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zlgaf/ sf]

CMYK CMYK

CMYK CMYK

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com @)&# h]7 @@ ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 4 June 2016

cfkm} ln:gf] agfP/ lzv/ r'Dg] dfG5] ;f}uft

zflns/fd Û ltd|f] ef}lts z/L/ g/x] klg ltd|f] zfnLg, gd|, dGb d':sfg / cfFl6nf] r]x/f ;a}n] cg's/0f ug{nfos lyof] / ltd|f sd{x?n] ltdLnfO{ cd/ agfPsf] 5 .

?dlnPsf] dglgaGw

g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofg zfvfsf cWoIf, zf/ bf PkmPdsf ;+:yfks cWoIf, ;~rf/ pBdL zflns/ fd zdf{sf] An8 SofG;/ sf] pkrf/ ug{ gEofpFb} %# jif{sf] pd] / df cs:dft lgwg ePsf] va/ n] ;f/ } :tlDet / b'lvt t'Nofof] . cfˆgf] Ifdtfsf] ;b'kof] u ug{ cToGt s'zn, sd{lgi7 zflns/ fd pbfx/ 0fLo lyP .

pgsf] lgwgn] dnfO{ JolQmut / kfl/ jfl/ s rf] 6 k'¥ofPsf] 5 . hLjg / d/ 0f k|s[ltsf] lgod ePsf] n] of] g} ;lu{s dflgG5 tfklg cfˆgf] lgs6 of cfkmGtsf] lgwg x'Fbf rf] 6 nfUg' klg :jfefljs / x] 5 . pgsf] la/ fdL / d[To'sf] va/ d] / f nflu tLg lbgsf] dfq x'g k'Uof] . va/ kfP/ d} n] tTsfn kmf] g u/ ] / eg] +– …cToGt ;fdfGo cj:yf kf/ ub} { ltdL prfOdf k'lu;s] sf dfG5] xf} . b] z b'lgofF 3'd] sf 5f} . w} o{k"j{s pkrf/ u/ . vr{df g8/ fpm . ltd|f] cfh{g / fd|} 5 . df} sfdf lx/ f kmf] 8\g'k5{ .Ú

t/ / f] un] olt a9L Rofk] sf] / x] 5 ls t'?Gt} pgsf] hLjgnLnf ;dfKt eof] . tLg 5f] / L, >LdtL / xfdLnfO{ 5f] 8] / uP klg ltd|f] gfd / sfd chDd/ L 5 . Ko'7fgsf] dfG5] $ sIffb] lv !) ;Dd xfd|} ;b:o h:tf] ag] / k9\of} . 3/ u[x:yLdf t xfdLnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofof} g} ;fy} k||] ;sf] sfd klg l;Sof} . o'uaf] w aGb x'Fbf / GylgPsf] dnfO{ sf7df8f} +df ;fy} a;] / ;xof] u u¥of} . bfªsf] klqsf sf7df8f} +sf ldqx?sxfF / ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofof} .

s;/ L ;+3if{ ub} { hflu/ vf] Hb} ;Nofg k'Uof} . cToGt ;fx;sf wgL ltdL ;Nofgdf kqsfl/ tf, k|] ; ;~rfng, PkmPd ;~rfng, klqsf k|sfzg u¥of} . ;Nofgdf kqsf/

dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fb] lv cGo ;] jfsf If] qdf ;d] t ;lqmo k|lti7f cfh{g ug{ ;kmn eof} . xfdLx?nfO{ ;w} + cfˆg} 7fg] / cfpFbf hfFbf / cg] s cj;/ df bf] :tfgf Jojxf/ u¥of} . clxn] oL ;a} s'/ f ;Dembf dnfO{ ljof] u a] yfn] u|l;t agfPsf] 5 . ltdLn] xfdLnfO{ u/ ] sf] ;xof] u / ltd|f] cfFl6nf] Jojxf/ xfdL la;{g ;Sb} gf} + .

cWoj;foLx? -sfddf lgln{Kt_ sf] aLrsf] cg'ejsf] rrf{ ubf{ d} n] w] / } k6s eGg] u/ ] sf] 5'– u|f;?6af6 p7] / cfˆg} 9+un] cfsflzPsf] JolQm zflns/ fd zdf{sf] gfdn] dnfO{ klg uf} / jsf] cg'e"lt k|bfg u5{ . PsLg ldlt la;] {+ @)#$–#% ;fnb] lv !$–!% jif{;Dd ;fy} / To;kl5 @÷# xKtf cl3;Dd xfd|f] lgs6tf / ;'v b'Mvsf s'/ f ;DemG5' .

zflns/ fd Û ltd|f] ef} lts z/ L/ g/ x] klg ltd|f] zfnLg, gd|, dGb d':sfg / cfFl6nf] r] x/ f ;a} n] cg's/ 0f ug{nfos lyof] / ltd|f sd{x?n] ltdLnfO{ cd/ agfPsf] 5 . log} cg'/ fu, k|] d / cfTdLo efjgfsf] ;fy ltdLnfO{ ztt

;Demgf / xflb{s >4f~hnL . of] ah|kft ;x] / ltd|f] gfd / fv"g\ ltd|f kl/ jf/ hgx? . pgLx?n] ltd|f] cfF6 ;Dem] / w} o{wf/ 0f ug{ ;s"g\, cGtdf efjgfsf] nx/ df yf] / } uBdo sljtf–

;lhnf] ln:gf] kfP hf] klg dfly r9\5yf] / } x'G5g\ cfkm} ln:gf] lgdf{0f u/ L lzv/ 5'g] g] kfnsf c;+Vo o'jfx? xf] zflns/ fd h:t} cfF6L xf] pmzflns/ fd h:tf] Hofgdf c;fjwfg geP/ nfdf] cfo' lnP/ of] wtL{ ;hfpm .

gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

c g G t cfsfzdf pbf;L r] x/ f vf] Hb} gofF o'u lxl8/ x] 5 . gofF cfzf / pd+usf] ;+;f/ , ;ª\nf] dg, kljq efjgf clg ;'Gb/ laxfgL . l j 8 D a g f s f ] kxf8n] 5] lnPsf]

lhGbuL cfˆg} cl:tTjsf] ;+;f/ df ?dln/ x] sf] 5 . grnfpFb} rn] / hn] sf] syfh:tf] cfkm"d} cgf} 7f] Pp6f z"Go ;do ;'b"/ eljiosf] b'/ ljglagf 6f] nfO/ x] sf] 5 .

;'Gb/ eljiosf] cldg ag] / / ] vfxLg w/ ftndf plePsf] dfG5] . sf] 6L–sf] 6L k|fy{gfsf zAbf] kxf/ ;Fu} ylnP/ yfs] sf] xf] jf Joyfn] RofKg cfF6] sf] o:t} s] xf] t/ klg afFr] sf] jt{dfg . lj;ª\ut kfgfx¿ kN6fpFb} d?e"lddf d8fl/ Psf] dfG5] o:t} x'Fbf] / x] 5 . km'n] sf km"ndf t'iff/ fkft ePkl5 cfF;'sf] l;/ fgLdf afFRbfsf] If0f ef] Ug] s} kf] N6fn] yfxf kfpFbf] / x] 5 . syf TolQs} aGbf / x] g5g\ . cfuf] n] 8fd] kl5sf] 3fOt] o'u .

lg/ fzfsf] l;/ fgLdf ;+ufn] sf syfsf] klg s] d"No . ef] Ug] n] ef] u] sf cgGt 56\k6fx6 p;} sf k] jf x'Fbf / x] 5g\ . To;} n] c/ fhs aGg dg nfU5 cr] n . Pp6f dfG5] xf] jf xf] Og yfxf 5} g . cfbz{sf] pkgf{ cf] 9] / cGwsf/ df cf] Oln/ x] sf] xf] jf cf] OnfOPsf] lg?Ql/ t k|Zg;Fu} ?dln/ x] sf] 5 dg .

j] bfGtsf] cGtxLg g] lt–g] lt slt~h] nsf] h] n xf] , pQ/ xLg k|Zg;Fu} k5fl/ Psf] kl/ l:ylt o:t} 5 . pkf] i0fk|b] zLo kl/ j] zsf] uGtJoxLg kGyf hLjg h] h:tf] ef] Uof] jf ;f] Rof] To:t} t} l/ Fbf] / x] 5 . s] t/ fh'sf s'/ f . tfk / rfksf] k|jfx;Fu} lklN;Psf] dg cfkm"d} ?dlnPsf] 5 .

vf] Hb} rt'ju{ . ju{xLg afn'jfdf ldnfP/ cfˆg} ju{sf] a] lx;faL ul0ft aGb} 5' cr] n . / f] lsPsf 5g\ ;dosf ;'O{x¿ . e] n p:t} ;fpg] pxL r/ d lg/ fzL . ;'b"/ eljiosf] kl/ sNkgfsf hfndf v} s] / dfpg' . lsg / dfpg' . lsg xfF:g' . cflv/ s] sf nflu k|Zg lg?Ql/ t aGb} pxL z"Godf ljnLg x'g k'U5 .

sf] l/ Psf a'§fdf hLjg b] Vg] sf] jgdf klg t g?dlnPsf] xf] Og . pxL czflGtsf ;flxTo km'/ fpFb} Ifltk"lt{sf km'Fbf xfNg'sf] ljsNk s] g} / x] 5 / . k|ljlwsf] k'hf/ L cfkm} s] xf] a'em\g g;s] / pbf;sf] bf; ag] sf] cg'ej kl5 a|Xd;"qefio lgl:qmo x'g yfn] sf] 5 . b] v] g bz{g . sNkgfsf sfFr'nL km] b} {–km] b} { cflv/ sf] lv/ pxL z"Go kfPkl5 cFw] / L dg kg{ yfn] sf] 5 cr] n . ca 8/ t ph] nLs} nfUg yfn] sf] 5 To;} n] === pbf; .

;dfrf/ cg] s . ljifo / cfjZostf cg';f/ sf . JofVofgdf ar] sf] dfGotfsf] of] ;+;f/ . ;'Gb/ ;kgfdf ;kgf ag] / af} l/ Psf] jt{dfgdf afbn nfu] kl5 . ls+st{Joljd"9 . xf] s] yfxf 5} g . u/ ] / klg gePsf] / geP/ klg x'g' k/ ] sf] ljjztfsf] afbn . kn–kn o:t} –o:t} s'/ f dgdf cfO/ xG5g\ . / f] lsG5 af6f] Pp6f ofqLsf] uGtJoxLg ofqf g cNklj/ fd g t k"0f{lj/ fd . xf] eGg] cfwf/ klg 5} g clg xf] Og klg s;/ L egf} + . of] kl/ l:yltn] lklN;Psf] lk7f] s;sf] / f] 6L ag] / rkfOg] xf] yfxf 5} g .

g;f] Rbf g;f] Rb} klg s;} sf] bf;tfdf bl/ Psf] blng, p;sf] s] lj/ fd . ;w} + yfldg' g}

k5{ eGg] klg t s] g} 5 / . bfDnfsf kf] ofh:t} a6\of;f] n] afl6Psf] ljnLg lhGbuL s] lhGbuL xf] . :jtGqtf a] r] / d"NoxLg ;dosf] bf;tfdf bf} l8Psf] clglZrt eljio s;} sf] lgb] {zg xf] jf cfˆg} sdfO . dg'sf] Oxnf] s z'l4 . o:t} –o:t} 5 cgGt cfsfª\Ifsf] cfFug, hxfF v'n] / xfF:g] :jtGqtf / xFb} g . gTyL ul/ Psf 5g\ eljio kl/ l:yltsf lkgn] .

cfkm"d} vfu ag] / p2] Zosf] cfFsng lg/ Lx jt{dfgdf al6Psf] bfDnf] ePsf] 5 . ljb|"k kfgf kN6fpg} kg] { kl/ l:ylt, ulnt ;dosf] ;fk] Iftfdf g t hLjg 5 g s'g} d"No . :jtGqtfsf z+v3f] ifLx¿ g} lg/ ª\s'ztfsf] gf/ f nfO/ x] sf] b] Vbf nfU5– Pp6f lgik|f0f ;do o:t} cgGttfdf l7OP/ afFlr/ x] sf] 5 .

pnf/ ag] sf] klg t hLjg . sf} l6Nosf] rft'o{df rn] sf] cy{zf:qLo l;4fGt l;4fGts} kfgfdf klN6O/ xFbfsf If0f cfkm"d} cgf} 7f 5g\ . phf8 d?e"ldh:t} v8] / Ln] vfPsf] snsnfpFbf] kfn'jfh:tf] hLj g jg g} aGg ;Sof] g t gj pxL g sf] j] bfGtL g] lt g] lts} v] tLdf cl8/ x] sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ s] ;Daf] wg u/ f} + . 5} gg\ zAbx¿ . Pp6f lbofnL lwklwkLsf] cfz} cfzdf lg/ fzfsf 9fs/ af] s] / psfnLdf== lgo'lQm–kq af] s] sf] xNsf/ f .

xfF:g] oTg ubf{ub} { cfF;'sf] e] nn] el/ Pkl5 klg / a/ h:t} tlGs/ x] sf] hLjg . 3Fuf?sf] 3f/ Ldf ef/ L af] s] / . ;ª\nf] axfjsf] d'xfg vf] Hg] oTg cfkm"d} ofofj/ alg/ xFbfsf] If0f ljZn] if0fsf] vfdaGbLdf ylGsPsf] 5 . cem} slt ylGs/ xg] xf] yfxf 5} g / klg Ps kfOnf] csf] { kbrfk o:t} –o:t} .

;DklQsf klQ;Fu} aflQPsf] dg lg/ Gt/ w'ldn afbn ag] / cfsfzdf d8fl/ g afWo 5 . sd{jfbLsf] sd{df klg afFRg g;s] sf] clg efUojfbLsf] efUod} klg e/ f] ;f ug{ g;s] sf] v} s:tf] xf] cfkm"d} cy{xLg cfkm"d} nIfxLg å} w l;4fGtsf] ;+3f/ df ;fF3'l/ / x] sf] 5 dg . p8\g] v'nf cfsfz eP klg kv] 6f km6\km6fpb} p8\g g;s] / ls+st{Joljd"9 . cgGt clenfiff;Fu} nxl;P klg nxl/ g g;s] sf] Pp6f nx/ f] h:t} ag] / ;+;f/ sf] ;f/ xLg hLjg Joltt ul/ / x] sf] 5 dg . hng p:t} 5 cfsfª\Iffsf] . cfuf] lg/ Gt/ blGs/ x] 5 ;DkGgtfsf] t/ lg/ Gt/ 8fld/ xG5 ljkGgtfn] o;} p;} 56\kl6sf] k6\6L afFw] / lxl8/ x] sf] 5 dg .

;do o:t} 5 clg kl/ l:yltsf] kLª dRr] s} 5 . s] u/ f} + t . k|Zg cfkm"d} 7f] lsG5 . lg?Ql/ t aGb} cf/ f] lxt hLjgnfO{ slt cf/ f] x0fs} ofqfdf nufpg] xf] yfxf 5} g . cfkm} ofqL alg/ x] sf] 5 clg :jo+ ptf/ r9fjsf sfFr'nL km] b} { lxl8/ x] sf] 5 . ;f] r] sf] h:tf] t lsg x'GYof] / . g;f] r] sf] klg ;w} + gkfpFbf s] xf] s] xf] sf] k|Zg lg/ Gt/ dfg;k6ndf ef} tfl/ / xG5 . h:tf] x'G5 To:t} . h] t xf] nf sf] lg?2] Zo aGg] oTgdf klg x'G5' t/ ;w} + o:tf] x'Fb} g . kl/ l:yltsf kfn'jf ;docg';f/ leGg x'G5g\ . Ct'cg';f/ ablng' kbf] {/ x] 5 . o:t} 5 hLjg, pbfl;Psf] dg .

/ x/ sf] x/ grn] / xn g rnsf] ] qf;bL . t/ lËt ag] sf] of] If0f cfkm"d} crDdsf] efj af] s] / af} / fpg vf] h] h:tf] nfU5 t/ pxL ultxLg ;dosf] j] bL ag] / eljiosf] e'd/ Ldf cgGt kL8fsf] kvf{n jf/ L lj>[ª\vn pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf] g;Ldf lg/ Gt/ ?dln/ x] sf] 5 of] dg . ;ÍNk ljsNkxLg ag] kl5 cfkm"d} ?dlnPsf] 5 dg .)

cf] d e'e{'j:jsf] s0f{lk|o cfjfhdf sn a] n aHof] . sf] / x] 5 egL ;?n] em\ofnaf6 RofOg\ . dfUg] h:tf dfG5] b] v] / xf] nf pgL Ps ?lkofFsf] 9\ofs lnP/ aflx/ lgl:sg\ . lgl:sg\ s] eGg' pxL kfOtf] kmgSs kmls{g\ / elgg\– tkfOF;Fu e] 6 ug{] / ] . d 5Ss k/ ] + . ;f] r] + leq gk;L dnfO{ e] 6\g vf] Hg] sf] xf] nf <

dnfO b] Vg] lalQs} dnfO{ e] 6\g vf] Hg] n] ;f] lwxfnL– …xdLnfO{ lrGxf] <’

d} n] lrlggF eg] / 6fpsf] xNnfPF .…w"/ xdLn] lrlGxlnof] cf ltdLn] lrGx] g / ] <’d km] l/ klg 7Dofpg g;s] / cndNn k/ ] + .

o; k6s p;} n] kl/ rosf] ufF7f] km'sfO{ .…xdL kmfltdf afgf] . cfheGbf rfnL; a5{

klxn] ltd|f] b/ aHhfdf Pp6f cfGx/ a'l9of eLv dfUg cfpFYof] lg d p;s} gfltg . xdLn] t a'l9ofsf] xft kS8] / ltd/ f] b/ aHhf NofpFyf] . ltd/ f] cDdfn] a•f dfof uyf] { cf csf] { 3/ eGbf w] / } eLv lbGyf] ’– p;n] ds} e'6] em} + Ps ;f;df olt egL .

d] / f] hLjgsf] 6] k l/ jfOG8 eP/ crfgs cfˆgf] afNosfndf k'Uof] . xf] t, Tolta] nf d] / } pd] / sL Pp6f s] 6L g] qljxLg a'9LnfO{ 8f] ¥ofpFb} 8f] ¥ofpFb} 3/ –3/ k'UyL . tuf/ f] df k'u] kl5 a'9L n] 3|f] tfg] / eGyL– …dfOhLOO’ . p;s} :j/ df :j/ ldnfpFb} s] 6L klg dfOhL eGyL . xfd|L cfdfnfO{ dfUg] eg] kl5 c;fWo} dfof nfUg] . ;'Gg] lalQs} ;a} sfd 5f] 8/ eLv lbg b/ aHhfdf k'luxfNg' x'GYof] . oL b'O6Lk|lt t pxfFsf] emg ljz] if :g] x lyof] .

eGg'x'GYof] – …ToxL ;fgL s] 6Ln] a'9LnfO{ 8f] ¥ofP/ 3/ –3/ k'¥ofpF5] / logsf] d'vdf df8 nfU5 . gq <’ d km'Rr] nfO{ o:tf s'/ fsf] s] dtna < slxn] sflxF cfkm"n] gEofpFbf dnfO{ cx«fpg' x'GYof] t/ v] Ng] ;"/ df o;/ L afwf kf/ ] sf] dnfO{ k6Ss} dg ky{] g . k'/ fgf] df] hfdf 6fnf6'nL sf] r] / agfPsf] es'08f] efOx?;Fu v] Ng'sf] hf] cfgGb lyof] To;df c8\rg hf] cfpFYof] . To;} n] a] nf a] nf d ltgnfO{ s/ fpg hfGy] + . s/ fPsf] ;'Gg'eof] eg] cfdf xKsfpg' x'GYof] / eGg' x'GYof] – …ltd] / nfO{ s] dtna < zf] s / ;"tf{ ef] s g esf/ L <’

Pp6f lglZrt cGt/ fndf oL b'O k|f0fL xfd|f] 3/ df cfOk'u] s} x'Gy] + .

kmfltdfsf] s'/ f ;'g] / d] / f] dg crfgs Tof] ;dodf ljr/ 0f ug{ yfNof] . Pp6f a'9f] cfpFYof] . p;sf] bflxg] xftdf l;Nj/ ] srf} / f x'GYof] sfFwdf y} nf] , b] a|] xftdf nf7L . 9f8 xNsf s'k|f] . o;sf] ;Demgf cfpg'sf] Pp6f vf; sf/ 0f 5 . pm jif{sf] Pp6f lglZrt ;dodf dfq cfpFYof] . To} bz} + ltxf/ tfsf . x] bf{ ;Gsfxfh:tf] nfUg] To;sf]

nah klg clns km/ s lyof] . Tolta] nf 7Dofpg g;s] klg kl5 yfxf ef] p d} ynL xf] Og ef] hk'/ L af] Nbf] / x] 5 .

To;sf] gfd xfdL s] 6fs] 6Ln] xd/ 3/ af / fv] sf lyof} + . x] bf{x] b{} p;sf] gfd 6f] nel/ ToxL / xg uof] . u[lx0fLx? x'g\ jf c? 7"nf dfG5] ;a} p;nfO{ b] Vg] lalQs} – …p xd/ 3/ af cfof] ’ eGy] .

p;nfO{ xd/ 3/ af eGg'sf] k5fl8 Pp6f sf/ 0f lyof] . af:tjdf p h'g 3/ sf] b/ aHhfdf k'u] klg a8f] ;fg;Fu dfUYof] . dfgf} +, ToxfF p;sf] xs nfU5 .

p;sf] Tof] Jojxf/ crDds} lyof] . Ps lbg em'd|] es'08f] x/ fP/ xfdL tLg} efO{ ljnvaGbdf k/ ] sf lyof} +, ToxLa] nf Tof] dfUg] 6'Kn'Ss xfd|f] b/ aHhfdf cfOk'Uof] / nofTds :j/ df dfOhLOO eGg yfNof] .

cfh 3/ df p;nfO{ dfof ug{] dfOhL x'g'x'GgYof] . dnfO nfUof] cfh t d} xfd|f] 3/ sf] dflns xF' . To;} n] d} n] zfg;Fu elGbPF– …cfh dfOhL glx+ 5] , eLv glx ldnL .’

t/ p sxfF 6] g{] jfnf lyof] dnfO{ < p 6; ;] d; ePg b/ aHhfaf6 . a? s/ fpg 5f8] / a] nf a] nf l;n] a/ sf] srf} / f tuf/ f] df 76fpg yfNof] . p;sf] of] x/ st cgf} 7f] lyof] .

To;} n] l/ ;fPh:tf] u/ ] / clns agfj6L :j/ df d} n] p;nfO{ ;f] w] +– …s] s/ 3/ af, tf] x/ ls xd/ <’ of] k|Zg ;f] Wg'sf] k5fl8 d] / f] dg;fo p;nfO{ cfˆgf] dflnskg b] vfpg' lyof] .

t/ d] / f] k|Zg e'O{Fdf v:g gkfO{ p;n] t crfgs hafkm kmsf{of] – …xd/ 3/ af’ .

p;sf] o:tf] pQ/ ;'g] / d] / f efOx? klg / dfP . o;k6s efOx? ;f] w] – …s] s/ 3/ af <’

pNn] k'gM hafkm kmsf{of] – …xd/ 3/ af’ .of] eLv glnO{ ghfg] ef] eGg] nfu] kl5 d

eG8f/ df k;] + / srf} / fdf rfdn lnP/ cfPF . Tolt~h] n;Dd efOx?n] sfd kfOxfn] . pgLx?n] Tof] k|Zg hltkN6 ;f] w] klg p;n] Psgf;;Fu ToxL hafa lbO/ Xof] – …xd/ 3/ af’ .

p xfd|f] b/ aHhfaf6 csf] { 3/ sf] b/ aHhfdf k'Uof] . d] / f efOx? p;nfO{ lh:SofpFb} ToxfF;Dd k'u] . ca Tof] 3/ sf s] 6fs] 6L klg k|Zg ;f] Wg] x?df ;fd] n eP . x] bf{x] b{} 6f] nsf s] 6fs] 6Lx?sf] eL8 hDdf eof] . oltGh] n 7"nfx?n] klg p;sf] hafkm k6s–k6s ;'g] . xf] To; lbgkl5 ca p gfd gePsf] dfUg] / x] g . lsgls p;n] klg Pp6f gfd kfof] – xd/ 3/ af .

ltgtfs Pp6f afafhL klg cfpFYof] . cUnf] , vfOnfUbf] , nfdf] h6f ePsf] , lgwf/ df rGbgsf] n] kg u/ ] sf] . Pp6f xftdf sd08n' clg csf] {

xftdf lqz'n / sfFwdf em'l08Psf] y} nf] . p c? dfUg] x?h:tf] tuf/ f] aflx/ / f] lsb} gYof] . ;/ f;/ cfFugd} cfpFYof] / cfjfh lbGYof] – …hfgsLOO’ . To;f] t xfd|L xh'/ cfdf cToGt wdf{Tdf x'g'x'GYof] . t/ lsg xf] lsg jxfFnfO{ Tof] afafhL ;/ f;/ cfFugdf cfPsf] dg kb{} gYof] . p uPkl5 eGg'x'Yof] – …dnfO{ t o;sf] rfnfdfnf lgsf] nfUb} g, x] b{} 8fFs"h:tf] 5 .Ú

h'g a] nf;Dd 3/ df xh'/ cfdf x'g'x'GYof] d cfFugdf hfgsLsf] cfjfh ;'Gg] lalQs} jxfFnfO{ eGy] +– …p xh"/ cfdf xh'/ sf] 8fFs" cfof] .Ú

jxfF xQkQ d] / f] d'v y'Gg'x'GYof] . zfob d] / f] s'/ f To;n] ;'Gnf eGg] 8/ x'GYof] .

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PsfbzL PsfbzLsf lbg kf/ ] / cfpg] Tof] afafhL nfdf] ;do;Dd cfPg . xfdL s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ t s] dtna < t/ cfdf slxn] sflxF eGg'x'GYof] – …la/ fdL kf] k¥of] ls <Ú

p;f] t l6lkmgsf] a] nf clwsf+z s] 6fs] 6L :s"n u] 6df g§fsf] r6k6] sf] vf] Drf jl/ kl/ em'lDdPsf x'Gy] ls afa'nfnsf] 5f] nfsf] 7] nf jl/ kl/ . slxn] sflxF ToxL u] 6df Pp6f a'9f] ;/ bf/ kfrs lnP/ a;] sf] x'GYof] . To;a] nf sf] xL–sf] xL ;fyL To;lt/ klg nxl;Gy] . d eg] k|foM ;fyLx?;Fu glhs} sf] dfnc•flt/ hfGy] + . cfkm';Fu vfhf vfg] k} ;f gePsf lbg t cjZo hfGy] + . To;sf s] xL kmfObf lyP . klxnf] xfdLdWo] s;} g s;} sf] af–sfsfx? e] l6g'x'GYof] . kl/ 0ffd:j?k ToxL+ l6lkmg vfg kfOxflnGYof] . o;sf cltl/ Qm To; 7fpFsf c? klg cfsif{0f lyP . h:tf] ls ToxfF slxn] sflxF k'ln;n] 8f] / Ln] afFw] / / slxn] sflxF xts8L nufP/ dfG5] x? NofPsf] x'GYof] . k'ln; bfOx?nfO{ ;f] w] / } xfd|f] 1fg a9] sf] lyof] . 8f] / Ln] afFw] sfx? rf] / x'Fbf / x] 5g\ eg] xTs8L nufPsf 8fFs" jf v'gL . rf] / 8fFsfsf af/ ] df ;'g] sf dfq lyof} + ltgnfO{ k|ToIf b] Vbf klxnf] lbg t cfªl;l/ Ë ePsf] lyof] . dgsf] cGt/ –s'Gt/ df 8–8/ nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ la:tf/ } xfdL cEo:t x'Fb} uof} + . dw'/ L t slt dfkfsf] lyof] eg] p ltgsf glhs} uP/ P rf] / P 8fFs" eg] / lh:SofpFYof] klg . To;f] ubf{ ltgn] k'n'Ss x] y{] . sf] xL sf] xLsf] x] / fO 8/ nfUbf] x'GYof] t/ w] / } h;f] cToGt lgwf{ / bofnfUbf b] lvGy] .

oL b'O6} s'/ f ePg eg] klg ToxfF s'g} g s'g} r6s t x] g{ kfOxflnGYof] . bGtd~hg a] Rg] , snd

a] Rg] cyjf h8La'6L a] Rg] x?n] klg tf;sf cg] s yl/ r6s b] vfpFy] . slxn] sflx+ t xfdL ltgsf] v] ndf o;/ L e'lnGYof} + ls l6lkmgkl5 k9fO z'? ePsf] xf] nf eGg] klg lal;{+GYof} + / :s"n k'u] kl5 7fs'/ df8\;fasf] s'6fOsf] km] nf kYof} {+ . To;a] nf d ca dfnc•f ghfg] egL dgdg} lsl/ of vfGy] + . 5'l§kl5 cl3 s'6fO vfg] ;fyLx? ha e] l6GYof} + To;a] nf yfxf x'GYof} + ls To:tf] lsl/ of xfdL ;a} n] vfPsf / x] 5f} + . Ps b'O lbg Tof] s;dn] sfd klg uYof] { t/ dfn c•fsf] cfsif{0f oltHofbf x'GYof] ls xfdL k'gM Totf uOxfNYof} + .

jf:tjdf vfPsf] lsl/ of tf] 8\g] xfd|f] ts{ klg uHhasf] lyof] . xfdL df8\;fasf] s'6fOdf k/ ] sf a] nf cfkm"x?n] vfPsf] lsl/ ofsf af/ ] Ps csf{;Fu hfgsf/ L lnGYof} + . xfd|f] gh/ df …df s;d’ / …ljBfgfz’ eg] sf ;a} eGbf s8f lsl/ of lyP . ltgnfO{ sf6\g ;lsGgYof] . t/ s'/ f a'em\bf s;} n] klg oL b'O lsl/ of t vfPsf] x'Fbf] / } g5 . ls …s:;d’ dfq} eGbf / } 5d\ ls …ufO{ vfg] Ú ls …eujfg s;d’ . oL lsl/ ofn] t s;} sf] s] xL glaufg{] , To;nfO{ tf] 8] eOuf] . ufO vfg] s;dsf] sf6\g rflx+ ufO{nfO{ 9f] u] / dfkmL dfu] uOxfNg] / clns s8f dflgPsf] eujfg s;daf6 hf] lug To} dfn c•fdf / x] sf] lgzfg yfgdf 6fpsf] 6] s] / dfkmL dfu] k'luxfNg] . o;/ L g} s;dsf] kmGbfaf6 km'Ts] / k'gM dfnc•f k'Ubf xfdLnfO{ 7"n} n8fO{+ lht] h:tf] nfUYof] .

Ps lbg crDd;Fu k'ln; bfOx?n] xts8L;fy NofPsf 8fFsfx?sf] x'ndf To} afafhL kf] b] lvof] . d dfq xf] Og d] / f ;fyLx?n] klg To;nfO{ lrlgxfn] . d] / f] d'vaf6 cgfo; lgl:sxfNof] – …x] / , cfdfn] la/ fdL k¥of] ls eg] / lrGtf u/ ] sf] afafhL df] / f] t 8fFs" kf] / } Ú5 . a? To;a] nfsf] Tof] e'F8] t b'AnfP/ l;¶L eP5 . k'ln;sf] vf] / df k/ ] kl5 To:tf] eof] xf] nf eGg] nfUof] . dnfO{ To; If0f d] / L xh"/ cfdfn] eg] sf] s'/ f ;Demgf cfof] . s:tf] kf/ vL gh/ .

dnfO{ slQv] / 3/ k'u'F / of] va/ ;'gfpF eGg] gePsf] xf] Og . t/ l6lkmgdf efUbf 8an kmfOg x'g] 8/ t lyof] g} t/ To;eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f cfˆgf] lstfa sfkL g} sIffdf lyof] . ctM dg df/ ] / :s'n uPF .

3/ k'u] / afafhLsf] Tof] va/ ;'gfPsf] t klxn] cfdfn] ljZjf;} ug{' ePg . eGg' ef] – wt\

t} +n] lrlgg;\, c? sf] O xf] nf . a] n'sf afaf 3/ gcfpGh] n d em'¶} 7xl/ PF . afafn] To;sf] sf/ 0f ;'gfpg' ef] , …leIff dfUg] lgx'Fdf p wgL 3/ x?sf] ;'/ fsL uYof] { / ] . / Tof] hfgsf/ L 8fFs"sf] ;/ bf/ nfO{ lbGYof] / ] . st} 8s} tL ePkl5 ha 8fFs"x?sf dfem kfPsf] dfnsf] a08f x'GYof] To;dWo] Ps efu p;n] klg kfpFYof] / ] . To; lbg ha k'ln;x?n] 8fFs'sf] lu/ f] xnfO{ rf/ } lt/ af6 3] / ] To; kmGbfdf of] afafhL klg k/ ] 5 . k'ln;x?nfO{ klxn] t crDd nfUof] . t/ vfgtnf;L ubf{ To;sf] y} nf] df rfdnleq n'sfP/ / fv] sf] k] :tf] n klg a/ fdb eP5 .Ú

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c;n cfdf / lzIfs e] 6fPF .k':tssf k|d'v kfq kt/ –kt/ ug] { tf] Qf] rfg ;fgL

s] 6L ;DxfNg] ;fdfGo Ifdtfn] wfGb} g . em\ofndf 6+lug] , ;8sdf lx8\g] Jof08df hfg vf] Hg] , blngdf a:g] uf} ynLnfO{ ltdL s] ul/ / fv] sf] xF < eg] / s'/ f ug{ vf] Hg] sIffdf Wofg glbg] s] 6LnfO{ Pp6f ljBfnon] x6fPsf] 5 . ToxL aRrL csf] { ljBfnodf c;n eg] / lrlgPsf] 5 . ;'wf/ ug{ g;s] / ljBfnoaf6 d] 8dn] lgsflnlbPsf] 5fqf csf] { ljBfnosf x] 8;/ n] c;n atfP/ k':tssf] / rgfsf/ agfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cb\e"t Ifdtf s;/ L cfpF5 k':tsn] l;sfPsf] 5 .

afnfkgdf cg] sg sf} t'xntf pAhG5g\ . To;sf] oyf] lrt ;dfwfg gkfP hLjge/ e|ddf kf5{g\ . unt l;sfP pgLx?df g/ fd|f] 5fk k5{ . emls{g] , oftgf lbg] / af] Ng grfxg] xf] eg] pgLx?sf] ;Tosf] vf] hL ug] { pT;'stf dg{ ;S5 . :s'nsf] d'n9f] sf cUnf] b] v] kl5 aRrLn] 6] lnkmf] gsf] vDafeGbf cUnf] gx'G~h] n al9/ xG5 xf] nf eg] / ;f] W5] . / ] nsf] l6s] 6/ b] v] cfkm' ToxL aGg vf] H5] . To:tf] ;ft aif] { aRrfsf] s'/ f rf/ 306f;Dd ;'Gg] w} o{tf x] 8;/ n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . aRrLn] Gofgf] kg / ;'/ Iffsf] dx;'; ul/ g\, x] 8;/ cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt lnP .

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zf} rfnosf] kmf] x/ vg] / y'kfbf{ klg x] 8;/ sf] / L; p7] g . 8/ fO/ x] sL tf] Qf] –rfgnfO{ km] l/ vfN6f] d} v;fN5\of} xf] nf eg] / gd|;Fu eg] sf 5g\ . lsg o;f] ul/ ;\ eg] / r8\sgL lbPsf] eP hLjge/ dg b'VYof] xf] nf . olt w] / } ;xgzLntfsf] vfgL ePsf x] 8;/ aGg g;s] klg k|oTg ug'{k5{ . k] zfk|lt uj{ ug{ g;Sg] x?n] l;h{gzLn pkfo vf] Hg ?rfpFb} gg\ .

k9\g cfPsf aRrfx?nfO{ PsfPs kf} 8L kf] v/ Ldf nluPsf] 5 . 5'§} kf] zfs eP klg ;fdf u/ ] sf lyPgg\ . x] 8;/ sf] lg0f{o ;'g] / s;/ L v] Ng] xf] nf egL w] / } cgsgfPsf lyP . nhfpg / kl5 x6\g nfu] sf] yfx kfPkl5 x] 8;/ n] :ki6 kf/ ] , Ps csf{sf] z/ L/ sf] leGgtfk|lt rflxg] eGbf a9L sf} t'xntf 7Ls x'Fb} g . rflxbf] ÷grflxbf] b'Mv u/ ] / cfˆgf] z/ L/ n'sfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5} g . o;/ L v] lnPsf] kf} 8Ln] ljBfyL{nfO{ nHhfaf] waf6 d'Qm u5{ . ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ lxgtfaf] waf6 d'Qm u/ fpF5 . xf] klg oxL v'Nb'nLn] w] / } sf hLjg aaf{b x'G5g\ . lszf] / lszf] / L x'Fb} kl5;Dd x'g] b'3{6gfaf6 ;fgf] lg0f{on] hf] ufPsf] 5 .

/ ftLd} ljBfnodf af] nfP/ 6] G6leq a:g l;sfOPsf] 5 . ToxL s;} nfO{ e't / ;j{;fwf/ 0f agfP/ gf6s v] nfPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] 8/ efu] sf] 5 . k9fP/ dfq} elgPsf] eP a'em\b} gy] . ;a} s'/ f l;Sg] :yn ljBfno xf] . 3/ df lauf/ ] sf s'/ f ;'wf/ ug] { 7fpF klg ljBfno xf] . kmf] x/ b] Vg] lalQs} l6Kg'k5{ . vfFbf e'OFdf kf] Vg'x'Gg eGg] s'/ f klg ljBfnodf l;sfOPsf] 5 . oxfFsf kmf] x/ ljBfnosf nflu o:tf s'/ f kf7\ok':tsleq kb} {gg\ . zf} rfno klg k|of] u ub} {gg\ . v'nf lb;fd'Qm uflj;sf ljBfyL{n] v'nf lb;f u5{g\ . ljBfno xftfleqsf] kmf] x/ glhssf 3/ cfFugeGbf s} of} u'0ff v/ fa x'G5 . k':ts k9] / ;a} geP klg o:tf s] xL s'/ f nfu" ug{ ;Dej 5 .

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aflx/ –leq u/ ] sf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . laxfgsf] k|fy{gfkl5 / ;fFemsf] labf ubf{ Ps csf{nfO{ s'lNrg] / ldRg] , r] k6\g] u/ ] sf] e] l6G5 . rKkn r'l8G5, emf] nf RofltG5, sldhsf] 6fFs km'l:sG5 . o;nfO{ k':tsn] ceb| Jojxf/ xf] elg l;sfPsf] 5– of] nfhdbf] { s'/ f xf] . sdhf] / nfO{ ws] Ng'x'Gg, ldn] / cg'zfl;t eO{ nfOgdf

nfUg'k5{, / fd|/ L lx8\g'k5{, ljBfnod} l;sfpg'k5{ eGg] k':tsn] ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 . o:tf ljifosf af/ ] df ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ hfgsf/ L x'g h?/ L 5 . lsgeg] 7"nf ;efdf ;xefuL u/ fOPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIfs–lzlIfsfn] nf7L prfn] / zfGt kf/ ] sf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . w] / } snf v] ns"b l;s] sf

cAan ljBfnosf] nf7L p7fP/ hfg' sdhf] / kIf xf] . vfnL ljBfyL{ afFb/ h:t} 5g\, hlt u/ ] klg x'Gg eGg] kxn ug{ g;Sg] b] lvG5 .

lnlvt lzIff k|0ffnLk|lt hfkfgsf] To; ljBfnosf] pGgfO;f} + ztfAbLd} ltj| c;xdlt lyof] . cfFvf x'g' t/ ;'Gb/ tf gb] Vg', sfg x'g' t/ ;+uLt g;'Gg', lbdfu x'g' t/ ;Toaf] w gx'g', x[bo x'g' t/ Tof] slxNo} gklUng' / To;df efjfUgL gaNg' h:tf] a] sfdsf c+u tof/ ug] { ljBfnosf] sfd 5} g elgGYof] . o:tf 8/ nfUbf s'/ faf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ arfpg lzIff k|0ffnL lzIfs / cleefjs ;xL x'g'k5{ . yf] qf, RofltPsf sk8f nufP lxnf] df lrlKng] , w'nf] df 6fFl;P d} lng] / RofltP csf] { lsGg'kg] {] 8/ x'Gg . lgw{Ss;Fu aRrfn] ;a} ultljlw ug{ kfP v] Ng / fd|/ L l;S5 . kf] zfssf gfddf u/ Lasf aRrf cj;/ af6 jl~rt 5g\ . ljsf;f] Gd'v To;a] nfsf] hfkfgdf k':tssf cg';f/ ToxL l;sfPsf] 5 .

gf:tf vfg] ;fdfGo s'/ fdf ;d"xsf] aLrdf pleP/ af] Ng g;Sg] hl6n ;d:ofsf] xn ePsf] 5 . ;kmf / ;Gt'lnt ef] hg x'g' t clgjfo{ ljifo lyof] . …d s[t1tfsf ;fy of] u|x0f u5'{Ú eg] / vfg z'? ug] { rng a;fnL c;n :jefjsf] ljsf; ul/ Psf] 5 . To;df emg\ x/ ] s gf:tf vfg'cl3 Ps hgfn] kfn} kfnf] aLrdf pleP/ efif0f ug] { lgod a;flnof] . h;n] jt[Tjsnfaf/ ] lasf; eof] . p7] / af] Ng} g;Sg] , s'g ljifo af] Ng] , p7\g] lalQs} ;a} e'Ng] d] / f] ljifo s] xL 5} g eGg] x?sf] klg lbdfu km'¥of] . pgnfO{ gl/ ;fOsg cfh laxfg 3/ df s] –s] ul/ of] ;'gfpg eg] / x] 8;/ n] ufF7f] km'sfn] kl5 af] Ng ;s] . ca eof] eg] / tfnL ahfpFbf;d] t tL ljifo 5} g eGg] jQmf / f] lsPgg\ . vfpF vfpF ;fyL xf] rkfP/ vfpF, df;' eft df5f ;a} rkfP/ vfpF o;/ L gf:tf vfg'cl3sf] uLt ufOG5 .

/ SsL s's'/ n] 5f] / LnfO{ sfgsf] nf] lt r'8\g nfUg] u/ L 6f] Sbf klg cfdfafa'n] ufnL u/ ] gg\ . lsgeg] cfˆgf] 3fpeGbf 8/ s's'/ nfO{ ufnL u5{g\ ls eGg] lyof] . p;sf] dgf] efjgfdf rf] 6 lbg rfx] gg\ pkrf/ u/ ] dfq} 5f] / Lsf] OR5fsf nflu . xfd|L 5f] / LnfO{ To;/ L 6f] Sg] s's'/ df/ ] / kmfNYof} + xf] nf .

v] n lbj;sf] k'/ :sf/ t/ sf/ L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

b'lgofF xNnfpg] kl5Nnf dxfg bfz{lgs sfn{dfS;{n] cfˆgf] slnnf] kmqmbf] aod} hLjgsf] ;fy{stfsf] af/ ] df lbdfu t/ +lut ug] { sljtf n] v] sf lyP . lg?2] Zo hLjgnfO{ r'gf} lt lbb} hf] nfrf/ L / pTkL8gdf afFR5 . x/ ] s o'usf] ;r] t dflg;n] klxn]

oyfl:yltsf] / 5\ofgnfO{ OGsf/ gu/ L clg To;n] sfod u/ ] sf ;Ldf/ ] vfx?nfO{ ggf3] / cufl8 a9] sf] Oltxf; 5} g . Tof] s'/ f ;dfhsf ;LdfGtLs[t tyf pTkLl8tx?sf] xsdf cem} nfu" x'G5 . kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf / fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs txdf cfPsf] hfu/ 0fn] ax;sf] Pp6f dfxf] n v8f u/ ] sf] 5 . gf/ L s] xf] < blnt sf] x'g\ < ;antf clg b'a{ntf s] xf] < g} ltstf s] xf] < ;'Gb/ tf clg s'?ktf s] xf] < / fHon] cfh;Dd ax';+Vosx?dfly yf] kb} { cfPsf] hftLjfb hftLjfb ePg t/ hftLo pTkL8gaf6 d'lQm vf] Hg] x? / fHo clg ;De|fGtx?s} gh/ df s;/ L hftLjfbL eP < xhf/ f} + jif{;Dd n} +lus pTkL8g ug] { lje] bsf/ L ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf s;/ L g} lts eof] < pTkL8glj/ f] wL cfjfh p7fpFbf gf/ Lx? clxn] klg s;/ L cg} lts x'G5g\ < h'g hft / ju{n] ;a} eGbf a9L of] ;dfhsf] lglDt / ;De|fGtx?sf] lglDt >d, kl;gf / ;Lk nufgL u/ ] sf 5g\, pgLx? s;/ L tNnf / lgr eP < h;n] lsgf{em} + a;L–a;L >dhLjLx?sf] / utdf / fh ub} { cfP, pgLx? s;/ L dxfg / pFrf eP < hf] ax';+Vos OdfGbf/ hgtfsf] nflu vngfoseGbf c? s] xL lyPgg\, pgLx? s;/ L Oltx;sf gfos / k'hgLo x'G5g\ < jt{dfg ;do rNtLsf kl/ efiff, l;4fGt / dfGotfx?sf] pTvgg\ ul/ / x] 5 . :jefljs xf] – oltv] / klg lglZrt ;f] +rcGtu{t xhf/ f} + jif{sf dfGotfx?af6 k|lzlIft lbdfux?nfO{ o:tf s'/ f eofgs clgi6sf/ L nfU5g\ .

l;4fGtx? ha s] jn sfuhsf kfgf, gLltsf k'lnGbf of ax;sf 8anLx?df ;Lldt x'G5g\, Toltv] / ;Dd tL dL7f dfq xf] Ogg\ ls ;xh} nfu" x'g] h:tf ljifo nfU5g\ . t/ ha l;4fGtsf] s;LnfO{ Jojxf/ sf] s;Ldf nUg'kg] { x'G5 ToxLg] / af6 ;'? x'G5 vf; n8fO{F . of] s'/ fsf] x] Ssf gx'g] cfbz{jfbLx?nfO{ nfUg ;S5, g] kfndf ca ukm} ukmn] qmflGt ;DkGg x'g] jfnf 5 . t/ Tof] dL7f] clg sf] / f sNkgf dfq xf] . pTvgg x'g afFsL ljifoj:t'x?sf] pTvgg;Fu} nfUb} 5 vf; n8fO{ t ca ;'? x''Fb} 5 . r] tgfsf] lj:kmf] 6;Fu} nfUb} 5, k|Zgx?sf] hlGdg] qmd ca emg} a9\g] jfnf 5 .

k|Zgx?nfO{ c3f] lift ?kdf aGb] h / lgif] lwt 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] ;dfhdf k|Zg ug'{ Tolt ;xh x'Fb} g . k|Zg / To;sf p7fgstf{x?dfly cfqmd0f / lgif] wsf >[+vnfx? ;'? x'G5g\ . xfdL oltv] / eGgnfO{ t u0ftGqsf] kfl/ nf] 3fd tflk/ x] 5f} + t/ lrGtgsf] ;+s6sfn sfod 5 . 3/ leq leGg 9+un] lrGtg ug] { / k|Zgx? ug] {dfly lgif] wf1f hf/ L 5g\ . ;dfhsf x/ lgsfox?df ;a} s'/ fx? j} w 5g\ t/ k|Zgx? clxn] klg cj} w 5g\ . / fhgLlts kf6L{x? rfx] tL k|hftflGqs gfdwf/ L xf] pmg\ of ljrf/ x?

kmNg] / km'Ng] bfaL ul/ b} cfPsf …sDo'lgi6 kf6L{Úx? leq klg ljrf/ sf lgaf{w ?kdf ljrf/ k|jfxsf d"nx?nfO{ e"ldut / flvPsf] 5 . cflv/ ljrf/ / k|Zglagfsf] s:tf] ;+;f/ / ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5f} + xfdL < of] k|Zg ;fob oltv] / sf] klg ;a} eGbf pk] lIft k|Zg xf] .

oxL kl/ j] zdf slj ;l/ tf ltjf/ Lsf] sljtf ;+u|x …k|Zgx?sf] sf/ vfgfÚ kf7sx?sf] aLrdf cfPsf] 5 . To;n] kf7sx?af6 / fd|f] k|ltlqmof klg kfof] . csf] { ;'vb kIf s] klg 5 eg] …k|Zgx?sf] s f / v f g f Ú n ] yk k|Zgx? klg hGdfPsf] 5 kf7sx?sf] l b d f u d f . k f 7 s x ? s f ] lbdfudf pAh] sf k|Zgx? h] –h:tf k|ltlqmofsf] ?kdf aflx/ cfP, ltgn] c? yk k|ltk|Zgx? klg hGdfPsf 5g\ . of] k|lqmof rln g} / xg] 5 . k|Zgx?sf] d'xfg g} cj?4 ul/ Psf] ;dfhdf k|Zgx? hlGdg ;'?jft ug'{ ;'vb kIf g} xf] . t/ Psyl/ k|ltlqmofx? o:tf 5g\ ls h;n] k|Zgx?nfO{ clxn] klg clgi6sf] ;"rs 7fG5g\ . eGgnfO{ tL kfqx? …k|ultzLnÚ, …jf} l4sÚ, …;flxlTos cu|hÚ h] ;'s} cf/ f] lkt xf] nfg\ t/ ltgLx?sf] cleJolQmdfkm{t\ JoQm dgf] bzf k9\bf nfU5 ltgLx?;Fu ljrf/ ;Fusf] kmf] ljof 5 . of] a'em\g w] / } ufx|f] 5} g lsgls pgLx? …ljrf/ sf] k|b"if0faf6 d'Qm ljz'4 snfÚsf] gfddf s'?ktfs} v] tL ug{ p4t 5g\ .

cf:yf km'Ng] / kmNg] lbdfux?nfO{ s+ufn a} +s b] Vg] x?n] slj ;l/ tfsf] pkl:yltnfO{ clgi6sf] ;"rs 7fGg' cgf} 7f] klg xf] Og . o'4sf] sljtf n] v] / clgi6sf] ;+s] t u/ ] sf] pgLx?sf] 7x/ 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhn] x/ ] s ;dosf x/ ] s vfnsf o'4x? a] xf] b} { cfPsf] 5 . t/ of] ;dfhdf clxn] klg rln/ xsf] / ;DejtM nfdf] ;do;Dd rln/ xg] o'4 eg] s} lje] bx?aLrsf] o'4 xf] . ef] sfPsf / c3fPsfx?aLrsf] o'4 xf] . hxfF lje] b / c;dfgtf x'G5 ToxfF o'4 ckl/ xfo{ ;RrfO{ aGg hfG5 . b] lvg] o'4eGbf gb] lvg] o'4 cem eofgs x'G5 . ;l/ tfsf sljtfdf lzi6 / snfTds efiffdf o'4sf] clgjfo{tf / ;RrfOsf] h'g cleJolQm 5 Tof] k'/ ftg lje] bsf/ L ;QfnfO{ eofgs r'gf} tL xf] . ;l/ tfsf sljtfx?sf ljifoj:t' ;8sdf nufOg] gf/ fx?df klg k|z:t} e] l6g] ljifoj:t' x'g\, lbdfudf ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ sf cjz] ifx? ;hfP/ klg gf/ L d'lQmsf] kIfdf af] Ng afWo g] tf / a'l4hLjLsf efif0fdf klg e] l6g;Sg] s'/ f x'g\ . t/ tL sljtfsf] efiffdf cfPsf 5g\ . clg csf] { s'/ f h;n] gf/ L pTkL8gnfO{ glhsaf6 cg'e"lt ug{ ;Dej 5 pg} af6 n] lvPsf 5g\ . To;} n]

t r'gf} tL ag] sf 5g\ pgsf sljtfx? . pgsf sljtf kmut / fhgLlts gf/ f b] lvG5g\ sljtfdf hLjg / hutaf6 d'St ljrf/ ljxLg snfsf Psyl/ kf/ vLx?sf nflu . cflv/ slj eg] sf] ;dfhsf] k|x/ L xf] , h;n] ljBdfg ;d:ofx?nfO{ sfJoefiffdf phfu/ ug] { / To;sf] lglDt kf7sx?nfO{ ;f] Rg / ;dfwfgsf] lglDt k|] l/ t ug'{ xf] .

snfdf v/ f] / k|v/ ljrf/ sf] kmf] ljofaf6 u|l;t hdftsf lglDt ;l/ tfsf sljtfx?n] lgle{stfsf;fy cfFvf h'wfPsf 5g\ . ha ljrf/ sf] ;+qmd0f x'G5 dflg;sf] lbdfudf ToxLaf6 ;'? x'G5 ;fdflhs qmflGtsf] ljhf/ f] k0f . cflv/ aflx/ b] lvg] qmflGtsf] uef{;o t lbdfu clg To;df x'ls{g] ljrf/ g} xf] . sljtfsf] zlQm klg To;} df 5 ls zAbx?sf] ;+of] hgsf/ L no / snfaf6 dflg;sf] lbdfunfO{ s] xL ;f] Rg / uDg afWo agfOlbg' xf] . h:tf] ls ‘ l j r f / b + z ’ sljtfdf ;l/ tf elG5g\–

/ f ] lkPkl5 x[bodf ljrf/ sf] h/ f

rfx] / klg slxNo} x'g g;lsbf] / x] 5ljrf/ xLg .====== jiff} {+ jif{b] lv dleq x'ls{/ x] 5 ljrf/ sf] ?v/ dnfO{ 8l;/ x] 5 nuftf/ .of] b] zsf nfvf} + dlxnfx?sf] kl/ ro eg] sf]

3/ u[x:yLsf] b} lgsLdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t ug'{ xf] . k':tf} + k':tfb] lv rNb} cfPsf] oxL / Llt / >[+vnfleq dlxnfx? cfˆgf] hLjgsf tdfd ;Defjgfx?nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbG5g\ . Oltxf;nfO{ s] nfP/ x] g] { xf] eg] h'g lbg h'g dlxnfx?n] hLjgsf oL lbgrof{ / 3] / faf6 cfkm"nfO{ d'Qm u/ L aflx/ lgl:sPsf 5g\, pgLx? :jtGq ePsf 5g\ . t/ Tof] :jtGqtf clxn] klg nfvf} + dlxnfx?sf] kx'Fraf6 aflx/ 5 . dfgf} + ls pgLx?sf] hLjgsf] ;fy{stf c?s} hLjgnfO{ v'zL agfO/ fVg'df 5 . ‘b} lgsL’ sljtfdf pgL elG5g\–

;a] / } p7] / p3fg'{ 5 3/ sf 9f] sfa9fg'{ 5 sl;+u/ / w'nf] k'5\g' 5 e'OFrdSs rlDsPsf] e'OF x] b} {d':s'/ fpg' 5 u[lx0fL d':sfg;hfpg' 5 a} 7sldnfpg' 5 zogsIf/ cf] nlDkssf] :j0f{kbs lhTg] bf} 8h:tf]

bf} 8\g' 5 efG;fsf] e"uf] ndfly laxfge/ Psyl/ dflg;x? lg/ k] If zflGtsf] hkgf

u5{g\ . bdg cGofo, cTofrf/ , pTkL8g / x} sdLtGqleqsf] zflGtnfO{ pgLx? zflGtsf] ?kdf kl/ eflift u5{g\ . t/ To;leq dflg;leq e';sf] cfuf] em} + ;lNs/ x] sf] czflGtnfO{ gb] v] h:tf] u5{g\ of b] Vb} gg\ . aflx/ JoQm czflGteGbf cTofrf/ sf >[+vnfx?leq cJoQm czflGt cem vt/ gfs x'G5 h'g hltv] / klg ljikmf] 6 x'g;S5 . czflGtsf h/ fx? ;dfh clg / fHoJoj:yfsf lje] bsf/ L kl/ kf6Lx?leq} x'G5g\ . olb x} sdLtGqleq anft\ nflbPsf] zflGtnfO{ g} zflGt 7fg] / a:g] xf] eg] Tof] eGbf s} of} + u'0ff lk|o x'G5 k|lt/ f] w:j?k ;[hgf x'g] czflGt . :jefljs xf] juL{o ;dfhdf Pp6f ju{sf] zflGtsf] nflu csf] { ju{sf] zflGt t e+u ug} {k5{ . a'h'{jfx?n] jiff} {+b] lv kl/ eflift ub} { cfPsf] oxL n'6tGqleq xltof/ sf] andf sfod ul/ g] zflGtsf] wHhL p8fpFb} pgL …o'4sf] ;f} Gbo{’ sljtfdf elG5g\–

ldqx? Ûdf} g ple/ xg', gaf] Ng', grNdnfpg' / glbg' s'g} k|ltlqmofnuftf/ vlk/ xg' k|xf/ jf ;xg' h'sf / ;k{x?sf] b+zoxL g} x'G5 olb zflGtsf] cy{ eg] zflGteGbf s} of} +–s} of} + u'0ff dg k/ fpF5' dafFRg'sf] snfn] / lª\uPsf] o'4sf] / lStd ;f} Gbo{ Û

cflv/ ;'Gb/ tf / s'?ktfn] s] ;Fu ;DaGw / fV5 < ljrf/ g} t xf] ;'Gb/ tf / s'?ktfsf] dfkg ug] { clGtd cfwf/ < aflx/ x] bf{ ?kdf hlt;'s} ;'Gb/ dfG5] lsg gxf] ;\ p;Fusf] ;DaGwsf] lgwf{/ 0f ljrf/ n] g} u5{ . ljrf/ gldn] kl5 p;sf c+ux?sf] ;'Gb/ tf lkP/ sf] xL JolQm lhpg ;Sb} g g t ;xsfo{ ug{;S5 . s'?ktf / ;'Gb/ tfsf] clGtd lgwf{/ 0f ?lr, :jfy{ / b[li6sf] 0fn] ug] { xf] . ctM ;dfhsf] pTkL8gsf/ L ju{sf lglDt …k|Zgx?sf] sf/ vfgfÚ 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo xf] . h;sf] a'emfOdf To;leq snf 5} g, kmut gf/ f, cfqmf] z / o'4sf] s'?k u'gufg 5 . of] o; cy{df klg xf] ls tL ljrf/ x?n] pgLx?sf] lxt ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . ljrf/ g} clxts/ eO;s] kl5 sljtfx? ;'Gb/ nfUg] s'/ } ePg . h;/ L of] ;dodf pl7/ x] sf ul/ vfg] / ;LdfGts[t ju{sf x/ ] s cfjfhx? n'6fxf / ;De|fGt ju{nfO{ s'?k nflu/ x] 5g\ . t/ ul/ vfg] ju{sf] lglDt ;l/ tfsf sljtfx?sf] ;+u|x ;'Gb/ sljtfx?sf] sflJos b:tfj] h xf] . h;df hLjg / ;dfhsf s6' ;RrfOx? k9\g ;lsG5 . o;} df ;l/ tfsf sljtf / pgsf] bd n's] sf] 5 . lg/ Gt/ sf] cljrlnt ofqfn] o;nfO{ yk an k|bfg ug] {5 . ;l/ tfsf] ;'Gb/ tf klg To;} df lglxt 5 . lsgls cfhsf x/ ] s gf/ Lx?sf] ;'Gb/ tf ljb|f] xL aGg'df hlt emlNsG5 Tof] c? s'g} s'/ faf6 emlNsg ;Sb} g . cfh;Ddsf x/ ] s Joj:yfx?n] gf/ LnfO{ ;'Gb/ tfsf] h] h:tf] kl/ efiff afF8] / To;df lhpg l;sfP, To;sf] clGtd kl/ 0flt eg] sf] bf;tfeGbf c? s] xL lyPg . lxhf] ;Dd ;fdGtL bf;tf / cfhsf] k"FhLjfbL bf;tfn] gf/ Lx?nfO{ k/ fwLg ;'Gb/ tf / :jtGqtf lbof] . h;n] pgLx?nfO{ k"0f{ dfgj aGg lbPg . To;sf ;Ldfx? a'lem;s] sf gf/ Lx? ca ljb|f] xL ag] / dfq cfˆgf] jf:tljs ;'Gb/ tfsf] / Iff ug{ ;S5g\ . ToxL ;'Gb/ tfsf] vf] hLtkm{ ;l/ tfsf] n] vg cljrlnt alu/ xf] ;\ .

sltn] ;dfTg / 3/ df n} hfg cgsgfPsf 5g\ . t/ , 3/ df nu] / ksfpFbf ;a} kl/ jf/ n] vfg kfpF5g\ . Tof] vfg] a] nf;Dd lbgel/ sf] v] n lbj;sf] af/ ] df ;a} kl/ jf/ aLr rrf{ x'G5 . cem / fd|f] kIf klxnf] k6s aRrfsf] sdfO 3/ sfn] vfg kfpF5g\ . 3/ df v'l;ofnL NofpF5 . To;/ L z'?df c;Gt'i6 b] vfPsfn] / x/ dfgL 3/ df t/ sf/ L k'/ :sf/ nu] sf 5g\ . To;afx] s ls;fgnfO{ NofP/ afnL nufpg] af/ ] df l;sfpg nufP/ s[lif lzIfs elgPsf] 5 . em'qf ls;fgnfO{ lzIfs eg] / ljBfyL{n] ;Ddfg ug] { jftfj/ 0f agfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] ;} lgsnfO{ e] 6] / yf] / } eP klg 3/ / afnaRrfsf] dfof ;f6\g] jftfj/ 0f agfOlbPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f x] 8;/ sf] a'O{ r9\g] aRrfx?df k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 . x] 8;/ nfO{ @) k} ;f ;fk6 dfUg] / ef] lnkN6 a'emfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . lzIfsk|ltsf] 3lgi7tf / ;fldKotfsf] pQd pbfx/ 0f xf] .

hfkfgL efiffnfO{ g] kfnLdf ?kfGt/ 0f ubf{sf eflifs ;d:of :jefljs} x'g\ . t] Rr'sf] s'/ f] ofgfuLn] n] v] sf] k':tsnfO{ 8f= ;/ f] h lwtfnn] g] kfnLdf cg'jfb ubf{ ;/ n zAbx?sf] k|of] udf e/ k'/ k|of; u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ ;flxlTos / ; lbP/ / f] df~rs agfpg eg] r's] sf] b] lvG5 . 7"nf cIf/ , ;fgf jfSo / clwsf+z 5f] 6f ^@ j6f kf7x?n] k':ts k9\gdf k6\of/ nfUg] cj:yf 5} g .

o;/ L pkof] uL k':ts vf] h] / g] kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ cl3 a9fpg z/ RrGb| a:tLsf] ;Dkfbg / / fh] Gb| bfxfnsf] ;+of] hgnfO{ sdhf] / elgxfNg ldNb} g . z'?d} eg] h:t} stf st} gf6s h:tf] nfU5 . c;Dej h:tf ultljlw klg ;dfj] z ul/ Psf 5g\ . To;} n] k':tssf ;a} kf7 kTofpg] / To;} nfO{ nfu" ug] {lt/ 8f] ¥ofpFb} g ls eGg] z+sf nfU5 . s'g} pkGof; Pj+ syf k9\ofh:t} eof] eg] Jojxf/ df hfFbf xn'lSsg] vt/ f a9L x'G5 . cf] lhnf s'/ f klg j] jf:tf ul/ g] vt/ f 5 . To;} n] p;a] nf ePsf] / clxn] Jojxf/ df hfg ;lsg] s'/ f cg'jfb ug'{k5{ . lzIfs dfl;sn] k|sfzg u/ ] sf lbjf:jKg, xfdL afa'cfdfnufotsf k':tseGbf cln hl6n b] lvG5 . t/ ;Gb] z k|jfx ug{df b'O{ ;o krf; d"Nosf] k':ts slQ sdhf] / 5} g .

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pbo ;/ M ukm nfprf} a8\8f < k'/ ] t eP/ lg olt Aofg} nufP/ cfsf] x] / t . cem dlGb/

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88] nw'/ fdf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] :jfut ;fFemsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] / kqsf/ x?nfO{ sS6] n kf6L{ klg lbof] . ToxfF bfªaf6 ;efklt ;'zLn uf} td / s] Gb|Lo kfif{b 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdLsf] g] t[Tjdf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v|] n, lhNnf pkfWoIf ;'bLk uf} td, s] Gb|Lo kfif{bx? s] kL l3ld/ ] , ljdn clwsf/ L, d / b'O{hgf uf8L :6fkm;lxt ( hgf uPsf lyof} + . ;fFem k|To] s lhNnfn] cfˆgf] ;fF:s[lts kl/ ro lbg'kg] { eof] / bfªsf] kfnf] cfPkl5 ;efkltn] PsfPs dnfO{ v6fpg' eof] . d uLt;+uLtdf w] / } rf;f] g/ fVg] dfG5] , ;efkltn] af] n] kl5 gfO{ eGg] ;jfn} lyPg, ;'b"/ klZrds} uLt ufOlbPF–

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a} +sglhs} Pp6f xf] 6ndf k:of} + . lrof vfPh;f] u/ ] / k"j{ lgwf{l/ t sfd ug] { ;f+s] lts ;Nnfx eof] . ;f] xLcg';f/ xfdL cfˆgf] lhDdf k"/ f ug{ nfUof} + . Totf ePsf] k|x/ L stf 5 eg] / x] / ] sf] b] lvPg ;fob st} el§lt/ k;] sf] lyof] xf] nf . d / Pshgfn] aflx/ sf] ;'/ IffnfO{ Wofg lbP/ a} +ssf] bfofF–jfofF a:of} + . b'O{ hgf a} +sdf ;'g w/ f} 6L / fv] / C0f lgsfNg] u|fxs eP/ hfg'eof] . d / csf] { Ps hgf;Fu Ps–Ps j6f ad lyof] h;sf] e/ df aflx/ sf] lhDdf lnPsf lyof} + .

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gf£g ;ls/ x] sf lyof} + . lsg–lsg xfdLnfO{ lgs} hfFu/ cfO/ x] sf] lyof] .

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Pp6f ufpFdf Pshgf ls;fg a:g] uYof] { . pm ;w} + laxfg em/ gfaf6 ;kmf kfgL Nofpgsf] nflu b'O{ j6f 7'nf–7'nf 38f nUg] uYof] {, h;nfO{ pm 8G8Ldf afFw] / cfˆgf] sfFwsf] b'O{tkm{ em'G8\ofP/ NofpFYof] .

tLdWo] Pp6f 38f slx km'6] sf] lyof] / csf] {rflxF Psbd 7Ls lyof] . o;/ L 3/ k'Ubfk'Ub} ls;fg;Fu 8] 9 38f kfgL dfq} aRg] uYof] { .

;4] 38fnfO{ of] s'/ fdf 3d08 lyof] ls pm k"/ fsf k"/ f kfgL 3/ k'¥ofpF5 / pmleq s'g} sdL 5} g .

csf] {tkm{ km'6] sf] 38f Tof] s'/ fdf nlHht lyof] ls pm cfwf kfgL dfq} 3/ df k'¥ofpF5 / ls;fgsf] d] xgt v] / uO/ x] sf] 5 . km'6] sf] 38f of] ;a} ;f] r] / w] / } lrlGtt x'g yfNof] / Pslbg p;n] cfˆgf] dg yfDg ;s] g / eGof] , …cfkm'k|lt nlHht 5' / tkfO{+;Fu dfkmL dfUg rfxG5' .Ú

ls;fgn] ;f] Wof] , …lsg < ltdL s] s'/ fn] nlHht 5f} <Ú

km'6] sf] 38fn] eGof] , …zfob tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf 5} g xf] nf, d Ps 7fpFdf km'6] sf] 5' / uPsf] b'O{ jif{b] lv d} n] hlt kfgL 3/ df k'¥ofpg' kg{] xf] To;sf] cfwL dfq k'¥ofpg ;s] sf] 5' . dleq of] ;fx|} 7'nf] sdhf] / L 5 / o;sf] sf/ 0fn] tkfO{+sf] d] xgt aaf{b eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú

ls;fgnfO{ 38fsf] s'/ fn] yf] / } b'Mlvt agfof] / p;n] eGof] , …s] xL 5} g, d rfxG5' ls cfh kmls{g] a] nfdf ltdL af6f] df km'n] sf ;'Gb/ km"nx?nfO{ x] / .Ú

kmls{g] a] nfdf 38fn] To:t} u¥of] . p;n] af6f] el/ ;'Gb/ km"nx?nfO{ x] b{} cfof] . o:tf] ugf{n] p;sf] lrGtf s] xL sd t eof] t/ 3/ k'Ubf–gk'Ub} km] l/ To;af6 cfwf kfgL r'lx;s] sf] lyof] .

pm pbf; x'Fb} ls;fg;Fu dfkmL dfUg yfNof] . ls;fgn] eGof] , …zfob ltdLn] Wofg lbPgf} < k"/ } af6fdf hlt klg km"n lyP, pgLx? s] jn ltdLtkm{ dfq lyP . ;xL 38ftkm{ Pp6f klg km"n lyPg . dnfO{ klxNo} b] lv ltdLleqsf] sdhf] / L yfxf lyof] / d} n] To;sf] kmfObf p7fP . d} n] ltdLtkm{sf] af6fdf / ËL–lj/ ËL km"nsf] lap 5l/ lbPsf] lyPF . ltdL ;w} + yf] / } –yf] / } u/ ] / pgLx?nfO{ l;rfO lbg] uYof} { / k"/ } af6f] nfO{ olt ;'Gb/ agfOlbof} . cfh ltd|} sf/ 0fn] d oL km"nx? eujfgnfO{ ck{0f ug{ kfO/ x] sf] 5' / cfˆgf] 3/nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg kfPsf] 5' . ltdL g} ;f] r, olb ltdL h:tf] x'g'kYof] { olb To:t} eOlbPsf] eP s] d of] ;a} ug{ kfpFy] + <Ú

To;sf/ 0f xfdL ;a} df s] xL g s] xL sdLsdhf] / L 5, t/ ToxL sdL klg slxn] sfxL xfd|f] nflu ;fy{s l;4 x'g ;S5 .

k|:t'lt M t'kmfgafa' >] i7zfGt tnfpm /]l8of] sfo{qmdsf k|:tf]tf

k|]/s k|;ª\u

cfwf kfgLsf] 38f Û

bfªsf] klxnf] cf} krfl/ s jfdkGyL ;+u7g clvn g] kfn ls;fg ;+3 bfªsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o nLnfw/ lwtfnsf] hGd lj=;+= !(&% a} zfv !% ut] wgf{ bfªdf ePsf] xf] . pxfF a'jf gGbk|;fb lwtfn / cfdf k'0ojtL lwtfnsf sfG5f ;'k'q x'g'x'GYof] .

Ps t / f0ff zf;g To;df klg Tolta] nf bfªdf s7f] / ;fdGtL ;dfh lyof] . ;dfhdf 7"nf–7"nf ;fdGt

/ hldgbf/ x?sf] laulauL lyof] . s] Gb|df / f0ff zf;g eP klg To;sf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf hldgbf/ x?sf] zf;g h:t} lyof] To;a] nfsf] bfª . zf] lift, kLl8t ul/ a / sdhf] / ju{dfly r/ d oftgf / cdfgjLo Jojxf/ x'GYof] . ls;fgx?dfly zf/ Ll/ s >d zf] if0f clxn] sf] t'ngfdf csNkgLo lyof] . a] 7a] uf/ L k|yf JofKt lyof] . nLnfw/ lwtfn To:tf] ;fdflhs kl/ j] zdf

hGdg'eof] / qmdzM o'jf x'Fb} hfg'eof] . ;dfhsf] of] ljs[ltn] pxfFsf] o'jf dgdf lab|f] xsf] efjgf el/ lbof] . oL ;fdflhs / cfly{s / f] usf] lgbfg jfdkGyaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 eGg] r] tgf pxfFsf] x[bodf c+s'l/ t x'g yfNof] . tTsfnLg ;fdflhs kl/ j] z / lab|f] xL r] tgfn] pxfF pd] / sf] b'O{ bzs kf/ gub} { jfd cfGbf] ngdf ;+ul7t?kn] k|j] z ug'{eof] . kmn:j?k g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k|ltaGw nfu] sf] a] nf @))* ;fndf ul7t clvn g] kfn ls;fg ;+3 bfªsf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x'g k'Ug'eof] .

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nfu] sfn] clvn g] kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] cfj/ 0fdf bfªdf sDo'lgi6 ultljlw ;':t;':t k|f/ De eof] . o;} qmddf pxfFn] g] skf s] Gb|Lo sld6L sf7df8f} +af6 bfª vl6cfPsf k|bLk kfzfaf6 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lng'eof] / lg/ Gt/ ?kdf bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ;+nUg x'g'eof] . pxfFn] ljz] iftM ls;fgx?nfO{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ;+nUg u/ fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] . @)!& ;fndf b/ e+ufdf ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Kn] gd x/ ] s b[li6n] P] ltxfl;s lyof] . h;df df] xgljqmdn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'kb{5 eGg] nfOg / To; ljk/ Lt lj3l6t ;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nfOgaLr tLj| dtdtfGt/ ePsf] lyof] . pQm P] ltxfl;s Kn] gddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf] tkm{af6 nLnfw/ lwtfnn] k|ltlglwTj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h;df pxfFn] d'n'ssf] lgsf; ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'kb{5 eGg] nfOg cToGt b[9tfk"j{s Kn] gddf / fVg'eof] . o;af6 klg lwtfn b"/ bzL{sf] ;fy} qmflGtsf/ L x'g'x'GYof] eGg] s'/ f yk k|i6 x'G5 .

lwtfn g] skf bfªdfkm{t\ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf lg/ Gt/ ?kdf nfUg'eof] . t/ ha g] skf ljeflht eof] / To;sf] k|efj bfªdf klg k¥of] . kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 pxfFn] :jtGq jfdkGyLsf ?kdf cfˆgf ultljlw ;~rfng ug'{eof] . @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 k'gM bnLo Joj:yf d'n'sdf k'g:yf{lkt ePkl5 nLnfw/ lwtfn g] skf -dfn] _ df ;+nUg x'g'eof] . g] skf dfn] / g] skf dfS;{jfbLaLr PsLs/ 0f ePkl5 g] skf Pdfn] u7g eof] . bfªsf k'/ fgf sDo'lgi6 lwtfn g] skf Pdfn] df ;lqmo x'g'eof] . Pdfn] ljefhgkl5 ljz] iftM dxfsfnL ;lGwnufot / fli6«otfsf d'2fsf sf/ 0f pxfF g] skf dfn] lt/ nfUg'eof] .

k~rfotsfndf hg>dbfgsf] gfddf b] z} el/ ls;fgsf] zf] if0f x'g] ub{Yof] . bfªdf klg of] k|lqmof tLa| lyof] . zf;sx? ePsf] ah] 6 vfGy] . ls;fgnfO{ l;Q} df bnfpFy] . ;of} + ls;fgx? cfˆgf] vfg] vr{ cfkm} af] sL s} of} + lbg;Dd hah{:tL >dbfg ug'{kb{Yof] . cGofo g;xg] lwtfnn] lg/ +s'ztfsf] s7f] / ;dodf klg To;sf] la/ f] w ug'{eof] . la/ f] w dfq ug'{ePg la/ f] wsf] g] t[Tj klg ug{'eof] . o; ljifodf To; a] nfsf wgLdfgL k~rfotsf g] tf -:yfgLo / fhf eg] klg ;'xfpg] _ sKtfg g/ axfb'/ zfx -wgf{ bfª_ ;Fu pxfFn] s8f d'sflanf klg ug{'eof] . hg>dbfgsf] gfddf ndxL–3f] / fxL ;8sdf hah{:tL ls;fgx?nfO{ a] uf/ L nufPsf] la/ f] wdf ePsf] cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] egL tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/ sf/ sf] lu/ˆtf/ Ldf ;d] t lwtfn kg'{ePsf] lyof] .

wgf{af6 a;fO ;/ ] / / fdk'/ uflj;sf] a'sfdf hfg'ePsf nLnfw/ lwtfnn] ufpFsf ul/ a ls;fgsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] klg k9\g kfpg\ eGg] p2] Zon] hgtf dflj a'sf -/ fdk'/ _ sf] :yfkgfdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] pQm ljBfnosf] ;+:yfks cWoIfsf] ?kdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfo{/ t / x] / ljBfnosf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] . pQm ljBfno :yfkgf ePsf] nuQ} s] xL :yfgLo JolQmx?n] :s"n If] q cfˆgf] bfaL ub} { :s"nsf 6x/ fx? eTsfO{ hf] t] / afnL 5/ ] kl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd pxfFn] pgLx?sf la?4df Jojxfl/ s Pj+ sfg'gL ;+3if{sf] g] t[Tj ug'{eof] . ;f] xL l;nl;nfdf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] pxfFnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/ L !( lbg 3f] / fxL sf/ uf/ df rnfg u/ ] sf] lyof] .

lwtfnnfO{ bfªsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf Pshgf cu|h s] zj/ fh uf} tdsf] :d[[ltdf ul7t …s] zj :d[lt s] Gb|Ú bfªn] …@))& ;fnb] lv ;fdGtL Joj:yf lj?4 afdkGyL / fhgLltsf dfWodaf6 cgj/ t?kdf lqmofzLn ePsf] Ú hgfpFb} @)%% ;fndf gub / cfb/ kq;lxt ;Ddflgt u/ ] sf] lyof] .

bªfnL ls;fg cfGbf] ng Pj+ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cu|h cToGt Odfgbf/ JolQmTj nLnfw/ lwtfnsf] d[To' @)%& ;fpg !^ ut] / fdk'/ bfªdf eof] . dflj a'sfsf] ;+:yfks cWoIfsf] ?kdf pxfFn] lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfsf] pRr ;Ddfg ub} { pQm ljBfnon] pxfFnfO{ d/ 0ff] k/ fGt ;Ddfgkqåf/ f ;Ddflgt u/ ] sf] 5 . bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cu|h lwtfnsf >LdtL, b'O{ 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L x'g'x'G5 .

afn k|ltef

gfd M a;Gt 8fFuL sIff M &:s'n M >L Hof]lt lgdflj u'?ªvf]nf, bfª

gfd M Oln;f rf}w/L sIff M ^:s'n M :ju{åf/L O+ln; af]l8{ª :s'n gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

gfd M ;dLIff hLPd sIff M %:s'n M uf]/vf pdflj 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M lzl/; k'g du/ sIff M ^:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfpdflj dfgk'/–& jgs§L, bfª

gfd M k|lz4L ljs sIff M k|] cfO{–cfO{:s'n M u'?s'n dG6]Zj/L :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M kfng uf}td sIff M #:s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

gfd M ljN;g cfrfo{ sIff M k|] cfO{:s'n M u'?s'n OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL dG6]Zj/L :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfª