgraven dacircn da Ccedilen nhUumlng chpoundng leuml vigrave caacutei magraveu da Ccediloacute magrave bAtildet cUgrave ngUumlcopyi da Ccedilen nagraveo cUcircng coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nhacircn viecircn caumlnh saacutet vocirc csect chyenn laringi Ccedillsaquo xeacutet hOtildei giAtildey tcopy magrave khocircng coacute mparat lš do nghi ngcopy khauml tiacuten (probable cause) nagraveo Ccediloacute Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho viŒc chyenn xeacutet nagravey Trong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng magrave hung thucirc lagrave mparat di dacircn gOacutec Nam Hagraven Ccedilatilde CcedilIcircnh cUuml lacircu naeligm taringi MIuml coacute leuml Ccedila sOacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute khaacutec sinh sOacuteng taringi Hoa Kyuml khocircng necircn coacute myenc caumlm tiquest ti cUcircng nhUuml khocircng necircn tOtilde lpara quan tacircm vigrave coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nghi ngcopy lagrave CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Vagrave cUcircng khocircng necircn coacute caumlm giaacutec nhEuml nhotildem khi hay tin hung thucirc lagrave ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven Chpoundng leuml npermilu hung thucirc hay kEgrave xAtildeu lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt thigrave cauml triŒu ngUumlcopyi ViŒt CcedilIcircnh cUuml trecircn nUumlsectc MIuml nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu phaumli xAtildeu hdeg lacircy hay sao Bordfi vigrave noacutei cho cugraveng Ccediloacute chIgrave lagrave mparat vAtilden CcedilŠ caacute nhacircn Vagrave bAtildet cUgrave mparat giOacuteng dacircn nagraveo cUcircng coacute kEgrave tOacutet ngUumlcopyi xAtildeu ngUumlcopyi hay kEgrave dordf Trong Ccedila sOacute caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng xaumly ra trong quaacute khUgrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei thucirc pharingm thUumlcopyng lagrave ngUumlcopyi da triexclng Thpermil nhUumlng coacute khi nagraveo chuacuteng ta thAtildey nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIuml da triexclng tOtilde ra quan tacircm hay lo liexclng lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn khaacutec seuml Ccedilaacutenh giaacute hdagger giOacuteng nhUuml lagrave nhraquong hung thucirc kinh hoagraveng kia hay khocircng Caacutei tinh thAgraven hay quan niŒm mparat con sacircu lagravem rAgraveu nOgravei canh hay con daringi caacutei mang coacute leuml khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc diIacuten giaumli mparat caacutech quaacute rparang ratildei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem ra aacutep doslashng trong trUumlcopyng hregp nagravey Vagrave cagraveng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thiacutech hregp ordf xatilde hparai vagrave quOacutec gia Hoa Kyuml khi magrave quyŠn tiquest do caacute nhacircn CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng triŒt Ccedillsaquo nhUumlng cUcircng CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti viŒc gaacutenh vaacutec traacutech nhiŒm cucirca mDaggeri caacute nhacircn cho hagravenh Ccedilparang cucirca migravenh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo Ccedildeg lacircy cho gia Ccediligravenh vagrave tAEligp thlsaquoVagrave bagravei hdaggerc choacutet coacute leuml lagrave tOslash nagravey vŠ sau chuacuteng ta seuml thAElign trdaggerng hOumln Ccedillsaquo khOtildei rOumli vagraveo caacutei tigravenh traringng mang nyenng thagravenh kipermiln kilsaquou vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm (racial profiling) magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong hAEligu quauml tai haringi cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn Ccedilaacuteng thUumlOumlng Ccediloacute cho dugrave Ccediloacute lagrave dacircn da Ccedilen hay lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec RAEligp HOgravei giaacuteo vv

Mai LoanHouston Texas Mailoan74yahoocom =END=

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi

- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc

TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

Under a government which imprisons unjustly the true place for a just man is also a prisonHenry David Thoreau

Npermilu coacute thlsaquo coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat niŠm vui nagraveo Ccediloacute trong nhraquong ngagravey thaacuteng khoacute khaelign nagravey cucirca cuparac vAElign Ccedilparang cho tiquest do thigrave Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave thpermil hŒ trEgrave ViŒt Nam vOslasha Ccediloacuteng goacutep thecircm cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdaggerHuyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang qua viŒc chAtildep nhAElign bUumlsectc vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhacircn chUgraveng cho niŠm tin vagraveo tiquest do vagrave cocircng lš Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh nhraquong anh hugraveng msecti cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi chuacuteng taDUumlsecti mparat chiacutenh quyŠn bAtildet cocircng chDagger ordf chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi yecircu cocircng lš lagrave ordf trong tugrave Henry David Thoreau mparat trong nhraquong ngUumlcopyi cha CcedilEgrave cucirca phaumln khaacuteng bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilatilde noacutei nhUuml thpermil Vagraveo tugrave lagrave vUcirc khiacute hraquou hiŒu nhAtildet lagrave nghiumla cordm cao thUumlregng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilAtildeu tranh bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng minh rcentng migravenh Ccediluacuteng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave thugrave cucirca migravenh nhAElign ra siquest phi lš vagrave bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh hdagger Tinh thAgraven bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilyent trecircn nŠn taumlng cucirca niŠm tin vagraveo siquest hUumlsectng thiŒn cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang tin rcentng khi phaumli CcedilOacutei diŒn vsecti siquest bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh migravenh kEgrave bAtildet cocircng seuml nhAElign ra chacircn lš Tin khaacutec Ccedili thigrave anh khocircng cograven lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo CcedilparangNpermilu Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang coacute lagravem gigrave sai thigrave hdagger chIgrave vi pharingm nhraquong CcediliŠu khoaumln cucirca mparat luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng thUgrave luAEligt phaacutep tUumlsectc Ccedili nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do caelign baumln cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Hdagger khocircng lagravem gigrave sai CcedilOacutei vsecti cocircng lš Nhraquong baumln aacuten khiexclc nghiŒt CcedilOacutei vsecti hdagger lagrave tAtildem gUumlOumlng soi Ccedillsaquo hŒ thOacuteng phaacutep luAEligt bAtildet cocircng nagravey thAtildey CcedilUumlregc siquest phi lš cucirca chiacutenh noacute ntildelsaquo thay CcedildegiVAringn lagrave lcopyi cucirca Thoreau NgUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghiuml rcentng hagravenh xordm chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng CcedilOacutei vsecti luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng lagrave cOacute giexclng vAElign doslashng nhraquong phUumlOumlng phaacutep chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedillsaquo thay Ccedildegi noacute rcentng phaumli tuacircn thucirc vagrave tocircn trdaggerng luAEligt phaacutep cho Ccedilpermiln khi noacute thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng npermilu luAEligt phaacutep rotilde rcentng lagrave bAtildet cocircng tipermiln trigravenh lagravem luAEligt khocircng nhcentm xoacutea bOtilde siquest bAtildet cocircng nagravey thigrave luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng - hatildey vi pharingm luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

naringn nhacircn mparat caacutech oan udegng taringi mparat khu an bigravenh vagrave yecircn tiumlnh trong khuocircn viecircn mparat trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf tilsaquou bang Virginia Trong sOacute nhraquong CcediliŠu bIcirc chIgrave triacutech ngUumlcopyi ta Ccedilyenc biŒt chuacute trdaggerng Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt vŠ Ccedilaringo luAEligt cAtildem sordm doslashng caacutec loaringi suacuteng maacutey liecircn thanh (semi-automatic assault weapons) Ccedilatilde khocircng CcedilUumlregc gia haringn thecircm vagraveo naeligm 2004 khi QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashc CcedilŠu ncentm dUumlsecti quyŠn cucirca Ccedilaumlng Cparang Hoagrave TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn nhiexclc laringi lagrave vagraveo cuOacutei naeligm 1993 phe chOacuteng viŒc phdeg bipermiln suacuteng Oacuteng (gun control) Ccedilatilde vAElign Ccedilparang thagravenh cocircng Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua mparat Ccedilaringo luAEligt nhcentm ngaelign ngOslasha tparai aacutec do suacuteng Ccedilaringn gacircy ra nhAtildet lagrave vsecti siquest ucircng hpara Ccediliexclc liquestc cucirca ngagravenh hagravenh phaacutep dUumlsecti tragraveo TT Bill Clinton thuparac Ccedilaumlng Dacircn Chucirc ntildearingo luAEligt nagravey coacute hiŒu liquestc tOslash thaacuteng Hai naeligm 1994 Ccedilogravei hOtildei viŒc kilsaquom soaacutet vagrave CcediliŠu tra kIuml lUumllaquong lš lIcircch nhraquong ai muOacuten mua suacuteng vagrave thUumlcopyng CcedilUumlregc gdaggeri lagrave Brady Bill Ccedillsaquo nhiexclc nhordf Ccedilpermiln cocircng sUgravec vagrave cOacute giexclng cucirca bagrave Sarah Brady daacutem maringnh daringn vagrave cUumlOumlng quypermilt chOacuteng laringi thpermil liquestc cucirca khOacutei baumlo vŒ quyŠn mua suacuteng tiquest do lagrave hparai NRA ChOgraveng bagrave Sarah lagrave ocircng James Brady phaacutet ngocircn viecircn Toagrave Baringch ndashc vagrave cUcircng lagrave ngUumlcopyi bIcirc truacuteng Ccedilaringn cucirca Hinckley (vagrave sau Ccediloacute phaumli ngOgravei xe laelign vigrave bIcirc tecirc liŒt) trong voslash aacutem saacutet TT Reagan vagraveo naeligm 1981 ntildepermiln thaacuteng 9 naeligm 1994 QuOacutec Hparai Hoa Kyuml thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt ngaelign cAtildem viŒc mua baacuten 19 kilsaquou suacuteng tAtilden cocircng thuparac loaringi tiquest Ccedilparang (gOgravem caacutec loaringi suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn nhUuml AR-15 AK-47 Uzi) NhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng cucirca hparai NRA vAringn cograven maringnh necircn Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagravey chIgrave coacute hiŒu liquestc trong 10 naeligm vagrave sau Ccediloacute phaumli CcedilUumlregc QuOacutec Hparai Ccedilem ra bOtilde phipermilu chAtildep thuAElign tipermilp thigrave msecti coacute hiŒu liquestc gia haringn ntildepermiln naeligm 2004 phe Cparang Hoagrave vOacuten lagrave CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn vsecti hparai NRA niexclm toagraven quyŠn ordf hai ngagravenh hagravenh phaacutep vagrave lAEligp phaacutep QuOacutec Hparai thuparac vŠ phe Cparang Hoagrave niexclm Ccedila sOacute khocircng Ccedilem Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagravey ra Ccedillsaquo bagraven catildei vagrave TT Bush cUcircng lregi doslashng thcopyi cOuml Ccedillsaquo bOtilde myenc lagravem ngOuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coi nhUuml xoaacute sdeg Ccedilaringo luAEligt nagraveyNgoagravei viŒc chIgrave triacutech hagravenh Ccedilparang tipermilp tay hparai NRA cucirca QuOacutec Hparai phe Cparang Hoagrave vagrave TT Bush trong viŒc khocircng gia haringn Ccedilaringo luAEligt ngaelign cAtildem suacuteng liecircn thanh mparat sOacute caacutec bagravei xatilde luAElign trecircn caacutec tcopy baacuteo ordf Acircu Chacircu cUcircng bigravenh phAumlm vŠ sUgravec maringnh cucirca hparai NRA Chiacutenh aacutep liquestc vagrave tiŠn baringc dOgravei dagraveo cucirca khOacutei nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho nhiŠu chiacutenh trIcirc gia phe Dacircn Chucirc (nhUuml Ugraveng cordm viecircn Al Gore vagraveo naeligm 2000) cUcircng phaumli e ngaringi vigrave sreg mAtildet phipermilu nhAtildet lagrave ordf nhraquong tilsaquou bang coacute nhiŠu cordm tri sOacuteng ordf vugraveng nocircng thocircn Do nhraquong nguyecircn nhacircn lIcircch sordm vagrave vaelign hoaacute CcedilIcirca lš ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml sOacuteng ordf caacutec trang traringi trong vugraveng nocircng thocircn rparang lsectn vagrave bao la thUumlcopyng cAgraven phaumli coacute scurrenn suacuteng Oacuteng trong nhagrave Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ an ninh vagrave tagravei saumln cho gia Ccediligravenh migravenh ChIgrave riecircng ordf nhraquong vugraveng Ccedilocirc thIcirc Ccedilocircng dacircn thigrave siquest hiŒn hraquou vagrave Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng cucirca nhacircn viecircn cocircng liquestc msecti nhanh choacuteng vagrave hiŒu quauml hOumln vagrave do Ccediloacute nhu cAgraveu cAgraven coacute suacuteng trong nhagrave hay becircn nghegraveo cUcircng giaumlm bsectt hay khocircng cAgraven thipermiltMparat sOacute caacutec bagravei bigravenh luAElign khaacutec cograven Ccedili xa hOumln nraquoa so saacutenh nhraquong neacutet tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng vŠ tiacutenh ciquestc Ccediloan cucirca caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf trUumlcopyng hdaggerc taringi MIuml cUcircng khocircng thua gigrave caacutec voslash ocircm bom tiquest saacutet cucirca nhraquong tay HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutechTaringi Anh QuOacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo The Independent charingy hagraveng tiacutet lsectn Thaumlm Saacutet taringi sacircn trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh Caacutei siquest Ccedilam mecirc cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi muOacuten ucircng hpara viŒc coacute suacuteng tiquest do coacute thlsaquo biexclt nguOgraven tOslash Phoslash Hipermiln sOacute II (Second Amendment) cucirca Hipermiln Phaacutep Hoa Kyuml cho pheacutep ngUumlcopyi dacircn CcedilUumlregc quyŠn coacute vUcirc khiacute Myenc dugrave CcediliŠu nagravey CcedilUumlregc ra Ccedilcopyi tOslash luacutec xa xUumla khi magrave caacutec Ccedilparai dacircn quacircn thcopyi Atildey rAtildet cAgraven coacute suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedillsaquo chOacuteng laringi quacircn Ccedilparai Hoagraveng gia Anh trong cocircng cuparac giagravenh Ccedilparac lAEligp cho Hoa Kyuml hOgravei thpermil krsaquo thUgrave 18 Thpermil nhUumlng sau nagravey ngUumlcopyi ta cUgrave Ccedilem caacutei Ccedilaringo luAEligt cUcirc riacutech Ccediloacute ra Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho lAEligp trUumlcopyng baumlo vŒ ngUumlcopyi dacircn CcedilUumlregc quyŠn tiquest do coacute suacuteng

Tcopy Times ordf London thigrave vipermilt Nhraquong higravenh aumlnh kinh hoagraveng hocircm qua seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi tUuml duy cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml luacutec nagraveo cUcircng bIcirc aacutem aumlnh bordfi caacutei quyŠn CcedilUumlregc tiquest do coacute suacuteng Nhraquong CcedilIcirca danh Ccedillsaquo laringi nhiŠu dAtildeu Atilden nhUuml Jonesboro (voslash tagraven saacutet tAEligp thlsaquo naeligm 1979) Columbine (voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng hdaggerc ordf Colorado naeligm 1999) vagrave gicopy Ccedilacircy laringi coacute thecircm Virginia Tech ordf Blacksburg Vagrave con sOacute naringn nhacircn coacute thlsaquo thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng noacute seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi lograveng Ccedilam mecirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutei quyŠn tiquest do chpermilt ngUumlcopyi CcediloacuteLuAEligt lŒ taringi Anh vOacuten Ccedilatilde gisecti haringn quyŠn mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn NhAtildet lagrave sau voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng Tilsaquou hdaggerc Dunblane ordf Tocirc Caacutech Lan vagraveo naeligm 1996 khi hung thucirc T Hamilton biexcln chpermilt 17 ngUumlcopyi Anh QuOacutec cograven sipermilt chyent giexclt gao hOumln nraquoa ThAEligm chiacute ngay cauml caacutec liquestc siuml Thpermil VAElign Hparai vŠ mocircn biexcln suacuteng cucirca Anh QuOacutec cUcircng phaumli Ccedili ra nUumlsectc ngoagravei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc thiquestc tAEligp taacutec xaringTaringi Phaacutep chUumlOumlng trigravenh truyŠn higravenh France 2 biexclt CcedilAgraveu bcentng phoacuteng siquest vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey keacuteo dagravei Ccedilpermiln 10 phuacutet TAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhUuml Le Monde Le Parisien La Libeacuteration CcedilŠu giagravenh nguyecircn cauml trang CcedilAgraveu vagrave nhiŠu trang trong Ccedillsaquo khai thaacutec chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey Bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Le Figaro vsecti tiquesta CcedilŠ Mparat nUumlsectc MIuml CcedilAgravey baringo liquestc nhacircn danh nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Hparai NRA vsecti sUgravec maringnh cucirca noacute Ccedilang tigravem caacutech hoaacute giaumli tAtildet cauml nhraquong lcopyi kecircu gdaggeri gisecti haringn viŒc tiquest do mua suacuteng cho dugrave lagrave coacute khoaumlng 29000 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng ordf Hoa Kyuml mDaggeri naeligm vigrave suacuteng Oacuteng ChIgrave riecircng ordf thagravenh phOacute Philadelphia khocircng thocirci trong naeligm 2006 coacute tdegng cparang 410 voslash aacuten maringng gAgraven bcentng nhUuml tdegng sOacute cho cauml nUumlsectc Phaacutep Chi tipermilt coslash thlsaquo nhAtildet Ccedillsaquo giaumli thiacutech cho tigravenh traringng nagravey lagrave ordf nhraquong con sOacute thOacuteng kecirc taringi MIuml hiŒn nay coacute khoaumlng 65 triŒu khAumlu suacuteng Ccedilucirc loaringi lUumlu hagravenh trong nUumlsectc mparat caacutech hregp phaacutep vagrave coacute iacutet nhAtildet lagrave 40 caacutec gia Ccediligravenh CcedilŠu coacute suacuteng mparat caacutech hregp lŒ MOacutei Uumlu tUuml chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca Hoa Kyuml CcedilOacutei vsecti chuyŒn suacuteng Oacuteng ngagravey nay phaumli lagrave traacutech nhiŒm cucirca QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashcTaringi ntildeUgravec voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Blacksburg lagrave CcedilŠ tagravei chiacutenh mordf magraven cho tAtildet cauml caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh tin tUgravec Trecircn Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh ZDF xUumlsectng ngocircn viecircn troslash cparat Hannelore Fischer Ccedilyent cacircu hOtildei MDaggeri naeligm coacute khoaumlng 30000 ngUumlcopyi MIuml chpermilt vigrave suacuteng Ccedilaringn Chpoundng leuml CcediliŠu Ccediloacute chUumla Ccedilucirc lagrave lš do Ccedillsaquo khipermiln cho ngUumlcopyi ta thordm xeacutet laringi chiacutenh saacutech cho pheacutep mua suacuteng Oacuteng tiquest do hay sao NUumlsectc ntildeUgravec cUcircng nhUuml Anh QuOacutec lagrave quOacutec gia rAtildet gisecti haringn viŒc mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn myenc dugrave cUcircng khocircng thoaacutet khOtildei nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng nhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra vagraveo naeligm 2002 ntildeoacute lagrave voslash anh hdaggerc sinh R Steinhauser vagraveo naeligm trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde bIcirc Ccediludegi khOtildei trUumlcopyng Gutenberg ordf thagravenh phOacute Erfurt sau Ccediloacute mang suacuteng quay trordf laringi trUumlcopyng vagrave biexcln chpermilt 16 ngUumlcopyi trUumlsectc khi ndeg suacuteng tiquest saacutet chIgrave trong vograveng 10 phuacutetTaringi Yacute ntildearingi Lregi bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Il Messagero chIgrave triacutech luAEligt cho pheacutep mang suacuteng tiquest do taringi Hoa Kyuml trong Ccediloacute coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Ai coi phim aumlnh cucirca Hollywood cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rcentng kEgrave nagraveo magrave coacute suacuteng trong tay thigrave trUumlsectc sau gigrave cUcircng seuml khai hoauml DUumlcopyng nhUuml ai ordf MIuml cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rotilde nhUuml vAEligy cauml nhUumlng rOgravei cUcircng chpoundng ai chIcircu thay Ccedildegi CcediliŠu gigrave Nhraquong tin tUgravec kinh hoagraveng taringi Blacksburg cho thAtildey tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca nUumlsectc MIuml vagrave noacute cUcircng khocircng khOtildei khipermiln chuacuteng ta iacutet nhAtildet cUcircng hagravei lograveng vsecti caacutei xatilde hparai ordf Yacute nagravey cUcircng cograven nhiŠu khipermilm khuypermilt liexclm nhUumlng dAringu sao ngUumlcopyi dacircn Yacute chIgrave lo liexclng cho nhraquong chuyŒn tAgravem thUumlcopyng thay vigrave phaumli Uumlu tUuml trUumlsectc nhraquong cacircy suacuteng tilsaquou liecircnTaringi Tacircy Ban Nha tcopy baacuteo El Mundo thigrave tauml caumlnh ordf Virginia Tech nhUuml lagrave mparat nOumli chOacuten cograven ghecirc tordfm hOumln cauml Columbine Bagravei baacuteo chIgrave triacutech tigravenh traringng baringo liquestc xaumly ra nhan nhaumln khiexclp nOumli taringi Hoa Kyuml vagrave gdaggeri caacutec sacircn trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc hay trung hdaggerc ordf MIuml ngagravey nay Ccedilang trordf thagravenh nhraquong chipermiln trUumlcopyng (battlegrounds)

Phaumln Ugraveng taringi Aacute Chacircu vagrave nhraquong nOumli khaacutecNgay cauml taringi Uacutec ntildearingi Lregi quOacutec gia CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn nhAtildet vsecti Hoa Kyuml voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhigraven vsecti mparat con miexclt checirc bai vagrave chIgrave triacutech Chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng J Howard CcedilOgraveng minh ndegi tipermilng trung thagravenh vsecti TT Bush cUcircng daacutem maringnh daringn CcedilUumla ra nhraquong š kipermiln CcedilOacutei nghIcircch Sau khi CcedilUumla ra nhraquong lcopyi chia buOgraven Ccedilpermiln gia Ccediligravenh caacutec naringn nhacircn trong voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey ocircng Howard Ccedilatilde nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln viŒc nUumlsectc Uacutec Ccedilatilde coacute nhraquong luAEligt lŒ nghiecircm nhyent cAtildem viŒc mang suacuteng Oacuteng trong ngUumlcopyi necircn Ccedilatilde giuacutep giaumlm bsectt nhraquong thaumlm traringng coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra nhUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml Ocircng Howard noacutei Chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde hagravenh Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo gisecti haringn viŒc sordm doslashng suacuteng Oacuteng vagrave chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde cUumlOumlng quypermilt vsecti lAEligp trUumlcopyng nagravey Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng tOtilde cho mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi thAtildey rcentng caacutei taacutec haringi xAtildeu cucirca chucirc nghiumla tiquest do suacuteng Oacuteng nhUuml ordf Hoa Kyuml seuml khocircng thlsaquo hiŒn thiquestc CcedilUumlregc ordf nUumlsectc Uacutec nagravey TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn bipermilt rcentng Uacutec cUcircng Ccedilatilde traumli qua mparat thaumlm traringng vŠ suacuteng Oacuteng trong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi mparat lagraveng du lIcircch Port Arthur ordf Ccedilaumlo Tasmanian vagraveo naeligm 1996 Trong voslash nagravey hung thucirc Martin Bryant dugraveng suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn ndeg suacuteng bOslasha batildei taringi mparat quaacuten cagrave phecirc rOgravei sau Ccediloacute charingy sang tiŒm kpermil cAElign biexcln tipermilp loaringn xaring klsaquo cauml nhraquong du khaacutech CcedilUgraveng raumli raacutec trong batildei CcedilAEligu xe HAEligu quauml thaumlm khOacutec khipermiln cho 35 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng vagrave 37 ngUumlcopyi bIcirc thUumlOumlng Sau voslash nagravey chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng Howard Ccedilatilde chucirc Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt sipermilt chyent quyŠn sordm doslashng suacuteng taringi UacutecRiecircng taringi ƒn ntildepara tin vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi chuacute š vigrave con sOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒn theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng nagravey cUcircng khaacute cao khoaumlng gAgraven 700 ngUumlcopyi NhAtildet lagrave sau khi coacute tin lagrave trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn coacute mparat giaacuteo sUuml gOacutec ƒn lagrave ocircng G V Loganathan 51 tudegi Tin nagravey khipermiln cho bOacute mEuml cucirca vIcirc giaacuteo sUuml nagravey gyenp cOumln khucircng hoaumlng vagrave hiŒn nay chiacutenh phucirc ƒn Ccedilang tigravem caacutech Ccedillsaquo CcedilUumla hdagger sang MIuml Ccedillsaquo lo viŒc chocircn cAtildet theo nhUuml š nguyŒn cucirca ngUumlcopyi quaacute cOacute muOacuten CcedilUumlregc chocircn cAtildet taringi Hoa Kyuml Trong khi Ccediloacute thigrave caacutec baacuteo CcediliŒn tordm ordf ƒn nhUuml NDTVcom hoyenc Rediffcom cUcircng tragraven ngAEligp nhraquong cuparac tranh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey trong Ccediloacute coacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh luAElign nhUuml Voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cho thAtildey rotilde lagrave mparat chpermil Ccedilpara dacircn chucirc khocircng coacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti quyŠn tiquest do mang suacuteng Ccedillsaquo gipermilt ngUumlcopyi Hoyenc mparat nhAElign CcedilIcircnh khaacutec khaacute chiacutenh xaacutec Ngagravey nagraveo magrave luAEligt lŒ kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng cograven lOtildeng lEgraveo vagrave ngagravey nagraveo magrave khOacutei vAElign Ccedilparang quyŠn coacute suacuteng nhUuml NRA cograven myenc sUgravec tung hoagravenh theo š muOacuten thigrave nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet nhUuml thpermil nagravey seuml khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiTaringi NhAEligt Baumln tin tUgravec vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn nhanh choacuteng charingy hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn cUcircng nhUuml CcedilUumlregc triquestc tipermilp truyŠn higravenh tOslash hiŒn trUumlcopyng ordf Virginia Myenc dugrave khocircng coacute mparat sinh viecircn gOacutec NhAEligt nagraveo trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi NhAEligt quan tacircm vigrave caacutec trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf MIuml vAringn lagrave mparat CcedilIcirca Ccedililsaquom CcedilUumlregc Uumla thiacutech nhiŠu nhAtildet cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn NhAEligt muOacuten du hdaggerc ordf nUumlsectc ngoagravei HiŒn nay tdegng cparang coacute khoaumlng 38000 sinh viecircn NhAEligt du hdaggerc taringi MIumlTaringi HOgraveng Kocircng ntildeagravei Loan vagrave Trung Cparang voslash thaumlm saacutet cUcircng CcedilUumlregc theo dotildei rAtildet kIuml nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi gian CcedilAgraveu khi lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc chUumla CcedilUumlregc nhAElign diŒn chiacutenh xaacutec Thoaringt CcedilAgraveu caacutec baumln tin noacuteng (breaking news) CcedilUumlregc nhanh choacuteng loan truyŠn chIgrave cho bipermilt sOuml qua vŠ hung thucirc dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu ROgravei iacutet lacircu sau Ccediloacute thigrave laringi coacute tin ngUumlcopyi nagravey dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa Vagrave matildei Ccedilpermiln hocircm sau thigrave msecti CcedilUumlregc xaacutec CcedilIcircnh lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven Cho Seng-hui naeligm nay 23 tudegi sinh viecircn theo hdaggerc mocircn Anh vaelign Chiacutenh caacutei tin mAEligp mcopy thipermilu chiacutenh xaacutec nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho bipermilt bao cparang CcedilOgraveng gOacutec Aacute phaumli baelign khoaelign vagrave lo acircu thipermilu thoaumli maacutei khocircng iacutet trong nhraquong gicopy phuacutet CcedilAgraveu tiecircn Ccediloacute

Trong sOacute caacutec bagravei phacircn tiacutech charingy trecircn caacutec baacuteo ordf Aacute Chacircu hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu thuAEligt laringi nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi caacutec trUumlcopyng hdaggerc tOslash voslash xaumly ra ordf mparat toagrave thaacutep cao cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Texas ordf thucirc phucirc Austin vagraveo naeligm 1966 cho Ccedilpermiln voslash diIacuten ra trong phograveng aelign trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc Columbine ordf Colorado vagraveo naeligm 1999 Nparai dung tAtildet cauml caacutec bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu diIacuten tauml tacircm traringng chAtilden Ccedilparang vagrave ghecirc tordfm trUumlsectc caacutei truyŠn thOacuteng thiacutech suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedilyenc thugrave ordf Hoa Kyuml vagrave gAgraven nhUuml hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu tUumlcopyng thuAEligt Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt TT Bush sau khi lecircn tipermilng chia buOgraven vsecti caacutec gia Ccediligravenh naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute vAringn lecircn tipermilng xaacutec nhAElign quyŠn cOuml baumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml lagrave CcedilUumlregc mua suacutengThoaringt CcedilAgraveu khi tin tUgravec CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn vagrave bagraven catildei rparang ratildei trecircn myent Internet vŠ lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc coacute thlsaquo lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao Trung Cparang Ccedilatilde vparai vatilde noacutei rcentng tin tUgravec nagravey chUumla CcedilUumlregc kilsaquom chUgraveng Sau Ccediloacute chiacutenh quyŠn Trung Cparang cUcircng gordmi mparat cocircng hagravem chiacutenh thUgravec phacircn Uumlu Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml SOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec Hoa theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng Virginia Tech cUcircng cao bcentng nhUuml vsecti siuml sOacute cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒnDiuml nhiecircn lagrave taringi Nam Hagraven thigrave voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey CcedilUumlregc bagraven taacuten nhiŠu nhAtildet sau khi danh tiacutenh cucirca hung thucirc CcedilUumlregc xaacutec nhAElign mparat caacutech chiacutenh thUgravec Bpara Ngoaringi Giao nUumlsectc nagravey vagrave ngay cauml Tdegng thOacuteng Roh Moo-Huyn cUcircng lecircn tipermilng phacircn Uumlu vagrave xin lDaggeri Tuy vAEligy mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi coacute quy chpermil di dacircn thUumlcopyng truacute tUgravec lagrave coacute thEgrave xanh cho dugrave vAringn cograven mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven Chi tipermilt cho thAtildey lagrave Cho Seng-hui Ccedilpermiln CcedilIcircnh cUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml cugraveng vsecti bOacute mEuml tOslash naeligm 1992 vagrave nhUuml thpermil cUcircng coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc coi gAgraven giOacuteng nhUuml mparat cocircng dacircn bigravenh thUumlcopyng taringi MIuml chUgrave khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat di dacircn ngoaringi quOacutec Caacutec Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh YTN vagrave MBC ordf Nam Hagraven cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh ordf nhraquong Ccedililsaquom nagravey cho rcentng chi tipermilt vŠ lš lIcircch mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc khai thaacutec quaacute nhiŠu vagrave quaacute lOacute Bordfi vigrave anh ta Ccedilatilde sinh sOacuteng thUumlcopyng triquestc ordf Hoa Kyuml tOslash naeligm 1992 Ccedilpermiln nay ntildeacircy chIgrave lagrave mparat siquest kiŒn coacute tiacutenh caacutech caacute nhacircn Vagrave khocircng necircn locirci keacuteo cauml khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven vagraveo trong nparai voslashTcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhAtildet taringi Nam Hagraven lagrave tcopy Chosun Ilbo thigrave cho rcentng chiacutenh phucirc Nam Hagraven lo ngaringi voslash nagravey coacute thlsaquo gacircy ra mparat taacutec haringi xAtildeu cho mOacutei quan hŒ giraquoa hai quOacutec gia Nam Hagraven vagrave Hoa Kyuml Trecircn diIacuten Ccedilagraven Internet cucirca baacuteo nagravey nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi dacircn Nam Hagraven tOtilde lpara nhraquong tigravenh caumlm nhUuml xAtildeu hdeg hoyenc lo acircu trUumlsectc nhraquong hAEligu quauml bAtildet lregi coacute thlsaquo Ccedilpermiln trong tUumlOumlng lai cho ngUumlcopyi Nam HagravenDiuml nhiecircn trong cparang CcedilOgraveng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta cUcircng coacute nhraquong nDaggeri lo acircu tUumlOumlng tiquest nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi Ccedililsaquom CcedilAgraveu khi chIgrave nghe noacutei Ccedilpermiln danh tiacutenh hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu NhUumlng cho dugrave sau Ccediloacute coacute bipermilt lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven thigrave siquest lo acircu cUcircng khocircng giaumlm nhiŠu vigrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei CcedilOacutei vsecti nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng taringi MIuml viŒc hdagger coacute thlsaquo phacircn biŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi Hoa hay Nam Hagraven NhAEligt Baumln vv lagrave mparat CcediliŠu hpermilt sUgravec khoacute khaelignTrong mparat chUumlOumlng trigravenh bagraven luAElign trecircn Ccedilagravei Little Saigon Radio nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Baumlo Truacutec coacute tacircm tigravenh rcentng caacute nhacircn ocircng cUcircng coacute phAgraven bipermilt lo ngaringi vigrave khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo lUumlcopyng trUumlsectc CcedilUumlregc hAEligu quauml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng ordf MIuml coacute thlsaquo tigravem caacutech trauml thugrave vigrave tiacutenh quaacute khiacutech hay noacuteng giAElign vocirc csect NhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi gOacutec HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp ngay sau khi voslash ndeg bom ngagravey 11 thaacuteng 9 naeligm 2001 bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi MIuml tAtilden cocircng Ccedilaacutenh CcedilAEligp hay biexcln gipermilt chIgrave vigrave caacutei tparai coacute racircu xOgravem xoagravem hay quAtilden khaelign trecircn CcedilAgraveu vagrave do Ccediloacute bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi da triexclng quaacute khiacutech muOacuten trauml thugrave cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute thiŒt maringng ordf hai toagrave thaacutep Ccedilocirci World Trade Center ordf New York

Lcopyi thuacute tparai cucirca ocircng Truacutec khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi nhsect laringi mparat sOacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh phAumlm hay nhAElign CcedilIcircnh cucirca nhiŠu nhagrave baacuteo khaacutec trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng phaacutet thanh luacutec trUumlsectc magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln hAEligu quauml tai haringi vagrave sacircu CcedilAEligm cucirca noacute ntildeoacute lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nhUuml DUumlOumlng Phoslashc vagrave Pharingm Long cUcircng trecircn lagraven soacuteng cucirca LSR khi xUumla thUumlcopyng hay giIacuteu cregt vŠ higravenh aumlnh cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi coacute racircu dagravei Ccedilparai CcedilAgraveu khaelign quAtilden vv vagrave cho rcentng npermilu lecircn phi cOuml magrave thAtildey coacute myent nhraquong ngUumlcopyi nhUuml thpermil nagravey thigrave necircn tigravem caacutech ruacutet lui hay traacutenh neacute lagrave aelign chiexclc nhAtildet khOtildei lo bIcirc khocircng tyenc vv Theo lAEligp luAElign cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nagravey cho dugrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo khocircng coacute hdagger hagraveng gigrave vsecti nhraquong quacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech hay nhraquong phAgraven tordm khucircng bOacute nhUumlng hIacute myenc nhraquong thUgrave Ccediloacute vagraveo ngUumlcopyi hay coacute bŠ ngoagravei tUumlOumlng tiquest lagrave coi nhUuml coacute quyŠn bIcirc nghi ngcopy vagrave xpermilp haringng CcedilOgraveng loaringi vsecti dacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech ntildeacircy lagrave mparat thaacutei Ccedilpara phaumln aumlnh siquest suy nghiuml thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt nocircng caringn vagrave khaacute iacutech krsaquo Bordfi vigrave npermilu tigravem hilsaquou kIuml lUumllaquong mparat quy luAEligt Ccedilogravei hOtildei bAtildet cUgrave nhraquong ai bUumlsectc vagraveo ngagravenh truyŠn thocircng necircn tuacircn theo ngUumlcopyi ta seuml nhAElign thUgravec ra rcentng trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cograven coacute nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi theo ƒn Ccedilpara giaacuteo hay ngUumlcopyi Sikh vv cUcircng coacute nhraquong trang phoslashc tUumlOumlng tiquest nhUumlng laringi chpoundng coacute Ccedililsaquom nagraveo gAgraven gUcirci tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng hay cugraveng niŠm tin tocircn giaacuteo vsecti khOacutei ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp Vagrave quan trdaggerng hOumln nraquoa khocircng phaumli ai trong khOacutei hOumln mparat tIgrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu lagrave mocircn CcedilŒ trung thagravenh cucirca Osama bin Laden luacutec nagraveo cUcircng mang lograveng thugrave hAElign CcedilOacutei vsecti Hoa KyumlChiacutenh vigrave caacutei tai haringi cucirca nhraquong thagravenh kipermiln nocircng caringn vagrave thipermilu chiacuten chiexcln nagravey magrave nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ordf Hoa Kyuml nhAtildet lagrave thagravenh phAgraven thilsaquou sOacute gOacutec da Ccedilen thUumlcopyng tranh CcedilAtildeu Ccedillsaquo traacutenh cho tigravenh traringng vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra gdaggeri lagrave racial profiling (tUgravec lagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute con ngUumlcopyi vigrave mAgraveu da) ntildeatilde Ccedilagravenh lagrave Ccedila sOacute caacutec kEgrave pharingm tparai taringi nhiŠu nOumli lagrave thagravenh phAgraven dacircn da Ccedilen nhUumlng chpoundng leuml vigrave caacutei magraveu da Ccediloacute magrave bAtildet cUgrave ngUumlcopyi da Ccedilen nagraveo cUcircng coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nhacircn viecircn caumlnh saacutet vocirc csect chyenn laringi Ccedillsaquo xeacutet hOtildei giAtildey tcopy magrave khocircng coacute mparat lš do nghi ngcopy khauml tiacuten (probable cause) nagraveo Ccediloacute Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho viŒc chyenn xeacutet nagravey Trong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng magrave hung thucirc lagrave mparat di dacircn gOacutec Nam Hagraven Ccedilatilde CcedilIcircnh cUuml lacircu naeligm taringi MIuml coacute leuml Ccedila sOacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute khaacutec sinh sOacuteng taringi Hoa Kyuml khocircng necircn coacute myenc caumlm tiquest ti cUcircng nhUuml khocircng necircn tOtilde lpara quan tacircm vigrave coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nghi ngcopy lagrave CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Vagrave cUcircng khocircng necircn coacute caumlm giaacutec nhEuml nhotildem khi hay tin hung thucirc lagrave ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven Chpoundng leuml npermilu hung thucirc hay kEgrave xAtildeu lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt thigrave cauml triŒu ngUumlcopyi ViŒt CcedilIcircnh cUuml trecircn nUumlsectc MIuml nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu phaumli xAtildeu hdeg lacircy hay sao Bordfi vigrave noacutei cho cugraveng Ccediloacute chIgrave lagrave mparat vAtilden CcedilŠ caacute nhacircn Vagrave bAtildet cUgrave mparat giOacuteng dacircn nagraveo cUcircng coacute kEgrave tOacutet ngUumlcopyi xAtildeu ngUumlcopyi hay kEgrave dordf Trong Ccedila sOacute caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng xaumly ra trong quaacute khUgrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei thucirc pharingm thUumlcopyng lagrave ngUumlcopyi da triexclng Thpermil nhUumlng coacute khi nagraveo chuacuteng ta thAtildey nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIuml da triexclng tOtilde ra quan tacircm hay lo liexclng lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn khaacutec seuml Ccedilaacutenh giaacute hdagger giOacuteng nhUuml lagrave nhraquong hung thucirc kinh hoagraveng kia hay khocircng Caacutei tinh thAgraven hay quan niŒm mparat con sacircu lagravem rAgraveu nOgravei canh hay con daringi caacutei mang coacute leuml khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc diIacuten giaumli mparat caacutech quaacute rparang ratildei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem ra aacutep doslashng trong trUumlcopyng hregp nagravey Vagrave cagraveng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thiacutech hregp ordf xatilde hparai vagrave quOacutec gia Hoa Kyuml khi magrave quyŠn tiquest do caacute nhacircn CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng triŒt Ccedillsaquo nhUumlng cUcircng CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti viŒc gaacutenh vaacutec traacutech nhiŒm cucirca mDaggeri caacute nhacircn cho hagravenh Ccedilparang cucirca migravenh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo Ccedildeg lacircy cho gia Ccediligravenh vagrave tAEligp thlsaquoVagrave bagravei hdaggerc choacutet coacute leuml lagrave tOslash nagravey vŠ sau chuacuteng ta seuml thAElign trdaggerng hOumln Ccedillsaquo khOtildei rOumli vagraveo caacutei tigravenh traringng mang nyenng thagravenh kipermiln kilsaquou vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm (racial profiling) magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong hAEligu quauml tai haringi cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn Ccedilaacuteng thUumlOumlng Ccediloacute cho dugrave Ccediloacute lagrave dacircn da Ccedilen hay lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec RAEligp HOgravei giaacuteo vv

Mai LoanHouston Texas Mailoan74yahoocom =END=

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi

- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc

TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

Under a government which imprisons unjustly the true place for a just man is also a prisonHenry David Thoreau

Npermilu coacute thlsaquo coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat niŠm vui nagraveo Ccediloacute trong nhraquong ngagravey thaacuteng khoacute khaelign nagravey cucirca cuparac vAElign Ccedilparang cho tiquest do thigrave Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave thpermil hŒ trEgrave ViŒt Nam vOslasha Ccediloacuteng goacutep thecircm cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdaggerHuyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang qua viŒc chAtildep nhAElign bUumlsectc vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhacircn chUgraveng cho niŠm tin vagraveo tiquest do vagrave cocircng lš Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh nhraquong anh hugraveng msecti cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi chuacuteng taDUumlsecti mparat chiacutenh quyŠn bAtildet cocircng chDagger ordf chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi yecircu cocircng lš lagrave ordf trong tugrave Henry David Thoreau mparat trong nhraquong ngUumlcopyi cha CcedilEgrave cucirca phaumln khaacuteng bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilatilde noacutei nhUuml thpermil Vagraveo tugrave lagrave vUcirc khiacute hraquou hiŒu nhAtildet lagrave nghiumla cordm cao thUumlregng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilAtildeu tranh bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng minh rcentng migravenh Ccediluacuteng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave thugrave cucirca migravenh nhAElign ra siquest phi lš vagrave bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh hdagger Tinh thAgraven bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilyent trecircn nŠn taumlng cucirca niŠm tin vagraveo siquest hUumlsectng thiŒn cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang tin rcentng khi phaumli CcedilOacutei diŒn vsecti siquest bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh migravenh kEgrave bAtildet cocircng seuml nhAElign ra chacircn lš Tin khaacutec Ccedili thigrave anh khocircng cograven lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo CcedilparangNpermilu Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang coacute lagravem gigrave sai thigrave hdagger chIgrave vi pharingm nhraquong CcediliŠu khoaumln cucirca mparat luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng thUgrave luAEligt phaacutep tUumlsectc Ccedili nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do caelign baumln cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Hdagger khocircng lagravem gigrave sai CcedilOacutei vsecti cocircng lš Nhraquong baumln aacuten khiexclc nghiŒt CcedilOacutei vsecti hdagger lagrave tAtildem gUumlOumlng soi Ccedillsaquo hŒ thOacuteng phaacutep luAEligt bAtildet cocircng nagravey thAtildey CcedilUumlregc siquest phi lš cucirca chiacutenh noacute ntildelsaquo thay CcedildegiVAringn lagrave lcopyi cucirca Thoreau NgUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghiuml rcentng hagravenh xordm chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng CcedilOacutei vsecti luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng lagrave cOacute giexclng vAElign doslashng nhraquong phUumlOumlng phaacutep chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedillsaquo thay Ccedildegi noacute rcentng phaumli tuacircn thucirc vagrave tocircn trdaggerng luAEligt phaacutep cho Ccedilpermiln khi noacute thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng npermilu luAEligt phaacutep rotilde rcentng lagrave bAtildet cocircng tipermiln trigravenh lagravem luAEligt khocircng nhcentm xoacutea bOtilde siquest bAtildet cocircng nagravey thigrave luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng - hatildey vi pharingm luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

Tcopy Times ordf London thigrave vipermilt Nhraquong higravenh aumlnh kinh hoagraveng hocircm qua seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi tUuml duy cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml luacutec nagraveo cUcircng bIcirc aacutem aumlnh bordfi caacutei quyŠn CcedilUumlregc tiquest do coacute suacuteng Nhraquong CcedilIcirca danh Ccedillsaquo laringi nhiŠu dAtildeu Atilden nhUuml Jonesboro (voslash tagraven saacutet tAEligp thlsaquo naeligm 1979) Columbine (voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng hdaggerc ordf Colorado naeligm 1999) vagrave gicopy Ccedilacircy laringi coacute thecircm Virginia Tech ordf Blacksburg Vagrave con sOacute naringn nhacircn coacute thlsaquo thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng noacute seuml khocircng thay Ccedildegi lograveng Ccedilam mecirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutei quyŠn tiquest do chpermilt ngUumlcopyi CcediloacuteLuAEligt lŒ taringi Anh vOacuten Ccedilatilde gisecti haringn quyŠn mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn NhAtildet lagrave sau voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi trUumlcopyng Tilsaquou hdaggerc Dunblane ordf Tocirc Caacutech Lan vagraveo naeligm 1996 khi hung thucirc T Hamilton biexcln chpermilt 17 ngUumlcopyi Anh QuOacutec cograven sipermilt chyent giexclt gao hOumln nraquoa ThAEligm chiacute ngay cauml caacutec liquestc siuml Thpermil VAElign Hparai vŠ mocircn biexcln suacuteng cucirca Anh QuOacutec cUcircng phaumli Ccedili ra nUumlsectc ngoagravei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc thiquestc tAEligp taacutec xaringTaringi Phaacutep chUumlOumlng trigravenh truyŠn higravenh France 2 biexclt CcedilAgraveu bcentng phoacuteng siquest vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey keacuteo dagravei Ccedilpermiln 10 phuacutet TAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhUuml Le Monde Le Parisien La Libeacuteration CcedilŠu giagravenh nguyecircn cauml trang CcedilAgraveu vagrave nhiŠu trang trong Ccedillsaquo khai thaacutec chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey Bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Le Figaro vsecti tiquesta CcedilŠ Mparat nUumlsectc MIuml CcedilAgravey baringo liquestc nhacircn danh nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Hparai NRA vsecti sUgravec maringnh cucirca noacute Ccedilang tigravem caacutech hoaacute giaumli tAtildet cauml nhraquong lcopyi kecircu gdaggeri gisecti haringn viŒc tiquest do mua suacuteng cho dugrave lagrave coacute khoaumlng 29000 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng ordf Hoa Kyuml mDaggeri naeligm vigrave suacuteng Oacuteng ChIgrave riecircng ordf thagravenh phOacute Philadelphia khocircng thocirci trong naeligm 2006 coacute tdegng cparang 410 voslash aacuten maringng gAgraven bcentng nhUuml tdegng sOacute cho cauml nUumlsectc Phaacutep Chi tipermilt coslash thlsaquo nhAtildet Ccedillsaquo giaumli thiacutech cho tigravenh traringng nagravey lagrave ordf nhraquong con sOacute thOacuteng kecirc taringi MIuml hiŒn nay coacute khoaumlng 65 triŒu khAumlu suacuteng Ccedilucirc loaringi lUumlu hagravenh trong nUumlsectc mparat caacutech hregp phaacutep vagrave coacute iacutet nhAtildet lagrave 40 caacutec gia Ccediligravenh CcedilŠu coacute suacuteng mparat caacutech hregp lŒ MOacutei Uumlu tUuml chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca Hoa Kyuml CcedilOacutei vsecti chuyŒn suacuteng Oacuteng ngagravey nay phaumli lagrave traacutech nhiŒm cucirca QuOacutec Hparai vagrave Toagrave Baringch ndashcTaringi ntildeUgravec voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Blacksburg lagrave CcedilŠ tagravei chiacutenh mordf magraven cho tAtildet cauml caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh tin tUgravec Trecircn Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh ZDF xUumlsectng ngocircn viecircn troslash cparat Hannelore Fischer Ccedilyent cacircu hOtildei MDaggeri naeligm coacute khoaumlng 30000 ngUumlcopyi MIuml chpermilt vigrave suacuteng Ccedilaringn Chpoundng leuml CcediliŠu Ccediloacute chUumla Ccedilucirc lagrave lš do Ccedillsaquo khipermiln cho ngUumlcopyi ta thordm xeacutet laringi chiacutenh saacutech cho pheacutep mua suacuteng Oacuteng tiquest do hay sao NUumlsectc ntildeUgravec cUcircng nhUuml Anh QuOacutec lagrave quOacutec gia rAtildet gisecti haringn viŒc mang suacuteng cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn myenc dugrave cUcircng khocircng thoaacutet khOtildei nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng nhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra vagraveo naeligm 2002 ntildeoacute lagrave voslash anh hdaggerc sinh R Steinhauser vagraveo naeligm trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde bIcirc Ccediludegi khOtildei trUumlcopyng Gutenberg ordf thagravenh phOacute Erfurt sau Ccediloacute mang suacuteng quay trordf laringi trUumlcopyng vagrave biexcln chpermilt 16 ngUumlcopyi trUumlsectc khi ndeg suacuteng tiquest saacutet chIgrave trong vograveng 10 phuacutetTaringi Yacute ntildearingi Lregi bagravei xatilde luAElign cucirca tcopy Il Messagero chIgrave triacutech luAEligt cho pheacutep mang suacuteng tiquest do taringi Hoa Kyuml trong Ccediloacute coacute Ccediloaringn vipermilt Ai coi phim aumlnh cucirca Hollywood cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rcentng kEgrave nagraveo magrave coacute suacuteng trong tay thigrave trUumlsectc sau gigrave cUcircng seuml khai hoauml DUumlcopyng nhUuml ai ordf MIuml cUcircng CcedilŠu bipermilt rotilde nhUuml vAEligy cauml nhUumlng rOgravei cUcircng chpoundng ai chIcircu thay Ccedildegi CcediliŠu gigrave Nhraquong tin tUgravec kinh hoagraveng taringi Blacksburg cho thAtildey tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca nUumlsectc MIuml vagrave noacute cUcircng khocircng khOtildei khipermiln chuacuteng ta iacutet nhAtildet cUcircng hagravei lograveng vsecti caacutei xatilde hparai ordf Yacute nagravey cUcircng cograven nhiŠu khipermilm khuypermilt liexclm nhUumlng dAringu sao ngUumlcopyi dacircn Yacute chIgrave lo liexclng cho nhraquong chuyŒn tAgravem thUumlcopyng thay vigrave phaumli Uumlu tUuml trUumlsectc nhraquong cacircy suacuteng tilsaquou liecircnTaringi Tacircy Ban Nha tcopy baacuteo El Mundo thigrave tauml caumlnh ordf Virginia Tech nhUuml lagrave mparat nOumli chOacuten cograven ghecirc tordfm hOumln cauml Columbine Bagravei baacuteo chIgrave triacutech tigravenh traringng baringo liquestc xaumly ra nhan nhaumln khiexclp nOumli taringi Hoa Kyuml vagrave gdaggeri caacutec sacircn trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc hay trung hdaggerc ordf MIuml ngagravey nay Ccedilang trordf thagravenh nhraquong chipermiln trUumlcopyng (battlegrounds)

Phaumln Ugraveng taringi Aacute Chacircu vagrave nhraquong nOumli khaacutecNgay cauml taringi Uacutec ntildearingi Lregi quOacutec gia CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn nhAtildet vsecti Hoa Kyuml voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhigraven vsecti mparat con miexclt checirc bai vagrave chIgrave triacutech Chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng J Howard CcedilOgraveng minh ndegi tipermilng trung thagravenh vsecti TT Bush cUcircng daacutem maringnh daringn CcedilUumla ra nhraquong š kipermiln CcedilOacutei nghIcircch Sau khi CcedilUumla ra nhraquong lcopyi chia buOgraven Ccedilpermiln gia Ccediligravenh caacutec naringn nhacircn trong voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey ocircng Howard Ccedilatilde nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln viŒc nUumlsectc Uacutec Ccedilatilde coacute nhraquong luAEligt lŒ nghiecircm nhyent cAtildem viŒc mang suacuteng Oacuteng trong ngUumlcopyi necircn Ccedilatilde giuacutep giaumlm bsectt nhraquong thaumlm traringng coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra nhUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml Ocircng Howard noacutei Chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde hagravenh Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo gisecti haringn viŒc sordm doslashng suacuteng Oacuteng vagrave chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde cUumlOumlng quypermilt vsecti lAEligp trUumlcopyng nagravey Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng tOtilde cho mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi thAtildey rcentng caacutei taacutec haringi xAtildeu cucirca chucirc nghiumla tiquest do suacuteng Oacuteng nhUuml ordf Hoa Kyuml seuml khocircng thlsaquo hiŒn thiquestc CcedilUumlregc ordf nUumlsectc Uacutec nagravey TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn bipermilt rcentng Uacutec cUcircng Ccedilatilde traumli qua mparat thaumlm traringng vŠ suacuteng Oacuteng trong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi mparat lagraveng du lIcircch Port Arthur ordf Ccedilaumlo Tasmanian vagraveo naeligm 1996 Trong voslash nagravey hung thucirc Martin Bryant dugraveng suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn ndeg suacuteng bOslasha batildei taringi mparat quaacuten cagrave phecirc rOgravei sau Ccediloacute charingy sang tiŒm kpermil cAElign biexcln tipermilp loaringn xaring klsaquo cauml nhraquong du khaacutech CcedilUgraveng raumli raacutec trong batildei CcedilAEligu xe HAEligu quauml thaumlm khOacutec khipermiln cho 35 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng vagrave 37 ngUumlcopyi bIcirc thUumlOumlng Sau voslash nagravey chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng Howard Ccedilatilde chucirc Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt sipermilt chyent quyŠn sordm doslashng suacuteng taringi UacutecRiecircng taringi ƒn ntildepara tin vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi chuacute š vigrave con sOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒn theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng nagravey cUcircng khaacute cao khoaumlng gAgraven 700 ngUumlcopyi NhAtildet lagrave sau khi coacute tin lagrave trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn coacute mparat giaacuteo sUuml gOacutec ƒn lagrave ocircng G V Loganathan 51 tudegi Tin nagravey khipermiln cho bOacute mEuml cucirca vIcirc giaacuteo sUuml nagravey gyenp cOumln khucircng hoaumlng vagrave hiŒn nay chiacutenh phucirc ƒn Ccedilang tigravem caacutech Ccedillsaquo CcedilUumla hdagger sang MIuml Ccedillsaquo lo viŒc chocircn cAtildet theo nhUuml š nguyŒn cucirca ngUumlcopyi quaacute cOacute muOacuten CcedilUumlregc chocircn cAtildet taringi Hoa Kyuml Trong khi Ccediloacute thigrave caacutec baacuteo CcediliŒn tordm ordf ƒn nhUuml NDTVcom hoyenc Rediffcom cUcircng tragraven ngAEligp nhraquong cuparac tranh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey trong Ccediloacute coacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh luAElign nhUuml Voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cho thAtildey rotilde lagrave mparat chpermil Ccedilpara dacircn chucirc khocircng coacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti quyŠn tiquest do mang suacuteng Ccedillsaquo gipermilt ngUumlcopyi Hoyenc mparat nhAElign CcedilIcircnh khaacutec khaacute chiacutenh xaacutec Ngagravey nagraveo magrave luAEligt lŒ kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng cograven lOtildeng lEgraveo vagrave ngagravey nagraveo magrave khOacutei vAElign Ccedilparang quyŠn coacute suacuteng nhUuml NRA cograven myenc sUgravec tung hoagravenh theo š muOacuten thigrave nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet nhUuml thpermil nagravey seuml khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiTaringi NhAEligt Baumln tin tUgravec vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn nhanh choacuteng charingy hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn cUcircng nhUuml CcedilUumlregc triquestc tipermilp truyŠn higravenh tOslash hiŒn trUumlcopyng ordf Virginia Myenc dugrave khocircng coacute mparat sinh viecircn gOacutec NhAEligt nagraveo trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi NhAEligt quan tacircm vigrave caacutec trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf MIuml vAringn lagrave mparat CcedilIcirca Ccedililsaquom CcedilUumlregc Uumla thiacutech nhiŠu nhAtildet cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn NhAEligt muOacuten du hdaggerc ordf nUumlsectc ngoagravei HiŒn nay tdegng cparang coacute khoaumlng 38000 sinh viecircn NhAEligt du hdaggerc taringi MIumlTaringi HOgraveng Kocircng ntildeagravei Loan vagrave Trung Cparang voslash thaumlm saacutet cUcircng CcedilUumlregc theo dotildei rAtildet kIuml nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi gian CcedilAgraveu khi lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc chUumla CcedilUumlregc nhAElign diŒn chiacutenh xaacutec Thoaringt CcedilAgraveu caacutec baumln tin noacuteng (breaking news) CcedilUumlregc nhanh choacuteng loan truyŠn chIgrave cho bipermilt sOuml qua vŠ hung thucirc dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu ROgravei iacutet lacircu sau Ccediloacute thigrave laringi coacute tin ngUumlcopyi nagravey dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa Vagrave matildei Ccedilpermiln hocircm sau thigrave msecti CcedilUumlregc xaacutec CcedilIcircnh lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven Cho Seng-hui naeligm nay 23 tudegi sinh viecircn theo hdaggerc mocircn Anh vaelign Chiacutenh caacutei tin mAEligp mcopy thipermilu chiacutenh xaacutec nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho bipermilt bao cparang CcedilOgraveng gOacutec Aacute phaumli baelign khoaelign vagrave lo acircu thipermilu thoaumli maacutei khocircng iacutet trong nhraquong gicopy phuacutet CcedilAgraveu tiecircn Ccediloacute

Trong sOacute caacutec bagravei phacircn tiacutech charingy trecircn caacutec baacuteo ordf Aacute Chacircu hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu thuAEligt laringi nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi caacutec trUumlcopyng hdaggerc tOslash voslash xaumly ra ordf mparat toagrave thaacutep cao cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Texas ordf thucirc phucirc Austin vagraveo naeligm 1966 cho Ccedilpermiln voslash diIacuten ra trong phograveng aelign trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc Columbine ordf Colorado vagraveo naeligm 1999 Nparai dung tAtildet cauml caacutec bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu diIacuten tauml tacircm traringng chAtilden Ccedilparang vagrave ghecirc tordfm trUumlsectc caacutei truyŠn thOacuteng thiacutech suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedilyenc thugrave ordf Hoa Kyuml vagrave gAgraven nhUuml hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu tUumlcopyng thuAEligt Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt TT Bush sau khi lecircn tipermilng chia buOgraven vsecti caacutec gia Ccediligravenh naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute vAringn lecircn tipermilng xaacutec nhAElign quyŠn cOuml baumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml lagrave CcedilUumlregc mua suacutengThoaringt CcedilAgraveu khi tin tUgravec CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn vagrave bagraven catildei rparang ratildei trecircn myent Internet vŠ lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc coacute thlsaquo lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao Trung Cparang Ccedilatilde vparai vatilde noacutei rcentng tin tUgravec nagravey chUumla CcedilUumlregc kilsaquom chUgraveng Sau Ccediloacute chiacutenh quyŠn Trung Cparang cUcircng gordmi mparat cocircng hagravem chiacutenh thUgravec phacircn Uumlu Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml SOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec Hoa theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng Virginia Tech cUcircng cao bcentng nhUuml vsecti siuml sOacute cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒnDiuml nhiecircn lagrave taringi Nam Hagraven thigrave voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey CcedilUumlregc bagraven taacuten nhiŠu nhAtildet sau khi danh tiacutenh cucirca hung thucirc CcedilUumlregc xaacutec nhAElign mparat caacutech chiacutenh thUgravec Bpara Ngoaringi Giao nUumlsectc nagravey vagrave ngay cauml Tdegng thOacuteng Roh Moo-Huyn cUcircng lecircn tipermilng phacircn Uumlu vagrave xin lDaggeri Tuy vAEligy mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi coacute quy chpermil di dacircn thUumlcopyng truacute tUgravec lagrave coacute thEgrave xanh cho dugrave vAringn cograven mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven Chi tipermilt cho thAtildey lagrave Cho Seng-hui Ccedilpermiln CcedilIcircnh cUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml cugraveng vsecti bOacute mEuml tOslash naeligm 1992 vagrave nhUuml thpermil cUcircng coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc coi gAgraven giOacuteng nhUuml mparat cocircng dacircn bigravenh thUumlcopyng taringi MIuml chUgrave khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat di dacircn ngoaringi quOacutec Caacutec Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh YTN vagrave MBC ordf Nam Hagraven cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh ordf nhraquong Ccedililsaquom nagravey cho rcentng chi tipermilt vŠ lš lIcircch mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc khai thaacutec quaacute nhiŠu vagrave quaacute lOacute Bordfi vigrave anh ta Ccedilatilde sinh sOacuteng thUumlcopyng triquestc ordf Hoa Kyuml tOslash naeligm 1992 Ccedilpermiln nay ntildeacircy chIgrave lagrave mparat siquest kiŒn coacute tiacutenh caacutech caacute nhacircn Vagrave khocircng necircn locirci keacuteo cauml khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven vagraveo trong nparai voslashTcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhAtildet taringi Nam Hagraven lagrave tcopy Chosun Ilbo thigrave cho rcentng chiacutenh phucirc Nam Hagraven lo ngaringi voslash nagravey coacute thlsaquo gacircy ra mparat taacutec haringi xAtildeu cho mOacutei quan hŒ giraquoa hai quOacutec gia Nam Hagraven vagrave Hoa Kyuml Trecircn diIacuten Ccedilagraven Internet cucirca baacuteo nagravey nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi dacircn Nam Hagraven tOtilde lpara nhraquong tigravenh caumlm nhUuml xAtildeu hdeg hoyenc lo acircu trUumlsectc nhraquong hAEligu quauml bAtildet lregi coacute thlsaquo Ccedilpermiln trong tUumlOumlng lai cho ngUumlcopyi Nam HagravenDiuml nhiecircn trong cparang CcedilOgraveng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta cUcircng coacute nhraquong nDaggeri lo acircu tUumlOumlng tiquest nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi Ccedililsaquom CcedilAgraveu khi chIgrave nghe noacutei Ccedilpermiln danh tiacutenh hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu NhUumlng cho dugrave sau Ccediloacute coacute bipermilt lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven thigrave siquest lo acircu cUcircng khocircng giaumlm nhiŠu vigrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei CcedilOacutei vsecti nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng taringi MIuml viŒc hdagger coacute thlsaquo phacircn biŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi Hoa hay Nam Hagraven NhAEligt Baumln vv lagrave mparat CcediliŠu hpermilt sUgravec khoacute khaelignTrong mparat chUumlOumlng trigravenh bagraven luAElign trecircn Ccedilagravei Little Saigon Radio nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Baumlo Truacutec coacute tacircm tigravenh rcentng caacute nhacircn ocircng cUcircng coacute phAgraven bipermilt lo ngaringi vigrave khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo lUumlcopyng trUumlsectc CcedilUumlregc hAEligu quauml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng ordf MIuml coacute thlsaquo tigravem caacutech trauml thugrave vigrave tiacutenh quaacute khiacutech hay noacuteng giAElign vocirc csect NhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi gOacutec HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp ngay sau khi voslash ndeg bom ngagravey 11 thaacuteng 9 naeligm 2001 bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi MIuml tAtilden cocircng Ccedilaacutenh CcedilAEligp hay biexcln gipermilt chIgrave vigrave caacutei tparai coacute racircu xOgravem xoagravem hay quAtilden khaelign trecircn CcedilAgraveu vagrave do Ccediloacute bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi da triexclng quaacute khiacutech muOacuten trauml thugrave cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute thiŒt maringng ordf hai toagrave thaacutep Ccedilocirci World Trade Center ordf New York

Lcopyi thuacute tparai cucirca ocircng Truacutec khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi nhsect laringi mparat sOacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh phAumlm hay nhAElign CcedilIcircnh cucirca nhiŠu nhagrave baacuteo khaacutec trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng phaacutet thanh luacutec trUumlsectc magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln hAEligu quauml tai haringi vagrave sacircu CcedilAEligm cucirca noacute ntildeoacute lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nhUuml DUumlOumlng Phoslashc vagrave Pharingm Long cUcircng trecircn lagraven soacuteng cucirca LSR khi xUumla thUumlcopyng hay giIacuteu cregt vŠ higravenh aumlnh cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi coacute racircu dagravei Ccedilparai CcedilAgraveu khaelign quAtilden vv vagrave cho rcentng npermilu lecircn phi cOuml magrave thAtildey coacute myent nhraquong ngUumlcopyi nhUuml thpermil nagravey thigrave necircn tigravem caacutech ruacutet lui hay traacutenh neacute lagrave aelign chiexclc nhAtildet khOtildei lo bIcirc khocircng tyenc vv Theo lAEligp luAElign cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nagravey cho dugrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo khocircng coacute hdagger hagraveng gigrave vsecti nhraquong quacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech hay nhraquong phAgraven tordm khucircng bOacute nhUumlng hIacute myenc nhraquong thUgrave Ccediloacute vagraveo ngUumlcopyi hay coacute bŠ ngoagravei tUumlOumlng tiquest lagrave coi nhUuml coacute quyŠn bIcirc nghi ngcopy vagrave xpermilp haringng CcedilOgraveng loaringi vsecti dacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech ntildeacircy lagrave mparat thaacutei Ccedilpara phaumln aumlnh siquest suy nghiuml thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt nocircng caringn vagrave khaacute iacutech krsaquo Bordfi vigrave npermilu tigravem hilsaquou kIuml lUumllaquong mparat quy luAEligt Ccedilogravei hOtildei bAtildet cUgrave nhraquong ai bUumlsectc vagraveo ngagravenh truyŠn thocircng necircn tuacircn theo ngUumlcopyi ta seuml nhAElign thUgravec ra rcentng trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cograven coacute nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi theo ƒn Ccedilpara giaacuteo hay ngUumlcopyi Sikh vv cUcircng coacute nhraquong trang phoslashc tUumlOumlng tiquest nhUumlng laringi chpoundng coacute Ccedililsaquom nagraveo gAgraven gUcirci tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng hay cugraveng niŠm tin tocircn giaacuteo vsecti khOacutei ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp Vagrave quan trdaggerng hOumln nraquoa khocircng phaumli ai trong khOacutei hOumln mparat tIgrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu lagrave mocircn CcedilŒ trung thagravenh cucirca Osama bin Laden luacutec nagraveo cUcircng mang lograveng thugrave hAElign CcedilOacutei vsecti Hoa KyumlChiacutenh vigrave caacutei tai haringi cucirca nhraquong thagravenh kipermiln nocircng caringn vagrave thipermilu chiacuten chiexcln nagravey magrave nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ordf Hoa Kyuml nhAtildet lagrave thagravenh phAgraven thilsaquou sOacute gOacutec da Ccedilen thUumlcopyng tranh CcedilAtildeu Ccedillsaquo traacutenh cho tigravenh traringng vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra gdaggeri lagrave racial profiling (tUgravec lagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute con ngUumlcopyi vigrave mAgraveu da) ntildeatilde Ccedilagravenh lagrave Ccedila sOacute caacutec kEgrave pharingm tparai taringi nhiŠu nOumli lagrave thagravenh phAgraven dacircn da Ccedilen nhUumlng chpoundng leuml vigrave caacutei magraveu da Ccediloacute magrave bAtildet cUgrave ngUumlcopyi da Ccedilen nagraveo cUcircng coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nhacircn viecircn caumlnh saacutet vocirc csect chyenn laringi Ccedillsaquo xeacutet hOtildei giAtildey tcopy magrave khocircng coacute mparat lš do nghi ngcopy khauml tiacuten (probable cause) nagraveo Ccediloacute Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho viŒc chyenn xeacutet nagravey Trong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng magrave hung thucirc lagrave mparat di dacircn gOacutec Nam Hagraven Ccedilatilde CcedilIcircnh cUuml lacircu naeligm taringi MIuml coacute leuml Ccedila sOacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute khaacutec sinh sOacuteng taringi Hoa Kyuml khocircng necircn coacute myenc caumlm tiquest ti cUcircng nhUuml khocircng necircn tOtilde lpara quan tacircm vigrave coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nghi ngcopy lagrave CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Vagrave cUcircng khocircng necircn coacute caumlm giaacutec nhEuml nhotildem khi hay tin hung thucirc lagrave ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven Chpoundng leuml npermilu hung thucirc hay kEgrave xAtildeu lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt thigrave cauml triŒu ngUumlcopyi ViŒt CcedilIcircnh cUuml trecircn nUumlsectc MIuml nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu phaumli xAtildeu hdeg lacircy hay sao Bordfi vigrave noacutei cho cugraveng Ccediloacute chIgrave lagrave mparat vAtilden CcedilŠ caacute nhacircn Vagrave bAtildet cUgrave mparat giOacuteng dacircn nagraveo cUcircng coacute kEgrave tOacutet ngUumlcopyi xAtildeu ngUumlcopyi hay kEgrave dordf Trong Ccedila sOacute caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng xaumly ra trong quaacute khUgrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei thucirc pharingm thUumlcopyng lagrave ngUumlcopyi da triexclng Thpermil nhUumlng coacute khi nagraveo chuacuteng ta thAtildey nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIuml da triexclng tOtilde ra quan tacircm hay lo liexclng lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn khaacutec seuml Ccedilaacutenh giaacute hdagger giOacuteng nhUuml lagrave nhraquong hung thucirc kinh hoagraveng kia hay khocircng Caacutei tinh thAgraven hay quan niŒm mparat con sacircu lagravem rAgraveu nOgravei canh hay con daringi caacutei mang coacute leuml khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc diIacuten giaumli mparat caacutech quaacute rparang ratildei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem ra aacutep doslashng trong trUumlcopyng hregp nagravey Vagrave cagraveng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thiacutech hregp ordf xatilde hparai vagrave quOacutec gia Hoa Kyuml khi magrave quyŠn tiquest do caacute nhacircn CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng triŒt Ccedillsaquo nhUumlng cUcircng CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti viŒc gaacutenh vaacutec traacutech nhiŒm cucirca mDaggeri caacute nhacircn cho hagravenh Ccedilparang cucirca migravenh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo Ccedildeg lacircy cho gia Ccediligravenh vagrave tAEligp thlsaquoVagrave bagravei hdaggerc choacutet coacute leuml lagrave tOslash nagravey vŠ sau chuacuteng ta seuml thAElign trdaggerng hOumln Ccedillsaquo khOtildei rOumli vagraveo caacutei tigravenh traringng mang nyenng thagravenh kipermiln kilsaquou vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm (racial profiling) magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong hAEligu quauml tai haringi cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn Ccedilaacuteng thUumlOumlng Ccediloacute cho dugrave Ccediloacute lagrave dacircn da Ccedilen hay lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec RAEligp HOgravei giaacuteo vv

Mai LoanHouston Texas Mailoan74yahoocom =END=

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi

- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc

TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

Under a government which imprisons unjustly the true place for a just man is also a prisonHenry David Thoreau

Npermilu coacute thlsaquo coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat niŠm vui nagraveo Ccediloacute trong nhraquong ngagravey thaacuteng khoacute khaelign nagravey cucirca cuparac vAElign Ccedilparang cho tiquest do thigrave Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave thpermil hŒ trEgrave ViŒt Nam vOslasha Ccediloacuteng goacutep thecircm cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdaggerHuyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang qua viŒc chAtildep nhAElign bUumlsectc vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhacircn chUgraveng cho niŠm tin vagraveo tiquest do vagrave cocircng lš Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh nhraquong anh hugraveng msecti cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi chuacuteng taDUumlsecti mparat chiacutenh quyŠn bAtildet cocircng chDagger ordf chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi yecircu cocircng lš lagrave ordf trong tugrave Henry David Thoreau mparat trong nhraquong ngUumlcopyi cha CcedilEgrave cucirca phaumln khaacuteng bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilatilde noacutei nhUuml thpermil Vagraveo tugrave lagrave vUcirc khiacute hraquou hiŒu nhAtildet lagrave nghiumla cordm cao thUumlregng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilAtildeu tranh bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng minh rcentng migravenh Ccediluacuteng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave thugrave cucirca migravenh nhAElign ra siquest phi lš vagrave bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh hdagger Tinh thAgraven bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilyent trecircn nŠn taumlng cucirca niŠm tin vagraveo siquest hUumlsectng thiŒn cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang tin rcentng khi phaumli CcedilOacutei diŒn vsecti siquest bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh migravenh kEgrave bAtildet cocircng seuml nhAElign ra chacircn lš Tin khaacutec Ccedili thigrave anh khocircng cograven lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo CcedilparangNpermilu Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang coacute lagravem gigrave sai thigrave hdagger chIgrave vi pharingm nhraquong CcediliŠu khoaumln cucirca mparat luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng thUgrave luAEligt phaacutep tUumlsectc Ccedili nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do caelign baumln cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Hdagger khocircng lagravem gigrave sai CcedilOacutei vsecti cocircng lš Nhraquong baumln aacuten khiexclc nghiŒt CcedilOacutei vsecti hdagger lagrave tAtildem gUumlOumlng soi Ccedillsaquo hŒ thOacuteng phaacutep luAEligt bAtildet cocircng nagravey thAtildey CcedilUumlregc siquest phi lš cucirca chiacutenh noacute ntildelsaquo thay CcedildegiVAringn lagrave lcopyi cucirca Thoreau NgUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghiuml rcentng hagravenh xordm chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng CcedilOacutei vsecti luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng lagrave cOacute giexclng vAElign doslashng nhraquong phUumlOumlng phaacutep chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedillsaquo thay Ccedildegi noacute rcentng phaumli tuacircn thucirc vagrave tocircn trdaggerng luAEligt phaacutep cho Ccedilpermiln khi noacute thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng npermilu luAEligt phaacutep rotilde rcentng lagrave bAtildet cocircng tipermiln trigravenh lagravem luAEligt khocircng nhcentm xoacutea bOtilde siquest bAtildet cocircng nagravey thigrave luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng - hatildey vi pharingm luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

Phaumln Ugraveng taringi Aacute Chacircu vagrave nhraquong nOumli khaacutecNgay cauml taringi Uacutec ntildearingi Lregi quOacutec gia CcedilOgraveng minh thacircn thiŒn nhAtildet vsecti Hoa Kyuml voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhigraven vsecti mparat con miexclt checirc bai vagrave chIgrave triacutech Chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng J Howard CcedilOgraveng minh ndegi tipermilng trung thagravenh vsecti TT Bush cUcircng daacutem maringnh daringn CcedilUumla ra nhraquong š kipermiln CcedilOacutei nghIcircch Sau khi CcedilUumla ra nhraquong lcopyi chia buOgraven Ccedilpermiln gia Ccediligravenh caacutec naringn nhacircn trong voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey ocircng Howard Ccedilatilde nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln viŒc nUumlsectc Uacutec Ccedilatilde coacute nhraquong luAEligt lŒ nghiecircm nhyent cAtildem viŒc mang suacuteng Oacuteng trong ngUumlcopyi necircn Ccedilatilde giuacutep giaumlm bsectt nhraquong thaumlm traringng coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra nhUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml Ocircng Howard noacutei Chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde hagravenh Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo gisecti haringn viŒc sordm doslashng suacuteng Oacuteng vagrave chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde cUumlOumlng quypermilt vsecti lAEligp trUumlcopyng nagravey Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng tOtilde cho mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi thAtildey rcentng caacutei taacutec haringi xAtildeu cucirca chucirc nghiumla tiquest do suacuteng Oacuteng nhUuml ordf Hoa Kyuml seuml khocircng thlsaquo hiŒn thiquestc CcedilUumlregc ordf nUumlsectc Uacutec nagravey TUumlordfng cUcircng necircn bipermilt rcentng Uacutec cUcircng Ccedilatilde traumli qua mparat thaumlm traringng vŠ suacuteng Oacuteng trong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi mparat lagraveng du lIcircch Port Arthur ordf Ccedilaumlo Tasmanian vagraveo naeligm 1996 Trong voslash nagravey hung thucirc Martin Bryant dugraveng suacuteng tilsaquou liecircn ndeg suacuteng bOslasha batildei taringi mparat quaacuten cagrave phecirc rOgravei sau Ccediloacute charingy sang tiŒm kpermil cAElign biexcln tipermilp loaringn xaring klsaquo cauml nhraquong du khaacutech CcedilUgraveng raumli raacutec trong batildei CcedilAEligu xe HAEligu quauml thaumlm khOacutec khipermiln cho 35 ngUumlcopyi thiŒt maringng vagrave 37 ngUumlcopyi bIcirc thUumlOumlng Sau voslash nagravey chiacutenh Thucirc tUumlsectng Howard Ccedilatilde chucirc Ccedilparang Ccedillsaquo thocircng qua Ccedilaringo luAEligt sipermilt chyent quyŠn sordm doslashng suacuteng taringi UacutecRiecircng taringi ƒn ntildepara tin vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet ordf Virginia Tech cUcircng CcedilUumlregc nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi chuacute š vigrave con sOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒn theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng nagravey cUcircng khaacute cao khoaumlng gAgraven 700 ngUumlcopyi NhAtildet lagrave sau khi coacute tin lagrave trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn coacute mparat giaacuteo sUuml gOacutec ƒn lagrave ocircng G V Loganathan 51 tudegi Tin nagravey khipermiln cho bOacute mEuml cucirca vIcirc giaacuteo sUuml nagravey gyenp cOumln khucircng hoaumlng vagrave hiŒn nay chiacutenh phucirc ƒn Ccedilang tigravem caacutech Ccedillsaquo CcedilUumla hdagger sang MIuml Ccedillsaquo lo viŒc chocircn cAtildet theo nhUuml š nguyŒn cucirca ngUumlcopyi quaacute cOacute muOacuten CcedilUumlregc chocircn cAtildet taringi Hoa Kyuml Trong khi Ccediloacute thigrave caacutec baacuteo CcediliŒn tordm ordf ƒn nhUuml NDTVcom hoyenc Rediffcom cUcircng tragraven ngAEligp nhraquong cuparac tranh luAElign chung quanh chucirc CcedilŠ nagravey trong Ccediloacute coacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh luAElign nhUuml Voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cho thAtildey rotilde lagrave mparat chpermil Ccedilpara dacircn chucirc khocircng coacute CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti quyŠn tiquest do mang suacuteng Ccedillsaquo gipermilt ngUumlcopyi Hoyenc mparat nhAElign CcedilIcircnh khaacutec khaacute chiacutenh xaacutec Ngagravey nagraveo magrave luAEligt lŒ kilsaquom soaacutet suacuteng Oacuteng cograven lOtildeng lEgraveo vagrave ngagravey nagraveo magrave khOacutei vAElign Ccedilparang quyŠn coacute suacuteng nhUuml NRA cograven myenc sUgravec tung hoagravenh theo š muOacuten thigrave nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet nhUuml thpermil nagravey seuml khoacute traacutenh khOtildeiTaringi NhAEligt Baumln tin tUgravec vŠ voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn nhanh choacuteng charingy hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trecircn tAtildet cauml caacutec tcopy baacuteo lsectn cUcircng nhUuml CcedilUumlregc triquestc tipermilp truyŠn higravenh tOslash hiŒn trUumlcopyng ordf Virginia Myenc dugrave khocircng coacute mparat sinh viecircn gOacutec NhAEligt nagraveo trong sOacute caacutec naringn nhacircn voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey cUcircng khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi NhAEligt quan tacircm vigrave caacutec trUumlcopyng Ccedilaringi hdaggerc ordf MIuml vAringn lagrave mparat CcedilIcirca Ccedililsaquom CcedilUumlregc Uumla thiacutech nhiŠu nhAtildet cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn NhAEligt muOacuten du hdaggerc ordf nUumlsectc ngoagravei HiŒn nay tdegng cparang coacute khoaumlng 38000 sinh viecircn NhAEligt du hdaggerc taringi MIumlTaringi HOgraveng Kocircng ntildeagravei Loan vagrave Trung Cparang voslash thaumlm saacutet cUcircng CcedilUumlregc theo dotildei rAtildet kIuml nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi gian CcedilAgraveu khi lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc chUumla CcedilUumlregc nhAElign diŒn chiacutenh xaacutec Thoaringt CcedilAgraveu caacutec baumln tin noacuteng (breaking news) CcedilUumlregc nhanh choacuteng loan truyŠn chIgrave cho bipermilt sOuml qua vŠ hung thucirc dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu ROgravei iacutet lacircu sau Ccediloacute thigrave laringi coacute tin ngUumlcopyi nagravey dUumlcopyng nhUuml lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa Vagrave matildei Ccedilpermiln hocircm sau thigrave msecti CcedilUumlregc xaacutec CcedilIcircnh lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven Cho Seng-hui naeligm nay 23 tudegi sinh viecircn theo hdaggerc mocircn Anh vaelign Chiacutenh caacutei tin mAEligp mcopy thipermilu chiacutenh xaacutec nagravey Ccedilatilde khipermiln cho bipermilt bao cparang CcedilOgraveng gOacutec Aacute phaumli baelign khoaelign vagrave lo acircu thipermilu thoaumli maacutei khocircng iacutet trong nhraquong gicopy phuacutet CcedilAgraveu tiecircn Ccediloacute

Trong sOacute caacutec bagravei phacircn tiacutech charingy trecircn caacutec baacuteo ordf Aacute Chacircu hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu thuAEligt laringi nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi caacutec trUumlcopyng hdaggerc tOslash voslash xaumly ra ordf mparat toagrave thaacutep cao cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Texas ordf thucirc phucirc Austin vagraveo naeligm 1966 cho Ccedilpermiln voslash diIacuten ra trong phograveng aelign trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc Columbine ordf Colorado vagraveo naeligm 1999 Nparai dung tAtildet cauml caacutec bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu diIacuten tauml tacircm traringng chAtilden Ccedilparang vagrave ghecirc tordfm trUumlsectc caacutei truyŠn thOacuteng thiacutech suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedilyenc thugrave ordf Hoa Kyuml vagrave gAgraven nhUuml hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu tUumlcopyng thuAEligt Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt TT Bush sau khi lecircn tipermilng chia buOgraven vsecti caacutec gia Ccediligravenh naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute vAringn lecircn tipermilng xaacutec nhAElign quyŠn cOuml baumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml lagrave CcedilUumlregc mua suacutengThoaringt CcedilAgraveu khi tin tUgravec CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn vagrave bagraven catildei rparang ratildei trecircn myent Internet vŠ lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc coacute thlsaquo lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao Trung Cparang Ccedilatilde vparai vatilde noacutei rcentng tin tUgravec nagravey chUumla CcedilUumlregc kilsaquom chUgraveng Sau Ccediloacute chiacutenh quyŠn Trung Cparang cUcircng gordmi mparat cocircng hagravem chiacutenh thUgravec phacircn Uumlu Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml SOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec Hoa theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng Virginia Tech cUcircng cao bcentng nhUuml vsecti siuml sOacute cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒnDiuml nhiecircn lagrave taringi Nam Hagraven thigrave voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey CcedilUumlregc bagraven taacuten nhiŠu nhAtildet sau khi danh tiacutenh cucirca hung thucirc CcedilUumlregc xaacutec nhAElign mparat caacutech chiacutenh thUgravec Bpara Ngoaringi Giao nUumlsectc nagravey vagrave ngay cauml Tdegng thOacuteng Roh Moo-Huyn cUcircng lecircn tipermilng phacircn Uumlu vagrave xin lDaggeri Tuy vAEligy mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi coacute quy chpermil di dacircn thUumlcopyng truacute tUgravec lagrave coacute thEgrave xanh cho dugrave vAringn cograven mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven Chi tipermilt cho thAtildey lagrave Cho Seng-hui Ccedilpermiln CcedilIcircnh cUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml cugraveng vsecti bOacute mEuml tOslash naeligm 1992 vagrave nhUuml thpermil cUcircng coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc coi gAgraven giOacuteng nhUuml mparat cocircng dacircn bigravenh thUumlcopyng taringi MIuml chUgrave khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat di dacircn ngoaringi quOacutec Caacutec Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh YTN vagrave MBC ordf Nam Hagraven cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh ordf nhraquong Ccedililsaquom nagravey cho rcentng chi tipermilt vŠ lš lIcircch mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc khai thaacutec quaacute nhiŠu vagrave quaacute lOacute Bordfi vigrave anh ta Ccedilatilde sinh sOacuteng thUumlcopyng triquestc ordf Hoa Kyuml tOslash naeligm 1992 Ccedilpermiln nay ntildeacircy chIgrave lagrave mparat siquest kiŒn coacute tiacutenh caacutech caacute nhacircn Vagrave khocircng necircn locirci keacuteo cauml khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven vagraveo trong nparai voslashTcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhAtildet taringi Nam Hagraven lagrave tcopy Chosun Ilbo thigrave cho rcentng chiacutenh phucirc Nam Hagraven lo ngaringi voslash nagravey coacute thlsaquo gacircy ra mparat taacutec haringi xAtildeu cho mOacutei quan hŒ giraquoa hai quOacutec gia Nam Hagraven vagrave Hoa Kyuml Trecircn diIacuten Ccedilagraven Internet cucirca baacuteo nagravey nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi dacircn Nam Hagraven tOtilde lpara nhraquong tigravenh caumlm nhUuml xAtildeu hdeg hoyenc lo acircu trUumlsectc nhraquong hAEligu quauml bAtildet lregi coacute thlsaquo Ccedilpermiln trong tUumlOumlng lai cho ngUumlcopyi Nam HagravenDiuml nhiecircn trong cparang CcedilOgraveng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta cUcircng coacute nhraquong nDaggeri lo acircu tUumlOumlng tiquest nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi Ccedililsaquom CcedilAgraveu khi chIgrave nghe noacutei Ccedilpermiln danh tiacutenh hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu NhUumlng cho dugrave sau Ccediloacute coacute bipermilt lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven thigrave siquest lo acircu cUcircng khocircng giaumlm nhiŠu vigrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei CcedilOacutei vsecti nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng taringi MIuml viŒc hdagger coacute thlsaquo phacircn biŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi Hoa hay Nam Hagraven NhAEligt Baumln vv lagrave mparat CcediliŠu hpermilt sUgravec khoacute khaelignTrong mparat chUumlOumlng trigravenh bagraven luAElign trecircn Ccedilagravei Little Saigon Radio nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Baumlo Truacutec coacute tacircm tigravenh rcentng caacute nhacircn ocircng cUcircng coacute phAgraven bipermilt lo ngaringi vigrave khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo lUumlcopyng trUumlsectc CcedilUumlregc hAEligu quauml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng ordf MIuml coacute thlsaquo tigravem caacutech trauml thugrave vigrave tiacutenh quaacute khiacutech hay noacuteng giAElign vocirc csect NhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi gOacutec HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp ngay sau khi voslash ndeg bom ngagravey 11 thaacuteng 9 naeligm 2001 bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi MIuml tAtilden cocircng Ccedilaacutenh CcedilAEligp hay biexcln gipermilt chIgrave vigrave caacutei tparai coacute racircu xOgravem xoagravem hay quAtilden khaelign trecircn CcedilAgraveu vagrave do Ccediloacute bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi da triexclng quaacute khiacutech muOacuten trauml thugrave cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute thiŒt maringng ordf hai toagrave thaacutep Ccedilocirci World Trade Center ordf New York

Lcopyi thuacute tparai cucirca ocircng Truacutec khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi nhsect laringi mparat sOacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh phAumlm hay nhAElign CcedilIcircnh cucirca nhiŠu nhagrave baacuteo khaacutec trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng phaacutet thanh luacutec trUumlsectc magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln hAEligu quauml tai haringi vagrave sacircu CcedilAEligm cucirca noacute ntildeoacute lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nhUuml DUumlOumlng Phoslashc vagrave Pharingm Long cUcircng trecircn lagraven soacuteng cucirca LSR khi xUumla thUumlcopyng hay giIacuteu cregt vŠ higravenh aumlnh cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi coacute racircu dagravei Ccedilparai CcedilAgraveu khaelign quAtilden vv vagrave cho rcentng npermilu lecircn phi cOuml magrave thAtildey coacute myent nhraquong ngUumlcopyi nhUuml thpermil nagravey thigrave necircn tigravem caacutech ruacutet lui hay traacutenh neacute lagrave aelign chiexclc nhAtildet khOtildei lo bIcirc khocircng tyenc vv Theo lAEligp luAElign cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nagravey cho dugrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo khocircng coacute hdagger hagraveng gigrave vsecti nhraquong quacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech hay nhraquong phAgraven tordm khucircng bOacute nhUumlng hIacute myenc nhraquong thUgrave Ccediloacute vagraveo ngUumlcopyi hay coacute bŠ ngoagravei tUumlOumlng tiquest lagrave coi nhUuml coacute quyŠn bIcirc nghi ngcopy vagrave xpermilp haringng CcedilOgraveng loaringi vsecti dacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech ntildeacircy lagrave mparat thaacutei Ccedilpara phaumln aumlnh siquest suy nghiuml thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt nocircng caringn vagrave khaacute iacutech krsaquo Bordfi vigrave npermilu tigravem hilsaquou kIuml lUumllaquong mparat quy luAEligt Ccedilogravei hOtildei bAtildet cUgrave nhraquong ai bUumlsectc vagraveo ngagravenh truyŠn thocircng necircn tuacircn theo ngUumlcopyi ta seuml nhAElign thUgravec ra rcentng trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cograven coacute nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi theo ƒn Ccedilpara giaacuteo hay ngUumlcopyi Sikh vv cUcircng coacute nhraquong trang phoslashc tUumlOumlng tiquest nhUumlng laringi chpoundng coacute Ccedililsaquom nagraveo gAgraven gUcirci tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng hay cugraveng niŠm tin tocircn giaacuteo vsecti khOacutei ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp Vagrave quan trdaggerng hOumln nraquoa khocircng phaumli ai trong khOacutei hOumln mparat tIgrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu lagrave mocircn CcedilŒ trung thagravenh cucirca Osama bin Laden luacutec nagraveo cUcircng mang lograveng thugrave hAElign CcedilOacutei vsecti Hoa KyumlChiacutenh vigrave caacutei tai haringi cucirca nhraquong thagravenh kipermiln nocircng caringn vagrave thipermilu chiacuten chiexcln nagravey magrave nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ordf Hoa Kyuml nhAtildet lagrave thagravenh phAgraven thilsaquou sOacute gOacutec da Ccedilen thUumlcopyng tranh CcedilAtildeu Ccedillsaquo traacutenh cho tigravenh traringng vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra gdaggeri lagrave racial profiling (tUgravec lagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute con ngUumlcopyi vigrave mAgraveu da) ntildeatilde Ccedilagravenh lagrave Ccedila sOacute caacutec kEgrave pharingm tparai taringi nhiŠu nOumli lagrave thagravenh phAgraven dacircn da Ccedilen nhUumlng chpoundng leuml vigrave caacutei magraveu da Ccediloacute magrave bAtildet cUgrave ngUumlcopyi da Ccedilen nagraveo cUcircng coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nhacircn viecircn caumlnh saacutet vocirc csect chyenn laringi Ccedillsaquo xeacutet hOtildei giAtildey tcopy magrave khocircng coacute mparat lš do nghi ngcopy khauml tiacuten (probable cause) nagraveo Ccediloacute Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho viŒc chyenn xeacutet nagravey Trong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng magrave hung thucirc lagrave mparat di dacircn gOacutec Nam Hagraven Ccedilatilde CcedilIcircnh cUuml lacircu naeligm taringi MIuml coacute leuml Ccedila sOacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute khaacutec sinh sOacuteng taringi Hoa Kyuml khocircng necircn coacute myenc caumlm tiquest ti cUcircng nhUuml khocircng necircn tOtilde lpara quan tacircm vigrave coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nghi ngcopy lagrave CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Vagrave cUcircng khocircng necircn coacute caumlm giaacutec nhEuml nhotildem khi hay tin hung thucirc lagrave ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven Chpoundng leuml npermilu hung thucirc hay kEgrave xAtildeu lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt thigrave cauml triŒu ngUumlcopyi ViŒt CcedilIcircnh cUuml trecircn nUumlsectc MIuml nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu phaumli xAtildeu hdeg lacircy hay sao Bordfi vigrave noacutei cho cugraveng Ccediloacute chIgrave lagrave mparat vAtilden CcedilŠ caacute nhacircn Vagrave bAtildet cUgrave mparat giOacuteng dacircn nagraveo cUcircng coacute kEgrave tOacutet ngUumlcopyi xAtildeu ngUumlcopyi hay kEgrave dordf Trong Ccedila sOacute caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng xaumly ra trong quaacute khUgrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei thucirc pharingm thUumlcopyng lagrave ngUumlcopyi da triexclng Thpermil nhUumlng coacute khi nagraveo chuacuteng ta thAtildey nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIuml da triexclng tOtilde ra quan tacircm hay lo liexclng lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn khaacutec seuml Ccedilaacutenh giaacute hdagger giOacuteng nhUuml lagrave nhraquong hung thucirc kinh hoagraveng kia hay khocircng Caacutei tinh thAgraven hay quan niŒm mparat con sacircu lagravem rAgraveu nOgravei canh hay con daringi caacutei mang coacute leuml khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc diIacuten giaumli mparat caacutech quaacute rparang ratildei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem ra aacutep doslashng trong trUumlcopyng hregp nagravey Vagrave cagraveng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thiacutech hregp ordf xatilde hparai vagrave quOacutec gia Hoa Kyuml khi magrave quyŠn tiquest do caacute nhacircn CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng triŒt Ccedillsaquo nhUumlng cUcircng CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti viŒc gaacutenh vaacutec traacutech nhiŒm cucirca mDaggeri caacute nhacircn cho hagravenh Ccedilparang cucirca migravenh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo Ccedildeg lacircy cho gia Ccediligravenh vagrave tAEligp thlsaquoVagrave bagravei hdaggerc choacutet coacute leuml lagrave tOslash nagravey vŠ sau chuacuteng ta seuml thAElign trdaggerng hOumln Ccedillsaquo khOtildei rOumli vagraveo caacutei tigravenh traringng mang nyenng thagravenh kipermiln kilsaquou vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm (racial profiling) magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong hAEligu quauml tai haringi cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn Ccedilaacuteng thUumlOumlng Ccediloacute cho dugrave Ccediloacute lagrave dacircn da Ccedilen hay lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec RAEligp HOgravei giaacuteo vv

Mai LoanHouston Texas Mailoan74yahoocom =END=

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi

- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc

TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

Under a government which imprisons unjustly the true place for a just man is also a prisonHenry David Thoreau

Npermilu coacute thlsaquo coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat niŠm vui nagraveo Ccediloacute trong nhraquong ngagravey thaacuteng khoacute khaelign nagravey cucirca cuparac vAElign Ccedilparang cho tiquest do thigrave Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave thpermil hŒ trEgrave ViŒt Nam vOslasha Ccediloacuteng goacutep thecircm cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdaggerHuyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang qua viŒc chAtildep nhAElign bUumlsectc vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhacircn chUgraveng cho niŠm tin vagraveo tiquest do vagrave cocircng lš Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh nhraquong anh hugraveng msecti cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi chuacuteng taDUumlsecti mparat chiacutenh quyŠn bAtildet cocircng chDagger ordf chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi yecircu cocircng lš lagrave ordf trong tugrave Henry David Thoreau mparat trong nhraquong ngUumlcopyi cha CcedilEgrave cucirca phaumln khaacuteng bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilatilde noacutei nhUuml thpermil Vagraveo tugrave lagrave vUcirc khiacute hraquou hiŒu nhAtildet lagrave nghiumla cordm cao thUumlregng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilAtildeu tranh bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng minh rcentng migravenh Ccediluacuteng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave thugrave cucirca migravenh nhAElign ra siquest phi lš vagrave bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh hdagger Tinh thAgraven bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilyent trecircn nŠn taumlng cucirca niŠm tin vagraveo siquest hUumlsectng thiŒn cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang tin rcentng khi phaumli CcedilOacutei diŒn vsecti siquest bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh migravenh kEgrave bAtildet cocircng seuml nhAElign ra chacircn lš Tin khaacutec Ccedili thigrave anh khocircng cograven lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo CcedilparangNpermilu Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang coacute lagravem gigrave sai thigrave hdagger chIgrave vi pharingm nhraquong CcediliŠu khoaumln cucirca mparat luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng thUgrave luAEligt phaacutep tUumlsectc Ccedili nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do caelign baumln cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Hdagger khocircng lagravem gigrave sai CcedilOacutei vsecti cocircng lš Nhraquong baumln aacuten khiexclc nghiŒt CcedilOacutei vsecti hdagger lagrave tAtildem gUumlOumlng soi Ccedillsaquo hŒ thOacuteng phaacutep luAEligt bAtildet cocircng nagravey thAtildey CcedilUumlregc siquest phi lš cucirca chiacutenh noacute ntildelsaquo thay CcedildegiVAringn lagrave lcopyi cucirca Thoreau NgUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghiuml rcentng hagravenh xordm chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng CcedilOacutei vsecti luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng lagrave cOacute giexclng vAElign doslashng nhraquong phUumlOumlng phaacutep chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedillsaquo thay Ccedildegi noacute rcentng phaumli tuacircn thucirc vagrave tocircn trdaggerng luAEligt phaacutep cho Ccedilpermiln khi noacute thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng npermilu luAEligt phaacutep rotilde rcentng lagrave bAtildet cocircng tipermiln trigravenh lagravem luAEligt khocircng nhcentm xoacutea bOtilde siquest bAtildet cocircng nagravey thigrave luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng - hatildey vi pharingm luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

Trong sOacute caacutec bagravei phacircn tiacutech charingy trecircn caacutec baacuteo ordf Aacute Chacircu hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu thuAEligt laringi nhraquong voslash thaumlm saacutet taringi caacutec trUumlcopyng hdaggerc tOslash voslash xaumly ra ordf mparat toagrave thaacutep cao cucirca trUumlcopyng ntildearingi hdaggerc Texas ordf thucirc phucirc Austin vagraveo naeligm 1966 cho Ccedilpermiln voslash diIacuten ra trong phograveng aelign trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc Columbine ordf Colorado vagraveo naeligm 1999 Nparai dung tAtildet cauml caacutec bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu diIacuten tauml tacircm traringng chAtilden Ccedilparang vagrave ghecirc tordfm trUumlsectc caacutei truyŠn thOacuteng thiacutech suacuteng Oacuteng Ccedilyenc thugrave ordf Hoa Kyuml vagrave gAgraven nhUuml hAgraveu hpermilt CcedilŠu tUumlcopyng thuAEligt Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt TT Bush sau khi lecircn tipermilng chia buOgraven vsecti caacutec gia Ccediligravenh naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute vAringn lecircn tipermilng xaacutec nhAElign quyŠn cOuml baumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn MIuml lagrave CcedilUumlregc mua suacutengThoaringt CcedilAgraveu khi tin tUgravec CcedilUumlregc loan truyŠn vagrave bagraven catildei rparang ratildei trecircn myent Internet vŠ lš lIcircch cucirca hung thucirc coacute thlsaquo lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Hoa mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao Trung Cparang Ccedilatilde vparai vatilde noacutei rcentng tin tUgravec nagravey chUumla CcedilUumlregc kilsaquom chUgraveng Sau Ccediloacute chiacutenh quyŠn Trung Cparang cUcircng gordmi mparat cocircng hagravem chiacutenh thUgravec phacircn Uumlu Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml SOacute sinh viecircn gOacutec Hoa theo hdaggerc taringi trUumlcopyng Virginia Tech cUcircng cao bcentng nhUuml vsecti siuml sOacute cucirca caacutec sinh viecircn gOacutec ƒnDiuml nhiecircn lagrave taringi Nam Hagraven thigrave voslash thaumlm saacutet nagravey CcedilUumlregc bagraven taacuten nhiŠu nhAtildet sau khi danh tiacutenh cucirca hung thucirc CcedilUumlregc xaacutec nhAElign mparat caacutech chiacutenh thUgravec Bpara Ngoaringi Giao nUumlsectc nagravey vagrave ngay cauml Tdegng thOacuteng Roh Moo-Huyn cUcircng lecircn tipermilng phacircn Uumlu vagrave xin lDaggeri Tuy vAEligy mparat phaacutet ngocircn viecircn cucirca Bpara Ngoaringi Giao cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh Ccedilpermiln chi tipermilt hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi coacute quy chpermil di dacircn thUumlcopyng truacute tUgravec lagrave coacute thEgrave xanh cho dugrave vAringn cograven mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven Chi tipermilt cho thAtildey lagrave Cho Seng-hui Ccedilpermiln CcedilIcircnh cUuml taringi Hoa Kyuml cugraveng vsecti bOacute mEuml tOslash naeligm 1992 vagrave nhUuml thpermil cUcircng coacute thlsaquo CcedilUumlregc coi gAgraven giOacuteng nhUuml mparat cocircng dacircn bigravenh thUumlcopyng taringi MIuml chUgrave khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat di dacircn ngoaringi quOacutec Caacutec Ccedilagravei truyŠn higravenh YTN vagrave MBC ordf Nam Hagraven cUcircng nhAtilden maringnh ordf nhraquong Ccedililsaquom nagravey cho rcentng chi tipermilt vŠ lš lIcircch mang quOacutec tIcircch Nam Hagraven khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc khai thaacutec quaacute nhiŠu vagrave quaacute lOacute Bordfi vigrave anh ta Ccedilatilde sinh sOacuteng thUumlcopyng triquestc ordf Hoa Kyuml tOslash naeligm 1992 Ccedilpermiln nay ntildeacircy chIgrave lagrave mparat siquest kiŒn coacute tiacutenh caacutech caacute nhacircn Vagrave khocircng necircn locirci keacuteo cauml khOacutei ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven vagraveo trong nparai voslashTcopy nhAEligt baacuteo lsectn nhAtildet taringi Nam Hagraven lagrave tcopy Chosun Ilbo thigrave cho rcentng chiacutenh phucirc Nam Hagraven lo ngaringi voslash nagravey coacute thlsaquo gacircy ra mparat taacutec haringi xAtildeu cho mOacutei quan hŒ giraquoa hai quOacutec gia Nam Hagraven vagrave Hoa Kyuml Trecircn diIacuten Ccedilagraven Internet cucirca baacuteo nagravey nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi dacircn Nam Hagraven tOtilde lpara nhraquong tigravenh caumlm nhUuml xAtildeu hdeg hoyenc lo acircu trUumlsectc nhraquong hAEligu quauml bAtildet lregi coacute thlsaquo Ccedilpermiln trong tUumlOumlng lai cho ngUumlcopyi Nam HagravenDiuml nhiecircn trong cparang CcedilOgraveng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta cUcircng coacute nhraquong nDaggeri lo acircu tUumlOumlng tiquest nhAtildet lagrave trong thcopyi Ccedililsaquom CcedilAgraveu khi chIgrave nghe noacutei Ccedilpermiln danh tiacutenh hung thucirc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute Chacircu NhUumlng cho dugrave sau Ccediloacute coacute bipermilt lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Nam Hagraven thigrave siquest lo acircu cUcircng khocircng giaumlm nhiŠu vigrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei CcedilOacutei vsecti nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng taringi MIuml viŒc hdagger coacute thlsaquo phacircn biŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ai lagrave ngUumlcopyi Hoa hay Nam Hagraven NhAEligt Baumln vv lagrave mparat CcediliŠu hpermilt sUgravec khoacute khaelignTrong mparat chUumlOumlng trigravenh bagraven luAElign trecircn Ccedilagravei Little Saigon Radio nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Baumlo Truacutec coacute tacircm tigravenh rcentng caacute nhacircn ocircng cUcircng coacute phAgraven bipermilt lo ngaringi vigrave khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo lUumlcopyng trUumlsectc CcedilUumlregc hAEligu quauml cucirca nhiŠu thagravenh phAgraven dacircn chuacuteng ordf MIuml coacute thlsaquo tigravem caacutech trauml thugrave vigrave tiacutenh quaacute khiacutech hay noacuteng giAElign vocirc csect NhUuml trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedilatilde xaumly ra CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi gOacutec HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp ngay sau khi voslash ndeg bom ngagravey 11 thaacuteng 9 naeligm 2001 bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi MIuml tAtilden cocircng Ccedilaacutenh CcedilAEligp hay biexcln gipermilt chIgrave vigrave caacutei tparai coacute racircu xOgravem xoagravem hay quAtilden khaelign trecircn CcedilAgraveu vagrave do Ccediloacute bIcirc mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi da triexclng quaacute khiacutech muOacuten trauml thugrave cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn xAtildeu sOacute thiŒt maringng ordf hai toagrave thaacutep Ccedilocirci World Trade Center ordf New York

Lcopyi thuacute tparai cucirca ocircng Truacutec khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi nhsect laringi mparat sOacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh phAumlm hay nhAElign CcedilIcircnh cucirca nhiŠu nhagrave baacuteo khaacutec trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng phaacutet thanh luacutec trUumlsectc magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln hAEligu quauml tai haringi vagrave sacircu CcedilAEligm cucirca noacute ntildeoacute lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nhUuml DUumlOumlng Phoslashc vagrave Pharingm Long cUcircng trecircn lagraven soacuteng cucirca LSR khi xUumla thUumlcopyng hay giIacuteu cregt vŠ higravenh aumlnh cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi coacute racircu dagravei Ccedilparai CcedilAgraveu khaelign quAtilden vv vagrave cho rcentng npermilu lecircn phi cOuml magrave thAtildey coacute myent nhraquong ngUumlcopyi nhUuml thpermil nagravey thigrave necircn tigravem caacutech ruacutet lui hay traacutenh neacute lagrave aelign chiexclc nhAtildet khOtildei lo bIcirc khocircng tyenc vv Theo lAEligp luAElign cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nagravey cho dugrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo khocircng coacute hdagger hagraveng gigrave vsecti nhraquong quacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech hay nhraquong phAgraven tordm khucircng bOacute nhUumlng hIacute myenc nhraquong thUgrave Ccediloacute vagraveo ngUumlcopyi hay coacute bŠ ngoagravei tUumlOumlng tiquest lagrave coi nhUuml coacute quyŠn bIcirc nghi ngcopy vagrave xpermilp haringng CcedilOgraveng loaringi vsecti dacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech ntildeacircy lagrave mparat thaacutei Ccedilpara phaumln aumlnh siquest suy nghiuml thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt nocircng caringn vagrave khaacute iacutech krsaquo Bordfi vigrave npermilu tigravem hilsaquou kIuml lUumllaquong mparat quy luAEligt Ccedilogravei hOtildei bAtildet cUgrave nhraquong ai bUumlsectc vagraveo ngagravenh truyŠn thocircng necircn tuacircn theo ngUumlcopyi ta seuml nhAElign thUgravec ra rcentng trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cograven coacute nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi theo ƒn Ccedilpara giaacuteo hay ngUumlcopyi Sikh vv cUcircng coacute nhraquong trang phoslashc tUumlOumlng tiquest nhUumlng laringi chpoundng coacute Ccedililsaquom nagraveo gAgraven gUcirci tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng hay cugraveng niŠm tin tocircn giaacuteo vsecti khOacutei ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp Vagrave quan trdaggerng hOumln nraquoa khocircng phaumli ai trong khOacutei hOumln mparat tIgrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu lagrave mocircn CcedilŒ trung thagravenh cucirca Osama bin Laden luacutec nagraveo cUcircng mang lograveng thugrave hAElign CcedilOacutei vsecti Hoa KyumlChiacutenh vigrave caacutei tai haringi cucirca nhraquong thagravenh kipermiln nocircng caringn vagrave thipermilu chiacuten chiexcln nagravey magrave nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ordf Hoa Kyuml nhAtildet lagrave thagravenh phAgraven thilsaquou sOacute gOacutec da Ccedilen thUumlcopyng tranh CcedilAtildeu Ccedillsaquo traacutenh cho tigravenh traringng vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra gdaggeri lagrave racial profiling (tUgravec lagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute con ngUumlcopyi vigrave mAgraveu da) ntildeatilde Ccedilagravenh lagrave Ccedila sOacute caacutec kEgrave pharingm tparai taringi nhiŠu nOumli lagrave thagravenh phAgraven dacircn da Ccedilen nhUumlng chpoundng leuml vigrave caacutei magraveu da Ccediloacute magrave bAtildet cUgrave ngUumlcopyi da Ccedilen nagraveo cUcircng coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nhacircn viecircn caumlnh saacutet vocirc csect chyenn laringi Ccedillsaquo xeacutet hOtildei giAtildey tcopy magrave khocircng coacute mparat lš do nghi ngcopy khauml tiacuten (probable cause) nagraveo Ccediloacute Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho viŒc chyenn xeacutet nagravey Trong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng magrave hung thucirc lagrave mparat di dacircn gOacutec Nam Hagraven Ccedilatilde CcedilIcircnh cUuml lacircu naeligm taringi MIuml coacute leuml Ccedila sOacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute khaacutec sinh sOacuteng taringi Hoa Kyuml khocircng necircn coacute myenc caumlm tiquest ti cUcircng nhUuml khocircng necircn tOtilde lpara quan tacircm vigrave coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nghi ngcopy lagrave CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Vagrave cUcircng khocircng necircn coacute caumlm giaacutec nhEuml nhotildem khi hay tin hung thucirc lagrave ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven Chpoundng leuml npermilu hung thucirc hay kEgrave xAtildeu lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt thigrave cauml triŒu ngUumlcopyi ViŒt CcedilIcircnh cUuml trecircn nUumlsectc MIuml nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu phaumli xAtildeu hdeg lacircy hay sao Bordfi vigrave noacutei cho cugraveng Ccediloacute chIgrave lagrave mparat vAtilden CcedilŠ caacute nhacircn Vagrave bAtildet cUgrave mparat giOacuteng dacircn nagraveo cUcircng coacute kEgrave tOacutet ngUumlcopyi xAtildeu ngUumlcopyi hay kEgrave dordf Trong Ccedila sOacute caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng xaumly ra trong quaacute khUgrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei thucirc pharingm thUumlcopyng lagrave ngUumlcopyi da triexclng Thpermil nhUumlng coacute khi nagraveo chuacuteng ta thAtildey nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIuml da triexclng tOtilde ra quan tacircm hay lo liexclng lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn khaacutec seuml Ccedilaacutenh giaacute hdagger giOacuteng nhUuml lagrave nhraquong hung thucirc kinh hoagraveng kia hay khocircng Caacutei tinh thAgraven hay quan niŒm mparat con sacircu lagravem rAgraveu nOgravei canh hay con daringi caacutei mang coacute leuml khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc diIacuten giaumli mparat caacutech quaacute rparang ratildei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem ra aacutep doslashng trong trUumlcopyng hregp nagravey Vagrave cagraveng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thiacutech hregp ordf xatilde hparai vagrave quOacutec gia Hoa Kyuml khi magrave quyŠn tiquest do caacute nhacircn CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng triŒt Ccedillsaquo nhUumlng cUcircng CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti viŒc gaacutenh vaacutec traacutech nhiŒm cucirca mDaggeri caacute nhacircn cho hagravenh Ccedilparang cucirca migravenh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo Ccedildeg lacircy cho gia Ccediligravenh vagrave tAEligp thlsaquoVagrave bagravei hdaggerc choacutet coacute leuml lagrave tOslash nagravey vŠ sau chuacuteng ta seuml thAElign trdaggerng hOumln Ccedillsaquo khOtildei rOumli vagraveo caacutei tigravenh traringng mang nyenng thagravenh kipermiln kilsaquou vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm (racial profiling) magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong hAEligu quauml tai haringi cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn Ccedilaacuteng thUumlOumlng Ccediloacute cho dugrave Ccediloacute lagrave dacircn da Ccedilen hay lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec RAEligp HOgravei giaacuteo vv

Mai LoanHouston Texas Mailoan74yahoocom =END=

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi

- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc

TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

Under a government which imprisons unjustly the true place for a just man is also a prisonHenry David Thoreau

Npermilu coacute thlsaquo coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat niŠm vui nagraveo Ccediloacute trong nhraquong ngagravey thaacuteng khoacute khaelign nagravey cucirca cuparac vAElign Ccedilparang cho tiquest do thigrave Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave thpermil hŒ trEgrave ViŒt Nam vOslasha Ccediloacuteng goacutep thecircm cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdaggerHuyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang qua viŒc chAtildep nhAElign bUumlsectc vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhacircn chUgraveng cho niŠm tin vagraveo tiquest do vagrave cocircng lš Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh nhraquong anh hugraveng msecti cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi chuacuteng taDUumlsecti mparat chiacutenh quyŠn bAtildet cocircng chDagger ordf chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi yecircu cocircng lš lagrave ordf trong tugrave Henry David Thoreau mparat trong nhraquong ngUumlcopyi cha CcedilEgrave cucirca phaumln khaacuteng bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilatilde noacutei nhUuml thpermil Vagraveo tugrave lagrave vUcirc khiacute hraquou hiŒu nhAtildet lagrave nghiumla cordm cao thUumlregng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilAtildeu tranh bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng minh rcentng migravenh Ccediluacuteng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave thugrave cucirca migravenh nhAElign ra siquest phi lš vagrave bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh hdagger Tinh thAgraven bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilyent trecircn nŠn taumlng cucirca niŠm tin vagraveo siquest hUumlsectng thiŒn cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang tin rcentng khi phaumli CcedilOacutei diŒn vsecti siquest bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh migravenh kEgrave bAtildet cocircng seuml nhAElign ra chacircn lš Tin khaacutec Ccedili thigrave anh khocircng cograven lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo CcedilparangNpermilu Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang coacute lagravem gigrave sai thigrave hdagger chIgrave vi pharingm nhraquong CcediliŠu khoaumln cucirca mparat luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng thUgrave luAEligt phaacutep tUumlsectc Ccedili nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do caelign baumln cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Hdagger khocircng lagravem gigrave sai CcedilOacutei vsecti cocircng lš Nhraquong baumln aacuten khiexclc nghiŒt CcedilOacutei vsecti hdagger lagrave tAtildem gUumlOumlng soi Ccedillsaquo hŒ thOacuteng phaacutep luAEligt bAtildet cocircng nagravey thAtildey CcedilUumlregc siquest phi lš cucirca chiacutenh noacute ntildelsaquo thay CcedildegiVAringn lagrave lcopyi cucirca Thoreau NgUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghiuml rcentng hagravenh xordm chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng CcedilOacutei vsecti luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng lagrave cOacute giexclng vAElign doslashng nhraquong phUumlOumlng phaacutep chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedillsaquo thay Ccedildegi noacute rcentng phaumli tuacircn thucirc vagrave tocircn trdaggerng luAEligt phaacutep cho Ccedilpermiln khi noacute thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng npermilu luAEligt phaacutep rotilde rcentng lagrave bAtildet cocircng tipermiln trigravenh lagravem luAEligt khocircng nhcentm xoacutea bOtilde siquest bAtildet cocircng nagravey thigrave luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng - hatildey vi pharingm luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

Lcopyi thuacute tparai cucirca ocircng Truacutec khipermiln nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi nhsect laringi mparat sOacute nhraquong lcopyi bigravenh phAumlm hay nhAElign CcedilIcircnh cucirca nhiŠu nhagrave baacuteo khaacutec trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng phaacutet thanh luacutec trUumlsectc magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln hAEligu quauml tai haringi vagrave sacircu CcedilAEligm cucirca noacute ntildeoacute lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nhUuml DUumlOumlng Phoslashc vagrave Pharingm Long cUcircng trecircn lagraven soacuteng cucirca LSR khi xUumla thUumlcopyng hay giIacuteu cregt vŠ higravenh aumlnh cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi coacute racircu dagravei Ccedilparai CcedilAgraveu khaelign quAtilden vv vagrave cho rcentng npermilu lecircn phi cOuml magrave thAtildey coacute myent nhraquong ngUumlcopyi nhUuml thpermil nagravey thigrave necircn tigravem caacutech ruacutet lui hay traacutenh neacute lagrave aelign chiexclc nhAtildet khOtildei lo bIcirc khocircng tyenc vv Theo lAEligp luAElign cucirca nhraquong nhagrave baacuteo nagravey cho dugrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo khocircng coacute hdagger hagraveng gigrave vsecti nhraquong quacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech hay nhraquong phAgraven tordm khucircng bOacute nhUumlng hIacute myenc nhraquong thUgrave Ccediloacute vagraveo ngUumlcopyi hay coacute bŠ ngoagravei tUumlOumlng tiquest lagrave coi nhUuml coacute quyŠn bIcirc nghi ngcopy vagrave xpermilp haringng CcedilOgraveng loaringi vsecti dacircn HOgravei-giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech ntildeacircy lagrave mparat thaacutei Ccedilpara phaumln aumlnh siquest suy nghiuml thipermilu hilsaquou bipermilt nocircng caringn vagrave khaacute iacutech krsaquo Bordfi vigrave npermilu tigravem hilsaquou kIuml lUumllaquong mparat quy luAEligt Ccedilogravei hOtildei bAtildet cUgrave nhraquong ai bUumlsectc vagraveo ngagravenh truyŠn thocircng necircn tuacircn theo ngUumlcopyi ta seuml nhAElign thUgravec ra rcentng trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cograven coacute nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi theo ƒn Ccedilpara giaacuteo hay ngUumlcopyi Sikh vv cUcircng coacute nhraquong trang phoslashc tUumlOumlng tiquest nhUumlng laringi chpoundng coacute Ccedililsaquom nagraveo gAgraven gUcirci tUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng hay cugraveng niŠm tin tocircn giaacuteo vsecti khOacutei ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo hay RAEligp Vagrave quan trdaggerng hOumln nraquoa khocircng phaumli ai trong khOacutei hOumln mparat tIgrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei-giaacuteo trecircn thpermil gisecti nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu lagrave mocircn CcedilŒ trung thagravenh cucirca Osama bin Laden luacutec nagraveo cUcircng mang lograveng thugrave hAElign CcedilOacutei vsecti Hoa KyumlChiacutenh vigrave caacutei tai haringi cucirca nhraquong thagravenh kipermiln nocircng caringn vagrave thipermilu chiacuten chiexcln nagravey magrave nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi ordf Hoa Kyuml nhAtildet lagrave thagravenh phAgraven thilsaquou sOacute gOacutec da Ccedilen thUumlcopyng tranh CcedilAtildeu Ccedillsaquo traacutenh cho tigravenh traringng vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm Ccediloacute coacute thlsaquo xaumly ra gdaggeri lagrave racial profiling (tUgravec lagrave Ccedilaacutenh giaacute con ngUumlcopyi vigrave mAgraveu da) ntildeatilde Ccedilagravenh lagrave Ccedila sOacute caacutec kEgrave pharingm tparai taringi nhiŠu nOumli lagrave thagravenh phAgraven dacircn da Ccedilen nhUumlng chpoundng leuml vigrave caacutei magraveu da Ccediloacute magrave bAtildet cUgrave ngUumlcopyi da Ccedilen nagraveo cUcircng coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nhacircn viecircn caumlnh saacutet vocirc csect chyenn laringi Ccedillsaquo xeacutet hOtildei giAtildey tcopy magrave khocircng coacute mparat lš do nghi ngcopy khauml tiacuten (probable cause) nagraveo Ccediloacute Ccedillsaquo biŒn minh cho viŒc chyenn xeacutet nagravey Trong voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng magrave hung thucirc lagrave mparat di dacircn gOacutec Nam Hagraven Ccedilatilde CcedilIcircnh cUuml lacircu naeligm taringi MIuml coacute leuml Ccedila sOacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi gOacutec Aacute khaacutec sinh sOacuteng taringi Hoa Kyuml khocircng necircn coacute myenc caumlm tiquest ti cUcircng nhUuml khocircng necircn tOtilde lpara quan tacircm vigrave coacute thlsaquo bIcirc nghi ngcopy lagrave CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti hung thucirc Vagrave cUcircng khocircng necircn coacute caumlm giaacutec nhEuml nhotildem khi hay tin hung thucirc lagrave ngUumlcopyi Nam Hagraven Chpoundng leuml npermilu hung thucirc hay kEgrave xAtildeu lagrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt thigrave cauml triŒu ngUumlcopyi ViŒt CcedilIcircnh cUuml trecircn nUumlsectc MIuml nagravey cUcircng CcedilŠu phaumli xAtildeu hdeg lacircy hay sao Bordfi vigrave noacutei cho cugraveng Ccediloacute chIgrave lagrave mparat vAtilden CcedilŠ caacute nhacircn Vagrave bAtildet cUgrave mparat giOacuteng dacircn nagraveo cUcircng coacute kEgrave tOacutet ngUumlcopyi xAtildeu ngUumlcopyi hay kEgrave dordf Trong Ccedila sOacute caacutec voslash thaumlm saacutet kinh hoagraveng xaumly ra trong quaacute khUgrave khaacutech quan magrave noacutei thucirc pharingm thUumlcopyng lagrave ngUumlcopyi da triexclng Thpermil nhUumlng coacute khi nagraveo chuacuteng ta thAtildey nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIuml da triexclng tOtilde ra quan tacircm hay lo liexclng lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn khaacutec seuml Ccedilaacutenh giaacute hdagger giOacuteng nhUuml lagrave nhraquong hung thucirc kinh hoagraveng kia hay khocircng Caacutei tinh thAgraven hay quan niŒm mparat con sacircu lagravem rAgraveu nOgravei canh hay con daringi caacutei mang coacute leuml khocircng necircn CcedilUumlregc diIacuten giaumli mparat caacutech quaacute rparang ratildei Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem ra aacutep doslashng trong trUumlcopyng hregp nagravey Vagrave cagraveng khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo thiacutech hregp ordf xatilde hparai vagrave quOacutec gia Hoa Kyuml khi magrave quyŠn tiquest do caacute nhacircn CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng triŒt Ccedillsaquo nhUumlng cUcircng CcedilOgraveng nghiumla vsecti viŒc gaacutenh vaacutec traacutech nhiŒm cucirca mDaggeri caacute nhacircn cho hagravenh Ccedilparang cucirca migravenh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo Ccedildeg lacircy cho gia Ccediligravenh vagrave tAEligp thlsaquoVagrave bagravei hdaggerc choacutet coacute leuml lagrave tOslash nagravey vŠ sau chuacuteng ta seuml thAElign trdaggerng hOumln Ccedillsaquo khOtildei rOumli vagraveo caacutei tigravenh traringng mang nyenng thagravenh kipermiln kilsaquou vOuml CcedilUcirca cauml niexclm (racial profiling) magrave khocircng nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong hAEligu quauml tai haringi cho nhraquong naringn nhacircn Ccedilaacuteng thUumlOumlng Ccediloacute cho dugrave Ccediloacute lagrave dacircn da Ccedilen hay lagrave ngUumlcopyi gOacutec RAEligp HOgravei giaacuteo vv

Mai LoanHouston Texas Mailoan74yahoocom =END=

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi

- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc

TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

Under a government which imprisons unjustly the true place for a just man is also a prisonHenry David Thoreau

Npermilu coacute thlsaquo coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat niŠm vui nagraveo Ccediloacute trong nhraquong ngagravey thaacuteng khoacute khaelign nagravey cucirca cuparac vAElign Ccedilparang cho tiquest do thigrave Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave thpermil hŒ trEgrave ViŒt Nam vOslasha Ccediloacuteng goacutep thecircm cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdaggerHuyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang qua viŒc chAtildep nhAElign bUumlsectc vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhacircn chUgraveng cho niŠm tin vagraveo tiquest do vagrave cocircng lš Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh nhraquong anh hugraveng msecti cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi chuacuteng taDUumlsecti mparat chiacutenh quyŠn bAtildet cocircng chDagger ordf chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi yecircu cocircng lš lagrave ordf trong tugrave Henry David Thoreau mparat trong nhraquong ngUumlcopyi cha CcedilEgrave cucirca phaumln khaacuteng bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilatilde noacutei nhUuml thpermil Vagraveo tugrave lagrave vUcirc khiacute hraquou hiŒu nhAtildet lagrave nghiumla cordm cao thUumlregng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilAtildeu tranh bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng minh rcentng migravenh Ccediluacuteng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave thugrave cucirca migravenh nhAElign ra siquest phi lš vagrave bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh hdagger Tinh thAgraven bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilyent trecircn nŠn taumlng cucirca niŠm tin vagraveo siquest hUumlsectng thiŒn cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang tin rcentng khi phaumli CcedilOacutei diŒn vsecti siquest bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh migravenh kEgrave bAtildet cocircng seuml nhAElign ra chacircn lš Tin khaacutec Ccedili thigrave anh khocircng cograven lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo CcedilparangNpermilu Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang coacute lagravem gigrave sai thigrave hdagger chIgrave vi pharingm nhraquong CcediliŠu khoaumln cucirca mparat luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng thUgrave luAEligt phaacutep tUumlsectc Ccedili nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do caelign baumln cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Hdagger khocircng lagravem gigrave sai CcedilOacutei vsecti cocircng lš Nhraquong baumln aacuten khiexclc nghiŒt CcedilOacutei vsecti hdagger lagrave tAtildem gUumlOumlng soi Ccedillsaquo hŒ thOacuteng phaacutep luAEligt bAtildet cocircng nagravey thAtildey CcedilUumlregc siquest phi lš cucirca chiacutenh noacute ntildelsaquo thay CcedildegiVAringn lagrave lcopyi cucirca Thoreau NgUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghiuml rcentng hagravenh xordm chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng CcedilOacutei vsecti luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng lagrave cOacute giexclng vAElign doslashng nhraquong phUumlOumlng phaacutep chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedillsaquo thay Ccedildegi noacute rcentng phaumli tuacircn thucirc vagrave tocircn trdaggerng luAEligt phaacutep cho Ccedilpermiln khi noacute thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng npermilu luAEligt phaacutep rotilde rcentng lagrave bAtildet cocircng tipermiln trigravenh lagravem luAEligt khocircng nhcentm xoacutea bOtilde siquest bAtildet cocircng nagravey thigrave luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng - hatildey vi pharingm luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

Mai LoanHouston Texas Mailoan74yahoocom =END=

3- DiIacuten ntildeagraven Haumli Ngoaringi

- Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc

TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

Under a government which imprisons unjustly the true place for a just man is also a prisonHenry David Thoreau

Npermilu coacute thlsaquo coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat niŠm vui nagraveo Ccediloacute trong nhraquong ngagravey thaacuteng khoacute khaelign nagravey cucirca cuparac vAElign Ccedilparang cho tiquest do thigrave Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave thpermil hŒ trEgrave ViŒt Nam vOslasha Ccediloacuteng goacutep thecircm cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdaggerHuyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang qua viŒc chAtildep nhAElign bUumlsectc vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhacircn chUgraveng cho niŠm tin vagraveo tiquest do vagrave cocircng lš Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh nhraquong anh hugraveng msecti cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi chuacuteng taDUumlsecti mparat chiacutenh quyŠn bAtildet cocircng chDagger ordf chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi yecircu cocircng lš lagrave ordf trong tugrave Henry David Thoreau mparat trong nhraquong ngUumlcopyi cha CcedilEgrave cucirca phaumln khaacuteng bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilatilde noacutei nhUuml thpermil Vagraveo tugrave lagrave vUcirc khiacute hraquou hiŒu nhAtildet lagrave nghiumla cordm cao thUumlregng nhAtildet cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilAtildeu tranh bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Vagraveo tugrave Ccedillsaquo chUgraveng minh rcentng migravenh Ccediluacuteng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave thugrave cucirca migravenh nhAElign ra siquest phi lš vagrave bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh hdagger Tinh thAgraven bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang Ccedilyent trecircn nŠn taumlng cucirca niŠm tin vagraveo siquest hUumlsectng thiŒn cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo Ccedilparang tin rcentng khi phaumli CcedilOacutei diŒn vsecti siquest bAtildet cocircng cucirca chiacutenh migravenh kEgrave bAtildet cocircng seuml nhAElign ra chacircn lš Tin khaacutec Ccedili thigrave anh khocircng cograven lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi bAtildet baringo CcedilparangNpermilu Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang coacute lagravem gigrave sai thigrave hdagger chIgrave vi pharingm nhraquong CcediliŠu khoaumln cucirca mparat luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng thUgrave luAEligt phaacutep tUumlsectc Ccedili nhraquong quyŠn tiquest do caelign baumln cucirca con ngUumlcopyi Hdagger khocircng lagravem gigrave sai CcedilOacutei vsecti cocircng lš Nhraquong baumln aacuten khiexclc nghiŒt CcedilOacutei vsecti hdagger lagrave tAtildem gUumlOumlng soi Ccedillsaquo hŒ thOacuteng phaacutep luAEligt bAtildet cocircng nagravey thAtildey CcedilUumlregc siquest phi lš cucirca chiacutenh noacute ntildelsaquo thay CcedildegiVAringn lagrave lcopyi cucirca Thoreau NgUumlcopyi ta thUumlcopyng nghiuml rcentng hagravenh xordm chiacutenh Ccedilaacuteng CcedilOacutei vsecti luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng lagrave cOacute giexclng vAElign doslashng nhraquong phUumlOumlng phaacutep chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedillsaquo thay Ccedildegi noacute rcentng phaumli tuacircn thucirc vagrave tocircn trdaggerng luAEligt phaacutep cho Ccedilpermiln khi noacute thay Ccedildegi NhUumlng npermilu luAEligt phaacutep rotilde rcentng lagrave bAtildet cocircng tipermiln trigravenh lagravem luAEligt khocircng nhcentm xoacutea bOtilde siquest bAtildet cocircng nagravey thigrave luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng CcedilUumlregc tocircn trdaggerng - hatildey vi pharingm luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca chuacuteng ta Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Nelson Mandela Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Martin Luther King Jr Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Gandhi Ccedilatilde pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil Npermilu hdagger khocircng pharingm luAEligt nhUuml thpermil thigrave nhraquong CcediliŠu luAEligt bAtildet cocircng vAringn matildei matildei khocircng bao gicopy thay Ccedildegi ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc cucirca hdagger seuml vAringn matildei matildei qucentn quaringi trong siquest u mecirc cucirca phi lš vagrave baringo ngUumlregcVAringn phaumli Ccedilau nDaggeri Ccedilau cucirca mAtildet maacutet VAringn phaumli caeligm phAringn nDaggeri caeligm phAringn CcedilOacutei vsecti siquest ngang ngUumlregc cucirca mparat hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep bAtildet cocircng nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo bipermiln chuacuteng thagravenh nhraquong tigravenh caumlm thugrave hAElign nagraveo ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang thao tuacuteng hŒ thOacuteng luAEligt phaacutep Ccediloacute TAtildet cauml nhraquong gigrave vOslasha xaumly ra ordf hai togravea aacuten Sagravei Gograven vagrave Hagrave Nparai trong mAtildey ngagravey qua ncentm trong tipermiln trigravenh bigravenh thUumlcopyng cucirca cuparac trordf migravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ViŒt Nam cho mparat tUumlOumlng lai CcedilEumlp hOumln Huyumlnh Nguyecircn ntildearingo Lecirc ThIcirc Cocircng Nhacircn NguyIacuten Biexclc Truylsaquon NguyIacuten Vaelign ntildeagravei Lecirc Nguyecircn Sang hy sinh nhraquong naeligm thaacuteng thanh xuacircn quš giaacute cucirca hdagger Ccedillsaquo vagraveo tugrave cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlOumln lecircnTudegi trEgrave ViŒt Nam tiquest hagraveo vsecti nhraquong ngUumlcopyi anh hugraveng cucirca hdagger

Bangalore ƒn ntildepara - 1252007TrAgraven Trung ViŒt

=END=

4- DiIacuten ntildeagraven QuOacutec Nparai

- QuOacutec Hparai ntildeaumlng Vagrave Dacircn Tparac

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln

Laringi thecircm mparat QuOacutec hparai dUumlsecti siquest siexclp xpermilp chdaggern liquesta kIuml cagraveng cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln siexclp CcedilUumlregc higravenh thagravenh SOacute lUumlregng Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln seuml khocircng chipermilm dUumlsecti 90 trong Ccediloacute seuml coacute iacutet nhAtildet 160 Ccedilaringi bilsaquou taacutei cordm (160 cUcircng lagrave sOacute lUumlregng ucircy viecircn trung UumlOumlng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn coacute) TrUumlsectc bAgraveu cordm Ccedilatilde coacute vagravei niŠm hy vdaggerng cho mparat siquest tipermiln bpara khiecircm tOacuten nagraveo Ccediloacute khi coacute nhraquong thocircng tin mang tiacutenh mordf rparang thiquestc quyŠn cho QuOacutec hparai coacute mparat sOacute thagravenh viecircn Ntildey ban myent trAElign Tdeg quOacutec ViŒt nam cograven CcedilŠ nghIcirc phaumli taeligng thecircm trsaquo lŒ Ccedilaringi bilsaquou ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cugraveng vsecti viŒc xuAtildet hiŒn mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi trong vagrave ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde gacircy CcedilUumlregc caumlm kiacutech vsecti dacircn chuacuteng ra Ugraveng cordm Ccedilparac lAEligp Ccedilatilde lagravem cho khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi phAtilden chAtilden NhUumlng cuOacutei cugraveng nhraquong phaacutet bilsaquou chIgrave lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou caacutec CcedilŠ nghIcirc š kipermiln tacircm huypermilt chIgrave CcedilUumlregc phaumln hOgravei bcentng siquest im lyenng caacutec Ugraveng cordm viecircn Ccedilparac lAEligp CcedilUumlregc trocircng Ccedilregi CcedilŠu bIcirc loaringi bOtilde mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mparat vEgrave ocircng Hparai CcedilOgraveng ndegi tipermilng vigrave chAtildet vAtilden vsecti CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc vAEligt chUgraveng trong caacutec kyuml hdaggerp Hparai CcedilOgraveng nhacircn dacircn thigrave tiquest ruacutet lui vsecti lš do tiquest thAtildey chUumla Ccedilucirc naeligng liquestc anh giaacuteo nghegraveo khocircng quaumln hilsaquom nguy Ccedillsaquo baumlo vŒ Ccedilaringo CcedilUgravec nhagrave giaacuteo thigrave bIcirc chiacutenh caacutec CcedilOgraveng nghiŒp cuacutei CcedilAgraveu loaringi bOtilde vIcirc thUgrave trUumlordfng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet Ccedilai cucirca dacircn chuacuteng thigrave Ccedilagravenh phaumli chAtildep nhAElign tOslash bOtilde Ugraveng cordm theo siquest phacircn cocircng cucirca Ccedilaumlng Trong luacutec Ccediloacute vIcirc CcedilUgraveng CcedilAgraveu Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln baacuteo chiacute CcedilUumla tin rAgravem rpara CcedilUumlregc dacircn chuacuteng sordf taringi tiacuten nhiŒm 100 bAtildet chAtildep trong Ccedilaumlng cucirca ocircng coacute mparat bpara phAElign khocircng nhOtilde sa vagraveo tŒ quan liecircu tham nhUcircng latildeng phiacute saacutech nhiIacuteu dacircn mparat caacutech nghiecircm trdaggerng Vsecti nhraquong dAtildeu hiŒu Ccediloacute QuOacutec hparai tsecti vAringn seuml tipermilp toslashc lagrave nOumli thiquestc hiŒn caacutec chIgrave thIcirc

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

nghIcirc quypermilt cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cho dugrave cUcircng seuml coacute nhraquong phiecircn chAtildet vAtilden thpoundng thiexcln nhUumlng chIgrave dOslashng ordf mUgravec siexclp lAEligt ra cparai nguOgraven seuml coacute nhiŠu bpara luAEligt CcedilUumlregc thocircng qua nhUumlng hiŒu quauml thiquestc hiŒn phoslash thuparac hoagraven toagraven vagraveo cOuml quan cAtildep dUumlsecti seuml coacute nhiŠu diquest luAEligt Ccedilaacutep Ugraveng Ccedilogravei hOtildei cucirca xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc ncentm chcopy vigrave e ngaringi š thUgravec cparang CcedilOgraveng seuml thoaacutet khOtildei siquest kiŠm chpermil cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng vAringn seuml coacute nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou khocircng bao gicopy phaacutet bilsaquou nhiŠu Ccedilaringi bilsaquou lagrave thagravenh viecircn chiacutenh phucirc seuml dUcircng caumlm tipermilp toslashc nhAElign khuypermilt Ccedililsaquom QuOacutec hparai vAringn seuml khocircng thlsaquo batildei nhiŒm caacutec cocircng bparac ypermilu keacutem thipermilu traacutech nhiŒm khi chUumla coacute š kipermiln cucirca Ccedilaumlng vagrave QuOacutec hparai vAringn tipermilp toslashc phaumli mang baumlng hiŒu cOuml quan quyŠn liquestc nhagrave nUumlsectc cao nhAtildetVsecti caacutech taringo taacutec vagrave vagrave vAElign hagravenh cucirca QuOacutec hparai nhUuml thpermil mparat Ccedilaumlng viecircn cparang saumln Ccedilang bi quan nhAtildet cho sOacute phAElign cucirca Ccedilaumlng cUcircng seuml khocircng ngAgraven ngaringi khi khpoundng CcedilIcircnh quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng migravenh seuml CcedilUumlregc cacircn nhiexclc hagraveng CcedilAgraveu trong caacutec chUumlOumlng trigravenh nghIcirc siquest siexclp tsecti cucirca QuOacutec hparai vagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn laringc quan nhAtildet cho vAElign mŒnh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc cUcircng khocircng daacutem nghiuml Ccedilpermiln QuOacutec hparai siexclp tsecti CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vUumlregt trecircn siquest sinh tOgraven cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi biŒn hpara cho rcentng khauml naeligng QuOacutec hparai seuml chIgrave CcedilUumla ra caacutec quypermilt CcedilIcircnh vOslasha coacute lregi cho Ccedilaumlng vOslasha coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc hoyenc coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng khocircng lagravem tdegn haringi Ccedilpermiln quyŠn lregi cucirca Ccedilaumlng NhUumlng nhu cAgraveu lregi iacutech cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc luocircn bao trugravem vagrave vUumlregt qua quyŠn lregi riecircng tUuml cucirca bAtildet kyuml caacute nhacircn Ccedilaumlng phaacutei vAEligy vsecti QuOacutec hparai Ccediloacute lagravem sao Ccedilaumlm baumlo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc seuml khocircng phaumli nhAElign phAgraven hy sinh khi Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cAgraven siquest sinh tOgraven Tuy nhiecircn nhraquong trUumlcopyng hregp quyŠn lregi cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli hy sinh cho lregi iacutech cucirca Ccedilaumlng seuml lagrave CcediliŠu tOacutei mAEligt CcedilOacutei vsecti dacircn chuacuteng Song Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln luocircn khpoundng CcedilIcircnh Ngoagravei lregi iacutech cucirca nhacircn dacircn Ccedilaumlng khocircng cograven lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Vsecti giauml CcedilIcircnh Ccediloacute lagrave phaacutet bilsaquou thiquestc tacircm cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln thigrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ndegi taringi sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln laringi cUgrave quypermilt tacircm duy trigrave caacutei caacutech taringo ra QuOacutec hparai coacute haringi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUuml thpermil Dugrave giauml thipermilt nagravey Ccediluacuteng hay sai CcedilŠu chUgraveng tOtilde mparat Ccedilaumlng nhUuml thpermil khocircng xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo niexclm quyŠn latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccediluacuteng nhUuml nhraquong gigrave hiŒn nay Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilang noacutei lagrave phaumli Ccedillsaquo ngUumlcopyi coacute tacircm coacute tAgravem (coacute CcedilUgravec coacute tagravei) latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ntildeatilde khocircng thiquestc tacircm thigrave lagravem gigrave coacute tacircm hay CcedilUgravec hoyenc Ccedilatilde khocircng nhAElign ra siquest tai haringi cucirca mparat mocirc higravenh thigrave lagravem sao coacute thlsaquo coacute tAgravem hay tagravei Cograven lš luAElign lagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phaumli hy sinh nhiŠu trong caacutec cuparac chipermiln trUumlsectc Ccedilacircy necircn xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc latildenh Ccedilaringo CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thigrave coacute khaacutec gigrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde coi thUumlcopyng siquest hy sinh cucirca hagraveng triŒu CcedilOgraveng bagraveo ngoagravei Ccedilaumlng vagrave Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde phucirc nhAElign lIcircch sordm hagraveng ngagraven naeligm diquestng nUumlsectc vagrave giraquo nUumlsectc tOslash bao Ccedilcopyi ntildeinh Lecirc Lš TrAgraven vagrave npermilu thpermil sao Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln khocircng trao laringi quyŠn liquestc cho hAEligu duŒ con chaacuteu cucirca caacutec dograveng hdagger vua chuacutea trUumlsectc CcedilacircyViŒc tung tin cho rcentng Ccedila nguyecircn Ccedila Ccedilaumlng seuml lagravem rOacutei loaringn xatilde hparai cUcircng chIgrave lagrave caacutei csect Ccedillsaquo laumlng traacutenh trigrave hoatilden viŒc caringnh tranh chiacutenh trIcirc tung hOtildea mugrave dUuml luAElign vagrave trugrave dAEligp nhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom coacute lregi cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc nhUumlng aumlnh hUumlordfng tsecti Ccedilyenc quyŠn Ccedilyenc lregi cucirca gisecti latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ntildea nguyecircn vagrave caringnh tranh lagrave hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh cOuml baumln giuacutep cho thpermil gisecti tOgraven taringi vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon hai Ccedilyenc tiacutenh Ccediloacute luocircn cAgraven thipermilt tiecircn quypermilt cho mdaggeri liumlnh viquestc muOacuten coacute phaacutet trilsaquon vraquong bŠn Mparat thiquestc tpermil hilsaquon nhiecircn lagrave khocircng coacute mparat nUumlsectc phaacutet trilsaquon hay mparat quOacutec gia thIcircnh vUumlregng nagraveo coacute thlsaquo chpermil chiacutenh trIcirc mparat Ccedilaumlng hay Ccedili theo xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ngay vaelign kiŒn ntildearingi hparai X vOslasha qua Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln cUcircng phaumli thOslasha nhAElign chAEligm lagravem saacuteng tOtilde nhiŠu vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign vŠ chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai vagrave con CcedilUumlcopyng Ccedili lecircn chucirc nghiumla xatilde hparai ordf nUumlsectc ta vAEligy taringi sao chUumla saacuteng tOtilde laringi

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

khocircng Ccedillsaquo xatilde hparai CcedilUumlregc thaumlo luAElign trao Ccedildegi cocircng khai Ccedillsaquo lagravem saacuteng tOtilde magrave laringi phucirc nhAElign trugrave dAEligp caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom lš luAElign khaacutec biŒt triŒt haring ngay cauml CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec Ccedilaumlng viecircn CcedilOgraveng siquest cucirca migravenh Mparat hŒ thOacuteng chiacutenh trIcirc Ccedilatilde mang trong noacute siquest macircu thuAringn ngoslashy biŒn vagrave bAtildet cocircng thigrave nhraquong lcopyi hUgravea cucirca noacute vŠ CcedilAumly lugravei vagrave xoacutea bOtilde bAtildet cocircng suy CcedilOgravei trong xatilde hparai cUcircng kyuml coslashc nhUuml Uumlsectc muOacuten tiquest niexclm toacutec migravenh nhAtildec qua khe nuacuteiVua quan triŠu NguyIacuten gAgraven nhUuml suOacutet Ccedilcopyi chIgrave quanh quAumln ordf kinh thagravenh Hupermil Ccedilatilde bIcirc lIcircch sordm phaacuten xeacutet lagrave Atildeu triuml coacute tparai vsecti dacircn tparac khi khocircng tin coacute chipermilc Ccedilegraven treo ngUumlregc Ccedillsaquo mordf cordma canh tacircn CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc VAEligy caacutec vIcirc latildenh Ccedilaringo cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn nay seuml nghiuml gigrave vŠ phaacuten xeacutet cucirca lIcircch sordm khi sOacuteng trong thcopyi Ccedilaringi magrave caacutec ragraveo caumln thocircng tin tri thUgravec kinh nghiŒm cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde bIcirc phpoundng hoacutea vagrave caacutec phi cOuml chuyecircn biŒt luocircn scurrenn sagraveng CcedilUumla caacutec vIcirc tsecti bAtildet cUgrave Ccedilacircu Ccedillsaquo chiecircm ngUumllaquong hdaggerc hOtildei nhUumlng caacutec vIcirc laringi cho caacutec š kipermiln caacutec quan Ccedililsaquom khaacutec vsecti caacutec vIcirc lagrave phaumln Ccedilparang thugrave CcedilIcircch chOacuteng phaacute vagrave cUgrave nhAtildet quypermilt biexclt dacircn tparac phaumli Ccedili theo con CcedilUumlcopyng vAringn chUumla saacuteng tOtildeRotilde ragraveng tiŠn CcedilOgrave vAElign mŒnh cucirca cauml dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang bIcirc ragraveng buparac kigravem hatildem bordfi mparat thilsaquou sOacute (Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hiŒn chIgrave chipermilm khoaumlng 4 trong CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc 84 triŒu ngUumlcopyi) ntildeoacute khocircng phaumli lagrave CcediliŠu ngaringc nhiecircn CcedilOacutei vsecti mparat chiacutenh thlsaquo Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng nhUumlng lagrave mparat trsect trecircu Ccedilau Ccedilsectn cucirca dacircn tparac khi chpermil Ccedilpara quacircn chucirc Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc tuyecircn bOacute chAtildem dUgravet caacutech Ccedilacircy hOumln 60 naeligm BAtildet klsaquo dUumlsecti goacutec Ccedilpara nagraveo siquest Ccedilparac Ccediloaacuten quyŠn liquestc hiŒn nay cucirca Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat ngaacuteng trordf rotilde ragraveng trUumlsectc nhu cAgraveu phaacutet trilsaquon cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcKhi lregi iacutech cucirca cauml mparat dacircn tparac phaumli so kegrave vsecti quyŠn lregi cucirca mparat Ccedilaumlng Ccedilatilde noacutei lecircn lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac bIcirc tdegn thUumlOumlng trAgravem trdaggerng Khi lograveng tiquest trdaggerng cucirca dacircn tparac Ccedilatilde bIcirc thUumlOumlng tdegn bAtildet klsaquo bordfi kEgrave ngoaringi bang hay nparai bang thigrave sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn cucirca dacircn tparac seuml tragraveo dacircng nhUuml mparat phaumln Ugraveng tiquest vŒ cucirca cOuml thlsaquo Dacircn tparac SUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn Ccediloacute chiacutenh lagrave nguOgraven liquestc acircm thAgravem hun Ccediluacutec caacutec traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc thuacutec gioslashc nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf vsecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc ngagravey cagraveng cUumlOumlng triquestc vagrave daacutem hy sinh Nhraquong traacutei tim yecircu nUumlsectc vagrave nhraquong tAtildem lograveng traelign trordf Ccedilatilde vagrave Ccedilang tipermilp toslashc naumly nordf ordf mdaggeri giai tAgraveng cucirca xatilde hparai ordf khiexclp caacutec thagravenh phAgraven cucirca dacircn tparac khocircng phacircn biŒt Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln hay khocircng Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln Mparat loaringt caacutec caacute nhacircn yecircu nUumlsectc bparac triquestc bIcirc bOtilde tugrave vsecti nhraquong caacuteo buparac chOacuteng Ccedilaumlng lagravem lpara biacute mAEligt nhagrave nUumlsectc giaacuten CcediliŒp lregi doslashng quyŠn dacircn chucirc phaacute hoaringi chiacutenh saacutech Ccedilaringi Ccediloagraven kpermilt tuyecircn truyŠn chOacuteng phaacute nhagrave nUumlsectc XHCNcugraveng vsecti caacutec bagravey tOtilde quan Ccedililsaquom Ccedila nguyecircn phaumln CcedilOacutei Ccedilparac Ccedilaumlng mparat caacutech kiacuten Ccedilaacuteo hagravem suacutec cucirca caacutec vIcirc ViŒn trUumlordfng COacute vAtilden chiacutenh phucirc Doanh nhacircn giagraveu coacute Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc uy tiacuten Nhagrave vaelign ndegi tipermilng dUumlcopyng nhUuml Ccedilang hregp laringi thagravenh mparat liquestc lUumlregng nhcentm cUgraveu nguy cho vAElign mŒnh Dacircn tparacSUgravec maringnh tri thUgravec cucirca thcopyi Ccedilaringi sOacute hoacutea vagrave truyŠn thocircng khocircng dacircy Ccedilang mordf dAgraven caacutec caacutenh cordma tacircm hOgraven Ccedilatilde bIcirc bao bdaggerc Ccedilang dAgraven thiexclp laringi nhraquong ngdaggern lordma triacute tuŒ Ccedilatilde bIcirc che chiexcln bordfi nhraquong bagraven tay cOacute tigravenh che myent trcopyi Nparai liquestc cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilang CcedilUumlregc bdeg trreg bordfi hagraveng triŒu traacutei tim nhiŒt huypermilt vagrave triacute oacutec cucirca CcedilOacuteng bagraveo ViŒt Nam Ccedilang coacute myent trecircn khiexclp hoagraven cAgraveu NhAElign thUgravec cucirca ngUumlcopyi dacircn Ccedilang dAgraven nhAElign ra tiŠn CcedilOgrave cucirca baumln thacircn vagrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc phaumli CcedilUumlregc ucircy nhiŒm cho mparat mocirc higravenh quaumln lš magrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn seuml liquesta chdaggern Ccedilagravey tsect qua caacutec cuparac thi tagravei rparang mordf cho mdaggeri con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt seuml coacute toagraven quyŠn bdeg nhiŒm hay phpermil truAtildet bAtildet kyuml kEgrave Ccedilagravey tsect nagraveo khocircng hoagraven thagravenh nhiŒm voslash NhAElign thUgravec Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc khai mordf vagrave tipermilp nOacutei tOslash caacutec bAEligc cha chuacute 80-90 tudegi Ccedilpermiln caacutec thpermil hŒ con chaacuteu 18 20 TOslash nhraquong bUgravec bOacutei sOuml khai mAtildet mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tai CcedilUumlregc mugravea thigrave taringi thiecircn tagravei Ccedilaumlng ta cho tsecti nhraquong ntildeocirci CcediliŠu suy nghiuml rOgravei dUgravet khoaacutet Chia tay š thUgravec hŒ Ccedilpermiln nhraquong Diquest aacuten chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilŠ xuAtildet Con CcedilUumlcopyng

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

phoslashc hUumlng TiŠn CcedilOgrave CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Suy tUumlordfng tipermiln Ccedilpermiln nhraquong sOuml khai mAgravem mOacuteng Ccediloagraven thlsaquo liecircn kpermilt trong ngoagravei nhraquong vAElign Ccedilparang quOacutec tpermil Ccedila chiŠu nhraquong bagraven luAElign xuyecircn quOacutec gia vŠ nhraquong nŠn taumlng giaumli phaacutep chuAumln bIcirc cho siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi thlsaquo chpermil mparat caacutech ocircn hogravea hiŒu quauml Cho dugrave luocircn phaumli CcedilOacutei myent vsecti nhraquong uy hipermilp trAtilden aacutep nhUumlng sUgravec maringnh tiquest tocircn dacircn tparac Ccedilang acircm thAgravem lan tOtildea khiacutech lŒ ngUumlcopyi ViŒt ordf khiexclp nOumli vagrave locirci cuOacuten lUumlOumlng tri con ngUumlcopyi khiexclp thpermil gisecti Thcopyi Ccedilaringi Ccedilang ucircng hpara vagrave lagrave cOuml hparai hipermilm quš cho siquest tipermiln bpara cucirca Dacircn tparac cho siquest hparai nhAEligp chacircn thagravenh cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagraveo quiuml Ccedilaringo triacute tuŒ cucirca loagravei ngUumlcopyi ordf quiuml Ccedilaringo Ccediloacute nhraquong moslashc tiecircu nhUuml WTO hay PNTR seuml khocircng cograven lagrave vAtilden CcedilŠ CPC seuml trordf necircn xa laring ntildeAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave cucirca tAtildet cauml Dacircn tparac lagrave tAtildet cauml siquest chuylsaquon Ccedildegi mocirc higravenh quaumln lš CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc thagravenh cocircng iexclt phaumli cAgraven Ccedilpermiln siquest goacutep sUgravec cucirca tAtildet cauml con dacircn nUumlsectc ViŒt trong Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlng cparang saumln ViŒt nam vagrave cauml nhraquong thagravenh viecircn trong QuOacutec hparai hocircm nay khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccediloacuteng mparat vai trograve quan ypermilu Baacutenh xe lIcircch sordm luocircn tipermiln vŠ phiacutea trUumlsectc khocircng chcopy Ccedilregi ai khocircng dung thUgrave siquest niacuteu keacuteo kigravem hatildem Dacircn tparac Ccedilang hUumlsectng theo thcopyi Ccedilaringi TiŠn CcedilOgrave Ccedilang ordf trUumlsectc miexclt Dacircn tparac tipermilc thay giraquoa Ccediloacute vAringn chUumla lagrave khoaumlng trOacuteng

Pharingm HOgraveng SOumln17052007

=END=

5- Tham LuAElign

- TUuml tUumlordfng vagrave dacircn triacute lagrave nŠn moacuteng xatilde hparai (phAgraven 1 vagrave phAgraven 2)(Maringn Ccedilagravem cugraveng caacutec ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave Bugravei Tiacuten Votilde Vaelign KiŒt)

PhAgraven I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignPhAgraven II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayPhAgraven III Maacutec-Lecircnin lagrave caacutei nŠn moacuteng khocircng dugraveng CcedilUumlregc nraquoaPhAgraven IV Nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm Phan Chu Trinh vagrave nhraquong bagravei hdaggerc cho hocircm nay

PHbdquoN I MAtildey lcopyi trUumlsectc khi tham luAElignXatilde hparai ViŒt nam luacutec nagravey hOumln bao gicopy hpermilt cAgraven siquest Ccedilparang tacircm Ccedilparang natildeo cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒtNpermilu chIgrave lAtildey dAtildeu mOacutec tOslash 1975 khi chipermiln tranh kpermilt thuacutec Ccedilpermiln nay thocirci thigrave tigravenh higravenh xatilde hparai ViŒt nam cUcircng Ccedilatilde cho thAtildey nhraquong tiacutenh chAtildet rAtildet phUgravec taringp TOslash phiacutea Ccedilaumlng cAgravem quyŠn Ccedilatilde coacute mparat hŒ thOacuteng lš luAElign cung cAtildep mparat caacutech nhigraven toagraven caumlnh cho thAtildey CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Ccedilatilde vUumlregt qua hagraveng loaringt khoacute khaelign mparat caacutech thiexclng lregi Ccedilatilde hparai nhAEligp CcedilUumlregc vagraveo nŠn kinh tpermil toagraven cAgraveu bpara myent kinh tpermil CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc vagrave Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng nhacircn dacircn Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc caumli thiŒn mparat caacutech caelign baumln vagrave Ccedilang phaacutet trilsaquon vsecti tOacutec Ccedilpara cao nhraquong

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

thagravenh tiacutech Atildey lagrave do coacute mparat caacutei nŠn degn CcedilIcircnh vŠ chiacutenh trIcirc coacute siquest Ccediloagraven kpermilt nhAtildet triacute cucirca toagraven dacircn CcedilUumlregc quOacutec tpermil ucircng hpara nhAtildet lagrave nhcopy coacute siquest latildenh Ccedilaringo Ccediluacuteng Ccediliexcln cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN vsecti phUumlOumlng chacircm chipermiln lUumlregc tuyŒt CcedilOacutei Ccediluacuteng lagrave kiecircn trigrave CcedilIcircnh hUumlsectng Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Nghiumla lagrave con tagraveu ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc Ccedilyent vagraveo Ccediluacuteng quIuml Ccedilaringo hagravenh khaacutech coacute thlsaquo hoagraven toagraven yecircn tacircm ntildeAtildey cUcircng lagrave siquest thAEligt song msecti lagrave siquest thAEligt mparat nordma mparat myent cucirca siquest thAEligt ChIgrave cAgraven hagravenh khaacutech khocircng thuparac loaringi vocirc lo vocirc nghiuml Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo cUgrave yecircn tacircm ngucirc gagrave ngucirc gAEligt magrave laringi tIgravenh ngucirc Ccedillsaquo nhigraven rotilde nhraquong gigrave Ccedilang diIacuten ra becircn trong vagrave becircn ngoagravei Ccediloagraven tagraveu thigrave lAEligp tUgravec thAtildey khocircng thlsaquo yecircn tacircm khocircng thlsaquo phoacute myenc magrave tiquest nhiecircn thAtildey lo acircu vagrave coacute phAgraven sinh nghiNhraquong thiquestc tiIacuten traacutei chiŠu vagrave nhAElign CcedilIcircnh traacutei chiŠu vsecti quan Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh thOacuteng thigrave nhiŠu vocirc klsaquo nhUumlng CcediliŠu Ccedilaacuteng noacutei nhAtildet lagrave siquest tiacutech lUcircy nhraquong siquest kiŒn Atildey Ccedilatilde dAringn Ccedilpermiln chDagger buparac phaumli xeacutet laringi vAtilden CcedilŠ mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng Bordfi coacute nhatilden quan hŒ thOacuteng msecti coacute thlsaquo lAgraven ra CcedilAgraveu mOacutei mparat thiquestc tpermil phUgravec taringp tOacutet xAtildeu Ccedilan cagravei vsecti nhiŠu aumlo aumlnh nhiŠu vugraveng ngoslashy trang Ccedillsaquo Ccedilaacutenh giaacute Ccediluacuteng vagrave coacute nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh Ccediluacuteng vagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara Ugraveng xordm CcediluacutengNhraquong quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu coacute tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng ordf ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde xuAtildet hiŒn khaacute ssectm trecircn dUumlsecti 20 naeligm nay NhUumlng theo thcopyi gian macircu thuAringn Atildey khocircng giaumlm Ccedillsaquo Ccedili vagraveo degn CcedilIcircnh traacutei laringi ngagravey cagraveng taeligng lecircn ChIgrave cAgraven lAtildey ba bagravei vipermilt gAgraven Ccedilacircy tOslash ba nhacircn vAEligt Ccedilatilde hoyenc Ccedilang lagrave nhraquong Ccedilaumlng viecircn khaacute cao cAtildep cucirca Ccedilaumlng CSVN mang tiacutenh xeacutet laringi mparat caacutech hŒ thOacuteng lagravem viacute doslash bagravei Goacutep š vsecti Baacuteo caacuteo tdegng kpermilt lš luAElign vagrave thiquestc tiIacuten 20 naeligm Ccedildegi msecticucirca ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng Votilde Vaelign KiŒt cocircng bOacute cuOacutei thaacuteng 5-2006 [1] bagravei Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac-dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam cucirca nhagrave baacuteo Bugravei Tiacuten ngagravey 24-3-2007 [2] vagrave bagravei trao Ccedildegi cucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vsecti Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 [3] Ba nhacircn vAEligt nagravey CcedilŠu Ccedilatilde lagrave ba Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln cAtildep khaacute cao nhUumlng ncentm trong ba trUumlcopyng hregp diIacuten bipermiln rAtildet khaacutec nhau necircn khaacute tiecircu bilsaquou cho bUgravec tranh phacircn ly tAtildet ypermilu phaacutet sinh tOslash trong Ccedilaumlng Cparang saumln (mparat ocircng ciquestu thucirc tUumlsectng vAringn Ccedilang lagrave Ccedilaumlng viecircn coacute vai vpermil cao trong Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng bIcirc Ccedilaumlng khai trOslash vagrave bOtilde tugrave vigrave traacutei quan Ccedililsaquom nhUumlng vAringn giexcln boacute mAEligt thipermilt vsecti nparai tigravenh cucirca Ccedilaumlng mparat ocircng Ccedilatilde ra khOtildei nUumlsectc vagrave chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilOacutei lAEligp vsecti Ccedilaumlng)Ba bagravei vipermilt CcedilŠu toaacutet lecircn nhu cAgraveu phaumli dacircn chucirc hoaacute xatilde hparai nhUumlng thuparac ba cung bAEligc khaacutec nhau vagrave cauml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cUcircng nhUuml nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom cucirca caacutec bagravei Atildey CcedilŠu kiacutech thiacutech ngUumlcopyi ta bagraven luAElign necircn ngAringu nhiecircn hregp laringi coacute thlsaquo coi nhUuml mparat CcedilŠ dAringn khOumli magraveo cho mparat cuparac thaumlo luAElign mang tiacutenh hŒ thOacuteng Quan Ccedililsaquom traacutei chiŠu cucirca nhraquong triacute thUgravec khocircng phaumli Ccedilaumlng viecircn Cparang saumln tAtildet nhiecircn maringnh meuml hOumln nhiŠu nhUumlng hatildey chIgrave klsaquo thecircm mparat tagravei liŒu nraquoa tOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi CcedilUgraveng giraquoa lagrave NghIcirc quypermilt sOacute 1481 cucirca Hparai CcedilOgraveng NghIcirc viŒn chacircu Acircu PACE ngagravey 25-1-2006 [4] mparat baumln Ccediluacutec kpermilt coacute tiacutenh quOacutec tpermil khaacutei quaacutet vagrave khaacutech quan ntildedaggerc xong caacutec tagravei liŒu Atildey mparat ngUumlcopyi ViŒt coacute hilsaquou bipermilt khocircng thlsaquo khocircng Ccedilyent ra nhraquong cacircu hOtildei tOslash tdegng quaacutet Ccedilpermiln coslash thlsaquo - siquest chdaggern lš thuypermilt Cparang saumln vOslasha lagravem moslashc Ccediliacutech vOslasha lagravem phUumlOumlng tiŒn coacute phaumli lagrave siquest liquesta chdaggern Ccediluacuteng khoa hdaggerc vagrave khocircn ngoan khocircng- trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng Cparang saumln Atildey ViŒt nam Ccedilatilde Ccedili CcedilUumlregc Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu vagrave seuml Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu nhraquong hiŒu quauml chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave xatilde hparai (cauml tiacutech ciquestc vagrave tiecircu ciquestc) cucirca siquest liquesta chdaggern Atildey CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave hiŒn taringi vagrave tUumlOumlng lai tOacutet xAtildeu ra sao ntildeCSVN hiŒn nay coacute thiquestc trung thagravenh vsecti chucirc nghiumla Cparang saumln khocircng hay trung thagravenh vsecti caacutei gigrave khaacutec

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

- necircn toacutem tiexclt diIacuten bipermiln cucirca xatilde hparai ViŒt nam 32 naeligm qua nhUuml thpermil nagraveo cho Ccediluacuteng thiquestc chAtildet- necircn xordm lš thpermil nagraveo trUumlsectc thiquestc tiIacuten lIcircch sordm rAtildet khocircng CcedilOumln giaumln nagravey Ccedillsaquo phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc mparat caacutech trong saacuteng xUgraveng vsecti tAgravem thcopyi Ccedilaringi CUgrave yecircn tacircm nhUuml hiŒn nay magrave Ccedili tipermilp hay phaumli thoaacutet ra khOtildei tigravenh traringng nagravey vagrave ra bcentng lOacutei nagraveo - coacute thlsaquo aacutep doslashng kinh nghiŒm caacutec nUumlsectc khaacutec vagraveo ViŒt nam khocircng ViŒt nam coacute tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilyenc biŒt gigrave trong tUuml duy vagrave trong Ugraveng xordm- nhraquong ngUumlcopyi triacute thUgravec coacute traacutech nhiŒm thpermil nagraveo trong nhraquong diIacuten bipermiln Atildey vacircn vacircnMyenc dugrave mdaggeri vAtilden CcedilŠ CcedilŠu coacute liecircn quan vsecti nhau nhUumlng muOacuten ngOgravei laringi vsecti nhau Ccedillsaquo thaumlo luAElign CcedilUumlregc trUumlsectc hpermilt phaumli taacutech thagravenh hai liumlnh viquestc liumlnh viquestc nhAElign thUgravec lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave liumlnh viquestc hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc BAtildey lacircu nay khocircng thlsaquo thaumlo luAElign gigrave CcedilUumlregc vigrave cUgrave vparai vatilde nhAEligp hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey lagravem mparat tUuml duy cUgrave bIcirc caacutei chiacutenh trIcirc cucirca becircn nagravey hay becircn kia choslashp mUcirc thocirc baringo necircn chpermilt ngiexclc mAtildet hpoundn thiecircn chUgravec khaacutech quan nharingy caumlm chIgrave CcedilUumlcopyng cucirca noacute NhAElign thUgravec khoa hdaggerc vagrave hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave siquest thAEligt lagrave chacircn lš khaacutech quan mparat becircn lAtildey chuAumln lagrave lregi iacutech magrave lregi iacutech luocircn coacute tiacutenh chucirc quan (dugrave lagrave lregi iacutech lsectn cucirca mparat dacircn tparac cUcircng vAEligy) Vigrave khaacutec nhau vŠ xuAtildet phaacutet Ccedililsaquom necircn cUcircng khaacutec hpoundn nhau vŠ tiacutenh chAtildet Ccedilatilde lagrave tUuml duy khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan thigrave phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln cugraveng phaumli nhAtildet quaacuten phaumli triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedillsaquo xaacutec CcedilIcircnh xem cuOacutei cugraveng baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave Khocircng thlsaquo nhacircn nhUumlregng khocircng thlsaquo pha trparan cho vOslasha lograveng khocircng CcedilUumlregc noacutei diquesta theo thiquestc tpermil magrave cograven phaumli Ccedili trUumlsectc thiquestc tpermilCograven hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave khaacutec hpoundn DAringu coacute diquesta trecircn mparat chacircn lš khoa hdaggerc khuacutec tripermilt vagrave triŒt Ccedillsaquo Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircu thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vAringn phaumli caelign cUgrave vagraveo thiquestc tpermil phaumli xuAtildet phaacutet tOslash hiŒn traringng phaumli thiacutech nghi vagrave CcediliŠu chIgravenh thaacutei Ccedilpara tOslashng bUumlsectc theo thiquestc tpermil thiacutech nghi vsecti quAgraven chuacuteng scurrenn sagraveng mŠm dEgraveo thUumlOumlng lUumlregng Ccedillsaquo tigravem siquest CcedilOgraveng thuAElign cOacutet sao vAElign Ccedilparang CcedilUumlregc quAgraven chuacuteng thagravenh sUgravec maringnh Ccedillsaquo thiquestc hiŒn moslashc Ccediliacutech Magrave moslashc Ccediliacutech laringi phaumli chia thagravenh nhiŠu giai Ccediloaringn tOslash thAtildep lecircn cao Coacute luacutec tipermiln coacute luacutec lui tuyuml tUumlOumlng quan vŠ thpermil vagrave vŠ liquestc Trong khi khoa hdaggerc khocircng chAtildep nhAElign thucirc Ccediloaringn luocircn phaumli noacutei thpoundng noacutei Ccediluacuteng siquest thAEligt thigrave ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc coacute thlsaquo dugraveng thucirc Ccediloaringn chiacutenh trIcirc khocircng phaumli bao gicopy cUcircng noacutei hpermilt siquest thAEligt hay toagraven bpara tipermiln trigravenh ntildeaacutenh giaacute ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave ordf kpermilt quauml cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilOacutei vsecti xatilde hparaiNghŒ thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc lagrave vAEligy npermilu ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc laringi hagravenh xordm giOacuteng nhUuml mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc hay hagravenh xordm theo xuacutec caumlm chucirc quan thigrave CcedilŠu lagrave vocirc chiacutenh trIcircBordfi hai liumlnh viquestc khaacutec hpoundn nhau nhUuml vAEligy necircn npermilu ta Ccedilem cauml hai daringng CcedilOacutei chdaggeri Atildey vagraveo mparat cuparac hparai thaumlo thigrave khoacute coacute thlsaquo dung hograveaTheo siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln hai liumlnh viquestc nagravey mDaggeri chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo gAgraven gUcirci vsecti mparat trong naeligm trUumlcopyng hregp 1 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lšchIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec (klsaquo cauml khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh trIcirc vagrave nhAElign thUgravec chiacutenh trIcirc)2 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc mparat ngUumlcopyi duy lregi chIgrave quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lregi iacutech thiexclng thua

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

3 hoyenc lagrave ngUumlcopyi quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln cauml hai liumlnh viquestc trecircn vOslasha tocircn trdaggerng lš luAElign khoa hdaggerc Ccedillsaquo tigravem chacircn lš khaacutech quan vOslasha muOacuten coacute hoaringt Ccedilparang xatilde hparai Ccedillsaquo goacutep phAgraven thiquestc hiŒn chacircn lš Ccediloacute(coacute thlsaquo nyenng vŠ myent nagravey nhiŠu hOumln hay myent kia nhiŠu hOumln) 4 hoyenc lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi cUcircng quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln lš luAElign chiacutenh trIcirc-xatilde hparai nhUumlng tOslash caacutec goacutec nhigraven khaacutec tOslash nhraquong nhu cAgraveu khaacutec (duy tiacuten duy mIuml duy ngatilde) 5 cuOacutei cugraveng CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khocircng quan tacircm gigrave hpermilt coi ngocircn luAElign lagrave trograve bOtilde CcediliMDaggeri type ngUumlcopyi noacutei trecircn coacute kilsaquou ngocircn luAElign riecircng NhUumlng trong mparat khocircng khiacute bao trugravem bordfi Ccedilparac quyŠn chiacutenh trIcirc thigrave mDaggeri type Atildey CcedilŠu phaumli bipermiln daringng Nhagrave khoa hdaggerc cUcircng khoacute coacute thlsaquo bparac lpara quan Ccedililsaquom khoa hdaggerc mparat caacutech hoagraven toagraven thoaumli maacutei tiquest do Mparat nhagrave chiacutenh trIcirc khocircn ngoan thigrave vOacuten iacutet khi noacutei thpoundng ruparat ngiquesta Mparat nhagrave vaelign thigrave laringi coacute caacutech caumlm thoslash caacutech diIacuten Ccedilaringt riecircng vsecti uAumln khuacutec riecircng NhUumlng dugrave coacute bIcirc che mcopy Ccedili thigrave rOgravei ngUumlcopyi Ccedildaggerc vAringn coacute thlsaquo nhAElign ra Ccedilparang cOuml vagrave hagravem š cOacutet lotildei cucirca ngUumlcopyi vipermiltntildeiŠu quan trdaggerng lagrave Hatildey cUgrave nhAElign thUgravec vAtilden CcedilŠ cho thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteocho khoa hdaggerc cho thoaumli maacutei cho khaacutech quan trUumlsectc Ccedilatilde ROgravei vAElign doslashng nhAElign thUgravec Atildey vagraveo hoaringt Ccedilparang chiacutenh trIcirc vagraveo cuparac sOacuteng thpermil nagraveo lagrave viŒc vŠ sau cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi lagrave quyŠn cucirca mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi mDaggeri phe phaacutei Npermilu bipermilt taacutech thagravenh hai cocircng Ccediloaringn nhUuml vAEligy thigrave hai myent macircu thuAringn vAringn tigravem CcedilUumlregc chDagger thOacuteng nhAtildet Mparat nhagrave khoa hdaggerc rAtildet triŒt Ccedillsaquo trong nhAElign thUgravec vAringn coacute thlsaquo lagrave ngUumlcopyi rAtildet mŠm dEgraveo trong Ugraveng xordm klsaquo cauml Ugraveng xordm chiacutenh trIcircVAEligy muOacuten Ccedili tigravem mparat nhAElign thUgravec Ccediluacuteng thigrave CcedilOslashng vparai gograve migravenh vagrave gograve ngUumlcopyi khaacutec vagraveo nhu cAgraveu chiacutenh trIcirc CcedilOslashng vparai quy kpermilt chiacutenh trIcirc Npermilu tocircn trdaggerng CcediliŠu nagravey chiexclc cuparac thaumlo luAElign vŠ nhAElign thUgravec coacute thlsaquo Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu CcediliŠu bdeg iacutech chung vagrave bdeg iacutech cho mDaggeri ngUumlcopyi (tAtildet nhiecircn trOslash nhraquong ngUumlcopyi ngay tOslash CcedilAgraveu Ccedilatilde coacute nhu cAgraveu traacutenh neacute siquest thAEligt)VAEligy ta hatildey bparac lpara nhAElign thUgravec mparat caacutech thpoundng thiexcln theo tinh thAgraven khoa hdaggerc

PHbdquoN II MAtildey nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom chiacutenh trong tiacutenh caacutech cucirca Dacircn tparac ta vagrave caacutech Ugraveng xordm cAgraven thipermilt hiŒn nayNgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh baumln tiacutenh chIgrave Uumla nhraquong gigrave thipermilt thiquestc NhUumlng Uumlu Ccedililsaquom Atildey thaacutei quaacute thigrave thagravenh thiquestc doslashng tiŒn doslashng Trong bpara ba Chacircn ThiŒn MIuml ta thUumlcopyng say mecirc ThiŒn vagrave MIuml trong Ccediloacute ThiŒn lagrave tOacutet lagrave tordm tpermil lagrave coacute iacutech coacute lregi MIuml lagrave caacutei CcedilEumlp ThiŒn vagrave MIuml thigrave dugraveng CcedilUumlregc ngay thUumlordfng thUgravec CcedilUumlregc ngay Cograven Chacircn lagrave Ccedillsaquo bipermilt caacutei thiquestc chAtildet caacutei baumln chAtildet cucirca siquest vAEligt Ccediluacuteng nhUuml noacute vOacuten coacute thigrave phaumli truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Ccedilpermiln cugraveng viŒc nagravey rAtildet tOacuten cocircng laringi thUumlcopyng gacircy riexclc rOacutei necircn sOacute Ccedilocircng thUumlcopyng traacutenh neacute thUumlcopyng bOtilde ngoagravei tai ViŒc truy nguyecircn truy cUgraveu Atildey ta thUumlcopyng nhUumlcopyng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dUuml liquestc cho nhraquong nUumlsectc giagraveu coacute-vaelign minh hoyenc giauml laringi khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi coacute quyŠn Siquest laumlng traacutenh khocircng chIcircu mAtildet cocircng tigravem caacutei gOacutec sacircu xa Atildey mparat phAgraven do tiacutenh khocircn lOtildei mparat phAgraven do myenc caumlm tiquest tyngaringi khoacute khocircng daacutem bOtilde cocircng thipermilt kpermil caacutei nŠn taumlng cho migravenh cUgrave nUumlOumlng theo caacutei nŠn coacute scurrenn magrave phoslash hdaggera magrave khai thaacutec thocirci Caacutei gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute scurrenn Ccedilatilde du nhAEligp vagraveo Ccedilatilde thagravenh chiacutenh thOacuteng lagrave chAtildep nhAElign hpermilt tAElign doslashng hpermilt npermilu thAtildey coacute gigrave cograven checircnh cograven sUumlregng thigrave xagraveo xaacuteo laringi hoyenc cOacute kecirc cho bcentng cOacute chiexclp nOacutei vagraveo cho khsectp Vigrave thpermil magrave khocircng thlsaquo coacute mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho ra TUuml tUumlordfng mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo cho ra caacutei nŠnNhyent mparat chuacutet Latildeo mparat chuacutet Khdegng mparat chuacutet Thiacutech Ca mparat chuacutet Giecirc su mparat chuacutet Tocircn Trung SOumln laringi gograve hpermilt cauml vagraveo cho ldaggert caacutei chaumlo Maacutec xiacutet thigrave thagravenh TUuml tUumlordfng sao CcedilUumlregc Mparat siquest kpermilt hregp chucirc Ccedilparang vagrave coacute sagraveng ldaggerc thocircng minh saacuteng taringo nhUuml cucirca

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

Phan Chu Trinh lagrave trUumlcopyng hregp hipermilm thAtildey (xin CcedilŠ cAEligp nhacircn vAEligt lIcircch sordm nagravey trong mparat moslashc khaacutec)NgUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh tuy rAtildet thocircng minh nharingy caumlm nhUumlng chIgrave giOtildei thUgrave vaelign thOuml tAgravem tAgravem chOumli vOumli magrave khocircng Ccediloacuteng goacutep CcedilUumlregc cho nhacircn loaringi mparat tripermilt gia hay mparat nhagrave baacutec hdaggerc nagraveo vŠ khoa hdaggerc chiacutenh xaacutec lagrave bordfi caacutei tiacutenh lUumlng chOslashng khocircng triŒt Ccedillsaquo Atildey Khi caacutei ThiŒn caacutei MIuml Ccedilatilde CcedilUgraveng trecircn caacutei nŠn vay mUumlregn thigrave vaelign hoacutea khoacute thoaacutet khOtildei tiacutenh chAtildet kš sinh magrave chiacutenh trIcirc cUcircng dIacute bIcirc tragraveo lUumlu CcedilUumla CcedilAumly NgUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy thigrave charingy theo tragraveo lUumlu nhacircn dacircn thigrave Ccedildeg xocirc theo ngUumlcopyi cAgravem ccopy Thpermil lagrave cauml cparang CcedilOgraveng khocircng bipermilt niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci cUgrave niexclm Ccedilcentng lUumllaquoi (lUumllaquoi lagrave bpara phAElign hagraveo nhoaacuteng tiŒn dugraveng) thigrave bIcirc ngUumlcopyi ta diexclt tiquesta tracircu bograve (lcopyi thOuml HOgrave Chiacute Minh) lagrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn Ccedilatilde diacutenh vagraveo rOgravei thigrave vŠ sau coacute tIgravenh ngpara ra cUcircng khocircng cUumllaquong laringi CcedilUumlregc nraquoa cUumllaquong laringi thigrave CcedilUgravet mUcirci CcedilUgravet tay NgUumlcopyi thiquestc doslashng caumlm tiacutenh aelign xdegi nhUuml vAEligy trUumlsectc miexclt tUumlordfng lagrave khocircn nhUumlng suOacutet Ccedilcopyi miexclc nhraquong caacutei daringi lsectn Hsectt vaacuteng ndegi matildei cUcircng khocircng CcedilUumlregc hsectt matildei seuml caringn vagrave Ccediloslashng Ccedilpermiln caacutei bpermil tiexclcKhi bpermil tiexclc Ccedilaacuteng leuml phaumli Ccedili laringi tOslash CcedilAgraveu nhUumlng vOacuten khocircng coacute siquest kiecircn trigrave dUcircng caumlm Atildey necircn CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn laringi chdaggern caacutech sordma chraquoa vaacute viacuteu tu sordma vyent thpermil lagrave matildei matildei khocircng coacute mparat caacutei nŠn nagraveo vraquong chiexclcNŠn khocircng vraquong thigrave nhagrave khocircng thlsaquo xacircy cao TUuml tUumlordfng khocircng CcedilUumlregc CcedilIcircnh higravenh vraquong chiexclc vagrave chiacutenh xaacutec thigrave dacircn tparac khocircng thlsaquo Ccedili xa ntildepermiln nhraquong viŒc trdaggerng Ccedilaringi cucirca dacircn tparac migravenh khocircng ai lagravem hpara CcedilUumlregc magrave ai cUcircng khoaacuten triexclng cho ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave mong chi lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc cOuml CcedilOgrave Hagraveng nghigraven naeligm phoslash thuparac Trung quOacutec lagrave do phoslash thuparac vŠ š thUgravec hŒ MAtildey choslashc naeligm phoslash thuparac phe Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla cUcircng vigrave phoslash thuparac š thUgravec hŒ ntildepermiln bacircy gicopy dacircn phoslash thuparac vagraveo ntildeaumlng cUcircng vigrave bIcirc š thUgravec hŒ diexclt Ccedili Caacutei giaacute phaumli trauml cho siquest rsaquo laringi lUumlcopyi nhaacutec vŠ tUuml duy lagrave nhUuml vAEligy CcedilAtildeyKhi nhAtilden maringnh vai trograve nŠn taumlng cucirca TUuml tUumlordfng phaumli hilsaquou rcentng ai chipermilm liumlnh CcedilUumlregc nŠn taumlng Atildey lagrave lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc xu thpermil xatilde hparai Coacute TUuml tUumlordfng Ccediluacuteng msecti xacircy diquestng CcedilUumlregc mparat Dacircn triacute cao Mparat dacircn tparac khocircng coacute TUuml tUumlordfng hay coi nhEuml TUuml tUumlordfng thigrave cUcircng tiquest Ccedilaacutenh mAtildet luocircn quyŠn lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai cucirca migravenh NgUumlregc laringi aacutep Ccedilyent mparat TUuml tUumlordfng cho nhacircn dacircn dAringu cho TUuml tUumlordfng Atildey ca ngregi dacircn lecircn Ccedilpermiln tAElign trcopyi thigrave cUcircng lagrave hursaquo diŒt tAElign gOacutec khauml naeligng lagravem chucirc cucirca nhacircn dacircn ChIgrave cAgraven troacutei buparac CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi vŠ tUuml tUumlordfng thocirci lagrave cOuml baumln Ccedilatilde troacutei buparac xong con ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute Ccedilaumlm baumlo hdagger chIgrave ciquesta quAEligy quanh quIuml Ccedilaringo Atildey mdaggeri siquest caumli thiŒn vŠ sau cUcircng chIgrave lagrave vsectt vaacutetChIgrave vsecti mparat tUuml tUumlordfng Trung Quacircn (bordfi Quacircn lagrave CcedilAtildeng Thiecircn tordm -con Trcopyi thay Trcopyi trIcirc dacircn) magrave vua chuacutea chipermilm CcedilUumlregc hpermilt cauml sOumln hagrave xatilde tiexclc ThAgraven dacircn bIcirc mAtildet saringch sagravenh sanh vagraveo tay vua chuacutea thpermil magrave chIgrave cAgraven mparat cacircu noacutei xaringo dacircn vi quš quacircn vi khinh hay mparat cheacuten rUumlregu thUumlordfng mparat maumlnh giAtildey khenlagrave sUumlsectng run lecircn Ccedilpermiln quecircn hpermilt siquest Ccedilcopyi KhOacuten naringn thay Dacircn phAringn npara coacute vugraveng lecircn thigrave thigrave xUumlOumlng maacuteu laringi cUcircng xacircy Ccediliexclp lecircn mparat ngai vagraveng msecti cograven tŒ hOumln ngai vagraveng cUcirc Bordfi vAtilden CcedilŠ gOacutec rIacute khocircng phaumli lagrave thay mparat ngai vagraveng magrave phaumli thay mparat TUuml tUumlordfng Khocircng cAgraven TUuml tUumlordfng tacircng bOacutec nhacircn dacircn vocirc iacutech (NghIcircch lš lagrave muOacuten thUumlOumlng dacircn thigrave CcedilOslashng nhigraven chaeligm chaeligm vagraveo dacircn lagravem gigrave magrave hatildey Ccedillsaquo miexclt nhigraven vagraveo kEgrave trIcirc dacircn) ChIgrave cAgraven kEgrave trIcirc dacircn khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn buparac phaumli phacircn quyŠn vigrave Ccedilparac quyŠn seuml dAringn Ccedilpermiln laringm quyŠn vocirc haringnThpermil thocirci latildeo Vua noacute baumlo noacute seuml tu thacircn noacute seuml thUumlOumlng dacircn noacute seuml hy sinh hpermilt cho dacircn noacute chIgrave muOacuten lagravem Ccedilagravey tsect cucirca dacircn ngoagravei ra noacute khocircng coacute

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

lregi iacutech nagraveo khaacutec Myenc noacute khocircng nghe lagravem gigrave ChIgrave cAgraven noacute chIcircu phacircn quyŠn noacute khocircng CcedilUumlregc Ccedilparac quyŠn cai trIcirc khi noacute sai traacutei dacircn coacute thlsaquo phpermil truAtildet MuOacuten phpermil truAtildet CcedilUumlregc thigrave dacircn phaumli niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci MuOacuten niexclm Ccedilcentng chuocirci thigrave caacutei tripermilt lš trIcirc dacircn tUgravec caacutei TUuml tUumlordfng chiacutenh trIcirc phaumli do dacircn liquesta chdaggern Coslash HOgrave Ccedilatilde chdaggern mparat con CcedilUumlcopyng caacutech Ccedilacircy ngoacutet mparat thpermil krsaquo trong mparat š thUgravec khocircng mAtildey CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc [5] nay tuyŒt Ccedilaringi bpara phAElign caacutec nUumlsectc nhAtildet lagrave caacutec nUumlsectc vaelign minh CcedilŠu xaacutec nhAElign con CcedilUumlcopyng Atildey lagrave sai thigrave phaumli Ccedilyent vAtilden CcedilŠ Atildey cocircng khai lecircn bagraven cho toagraven dacircn tparac thAumlm CcedilIcircnh mparat caacutech dacircn chucirc Npermilu trUumlsectc chdaggern chUumla Ccediluacuteng thigrave nay dacircn chdaggern laringi dacircn lagrave chucirc thigrave viŒc tOacutei hŒ trong nagravey phaumli do ocircng chucirc quypermilt CcedilIcircnh chUgrave khocircng thlsaquo nhUumlcopyng caacutei quyŠn liquesta chdaggern Atildey cho Baacutec HOgrave hay cho bAtildet cUgrave ai NhUumlng caacutec gisecti cAgravem quyŠn trong caacutec nUumlsectc Xatilde hparai chucirc nghiumla Ccedilatilde vsect CcedilUumlregc mparat chucirc nghiumla ciquestc kyuml beacuteo bordf necircn khocircng muOacuten rcopyi ra nraquoa (sao Marx thUumlOumlng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang magrave laringi ngsect ngAumln nghiuml ra caacutei chucirc nghiumla lagravem khdeg ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang Ccedilpermiln thpermil Hatildey so saacutenh Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng ngUumlcopyi lao Ccedilparang ordf caacutec nUumlsectc theo chucirc thuypermilt Maacutec vsecti caacutec nUumlsectc TUuml baumln xem ordf Ccedilacircu tOacutet hOumln hatildey mordf cordma xem ngUumlcopyi dacircn charingy tOslash Ccedilacircu sang Ccedilacircu) Magrave dacircn migravenh thigrave Ccedilatilde nhiIacutem caacutei bŒnh thacircm caelign cOacute Ccedilpermil lagrave thipermilu tinh thAgraven tiquest chucirc necircn cUgrave tipermilp toslashc Ccedillsaquo bIcirc diexclt Ccedili nhUuml thlsaquo chpoundng coacute gigrave quan trdaggerng xaumly ra hpermiltntildepermiln Ccedilacircy tocirci xin pheacutep dOslashng laringi mparat chuacutet bagraven vŠ š thUgravec lagravem chucirc cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt migravenh Siquest vugraveng lecircn Ccedilaacutenh giyenc vsecti š thUgravec lagravem chucirc lagrave hai thUgrave khaacutec nhau mparat trcopyi mparat viquestc mparat thUgrave lagrave baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cucirca kEgrave bIcirc mAtildet nUumlsectc mparat thUgrave lagrave š thUgravec xatilde hparai cucirca cocircng dacircn mparat nUumlsectc Ccedilparac lAEligp TruyŠn thOacuteng rsaquo laringi phoslash thuparac chiŠu lograveng cAtildep trecircn cucirca ngUumlcopyi ViŒt Ccedilatilde hun Ccediluacutec necircn caacutei CcedilUgravec tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt rAtildet tuyŒt vcopyi ChUumla cAgraven cAtildep trecircn ra lŒnh hoyenc cAtildem Ccediloaacuten magrave migravenh Ccedilatilde thocircng minh nhanh triacute tUumlordfng tUumlregng xem tacircm lš cAtildep trecircn muOacuten gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest thiquestc hiŒn trUumlsectc (ntildeOgraveng tiŠn Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave CcedilOgraveng tiŠn khocircn siquest ngoan ngoatilden Ccedili trUumlsectc lagrave siquest khocircn ngoan cucirca thaacutenh nhacircn CcedilAtildey) ntildeiŠu kyuml laring lagrave kEgrave bIcirc trIcirc laringi nhanh nhaumlu thordm Ccedilyent migravenh ordf CcedilIcirca vIcirc kEgrave thOacuteng trIcirc xem lagrave cAtildep trecircn thigrave muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave khocircng muOacuten CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedillsaquo migravenh tiquest giaacutec thiquestc hiŒn NhiŠu triacute thUgravec caacutech maringng Ccedilatilde lagrave kEgrave Ccedili CcedilAgraveu trecircn con CcedilUumlcopyng nocirc dIcircch nagravey nhagrave nUumlsectc chUumla hŠ Ccedilyent quy chpermil kilsaquom duyŒt magrave nhagrave vaelign nhagrave baacuteo Ccedilatilde tiquest xpermilp hagraveng Ccedili CcedilŠu taeligm tiexclp trong hagraveng quacircn vaelign nocirc khocircng chuacutet sOuml xuAtildet Vaelign hagraveo Nga Mikhail Alexandrovich Solokhov Ccedilatilde tiquest hagraveo vŠ siquest tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt nhUuml sau Tocirci vipermilt theo mŒnh lŒnh traacutei tim nhUumlng traacutei tim tocirci thuparac vŠ ntildeaumlng (chUgrave ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu cAgraven ra lŒnh cho tocirci) Traacutei tim vAringn ncentm trong lOgraveng ngiquestc nhUumlng Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc nhagrave vaelign chuylsaquon giao cho ntildeaumlng mparat quy luAEligt cucirca tigravenh yecircu (si tigravenh xin chpermilt cho ngUumlcopyi migravenh yecircu) Ccedilatilde vagraveo chiacutenh trIcirc mparat caacutech ngdaggert ngagraveo Khocircng phaumli chIgrave nhraquong bagravei vipermilt nhraquong taacutec phAumlm magrave cauml nhraquong cuparac Ccedilcopyi cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cho phaumli Ccedilaringo Tocirci chregt hilsaquou ra mparat thuAEligt chiacutenh trIcirc MuOacuten Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha ngUumlcopyi khaacutec thigrave tOacutet nhAtildet lagrave lagravem thpermil nagraveo cho hdagger tiquest Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha hdagger bcentng caacutech Ccediloacute hdagger seuml tipermilp toslashc giacuteup migravenh Ccedilaacutenh lOslasha nhraquong ngUumlcopyi khaacutec nraquoa taringo necircn mparat phaumln Ugraveng dacircy chuyŠn Nhagrave thOuml Bugravei Minh QuOacutec gdaggeri mEumlo Atildey lagrave bipermiln cuparac trAtilden lparat thagravenh mparat cuparac hipermiln dacircng tiquest nguyŒn CUcircng nhagrave thOuml BMQ trong bagravei vipermilt Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu [6] msecti Ccedilacircy Ccedilatilde phaacutet hiŒn thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt cucirca phAgraven Ccedilocircng ngUumlcopyi ViŒt trong viŒc bAgraveu cordm ChIgrave coacute mparat migravenh trong phograveng kiacuten vsecti laacute phipermilu trong tay magrave khocircng lagravem chucirc CcedilUumlregc migravenh vAringn luocircn bOtilde phipermilu cho nhraquong kEgrave magrave luacutec thUumlcopyng ngagravey migravenh vAringn khocircng coi ra gigrave vigrave tparai tham nhUcircng Npermilu luacutec Atildey migravenh garingch tecircn Atildey Ccedili thigrave coacute ai lagravem gigrave migravenh Ccedilacircu Caacutei thoacutei tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt Ccedilatilde thagravenh tiquest krsaquo aacutem thIcirc CcedilUumla con ngUumlcopyi vagraveo tigravenh traringng bIcirc thocirci miecircn Magrave tocirci xin noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilacircu coacute baumlo anh lagravem nhUuml thpermil lagravem thpermil ntildeaumlng cograven miexclng cho lagrave Ccedilcentng khaacutec ntildeaumlng vAringn noacutei ntildeaumlng Ccedilem laringi quyŠn lagravem chucirc cho dacircn lagravem chucirc gOgravem coacute

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn trUumlsectc rOgravei msecti lagravem chucirc xatilde hparai Thpermil magrave luacutec mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu trong phograveng kiacuten migravenh laringi khocircng lagravem chucirc baumln thacircn thigrave tUgravec lagrave migravenh lagravem ngUumlregc š ntildeaumlng chUgrave NhUumlng mparat ngUumlcopyi dacircn kheuml baumlo vsecti tocirci Thocirci ocircng Oumli cUgrave lagravem ngUumlregc thpermil msecti lagrave xuocirci CcedilAtildey ocircng aring (ngUumlcopyi dacircn nagraveo cUcircng lagravem y nhUuml migravenh rAtildet am hilsaquou vŠ khoa Tacircm lš ntildeaumlng msecti laring Tagravei thpermil)Khocircng chIgrave ngUumlcopyi dacircn thUumlcopyng nhiŠu triacute thUgravec vaelign nghŒ siuml coacute tecircn tudegi cUcircng thUumlcopyng coacute nhraquong Ugraveng xordm rAtildet xoagraveng rAtildet khocircng xUgraveng myenc dugrave chpoundng coacute sUgravec eacutep gigrave Ccedilpermiln mUgravec phaumli chdaggern caacutech Ugraveng xordm nhUuml vAEligy CUcircng lagrave mparat kilsaquou tiquest kilsaquom duyŒt an toagraven quaacute mUgravec cAgraven thipermilt CcedilAtildey thocirci Khocircng iacutet ngUumlcopyi cograven coacute suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln TrUumlsectc miexclt hatildey cUgrave phaacutet trilsaquon kinh tpermil chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave chuyŒn CcedilUumlcopyng xa chUumla cAgravenThAEligm chiacute cograven coi chiacutenh trIcirc-tUuml tUumlordfng lagrave cdeg lDagger Nhraquong baringn trEgrave CcedilŠ cao kinh tpermil-kIuml thuAEligt Atildey tUumlordfng nhUuml thpermil lagrave triacute tuŒ lagrave hiŒn Ccedilaringi nhUumlng thiquestc ra Ccediloacute lagrave triacute tuŒ nocircng caringn cUcircng khocircng khaacutec gigrave tiacutenh thiquestc doslashng cucirca ngUumlcopyi iacutet hdaggerc BAtildet cUgrave mparat siquest nghiŒp lsectn mparat cocircng trigravenh lsectn nagraveo cUcircng Ccedilogravei hOtildei trUumlsectc hpermilt mparat caacutei nŠn tripermilt lš cucirca noacute Ccediloacute lagrave sregi dacircy vocirc higravenh Ccedillsaquo sacircu chuDaggeri tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi mdaggeri CcediliŠu mdaggeri viŒc TS VUcirc Minh KhUumlOumlng (trUumlcopyng Chiacutenh saacutech cocircng Lš Quang DiŒu ntildearingi hdaggerc QuOacutec gia Singapore) sau khi khaumlo saacutet hagraveng loaringt nhraquong chIgrave sOacute kinh tpermil- kIuml thuAEligt cucirca ViŒt nam so saacutenh vsecti Trung quOacutec vagrave nhiŠu nUumlsectc khaacutec cuOacutei cugraveng Ccedili Ccedilpermiln kpermilt luAElign Thpermil nhUumlng Ccedilparat phaacute khocircng biexclt CcedilAgraveu tOslash cOacute giexclng sordma Ccedildegi mparat vagravei thucirc toslashc hagravenh chiacutenh hay biŒn phaacutep CcedilOacutec thuacutec quypermilt liŒt mparat sOacute diquest aacuten trdaggerng Ccedililsaquom magrave phaumli khordfi CcedilAgraveu tOslash mparat TRIT LYacute PHAacuteT TRIrdquoN [7] Tripermilt lš ordf Ccedilacircy lagrave mparat hŒ thOacuteng nhraquong quan niŒm khoa hdaggerc vagrave linh hoaringt giuacutep con ngUumlcopyi coacute mparat nhatilden quan xa rparang vagrave hagravei hoagrave lagravem cOuml sordf Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc chdaggern ldaggerc khocircng ngOslashng khocircng hŠ coacute tiacutenh chAtildet khuocircn mAringu nhUuml mparat chucirc nghiumla Chucirc nghiumla msecti lagrave thUgrave laringc hAEligu cdeg lDagger bordfi khocircng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo do mparat CcedilAgraveu oacutec siecircu viŒt nagraveo nghiuml ra magrave troslash ndegi trong thpermil gisecti ngagravey nay thpermil gisecti magrave tAtildet cauml nhraquong bpara oacutec cucirca nghigraven triŒu con ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc noacutei thocircng sang nhau bcentng Internet(MuOacuten cUgraveu sOacuteng mparat chucirc nghiumla nagraveo Ccediloacute CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn ngUumlcopyi ta nhAElign ra kEgrave thugrave lagrave Internet vagrave muOacuten khOacuteng chpermil noacute nhUumlng lagravem sao lAtildey chIgrave magrave buparac chacircn voi)

- Trong khi rAtildet dIacute datildei lOuml mOuml Ccedilaringi khaacutei cho qua trUumlsectc nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ lsectn thigrave ngUumlcopyi ViŒt laringi thUumlcopyng siexclc xaumlo trsaquo mIgrave xeacutet neacutet chyent cheuml chiexclp nhyent khoacute chacircm chUumlsectc cho nhau trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ nhOtilde thAEligm chiacute chIgrave lagrave tilsaquou tipermilt trong nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ quan hŒ Ccedilcopyi sOacuteng caacute nhacircn Vigrave thpermil ngUumlcopyi ViŒt vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh caacutech ocircn hogravea nhu thuAElign laringi vOslasha Ccedilyenc trUumlng ordf tiacutenh phacircn taacuten nhOtilde nhyent ganh tœ votilde biŠn ham Ccedilaacutenh nhau Dacircn ta bparac lpara CcedilUumlregc hpermilt Uumlu Ccedililsaquom npermilu trUumlsectc myent coacute mparat kEgrave thugrave xacircm lUumlregc nhUumlng laringi bparac lpara hpermilt nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom khi cAgraven hiŒp liquestc trong tiquest chucirc vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon DIacute chia sEgrave vsecti nhau trong Ccedilau thUumlOumlng hoaringn naringn nhUumlng khoacute chia sEgrave haringnh phuacutec vinh quang CUgrave phaumli coacute kEgrave thugrave msecti maringnh lecircn CcedilUumlregc hpermilt kEgrave thugrave lagrave nhUumlregc Ccedililsaquom laringi hiŒn ra Ÿ Ccedililsaquom nagravey thigrave tiacutenh caacutech dacircn tparac vagrave tiacutenh caacutech cucirca chucirc nghiumla Maacutec Lecircnin tOtilde ra tUumlOumlng hregp cparang hUumlordfng vsecti nhau Higravenh nhUuml chucirc nghiumla Maacutec CcedilUumlregc vipermilt ra chucirc ypermilu lagrave Ccedillsaquo cho ngUumlcopyi ViŒt chuacuteng ta vAEligy- Baumln naeligng sinh tOgraven cao nhUumlng nyenng vŠ thiacutech nghi vagrave thiacutech nghi quaacute nharingy necircn dIacute pha taringp hAgraveu nhUuml khocircng coacute gigrave thuAgraven chucircng Khocircng bao gicopy ragravenh maringch khocircng thlsaquo ragravenh maringch hoyenc khocircng thiacutech ragravenh maringch Lagravem tagravei trai cUgrave nUumlsectc hai magrave noacutei NgUumlcopyi

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

khocircn aelign noacutei nordma chOslashng Ccedillsaquo cho kEgrave daringi nordma mOslashng nordma lo Noacutei dzAEligy magrave khocircng phaumli zdAEligy cUgrave nhUcircng nhcurrenng thpermil magrave vocirc CcedilIcircch CcedilAtildey myenc dugrave vocirc CcedilIcircch kilsaquou nagravey thigrave cUcircng khoacute CcedilUgraveng lecircn thagravenh ngUumlcopyi lsectn CcedilUumlregc LuAEligt phaacutep gigrave cUcircng pha chAtildet cao su cauml tiacutenh luAEligt thigrave iacutet chAtildet mEumlo thigrave nhiŠu Siquest chdaggern liquesta khocircng phaumli giraquoa Ccediluacuteng vagrave sai (baumln chAtildet noacute lagrave caacutei gigrave khocircng quan trdaggerng) magrave chIgrave tiacutenh toaacuten caacutei nagraveo coacute lregi nhAtildet hoyenc trUumlsectc miexclt thAtildey ngon sOumli nhAtildet hoyenc khoacute diŒt nhAtildet magrave nhraquong giaacute trIcirc nagravey thigrave thay Ccedildegi hagraveng ngagravey hagraveng gicopy theo tigravenh higravenh Vigrave thpermil khoacute lograveng coacute mparat gien trparai thuAgraven chucircng nagraveo coacute CcediliŠu kiŒn degn CcedilIcircnh lacircu dagravei Ccedillsaquo CcedilIcircnh higravenh vagrave phaacutet trilsaquon CcedilUumlregc trong tiacutenh caacutech ViŒt nam ntildeoacute lagrave mparat thlsaquo nhatildeo vocirc CcedilIcircnh higravenh khocircng phaumli thlsaquo lOtildeng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo diexcln cUcircng khocircng phaumli thlsaquo khiacuteMparat bilsaquou hiŒn khaacutec cucirca tiacutenh nhAEligp nhcentng lagrave siquest hilsaquou ngAgravem khocircng chiacutenh thUgravec CcedilŠ cAEligp Ccedilpermiln macircu thuAringn cUcirc tparai lDaggeri cUcirc magrave dugraveng mparat cordm chIgrave thacircn thiŒn mparat moacuten quagraveCcedillsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem rcentng Ccedilatilde Ccedildegi msecti Ccedilatilde phoslashc thiŒn coacute thlsaquo rUcirc bOtilde chuyŒn cUcirc xuacutey xoacutea chuyŒn cUcirc Caacutech Ugraveng xordm Atildey lagrave rAtildet tOacutet trong nhraquong quan hŒ tigravenh caumlm gia Ccediligravenh hdagger hagraveng begrave baringn trong Ccediloacute lograveng nhacircn aacutei vagrave tin nhau lagrave chiacutenh NhUumlng laringm doslashng caacutech Ugraveng xordm chiacuten bOtilde lagravem mUumlcopyi Atildey trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh xatilde hparai trong nhraquong viŒc Ccedilogravei hOtildei phaacutep lš ragravenh maringch thigrave siquest nhAEligp nhcentng Atildey khipermiln cho muOacuten hilsaquou thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc tipermiln lui thpermil nagraveo cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng coacute gigrave ragraveng buparac Trong viŒc CcediliŠu hagravenh CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc muOacuten sordma tAElign gOacutec mparat lDaggeri lAgravem coacute tiacutenh caelign baumln nhAtildet lagrave lDaggeri lAgravem do š thUgravec thigrave phaumli phacircn tiacutech vagrave nhAElign diŒn lDaggeri lAgravem Atildey ordf nguyecircn daringng chUumla bIcirc siquest thiacutech nghi khocircn kheacuteo lagravem nhogravee Ccedili (trong bŒnh tAEligt viŒc dugraveng thuOacutec an thAgraven giaumlm Ccedilau nhiŠu khi che dAtildeu mAtildet nguyecircn nhacircn caumln trordf viŒc chAumln Ccediloaacuten) Phaumli Ccedili Ccedilpermiln nhraquong kpermilt luAElign chiacutenh thUgravec cocircng khai khocircng thlsaquo hilsaquou ngAgravem ntildeAtildey khocircng phaumli lagrave siquest cOacute chAtildep bsecti locircng tigravem vpermilt magrave lagrave phAumlm chAtildet minh baringch khoa hdaggerc quacircn tordm vagrave thiquestc lograveng cAgraveu tipermiln rAtildet cAgraven cho mparat xatilde hparai vaelign minh quy cucirc Khocircng daacutem minh baringch CcedilOacutei vsecti quaacute khUgrave chiacutenh vigrave chUumla thiquestc lograveng CcedilOacutei vsecti hiŒn taringiMuOacuten Ccedildegi msecti CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc khocircng thlsaquo khocircng chipermiln CcedilAtildeu chOacuteng laringi nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom nhUcircng nhcurrenng rAtildet quaacutei chiecircu klsaquo trecircn NhUumlng ngyent nDaggeri Ccediloacute lagrave nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech Ccedilatilde khiexclc sacircu vagraveo dacircn tparac nhUuml nhraquong Uumlu Ccedililsaquom mAtildey nghigraven naeligm Ccedillsaquo tOgraven taringi (Myent tiacutech ciquestc myent Uumlu Ccedililsaquom cucirca nhraquong tiacutenh caacutech nagravey Ccedilatilde CcedilUumlregc ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave noacutei rotilde trong bagravei Thordm Ccedili tigravem phong caacutech tUuml duy ViŒt nam [8]) nay muOacuten caumli taringo myent tiecircu ciquestc cucirca noacute thigrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi Ccedildegi msecti thoaringt tiecircn phaumli thiacutech nghi vsecti noacute vOslasha hogravea CcedilOgraveng vOslasha caumli taringo noacute chUgrave huacutec thpoundng vagraveo noacute lagrave thua CcedilAtildey Nghiuml rcentng mparat khi hogravea nhAEligp vagraveo thpermil gisecti minh baringch thigrave Ccedilyenc Ccedililsaquom nagravey iexclt phaumli chAtildem dUgravet ngay lagrave suy nghiuml CcedilOumln giaumln kilsaquou hdaggerc trograveMocircn HiŒp khiacute Ccedilaringo thAEligt lagrave tagravei NUumlOumlng theo Ccedilparang taacutec cucirca CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng nghŒ thuAEligt lagrave phaumli chdaggern tUuml thpermil lagravem sao cho chiacutenh liquestc tOslash CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng phaacutet ra CcedilUumlregc chuylsaquon thagravenh liquestc chOacuteng laringi CcedilOacutei phUumlOumlng ntildeOacutei phUumlOumlng cagraveng ra Ccedilograven maringnh bao nhiecircu cagraveng tiquest haringi migravenh bAtildey nhiecircu Phong tragraveo Cparang saumln tOslash chDagger tay khocircng magrave giagravenh chipermiln thiexclng lagrave nhcopy bipermilt lAtildey vUcirc khiacute cucirca CcedilIcircch magrave Ccedilaacutenh CcedilIcircch lAtildey gAEligy ocircng Ccedillsaquo CcedilAEligp lUumlng ocircng bagravei hdaggerc Atildey Ccedilaacuteng suy ngAringm liexclm sacircu siexclc liexclm

Ghi chuacute [1] Votilde Vaelign KiŒt ntildesup1NG Gsup1P Yacute KIN VeuroO BAacuteO CAacuteO T˜NG KT LYacute LUN Veuro THiquestC TIbullN HAI METHdivideI NˆM ntilde˜I MI (httpykiennettl_viettrung90html) thaacuteng 9-2005

[2] Bugravei Tiacuten Nhraquong vAtilden CcedilŠ cAgraven lagravem rotilde vŠ caacutech maringng dacircn tparac dacircn chucirc ordf ViŒt Nam (wwwtalawasorgtalaDBtalaDBFrontphprb=0401) 2432007 [3] Nparai dung boacutec baeligng cuparac CcediliŒn thoaringi giraquoa ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave vagrave Hagrave Siuml Phu ngagravey 10-3-2007 (wwwhasiphucombaivietmoi_08html)[4] NghIcirc quypermilt 1481 _Resolution 1481 (2006) Need for international condemnation of crimes of totalitarian communist regimes _ webmasterassemblycoeint [5] Hagrave Siuml Phu XUumla nhiacutech chacircn Ccedili gicopy nhiacutech laringi (wwwhasiphucomll04html)[6] Bugravei Minh QuOacutec Mparat migravenh mparat phipermilu (talawas 417 1142007)[7] Tripermilt lš phaacutet trilsaquon Vai trograve tiecircn phong cucirca hŒ thOacuteng (httpwwwcanh-endeindexphpid=123amptx_mininews_pi1[showUid]=12452ampcHash=342aa86814)[8] Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave ThUuml gordmicucirca ocircng Lecirc HOgraveng Hagrave (httpdoi-thoaicom baimoi0407_244html)

=END=

6- Taringp Chiacute Aacute Chacircu

- Liquestc Siuml Trung QuOacutec Baacuten Huy ChUumlOumlng Kipermilm TiŠn ntildelsaquo SOacuteng

Minh DUcircng(VNN)

ChIgrave cograven mparat naeligm nraquoa lagrave Thpermil vAElign hparai Biexclc Kinh 2008 seuml CcedilUumldaggerc khai diIacuten vigrave lagrave nUumlsectc CcedilUgraveng ra tdeg chUgravec necircn Trung quOacutec muOacuten phaumli lagravem sao Ccediloaringt cho thAEligt nhiŠu huy chUumlOumlng trong caacutec bpara mocircn tranh giaumli chiacutenh vigrave thpermil magrave hai Bpara Thlsaquo doslashc ampThlsaquo thao vagrave Thocircng tin amp Tuyecircn truyŠn Ccedilang ra sUgravec cdeg Ccedilparang thAEligt rAgravem rpara Caacutec biacutech chUumlOumlng bilsaquou ngraquo coacute nparai dung nhUuml MDaggeri huy chUumlOumlng lagrave mparat Ccediloacuteng goacutep cho quOacutec gia hay Vigrave danh diquest cucirca Trung quOacutec phaumli dagravenh cho CcedilUumlregc huy chUumlOumlng hoyenc ntildeoaringt huy chUumlOumlng lagrave anh hugraveng cucirca CcedilAtildet nUumlsectcvv Ccedilatilde biexclt CcedilAgraveu treo daacuten khiexclp nOumli ordf Trung quOacutec Tcopy tuAgraven baacuteo Minh Tinh phaacutet hagravenh taringi HOgraveng Kocircng vagraveo cuOacutei tuAgraven qua vipermilt rcentng Nhigraven viŒc cdeg Ccedilparang nagravey lagravem ngUumlcopyi ta nhsect laringi thcopyi kyuml Trung quOacutec phaacutet Ccedilparang chipermiln dIcircch Anh hugraveng lao Ccedilparang ntildeUumlOumlng nhiecircn chipermiln dIcircch nagravey chpoundng coacute hiŒu quauml gigrave nhUumlng phaumli cocircng tacircm magrave noacutei thigrave cUcircng coacute nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn Hoa loslashc tin tUumlordfng Ccedilem hpermilt sUgravec lao Ccedilparang cucirca migravenh ra lagravem viŒc Ccedillsaquo mong Ccediloaringt giaumli Anh hugraveng Lao Ccedilparang hAgraveu Ccediloacuteng goacutep cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc Trong latildenh viquestc thlsaquo thao cUcircng thpermil caacutec liquestc siuml Ccedilatilde tAEligp luyŒn hpermilt sUgravec migravenh suOacutet ngagravey Ccedilecircm vagrave khocircng mparat lcopyi ciquest tuyŒt khi caacutec baacutec siuml CcedilŠ nghIcirc chiacutech thuOacutec kiacutech thiacutech vagraveo ngUumlcopyi trong luacutec tAEligp dUumlregc vagrave ngay cauml khi ra tranh giaumli thacircn thlsaquo coacute ra sao cUcircng chpoundng cAgraven bipermilt miIacuten Ccediloaringt CcedilUumlregc huy chUumlOumlng hAgraveu Ccediloacuteng goacutep cho CcedilAtildet nUumlsectc lagrave matilden nguyŒn Tcopy baacuteo nagravey klsaquo vŠ cuparac Ccedilcopyi bi thaumlm cucirca nhiŠu liquestc siuml ndegi tipermilng tOslashng Ccedilem laringi huy chUumlOumlng vagraveng cho Trung quOacutec magrave nraquo liquestc siuml Ngaumli ntildeocircng Mai (26 tudegi) huy chUumlOumlng vagraveng giaumli Marathon Biexclc Kinh 1999 lagrave mparat trUumlcopyng hregp Ccedililsaquon higravenh Cocirc Mai CcedilUumlregc chdaggern

vagraveo Ccediloagraven tuylsaquon thucirc CcediliŠn kinh quOacutec gia Trung quOacutec luacutec msecti lecircn 10 tudegi ordf caacutei tudegi Ccediloacute Mai Ccedilatilde phaumli sOacuteng xa gia Ccediligravenh Ccedillsaquo chuyecircn tacircm luyŒn tAEligp ngay cauml viŒc hdaggerc hagravenh cUcircng khocircng quan trdaggerng hAgraveu hpermilt caacutec liquestc siuml quOacutec gia cucirca Trung quOacutec chIgrave hdaggerc Ccedilpermiln hpermilt lsectp 9 lagrave phaumli ngUumlng Ccedillsaquo chuyecircn tAEligp luyŒn SOacute tiŠn thUumlordfng khi Ccediloaringt huy chUumlOumlng vagraveng Marathon Biexclc Kinh 1999 trecircn nguyecircn tiexclc lagrave cucirca Mai nhUumlng cocirc ta khocircng CcedilUumlparac nhAElign mparat ciexclc sau nagravey bipermilt CcedilUumlregc caacutec huAtilden luyŒn viecircn chia nhau aelign sOacute tiŠn Ccediloacute necircn nraquo liquestc siuml Ngaumli ntildeocircng Mai Ccedilatilde Ccedilacircm CcedilOumln kiŒn nhUumlng vAringn chUumla CcedilUumlregc giaumli quypermilt Nraquo liquestc siuml Mai tipermilp toslashc Ccediloaringt thecircm 15 huy chUumlOumlng khaacutec cho Ccedilpermiln naeligm 2003 phaumli giaumli nghŒ vigrave khocircng thlsaquo ra tranh giaumli CcedilUumlregc do bIcirc chAtilden thUumlOumlng nyenng ordf chacircn vagrave siquest taacutec haringi cucirca caacutec chAtildet thuOacutec kiacutech thiacutech Khi khocircng cograven lagrave liquestc siuml quOacutec gia nraquoa thigrave leuml CcedilUumlOumlng nhiecircn cocirc Mai phaumli rcopyi khOtildei Trung tacircm ntildeagraveo taringo liquestc siuml quOacutec gia trordf vŠ quecirc nhagrave sinh sOacuteng nhUumlng khdeg thay vsecti kipermiln thUgravec trung hdaggerc phdeg thocircng cAtildep mparat vagrave vsecti mparat sOacute vOacuten khocircng bao nhiecircu tOslash tiŠn lUumlOumlng dagravenh doslashm CcedilUumlregc trong mAtildey naeligm lagravem liquestc siuml CcediliŠn kinh quOacutec gia vagrave mparat sOacute tiŠn phoslash cAtildep khocircng quaacute 2 varingn CcedilOgraveng tiŠn nguyecircn (khoaumlng 2 ngagraven mIuml kim) Ngaumli ntildeocircng Mai chIgrave coacute thlsaquo sOacuteng lacircy lAtildet qua ngagravey Npermilu cacircu chuyŒn chIgrave Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircy thigrave chpoundng coacute gigrave Ccedilaacuteng Ccedillsaquo noacutei vigrave chpoundng phaumli riecircng gigrave nraquo liquestc siuml Mai magrave cograven rAtildet nhiŠu nraquo liquestc siuml ndegi tipermilng khaacutec tOslashng Ccediloaringt huy chUumlOumlng vagraveng Thpermil vAElign hparai magrave khi giaumli nghŒ vAringn khocircng kipermilm CcedilUumlregc viŒc lagravem phaumli hagravenh nghŠ tiquest do nhUuml tAumlm quOacutec laacutei taxi Nraquo liquestc siuml Ngaumli ntildeocircng Mai thigrave mordf mparat tiŒm charingp phocirc nhOtilde trong mparat con heumlm ordf thucirc Ccedilocirc Biexclc Kinh bagravey baacuten mAtildey thUgrave lyent vyent nhUumlng coacute caacutec moacuten hagraveng magrave khaacutech vagraveo tiŒm phaumli sordmng sOacutet khocircng daacutem mua Ccediloacute lagrave 16 huy chUumlOumlng Ccedilucirc loaringi magrave cocirc chucirc quaacuten Ngaumli ntildeocircng Mai Ccediloaringt CcedilUumlregc trong caacutec cuparac tranh giaumli quOacutec tpermil Huy chUumlOumlng vagraveng thigrave baacuten vsecti giaacute 1000 nhacircn dacircn tŒ huy chUumlOumlng baringc thigrave 500 vagrave huy chUumlOumlng CcedilOgraveng thigrave 200 Kš giauml tuAgraven baacuteo Minh Tinh ordf HOgraveng Kocircng tigravem Ccedilpermiln phOtildeng vAtilden ngUumlcopyi nraquo liquestc siuml nagravey trong Ccediloacute coacute cacircu hOtildei lagrave cocirc coacute mong muOacuten ngUumlcopyi con gaacutei cucirca cocirc Ccedilang bpermil trecircn tay nOacutei nghiŒp cocirc hay khocircng Nraquo liquestc siuml Ngaumli ntildeocircng Mai cUumlcopyi khIgravenh trauml lcopyi rcentng Khocircng bao gicopy npermilu nhagrave nUumlsectc nagravey cUgrave tipermilp toslashc chiacutenh saacutech viexclt chanh bOtilde vOtildeMparat ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven ocircng traringc chOslashng 60 tudegi coacute leuml lagrave thacircn phoslash cucirca cocirc Mai Ccedilang CcedilUgraveng coi cordma tiŒm xen vagraveo noacutei mparat cacircu Con Mai noacute cograven coacute 16 caacutei huy chUumlOumlng bacircy gicopy Ccedilem ra baacuten vagrave chiexclc chiexcln seuml coacute ngUumlcopyi tigravem Ccedilpermiln mua npermilu hdagger bipermilt cograven tocirci coacute mAtildey huacircn chUumlOumlng vagrave bcentng khen thUumlordfng cucirca ntildeaumlng cUcircng muOacuten Ccedilem ra baacuten phUgravec cho rOgravei nhUumlng chiexclc chiexcln chpoundng ai thegravem rsect tsecti bIcirc chUumlordfi cho lagrave khaacutec chUumlordfi theo š gigrave thigrave quš ocircng cUcircng thOslasha hilsaquou CcedilOslashng biexclt tocirci noacutei thpoundng ra Ccedili tugrave nhUuml chOumli

Chiacutenh Phucirc Thaacutei MuOacuten ntildeOacutei Vsecti Caacutec Tdeg ChUgravec HOgravei Giaacuteo HOumln Lagrave Sordm Doslashng BiŒn Phaacutep Maringnh

Sau khi Ccedilaumlo chaacutenh chiacutenh quyŠn lacircm thcopyi Thaacutei Lan Ccedilatilde loaringi bOtilde tAtildet cauml chiacutenh saacutech vagrave CcedilUumlcopyng lOacutei cucirca ocircng Thaksin ngoaringi trOslash viŒc tipermilp toslashc sordm doslashng biŒn phaacutep cUgraveng riexclng CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec tdeg chUgravec HOgravei giaacuteo Ccedilogravei tiquest trIcirc ordf miŠn Nam nUumlsectc nagravey Thpermil nhUumlng biŒn phaacutep cUgraveng riexclng Ccediloacute chpoundng nhraquong khocircng Ccedilem laringi kpermilt quauml magrave chiacutenh quyŠn Thaacutei cograven bIcirc caacutec nUumlsectc HOgravei giaacuteo lecircn tipermilng chIgrave triacutech ntildeUumlregc bipermilt khi msecti vOslasha lecircn niexclm chiacutenh quyŠn lacircm thcopyi tacircn Thucirc tUumlsectng Thaacutei lagrave ocircng Surayud mparat myent thigrave kecircu gdaggeri caacutec tdeg chUgravec HOgravei giaacuteo ngOgravei vagraveo bagraven hparai nghIcirc Ccedillsaquo giaumli quy

permilt vAtilden CcedilŠ myent khaacutec thigrave tipermilp toslashc gordfi thecircm 5000 quacircn nacircng quacircn sOacute ordf ba tIgravenh phiacutea nam nUumlsectc Thaacutei lecircn Ccedilpermiln 3 varingn ngUumlcopyi tipermilp toslashc biexclt bsect bAtildet kyuml ai bIcirc tigravenh nghi lagrave hiŒp taacutec vsecti caacutec tdeg chUgravec HOgravei giaacuteo Ccedilogravei tiquest trIcirc Ngay Ccedilpermiln nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn Thaacutei ordf Nam bpara khocircng phaumli gOacutec HOgravei giaacuteo cUcircng Ccedilacircm ra bAtildet matilden vigrave bIcirc binh liacutenh truacute Ccediloacuteng ordf Ccediloacute saacutech nhiIacuteu Ccedilucirc CcediliŠu Vagraveo CcedilAgraveu thaacuteng tUuml vOslasha qua liacutenh Thaacutei ndeg suacuteng gipermilt chpermilt bOacuten ngUumlcopyi dacircn vocirc tparai chIgrave vigrave hdagger lagrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei giaacuteo hagravenh Ccedilparang nagravey Ccedilatilde bIcirc caacutec tdeg chUgravec nhacircn quyŠn thpermil gisecti lecircn tipermilng chIgrave triacutech nyenng nŠ Khaacutec vsecti chiacutenh quyŠn caacutec nUumlsectc cparang saumln chiacutenh phucirc Thaacutei Lan Ccedilatilde thagravenh thAEligt nhAElign nhraquong siquest chIgrave triacutech Ccediloacute vagrave hUgravea seuml cOacute giexclng khocircng Ccedillsaquo cho viŒc nagravey taacutei diIacuten nraquoa tuy nhiecircn chiacutenh phucirc Thaacutei cUcircng phacircn bua lagrave sordf diuml hagravenh Ccedilparang Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc Ccediloacute xaumly ra vigrave binh siuml tung vagraveo ba tIgravenh vugraveng Nam bpara khocircng CcedilUumlregc huAtilden luyŒn kIuml cagraveng do viŒc thipermilu hoslasht ngacircn saacutech chUgrave thAEligt siquest chiacutenh quyŠn Thaacutei khocircng bao gicopy coacute chiacutenh saacutech thagrave gipermilt lAgravem cograven hOumln bOtilde soacutet ntildeaacuteng lš ra caacutec binh siuml CcedilUumlregc gordfi Ccedilpermiln vugraveng Nam bpara phaumli traumli qua mparat khoacutea huAtilden luyŒn vŠ tacircm lš chipermiln trong ba thaacuteng nhUumlng vigrave ngacircn saacutech khocircng Ccedilucirc necircn chIgrave cho hdaggerc qua loa trong vagravei tuAgraven necircn thay vigrave Ccedilpermiln bigravenh CcedilIcircnh Ccedillsaquo lAtildey lograveng dacircn thigrave laringi coacute nhraquong hagravenh Ccedilparang thAtildet nhacircn tacircm Khocircng hilsaquou chiacutenh phucirc lacircm thcopyi Thaacutei Lan coacute thiquestc tacircm aacutep doslashng CcedilUumlcopyng lOacutei CcedilOacutei thoaringi hay khocircng nhUumlng CcedilAgraveu thaacuteng tUuml vOslasha qua Ccedilatilde cordm ocircng Ngoaringi trUumlordfng Nitya sang hai nUumlsectc HOgravei giaacuteo ordf Trung ntildeocircng lagrave Bahrain vagrave Tilsaquou VUumlOumlng quOacutec Aacute rAEligp Ccedillsaquo nhcopy maacutech nUumlsectc trong viŒc giaumli quypermilt cho ecircm CcedilEumlp Ngagravey 1 thaacuteng 5 vOslasha qua cOuml quan OIC tUgravec lagrave cOuml cAtildeu cucirca caacutec nUumlsecti HOgravei giaacuteo Ccedilatilde cordm ocircng Tdegng thUuml kš sang Thaacutei Lan Ccedillsaquo hparai Ccedilagravem vsecti chiacutenh phucirc ocircng Surayud Hai becircn Ccedilatilde kš vsecti nhau mparat baumln Thocircng caacuteo chung gOgravem 18 CcediliŠu vagrave tAtildet cauml phaumli lAtildey CcedilUumlcopyng lOacutei thAEligt tacircm CcedilOacutei thoaringi lagravem caelign baumln OIC Ccedilatilde yecircu cAgraveu chiacutenh phucirc Thaacutei phaumli thauml tAtildet cauml nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bIcirc biexclt giraquo vigrave tigravenh nghi lagrave khucircng bOacute hay tipermilp tay cho khucircng bOacute magrave khocircng coacute bcentng chUgraveng coslash thlsaquo Chiacutenh quyŠn ocircng Surayud cucirca Thaacutei Lan Ccedilatilde chAtildep nhAElign lcopyi yecircu cAgraveu Ccediloacute Theo caacutec phacircn tiacutech gia vŠ thcopyi cuparac cucirca Thaacutei Lan thigrave caacutec tdeg chUgravec HOgravei giaacuteo nagravey luacutec CcedilAgraveu chIgrave Ccedilogravei quyŠn tiquest trIcirc trong mparat sOacute latildenh viquestc riecircng biŒt nagraveo Ccediloacute nhUumlng chiacutenh quyŠn Trung uOumlng khocircng chAtildep nhAElign vagrave ra tay Ccedilagraven aacutep Klsaquo tOslash khi voslash khucircng bOacute ngagravey 11 thaacuteng 9 ordf Hoa Kyuml xaumly ra magrave thucirc pharingm lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi thuparac nhoacutem HOgravei giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech chiacutenh quyŠn ciquestu Thucirc tUumlsectng Thaksin Ccedilatilde vIcircn vagraveo lš csect chOacuteng vagrave diŒt trOslash khucircng bOacute Ccedillsaquo Ccedilagraven aacutep thpoundng tay necircn CcedilUumla Ccedilpermiln tigravenh traringng nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi HOgravei giaacuteo Ccedilogravei ly khaiCaacutec tdeg chUgravec nhacircn quyŠn thpermil gisecti Ccedilatilde minh CcedilIcircnh lAEligp trUumlcopyng lagrave hdagger khocircng bao gicopy coacute š CcedilIcircnh chOacuteng laringi viŒc ngaelign chAElign khucircng bOacute nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo vIcircn vagraveo lš csect chOacuteng khucircng bOacute magrave ra tay Ccedilagraven aacutep nhraquong ngUumlcopyi vocirc tparai hoyenc diquestng chuyŒn trUumlng bcentng chUgraveng giauml taringo Ccedillsaquo gaacuten gheacutep hdagger lagrave khucircng bOacute Chiacutenh quyŠn Thaacutei Ccedilatilde khocircng cograven daacutem lecircn tipermilng cho rcentng caacutec tdeg chUgravec nhacircn quyŠn thpermil gisecti xen vagraveo chuyŒn nparai bpara khi chIgrave triacutech nhraquong chiacutenh saacutech cUgraveng riexclng cucirca chiacutenh phucirc ocircng Surayud CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec tdeg chUgravec HOgravei giaacuteo ordf Nam bpara nUumlsectc nagravey chIgrave coacute chiacutenh quyŠn Hagrave Nparai lagrave vAringn chUumlordfi rucirca caacutec tdeg chUgravec nhacircn quyŠn thpermil gisecti khi caacutec tdeg chUgravec nagravey lecircn tipermilng becircnh viquestc cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒt vocirc tparai bIcirc chiacutenh quyŠn CSVN vu caacuteo lagrave khucircng bOacute magrave khocircng chUumlng ra CcedilUumlregc mparat bcentng chUgraveng nagraveo cauml

=END=

7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh

- ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD

Rebecca Winters Keegan(Time)Minh Trang phOtildeng dIcircch(VNN)

Npermilu sOacute tiŠn $30 baringn bOtilde ra Ccedillsaquo mua veacute vagrave biexclp rang vagraveo xem phim Spider-Man 3 cuOacutei tuAgraven nagravey coacute vEgrave quaacute Ccediliexclt thigrave hatildey nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong tcopy ngacircn phipermilu magrave caacutec nhagrave saumln xuAtildet Ccedilatilde kš vagraveo Caacutec hatildeng phim thUumlcopyng ndegi tipermilng Ccedilua Ccedilogravei ngacircn saacutech dagravenh cho nhraquong bpara phim cucirca hdagger - coacute thlsaquo baringn caumlm thAtildey hOumli khoacute chIcircu khi bOtilde ra mparat sOacute tiŠn bcentng tdegng GDP cucirca mparat nUumlsectc Chacircu Aacute nhOtilde cho mparat chipermilc thuyŠn cUumlsectp bilsaquon giauml - nhUumlng rotilde ragraveng lagrave caacutei giaacute cucirca mparat sOacute bpara phim aelign khaacutech nhAtildet trong mugravea hegrave nagravey Spider-Man 3 vagrave Pirates of the Caribbean At Worlds End seuml chao Ccedilaumlo trong khoaumlng tOslash 260 -- 300 triŒu USD chUumla tiacutenh chi phiacute tipermilp thIcirc Trecircn toagraven caumlnh bpara phim Ccediliexclt giaacute nhAtildet mdaggeri thcopyi Ccedilaringi coacute tiacutenh CcediliŠu chIgravenh laringm phaacutet lagrave phim Cleopatra bpara phim nagravey sušt khipermiln hatildeng 20th Century Fox bIcirc phaacute saumln vagraveo naeligm 1963 vagrave seuml trIcirc giaacute khoaumlng 295 triŒu USD theo thcopyi giaacute ngagravey nayCaacutec hatildeng phim vAringn tipermilp toslashc cAtildep vOacuten cho nhraquong bpara phim baringc triŒu nagravey bordfi vigrave hdagger thAEligt siquest hy vdaggerng coacute thlsaquo thu laringi Ccedilpermiln mparat trsaquo USD doanh thu baacuten veacute trecircn toagraven thpermil gisecti vagrave mparat trsaquo nraquoa nhcopy Ccediliumla DVD chUumla tiacutenh nhraquong dIcircch voslash aelign theo caacutec cocircng viecircn giaumli triacute vagrave nhiŠu nguOgraven thu khaacutec nraquoa NhUumlng ordf mparat thpermil gisecti magrave baringn luocircn coacute thlsaquo tigravem thAtildey nhraquong tipermilng cUumlcopyi saumlng khoaacutei tOslash mparat bpara phim video triquestc tuypermiln vsecti Will Ferrell vagrave mparat CcedilUgravea trEgrave thigrave cUcircng coacute thlsaquo thiexclc miexclc xem CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedilatilde khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute Ccedilpermiln 300 triŒu USD1) Danh tipermilng cucirca TobeyThUumlcopyng thigrave nhraquong phAgraven tipermilp theo cucirca caacutec bpara phim CcedilUumlregc thiquestc hiŒn vigrave chuacuteng ta thiacutech nhraquong ngocirci sao trong phAgraven 1 Trong Spider-Man phAgraven 1 Tobey Maguire Ccedilatilde thagravenh cocircng Ccedilpermiln mUgravec nhacircn vAEligt cucirca anh CcedilUumlregc CcedilUumla vagraveo truyŒn tranh vagrave CcedilUumlregc tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi yecircu mpermiln Trong phim Pirates phAgraven 1 thuyŠn trUumlordfng Jack Sparrow biacute

permilt vAtilden CcedilŠ myent khaacutec thigrave tipermilp toslashc gordfi thecircm 5000 quacircn nacircng quacircn sOacute ordf ba tIgravenh phiacutea nam nUumlsectc Thaacutei lecircn Ccedilpermiln 3 varingn ngUumlcopyi tipermilp toslashc biexclt bsect bAtildet kyuml ai bIcirc tigravenh nghi lagrave hiŒp taacutec vsecti caacutec tdeg chUgravec HOgravei giaacuteo Ccedilogravei tiquest trIcirc Ngay Ccedilpermiln nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn Thaacutei ordf Nam bpara khocircng phaumli gOacutec HOgravei giaacuteo cUcircng Ccedilacircm ra bAtildet matilden vigrave bIcirc binh liacutenh truacute Ccediloacuteng ordf Ccediloacute saacutech nhiIacuteu Ccedilucirc CcediliŠu Vagraveo CcedilAgraveu thaacuteng tUuml vOslasha qua liacutenh Thaacutei ndeg suacuteng gipermilt chpermilt bOacuten ngUumlcopyi dacircn vocirc tparai chIgrave vigrave hdagger lagrave ngUumlcopyi HOgravei giaacuteo hagravenh Ccedilparang nagravey Ccedilatilde bIcirc caacutec tdeg chUgravec nhacircn quyŠn thpermil gisecti lecircn tipermilng chIgrave triacutech nyenng nŠ Khaacutec vsecti chiacutenh quyŠn caacutec nUumlsectc cparang saumln chiacutenh phucirc Thaacutei Lan Ccedilatilde thagravenh thAEligt nhAElign nhraquong siquest chIgrave triacutech Ccediloacute vagrave hUgravea seuml cOacute giexclng khocircng Ccedillsaquo cho viŒc nagravey taacutei diIacuten nraquoa tuy nhiecircn chiacutenh phucirc Thaacutei cUcircng phacircn bua lagrave sordf diuml hagravenh Ccedilparang Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc Ccediloacute xaumly ra vigrave binh siuml tung vagraveo ba tIgravenh vugraveng Nam bpara khocircng CcedilUumlregc huAtilden luyŒn kIuml cagraveng do viŒc thipermilu hoslasht ngacircn saacutech chUgrave thAEligt siquest chiacutenh quyŠn Thaacutei khocircng bao gicopy coacute chiacutenh saacutech thagrave gipermilt lAgravem cograven hOumln bOtilde soacutet ntildeaacuteng lš ra caacutec binh siuml CcedilUumlregc gordfi Ccedilpermiln vugraveng Nam bpara phaumli traumli qua mparat khoacutea huAtilden luyŒn vŠ tacircm lš chipermiln trong ba thaacuteng nhUumlng vigrave ngacircn saacutech khocircng Ccedilucirc necircn chIgrave cho hdaggerc qua loa trong vagravei tuAgraven necircn thay vigrave Ccedilpermiln bigravenh CcedilIcircnh Ccedillsaquo lAtildey lograveng dacircn thigrave laringi coacute nhraquong hagravenh Ccedilparang thAtildet nhacircn tacircm Khocircng hilsaquou chiacutenh phucirc lacircm thcopyi Thaacutei Lan coacute thiquestc tacircm aacutep doslashng CcedilUumlcopyng lOacutei CcedilOacutei thoaringi hay khocircng nhUumlng CcedilAgraveu thaacuteng tUuml vOslasha qua Ccedilatilde cordm ocircng Ngoaringi trUumlordfng Nitya sang hai nUumlsectc HOgravei giaacuteo ordf Trung ntildeocircng lagrave Bahrain vagrave Tilsaquou VUumlOumlng quOacutec Aacute rAEligp Ccedillsaquo nhcopy maacutech nUumlsectc trong viŒc giaumli quypermilt cho ecircm CcedilEumlp Ngagravey 1 thaacuteng 5 vOslasha qua cOuml quan OIC tUgravec lagrave cOuml cAtildeu cucirca caacutec nUumlsecti HOgravei giaacuteo Ccedilatilde cordm ocircng Tdegng thUuml kš sang Thaacutei Lan Ccedillsaquo hparai Ccedilagravem vsecti chiacutenh phucirc ocircng Surayud Hai becircn Ccedilatilde kš vsecti nhau mparat baumln Thocircng caacuteo chung gOgravem 18 CcediliŠu vagrave tAtildet cauml phaumli lAtildey CcedilUumlcopyng lOacutei thAEligt tacircm CcedilOacutei thoaringi lagravem caelign baumln OIC Ccedilatilde yecircu cAgraveu chiacutenh phucirc Thaacutei phaumli thauml tAtildet cauml nhraquong ngUumlcopyi bIcirc biexclt giraquo vigrave tigravenh nghi lagrave khucircng bOacute hay tipermilp tay cho khucircng bOacute magrave khocircng coacute bcentng chUgraveng coslash thlsaquo Chiacutenh quyŠn ocircng Surayud cucirca Thaacutei Lan Ccedilatilde chAtildep nhAElign lcopyi yecircu cAgraveu Ccediloacute Theo caacutec phacircn tiacutech gia vŠ thcopyi cuparac cucirca Thaacutei Lan thigrave caacutec tdeg chUgravec HOgravei giaacuteo nagravey luacutec CcedilAgraveu chIgrave Ccedilogravei quyŠn tiquest trIcirc trong mparat sOacute latildenh viquestc riecircng biŒt nagraveo Ccediloacute nhUumlng chiacutenh quyŠn Trung uOumlng khocircng chAtildep nhAElign vagrave ra tay Ccedilagraven aacutep Klsaquo tOslash khi voslash khucircng bOacute ngagravey 11 thaacuteng 9 ordf Hoa Kyuml xaumly ra magrave thucirc pharingm lagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi thuparac nhoacutem HOgravei giaacuteo quaacute khiacutech chiacutenh quyŠn ciquestu Thucirc tUumlsectng Thaksin Ccedilatilde vIcircn vagraveo lš csect chOacuteng vagrave diŒt trOslash khucircng bOacute Ccedillsaquo Ccedilagraven aacutep thpoundng tay necircn CcedilUumla Ccedilpermiln tigravenh traringng nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi HOgravei giaacuteo Ccedilogravei ly khaiCaacutec tdeg chUgravec nhacircn quyŠn thpermil gisecti Ccedilatilde minh CcedilIcircnh lAEligp trUumlcopyng lagrave hdagger khocircng bao gicopy coacute š CcedilIcircnh chOacuteng laringi viŒc ngaelign chAElign khucircng bOacute nhUumlng khocircng thlsaquo vIcircn vagraveo lš csect chOacuteng khucircng bOacute magrave ra tay Ccedilagraven aacutep nhraquong ngUumlcopyi vocirc tparai hoyenc diquestng chuyŒn trUumlng bcentng chUgraveng giauml taringo Ccedillsaquo gaacuten gheacutep hdagger lagrave khucircng bOacute Chiacutenh quyŠn Thaacutei Ccedilatilde khocircng cograven daacutem lecircn tipermilng cho rcentng caacutec tdeg chUgravec nhacircn quyŠn thpermil gisecti xen vagraveo chuyŒn nparai bpara khi chIgrave triacutech nhraquong chiacutenh saacutech cUgraveng riexclng cucirca chiacutenh phucirc ocircng Surayud CcedilOacutei vsecti caacutec tdeg chUgravec HOgravei giaacuteo ordf Nam bpara nUumlsectc nagravey chIgrave coacute chiacutenh quyŠn Hagrave Nparai lagrave vAringn chUumlordfi rucirca caacutec tdeg chUgravec nhacircn quyŠn thpermil gisecti khi caacutec tdeg chUgravec nagravey lecircn tipermilng becircnh viquestc cho nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn ViŒt vocirc tparai bIcirc chiacutenh quyŠn CSVN vu caacuteo lagrave khucircng bOacute magrave khocircng chUumlng ra CcedilUumlregc mparat bcentng chUgraveng nagraveo cauml

=END=

7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh

- ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD

Rebecca Winters Keegan(Time)Minh Trang phOtildeng dIcircch(VNN)

Npermilu sOacute tiŠn $30 baringn bOtilde ra Ccedillsaquo mua veacute vagrave biexclp rang vagraveo xem phim Spider-Man 3 cuOacutei tuAgraven nagravey coacute vEgrave quaacute Ccediliexclt thigrave hatildey nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong tcopy ngacircn phipermilu magrave caacutec nhagrave saumln xuAtildet Ccedilatilde kš vagraveo Caacutec hatildeng phim thUumlcopyng ndegi tipermilng Ccedilua Ccedilogravei ngacircn saacutech dagravenh cho nhraquong bpara phim cucirca hdagger - coacute thlsaquo baringn caumlm thAtildey hOumli khoacute chIcircu khi bOtilde ra mparat sOacute tiŠn bcentng tdegng GDP cucirca mparat nUumlsectc Chacircu Aacute nhOtilde cho mparat chipermilc thuyŠn cUumlsectp bilsaquon giauml - nhUumlng rotilde ragraveng lagrave caacutei giaacute cucirca mparat sOacute bpara phim aelign khaacutech nhAtildet trong mugravea hegrave nagravey Spider-Man 3 vagrave Pirates of the Caribbean At Worlds End seuml chao Ccedilaumlo trong khoaumlng tOslash 260 -- 300 triŒu USD chUumla tiacutenh chi phiacute tipermilp thIcirc Trecircn toagraven caumlnh bpara phim Ccediliexclt giaacute nhAtildet mdaggeri thcopyi Ccedilaringi coacute tiacutenh CcediliŠu chIgravenh laringm phaacutet lagrave phim Cleopatra bpara phim nagravey sušt khipermiln hatildeng 20th Century Fox bIcirc phaacute saumln vagraveo naeligm 1963 vagrave seuml trIcirc giaacute khoaumlng 295 triŒu USD theo thcopyi giaacute ngagravey nayCaacutec hatildeng phim vAringn tipermilp toslashc cAtildep vOacuten cho nhraquong bpara phim baringc triŒu nagravey bordfi vigrave hdagger thAEligt siquest hy vdaggerng coacute thlsaquo thu laringi Ccedilpermiln mparat trsaquo USD doanh thu baacuten veacute trecircn toagraven thpermil gisecti vagrave mparat trsaquo nraquoa nhcopy Ccediliumla DVD chUumla tiacutenh nhraquong dIcircch voslash aelign theo caacutec cocircng viecircn giaumli triacute vagrave nhiŠu nguOgraven thu khaacutec nraquoa NhUumlng ordf mparat thpermil gisecti magrave baringn luocircn coacute thlsaquo tigravem thAtildey nhraquong tipermilng cUumlcopyi saumlng khoaacutei tOslash mparat bpara phim video triquestc tuypermiln vsecti Will Ferrell vagrave mparat CcedilUgravea trEgrave thigrave cUcircng coacute thlsaquo thiexclc miexclc xem CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedilatilde khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute Ccedilpermiln 300 triŒu USD1) Danh tipermilng cucirca TobeyThUumlcopyng thigrave nhraquong phAgraven tipermilp theo cucirca caacutec bpara phim CcedilUumlregc thiquestc hiŒn vigrave chuacuteng ta thiacutech nhraquong ngocirci sao trong phAgraven 1 Trong Spider-Man phAgraven 1 Tobey Maguire Ccedilatilde thagravenh cocircng Ccedilpermiln mUgravec nhacircn vAEligt cucirca anh CcedilUumlregc CcedilUumla vagraveo truyŒn tranh vagrave CcedilUumlregc tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi yecircu mpermiln Trong phim Pirates phAgraven 1 thuyŠn trUumlordfng Jack Sparrow biacute

7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh

- ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD

Rebecca Winters Keegan(Time)Minh Trang phOtildeng dIcircch(VNN)

Npermilu sOacute tiŠn $30 baringn bOtilde ra Ccedillsaquo mua veacute vagrave biexclp rang vagraveo xem phim Spider-Man 3 cuOacutei tuAgraven nagravey coacute vEgrave quaacute Ccediliexclt thigrave hatildey nghiuml Ccedilpermiln nhraquong tcopy ngacircn phipermilu magrave caacutec nhagrave saumln xuAtildet Ccedilatilde kš vagraveo Caacutec hatildeng phim thUumlcopyng ndegi tipermilng Ccedilua Ccedilogravei ngacircn saacutech dagravenh cho nhraquong bpara phim cucirca hdagger - coacute thlsaquo baringn caumlm thAtildey hOumli khoacute chIcircu khi bOtilde ra mparat sOacute tiŠn bcentng tdegng GDP cucirca mparat nUumlsectc Chacircu Aacute nhOtilde cho mparat chipermilc thuyŠn cUumlsectp bilsaquon giauml - nhUumlng rotilde ragraveng lagrave caacutei giaacute cucirca mparat sOacute bpara phim aelign khaacutech nhAtildet trong mugravea hegrave nagravey Spider-Man 3 vagrave Pirates of the Caribbean At Worlds End seuml chao Ccedilaumlo trong khoaumlng tOslash 260 -- 300 triŒu USD chUumla tiacutenh chi phiacute tipermilp thIcirc Trecircn toagraven caumlnh bpara phim Ccediliexclt giaacute nhAtildet mdaggeri thcopyi Ccedilaringi coacute tiacutenh CcediliŠu chIgravenh laringm phaacutet lagrave phim Cleopatra bpara phim nagravey sušt khipermiln hatildeng 20th Century Fox bIcirc phaacute saumln vagraveo naeligm 1963 vagrave seuml trIcirc giaacute khoaumlng 295 triŒu USD theo thcopyi giaacute ngagravey nayCaacutec hatildeng phim vAringn tipermilp toslashc cAtildep vOacuten cho nhraquong bpara phim baringc triŒu nagravey bordfi vigrave hdagger thAEligt siquest hy vdaggerng coacute thlsaquo thu laringi Ccedilpermiln mparat trsaquo USD doanh thu baacuten veacute trecircn toagraven thpermil gisecti vagrave mparat trsaquo nraquoa nhcopy Ccediliumla DVD chUumla tiacutenh nhraquong dIcircch voslash aelign theo caacutec cocircng viecircn giaumli triacute vagrave nhiŠu nguOgraven thu khaacutec nraquoa NhUumlng ordf mparat thpermil gisecti magrave baringn luocircn coacute thlsaquo tigravem thAtildey nhraquong tipermilng cUumlcopyi saumlng khoaacutei tOslash mparat bpara phim video triquestc tuypermiln vsecti Will Ferrell vagrave mparat CcedilUgravea trEgrave thigrave cUcircng coacute thlsaquo thiexclc miexclc xem CcediliŠu gigrave Ccedilatilde khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute Ccedilpermiln 300 triŒu USD1) Danh tipermilng cucirca TobeyThUumlcopyng thigrave nhraquong phAgraven tipermilp theo cucirca caacutec bpara phim CcedilUumlregc thiquestc hiŒn vigrave chuacuteng ta thiacutech nhraquong ngocirci sao trong phAgraven 1 Trong Spider-Man phAgraven 1 Tobey Maguire Ccedilatilde thagravenh cocircng Ccedilpermiln mUgravec nhacircn vAEligt cucirca anh CcedilUumlregc CcedilUumla vagraveo truyŒn tranh vagrave CcedilUumlregc tAtildet cauml mdaggeri ngUumlcopyi yecircu mpermiln Trong phim Pirates phAgraven 1 thuyŠn trUumlordfng Jack Sparrow biacute

hilsaquom cucirca Johnny Depp lAtildey caumlm hUgraveng tOslash Keith Richards Ccedilatilde trordf thagravenh mparat bilsaquou tUumlregng hagravei hUumlsectc msecti NhAElign thUgravec CcedilUumlregc giaacute trIcirc cucirca migravenh trong nhraquong bpara phim nagravey Maguire vagrave Depp Ccedilogravei chi phiacute cao hOumln Ccedillsaquo tipermilp toslashc vai diIacuten Baringn coacute thlsaquo caacute rcentng sOacute tiŠn 17 triŒu USD magrave Maguire nhAElign CcedilUumlregc trong Spider-Man 2 chIgrave bcentng mparat phAgraven nhOtilde cucirca lAgraven nagravey magrave thocirciCoacute Ccedilaacuteng khocircng Coacute CcedilAtildey nhUumlng chIgrave vsecti Cruise Clause magrave thocirci Caacutec ngocirci sao khocircng CcedilUumlregc pheacutep khipermiln baacuteo chiacute sao nhatildeng khOtildei bpara phim bcentng caacutech noacutei chuyŒn vŠ Scientology hay nhaumly trecircn chipermilc ghpermil bagravenh cucirca Oprah bordfi vigrave hdagger khocircng thlsaquo mong Ccedilregi mparat khoaumlng thu nhAEligp lsectn npermilu bpara phim khocircng Ccedilem laringi nhiŠu doanh thu cho hatildeng phim2) ntildeIcirca Ccedililsaquom CcedilIcirca Ccedililsaquom CcedilIcirca CcedililsaquomSpider-Man 3 CcedilUumlregc quay 5 tuAgraven ordf New York City nOumli magrave thUgrave duy nhAtildet rEgrave tiŠn lagrave thaacutei Ccedilpara con ngUumlcopyi Pirates thigrave khipermiln toagraven bpara Ccediloagraven lagravem phim phaumli trocirci ndegi trecircn mparat blsaquo nUumlsectc khdegng lOgrave ordf Bahamas hagraveng thaacuteng trcopyi Chuacuteng ta coacute thlsaquo tUumlordfng tUumlregng CcedilUumlregc caacutec hoacutea CcedilOumln magrave hdagger phaumli trauml lecircn tsecti mUgravec nagraveoCoacute Ccedilaacuteng khocircng Khocircng nhUuml trUumlsectc kia sau khi 300 cucirca Zack Snyder Ccedilem Ccedilpermiln cho khaacuten giauml caumlm giaacutec vŠ mparat thiecircn sordm thi bcentng cocircng nghŒ magraven higravenh xanh trecircn nŠn acircm thanh soundstage3) HiŒu Ugraveng FXNUumlsectc lagravem giauml thAEligt siquest rAtildet rAtildet khoacute hoagraven haumlo CUgrave thordm hOtildei hagraveng ngagraven tay threg CGI ngagravey Ccedilecircm gugrave lUumlng becircn magraven higravenh suOacutet hagraveng thaacuteng trcopyi cho hOumln 2000 caumlnh hiŒu Ugraveng trong bpara phim Pirates siexclp tsecti magrave xem euro cograven cuacute CcedilAtildem caacutet cucirca Sandman trong Spidey 3 nraquoa chUgrave Ciquestc kyuml mAtildet thcopyi gianCoacute Ccedilaacuteng khocircng Coacute CcedilAtildey Vigrave ngay cauml TV magraven higravenh rparang vagrave loa acircm thanh surround cucirca chuacuteng ta cUcircng khocircng thlsaquo tiquest taringo caumlm giaacutec thiquestc CcedilUumlregc necircn nhraquong hiŒu Ugraveng tuyŒt vcopyi lagrave mparat trong nhraquong thUgrave seuml khipermiln khaacuten giauml phaumli nhaumly diquestng lecircn4) Nhagrave Ccedilaringo diIacuten cucirca ChuacuteaChi phiacute thiquestc hiŒn bpara phim coacute ncentm trong pharingm vi ngacircn saacutech hay khocircng Ccediloacute lagrave traacutech nhiŒm cucirca nhagrave Ccedilaringo diIacuten Cauml Sam Raimi cucirca Spider-Man vagrave Gore Verbinski cucirca Pirates CcedilŠu CcedilUumlregc hatildeng phim Ccedilyent trdaggern niŠm tin trong hai bpara phim nagravey Vagrave cUcircng nhUuml caacutec diIacuten viecircn hdagger cUcircng CcedilUumlregc vagravei CcedilOgraveng bOtilde tuacuteiCoacute Ccedilaacuteng khocircng Hdagger xUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng vsecti nhraquong gigrave hdagger CcedilUumlregc hUumlordfng nhUumlng hdagger khocircng hŠ CcedilUumlregc buocircng lOtildeng cho nhraquong quypermilt CcedilIcircnh tOacuten keacutem Ccediliecircn khugraveng chpoundng haringn nhUuml xacircy diquestng cauml mparat phim trUumlcopyng hoagravenh traacuteng hipermilm khi dugraveng tsecti Ngay cauml ocircng chucirc cUcircng cAgraven phaumli nghe chraquo Khocircng mparat Ccedilocirci lAgraven5) Thcopyi cOuml thuAElign lregiSpider-Man 3 seuml mordf magraven taringi mparat con sOacute krsaquo loslashc 4200 raringp chipermilu boacuteng vagraveo thUgrave saacuteu nagravey cuOacutei tuAgraven CcedilAgraveu tiecircn cucirca thaacuteng 5 thUumlcopyng lagrave cuOacutei tuAgraven Ccedilaringt mUgravec doanh thu cao nhAtildet trong naeligm ntildelsaquo giagravenh CcedilUumlregc thcopyi Ccedililsaquom cuOacutei tuAgraven lš tUumlordfng nagravey hatildeng phim Ccedilatilde phaumli Ccedilyent hagraveng trUumlsectc tOslash ssectm vagrave caacutec nhagrave lagravem phim phaumli gAtildep ruacutet lao CcedilAgraveu vagraveo lagravem viŒc ngoagravei gicopy Ccedillsaquo coacute thlsaquo hoagraven thagravenh bpara phim kIcircp luacutecCoacute Ccedilaacuteng khocircng XUgraveng Ccedilaacuteng tOslashng xu mparat Spidey seuml coacute hai tuAgraven CcedilAgraveu tiecircn gAgraven nhUuml chIgrave dagravenh riecircng cho migravenh trOslash mparat vagravei bpara phim ngacircn saacutech nhOtilde khaacutec chipermilm phAgraven khocircng Ccedilaacuteng klsaquo6) TOslash thIcirc trUumlcopyng Ccedilpermiln thIcirc trUumlcopyng

Tipermilp thIcirc khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat phAgraven ngacircn saacutech saumln xuAtildet magrave chuacuteng ta muOacuten Ccedilem ra tranh luAElign ordf Ccedilacircy nhUumlng cUcircng necircn nhiexclc Ccedilpermiln mparat sOacute chi phiacute quaumlng caacuteo xa xIgrave cucirca hai bpara phim nagravey tOslash viŒc Ccediloacuteng cordma Disneyland Ccedillsaquo cocircng chipermilu Pirates cho Ccedilpermiln che phucirc nhraquong chipermilc xe bušt New York City bcentng tAtildem maringng nhŒn cucirca SpideyCoacute Ccedilaacuteng khocircng Quan togravea Ccedilatilde Ccedili mAtildet rOgravei Vsecti nhiŠu bpara phim lsectn khaacutec cUcircng Ccedilang caringnh tranh thu huacutet siquest chuacute š trong mugravea hegrave nagravey chpoundng haringn nhUuml Shrek the Third The Simpsons Movie Transformers vagrave Ratatouille mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde chaacuten ngAtildey caacutec caumlnh quaumlng caacuteo tOslash hOgravei thaacuteng 7 Ccedilpermiln gicopy vagrave chpoundng thagrave hdagger ra batildei bilsaquon chOumli cograven hOumln

=END=

8- Tin TUgravec Di Truacute

- Thocircng Tin VŠ NgUumlcopyi Di Dacircn BAtildet Hregp Phaacutep Taringi California

Moslashc di truacute vagrave baumlo latildenh do Vaelign Phograveng tham vAtilden di truacute Robert Mullins International Ccedilaumlm traacutech hcentng tuAgraven nhcentm moslashc Ccediliacutech thocircng baacuteo caacutec tin tUgravec thcopyi siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln vAtilden CcedilŠ Ccediloagraven toslash gia Ccediligravenh rAtildet hraquou iacutech cho quš vIcirc nagraveo quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln viŒc baumlo latildenh thacircn nhacircn Mdaggeri Ccediloacuteng goacutep š kipermiln xin liecircn laringc 1-800-411-0495

ntildeAgraveu tiecircn lagrave siquest kiŒn giaacute xacircy diquestng trOgravei soslasht tugravey sOacute lUumlregng di dacircn bAtildet hregp phaacutep nhAEligp caumlnhNgagravenh xacircy cAtildet ordf Hoa Kyuml lagrave nOumli chUgravea chAtildep nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi MIacute Tacircy COuml nhAEligp cUuml lAEligu vagraveo MIuml nhiŠu nhUgravet NgUumlcopyi MIacute Tacircy COuml nhAEligp cUuml lAEligu dIacute kipermilm viŒc vagrave kipermilm CcedilUumlregc tiŠn Nhraquong chucirc thAgraveu kipermiln truacutec dIacute kipermilm cocircng nhacircn lao Ccedilparang phdeg thocircng trauml tiŠn cocircng rEgrave Hai becircn CcedilŠu coacute lregi necircn che chordf cho nhau Nhagrave cAgravem quyŠn thAtildey khocircng haringi gigrave cho ai cUcircng khocircng lagravem khoacute dIacute ntildeoacute lagrave phacircn tiacutech cucirca nhagrave baacuteo EDUARDO PORTER trecircn tcopy New York Times - nhacircn khi Tdegng ThOacuteng George W Bush Ccedilang dagraven xpermilp vsecti QuOacutec Hparai Hoa Kyuml Ccedillsaquo giaumli quypermilt vAtilden CcedilŠ ngUumlcopyi MIuml khocircng giAtildey tcopy magrave phaacutep nhiŒm QuOacutec Hparai trUumlsectc khocircng giaumli quypermilt CcedilUumlregcNhagrave baacuteo nagravey phacircn tiacutech ngagravenh xacircy cAtildet ordf miŠn Nam vagrave Biexclc California lecircn hay xuOacuteng lagrave do sOacute ngUumlcopyi MIacute lagravem ngagravenh xacircy cAtildet nagravey coacute Ccedilucirc hay thipermilu Caacutec cocircng ty thUumlcopyng trauml chIgrave 10 MIuml kim mparat gicopy Coacute viŒc thigrave cho hdagger lagravem khocircng viŒc thigrave thocirci khocircng cAgraven theo mparat thucirc toslashc lao Ccedilparang tuylsaquon doslashng hay cho nghIgrave riexclc rOacutei nhiŠu traacutech nhiŒm chucirc threg cucirca MIuml Cograven nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIacute khocircng giAtildey tcopy Ccediloacute khi ngagravenh xacircy cAtildet xuOacuteng thigrave nhaumly qua nocircng nghiŒp lagravem Ccedilucirc mdaggeri thUgrave tOslash lagravem cOtilde Ccedilpermiln haacutei traacutei cacircy lUumlOumlng thAtildep hOumln cUcircng lagravem NhUumlng theo thOacuteng kecirc cucirca tdeg chUgravec Pew Hispanic Center mparat tdeg chUgravec ucircng hpara di dacircn lAEligu cho bipermilt cocircng nhacircn xacircy cAtildet thigrave coacute ngUumlcopyi gOacutec MIacute Tacircy COuml hay Latinh Lagravem mparat thcopyi gian vagrave npermilu CcedilUumlregc hregp thUgravec hoacutea tigravenh traringng di truacute lUumlOumlng coacute thlsaquo lecircn tOslash 25 MIuml kim Ccedilpermiln 35 MIuml kim nhUuml ordf mparat vagravei cocircng ty Ccedilang xacircy cAtildet trong vugraveng Central Valley Vagrave tiquest nhiecircn hdagger Ccediloacuteng thupermil nhUuml ngUumlcopyi MIuml ntildeoacute lagrave lregi thpermil Ccedillsaquo tdeg chUgravec ucircng hpara nhAEligp cUuml dugraveng Ccedillsaquo Ccedilogravei hOtildei hregp thUgravec hoacutea gAgraven 12 triŒu ngUumlcopyi MIuml khocircng giAtildey tcopy hregp lŒ

NhUumlng nhiŠu bagravei toaacuten QuOacutec Hparai Hoa Kyuml khocircng giaumli quypermilt CcedilUumlregc sreg taringo lagraven soacuteng lsectn tiŠn lŒ nhAEligp cUuml lAEligu mparat thcopyi gian CcedilUumlregc hregp thUgravec hoacutea Npermilu hregp thUgravec hoacutea 12 triŒu ngUumlcopyi nagravey quIuml Medicare vagrave Medicaid seuml phaacute saumln ChUumla hregp thUgravec hoacutea magrave hdagger Ccedili nhagrave thUumlOumlng theo CcedilUumlcopyng cUgraveu cAtildep theo luAEligt MIuml phaumli charingy chraquoa con caacutei hdagger sinh ordf MIuml CcedilUumlregc hUumlordfng quyŠn lregi cocircng dacircn MIuml lagrave mparat gaacutenh nyenng chiacutenh quyŠn caacutec tilsaquou bang cAElign MIacute Tacircy COuml caacuteng Ccedilaacuteng hpermilt ndegi kecircu gdaggeri liecircn bang thigrave liecircn bang diquesta vagraveo luAEligt khocircng giaumli quypermiltSiquest kiŒn Ccedilaacuteng quan tacircm thUgrave hai lagrave viŒc gacircy quIuml giuacutep sinh viecircn di dacircn lAEligu CcedilUumlregc vagraveo Ccedilaringi hdaggercTheo baacuteo LA Times ocircng Hector De La Torre thagravenh viecircn hparai CcedilOgraveng lAEligp phaacutep cugraveng vsecti mparat sOacute viecircn chUgravec khaacutec Ccedilatilde tdeg chUgravec mparat chipermiln dIcircch gacircy quIuml Ccedillsaquo giuacutep Ccedillaquo caacutec sinh viecircn cUuml truacute bAtildet hregp phaacutep CcedilUumlregc vagraveo hdaggerc ntildearingi hdaggercOcircng De La Torre noacutei Taringi Hoa Kyuml chuacuteng ta coacute mparat quan niŒm lagrave nhraquong tparai lDaggeri cucirca cha khocircng necircn Ccedillsaquo truyŠn Ccedilpermiln con Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi trEgrave tudegi con caacutei cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn di cUuml bAtildet hregp phaacutep khocircng coacute tparai lDaggeri gigrave cauml Hdagger khocircng thlsaquo liquesta chdaggern khi cograven ordf lUgravea tudegi mAringu giaacuteo lsectp 5 hay lsectp 9 Ccedillsaquo Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml mparat caacutech bAtildet hregp phaacutep Mparat ngUumlcopyi nagraveo Ccediloacute mparat ngUumlcopyi lsectn Ccedilatilde mang hdagger Ccedilpermiln CcedilacircyCaacutec hparai giuacutep Ccedillaquo sinh viecircn CcedilIcircnh cUuml bAtildet hregp phaacutep Ccedilatilde gacircy quIuml CcedilUumlregc khoaumlng 1 triŒu MIuml kim vagraveo naeligm 2005 vagrave Ccedilatilde dugraveng sOacute tiŠn nagravey Ccedillsaquo giuacutep Ccedillaquo sinh viecircnVagraveo naeligm 2001 chiacutenh phucirc tilsaquou bang California Ccedilatilde thocircng qua luAEligt AB 540 Ccedilatilde cho pheacutep caacutec sinh viecircn di cUuml bAtildet hregp phaacutep cUcircng nhUuml nhraquong cUuml dacircn California sinh sOacuteng taringi caacutec tilsaquou bang khaacutec CcedilUumlregc quyŠn trauml hdaggerc phiacute vsecti giaacute dagravenh cho cUuml dacircn cucirca tilsaquou bang vsecti CcediliŠu kiŒn hdagger phaumli hdaggerc Trung hdaggerc taringi California trong 3 naeligm phaumli tOacutet nghiŒp taringi mparat trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc ordf California vagrave phaumli nparap CcedilOumln xin cUuml truacute hregp phaacutepTuy nhiecircn nhraquong sinh viecircn nagravey khocircng thlsaquo xin trreg cAtildep tiŠn hdaggerc (Financial Aid) necircn dugrave cho hdagger CcedilUumlregc trauml tiŠn hdaggerc phiacute vsecti giaacute cucirca cUuml dacircn California nhiŠu sinh viecircn vAringn khocircng thlsaquo theo hdaggerc ntildearingi hdaggerc vigrave khocircng coacute tiŠn Ccediloacuteng hdaggerc phiacuteQuš Ccedilparac giauml quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln viŒc baumlo latildenh thacircn nhacircn muOacuten coacute thecircm tin tUgravec cAEligp nhAEligt xin theo dotildei qua baacuteo chiacute hay Ccediloacuten nghe chUumlOumlng trigravenh phaacutet thanh cucirca chuacuteng tocirci vagraveo mDaggeri tOacutei thUgrave TUuml tOslash 7PM vagrave saacuteng Chucirc NhAEligt tOslash 1100AM trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng 1110AM 1430AM 1500AM vagrave 1063FM Hoyenc quš vIcirc liecircn laringc vsecti mparat trong nhraquong vaelign phograveng Robert Mullins International gAgraven nhAtildet Westminster (714) 890-9933 San Jose (408) 294-3888 Oakland-San Francisco (510) 533-8228 Sacramento (916) 393-3388 hay qua Email informiodpcom

=END=

9- TruyŒn Hay Ngoaringi QuOacutec

- NgUumlcopyi MAringu

Bernard MalamudDIcircch giauml Votilde ntildeigravenh

Bernard Malamud [1] Saacuteng ssectm ngagravey ndagger Ephraim Elihu bAtildem sOacute CcediliŒn thoaringi cucirca ASL [2] rOgravei hOtildei nhcopy ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ordf vaelign phograveng giuacutep ocircng tigravem mparat ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedillsaquo veuml tranh khOtildea thacircn Ocircng noacutei ocircng muOacuten mUumlsectn mparat cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu chOslashng ba mUumlOumliTocirci khocircng nhsect Ccedilatilde coacute thAtildey tecircn ocircng ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ordf ASL noacutei XUumla nay ocircng Ccedilatilde tOslashng coacute quan hŒ nghŠ nghiŒp gigrave vsecti chuacuteng tocirci khocircng Coacute sinh viecircn ordf Ccedilacircy scurrenn sagraveng lagravem ngUumlcopyi mAringu nhUumlng chIgrave cho nhraquong hdaggera siuml chuacuteng tocirci quen bipermilt thocirci Ocircng Elihu noacutei khocircng ocircng chUumla tOslashng coacute quan hŒ nghŠ nghiŒp gigrave vsecti trUumlcopyng cauml Ocircng chIgrave muOacuten noacutei rotilde rcentng ocircng lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml tagravei tordm lacircu vŠ trUumlsectc coacute theo hdaggerc mparat thcopyi gian ngiexcln ordf ASLOcircng coacute xUumlordfng veuml khocircngTocirci coacute caacutei phograveng khaacutech khaacute rparang ratildei vagrave nhiŠu aacutenh saacuteng Tocirci khocircng cograven trEgrave nhOtilde gigrave Ccedilacircu ocircng Elihu phacircn trAgraven nhUumlng sau nhiŠu naeligm khocircng veuml tocirci Ccedilatilde biexclt CcedilAgraveu veuml laringi vagrave tocirci tin rcentng veuml mparat vagravei bUgravec khOtildea thacircn seuml giuacutep tocirci lagravem quen laringi vsecti higravenh tUumlregng Tocirci khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml chuyecircn nghiŒp nhUumlng tocirci Ccedilpermiln vsecti hparai hdaggera mparat caacutech khaacute nghiecircm chIgravenh Npermilu bagrave muOacuten coacute ngUumlcopyi vipermilt thUuml chUgraveng nhAElign cho tUuml caacutech caacute nhacircn cucirca tocirci xin scurrenn sagraveng cung cAtildepOcircng Elihu hOtildei chuyŒn giaacute cauml NgUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ngAEligp ngOslashng mparat tiacutech tiexclc rOgravei cho ocircng bipermilt Saacuteu Ccedilocirc-la mparat gicopyOcircng Elihu baumlo vAEligy tOacutet quaacute Ocircng CcedilIcircnh noacutei chuyŒn lacircu hOumln nhUumlng ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute vEgrave khuypermiln khiacutech Bagrave ghi tecircn vagrave CcedilIcirca chIgrave ocircng xong rOgravei noacutei bagrave coacute thlsaquo cho mparat ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedilpermiln nhagrave ocircng ngagravey mOacutet Ocircng Elihu caacutem Oumln bagrave tantildeoacute lagrave ngagravey thUgrave tUuml Saacuteng thUgrave saacuteu ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedilpermiln nhUuml Ccedilatilde hEumln Cocirc ta gdaggeri CcediliŒn thoaringi hocircm trUumlsectc vagrave hdagger quypermilt CcedilIcircnh gicopy giAtildec vsecti nhau Cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu bAtildem chuocircng mAtildey phuacutet sau chiacuten gicopy vagrave chucirc nhacircn ra mordf cordma ngaœ Elihu lagrave mparat ocircng giagrave baumly mUumlOumli tudegi toacutec baringc xaacutem nhagrave lagrave ngocirci brownstone [3] ordf gAgraven Ccedilaringi lpara ThUgrave Chiacuten Ocircng caumlm thAtildey hUgraveng khordfi siexclp CcedilUumlregc veuml cocirc gaacuteiCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lagrave mparat thipermilu phoslash trEgrave khoaumlng haeligm saacuteu haeligm baumly trocircng vAgravey vAEligy khocircng CcedilEumlp khocircng xAtildeu Nhigraven cocirc ngUumlcopyi hdaggera siuml giagrave thAtildey ngay rcentng caacutei neacutet hay nhAtildet cucirca cocirc lagrave ordf Ccedilocirci miexclt Cocirc myenc chipermilc aacuteo mUumla magraveu xanh myenc dugrave hocircm Atildey lagrave mparat saacuteng mugravea xuacircn taringnh raacuteo Ocircng Elihu thAtildey coacute caumlm tigravenh vsecti cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng ocircng khocircng noacutei ra Cograven cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu thigrave sau mparat caacutei lipermilc nhanh qua ocircng bUumlsectc vagraveo nhagrave vsecti nhraquong bUumlsectc maringnh baringo dUgravet khoaacutetOcircng noacutei Chagraveo cocirc vagrave cocirc trauml lcopyi Chagraveo ocircngCoacute vEgrave nhUuml xuacircn Ccedilatilde trordf vŠ ocircng giagrave noacutei tipermilp ChOgravei non laacute msecti bung ra rOgravei cauml CcedilAtildeyOcircng muOacuten tocirci thay CcedilOgrave ordf Ccedilacircu cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu hOtildeiOcircng Elihu hOtildei tecircn cocirc lagrave gigrave vagrave cocirc noacutei Ms Perrœ [4] Cocirc coacute thlsaquo thay trong phograveng tiexclm Miss Perry [4] aring hay npermilu cocirc thiacutech thigrave cocirc coacute thlsaquo thay trong phograveng tocirci hiŒn Ccedilang Ccedillsaquo trOacuteng Ccedilcentng cuOacutei hagravenh lang kia kigravea Atildem hOumln phograveng tiexclm CcedilAtildeyCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei Ccedilacircu cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng quan trdaggerng nhUumlng cocirc nghiuml thay CcedilOgrave trong phograveng tiexclm thigrave hOumlnTugravey cocirc ocircng giagrave noacuteiCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lipermilc vagraveo phograveng trong rOgravei hOtildei Bagrave nhagrave Ccedilacircu rOgravei ocircng tocirci khocircng thAtildeyBagrave xatilde tocirci mAtildet rOgravei Tocirci ordf mparat migravenh

Ocircng noacutei tipermilp rcentng ocircng coacute mparat ngUumlcopyi con gaacutei nhUumlng noacute cUcircng chpermilt rOgravei trong mparat tai naringnCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei Tparai nghiŒp chUumla rOgravei tipermilp Tocirci thay CcedilOgrave rOgravei ra ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei Khocircng coacute gigrave vparai cauml vagrave thAtildey hacircn hoan siexclp CcedilUumlregc veuml cocirc gaacuteiCocirc Perry bUumlsectc vagraveo phograveng tiexclm cordfi bOtilde aacuteo vaacutey trong Ccediloacute rOgravei bUumlsectc ra Cocirc toslasht caacutei aacuteo choagraveng ngoagravei khOtildei ngUumlcopyi ntildeAgraveu cdeg vagrave vai cocirc thanh caumlnh cacircn CcedilOacutei Cocirc hOtildei ocircng giagrave muOacuten cocirc CcedilUgraveng ngOgravei ra sao Ocircng Elihu CcedilUgraveng caringnh caacutei bagraven myent traacuteng men thUgrave bagraven thUumlcopyng thAtildey trong bpermilp caringnh cordma sdeg lsectn Trecircn myent bagraven ocircng Ccedilatilde boacutep ra hai Oacuteng sOumln nhOtilde vagrave Ccedilang trparan chuacuteng vsecti nhau Coacute ba Oacuteng sOumln nraquoa nhUumlng ocircng khocircng moacute Ccedilpermiln Cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu riacutet mparat hOumli dagravei rOgravei doslashi mAumlu thuOacutec laacute lecircn caacutei niexclp thipermilc hparap cagrave phecircTocirci mong rcentng ocircng khocircng lAtildey lagravem phiŠn npermilu thIgravenh thoaumlng tocirci riacutet vagravei hOumliKhocircng khocircng coacute gigrave phiŠn cauml Cocirc cUgrave tiquest nhiecircn huacutet thuOacutec khi migravenh nghIgrave tayYacute tocirci muOacuten noacutei vAEligy CcediloacuteCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lyenng leuml quan saacutet ocircng giagrave trparan magraveuOcircng Elihu khocircng nhigraven ngay cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lotildea thlsaquo ocircng chIgrave noacutei ocircng muOacuten cocirc ngOgravei ordf caacutei ghpermil caringnh cordma sdeg Ngoagravei kia lagrave sacircn sau coacute cacircy ailanthus vOslasha msecti Ccedilacircm chOgravei nonOcircng muOacuten tocirci ngOgravei sao Viexclt chacircn hay duDaggeri thpoundngTugravey cocirc sao cUcircng CcedilUumlregc Cocirc cUgrave ngOgravei sao cho thoaumli maacutei lagrave CcedilUumlregcTrong mparat thoaacuteng cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu coacute vEgrave ngaringc nhiecircn nhUumlng rOgravei cocirc cUcircng ngOgravei xuOacuteng caacutei ghpermil vagraveng caringnh cordma sdeg vagrave viexclt mparat Ccedilugravei lecircn Ccedilugravei kia Toagraven thacircn cocirc trocircng gdaggern gheuml cacircn CcedilOacuteiThpermil nagravey CcedilUumlregc khocircng ocircngOcircng Elihu gAEligt CcedilAgraveu ntildeUumlregc CcedilUumlregc quaacuteOcircng nhuacuteng CcedilAgraveu cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln ocircng Ccedilatilde trparan trecircn bagraven nhigraven qua thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng cucirca cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu mparat caacutei rOgravei biexclt CcedilAgraveu veuml ThIgravenh thoaumlng ocircng nhigraven cocirc nhUumlng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng khocircng Ccedildaggerng laringi lacircu ocircng nhigraven qua nOumli khaacutec ngay nhUuml thlsaquo ocircng ngaringi thAtildet thOacute vsecti cocirc Neacutet myent ocircng coacute caacutei vEgrave bigravenh thaumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang chuacute tacircm vagraveo CcedilOacutei tUumlregng mparat caacutech khaacutech quan ntildeiŒu bpara ocircng CcedilUgraveng veuml trocircng thagravenh tharingo quen thuparac Lacircu lacircu ocircng CcedilUumla miexclt nhigraven cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu Lacircu lacircu thocirci ocircng khocircng nhigraven cocirc nhiŠu Cograven cocirc gaacutei thigrave coacute vEgrave nhUuml khocircng cograven bipermilt Ccedilpermiln siquest coacute myent cucirca ocircng nraquoa Mparat lAgraven cocirc gaacutei ngoaacutei CcedilAgraveu ngiexclm cacircy ailanthus sau vUumlcopyn vagrave ocircng Elihu nhigraven cocirc mparat luacutec lacircu xem thordm cocirc thAtildey CcedilUumlregc gigrave ordf caacutei cacircy AtildeyNhUumlng rOgravei cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu xoay qua quan saacutet ngUumlcopyi veuml kIuml lUumllaquong hOumln Cocirc chaeligm chuacute nhigraven miexclt ocircng tay ocircng Ocircng giagrave tiquest nhucirc khocircng bipermilt migravenh coacute Ccedilang lagravem caacutei gigrave sai traacutei khocircng Mparat gicopy CcedilOgraveng hOgrave trocirci qua BDaggerng nhiecircn cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu hAtildep tAtildep CcedilUgraveng dAEligy nhUuml thlsaquo khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo chIcircu Ccediliquestng CcedilUumlregc lacircu hOumln nraquoaCocirc mŒt haacute ocircng giagrave hOtildeiKhocircng khocircng mŒt cocirc noacutei nhUumlng Trcopyi ntildeAtildet Oumli tocirci muOacuten bipermilt ocircng Ccedilang lagravem caacutei trograve gigrave Ccediloacute Noacutei thAEligt vsecti ocircng tocirci thAtildey ocircng chpoundng bipermilt caacutei quaacutei gigrave vŠ hparai hdaggera caumlOcircng giagrave ngaringc nhiecircn Ccedilpermiln hoaumlng hOacutet Ocircng toacutem vparai mparat caacutei khaelign bocircng lsectn trugravem kiacuten lAtildey tAtildem bOacute ocircng Ccedilang veumlSau mparat luacutec thAEligt lacircu ocircng Elihu msecti lecircn tipermilng HOumli thordf ocircng ngiexcln vparai Thegrave lUumllaquoi lipermilm Ccedilocirci mocirci khocirc ocircng noacutei rcentng ocircng coacute nhacircn danh nhacircn dipermilc mparat hdaggera siuml gigrave Ccedilacircu Ocircng baumlo khi CcediliŒn thoaringi Ccedilpermiln trUumlcopyng ASL vagrave noacutei chuyŒn vsecti bagrave nagraveo Ccediloacute ordf vaelign phograveng ocircng Ccedilatilde noacutei rotilde nhUuml vAEligy

ROgravei ocircng noacutei Coacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem to khi tocirci mcopyi cocirc Ccedilpermiln hocircm naœ Tocirci nghiuml Ccedilaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli tiquest thordm thaacutech mparat thcopyi gian lacircu hOumln nraquoa Ccedillsaquo CcedilOslashng lagravem mAtildet thigrave gicopy ngUumlcopyi khaacutec Coacute leuml tocirci chUumla chuAumln bIcirc CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhraquong gigrave tocirci muOacuten lagravemTocirci khocircng saacute gigrave chuyŒn ocircng chuAumln bIcirc hay khocircng chuAumln bIcirc cocirc Perry noacutei Tocirci thAtildey ocircng Ccedilacircu coacute veuml gigrave tocirci Noacutei triexclng ra ocircng Ccedilacircu thAEligt tacircm coacute š veuml tocirci Tocirci nghiuml rcentng ocircng chIgrave muOacuten Ccedillsaquo cho Ccedilocirci miexclt ocircng charingy lUumlsectt trecircn thacircn thlsaquo tocirci vigrave nhraquong lš do riecircng cucirca ocircng Tocirci khocircng bipermilt ocircng muOacuten caacutei gigrave ocircng cAgraven caacutei gigrave nhUumlng tocirci chiexclc chiexcln rcentng phAgraven nhiŠu nhraquong caacutei Atildey chpoundng aelign nhcentm gigrave vsecti hparai hdaggera caumlCoacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem tontildeuacuteng vAEligy Ocircng lAgravem to Cocirc Ccedilatilde myenc aacuteo choagraveng vagraveo laringi vagrave buparac chyent thiexclt lUumlngTocirci lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml cocirc noacutei tipermilp tocirci lagravem ngUumlcopyi mAringu vigrave tocirci khocircng cograven mparat xu diacutenh tuacutei nhUumlng khi trocircng thAtildey CcedilOgrave giauml tocirci bipermilt ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei BAEligy ThAEligt quaacute bAEligy ntildeaacuteng ra khi noacutei chuyŒn vsecti caacutei bagrave ordf ASL tocirci phaumli cOacute hpermilt sUgravec trigravenh bagravey mdaggeri siquest thAEligt cyenn keuml Thigrave Ccedilacircu coacute chuyŒn Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc nhUuml hocircm naœXin lDaggeri cocirc ocircng Elihu noacutei gidaggerng khagraven Ccedilyenc ntildeaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli suy tiacutenh thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteo hOumln Tocirci naeligm nay Ccedilatilde baumly choslashc rOgravei Cauml Ccedilcopyi tocirci yecircu mpermiln phaacutei nraquo nhUumlng mAtildey naeligm sau nagravey tocirci Ccedilyenc biŒt thAtildem Ccedilau mparat mAtildet maacutet lsectn trong khoaumlng Ccedilcopyi nagravey tocirci khocircng coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi baringn nraquo becircn caringnh ntildeoacute cUcircng lagrave mparat trong nhraquong lš do tocirci cAgravem cdagger veuml laringi myenc dugrave bipermilt rcentng migravenh chpoundng coacute tagravei caacuten gigrave Ccedilaacuteng klsaquo Chpoundng nhraquong thpermil tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy rcentng tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili bipermilt bao nhiecircu vŠ caacutei veuml Vagrave thacircn thlsaquo ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili nhiŠu Ccedilpermiln thpermil Tocirci khocircng ngcopy rcentng nhigraven cocirc tocirci Ccedilatilde xuacutec Ccedilparang nhUuml vAEligy vagrave nghiuml laringi tocirci cUcircng bagraveng hoagraveng lagrave cauml mparat cuparac Ccedilcopyi trocirci qua caacutei vegraveo Tocirci Ccedilatilde mong rcentng cAgravem cdagger veuml seuml Ccedilem laringi cho tocirci mparat sUgravec sOacuteng msecti mparat caacutei nhigraven tUumlOumli maacutet hOumln vŠ cuparac Ccedilcopyi ThAEligt Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc tocirci Ccedilatilde lagravem phiŠn cocirc PhiŠn caacutei Ccediloacute khOtildei lo Tocirci seuml CcedilUumlregc trauml tiŠn cho siquest phiŠn hagrave Atildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei nhUumlng caacutei magrave ocircng khocircng Ccedilem tiŠn CcedilŠn bugrave CcedilUumlregc lagrave nDaggeri xuacutec pharingm tocirci phaumli chIcircu Ccediliquestng ordf Ccedilacircy Ccedillsaquo cho miexclt ocircng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng rcopy rAringm bograve khiexclp thacircn thlsaquo tocirciTocirci khocircng coacute š sIgrave nhoslashc cocircTocirci caumlm thAtildey vAEligy Ccediloacute ocircng OumliROgravei cocirc Perry baumlo ocircng Elihu cordfi quAgraven aacuteo raTocirci Cordfi quAgraven aacuteo Ocircng hOtildei vocirc cugraveng ngaringc nhiecircn ntildelsaquo lagravem gigraveTocirci muOacuten veuml ocircng Cordfi quAgraven cordfi aacuteo ra mau lecircnOcircng Elihu noacutei rcentng thAtildey xuacircn vŠ Atildem aacutep hOumln hocircm nay ocircng msecti rcopyi bOtilde bpara CcedilOgrave loacutet mugravea Ccedilocircng CcedilAtildey nhUumlng cocirc gaacutei khocircng nhpermilch CcedilUumlregc mocirci magrave cUumlcopyi mparat caacuteiOcircng giagrave cordfi quAgraven aacuteo trong lograveng hdeg thEumln vigrave phaumli phOumli bagravey thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng trUumlsectc myent mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo trEgrave maeligng tudegi taacutec chUumla bcentng phAgraven nordma Ccedilcopyi ocircngVsecti nhraquong neacutet nhanh gdaggern cocirc Perry phaacutec hdaggera ocircng giagrave ThAEligt ra ocircng Elihu chIgrave thAtildey tOgravei tŒ trong lograveng chUgrave trocircng ocircng khocircng Ccedilpermiln nDaggeri nhUuml ocircng lo ngaringiKhi cocirc Perry veuml xong phaacutec hdaggera cocirc thdaggerc cacircy cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln Ccedilen cocirc boacutep ra tOslash mparat Oacuteng magraveu rOgravei quEumlt bAEligy quEumlt baring lecircn myent ngUumlcopyi trong tranhntildeUgraveng nhigraven Elihu Ccedilucirc thAtildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu thugrave gheacutet ocircng Ccedilpermiln mUgravec nagraveo nhUumlng ocircng chIgrave im lyenngCocirc Perry vAtildet cacircy cdagger vagraveo sdaggert raacutec rOgravei Ccedili vagraveo phograveng tiexclm Ccedillsaquo myenc aacuteo quAgraven

Ocircng giagrave vipermilt caacutei chi phipermilu ghi sOacute tiŠn hdagger Ccedilatilde CcedilOgraveng š Ocircng caumlm thAtildey xAtildeu hdeg phaumli kš tecircn ocircng vagraveo nhUumlng ocircng vAringn kš Cocirc Perry nhAElign lAtildey chi phipermilu duacutei noacute vagraveo caacutei xiexclc lsectn rOgravei quay CcediliOcircng Elihu nghiuml rcentng thAEligt ra cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute nhan siexclc Cocirc chIgrave thipermilu caacutei duyecircn caacutei daacuteng Ccediloacute thocirci ROgravei ocircng giagrave tiquest hOtildei Cuparac Ccedilcopyi migravenh Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircy rOgravei khocircng cograven gigrave nraquoa agrave Thpermil lagrave hpermilt CcedilAtildey agraveCacircu trauml lcopyi coacute vEgrave nhUuml lagrave Ccediluacuteng thpermil vagrave Elihu khoacutec thAgravem trong lograveng vigrave trong giacircy phuacutet Ccediloacute bDaggerng nhiecircn ocircng caumlm thAtildey migravenh giagrave khdaggerm CcediliSau Ccediloacute ocircng keacuteo caacutei khaelign bocircng trugravem kiacuten bUgravec vaumli vagrave thordm veuml laringi khuocircn myent cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng chIgrave msecti CcedilAtildey magrave ocircng Ccedilatilde quecircn noacute mAtildet tiecircu rOgravei

Chuacute thiacutech[1] The ModeltruyŒn thAEligt ngiexcln cucirca Bernard Malamud tOslash SuCcedilen Fiction International edited by Robert Shapard amp James Thomas Introduction by Charles Baxter WW Norton amp Cdagger Inc New York 1989Chuacute thiacutech Bernard Malamud sinh naeligm 1914 mparat trong nhraquong nhagrave vaelign hiŒn Ccedilaringi coacute uy tiacuten cucirca MIuml quOacutec biexclt CcedilAgraveu vipermilt nhraquong naeligm 40 TruyŒn cucirca ocircng dagravei cUcircng nhUuml ngiexcln thUumlcopyng lAtildey CcedilŠ tagravei tOslash cuparac sOacuteng vagrave tacircm tUuml ngUumlcopyi di dacircn Do thaacutei ordf Tacircn thpermil gisecti Ccedilyenc biŒt ordf thagravenh phOacute New York Trecircn bigravenh diŒn Ccediloacute ocircng gAgraven vsecti IcircB Singer nhUumlng ocircng coacute phong caacutech Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca riecircng migravenh TruyŒn ocircng vipermilt xuAtildet hiŒn trecircn nhraquong taringp chiacute nhUuml Harper s Bazaar Partisan Review Commentarœ Malamud daringy hdaggerc taringi Bennington College trong hOumln hai mUumlOumli naeligm Naeligm 1959 ocircng Ccediloaringt giaumli National Book Award vsecti tAEligp truyŒn The Magic Barrel vagrave naeligm 1967 Ccediloaringt cauml hai giaumli National Book Award vagrave Pulitzer Prize vsecti cuOacuten tilsaquou thuypermilt The Fixer Trong sOacute tilsaquou thuypermilt cucirca ocircng phaumli klsaquo The Natural vagrave Dubin s Lives Caacutec tuylsaquon tAEligp khaacutec gOgravem coacute Idiots First Rembrandt s Hat vagrave The Stories of Bernard Malamud Ocircng mAtildet naeligm 1986 ordf New York City[2] ASL Art Students LeaguEuml Khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat liecircn minh nhUuml tecircn gdaggeri magrave lagrave mparat trUumlcopyng tUuml daringy mIuml thuAEligt ordf New York City CcedilUumlregc thagravenh lAEligp tOslash tiŠn baacuten thpermil krsaquo 19 coacute uy tiacuten khiexclp nUumlsectc NhiŠu danh hdaggera tOslashng daringy ordf Ccediloacute Thomas Hart Benton George Grosz Yasuo KuniyoshiWilliam Zorach[3] Mparat thUgrave Ccedilaacute cUgraveng magraveu nacircu CcedilOtilde thUumlcopyng Ccedillsaquo xacircy nhagrave ordf nhraquong thagravenh phOacute lsectn Hoa kyuml CcedilAgraveu thpermil krsaquo 20[4] ThAEligp niecircn 60 phong tragraveo nraquo quyŠn taeligng cUumlcopyng draquo dparai ordf Hoa kyuml vagrave ƒu chacircu Ÿ MIuml ngUumlcopyi ta khocircng gdaggeri mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo lagrave Miss hay Mrs nraquoa vigrave lš do ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute chOgraveng hay chUumla lagrave chuyŒn riecircng khocircng miexclc msect tsecti ai cauml Vagrave tOslash Ms (Ccedildaggerc lagrave Migravez) ra Ccedilcopyi Khi cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei tocirci lagrave Ms Perry cocirc khocircng cho bipermilt migravenh lagrave mparat Miss hay mparat Mrs Ocircng Elihu laringi gdaggeri cocirc lagrave Miss Perry vigrave thAtildey cocirc cograven trEgrave vagrave coacute vEgrave Ccedilparac thacircn ChUumla gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute mAgravem xung Ccedilparat

=END=

• Ngagravey 18 Thaacuteng 05 Naeligm 2007
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD

Tipermilp thIcirc khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat phAgraven ngacircn saacutech saumln xuAtildet magrave chuacuteng ta muOacuten Ccedilem ra tranh luAElign ordf Ccedilacircy nhUumlng cUcircng necircn nhiexclc Ccedilpermiln mparat sOacute chi phiacute quaumlng caacuteo xa xIgrave cucirca hai bpara phim nagravey tOslash viŒc Ccediloacuteng cordma Disneyland Ccedillsaquo cocircng chipermilu Pirates cho Ccedilpermiln che phucirc nhraquong chipermilc xe bušt New York City bcentng tAtildem maringng nhŒn cucirca SpideyCoacute Ccedilaacuteng khocircng Quan togravea Ccedilatilde Ccedili mAtildet rOgravei Vsecti nhiŠu bpara phim lsectn khaacutec cUcircng Ccedilang caringnh tranh thu huacutet siquest chuacute š trong mugravea hegrave nagravey chpoundng haringn nhUuml Shrek the Third The Simpsons Movie Transformers vagrave Ratatouille mparat sOacute ngUumlcopyi Ccedilatilde chaacuten ngAtildey caacutec caumlnh quaumlng caacuteo tOslash hOgravei thaacuteng 7 Ccedilpermiln gicopy vagrave chpoundng thagrave hdagger ra batildei bilsaquon chOumli cograven hOumln

=END=

8- Tin TUgravec Di Truacute

- Thocircng Tin VŠ NgUumlcopyi Di Dacircn BAtildet Hregp Phaacutep Taringi California

Moslashc di truacute vagrave baumlo latildenh do Vaelign Phograveng tham vAtilden di truacute Robert Mullins International Ccedilaumlm traacutech hcentng tuAgraven nhcentm moslashc Ccediliacutech thocircng baacuteo caacutec tin tUgravec thcopyi siquest liecircn quan Ccedilpermiln vAtilden CcedilŠ Ccediloagraven toslash gia Ccediligravenh rAtildet hraquou iacutech cho quš vIcirc nagraveo quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln viŒc baumlo latildenh thacircn nhacircn Mdaggeri Ccediloacuteng goacutep š kipermiln xin liecircn laringc 1-800-411-0495

ntildeAgraveu tiecircn lagrave siquest kiŒn giaacute xacircy diquestng trOgravei soslasht tugravey sOacute lUumlregng di dacircn bAtildet hregp phaacutep nhAEligp caumlnhNgagravenh xacircy cAtildet ordf Hoa Kyuml lagrave nOumli chUgravea chAtildep nhiŠu ngUumlcopyi MIacute Tacircy COuml nhAEligp cUuml lAEligu vagraveo MIuml nhiŠu nhUgravet NgUumlcopyi MIacute Tacircy COuml nhAEligp cUuml lAEligu dIacute kipermilm viŒc vagrave kipermilm CcedilUumlregc tiŠn Nhraquong chucirc thAgraveu kipermiln truacutec dIacute kipermilm cocircng nhacircn lao Ccedilparang phdeg thocircng trauml tiŠn cocircng rEgrave Hai becircn CcedilŠu coacute lregi necircn che chordf cho nhau Nhagrave cAgravem quyŠn thAtildey khocircng haringi gigrave cho ai cUcircng khocircng lagravem khoacute dIacute ntildeoacute lagrave phacircn tiacutech cucirca nhagrave baacuteo EDUARDO PORTER trecircn tcopy New York Times - nhacircn khi Tdegng ThOacuteng George W Bush Ccedilang dagraven xpermilp vsecti QuOacutec Hparai Hoa Kyuml Ccedillsaquo giaumli quypermilt vAtilden CcedilŠ ngUumlcopyi MIuml khocircng giAtildey tcopy magrave phaacutep nhiŒm QuOacutec Hparai trUumlsectc khocircng giaumli quypermilt CcedilUumlregcNhagrave baacuteo nagravey phacircn tiacutech ngagravenh xacircy cAtildet ordf miŠn Nam vagrave Biexclc California lecircn hay xuOacuteng lagrave do sOacute ngUumlcopyi MIacute lagravem ngagravenh xacircy cAtildet nagravey coacute Ccedilucirc hay thipermilu Caacutec cocircng ty thUumlcopyng trauml chIgrave 10 MIuml kim mparat gicopy Coacute viŒc thigrave cho hdagger lagravem khocircng viŒc thigrave thocirci khocircng cAgraven theo mparat thucirc toslashc lao Ccedilparang tuylsaquon doslashng hay cho nghIgrave riexclc rOacutei nhiŠu traacutech nhiŒm chucirc threg cucirca MIuml Cograven nhraquong ngUumlcopyi MIacute khocircng giAtildey tcopy Ccediloacute khi ngagravenh xacircy cAtildet xuOacuteng thigrave nhaumly qua nocircng nghiŒp lagravem Ccedilucirc mdaggeri thUgrave tOslash lagravem cOtilde Ccedilpermiln haacutei traacutei cacircy lUumlOumlng thAtildep hOumln cUcircng lagravem NhUumlng theo thOacuteng kecirc cucirca tdeg chUgravec Pew Hispanic Center mparat tdeg chUgravec ucircng hpara di dacircn lAEligu cho bipermilt cocircng nhacircn xacircy cAtildet thigrave coacute ngUumlcopyi gOacutec MIacute Tacircy COuml hay Latinh Lagravem mparat thcopyi gian vagrave npermilu CcedilUumlregc hregp thUgravec hoacutea tigravenh traringng di truacute lUumlOumlng coacute thlsaquo lecircn tOslash 25 MIuml kim Ccedilpermiln 35 MIuml kim nhUuml ordf mparat vagravei cocircng ty Ccedilang xacircy cAtildet trong vugraveng Central Valley Vagrave tiquest nhiecircn hdagger Ccediloacuteng thupermil nhUuml ngUumlcopyi MIuml ntildeoacute lagrave lregi thpermil Ccedillsaquo tdeg chUgravec ucircng hpara nhAEligp cUuml dugraveng Ccedillsaquo Ccedilogravei hOtildei hregp thUgravec hoacutea gAgraven 12 triŒu ngUumlcopyi MIuml khocircng giAtildey tcopy hregp lŒ

NhUumlng nhiŠu bagravei toaacuten QuOacutec Hparai Hoa Kyuml khocircng giaumli quypermilt CcedilUumlregc sreg taringo lagraven soacuteng lsectn tiŠn lŒ nhAEligp cUuml lAEligu mparat thcopyi gian CcedilUumlregc hregp thUgravec hoacutea Npermilu hregp thUgravec hoacutea 12 triŒu ngUumlcopyi nagravey quIuml Medicare vagrave Medicaid seuml phaacute saumln ChUumla hregp thUgravec hoacutea magrave hdagger Ccedili nhagrave thUumlOumlng theo CcedilUumlcopyng cUgraveu cAtildep theo luAEligt MIuml phaumli charingy chraquoa con caacutei hdagger sinh ordf MIuml CcedilUumlregc hUumlordfng quyŠn lregi cocircng dacircn MIuml lagrave mparat gaacutenh nyenng chiacutenh quyŠn caacutec tilsaquou bang cAElign MIacute Tacircy COuml caacuteng Ccedilaacuteng hpermilt ndegi kecircu gdaggeri liecircn bang thigrave liecircn bang diquesta vagraveo luAEligt khocircng giaumli quypermiltSiquest kiŒn Ccedilaacuteng quan tacircm thUgrave hai lagrave viŒc gacircy quIuml giuacutep sinh viecircn di dacircn lAEligu CcedilUumlregc vagraveo Ccedilaringi hdaggercTheo baacuteo LA Times ocircng Hector De La Torre thagravenh viecircn hparai CcedilOgraveng lAEligp phaacutep cugraveng vsecti mparat sOacute viecircn chUgravec khaacutec Ccedilatilde tdeg chUgravec mparat chipermiln dIcircch gacircy quIuml Ccedillsaquo giuacutep Ccedillaquo caacutec sinh viecircn cUuml truacute bAtildet hregp phaacutep CcedilUumlregc vagraveo hdaggerc ntildearingi hdaggercOcircng De La Torre noacutei Taringi Hoa Kyuml chuacuteng ta coacute mparat quan niŒm lagrave nhraquong tparai lDaggeri cucirca cha khocircng necircn Ccedillsaquo truyŠn Ccedilpermiln con Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi trEgrave tudegi con caacutei cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn di cUuml bAtildet hregp phaacutep khocircng coacute tparai lDaggeri gigrave cauml Hdagger khocircng thlsaquo liquesta chdaggern khi cograven ordf lUgravea tudegi mAringu giaacuteo lsectp 5 hay lsectp 9 Ccedillsaquo Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml mparat caacutech bAtildet hregp phaacutep Mparat ngUumlcopyi nagraveo Ccediloacute mparat ngUumlcopyi lsectn Ccedilatilde mang hdagger Ccedilpermiln CcedilacircyCaacutec hparai giuacutep Ccedillaquo sinh viecircn CcedilIcircnh cUuml bAtildet hregp phaacutep Ccedilatilde gacircy quIuml CcedilUumlregc khoaumlng 1 triŒu MIuml kim vagraveo naeligm 2005 vagrave Ccedilatilde dugraveng sOacute tiŠn nagravey Ccedillsaquo giuacutep Ccedillaquo sinh viecircnVagraveo naeligm 2001 chiacutenh phucirc tilsaquou bang California Ccedilatilde thocircng qua luAEligt AB 540 Ccedilatilde cho pheacutep caacutec sinh viecircn di cUuml bAtildet hregp phaacutep cUcircng nhUuml nhraquong cUuml dacircn California sinh sOacuteng taringi caacutec tilsaquou bang khaacutec CcedilUumlregc quyŠn trauml hdaggerc phiacute vsecti giaacute dagravenh cho cUuml dacircn cucirca tilsaquou bang vsecti CcediliŠu kiŒn hdagger phaumli hdaggerc Trung hdaggerc taringi California trong 3 naeligm phaumli tOacutet nghiŒp taringi mparat trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc ordf California vagrave phaumli nparap CcedilOumln xin cUuml truacute hregp phaacutepTuy nhiecircn nhraquong sinh viecircn nagravey khocircng thlsaquo xin trreg cAtildep tiŠn hdaggerc (Financial Aid) necircn dugrave cho hdagger CcedilUumlregc trauml tiŠn hdaggerc phiacute vsecti giaacute cucirca cUuml dacircn California nhiŠu sinh viecircn vAringn khocircng thlsaquo theo hdaggerc ntildearingi hdaggerc vigrave khocircng coacute tiŠn Ccediloacuteng hdaggerc phiacuteQuš Ccedilparac giauml quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln viŒc baumlo latildenh thacircn nhacircn muOacuten coacute thecircm tin tUgravec cAEligp nhAEligt xin theo dotildei qua baacuteo chiacute hay Ccediloacuten nghe chUumlOumlng trigravenh phaacutet thanh cucirca chuacuteng tocirci vagraveo mDaggeri tOacutei thUgrave TUuml tOslash 7PM vagrave saacuteng Chucirc NhAEligt tOslash 1100AM trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng 1110AM 1430AM 1500AM vagrave 1063FM Hoyenc quš vIcirc liecircn laringc vsecti mparat trong nhraquong vaelign phograveng Robert Mullins International gAgraven nhAtildet Westminster (714) 890-9933 San Jose (408) 294-3888 Oakland-San Francisco (510) 533-8228 Sacramento (916) 393-3388 hay qua Email informiodpcom

=END=

9- TruyŒn Hay Ngoaringi QuOacutec

- NgUumlcopyi MAringu

Bernard MalamudDIcircch giauml Votilde ntildeigravenh

Bernard Malamud [1] Saacuteng ssectm ngagravey ndagger Ephraim Elihu bAtildem sOacute CcediliŒn thoaringi cucirca ASL [2] rOgravei hOtildei nhcopy ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ordf vaelign phograveng giuacutep ocircng tigravem mparat ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedillsaquo veuml tranh khOtildea thacircn Ocircng noacutei ocircng muOacuten mUumlsectn mparat cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu chOslashng ba mUumlOumliTocirci khocircng nhsect Ccedilatilde coacute thAtildey tecircn ocircng ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ordf ASL noacutei XUumla nay ocircng Ccedilatilde tOslashng coacute quan hŒ nghŠ nghiŒp gigrave vsecti chuacuteng tocirci khocircng Coacute sinh viecircn ordf Ccedilacircy scurrenn sagraveng lagravem ngUumlcopyi mAringu nhUumlng chIgrave cho nhraquong hdaggera siuml chuacuteng tocirci quen bipermilt thocirci Ocircng Elihu noacutei khocircng ocircng chUumla tOslashng coacute quan hŒ nghŠ nghiŒp gigrave vsecti trUumlcopyng cauml Ocircng chIgrave muOacuten noacutei rotilde rcentng ocircng lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml tagravei tordm lacircu vŠ trUumlsectc coacute theo hdaggerc mparat thcopyi gian ngiexcln ordf ASLOcircng coacute xUumlordfng veuml khocircngTocirci coacute caacutei phograveng khaacutech khaacute rparang ratildei vagrave nhiŠu aacutenh saacuteng Tocirci khocircng cograven trEgrave nhOtilde gigrave Ccedilacircu ocircng Elihu phacircn trAgraven nhUumlng sau nhiŠu naeligm khocircng veuml tocirci Ccedilatilde biexclt CcedilAgraveu veuml laringi vagrave tocirci tin rcentng veuml mparat vagravei bUgravec khOtildea thacircn seuml giuacutep tocirci lagravem quen laringi vsecti higravenh tUumlregng Tocirci khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml chuyecircn nghiŒp nhUumlng tocirci Ccedilpermiln vsecti hparai hdaggera mparat caacutech khaacute nghiecircm chIgravenh Npermilu bagrave muOacuten coacute ngUumlcopyi vipermilt thUuml chUgraveng nhAElign cho tUuml caacutech caacute nhacircn cucirca tocirci xin scurrenn sagraveng cung cAtildepOcircng Elihu hOtildei chuyŒn giaacute cauml NgUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ngAEligp ngOslashng mparat tiacutech tiexclc rOgravei cho ocircng bipermilt Saacuteu Ccedilocirc-la mparat gicopyOcircng Elihu baumlo vAEligy tOacutet quaacute Ocircng CcedilIcircnh noacutei chuyŒn lacircu hOumln nhUumlng ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute vEgrave khuypermiln khiacutech Bagrave ghi tecircn vagrave CcedilIcirca chIgrave ocircng xong rOgravei noacutei bagrave coacute thlsaquo cho mparat ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedilpermiln nhagrave ocircng ngagravey mOacutet Ocircng Elihu caacutem Oumln bagrave tantildeoacute lagrave ngagravey thUgrave tUuml Saacuteng thUgrave saacuteu ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedilpermiln nhUuml Ccedilatilde hEumln Cocirc ta gdaggeri CcediliŒn thoaringi hocircm trUumlsectc vagrave hdagger quypermilt CcedilIcircnh gicopy giAtildec vsecti nhau Cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu bAtildem chuocircng mAtildey phuacutet sau chiacuten gicopy vagrave chucirc nhacircn ra mordf cordma ngaœ Elihu lagrave mparat ocircng giagrave baumly mUumlOumli tudegi toacutec baringc xaacutem nhagrave lagrave ngocirci brownstone [3] ordf gAgraven Ccedilaringi lpara ThUgrave Chiacuten Ocircng caumlm thAtildey hUgraveng khordfi siexclp CcedilUumlregc veuml cocirc gaacuteiCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lagrave mparat thipermilu phoslash trEgrave khoaumlng haeligm saacuteu haeligm baumly trocircng vAgravey vAEligy khocircng CcedilEumlp khocircng xAtildeu Nhigraven cocirc ngUumlcopyi hdaggera siuml giagrave thAtildey ngay rcentng caacutei neacutet hay nhAtildet cucirca cocirc lagrave ordf Ccedilocirci miexclt Cocirc myenc chipermilc aacuteo mUumla magraveu xanh myenc dugrave hocircm Atildey lagrave mparat saacuteng mugravea xuacircn taringnh raacuteo Ocircng Elihu thAtildey coacute caumlm tigravenh vsecti cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng ocircng khocircng noacutei ra Cograven cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu thigrave sau mparat caacutei lipermilc nhanh qua ocircng bUumlsectc vagraveo nhagrave vsecti nhraquong bUumlsectc maringnh baringo dUgravet khoaacutetOcircng noacutei Chagraveo cocirc vagrave cocirc trauml lcopyi Chagraveo ocircngCoacute vEgrave nhUuml xuacircn Ccedilatilde trordf vŠ ocircng giagrave noacutei tipermilp ChOgravei non laacute msecti bung ra rOgravei cauml CcedilAtildeyOcircng muOacuten tocirci thay CcedilOgrave ordf Ccedilacircu cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu hOtildeiOcircng Elihu hOtildei tecircn cocirc lagrave gigrave vagrave cocirc noacutei Ms Perrœ [4] Cocirc coacute thlsaquo thay trong phograveng tiexclm Miss Perry [4] aring hay npermilu cocirc thiacutech thigrave cocirc coacute thlsaquo thay trong phograveng tocirci hiŒn Ccedilang Ccedillsaquo trOacuteng Ccedilcentng cuOacutei hagravenh lang kia kigravea Atildem hOumln phograveng tiexclm CcedilAtildeyCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei Ccedilacircu cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng quan trdaggerng nhUumlng cocirc nghiuml thay CcedilOgrave trong phograveng tiexclm thigrave hOumlnTugravey cocirc ocircng giagrave noacuteiCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lipermilc vagraveo phograveng trong rOgravei hOtildei Bagrave nhagrave Ccedilacircu rOgravei ocircng tocirci khocircng thAtildeyBagrave xatilde tocirci mAtildet rOgravei Tocirci ordf mparat migravenh

Ocircng noacutei tipermilp rcentng ocircng coacute mparat ngUumlcopyi con gaacutei nhUumlng noacute cUcircng chpermilt rOgravei trong mparat tai naringnCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei Tparai nghiŒp chUumla rOgravei tipermilp Tocirci thay CcedilOgrave rOgravei ra ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei Khocircng coacute gigrave vparai cauml vagrave thAtildey hacircn hoan siexclp CcedilUumlregc veuml cocirc gaacuteiCocirc Perry bUumlsectc vagraveo phograveng tiexclm cordfi bOtilde aacuteo vaacutey trong Ccediloacute rOgravei bUumlsectc ra Cocirc toslasht caacutei aacuteo choagraveng ngoagravei khOtildei ngUumlcopyi ntildeAgraveu cdeg vagrave vai cocirc thanh caumlnh cacircn CcedilOacutei Cocirc hOtildei ocircng giagrave muOacuten cocirc CcedilUgraveng ngOgravei ra sao Ocircng Elihu CcedilUgraveng caringnh caacutei bagraven myent traacuteng men thUgrave bagraven thUumlcopyng thAtildey trong bpermilp caringnh cordma sdeg lsectn Trecircn myent bagraven ocircng Ccedilatilde boacutep ra hai Oacuteng sOumln nhOtilde vagrave Ccedilang trparan chuacuteng vsecti nhau Coacute ba Oacuteng sOumln nraquoa nhUumlng ocircng khocircng moacute Ccedilpermiln Cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu riacutet mparat hOumli dagravei rOgravei doslashi mAumlu thuOacutec laacute lecircn caacutei niexclp thipermilc hparap cagrave phecircTocirci mong rcentng ocircng khocircng lAtildey lagravem phiŠn npermilu thIgravenh thoaumlng tocirci riacutet vagravei hOumliKhocircng khocircng coacute gigrave phiŠn cauml Cocirc cUgrave tiquest nhiecircn huacutet thuOacutec khi migravenh nghIgrave tayYacute tocirci muOacuten noacutei vAEligy CcediloacuteCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lyenng leuml quan saacutet ocircng giagrave trparan magraveuOcircng Elihu khocircng nhigraven ngay cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lotildea thlsaquo ocircng chIgrave noacutei ocircng muOacuten cocirc ngOgravei ordf caacutei ghpermil caringnh cordma sdeg Ngoagravei kia lagrave sacircn sau coacute cacircy ailanthus vOslasha msecti Ccedilacircm chOgravei nonOcircng muOacuten tocirci ngOgravei sao Viexclt chacircn hay duDaggeri thpoundngTugravey cocirc sao cUcircng CcedilUumlregc Cocirc cUgrave ngOgravei sao cho thoaumli maacutei lagrave CcedilUumlregcTrong mparat thoaacuteng cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu coacute vEgrave ngaringc nhiecircn nhUumlng rOgravei cocirc cUcircng ngOgravei xuOacuteng caacutei ghpermil vagraveng caringnh cordma sdeg vagrave viexclt mparat Ccedilugravei lecircn Ccedilugravei kia Toagraven thacircn cocirc trocircng gdaggern gheuml cacircn CcedilOacuteiThpermil nagravey CcedilUumlregc khocircng ocircngOcircng Elihu gAEligt CcedilAgraveu ntildeUumlregc CcedilUumlregc quaacuteOcircng nhuacuteng CcedilAgraveu cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln ocircng Ccedilatilde trparan trecircn bagraven nhigraven qua thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng cucirca cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu mparat caacutei rOgravei biexclt CcedilAgraveu veuml ThIgravenh thoaumlng ocircng nhigraven cocirc nhUumlng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng khocircng Ccedildaggerng laringi lacircu ocircng nhigraven qua nOumli khaacutec ngay nhUuml thlsaquo ocircng ngaringi thAtildet thOacute vsecti cocirc Neacutet myent ocircng coacute caacutei vEgrave bigravenh thaumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang chuacute tacircm vagraveo CcedilOacutei tUumlregng mparat caacutech khaacutech quan ntildeiŒu bpara ocircng CcedilUgraveng veuml trocircng thagravenh tharingo quen thuparac Lacircu lacircu ocircng CcedilUumla miexclt nhigraven cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu Lacircu lacircu thocirci ocircng khocircng nhigraven cocirc nhiŠu Cograven cocirc gaacutei thigrave coacute vEgrave nhUuml khocircng cograven bipermilt Ccedilpermiln siquest coacute myent cucirca ocircng nraquoa Mparat lAgraven cocirc gaacutei ngoaacutei CcedilAgraveu ngiexclm cacircy ailanthus sau vUumlcopyn vagrave ocircng Elihu nhigraven cocirc mparat luacutec lacircu xem thordm cocirc thAtildey CcedilUumlregc gigrave ordf caacutei cacircy AtildeyNhUumlng rOgravei cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu xoay qua quan saacutet ngUumlcopyi veuml kIuml lUumllaquong hOumln Cocirc chaeligm chuacute nhigraven miexclt ocircng tay ocircng Ocircng giagrave tiquest nhucirc khocircng bipermilt migravenh coacute Ccedilang lagravem caacutei gigrave sai traacutei khocircng Mparat gicopy CcedilOgraveng hOgrave trocirci qua BDaggerng nhiecircn cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu hAtildep tAtildep CcedilUgraveng dAEligy nhUuml thlsaquo khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo chIcircu Ccediliquestng CcedilUumlregc lacircu hOumln nraquoaCocirc mŒt haacute ocircng giagrave hOtildeiKhocircng khocircng mŒt cocirc noacutei nhUumlng Trcopyi ntildeAtildet Oumli tocirci muOacuten bipermilt ocircng Ccedilang lagravem caacutei trograve gigrave Ccediloacute Noacutei thAEligt vsecti ocircng tocirci thAtildey ocircng chpoundng bipermilt caacutei quaacutei gigrave vŠ hparai hdaggera caumlOcircng giagrave ngaringc nhiecircn Ccedilpermiln hoaumlng hOacutet Ocircng toacutem vparai mparat caacutei khaelign bocircng lsectn trugravem kiacuten lAtildey tAtildem bOacute ocircng Ccedilang veumlSau mparat luacutec thAEligt lacircu ocircng Elihu msecti lecircn tipermilng HOumli thordf ocircng ngiexcln vparai Thegrave lUumllaquoi lipermilm Ccedilocirci mocirci khocirc ocircng noacutei rcentng ocircng coacute nhacircn danh nhacircn dipermilc mparat hdaggera siuml gigrave Ccedilacircu Ocircng baumlo khi CcediliŒn thoaringi Ccedilpermiln trUumlcopyng ASL vagrave noacutei chuyŒn vsecti bagrave nagraveo Ccediloacute ordf vaelign phograveng ocircng Ccedilatilde noacutei rotilde nhUuml vAEligy

ROgravei ocircng noacutei Coacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem to khi tocirci mcopyi cocirc Ccedilpermiln hocircm naœ Tocirci nghiuml Ccedilaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli tiquest thordm thaacutech mparat thcopyi gian lacircu hOumln nraquoa Ccedillsaquo CcedilOslashng lagravem mAtildet thigrave gicopy ngUumlcopyi khaacutec Coacute leuml tocirci chUumla chuAumln bIcirc CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhraquong gigrave tocirci muOacuten lagravemTocirci khocircng saacute gigrave chuyŒn ocircng chuAumln bIcirc hay khocircng chuAumln bIcirc cocirc Perry noacutei Tocirci thAtildey ocircng Ccedilacircu coacute veuml gigrave tocirci Noacutei triexclng ra ocircng Ccedilacircu thAEligt tacircm coacute š veuml tocirci Tocirci nghiuml rcentng ocircng chIgrave muOacuten Ccedillsaquo cho Ccedilocirci miexclt ocircng charingy lUumlsectt trecircn thacircn thlsaquo tocirci vigrave nhraquong lš do riecircng cucirca ocircng Tocirci khocircng bipermilt ocircng muOacuten caacutei gigrave ocircng cAgraven caacutei gigrave nhUumlng tocirci chiexclc chiexcln rcentng phAgraven nhiŠu nhraquong caacutei Atildey chpoundng aelign nhcentm gigrave vsecti hparai hdaggera caumlCoacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem tontildeuacuteng vAEligy Ocircng lAgravem to Cocirc Ccedilatilde myenc aacuteo choagraveng vagraveo laringi vagrave buparac chyent thiexclt lUumlngTocirci lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml cocirc noacutei tipermilp tocirci lagravem ngUumlcopyi mAringu vigrave tocirci khocircng cograven mparat xu diacutenh tuacutei nhUumlng khi trocircng thAtildey CcedilOgrave giauml tocirci bipermilt ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei BAEligy ThAEligt quaacute bAEligy ntildeaacuteng ra khi noacutei chuyŒn vsecti caacutei bagrave ordf ASL tocirci phaumli cOacute hpermilt sUgravec trigravenh bagravey mdaggeri siquest thAEligt cyenn keuml Thigrave Ccedilacircu coacute chuyŒn Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc nhUuml hocircm naœXin lDaggeri cocirc ocircng Elihu noacutei gidaggerng khagraven Ccedilyenc ntildeaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli suy tiacutenh thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteo hOumln Tocirci naeligm nay Ccedilatilde baumly choslashc rOgravei Cauml Ccedilcopyi tocirci yecircu mpermiln phaacutei nraquo nhUumlng mAtildey naeligm sau nagravey tocirci Ccedilyenc biŒt thAtildem Ccedilau mparat mAtildet maacutet lsectn trong khoaumlng Ccedilcopyi nagravey tocirci khocircng coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi baringn nraquo becircn caringnh ntildeoacute cUcircng lagrave mparat trong nhraquong lš do tocirci cAgravem cdagger veuml laringi myenc dugrave bipermilt rcentng migravenh chpoundng coacute tagravei caacuten gigrave Ccedilaacuteng klsaquo Chpoundng nhraquong thpermil tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy rcentng tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili bipermilt bao nhiecircu vŠ caacutei veuml Vagrave thacircn thlsaquo ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili nhiŠu Ccedilpermiln thpermil Tocirci khocircng ngcopy rcentng nhigraven cocirc tocirci Ccedilatilde xuacutec Ccedilparang nhUuml vAEligy vagrave nghiuml laringi tocirci cUcircng bagraveng hoagraveng lagrave cauml mparat cuparac Ccedilcopyi trocirci qua caacutei vegraveo Tocirci Ccedilatilde mong rcentng cAgravem cdagger veuml seuml Ccedilem laringi cho tocirci mparat sUgravec sOacuteng msecti mparat caacutei nhigraven tUumlOumli maacutet hOumln vŠ cuparac Ccedilcopyi ThAEligt Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc tocirci Ccedilatilde lagravem phiŠn cocirc PhiŠn caacutei Ccediloacute khOtildei lo Tocirci seuml CcedilUumlregc trauml tiŠn cho siquest phiŠn hagrave Atildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei nhUumlng caacutei magrave ocircng khocircng Ccedilem tiŠn CcedilŠn bugrave CcedilUumlregc lagrave nDaggeri xuacutec pharingm tocirci phaumli chIcircu Ccediliquestng ordf Ccedilacircy Ccedillsaquo cho miexclt ocircng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng rcopy rAringm bograve khiexclp thacircn thlsaquo tocirciTocirci khocircng coacute š sIgrave nhoslashc cocircTocirci caumlm thAtildey vAEligy Ccediloacute ocircng OumliROgravei cocirc Perry baumlo ocircng Elihu cordfi quAgraven aacuteo raTocirci Cordfi quAgraven aacuteo Ocircng hOtildei vocirc cugraveng ngaringc nhiecircn ntildelsaquo lagravem gigraveTocirci muOacuten veuml ocircng Cordfi quAgraven cordfi aacuteo ra mau lecircnOcircng Elihu noacutei rcentng thAtildey xuacircn vŠ Atildem aacutep hOumln hocircm nay ocircng msecti rcopyi bOtilde bpara CcedilOgrave loacutet mugravea Ccedilocircng CcedilAtildey nhUumlng cocirc gaacutei khocircng nhpermilch CcedilUumlregc mocirci magrave cUumlcopyi mparat caacuteiOcircng giagrave cordfi quAgraven aacuteo trong lograveng hdeg thEumln vigrave phaumli phOumli bagravey thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng trUumlsectc myent mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo trEgrave maeligng tudegi taacutec chUumla bcentng phAgraven nordma Ccedilcopyi ocircngVsecti nhraquong neacutet nhanh gdaggern cocirc Perry phaacutec hdaggera ocircng giagrave ThAEligt ra ocircng Elihu chIgrave thAtildey tOgravei tŒ trong lograveng chUgrave trocircng ocircng khocircng Ccedilpermiln nDaggeri nhUuml ocircng lo ngaringiKhi cocirc Perry veuml xong phaacutec hdaggera cocirc thdaggerc cacircy cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln Ccedilen cocirc boacutep ra tOslash mparat Oacuteng magraveu rOgravei quEumlt bAEligy quEumlt baring lecircn myent ngUumlcopyi trong tranhntildeUgraveng nhigraven Elihu Ccedilucirc thAtildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu thugrave gheacutet ocircng Ccedilpermiln mUgravec nagraveo nhUumlng ocircng chIgrave im lyenngCocirc Perry vAtildet cacircy cdagger vagraveo sdaggert raacutec rOgravei Ccedili vagraveo phograveng tiexclm Ccedillsaquo myenc aacuteo quAgraven

Ocircng giagrave vipermilt caacutei chi phipermilu ghi sOacute tiŠn hdagger Ccedilatilde CcedilOgraveng š Ocircng caumlm thAtildey xAtildeu hdeg phaumli kš tecircn ocircng vagraveo nhUumlng ocircng vAringn kš Cocirc Perry nhAElign lAtildey chi phipermilu duacutei noacute vagraveo caacutei xiexclc lsectn rOgravei quay CcediliOcircng Elihu nghiuml rcentng thAEligt ra cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute nhan siexclc Cocirc chIgrave thipermilu caacutei duyecircn caacutei daacuteng Ccediloacute thocirci ROgravei ocircng giagrave tiquest hOtildei Cuparac Ccedilcopyi migravenh Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircy rOgravei khocircng cograven gigrave nraquoa agrave Thpermil lagrave hpermilt CcedilAtildey agraveCacircu trauml lcopyi coacute vEgrave nhUuml lagrave Ccediluacuteng thpermil vagrave Elihu khoacutec thAgravem trong lograveng vigrave trong giacircy phuacutet Ccediloacute bDaggerng nhiecircn ocircng caumlm thAtildey migravenh giagrave khdaggerm CcediliSau Ccediloacute ocircng keacuteo caacutei khaelign bocircng trugravem kiacuten bUgravec vaumli vagrave thordm veuml laringi khuocircn myent cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng chIgrave msecti CcedilAtildey magrave ocircng Ccedilatilde quecircn noacute mAtildet tiecircu rOgravei

Chuacute thiacutech[1] The ModeltruyŒn thAEligt ngiexcln cucirca Bernard Malamud tOslash SuCcedilen Fiction International edited by Robert Shapard amp James Thomas Introduction by Charles Baxter WW Norton amp Cdagger Inc New York 1989Chuacute thiacutech Bernard Malamud sinh naeligm 1914 mparat trong nhraquong nhagrave vaelign hiŒn Ccedilaringi coacute uy tiacuten cucirca MIuml quOacutec biexclt CcedilAgraveu vipermilt nhraquong naeligm 40 TruyŒn cucirca ocircng dagravei cUcircng nhUuml ngiexcln thUumlcopyng lAtildey CcedilŠ tagravei tOslash cuparac sOacuteng vagrave tacircm tUuml ngUumlcopyi di dacircn Do thaacutei ordf Tacircn thpermil gisecti Ccedilyenc biŒt ordf thagravenh phOacute New York Trecircn bigravenh diŒn Ccediloacute ocircng gAgraven vsecti IcircB Singer nhUumlng ocircng coacute phong caacutech Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca riecircng migravenh TruyŒn ocircng vipermilt xuAtildet hiŒn trecircn nhraquong taringp chiacute nhUuml Harper s Bazaar Partisan Review Commentarœ Malamud daringy hdaggerc taringi Bennington College trong hOumln hai mUumlOumli naeligm Naeligm 1959 ocircng Ccediloaringt giaumli National Book Award vsecti tAEligp truyŒn The Magic Barrel vagrave naeligm 1967 Ccediloaringt cauml hai giaumli National Book Award vagrave Pulitzer Prize vsecti cuOacuten tilsaquou thuypermilt The Fixer Trong sOacute tilsaquou thuypermilt cucirca ocircng phaumli klsaquo The Natural vagrave Dubin s Lives Caacutec tuylsaquon tAEligp khaacutec gOgravem coacute Idiots First Rembrandt s Hat vagrave The Stories of Bernard Malamud Ocircng mAtildet naeligm 1986 ordf New York City[2] ASL Art Students LeaguEuml Khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat liecircn minh nhUuml tecircn gdaggeri magrave lagrave mparat trUumlcopyng tUuml daringy mIuml thuAEligt ordf New York City CcedilUumlregc thagravenh lAEligp tOslash tiŠn baacuten thpermil krsaquo 19 coacute uy tiacuten khiexclp nUumlsectc NhiŠu danh hdaggera tOslashng daringy ordf Ccediloacute Thomas Hart Benton George Grosz Yasuo KuniyoshiWilliam Zorach[3] Mparat thUgrave Ccedilaacute cUgraveng magraveu nacircu CcedilOtilde thUumlcopyng Ccedillsaquo xacircy nhagrave ordf nhraquong thagravenh phOacute lsectn Hoa kyuml CcedilAgraveu thpermil krsaquo 20[4] ThAEligp niecircn 60 phong tragraveo nraquo quyŠn taeligng cUumlcopyng draquo dparai ordf Hoa kyuml vagrave ƒu chacircu Ÿ MIuml ngUumlcopyi ta khocircng gdaggeri mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo lagrave Miss hay Mrs nraquoa vigrave lš do ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute chOgraveng hay chUumla lagrave chuyŒn riecircng khocircng miexclc msect tsecti ai cauml Vagrave tOslash Ms (Ccedildaggerc lagrave Migravez) ra Ccedilcopyi Khi cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei tocirci lagrave Ms Perry cocirc khocircng cho bipermilt migravenh lagrave mparat Miss hay mparat Mrs Ocircng Elihu laringi gdaggeri cocirc lagrave Miss Perry vigrave thAtildey cocirc cograven trEgrave vagrave coacute vEgrave Ccedilparac thacircn ChUumla gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute mAgravem xung Ccedilparat

=END=

• Ngagravey 18 Thaacuteng 05 Naeligm 2007
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD

NhUumlng nhiŠu bagravei toaacuten QuOacutec Hparai Hoa Kyuml khocircng giaumli quypermilt CcedilUumlregc sreg taringo lagraven soacuteng lsectn tiŠn lŒ nhAEligp cUuml lAEligu mparat thcopyi gian CcedilUumlregc hregp thUgravec hoacutea Npermilu hregp thUgravec hoacutea 12 triŒu ngUumlcopyi nagravey quIuml Medicare vagrave Medicaid seuml phaacute saumln ChUumla hregp thUgravec hoacutea magrave hdagger Ccedili nhagrave thUumlOumlng theo CcedilUumlcopyng cUgraveu cAtildep theo luAEligt MIuml phaumli charingy chraquoa con caacutei hdagger sinh ordf MIuml CcedilUumlregc hUumlordfng quyŠn lregi cocircng dacircn MIuml lagrave mparat gaacutenh nyenng chiacutenh quyŠn caacutec tilsaquou bang cAElign MIacute Tacircy COuml caacuteng Ccedilaacuteng hpermilt ndegi kecircu gdaggeri liecircn bang thigrave liecircn bang diquesta vagraveo luAEligt khocircng giaumli quypermiltSiquest kiŒn Ccedilaacuteng quan tacircm thUgrave hai lagrave viŒc gacircy quIuml giuacutep sinh viecircn di dacircn lAEligu CcedilUumlregc vagraveo Ccedilaringi hdaggercTheo baacuteo LA Times ocircng Hector De La Torre thagravenh viecircn hparai CcedilOgraveng lAEligp phaacutep cugraveng vsecti mparat sOacute viecircn chUgravec khaacutec Ccedilatilde tdeg chUgravec mparat chipermiln dIcircch gacircy quIuml Ccedillsaquo giuacutep Ccedillaquo caacutec sinh viecircn cUuml truacute bAtildet hregp phaacutep CcedilUumlregc vagraveo hdaggerc ntildearingi hdaggercOcircng De La Torre noacutei Taringi Hoa Kyuml chuacuteng ta coacute mparat quan niŒm lagrave nhraquong tparai lDaggeri cucirca cha khocircng necircn Ccedillsaquo truyŠn Ccedilpermiln con Vagrave nhraquong ngUumlcopyi trEgrave tudegi con caacutei cucirca nhraquong ngUumlcopyi dacircn di cUuml bAtildet hregp phaacutep khocircng coacute tparai lDaggeri gigrave cauml Hdagger khocircng thlsaquo liquesta chdaggern khi cograven ordf lUgravea tudegi mAringu giaacuteo lsectp 5 hay lsectp 9 Ccedillsaquo Ccedili Ccedilpermiln Hoa Kyuml mparat caacutech bAtildet hregp phaacutep Mparat ngUumlcopyi nagraveo Ccediloacute mparat ngUumlcopyi lsectn Ccedilatilde mang hdagger Ccedilpermiln CcedilacircyCaacutec hparai giuacutep Ccedillaquo sinh viecircn CcedilIcircnh cUuml bAtildet hregp phaacutep Ccedilatilde gacircy quIuml CcedilUumlregc khoaumlng 1 triŒu MIuml kim vagraveo naeligm 2005 vagrave Ccedilatilde dugraveng sOacute tiŠn nagravey Ccedillsaquo giuacutep Ccedillaquo sinh viecircnVagraveo naeligm 2001 chiacutenh phucirc tilsaquou bang California Ccedilatilde thocircng qua luAEligt AB 540 Ccedilatilde cho pheacutep caacutec sinh viecircn di cUuml bAtildet hregp phaacutep cUcircng nhUuml nhraquong cUuml dacircn California sinh sOacuteng taringi caacutec tilsaquou bang khaacutec CcedilUumlregc quyŠn trauml hdaggerc phiacute vsecti giaacute dagravenh cho cUuml dacircn cucirca tilsaquou bang vsecti CcediliŠu kiŒn hdagger phaumli hdaggerc Trung hdaggerc taringi California trong 3 naeligm phaumli tOacutet nghiŒp taringi mparat trUumlcopyng Trung hdaggerc ordf California vagrave phaumli nparap CcedilOumln xin cUuml truacute hregp phaacutepTuy nhiecircn nhraquong sinh viecircn nagravey khocircng thlsaquo xin trreg cAtildep tiŠn hdaggerc (Financial Aid) necircn dugrave cho hdagger CcedilUumlregc trauml tiŠn hdaggerc phiacute vsecti giaacute cucirca cUuml dacircn California nhiŠu sinh viecircn vAringn khocircng thlsaquo theo hdaggerc ntildearingi hdaggerc vigrave khocircng coacute tiŠn Ccediloacuteng hdaggerc phiacuteQuš Ccedilparac giauml quan tacircm Ccedilpermiln viŒc baumlo latildenh thacircn nhacircn muOacuten coacute thecircm tin tUgravec cAEligp nhAEligt xin theo dotildei qua baacuteo chiacute hay Ccediloacuten nghe chUumlOumlng trigravenh phaacutet thanh cucirca chuacuteng tocirci vagraveo mDaggeri tOacutei thUgrave TUuml tOslash 7PM vagrave saacuteng Chucirc NhAEligt tOslash 1100AM trecircn caacutec lagraven soacuteng 1110AM 1430AM 1500AM vagrave 1063FM Hoyenc quš vIcirc liecircn laringc vsecti mparat trong nhraquong vaelign phograveng Robert Mullins International gAgraven nhAtildet Westminster (714) 890-9933 San Jose (408) 294-3888 Oakland-San Francisco (510) 533-8228 Sacramento (916) 393-3388 hay qua Email informiodpcom

=END=

9- TruyŒn Hay Ngoaringi QuOacutec

- NgUumlcopyi MAringu

Bernard MalamudDIcircch giauml Votilde ntildeigravenh

Bernard Malamud [1] Saacuteng ssectm ngagravey ndagger Ephraim Elihu bAtildem sOacute CcediliŒn thoaringi cucirca ASL [2] rOgravei hOtildei nhcopy ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ordf vaelign phograveng giuacutep ocircng tigravem mparat ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedillsaquo veuml tranh khOtildea thacircn Ocircng noacutei ocircng muOacuten mUumlsectn mparat cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu chOslashng ba mUumlOumliTocirci khocircng nhsect Ccedilatilde coacute thAtildey tecircn ocircng ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ordf ASL noacutei XUumla nay ocircng Ccedilatilde tOslashng coacute quan hŒ nghŠ nghiŒp gigrave vsecti chuacuteng tocirci khocircng Coacute sinh viecircn ordf Ccedilacircy scurrenn sagraveng lagravem ngUumlcopyi mAringu nhUumlng chIgrave cho nhraquong hdaggera siuml chuacuteng tocirci quen bipermilt thocirci Ocircng Elihu noacutei khocircng ocircng chUumla tOslashng coacute quan hŒ nghŠ nghiŒp gigrave vsecti trUumlcopyng cauml Ocircng chIgrave muOacuten noacutei rotilde rcentng ocircng lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml tagravei tordm lacircu vŠ trUumlsectc coacute theo hdaggerc mparat thcopyi gian ngiexcln ordf ASLOcircng coacute xUumlordfng veuml khocircngTocirci coacute caacutei phograveng khaacutech khaacute rparang ratildei vagrave nhiŠu aacutenh saacuteng Tocirci khocircng cograven trEgrave nhOtilde gigrave Ccedilacircu ocircng Elihu phacircn trAgraven nhUumlng sau nhiŠu naeligm khocircng veuml tocirci Ccedilatilde biexclt CcedilAgraveu veuml laringi vagrave tocirci tin rcentng veuml mparat vagravei bUgravec khOtildea thacircn seuml giuacutep tocirci lagravem quen laringi vsecti higravenh tUumlregng Tocirci khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml chuyecircn nghiŒp nhUumlng tocirci Ccedilpermiln vsecti hparai hdaggera mparat caacutech khaacute nghiecircm chIgravenh Npermilu bagrave muOacuten coacute ngUumlcopyi vipermilt thUuml chUgraveng nhAElign cho tUuml caacutech caacute nhacircn cucirca tocirci xin scurrenn sagraveng cung cAtildepOcircng Elihu hOtildei chuyŒn giaacute cauml NgUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ngAEligp ngOslashng mparat tiacutech tiexclc rOgravei cho ocircng bipermilt Saacuteu Ccedilocirc-la mparat gicopyOcircng Elihu baumlo vAEligy tOacutet quaacute Ocircng CcedilIcircnh noacutei chuyŒn lacircu hOumln nhUumlng ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute vEgrave khuypermiln khiacutech Bagrave ghi tecircn vagrave CcedilIcirca chIgrave ocircng xong rOgravei noacutei bagrave coacute thlsaquo cho mparat ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedilpermiln nhagrave ocircng ngagravey mOacutet Ocircng Elihu caacutem Oumln bagrave tantildeoacute lagrave ngagravey thUgrave tUuml Saacuteng thUgrave saacuteu ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedilpermiln nhUuml Ccedilatilde hEumln Cocirc ta gdaggeri CcediliŒn thoaringi hocircm trUumlsectc vagrave hdagger quypermilt CcedilIcircnh gicopy giAtildec vsecti nhau Cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu bAtildem chuocircng mAtildey phuacutet sau chiacuten gicopy vagrave chucirc nhacircn ra mordf cordma ngaœ Elihu lagrave mparat ocircng giagrave baumly mUumlOumli tudegi toacutec baringc xaacutem nhagrave lagrave ngocirci brownstone [3] ordf gAgraven Ccedilaringi lpara ThUgrave Chiacuten Ocircng caumlm thAtildey hUgraveng khordfi siexclp CcedilUumlregc veuml cocirc gaacuteiCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lagrave mparat thipermilu phoslash trEgrave khoaumlng haeligm saacuteu haeligm baumly trocircng vAgravey vAEligy khocircng CcedilEumlp khocircng xAtildeu Nhigraven cocirc ngUumlcopyi hdaggera siuml giagrave thAtildey ngay rcentng caacutei neacutet hay nhAtildet cucirca cocirc lagrave ordf Ccedilocirci miexclt Cocirc myenc chipermilc aacuteo mUumla magraveu xanh myenc dugrave hocircm Atildey lagrave mparat saacuteng mugravea xuacircn taringnh raacuteo Ocircng Elihu thAtildey coacute caumlm tigravenh vsecti cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng ocircng khocircng noacutei ra Cograven cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu thigrave sau mparat caacutei lipermilc nhanh qua ocircng bUumlsectc vagraveo nhagrave vsecti nhraquong bUumlsectc maringnh baringo dUgravet khoaacutetOcircng noacutei Chagraveo cocirc vagrave cocirc trauml lcopyi Chagraveo ocircngCoacute vEgrave nhUuml xuacircn Ccedilatilde trordf vŠ ocircng giagrave noacutei tipermilp ChOgravei non laacute msecti bung ra rOgravei cauml CcedilAtildeyOcircng muOacuten tocirci thay CcedilOgrave ordf Ccedilacircu cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu hOtildeiOcircng Elihu hOtildei tecircn cocirc lagrave gigrave vagrave cocirc noacutei Ms Perrœ [4] Cocirc coacute thlsaquo thay trong phograveng tiexclm Miss Perry [4] aring hay npermilu cocirc thiacutech thigrave cocirc coacute thlsaquo thay trong phograveng tocirci hiŒn Ccedilang Ccedillsaquo trOacuteng Ccedilcentng cuOacutei hagravenh lang kia kigravea Atildem hOumln phograveng tiexclm CcedilAtildeyCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei Ccedilacircu cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng quan trdaggerng nhUumlng cocirc nghiuml thay CcedilOgrave trong phograveng tiexclm thigrave hOumlnTugravey cocirc ocircng giagrave noacuteiCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lipermilc vagraveo phograveng trong rOgravei hOtildei Bagrave nhagrave Ccedilacircu rOgravei ocircng tocirci khocircng thAtildeyBagrave xatilde tocirci mAtildet rOgravei Tocirci ordf mparat migravenh

Ocircng noacutei tipermilp rcentng ocircng coacute mparat ngUumlcopyi con gaacutei nhUumlng noacute cUcircng chpermilt rOgravei trong mparat tai naringnCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei Tparai nghiŒp chUumla rOgravei tipermilp Tocirci thay CcedilOgrave rOgravei ra ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei Khocircng coacute gigrave vparai cauml vagrave thAtildey hacircn hoan siexclp CcedilUumlregc veuml cocirc gaacuteiCocirc Perry bUumlsectc vagraveo phograveng tiexclm cordfi bOtilde aacuteo vaacutey trong Ccediloacute rOgravei bUumlsectc ra Cocirc toslasht caacutei aacuteo choagraveng ngoagravei khOtildei ngUumlcopyi ntildeAgraveu cdeg vagrave vai cocirc thanh caumlnh cacircn CcedilOacutei Cocirc hOtildei ocircng giagrave muOacuten cocirc CcedilUgraveng ngOgravei ra sao Ocircng Elihu CcedilUgraveng caringnh caacutei bagraven myent traacuteng men thUgrave bagraven thUumlcopyng thAtildey trong bpermilp caringnh cordma sdeg lsectn Trecircn myent bagraven ocircng Ccedilatilde boacutep ra hai Oacuteng sOumln nhOtilde vagrave Ccedilang trparan chuacuteng vsecti nhau Coacute ba Oacuteng sOumln nraquoa nhUumlng ocircng khocircng moacute Ccedilpermiln Cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu riacutet mparat hOumli dagravei rOgravei doslashi mAumlu thuOacutec laacute lecircn caacutei niexclp thipermilc hparap cagrave phecircTocirci mong rcentng ocircng khocircng lAtildey lagravem phiŠn npermilu thIgravenh thoaumlng tocirci riacutet vagravei hOumliKhocircng khocircng coacute gigrave phiŠn cauml Cocirc cUgrave tiquest nhiecircn huacutet thuOacutec khi migravenh nghIgrave tayYacute tocirci muOacuten noacutei vAEligy CcediloacuteCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lyenng leuml quan saacutet ocircng giagrave trparan magraveuOcircng Elihu khocircng nhigraven ngay cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lotildea thlsaquo ocircng chIgrave noacutei ocircng muOacuten cocirc ngOgravei ordf caacutei ghpermil caringnh cordma sdeg Ngoagravei kia lagrave sacircn sau coacute cacircy ailanthus vOslasha msecti Ccedilacircm chOgravei nonOcircng muOacuten tocirci ngOgravei sao Viexclt chacircn hay duDaggeri thpoundngTugravey cocirc sao cUcircng CcedilUumlregc Cocirc cUgrave ngOgravei sao cho thoaumli maacutei lagrave CcedilUumlregcTrong mparat thoaacuteng cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu coacute vEgrave ngaringc nhiecircn nhUumlng rOgravei cocirc cUcircng ngOgravei xuOacuteng caacutei ghpermil vagraveng caringnh cordma sdeg vagrave viexclt mparat Ccedilugravei lecircn Ccedilugravei kia Toagraven thacircn cocirc trocircng gdaggern gheuml cacircn CcedilOacuteiThpermil nagravey CcedilUumlregc khocircng ocircngOcircng Elihu gAEligt CcedilAgraveu ntildeUumlregc CcedilUumlregc quaacuteOcircng nhuacuteng CcedilAgraveu cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln ocircng Ccedilatilde trparan trecircn bagraven nhigraven qua thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng cucirca cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu mparat caacutei rOgravei biexclt CcedilAgraveu veuml ThIgravenh thoaumlng ocircng nhigraven cocirc nhUumlng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng khocircng Ccedildaggerng laringi lacircu ocircng nhigraven qua nOumli khaacutec ngay nhUuml thlsaquo ocircng ngaringi thAtildet thOacute vsecti cocirc Neacutet myent ocircng coacute caacutei vEgrave bigravenh thaumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang chuacute tacircm vagraveo CcedilOacutei tUumlregng mparat caacutech khaacutech quan ntildeiŒu bpara ocircng CcedilUgraveng veuml trocircng thagravenh tharingo quen thuparac Lacircu lacircu ocircng CcedilUumla miexclt nhigraven cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu Lacircu lacircu thocirci ocircng khocircng nhigraven cocirc nhiŠu Cograven cocirc gaacutei thigrave coacute vEgrave nhUuml khocircng cograven bipermilt Ccedilpermiln siquest coacute myent cucirca ocircng nraquoa Mparat lAgraven cocirc gaacutei ngoaacutei CcedilAgraveu ngiexclm cacircy ailanthus sau vUumlcopyn vagrave ocircng Elihu nhigraven cocirc mparat luacutec lacircu xem thordm cocirc thAtildey CcedilUumlregc gigrave ordf caacutei cacircy AtildeyNhUumlng rOgravei cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu xoay qua quan saacutet ngUumlcopyi veuml kIuml lUumllaquong hOumln Cocirc chaeligm chuacute nhigraven miexclt ocircng tay ocircng Ocircng giagrave tiquest nhucirc khocircng bipermilt migravenh coacute Ccedilang lagravem caacutei gigrave sai traacutei khocircng Mparat gicopy CcedilOgraveng hOgrave trocirci qua BDaggerng nhiecircn cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu hAtildep tAtildep CcedilUgraveng dAEligy nhUuml thlsaquo khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo chIcircu Ccediliquestng CcedilUumlregc lacircu hOumln nraquoaCocirc mŒt haacute ocircng giagrave hOtildeiKhocircng khocircng mŒt cocirc noacutei nhUumlng Trcopyi ntildeAtildet Oumli tocirci muOacuten bipermilt ocircng Ccedilang lagravem caacutei trograve gigrave Ccediloacute Noacutei thAEligt vsecti ocircng tocirci thAtildey ocircng chpoundng bipermilt caacutei quaacutei gigrave vŠ hparai hdaggera caumlOcircng giagrave ngaringc nhiecircn Ccedilpermiln hoaumlng hOacutet Ocircng toacutem vparai mparat caacutei khaelign bocircng lsectn trugravem kiacuten lAtildey tAtildem bOacute ocircng Ccedilang veumlSau mparat luacutec thAEligt lacircu ocircng Elihu msecti lecircn tipermilng HOumli thordf ocircng ngiexcln vparai Thegrave lUumllaquoi lipermilm Ccedilocirci mocirci khocirc ocircng noacutei rcentng ocircng coacute nhacircn danh nhacircn dipermilc mparat hdaggera siuml gigrave Ccedilacircu Ocircng baumlo khi CcediliŒn thoaringi Ccedilpermiln trUumlcopyng ASL vagrave noacutei chuyŒn vsecti bagrave nagraveo Ccediloacute ordf vaelign phograveng ocircng Ccedilatilde noacutei rotilde nhUuml vAEligy

ROgravei ocircng noacutei Coacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem to khi tocirci mcopyi cocirc Ccedilpermiln hocircm naœ Tocirci nghiuml Ccedilaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli tiquest thordm thaacutech mparat thcopyi gian lacircu hOumln nraquoa Ccedillsaquo CcedilOslashng lagravem mAtildet thigrave gicopy ngUumlcopyi khaacutec Coacute leuml tocirci chUumla chuAumln bIcirc CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhraquong gigrave tocirci muOacuten lagravemTocirci khocircng saacute gigrave chuyŒn ocircng chuAumln bIcirc hay khocircng chuAumln bIcirc cocirc Perry noacutei Tocirci thAtildey ocircng Ccedilacircu coacute veuml gigrave tocirci Noacutei triexclng ra ocircng Ccedilacircu thAEligt tacircm coacute š veuml tocirci Tocirci nghiuml rcentng ocircng chIgrave muOacuten Ccedillsaquo cho Ccedilocirci miexclt ocircng charingy lUumlsectt trecircn thacircn thlsaquo tocirci vigrave nhraquong lš do riecircng cucirca ocircng Tocirci khocircng bipermilt ocircng muOacuten caacutei gigrave ocircng cAgraven caacutei gigrave nhUumlng tocirci chiexclc chiexcln rcentng phAgraven nhiŠu nhraquong caacutei Atildey chpoundng aelign nhcentm gigrave vsecti hparai hdaggera caumlCoacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem tontildeuacuteng vAEligy Ocircng lAgravem to Cocirc Ccedilatilde myenc aacuteo choagraveng vagraveo laringi vagrave buparac chyent thiexclt lUumlngTocirci lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml cocirc noacutei tipermilp tocirci lagravem ngUumlcopyi mAringu vigrave tocirci khocircng cograven mparat xu diacutenh tuacutei nhUumlng khi trocircng thAtildey CcedilOgrave giauml tocirci bipermilt ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei BAEligy ThAEligt quaacute bAEligy ntildeaacuteng ra khi noacutei chuyŒn vsecti caacutei bagrave ordf ASL tocirci phaumli cOacute hpermilt sUgravec trigravenh bagravey mdaggeri siquest thAEligt cyenn keuml Thigrave Ccedilacircu coacute chuyŒn Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc nhUuml hocircm naœXin lDaggeri cocirc ocircng Elihu noacutei gidaggerng khagraven Ccedilyenc ntildeaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli suy tiacutenh thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteo hOumln Tocirci naeligm nay Ccedilatilde baumly choslashc rOgravei Cauml Ccedilcopyi tocirci yecircu mpermiln phaacutei nraquo nhUumlng mAtildey naeligm sau nagravey tocirci Ccedilyenc biŒt thAtildem Ccedilau mparat mAtildet maacutet lsectn trong khoaumlng Ccedilcopyi nagravey tocirci khocircng coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi baringn nraquo becircn caringnh ntildeoacute cUcircng lagrave mparat trong nhraquong lš do tocirci cAgravem cdagger veuml laringi myenc dugrave bipermilt rcentng migravenh chpoundng coacute tagravei caacuten gigrave Ccedilaacuteng klsaquo Chpoundng nhraquong thpermil tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy rcentng tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili bipermilt bao nhiecircu vŠ caacutei veuml Vagrave thacircn thlsaquo ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili nhiŠu Ccedilpermiln thpermil Tocirci khocircng ngcopy rcentng nhigraven cocirc tocirci Ccedilatilde xuacutec Ccedilparang nhUuml vAEligy vagrave nghiuml laringi tocirci cUcircng bagraveng hoagraveng lagrave cauml mparat cuparac Ccedilcopyi trocirci qua caacutei vegraveo Tocirci Ccedilatilde mong rcentng cAgravem cdagger veuml seuml Ccedilem laringi cho tocirci mparat sUgravec sOacuteng msecti mparat caacutei nhigraven tUumlOumli maacutet hOumln vŠ cuparac Ccedilcopyi ThAEligt Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc tocirci Ccedilatilde lagravem phiŠn cocirc PhiŠn caacutei Ccediloacute khOtildei lo Tocirci seuml CcedilUumlregc trauml tiŠn cho siquest phiŠn hagrave Atildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei nhUumlng caacutei magrave ocircng khocircng Ccedilem tiŠn CcedilŠn bugrave CcedilUumlregc lagrave nDaggeri xuacutec pharingm tocirci phaumli chIcircu Ccediliquestng ordf Ccedilacircy Ccedillsaquo cho miexclt ocircng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng rcopy rAringm bograve khiexclp thacircn thlsaquo tocirciTocirci khocircng coacute š sIgrave nhoslashc cocircTocirci caumlm thAtildey vAEligy Ccediloacute ocircng OumliROgravei cocirc Perry baumlo ocircng Elihu cordfi quAgraven aacuteo raTocirci Cordfi quAgraven aacuteo Ocircng hOtildei vocirc cugraveng ngaringc nhiecircn ntildelsaquo lagravem gigraveTocirci muOacuten veuml ocircng Cordfi quAgraven cordfi aacuteo ra mau lecircnOcircng Elihu noacutei rcentng thAtildey xuacircn vŠ Atildem aacutep hOumln hocircm nay ocircng msecti rcopyi bOtilde bpara CcedilOgrave loacutet mugravea Ccedilocircng CcedilAtildey nhUumlng cocirc gaacutei khocircng nhpermilch CcedilUumlregc mocirci magrave cUumlcopyi mparat caacuteiOcircng giagrave cordfi quAgraven aacuteo trong lograveng hdeg thEumln vigrave phaumli phOumli bagravey thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng trUumlsectc myent mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo trEgrave maeligng tudegi taacutec chUumla bcentng phAgraven nordma Ccedilcopyi ocircngVsecti nhraquong neacutet nhanh gdaggern cocirc Perry phaacutec hdaggera ocircng giagrave ThAEligt ra ocircng Elihu chIgrave thAtildey tOgravei tŒ trong lograveng chUgrave trocircng ocircng khocircng Ccedilpermiln nDaggeri nhUuml ocircng lo ngaringiKhi cocirc Perry veuml xong phaacutec hdaggera cocirc thdaggerc cacircy cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln Ccedilen cocirc boacutep ra tOslash mparat Oacuteng magraveu rOgravei quEumlt bAEligy quEumlt baring lecircn myent ngUumlcopyi trong tranhntildeUgraveng nhigraven Elihu Ccedilucirc thAtildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu thugrave gheacutet ocircng Ccedilpermiln mUgravec nagraveo nhUumlng ocircng chIgrave im lyenngCocirc Perry vAtildet cacircy cdagger vagraveo sdaggert raacutec rOgravei Ccedili vagraveo phograveng tiexclm Ccedillsaquo myenc aacuteo quAgraven

Ocircng giagrave vipermilt caacutei chi phipermilu ghi sOacute tiŠn hdagger Ccedilatilde CcedilOgraveng š Ocircng caumlm thAtildey xAtildeu hdeg phaumli kš tecircn ocircng vagraveo nhUumlng ocircng vAringn kš Cocirc Perry nhAElign lAtildey chi phipermilu duacutei noacute vagraveo caacutei xiexclc lsectn rOgravei quay CcediliOcircng Elihu nghiuml rcentng thAEligt ra cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute nhan siexclc Cocirc chIgrave thipermilu caacutei duyecircn caacutei daacuteng Ccediloacute thocirci ROgravei ocircng giagrave tiquest hOtildei Cuparac Ccedilcopyi migravenh Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircy rOgravei khocircng cograven gigrave nraquoa agrave Thpermil lagrave hpermilt CcedilAtildey agraveCacircu trauml lcopyi coacute vEgrave nhUuml lagrave Ccediluacuteng thpermil vagrave Elihu khoacutec thAgravem trong lograveng vigrave trong giacircy phuacutet Ccediloacute bDaggerng nhiecircn ocircng caumlm thAtildey migravenh giagrave khdaggerm CcediliSau Ccediloacute ocircng keacuteo caacutei khaelign bocircng trugravem kiacuten bUgravec vaumli vagrave thordm veuml laringi khuocircn myent cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng chIgrave msecti CcedilAtildey magrave ocircng Ccedilatilde quecircn noacute mAtildet tiecircu rOgravei

Chuacute thiacutech[1] The ModeltruyŒn thAEligt ngiexcln cucirca Bernard Malamud tOslash SuCcedilen Fiction International edited by Robert Shapard amp James Thomas Introduction by Charles Baxter WW Norton amp Cdagger Inc New York 1989Chuacute thiacutech Bernard Malamud sinh naeligm 1914 mparat trong nhraquong nhagrave vaelign hiŒn Ccedilaringi coacute uy tiacuten cucirca MIuml quOacutec biexclt CcedilAgraveu vipermilt nhraquong naeligm 40 TruyŒn cucirca ocircng dagravei cUcircng nhUuml ngiexcln thUumlcopyng lAtildey CcedilŠ tagravei tOslash cuparac sOacuteng vagrave tacircm tUuml ngUumlcopyi di dacircn Do thaacutei ordf Tacircn thpermil gisecti Ccedilyenc biŒt ordf thagravenh phOacute New York Trecircn bigravenh diŒn Ccediloacute ocircng gAgraven vsecti IcircB Singer nhUumlng ocircng coacute phong caacutech Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca riecircng migravenh TruyŒn ocircng vipermilt xuAtildet hiŒn trecircn nhraquong taringp chiacute nhUuml Harper s Bazaar Partisan Review Commentarœ Malamud daringy hdaggerc taringi Bennington College trong hOumln hai mUumlOumli naeligm Naeligm 1959 ocircng Ccediloaringt giaumli National Book Award vsecti tAEligp truyŒn The Magic Barrel vagrave naeligm 1967 Ccediloaringt cauml hai giaumli National Book Award vagrave Pulitzer Prize vsecti cuOacuten tilsaquou thuypermilt The Fixer Trong sOacute tilsaquou thuypermilt cucirca ocircng phaumli klsaquo The Natural vagrave Dubin s Lives Caacutec tuylsaquon tAEligp khaacutec gOgravem coacute Idiots First Rembrandt s Hat vagrave The Stories of Bernard Malamud Ocircng mAtildet naeligm 1986 ordf New York City[2] ASL Art Students LeaguEuml Khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat liecircn minh nhUuml tecircn gdaggeri magrave lagrave mparat trUumlcopyng tUuml daringy mIuml thuAEligt ordf New York City CcedilUumlregc thagravenh lAEligp tOslash tiŠn baacuten thpermil krsaquo 19 coacute uy tiacuten khiexclp nUumlsectc NhiŠu danh hdaggera tOslashng daringy ordf Ccediloacute Thomas Hart Benton George Grosz Yasuo KuniyoshiWilliam Zorach[3] Mparat thUgrave Ccedilaacute cUgraveng magraveu nacircu CcedilOtilde thUumlcopyng Ccedillsaquo xacircy nhagrave ordf nhraquong thagravenh phOacute lsectn Hoa kyuml CcedilAgraveu thpermil krsaquo 20[4] ThAEligp niecircn 60 phong tragraveo nraquo quyŠn taeligng cUumlcopyng draquo dparai ordf Hoa kyuml vagrave ƒu chacircu Ÿ MIuml ngUumlcopyi ta khocircng gdaggeri mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo lagrave Miss hay Mrs nraquoa vigrave lš do ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute chOgraveng hay chUumla lagrave chuyŒn riecircng khocircng miexclc msect tsecti ai cauml Vagrave tOslash Ms (Ccedildaggerc lagrave Migravez) ra Ccedilcopyi Khi cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei tocirci lagrave Ms Perry cocirc khocircng cho bipermilt migravenh lagrave mparat Miss hay mparat Mrs Ocircng Elihu laringi gdaggeri cocirc lagrave Miss Perry vigrave thAtildey cocirc cograven trEgrave vagrave coacute vEgrave Ccedilparac thacircn ChUumla gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute mAgravem xung Ccedilparat

=END=

• Ngagravey 18 Thaacuteng 05 Naeligm 2007
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD

Bernard Malamud [1] Saacuteng ssectm ngagravey ndagger Ephraim Elihu bAtildem sOacute CcediliŒn thoaringi cucirca ASL [2] rOgravei hOtildei nhcopy ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ordf vaelign phograveng giuacutep ocircng tigravem mparat ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedillsaquo veuml tranh khOtildea thacircn Ocircng noacutei ocircng muOacuten mUumlsectn mparat cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu chOslashng ba mUumlOumliTocirci khocircng nhsect Ccedilatilde coacute thAtildey tecircn ocircng ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ordf ASL noacutei XUumla nay ocircng Ccedilatilde tOslashng coacute quan hŒ nghŠ nghiŒp gigrave vsecti chuacuteng tocirci khocircng Coacute sinh viecircn ordf Ccedilacircy scurrenn sagraveng lagravem ngUumlcopyi mAringu nhUumlng chIgrave cho nhraquong hdaggera siuml chuacuteng tocirci quen bipermilt thocirci Ocircng Elihu noacutei khocircng ocircng chUumla tOslashng coacute quan hŒ nghŠ nghiŒp gigrave vsecti trUumlcopyng cauml Ocircng chIgrave muOacuten noacutei rotilde rcentng ocircng lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml tagravei tordm lacircu vŠ trUumlsectc coacute theo hdaggerc mparat thcopyi gian ngiexcln ordf ASLOcircng coacute xUumlordfng veuml khocircngTocirci coacute caacutei phograveng khaacutech khaacute rparang ratildei vagrave nhiŠu aacutenh saacuteng Tocirci khocircng cograven trEgrave nhOtilde gigrave Ccedilacircu ocircng Elihu phacircn trAgraven nhUumlng sau nhiŠu naeligm khocircng veuml tocirci Ccedilatilde biexclt CcedilAgraveu veuml laringi vagrave tocirci tin rcentng veuml mparat vagravei bUgravec khOtildea thacircn seuml giuacutep tocirci lagravem quen laringi vsecti higravenh tUumlregng Tocirci khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml chuyecircn nghiŒp nhUumlng tocirci Ccedilpermiln vsecti hparai hdaggera mparat caacutech khaacute nghiecircm chIgravenh Npermilu bagrave muOacuten coacute ngUumlcopyi vipermilt thUuml chUgraveng nhAElign cho tUuml caacutech caacute nhacircn cucirca tocirci xin scurrenn sagraveng cung cAtildepOcircng Elihu hOtildei chuyŒn giaacute cauml NgUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave ngAEligp ngOslashng mparat tiacutech tiexclc rOgravei cho ocircng bipermilt Saacuteu Ccedilocirc-la mparat gicopyOcircng Elihu baumlo vAEligy tOacutet quaacute Ocircng CcedilIcircnh noacutei chuyŒn lacircu hOumln nhUumlng ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute vEgrave khuypermiln khiacutech Bagrave ghi tecircn vagrave CcedilIcirca chIgrave ocircng xong rOgravei noacutei bagrave coacute thlsaquo cho mparat ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedilpermiln nhagrave ocircng ngagravey mOacutet Ocircng Elihu caacutem Oumln bagrave tantildeoacute lagrave ngagravey thUgrave tUuml Saacuteng thUgrave saacuteu ngUumlcopyi mAringu Ccedilpermiln nhUuml Ccedilatilde hEumln Cocirc ta gdaggeri CcediliŒn thoaringi hocircm trUumlsectc vagrave hdagger quypermilt CcedilIcircnh gicopy giAtildec vsecti nhau Cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu bAtildem chuocircng mAtildey phuacutet sau chiacuten gicopy vagrave chucirc nhacircn ra mordf cordma ngaœ Elihu lagrave mparat ocircng giagrave baumly mUumlOumli tudegi toacutec baringc xaacutem nhagrave lagrave ngocirci brownstone [3] ordf gAgraven Ccedilaringi lpara ThUgrave Chiacuten Ocircng caumlm thAtildey hUgraveng khordfi siexclp CcedilUumlregc veuml cocirc gaacuteiCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lagrave mparat thipermilu phoslash trEgrave khoaumlng haeligm saacuteu haeligm baumly trocircng vAgravey vAEligy khocircng CcedilEumlp khocircng xAtildeu Nhigraven cocirc ngUumlcopyi hdaggera siuml giagrave thAtildey ngay rcentng caacutei neacutet hay nhAtildet cucirca cocirc lagrave ordf Ccedilocirci miexclt Cocirc myenc chipermilc aacuteo mUumla magraveu xanh myenc dugrave hocircm Atildey lagrave mparat saacuteng mugravea xuacircn taringnh raacuteo Ocircng Elihu thAtildey coacute caumlm tigravenh vsecti cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng ocircng khocircng noacutei ra Cograven cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu thigrave sau mparat caacutei lipermilc nhanh qua ocircng bUumlsectc vagraveo nhagrave vsecti nhraquong bUumlsectc maringnh baringo dUgravet khoaacutetOcircng noacutei Chagraveo cocirc vagrave cocirc trauml lcopyi Chagraveo ocircngCoacute vEgrave nhUuml xuacircn Ccedilatilde trordf vŠ ocircng giagrave noacutei tipermilp ChOgravei non laacute msecti bung ra rOgravei cauml CcedilAtildeyOcircng muOacuten tocirci thay CcedilOgrave ordf Ccedilacircu cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu hOtildeiOcircng Elihu hOtildei tecircn cocirc lagrave gigrave vagrave cocirc noacutei Ms Perrœ [4] Cocirc coacute thlsaquo thay trong phograveng tiexclm Miss Perry [4] aring hay npermilu cocirc thiacutech thigrave cocirc coacute thlsaquo thay trong phograveng tocirci hiŒn Ccedilang Ccedillsaquo trOacuteng Ccedilcentng cuOacutei hagravenh lang kia kigravea Atildem hOumln phograveng tiexclm CcedilAtildeyCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei Ccedilacircu cUcircng CcedilUumlregc chpoundng quan trdaggerng nhUumlng cocirc nghiuml thay CcedilOgrave trong phograveng tiexclm thigrave hOumlnTugravey cocirc ocircng giagrave noacuteiCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lipermilc vagraveo phograveng trong rOgravei hOtildei Bagrave nhagrave Ccedilacircu rOgravei ocircng tocirci khocircng thAtildeyBagrave xatilde tocirci mAtildet rOgravei Tocirci ordf mparat migravenh

Ocircng noacutei tipermilp rcentng ocircng coacute mparat ngUumlcopyi con gaacutei nhUumlng noacute cUcircng chpermilt rOgravei trong mparat tai naringnCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei Tparai nghiŒp chUumla rOgravei tipermilp Tocirci thay CcedilOgrave rOgravei ra ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei Khocircng coacute gigrave vparai cauml vagrave thAtildey hacircn hoan siexclp CcedilUumlregc veuml cocirc gaacuteiCocirc Perry bUumlsectc vagraveo phograveng tiexclm cordfi bOtilde aacuteo vaacutey trong Ccediloacute rOgravei bUumlsectc ra Cocirc toslasht caacutei aacuteo choagraveng ngoagravei khOtildei ngUumlcopyi ntildeAgraveu cdeg vagrave vai cocirc thanh caumlnh cacircn CcedilOacutei Cocirc hOtildei ocircng giagrave muOacuten cocirc CcedilUgraveng ngOgravei ra sao Ocircng Elihu CcedilUgraveng caringnh caacutei bagraven myent traacuteng men thUgrave bagraven thUumlcopyng thAtildey trong bpermilp caringnh cordma sdeg lsectn Trecircn myent bagraven ocircng Ccedilatilde boacutep ra hai Oacuteng sOumln nhOtilde vagrave Ccedilang trparan chuacuteng vsecti nhau Coacute ba Oacuteng sOumln nraquoa nhUumlng ocircng khocircng moacute Ccedilpermiln Cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu riacutet mparat hOumli dagravei rOgravei doslashi mAumlu thuOacutec laacute lecircn caacutei niexclp thipermilc hparap cagrave phecircTocirci mong rcentng ocircng khocircng lAtildey lagravem phiŠn npermilu thIgravenh thoaumlng tocirci riacutet vagravei hOumliKhocircng khocircng coacute gigrave phiŠn cauml Cocirc cUgrave tiquest nhiecircn huacutet thuOacutec khi migravenh nghIgrave tayYacute tocirci muOacuten noacutei vAEligy CcediloacuteCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lyenng leuml quan saacutet ocircng giagrave trparan magraveuOcircng Elihu khocircng nhigraven ngay cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lotildea thlsaquo ocircng chIgrave noacutei ocircng muOacuten cocirc ngOgravei ordf caacutei ghpermil caringnh cordma sdeg Ngoagravei kia lagrave sacircn sau coacute cacircy ailanthus vOslasha msecti Ccedilacircm chOgravei nonOcircng muOacuten tocirci ngOgravei sao Viexclt chacircn hay duDaggeri thpoundngTugravey cocirc sao cUcircng CcedilUumlregc Cocirc cUgrave ngOgravei sao cho thoaumli maacutei lagrave CcedilUumlregcTrong mparat thoaacuteng cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu coacute vEgrave ngaringc nhiecircn nhUumlng rOgravei cocirc cUcircng ngOgravei xuOacuteng caacutei ghpermil vagraveng caringnh cordma sdeg vagrave viexclt mparat Ccedilugravei lecircn Ccedilugravei kia Toagraven thacircn cocirc trocircng gdaggern gheuml cacircn CcedilOacuteiThpermil nagravey CcedilUumlregc khocircng ocircngOcircng Elihu gAEligt CcedilAgraveu ntildeUumlregc CcedilUumlregc quaacuteOcircng nhuacuteng CcedilAgraveu cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln ocircng Ccedilatilde trparan trecircn bagraven nhigraven qua thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng cucirca cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu mparat caacutei rOgravei biexclt CcedilAgraveu veuml ThIgravenh thoaumlng ocircng nhigraven cocirc nhUumlng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng khocircng Ccedildaggerng laringi lacircu ocircng nhigraven qua nOumli khaacutec ngay nhUuml thlsaquo ocircng ngaringi thAtildet thOacute vsecti cocirc Neacutet myent ocircng coacute caacutei vEgrave bigravenh thaumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang chuacute tacircm vagraveo CcedilOacutei tUumlregng mparat caacutech khaacutech quan ntildeiŒu bpara ocircng CcedilUgraveng veuml trocircng thagravenh tharingo quen thuparac Lacircu lacircu ocircng CcedilUumla miexclt nhigraven cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu Lacircu lacircu thocirci ocircng khocircng nhigraven cocirc nhiŠu Cograven cocirc gaacutei thigrave coacute vEgrave nhUuml khocircng cograven bipermilt Ccedilpermiln siquest coacute myent cucirca ocircng nraquoa Mparat lAgraven cocirc gaacutei ngoaacutei CcedilAgraveu ngiexclm cacircy ailanthus sau vUumlcopyn vagrave ocircng Elihu nhigraven cocirc mparat luacutec lacircu xem thordm cocirc thAtildey CcedilUumlregc gigrave ordf caacutei cacircy AtildeyNhUumlng rOgravei cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu xoay qua quan saacutet ngUumlcopyi veuml kIuml lUumllaquong hOumln Cocirc chaeligm chuacute nhigraven miexclt ocircng tay ocircng Ocircng giagrave tiquest nhucirc khocircng bipermilt migravenh coacute Ccedilang lagravem caacutei gigrave sai traacutei khocircng Mparat gicopy CcedilOgraveng hOgrave trocirci qua BDaggerng nhiecircn cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu hAtildep tAtildep CcedilUgraveng dAEligy nhUuml thlsaquo khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo chIcircu Ccediliquestng CcedilUumlregc lacircu hOumln nraquoaCocirc mŒt haacute ocircng giagrave hOtildeiKhocircng khocircng mŒt cocirc noacutei nhUumlng Trcopyi ntildeAtildet Oumli tocirci muOacuten bipermilt ocircng Ccedilang lagravem caacutei trograve gigrave Ccediloacute Noacutei thAEligt vsecti ocircng tocirci thAtildey ocircng chpoundng bipermilt caacutei quaacutei gigrave vŠ hparai hdaggera caumlOcircng giagrave ngaringc nhiecircn Ccedilpermiln hoaumlng hOacutet Ocircng toacutem vparai mparat caacutei khaelign bocircng lsectn trugravem kiacuten lAtildey tAtildem bOacute ocircng Ccedilang veumlSau mparat luacutec thAEligt lacircu ocircng Elihu msecti lecircn tipermilng HOumli thordf ocircng ngiexcln vparai Thegrave lUumllaquoi lipermilm Ccedilocirci mocirci khocirc ocircng noacutei rcentng ocircng coacute nhacircn danh nhacircn dipermilc mparat hdaggera siuml gigrave Ccedilacircu Ocircng baumlo khi CcediliŒn thoaringi Ccedilpermiln trUumlcopyng ASL vagrave noacutei chuyŒn vsecti bagrave nagraveo Ccediloacute ordf vaelign phograveng ocircng Ccedilatilde noacutei rotilde nhUuml vAEligy

ROgravei ocircng noacutei Coacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem to khi tocirci mcopyi cocirc Ccedilpermiln hocircm naœ Tocirci nghiuml Ccedilaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli tiquest thordm thaacutech mparat thcopyi gian lacircu hOumln nraquoa Ccedillsaquo CcedilOslashng lagravem mAtildet thigrave gicopy ngUumlcopyi khaacutec Coacute leuml tocirci chUumla chuAumln bIcirc CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhraquong gigrave tocirci muOacuten lagravemTocirci khocircng saacute gigrave chuyŒn ocircng chuAumln bIcirc hay khocircng chuAumln bIcirc cocirc Perry noacutei Tocirci thAtildey ocircng Ccedilacircu coacute veuml gigrave tocirci Noacutei triexclng ra ocircng Ccedilacircu thAEligt tacircm coacute š veuml tocirci Tocirci nghiuml rcentng ocircng chIgrave muOacuten Ccedillsaquo cho Ccedilocirci miexclt ocircng charingy lUumlsectt trecircn thacircn thlsaquo tocirci vigrave nhraquong lš do riecircng cucirca ocircng Tocirci khocircng bipermilt ocircng muOacuten caacutei gigrave ocircng cAgraven caacutei gigrave nhUumlng tocirci chiexclc chiexcln rcentng phAgraven nhiŠu nhraquong caacutei Atildey chpoundng aelign nhcentm gigrave vsecti hparai hdaggera caumlCoacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem tontildeuacuteng vAEligy Ocircng lAgravem to Cocirc Ccedilatilde myenc aacuteo choagraveng vagraveo laringi vagrave buparac chyent thiexclt lUumlngTocirci lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml cocirc noacutei tipermilp tocirci lagravem ngUumlcopyi mAringu vigrave tocirci khocircng cograven mparat xu diacutenh tuacutei nhUumlng khi trocircng thAtildey CcedilOgrave giauml tocirci bipermilt ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei BAEligy ThAEligt quaacute bAEligy ntildeaacuteng ra khi noacutei chuyŒn vsecti caacutei bagrave ordf ASL tocirci phaumli cOacute hpermilt sUgravec trigravenh bagravey mdaggeri siquest thAEligt cyenn keuml Thigrave Ccedilacircu coacute chuyŒn Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc nhUuml hocircm naœXin lDaggeri cocirc ocircng Elihu noacutei gidaggerng khagraven Ccedilyenc ntildeaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli suy tiacutenh thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteo hOumln Tocirci naeligm nay Ccedilatilde baumly choslashc rOgravei Cauml Ccedilcopyi tocirci yecircu mpermiln phaacutei nraquo nhUumlng mAtildey naeligm sau nagravey tocirci Ccedilyenc biŒt thAtildem Ccedilau mparat mAtildet maacutet lsectn trong khoaumlng Ccedilcopyi nagravey tocirci khocircng coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi baringn nraquo becircn caringnh ntildeoacute cUcircng lagrave mparat trong nhraquong lš do tocirci cAgravem cdagger veuml laringi myenc dugrave bipermilt rcentng migravenh chpoundng coacute tagravei caacuten gigrave Ccedilaacuteng klsaquo Chpoundng nhraquong thpermil tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy rcentng tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili bipermilt bao nhiecircu vŠ caacutei veuml Vagrave thacircn thlsaquo ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili nhiŠu Ccedilpermiln thpermil Tocirci khocircng ngcopy rcentng nhigraven cocirc tocirci Ccedilatilde xuacutec Ccedilparang nhUuml vAEligy vagrave nghiuml laringi tocirci cUcircng bagraveng hoagraveng lagrave cauml mparat cuparac Ccedilcopyi trocirci qua caacutei vegraveo Tocirci Ccedilatilde mong rcentng cAgravem cdagger veuml seuml Ccedilem laringi cho tocirci mparat sUgravec sOacuteng msecti mparat caacutei nhigraven tUumlOumli maacutet hOumln vŠ cuparac Ccedilcopyi ThAEligt Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc tocirci Ccedilatilde lagravem phiŠn cocirc PhiŠn caacutei Ccediloacute khOtildei lo Tocirci seuml CcedilUumlregc trauml tiŠn cho siquest phiŠn hagrave Atildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei nhUumlng caacutei magrave ocircng khocircng Ccedilem tiŠn CcedilŠn bugrave CcedilUumlregc lagrave nDaggeri xuacutec pharingm tocirci phaumli chIcircu Ccediliquestng ordf Ccedilacircy Ccedillsaquo cho miexclt ocircng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng rcopy rAringm bograve khiexclp thacircn thlsaquo tocirciTocirci khocircng coacute š sIgrave nhoslashc cocircTocirci caumlm thAtildey vAEligy Ccediloacute ocircng OumliROgravei cocirc Perry baumlo ocircng Elihu cordfi quAgraven aacuteo raTocirci Cordfi quAgraven aacuteo Ocircng hOtildei vocirc cugraveng ngaringc nhiecircn ntildelsaquo lagravem gigraveTocirci muOacuten veuml ocircng Cordfi quAgraven cordfi aacuteo ra mau lecircnOcircng Elihu noacutei rcentng thAtildey xuacircn vŠ Atildem aacutep hOumln hocircm nay ocircng msecti rcopyi bOtilde bpara CcedilOgrave loacutet mugravea Ccedilocircng CcedilAtildey nhUumlng cocirc gaacutei khocircng nhpermilch CcedilUumlregc mocirci magrave cUumlcopyi mparat caacuteiOcircng giagrave cordfi quAgraven aacuteo trong lograveng hdeg thEumln vigrave phaumli phOumli bagravey thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng trUumlsectc myent mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo trEgrave maeligng tudegi taacutec chUumla bcentng phAgraven nordma Ccedilcopyi ocircngVsecti nhraquong neacutet nhanh gdaggern cocirc Perry phaacutec hdaggera ocircng giagrave ThAEligt ra ocircng Elihu chIgrave thAtildey tOgravei tŒ trong lograveng chUgrave trocircng ocircng khocircng Ccedilpermiln nDaggeri nhUuml ocircng lo ngaringiKhi cocirc Perry veuml xong phaacutec hdaggera cocirc thdaggerc cacircy cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln Ccedilen cocirc boacutep ra tOslash mparat Oacuteng magraveu rOgravei quEumlt bAEligy quEumlt baring lecircn myent ngUumlcopyi trong tranhntildeUgraveng nhigraven Elihu Ccedilucirc thAtildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu thugrave gheacutet ocircng Ccedilpermiln mUgravec nagraveo nhUumlng ocircng chIgrave im lyenngCocirc Perry vAtildet cacircy cdagger vagraveo sdaggert raacutec rOgravei Ccedili vagraveo phograveng tiexclm Ccedillsaquo myenc aacuteo quAgraven

Ocircng giagrave vipermilt caacutei chi phipermilu ghi sOacute tiŠn hdagger Ccedilatilde CcedilOgraveng š Ocircng caumlm thAtildey xAtildeu hdeg phaumli kš tecircn ocircng vagraveo nhUumlng ocircng vAringn kš Cocirc Perry nhAElign lAtildey chi phipermilu duacutei noacute vagraveo caacutei xiexclc lsectn rOgravei quay CcediliOcircng Elihu nghiuml rcentng thAEligt ra cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute nhan siexclc Cocirc chIgrave thipermilu caacutei duyecircn caacutei daacuteng Ccediloacute thocirci ROgravei ocircng giagrave tiquest hOtildei Cuparac Ccedilcopyi migravenh Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircy rOgravei khocircng cograven gigrave nraquoa agrave Thpermil lagrave hpermilt CcedilAtildey agraveCacircu trauml lcopyi coacute vEgrave nhUuml lagrave Ccediluacuteng thpermil vagrave Elihu khoacutec thAgravem trong lograveng vigrave trong giacircy phuacutet Ccediloacute bDaggerng nhiecircn ocircng caumlm thAtildey migravenh giagrave khdaggerm CcediliSau Ccediloacute ocircng keacuteo caacutei khaelign bocircng trugravem kiacuten bUgravec vaumli vagrave thordm veuml laringi khuocircn myent cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng chIgrave msecti CcedilAtildey magrave ocircng Ccedilatilde quecircn noacute mAtildet tiecircu rOgravei

Chuacute thiacutech[1] The ModeltruyŒn thAEligt ngiexcln cucirca Bernard Malamud tOslash SuCcedilen Fiction International edited by Robert Shapard amp James Thomas Introduction by Charles Baxter WW Norton amp Cdagger Inc New York 1989Chuacute thiacutech Bernard Malamud sinh naeligm 1914 mparat trong nhraquong nhagrave vaelign hiŒn Ccedilaringi coacute uy tiacuten cucirca MIuml quOacutec biexclt CcedilAgraveu vipermilt nhraquong naeligm 40 TruyŒn cucirca ocircng dagravei cUcircng nhUuml ngiexcln thUumlcopyng lAtildey CcedilŠ tagravei tOslash cuparac sOacuteng vagrave tacircm tUuml ngUumlcopyi di dacircn Do thaacutei ordf Tacircn thpermil gisecti Ccedilyenc biŒt ordf thagravenh phOacute New York Trecircn bigravenh diŒn Ccediloacute ocircng gAgraven vsecti IcircB Singer nhUumlng ocircng coacute phong caacutech Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca riecircng migravenh TruyŒn ocircng vipermilt xuAtildet hiŒn trecircn nhraquong taringp chiacute nhUuml Harper s Bazaar Partisan Review Commentarœ Malamud daringy hdaggerc taringi Bennington College trong hOumln hai mUumlOumli naeligm Naeligm 1959 ocircng Ccediloaringt giaumli National Book Award vsecti tAEligp truyŒn The Magic Barrel vagrave naeligm 1967 Ccediloaringt cauml hai giaumli National Book Award vagrave Pulitzer Prize vsecti cuOacuten tilsaquou thuypermilt The Fixer Trong sOacute tilsaquou thuypermilt cucirca ocircng phaumli klsaquo The Natural vagrave Dubin s Lives Caacutec tuylsaquon tAEligp khaacutec gOgravem coacute Idiots First Rembrandt s Hat vagrave The Stories of Bernard Malamud Ocircng mAtildet naeligm 1986 ordf New York City[2] ASL Art Students LeaguEuml Khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat liecircn minh nhUuml tecircn gdaggeri magrave lagrave mparat trUumlcopyng tUuml daringy mIuml thuAEligt ordf New York City CcedilUumlregc thagravenh lAEligp tOslash tiŠn baacuten thpermil krsaquo 19 coacute uy tiacuten khiexclp nUumlsectc NhiŠu danh hdaggera tOslashng daringy ordf Ccediloacute Thomas Hart Benton George Grosz Yasuo KuniyoshiWilliam Zorach[3] Mparat thUgrave Ccedilaacute cUgraveng magraveu nacircu CcedilOtilde thUumlcopyng Ccedillsaquo xacircy nhagrave ordf nhraquong thagravenh phOacute lsectn Hoa kyuml CcedilAgraveu thpermil krsaquo 20[4] ThAEligp niecircn 60 phong tragraveo nraquo quyŠn taeligng cUumlcopyng draquo dparai ordf Hoa kyuml vagrave ƒu chacircu Ÿ MIuml ngUumlcopyi ta khocircng gdaggeri mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo lagrave Miss hay Mrs nraquoa vigrave lš do ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute chOgraveng hay chUumla lagrave chuyŒn riecircng khocircng miexclc msect tsecti ai cauml Vagrave tOslash Ms (Ccedildaggerc lagrave Migravez) ra Ccedilcopyi Khi cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei tocirci lagrave Ms Perry cocirc khocircng cho bipermilt migravenh lagrave mparat Miss hay mparat Mrs Ocircng Elihu laringi gdaggeri cocirc lagrave Miss Perry vigrave thAtildey cocirc cograven trEgrave vagrave coacute vEgrave Ccedilparac thacircn ChUumla gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute mAgravem xung Ccedilparat

=END=

• Ngagravey 18 Thaacuteng 05 Naeligm 2007
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD

Ocircng noacutei tipermilp rcentng ocircng coacute mparat ngUumlcopyi con gaacutei nhUumlng noacute cUcircng chpermilt rOgravei trong mparat tai naringnCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei Tparai nghiŒp chUumla rOgravei tipermilp Tocirci thay CcedilOgrave rOgravei ra ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei Khocircng coacute gigrave vparai cauml vagrave thAtildey hacircn hoan siexclp CcedilUumlregc veuml cocirc gaacuteiCocirc Perry bUumlsectc vagraveo phograveng tiexclm cordfi bOtilde aacuteo vaacutey trong Ccediloacute rOgravei bUumlsectc ra Cocirc toslasht caacutei aacuteo choagraveng ngoagravei khOtildei ngUumlcopyi ntildeAgraveu cdeg vagrave vai cocirc thanh caumlnh cacircn CcedilOacutei Cocirc hOtildei ocircng giagrave muOacuten cocirc CcedilUgraveng ngOgravei ra sao Ocircng Elihu CcedilUgraveng caringnh caacutei bagraven myent traacuteng men thUgrave bagraven thUumlcopyng thAtildey trong bpermilp caringnh cordma sdeg lsectn Trecircn myent bagraven ocircng Ccedilatilde boacutep ra hai Oacuteng sOumln nhOtilde vagrave Ccedilang trparan chuacuteng vsecti nhau Coacute ba Oacuteng sOumln nraquoa nhUumlng ocircng khocircng moacute Ccedilpermiln Cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu riacutet mparat hOumli dagravei rOgravei doslashi mAumlu thuOacutec laacute lecircn caacutei niexclp thipermilc hparap cagrave phecircTocirci mong rcentng ocircng khocircng lAtildey lagravem phiŠn npermilu thIgravenh thoaumlng tocirci riacutet vagravei hOumliKhocircng khocircng coacute gigrave phiŠn cauml Cocirc cUgrave tiquest nhiecircn huacutet thuOacutec khi migravenh nghIgrave tayYacute tocirci muOacuten noacutei vAEligy CcediloacuteCocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lyenng leuml quan saacutet ocircng giagrave trparan magraveuOcircng Elihu khocircng nhigraven ngay cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu lotildea thlsaquo ocircng chIgrave noacutei ocircng muOacuten cocirc ngOgravei ordf caacutei ghpermil caringnh cordma sdeg Ngoagravei kia lagrave sacircn sau coacute cacircy ailanthus vOslasha msecti Ccedilacircm chOgravei nonOcircng muOacuten tocirci ngOgravei sao Viexclt chacircn hay duDaggeri thpoundngTugravey cocirc sao cUcircng CcedilUumlregc Cocirc cUgrave ngOgravei sao cho thoaumli maacutei lagrave CcedilUumlregcTrong mparat thoaacuteng cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu coacute vEgrave ngaringc nhiecircn nhUumlng rOgravei cocirc cUcircng ngOgravei xuOacuteng caacutei ghpermil vagraveng caringnh cordma sdeg vagrave viexclt mparat Ccedilugravei lecircn Ccedilugravei kia Toagraven thacircn cocirc trocircng gdaggern gheuml cacircn CcedilOacuteiThpermil nagravey CcedilUumlregc khocircng ocircngOcircng Elihu gAEligt CcedilAgraveu ntildeUumlregc CcedilUumlregc quaacuteOcircng nhuacuteng CcedilAgraveu cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln ocircng Ccedilatilde trparan trecircn bagraven nhigraven qua thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng cucirca cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu mparat caacutei rOgravei biexclt CcedilAgraveu veuml ThIgravenh thoaumlng ocircng nhigraven cocirc nhUumlng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng khocircng Ccedildaggerng laringi lacircu ocircng nhigraven qua nOumli khaacutec ngay nhUuml thlsaquo ocircng ngaringi thAtildet thOacute vsecti cocirc Neacutet myent ocircng coacute caacutei vEgrave bigravenh thaumln cucirca ngUumlcopyi Ccedilang chuacute tacircm vagraveo CcedilOacutei tUumlregng mparat caacutech khaacutech quan ntildeiŒu bpara ocircng CcedilUgraveng veuml trocircng thagravenh tharingo quen thuparac Lacircu lacircu ocircng CcedilUumla miexclt nhigraven cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu Lacircu lacircu thocirci ocircng khocircng nhigraven cocirc nhiŠu Cograven cocirc gaacutei thigrave coacute vEgrave nhUuml khocircng cograven bipermilt Ccedilpermiln siquest coacute myent cucirca ocircng nraquoa Mparat lAgraven cocirc gaacutei ngoaacutei CcedilAgraveu ngiexclm cacircy ailanthus sau vUumlcopyn vagrave ocircng Elihu nhigraven cocirc mparat luacutec lacircu xem thordm cocirc thAtildey CcedilUumlregc gigrave ordf caacutei cacircy AtildeyNhUumlng rOgravei cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu xoay qua quan saacutet ngUumlcopyi veuml kIuml lUumllaquong hOumln Cocirc chaeligm chuacute nhigraven miexclt ocircng tay ocircng Ocircng giagrave tiquest nhucirc khocircng bipermilt migravenh coacute Ccedilang lagravem caacutei gigrave sai traacutei khocircng Mparat gicopy CcedilOgraveng hOgrave trocirci qua BDaggerng nhiecircn cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu hAtildep tAtildep CcedilUgraveng dAEligy nhUuml thlsaquo khocircng thlsaquo nagraveo chIcircu Ccediliquestng CcedilUumlregc lacircu hOumln nraquoaCocirc mŒt haacute ocircng giagrave hOtildeiKhocircng khocircng mŒt cocirc noacutei nhUumlng Trcopyi ntildeAtildet Oumli tocirci muOacuten bipermilt ocircng Ccedilang lagravem caacutei trograve gigrave Ccediloacute Noacutei thAEligt vsecti ocircng tocirci thAtildey ocircng chpoundng bipermilt caacutei quaacutei gigrave vŠ hparai hdaggera caumlOcircng giagrave ngaringc nhiecircn Ccedilpermiln hoaumlng hOacutet Ocircng toacutem vparai mparat caacutei khaelign bocircng lsectn trugravem kiacuten lAtildey tAtildem bOacute ocircng Ccedilang veumlSau mparat luacutec thAEligt lacircu ocircng Elihu msecti lecircn tipermilng HOumli thordf ocircng ngiexcln vparai Thegrave lUumllaquoi lipermilm Ccedilocirci mocirci khocirc ocircng noacutei rcentng ocircng coacute nhacircn danh nhacircn dipermilc mparat hdaggera siuml gigrave Ccedilacircu Ocircng baumlo khi CcediliŒn thoaringi Ccedilpermiln trUumlcopyng ASL vagrave noacutei chuyŒn vsecti bagrave nagraveo Ccediloacute ordf vaelign phograveng ocircng Ccedilatilde noacutei rotilde nhUuml vAEligy

ROgravei ocircng noacutei Coacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem to khi tocirci mcopyi cocirc Ccedilpermiln hocircm naœ Tocirci nghiuml Ccedilaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli tiquest thordm thaacutech mparat thcopyi gian lacircu hOumln nraquoa Ccedillsaquo CcedilOslashng lagravem mAtildet thigrave gicopy ngUumlcopyi khaacutec Coacute leuml tocirci chUumla chuAumln bIcirc CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhraquong gigrave tocirci muOacuten lagravemTocirci khocircng saacute gigrave chuyŒn ocircng chuAumln bIcirc hay khocircng chuAumln bIcirc cocirc Perry noacutei Tocirci thAtildey ocircng Ccedilacircu coacute veuml gigrave tocirci Noacutei triexclng ra ocircng Ccedilacircu thAEligt tacircm coacute š veuml tocirci Tocirci nghiuml rcentng ocircng chIgrave muOacuten Ccedillsaquo cho Ccedilocirci miexclt ocircng charingy lUumlsectt trecircn thacircn thlsaquo tocirci vigrave nhraquong lš do riecircng cucirca ocircng Tocirci khocircng bipermilt ocircng muOacuten caacutei gigrave ocircng cAgraven caacutei gigrave nhUumlng tocirci chiexclc chiexcln rcentng phAgraven nhiŠu nhraquong caacutei Atildey chpoundng aelign nhcentm gigrave vsecti hparai hdaggera caumlCoacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem tontildeuacuteng vAEligy Ocircng lAgravem to Cocirc Ccedilatilde myenc aacuteo choagraveng vagraveo laringi vagrave buparac chyent thiexclt lUumlngTocirci lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml cocirc noacutei tipermilp tocirci lagravem ngUumlcopyi mAringu vigrave tocirci khocircng cograven mparat xu diacutenh tuacutei nhUumlng khi trocircng thAtildey CcedilOgrave giauml tocirci bipermilt ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei BAEligy ThAEligt quaacute bAEligy ntildeaacuteng ra khi noacutei chuyŒn vsecti caacutei bagrave ordf ASL tocirci phaumli cOacute hpermilt sUgravec trigravenh bagravey mdaggeri siquest thAEligt cyenn keuml Thigrave Ccedilacircu coacute chuyŒn Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc nhUuml hocircm naœXin lDaggeri cocirc ocircng Elihu noacutei gidaggerng khagraven Ccedilyenc ntildeaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli suy tiacutenh thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteo hOumln Tocirci naeligm nay Ccedilatilde baumly choslashc rOgravei Cauml Ccedilcopyi tocirci yecircu mpermiln phaacutei nraquo nhUumlng mAtildey naeligm sau nagravey tocirci Ccedilyenc biŒt thAtildem Ccedilau mparat mAtildet maacutet lsectn trong khoaumlng Ccedilcopyi nagravey tocirci khocircng coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi baringn nraquo becircn caringnh ntildeoacute cUcircng lagrave mparat trong nhraquong lš do tocirci cAgravem cdagger veuml laringi myenc dugrave bipermilt rcentng migravenh chpoundng coacute tagravei caacuten gigrave Ccedilaacuteng klsaquo Chpoundng nhraquong thpermil tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy rcentng tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili bipermilt bao nhiecircu vŠ caacutei veuml Vagrave thacircn thlsaquo ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili nhiŠu Ccedilpermiln thpermil Tocirci khocircng ngcopy rcentng nhigraven cocirc tocirci Ccedilatilde xuacutec Ccedilparang nhUuml vAEligy vagrave nghiuml laringi tocirci cUcircng bagraveng hoagraveng lagrave cauml mparat cuparac Ccedilcopyi trocirci qua caacutei vegraveo Tocirci Ccedilatilde mong rcentng cAgravem cdagger veuml seuml Ccedilem laringi cho tocirci mparat sUgravec sOacuteng msecti mparat caacutei nhigraven tUumlOumli maacutet hOumln vŠ cuparac Ccedilcopyi ThAEligt Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc tocirci Ccedilatilde lagravem phiŠn cocirc PhiŠn caacutei Ccediloacute khOtildei lo Tocirci seuml CcedilUumlregc trauml tiŠn cho siquest phiŠn hagrave Atildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei nhUumlng caacutei magrave ocircng khocircng Ccedilem tiŠn CcedilŠn bugrave CcedilUumlregc lagrave nDaggeri xuacutec pharingm tocirci phaumli chIcircu Ccediliquestng ordf Ccedilacircy Ccedillsaquo cho miexclt ocircng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng rcopy rAringm bograve khiexclp thacircn thlsaquo tocirciTocirci khocircng coacute š sIgrave nhoslashc cocircTocirci caumlm thAtildey vAEligy Ccediloacute ocircng OumliROgravei cocirc Perry baumlo ocircng Elihu cordfi quAgraven aacuteo raTocirci Cordfi quAgraven aacuteo Ocircng hOtildei vocirc cugraveng ngaringc nhiecircn ntildelsaquo lagravem gigraveTocirci muOacuten veuml ocircng Cordfi quAgraven cordfi aacuteo ra mau lecircnOcircng Elihu noacutei rcentng thAtildey xuacircn vŠ Atildem aacutep hOumln hocircm nay ocircng msecti rcopyi bOtilde bpara CcedilOgrave loacutet mugravea Ccedilocircng CcedilAtildey nhUumlng cocirc gaacutei khocircng nhpermilch CcedilUumlregc mocirci magrave cUumlcopyi mparat caacuteiOcircng giagrave cordfi quAgraven aacuteo trong lograveng hdeg thEumln vigrave phaumli phOumli bagravey thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng trUumlsectc myent mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo trEgrave maeligng tudegi taacutec chUumla bcentng phAgraven nordma Ccedilcopyi ocircngVsecti nhraquong neacutet nhanh gdaggern cocirc Perry phaacutec hdaggera ocircng giagrave ThAEligt ra ocircng Elihu chIgrave thAtildey tOgravei tŒ trong lograveng chUgrave trocircng ocircng khocircng Ccedilpermiln nDaggeri nhUuml ocircng lo ngaringiKhi cocirc Perry veuml xong phaacutec hdaggera cocirc thdaggerc cacircy cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln Ccedilen cocirc boacutep ra tOslash mparat Oacuteng magraveu rOgravei quEumlt bAEligy quEumlt baring lecircn myent ngUumlcopyi trong tranhntildeUgraveng nhigraven Elihu Ccedilucirc thAtildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu thugrave gheacutet ocircng Ccedilpermiln mUgravec nagraveo nhUumlng ocircng chIgrave im lyenngCocirc Perry vAtildet cacircy cdagger vagraveo sdaggert raacutec rOgravei Ccedili vagraveo phograveng tiexclm Ccedillsaquo myenc aacuteo quAgraven

Ocircng giagrave vipermilt caacutei chi phipermilu ghi sOacute tiŠn hdagger Ccedilatilde CcedilOgraveng š Ocircng caumlm thAtildey xAtildeu hdeg phaumli kš tecircn ocircng vagraveo nhUumlng ocircng vAringn kš Cocirc Perry nhAElign lAtildey chi phipermilu duacutei noacute vagraveo caacutei xiexclc lsectn rOgravei quay CcediliOcircng Elihu nghiuml rcentng thAEligt ra cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute nhan siexclc Cocirc chIgrave thipermilu caacutei duyecircn caacutei daacuteng Ccediloacute thocirci ROgravei ocircng giagrave tiquest hOtildei Cuparac Ccedilcopyi migravenh Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircy rOgravei khocircng cograven gigrave nraquoa agrave Thpermil lagrave hpermilt CcedilAtildey agraveCacircu trauml lcopyi coacute vEgrave nhUuml lagrave Ccediluacuteng thpermil vagrave Elihu khoacutec thAgravem trong lograveng vigrave trong giacircy phuacutet Ccediloacute bDaggerng nhiecircn ocircng caumlm thAtildey migravenh giagrave khdaggerm CcediliSau Ccediloacute ocircng keacuteo caacutei khaelign bocircng trugravem kiacuten bUgravec vaumli vagrave thordm veuml laringi khuocircn myent cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng chIgrave msecti CcedilAtildey magrave ocircng Ccedilatilde quecircn noacute mAtildet tiecircu rOgravei

Chuacute thiacutech[1] The ModeltruyŒn thAEligt ngiexcln cucirca Bernard Malamud tOslash SuCcedilen Fiction International edited by Robert Shapard amp James Thomas Introduction by Charles Baxter WW Norton amp Cdagger Inc New York 1989Chuacute thiacutech Bernard Malamud sinh naeligm 1914 mparat trong nhraquong nhagrave vaelign hiŒn Ccedilaringi coacute uy tiacuten cucirca MIuml quOacutec biexclt CcedilAgraveu vipermilt nhraquong naeligm 40 TruyŒn cucirca ocircng dagravei cUcircng nhUuml ngiexcln thUumlcopyng lAtildey CcedilŠ tagravei tOslash cuparac sOacuteng vagrave tacircm tUuml ngUumlcopyi di dacircn Do thaacutei ordf Tacircn thpermil gisecti Ccedilyenc biŒt ordf thagravenh phOacute New York Trecircn bigravenh diŒn Ccediloacute ocircng gAgraven vsecti IcircB Singer nhUumlng ocircng coacute phong caacutech Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca riecircng migravenh TruyŒn ocircng vipermilt xuAtildet hiŒn trecircn nhraquong taringp chiacute nhUuml Harper s Bazaar Partisan Review Commentarœ Malamud daringy hdaggerc taringi Bennington College trong hOumln hai mUumlOumli naeligm Naeligm 1959 ocircng Ccediloaringt giaumli National Book Award vsecti tAEligp truyŒn The Magic Barrel vagrave naeligm 1967 Ccediloaringt cauml hai giaumli National Book Award vagrave Pulitzer Prize vsecti cuOacuten tilsaquou thuypermilt The Fixer Trong sOacute tilsaquou thuypermilt cucirca ocircng phaumli klsaquo The Natural vagrave Dubin s Lives Caacutec tuylsaquon tAEligp khaacutec gOgravem coacute Idiots First Rembrandt s Hat vagrave The Stories of Bernard Malamud Ocircng mAtildet naeligm 1986 ordf New York City[2] ASL Art Students LeaguEuml Khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat liecircn minh nhUuml tecircn gdaggeri magrave lagrave mparat trUumlcopyng tUuml daringy mIuml thuAEligt ordf New York City CcedilUumlregc thagravenh lAEligp tOslash tiŠn baacuten thpermil krsaquo 19 coacute uy tiacuten khiexclp nUumlsectc NhiŠu danh hdaggera tOslashng daringy ordf Ccediloacute Thomas Hart Benton George Grosz Yasuo KuniyoshiWilliam Zorach[3] Mparat thUgrave Ccedilaacute cUgraveng magraveu nacircu CcedilOtilde thUumlcopyng Ccedillsaquo xacircy nhagrave ordf nhraquong thagravenh phOacute lsectn Hoa kyuml CcedilAgraveu thpermil krsaquo 20[4] ThAEligp niecircn 60 phong tragraveo nraquo quyŠn taeligng cUumlcopyng draquo dparai ordf Hoa kyuml vagrave ƒu chacircu Ÿ MIuml ngUumlcopyi ta khocircng gdaggeri mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo lagrave Miss hay Mrs nraquoa vigrave lš do ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute chOgraveng hay chUumla lagrave chuyŒn riecircng khocircng miexclc msect tsecti ai cauml Vagrave tOslash Ms (Ccedildaggerc lagrave Migravez) ra Ccedilcopyi Khi cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei tocirci lagrave Ms Perry cocirc khocircng cho bipermilt migravenh lagrave mparat Miss hay mparat Mrs Ocircng Elihu laringi gdaggeri cocirc lagrave Miss Perry vigrave thAtildey cocirc cograven trEgrave vagrave coacute vEgrave Ccedilparac thacircn ChUumla gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute mAgravem xung Ccedilparat

=END=

• Ngagravey 18 Thaacuteng 05 Naeligm 2007
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD

ROgravei ocircng noacutei Coacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem to khi tocirci mcopyi cocirc Ccedilpermiln hocircm naœ Tocirci nghiuml Ccedilaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli tiquest thordm thaacutech mparat thcopyi gian lacircu hOumln nraquoa Ccedillsaquo CcedilOslashng lagravem mAtildet thigrave gicopy ngUumlcopyi khaacutec Coacute leuml tocirci chUumla chuAumln bIcirc CcedilAgravey Ccedilucirc Ccedillsaquo lagravem nhraquong gigrave tocirci muOacuten lagravemTocirci khocircng saacute gigrave chuyŒn ocircng chuAumln bIcirc hay khocircng chuAumln bIcirc cocirc Perry noacutei Tocirci thAtildey ocircng Ccedilacircu coacute veuml gigrave tocirci Noacutei triexclng ra ocircng Ccedilacircu thAEligt tacircm coacute š veuml tocirci Tocirci nghiuml rcentng ocircng chIgrave muOacuten Ccedillsaquo cho Ccedilocirci miexclt ocircng charingy lUumlsectt trecircn thacircn thlsaquo tocirci vigrave nhraquong lš do riecircng cucirca ocircng Tocirci khocircng bipermilt ocircng muOacuten caacutei gigrave ocircng cAgraven caacutei gigrave nhUumlng tocirci chiexclc chiexcln rcentng phAgraven nhiŠu nhraquong caacutei Atildey chpoundng aelign nhcentm gigrave vsecti hparai hdaggera caumlCoacute leuml tocirci Ccedilatilde lAgravem tontildeuacuteng vAEligy Ocircng lAgravem to Cocirc Ccedilatilde myenc aacuteo choagraveng vagraveo laringi vagrave buparac chyent thiexclt lUumlngTocirci lagrave mparat hdaggera siuml cocirc noacutei tipermilp tocirci lagravem ngUumlcopyi mAringu vigrave tocirci khocircng cograven mparat xu diacutenh tuacutei nhUumlng khi trocircng thAtildey CcedilOgrave giauml tocirci bipermilt ngayOcircng Elihu noacutei BAEligy ThAEligt quaacute bAEligy ntildeaacuteng ra khi noacutei chuyŒn vsecti caacutei bagrave ordf ASL tocirci phaumli cOacute hpermilt sUgravec trigravenh bagravey mdaggeri siquest thAEligt cyenn keuml Thigrave Ccedilacircu coacute chuyŒn Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc nhUuml hocircm naœXin lDaggeri cocirc ocircng Elihu noacutei gidaggerng khagraven Ccedilyenc ntildeaacuteng ra tocirci phaumli suy tiacutenh thAtildeu Ccedilaacuteo hOumln Tocirci naeligm nay Ccedilatilde baumly choslashc rOgravei Cauml Ccedilcopyi tocirci yecircu mpermiln phaacutei nraquo nhUumlng mAtildey naeligm sau nagravey tocirci Ccedilyenc biŒt thAtildem Ccedilau mparat mAtildet maacutet lsectn trong khoaumlng Ccedilcopyi nagravey tocirci khocircng coacute CcedilUumlregc mparat ngUumlcopyi baringn nraquo becircn caringnh ntildeoacute cUcircng lagrave mparat trong nhraquong lš do tocirci cAgravem cdagger veuml laringi myenc dugrave bipermilt rcentng migravenh chpoundng coacute tagravei caacuten gigrave Ccedilaacuteng klsaquo Chpoundng nhraquong thpermil tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy rcentng tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili bipermilt bao nhiecircu vŠ caacutei veuml Vagrave thacircn thlsaquo ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave tocirci cUcircng Ccedilacircu coacute ngcopy tocirci Ccedilatilde quecircn Ccedili nhiŠu Ccedilpermiln thpermil Tocirci khocircng ngcopy rcentng nhigraven cocirc tocirci Ccedilatilde xuacutec Ccedilparang nhUuml vAEligy vagrave nghiuml laringi tocirci cUcircng bagraveng hoagraveng lagrave cauml mparat cuparac Ccedilcopyi trocirci qua caacutei vegraveo Tocirci Ccedilatilde mong rcentng cAgravem cdagger veuml seuml Ccedilem laringi cho tocirci mparat sUgravec sOacuteng msecti mparat caacutei nhigraven tUumlOumli maacutet hOumln vŠ cuparac Ccedilcopyi ThAEligt Ccedilaacuteng tipermilc tocirci Ccedilatilde lagravem phiŠn cocirc PhiŠn caacutei Ccediloacute khOtildei lo Tocirci seuml CcedilUumlregc trauml tiŠn cho siquest phiŠn hagrave Atildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei nhUumlng caacutei magrave ocircng khocircng Ccedilem tiŠn CcedilŠn bugrave CcedilUumlregc lagrave nDaggeri xuacutec pharingm tocirci phaumli chIcircu Ccediliquestng ordf Ccedilacircy Ccedillsaquo cho miexclt ocircng caacutei nhigraven cucirca ocircng rcopy rAringm bograve khiexclp thacircn thlsaquo tocirciTocirci khocircng coacute š sIgrave nhoslashc cocircTocirci caumlm thAtildey vAEligy Ccediloacute ocircng OumliROgravei cocirc Perry baumlo ocircng Elihu cordfi quAgraven aacuteo raTocirci Cordfi quAgraven aacuteo Ocircng hOtildei vocirc cugraveng ngaringc nhiecircn ntildelsaquo lagravem gigraveTocirci muOacuten veuml ocircng Cordfi quAgraven cordfi aacuteo ra mau lecircnOcircng Elihu noacutei rcentng thAtildey xuacircn vŠ Atildem aacutep hOumln hocircm nay ocircng msecti rcopyi bOtilde bpara CcedilOgrave loacutet mugravea Ccedilocircng CcedilAtildey nhUumlng cocirc gaacutei khocircng nhpermilch CcedilUumlregc mocirci magrave cUumlcopyi mparat caacuteiOcircng giagrave cordfi quAgraven aacuteo trong lograveng hdeg thEumln vigrave phaumli phOumli bagravey thacircn thlsaquo trAgraven truOgraveng trUumlsectc myent mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo trEgrave maeligng tudegi taacutec chUumla bcentng phAgraven nordma Ccedilcopyi ocircngVsecti nhraquong neacutet nhanh gdaggern cocirc Perry phaacutec hdaggera ocircng giagrave ThAEligt ra ocircng Elihu chIgrave thAtildey tOgravei tŒ trong lograveng chUgrave trocircng ocircng khocircng Ccedilpermiln nDaggeri nhUuml ocircng lo ngaringiKhi cocirc Perry veuml xong phaacutec hdaggera cocirc thdaggerc cacircy cdagger vagraveo CcedilOacuteng sOumln Ccedilen cocirc boacutep ra tOslash mparat Oacuteng magraveu rOgravei quEumlt bAEligy quEumlt baring lecircn myent ngUumlcopyi trong tranhntildeUgraveng nhigraven Elihu Ccedilucirc thAtildey cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu thugrave gheacutet ocircng Ccedilpermiln mUgravec nagraveo nhUumlng ocircng chIgrave im lyenngCocirc Perry vAtildet cacircy cdagger vagraveo sdaggert raacutec rOgravei Ccedili vagraveo phograveng tiexclm Ccedillsaquo myenc aacuteo quAgraven

Ocircng giagrave vipermilt caacutei chi phipermilu ghi sOacute tiŠn hdagger Ccedilatilde CcedilOgraveng š Ocircng caumlm thAtildey xAtildeu hdeg phaumli kš tecircn ocircng vagraveo nhUumlng ocircng vAringn kš Cocirc Perry nhAElign lAtildey chi phipermilu duacutei noacute vagraveo caacutei xiexclc lsectn rOgravei quay CcediliOcircng Elihu nghiuml rcentng thAEligt ra cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute nhan siexclc Cocirc chIgrave thipermilu caacutei duyecircn caacutei daacuteng Ccediloacute thocirci ROgravei ocircng giagrave tiquest hOtildei Cuparac Ccedilcopyi migravenh Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircy rOgravei khocircng cograven gigrave nraquoa agrave Thpermil lagrave hpermilt CcedilAtildey agraveCacircu trauml lcopyi coacute vEgrave nhUuml lagrave Ccediluacuteng thpermil vagrave Elihu khoacutec thAgravem trong lograveng vigrave trong giacircy phuacutet Ccediloacute bDaggerng nhiecircn ocircng caumlm thAtildey migravenh giagrave khdaggerm CcediliSau Ccediloacute ocircng keacuteo caacutei khaelign bocircng trugravem kiacuten bUgravec vaumli vagrave thordm veuml laringi khuocircn myent cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng chIgrave msecti CcedilAtildey magrave ocircng Ccedilatilde quecircn noacute mAtildet tiecircu rOgravei

Chuacute thiacutech[1] The ModeltruyŒn thAEligt ngiexcln cucirca Bernard Malamud tOslash SuCcedilen Fiction International edited by Robert Shapard amp James Thomas Introduction by Charles Baxter WW Norton amp Cdagger Inc New York 1989Chuacute thiacutech Bernard Malamud sinh naeligm 1914 mparat trong nhraquong nhagrave vaelign hiŒn Ccedilaringi coacute uy tiacuten cucirca MIuml quOacutec biexclt CcedilAgraveu vipermilt nhraquong naeligm 40 TruyŒn cucirca ocircng dagravei cUcircng nhUuml ngiexcln thUumlcopyng lAtildey CcedilŠ tagravei tOslash cuparac sOacuteng vagrave tacircm tUuml ngUumlcopyi di dacircn Do thaacutei ordf Tacircn thpermil gisecti Ccedilyenc biŒt ordf thagravenh phOacute New York Trecircn bigravenh diŒn Ccediloacute ocircng gAgraven vsecti IcircB Singer nhUumlng ocircng coacute phong caacutech Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca riecircng migravenh TruyŒn ocircng vipermilt xuAtildet hiŒn trecircn nhraquong taringp chiacute nhUuml Harper s Bazaar Partisan Review Commentarœ Malamud daringy hdaggerc taringi Bennington College trong hOumln hai mUumlOumli naeligm Naeligm 1959 ocircng Ccediloaringt giaumli National Book Award vsecti tAEligp truyŒn The Magic Barrel vagrave naeligm 1967 Ccediloaringt cauml hai giaumli National Book Award vagrave Pulitzer Prize vsecti cuOacuten tilsaquou thuypermilt The Fixer Trong sOacute tilsaquou thuypermilt cucirca ocircng phaumli klsaquo The Natural vagrave Dubin s Lives Caacutec tuylsaquon tAEligp khaacutec gOgravem coacute Idiots First Rembrandt s Hat vagrave The Stories of Bernard Malamud Ocircng mAtildet naeligm 1986 ordf New York City[2] ASL Art Students LeaguEuml Khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat liecircn minh nhUuml tecircn gdaggeri magrave lagrave mparat trUumlcopyng tUuml daringy mIuml thuAEligt ordf New York City CcedilUumlregc thagravenh lAEligp tOslash tiŠn baacuten thpermil krsaquo 19 coacute uy tiacuten khiexclp nUumlsectc NhiŠu danh hdaggera tOslashng daringy ordf Ccediloacute Thomas Hart Benton George Grosz Yasuo KuniyoshiWilliam Zorach[3] Mparat thUgrave Ccedilaacute cUgraveng magraveu nacircu CcedilOtilde thUumlcopyng Ccedillsaquo xacircy nhagrave ordf nhraquong thagravenh phOacute lsectn Hoa kyuml CcedilAgraveu thpermil krsaquo 20[4] ThAEligp niecircn 60 phong tragraveo nraquo quyŠn taeligng cUumlcopyng draquo dparai ordf Hoa kyuml vagrave ƒu chacircu Ÿ MIuml ngUumlcopyi ta khocircng gdaggeri mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo lagrave Miss hay Mrs nraquoa vigrave lš do ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute chOgraveng hay chUumla lagrave chuyŒn riecircng khocircng miexclc msect tsecti ai cauml Vagrave tOslash Ms (Ccedildaggerc lagrave Migravez) ra Ccedilcopyi Khi cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei tocirci lagrave Ms Perry cocirc khocircng cho bipermilt migravenh lagrave mparat Miss hay mparat Mrs Ocircng Elihu laringi gdaggeri cocirc lagrave Miss Perry vigrave thAtildey cocirc cograven trEgrave vagrave coacute vEgrave Ccedilparac thacircn ChUumla gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute mAgravem xung Ccedilparat

=END=

• Ngagravey 18 Thaacuteng 05 Naeligm 2007
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD

Ocircng giagrave vipermilt caacutei chi phipermilu ghi sOacute tiŠn hdagger Ccedilatilde CcedilOgraveng š Ocircng caumlm thAtildey xAtildeu hdeg phaumli kš tecircn ocircng vagraveo nhUumlng ocircng vAringn kš Cocirc Perry nhAElign lAtildey chi phipermilu duacutei noacute vagraveo caacutei xiexclc lsectn rOgravei quay CcediliOcircng Elihu nghiuml rcentng thAEligt ra cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat ngUumlcopyi Ccedilagraven bagrave khocircng coacute nhan siexclc Cocirc chIgrave thipermilu caacutei duyecircn caacutei daacuteng Ccediloacute thocirci ROgravei ocircng giagrave tiquest hOtildei Cuparac Ccedilcopyi migravenh Ccedilpermiln Ccedilacircy rOgravei khocircng cograven gigrave nraquoa agrave Thpermil lagrave hpermilt CcedilAtildey agraveCacircu trauml lcopyi coacute vEgrave nhUuml lagrave Ccediluacuteng thpermil vagrave Elihu khoacutec thAgravem trong lograveng vigrave trong giacircy phuacutet Ccediloacute bDaggerng nhiecircn ocircng caumlm thAtildey migravenh giagrave khdaggerm CcediliSau Ccediloacute ocircng keacuteo caacutei khaelign bocircng trugravem kiacuten bUgravec vaumli vagrave thordm veuml laringi khuocircn myent cocirc gaacutei nhUumlng chIgrave msecti CcedilAtildey magrave ocircng Ccedilatilde quecircn noacute mAtildet tiecircu rOgravei

Chuacute thiacutech[1] The ModeltruyŒn thAEligt ngiexcln cucirca Bernard Malamud tOslash SuCcedilen Fiction International edited by Robert Shapard amp James Thomas Introduction by Charles Baxter WW Norton amp Cdagger Inc New York 1989Chuacute thiacutech Bernard Malamud sinh naeligm 1914 mparat trong nhraquong nhagrave vaelign hiŒn Ccedilaringi coacute uy tiacuten cucirca MIuml quOacutec biexclt CcedilAgraveu vipermilt nhraquong naeligm 40 TruyŒn cucirca ocircng dagravei cUcircng nhUuml ngiexcln thUumlcopyng lAtildey CcedilŠ tagravei tOslash cuparac sOacuteng vagrave tacircm tUuml ngUumlcopyi di dacircn Do thaacutei ordf Tacircn thpermil gisecti Ccedilyenc biŒt ordf thagravenh phOacute New York Trecircn bigravenh diŒn Ccediloacute ocircng gAgraven vsecti IcircB Singer nhUumlng ocircng coacute phong caacutech Ccedilyenc thugrave cucirca riecircng migravenh TruyŒn ocircng vipermilt xuAtildet hiŒn trecircn nhraquong taringp chiacute nhUuml Harper s Bazaar Partisan Review Commentarœ Malamud daringy hdaggerc taringi Bennington College trong hOumln hai mUumlOumli naeligm Naeligm 1959 ocircng Ccediloaringt giaumli National Book Award vsecti tAEligp truyŒn The Magic Barrel vagrave naeligm 1967 Ccediloaringt cauml hai giaumli National Book Award vagrave Pulitzer Prize vsecti cuOacuten tilsaquou thuypermilt The Fixer Trong sOacute tilsaquou thuypermilt cucirca ocircng phaumli klsaquo The Natural vagrave Dubin s Lives Caacutec tuylsaquon tAEligp khaacutec gOgravem coacute Idiots First Rembrandt s Hat vagrave The Stories of Bernard Malamud Ocircng mAtildet naeligm 1986 ordf New York City[2] ASL Art Students LeaguEuml Khocircng phaumli lagrave mparat liecircn minh nhUuml tecircn gdaggeri magrave lagrave mparat trUumlcopyng tUuml daringy mIuml thuAEligt ordf New York City CcedilUumlregc thagravenh lAEligp tOslash tiŠn baacuten thpermil krsaquo 19 coacute uy tiacuten khiexclp nUumlsectc NhiŠu danh hdaggera tOslashng daringy ordf Ccediloacute Thomas Hart Benton George Grosz Yasuo KuniyoshiWilliam Zorach[3] Mparat thUgrave Ccedilaacute cUgraveng magraveu nacircu CcedilOtilde thUumlcopyng Ccedillsaquo xacircy nhagrave ordf nhraquong thagravenh phOacute lsectn Hoa kyuml CcedilAgraveu thpermil krsaquo 20[4] ThAEligp niecircn 60 phong tragraveo nraquo quyŠn taeligng cUumlcopyng draquo dparai ordf Hoa kyuml vagrave ƒu chacircu Ÿ MIuml ngUumlcopyi ta khocircng gdaggeri mparat ngUumlcopyi nraquo lagrave Miss hay Mrs nraquoa vigrave lš do ngUumlcopyi Ccediloacute coacute chOgraveng hay chUumla lagrave chuyŒn riecircng khocircng miexclc msect tsecti ai cauml Vagrave tOslash Ms (Ccedildaggerc lagrave Migravez) ra Ccedilcopyi Khi cocirc ngUumlcopyi mAringu noacutei tocirci lagrave Ms Perry cocirc khocircng cho bipermilt migravenh lagrave mparat Miss hay mparat Mrs Ocircng Elihu laringi gdaggeri cocirc lagrave Miss Perry vigrave thAtildey cocirc cograven trEgrave vagrave coacute vEgrave Ccedilparac thacircn ChUumla gigrave Ccedilatilde coacute mAgravem xung Ccedilparat

=END=

• Ngagravey 18 Thaacuteng 05 Naeligm 2007
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD
• - Bpara Ba NguyIacuten Minh Tripermilt - NguyIacuten TAtilden DUcircng - TrUumlOumlng TAtilden Sang
• 7- Cacircu ChuyŒn ntildeiŒn nh
• - ntildeiŠu gigrave khipermiln mparat bpara phim trIcirc giaacute 300 triŒu USD