8
Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School vaani Ramanathapuram. (12 th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints based on new pattern) 1 | Page G.R.Balaji M.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,M.I.S.T.E. P.G Assistant in The Department Of Physics, VMMHSC,Vaani. [email protected] Ph: 9952480019 Part A Direction (Q.No 1 – 28 ) these questions consist of two statements. Each linked as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following responses. a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion. c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false d) If Assertion is false but Reason is true e) If both Assertion and Reason is false 1. Assertion: with the help of gauss theorem we can find the electric field at any point. Reason: Gauss theorem can be applied for any type of charge distribution 2. Assertion: A point charge produces a uniform electric field. Reason: Due to the point charge electric lines of forces are parallel and equidistant. 3. Assertion: V / I = constant = R is Ohm’s law Reason: V-I graph is always a straight line passing through origin. 4. Assertion: If by mistake, a voltmeter is connected in series, then circuit will burn. Reason: Current will drastically decreases in the circuit 5. Assertion: A beam of electron can pass undeflected through a region of E and B. Reason: force on moving charged particle due to magnetic field may be zero in some cases. 6. Assertion: Flux of magnetic field B through a closed surface is equal to zero. Reason: magnetic field lines are closed curves. They do not have beginning or end. 7. Assertion: Magnetic flux and Electric flux have the same unit. Reason: Flux passing through the surface gives an idea about the filed lines crossing that surface. 8. 8. Assertion: co-efficient of self-induction of an 9. inductor depends upon the rate of change of current passing through it. Reason: from = − = − 9. Assertion: A capacitor cannot be connected in a DC circuit. Reason: In DC circuit, current through capacitor circuit becomes zero in steady state. 10. Assertion: An AC can be transmitted over a long distance without much power loss. Reason: AC can be stepped up or down by using the transformer. 11. Assertion: Inductive reactance of an inductor in DC circuit is zero. Reason: Angular frequency of DC circuit is zero. 12. Assertion: At resonance, power factor of L-C-R series circuit is 1. Reason: At resonance X C = X L 13. Assertion: At resonance, power factor of L-C-R series circuit is 0. Reason: At resonance current function and voltage functions are in same phase. 14. Assertion: Average power P av = i 2 rms R Reason: In one full cycle net power is dissipated only along a resistor. www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc m www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.com www.TrbTnpsc.c TrbTnpsc.com https://www.trbtnpsc.com/2018/02/latest-12th-study-materials-2018.html

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Page 1: 𝑒= −𝐿 · 2/12/2019  · Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram. (12 th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints

Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram.

(12th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints based on new pattern)

1 | P a g e G.R.Balaji M.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,M.I.S.T.E. P.G Assistant in The Department Of Physics, VMMHSC,Vaani.

[email protected] Ph: 9952480019

Part A

Direction (Q.No 1 – 28 ) these questions consist of two statements. Each linked as Assertion and Reason.

While answering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following responses.

a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.

c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false

d) If Assertion is false but Reason is true

e) If both Assertion and Reason is false

1. Assertion: with the help of gauss theorem we can

find the electric field at any point.

Reason: Gauss theorem can be applied for any

type of charge distribution

2. Assertion: A point charge produces a uniform

electric field.

Reason: Due to the point charge electric lines of

forces are parallel and equidistant.

3. Assertion: V / I = constant = R is Ohm’s law

Reason: V-I graph is always a straight line passing

through origin.

4. Assertion: If by mistake, a voltmeter is connected

in series, then circuit will burn.

Reason: Current will drastically decreases in the

circuit

5. Assertion: A beam of electron can pass

undeflected through a region of E and B.

Reason: force on moving charged particle due to

magnetic field may be zero in some cases.

6. Assertion: Flux of magnetic field B through a

closed surface is equal to zero.

Reason: magnetic field lines are closed curves.

They do not have beginning or end.

7. Assertion: Magnetic flux and Electric flux have the

same unit.

Reason: Flux passing through the surface gives an

idea about the filed lines crossing that surface.

8. 8. Assertion: co-efficient of self-induction of an

9. inductor depends upon the rate of change of

current passing through it.

Reason: from 𝑒 = −𝐿 𝑑𝑖

𝑑𝑡

𝐿 = − 𝑒𝑑𝑖

𝑑𝑡

9. Assertion: A capacitor cannot be connected in

a DC circuit.

Reason: In DC circuit, current through capacitor

circuit becomes zero in steady state.

10. Assertion: An AC can be transmitted over a

long distance without much power loss.

Reason: AC can be stepped up or down by

using the transformer.

11. Assertion: Inductive reactance of an inductor

in DC circuit is zero.

Reason: Angular frequency of DC circuit is zero.

12. Assertion: At resonance, power factor of

L-C-R series circuit is 1.

Reason: At resonance XC = XL

13. Assertion: At resonance, power factor of

L-C-R series circuit is 0.

Reason: At resonance current function and

voltage functions are in same phase.

14. Assertion: Average power Pav = i2rms R

Reason: In one full cycle net power is

dissipated only along a resistor.

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Page 2: 𝑒= −𝐿 · 2/12/2019  · Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram. (12 th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints

Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram.

(12th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints based on new pattern)

2 | P a g e G.R.Balaji M.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,M.I.S.T.E. P.G Assistant in The Department Of Physics, VMMHSC,Vaani.

[email protected] Ph: 9952480019

15. Assertion: Interference shows wave nature

of light.

Reason: Photoelectric effect proves particle

nature of light.

16. Assertion: By increasing the accelerating voltage

in Coolidge tube, wave length of characteristic of

X-ray does not change.

Reason: cut-off wavelength is inversely

proportional to the accelerating voltage.

17. Assertion: A particle at rest breaks into two

particles of different masses. They fly off in

different directions. Their de-broglie

wavelengths will be different.

Reason: Their speed will be different.

18. Assertion: Density of nucleus is independent of

mass number.

Reason: Radius of the nucleus is directly

proportional to A3.

19. Assertion: Both in fission and fusion reactions, the

total binding energy of daughter nuclei is more

than the total binding energy of parent nuclei.

Reason: In any nuclear reaction, energy is released

if total binding energy increases.

20. Assertion: Angular momentum of single electron

is any orbit of hydrogen type atom is independent

of the atomic number of the element.

Reason: In ground state, angular momentum is

minimum.

21. Assertion: Ionisation power of alpha particles is

maximum while penetration power of gamma rays

is maximum.

Reason: Alpha particles are heaviest particles

while gamma rays have maximum energy.

22. Assertion: Optical Fibre communication is more

economical than other system of communication.

Reason: The information carrying capacity of a

communication system is directly proportional to

its band width.

23. Assertion: The receiver reconstructs the

original message or data after its propagation

through communication channel.

Reason: The reconstruction is necessary only

in some cases.

24. Assertion: Fax is modulating and demodulating

Device.

Reason: It is necessary for exact reproduction

of a document.

25. Assertion: Modulator or encoder is an essential

component of a transmitter.

Reason: The message signal has to be changed

into a suitable form for transmission.

26. Assertion: Balmer series lies in the visible

region of electromagnetic spectrum.

Reason: 𝟏

⅄= 𝑹(

𝟏

𝟐𝟐−

𝟏

𝒏𝟐)

Where n = 3,4,5…

27. Assertion: Corpuscular theory fails in explaining

the velocity of light in air and water.

Reason: According to corpuscular theory, Light

should travel faster in denser media than rarer

media.

28. Assertion: A metallic shield in the form of

hollow shell may be build to block an electric

field.

Reason: In a hollow metallic spherical shield,

the electric field inside it is zero at every point.

29. Pick out the correct statement from the following:

a) Mercury vapour lamp produces line emission

spectrum.

b) Oil flame produces line emission spectrum

c) Band spectrum helps us to study molecular

structure.

d) Sunlight spectrum is an example for line

absorption spectrum.

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Page 3: 𝑒= −𝐿 · 2/12/2019  · Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram. (12 th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints

Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram.

(12th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints based on new pattern)

3 | P a g e G.R.Balaji M.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,M.I.S.T.E. P.G Assistant in The Department Of Physics, VMMHSC,Vaani.

[email protected] Ph: 9952480019

30. Identify the wrong statement

a) In conductor, the valence band and

conduction bands overlaps.

b) Substances with energy gap of the order of

10 eV are insulator.

c) The resistivity of semiconductor is lower

than metals.

d) The conductivity of metal is high.

31. Pick out the incorrect statement from the following:

a) A negative test charge experiences a

force opposite to the direction of the

field.

b) The tangent drawn to a line of force

represents the direction of electric field.

c) Field lines never intersects.

d) The electric field lines forms closed loop.

32. Identify the wrong statement

a) Charge is a vector quantity.

b) Current is a scalar quantity.

c) Charge can be quantized.

d) Charge is additive in nature.

33. Choose the correct statement

a) Kirchoff’s first law of electricity is based

on conservation of charge and second

law is based on conservation of energy.

b) Kirchoff’s first law of electricity is based

on conservation of energy and second

law is based on conservation of charge.

c) Kirchoff’s both laws are based on

conservation of charge.

d) Kirchoff’s both laws are based on

conservation of energy.

34. Match the following

a) 1 d 2 c 3b 4a

b) 1 a 2 d 3c 4b

c) 1 d 2 a 3b 4c

d) 1 c 2 b 3a 4d

35. Match the following

a) 1 c 2 b 3a 4d

b) 1 d 2 c 3b 4a

c) 1 a 2 c 3b 4d

d) 1 c 2 a 3 b 4d

List 1 List 2

1. Charge a) C2 N-1 m-2

2. Permittivity of

free space

b) N C-1

3. Electric field

intensity

c) C m

4. Dipole moment d) coulomb

List 1 List 2

1. Electric field a) pE sinƟ

2. Torque b) q/l

3. Linear charge

density

c) - dv/dx

4. Capacitance d) Ƹ0A/d

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Page 4: 𝑒= −𝐿 · 2/12/2019  · Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram. (12 th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints

Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram.

(12th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints based on new pattern)

4 | P a g e G.R.Balaji M.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,M.I.S.T.E. P.G Assistant in The Department Of Physics, VMMHSC,Vaani.

[email protected] Ph: 9952480019

36. Match the following

a) 1 b 2 d 3c 4a

b) 1 b 2 d 3a 4c

c) 1 a 2 b 3d 4c

d) 1 d 2 c 3a 4b

37. Match the following

a) 1 d 2 a 3c 4b

b) 1 b 2 c 3d 4a

c) 1 a 2 d 3c 4b

d) 1 d 2 a 3b 4c

38. Match the following

a) 1 b 2 c 3d 4a

b) 1 a 2 d 3b 4c

c) 1 c 2 b 3d 4a

d) 1 c 2 b 3a 4d

39. Match the following

a) 1 d 2 a 3c 4b

b) 1 c 2 d 3a 4b

c) 1 c 2 a 3d 4b

d) 1 a 2 c 3b 4d

List 1 List 2

1. 1 kWh a) 1.08 V

2. Metals and

alloys

b) 36 X 105 J

3. Daniel cell c) 0.25 A

4. Leclanche cell d) 10-6 -10-8 ohm m

List 1 List 2

1. Force on the

conductor

a) nBA / C

2. Current sensitivity b) nBA / CG

3. Voltage sensitivity c) 2aBh / µ0n

4. Reduction factor d) BIL sinƟ

List 1 List 2

1. Uniaxial crystal a) Mumetal

2. Biaxial crystal b) Quartz

3. Step up transformer c) Topaz

4. Hysteresis loss d) K > 1

List 1 List 2

1. Optical rotation a) Oil painting

2. Polaroids b) Corpuscular theory

3. Nicol Prism c) Polarimeter

4. Newton d) 720 and 1080

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Page 5: 𝑒= −𝐿 · 2/12/2019  · Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram. (12 th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints

Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram.

(12th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints based on new pattern)

5 | P a g e G.R.Balaji M.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,M.I.S.T.E. P.G Assistant in The Department Of Physics, VMMHSC,Vaani.

[email protected] Ph: 9952480019

40. Match the following

a) 1 b 2 a 3c 4d

b) 1 d 2 c 3a 4b

c) 1 a 2 c 3d 4b

d) 1 d 2 a 3b 4c

41. Match the following

a) 1 d 2 a 3b 4c

b) 1 b 2 c 3a 4d

c) 1 b 2 a 3c 4d

d) 1 a 2 d 3b 4c

42. Match the following

a) 1 d 2 c 3 b 4a

b) 1 a 2 c 3 b 4d

c) 1 c 2 a 3d 4b

d) 1 d 2 c 3 a 4b

43. Match the following

a) 1 d 2 c 3 b 4a

b) 1 a 2 c 3 b 4d

c) 1 c 2 a 3d 4b

d) 1 d 2 c 3 a 4b

List 1 List 2

1. Grating element a) m-1

2. Bohr radius b) 43

3. Rydberg constant c) 0.53 Ao

4. Technetium d) m

List 1 List 2

1. Iron a) Skin diseases

2. Roentgen b) 8.8 MeV

3. Radio-isotope c) 1.6 X 1012 Pairs

4. Leptons d) Electron

List 1 List 2

1. Silicon a) 𝐴�̅� + 𝐴̅ 𝐵

2. IF of AM b) 𝐴̅ + �̅� + 𝐶̅

3. 𝐴𝐵𝐶̅̅ ̅̅ ̅̅ c) 455 kHz

4. EXOR d) 1.1 eV

List 1 List 2

1. N – type semiconductor a) Germanium

2. P – type semiconductor b) Gold

3. Conductor c) Aluminium

4. Intrinsic semiconductor d) Phosphorous

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Page 6: 𝑒= −𝐿 · 2/12/2019  · Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram. (12 th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints

Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram.

(12th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints based on new pattern)

6 | P a g e G.R.Balaji M.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,M.I.S.T.E. P.G Assistant in The Department Of Physics, VMMHSC,Vaani.

[email protected] Ph: 9952480019

44. Choose the odd one out of the following

a) mica b) oil c) silver d) rubber

45. Choose the odd one out of the following

a) electron b) proton

c) neutron d) α - particle

46. Choose the odd one out of the following

a) wave number b) Rydberg constant

c) wave length d) refractive index

47. Choose the odd one out of the following

a) Balmer b) Paschen

c) Brackett d) Pfund

48. Choose the odd one out of the following

a) Heavy water b) paraffin

c) graphite d) water

49. Choose the odd one out of the following

a) Torque b) dipole moment

c) electric field d) electric potential

50. Choose the odd one out of the following

a) lead b) Ag c) Au d) cd

51. Electromagnetic waves are ______ waves

52. By Coulomb’s law, the force of attraction or

repulsion between two point charges is

inversely proportional to _______ of the

distance between them.

53. The resistivity of super conductor is ______

54. The conductivity of super conductor is ______ 55. Magnetic moment of current loop M = ___

56. The scattering of sun light by gas molecule

in the earth’s atmosphere is called

_______ scattering.

57. Power loss due to Joule’s heating effect is

called __________ loss.

58. Nicol prism is based on the principle of ____

59. The spectral series of hydrogen in UV region

are called ________ series.

60. Acronym of LASER is __________

61. The unit of work function is _______

62. The particle that has no charge and no rest

mass but travels with the velocity of light is

called _________

63. 𝐴 ( 𝐴̅ + 𝐵 ) = ______

64. A device which magnify the amplitude of

weak signal is called ________

65. The resistance of semiconductor _______

with increase in temperature.

****** ALL THE BEST ******

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Page 7: 𝑒= −𝐿 · 2/12/2019  · Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram. (12 th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints

Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram.

(12th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints based on new pattern)

7 | P a g e G.R.Balaji M.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,M.I.S.T.E. P.G Assistant in The Department Of Physics, VMMHSC,Vaani.

[email protected] Ph: 9952480019

Answer Key:

1 d 21 a 41 b 61 joule

2 e 22 a 42 a 62 Photon

3 c 23 c 43 a 63 AB

4 d 24 d 44 c 64 Amplifier

5 b 25 a 45 c 65 Decreases

6 a 26 a 46 d

7 d 27 a 47 a

8 d 28 a 48 b

9 d 29 a,c,d 49 d

10 a 30 c 50 a

11 a 31 d 51 Transverse

12 a 32 a 52 square

13 d 33 a 53 Zero

14 a,b 34 c 54 Infinity

15 b 35 d 55 I x A

16 b 36 b 56 Rayleigh

17 d 37 d 57 Copper

18 c 38 a 58 Double refraction

19 a 39 c 59 Lyman

20 b 40 b 60 Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

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Page 8: 𝑒= −𝐿 · 2/12/2019  · Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram. (12 th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints

Velumanickam Matriculation Higher Secondary School – vaani – Ramanathapuram.

(12th Standard Physics – One mark Questions and Answers with Hints based on new pattern)

8 | P a g e G.R.Balaji M.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,M.I.S.T.E. P.G Assistant in The Department Of Physics, VMMHSC,Vaani.

[email protected] Ph: 9952480019

Hints:

1. We can find electric field only in Gaussian surface.

2. Electric field due to a point charge is inversely proportional to the distance from the source

charge. Therefore, at the different distances the value of E is different ( Non uniform).

3. V/I = constant = R for Ohmic circuits is Ohm’s law. Further, only for the ohmic circuits V-I graph

is straight line passing from origin.

4. Resistance of voltmeter is high. If it is connected in series, the current will decrease but circuit

will not burn.

7. Electric flux = E.S and Magnetic flux = B.S, both have different unit.

8. L depends upon the dimension of the inductor and magnetic material is filled in between them.

11. XC = ωL, for DC ω=0, therefore XL = 0

12. At resonance, XC = XL and Z = R, power factor = COS Φ = R /Z = 1

13. At resonance Φ=0, therefore, power factor cos Φ = cos 0 = 1

14. Pav = (Vrms)( Irms) (cos Φ)

= (Irms z) (Irms) (R/Z)

Pav = i2rms R

17. ⅄ = ℎ

𝑝 . Their momenta are same. Hence, their wavelength are same. ( According to

conservation law of linear momentum)

18. Radius is directly proportional to A1/3

20. L = (nh/2π), L α n

31. Electric lines does not form closed loop. Because, it can never start and end on the sane charge.

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