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blIf0f klZrd kmls{Psf] kfvf] . kfvfel/ ;'Gtnfsf] aufg . aufgleq lrl6Ss k/ ]sf k/ Dk/ fut 9'ª\u] 3/ x? . 3/ sf em\ofn, 5fgf / cfFug Psn] csf]{nfO{ c+sdfn u/ ]sf ;'Gtnfsf af]6x? . kft / kmn

5'6\ofpg} wf} kg]{ u/ L n6/ Dd kmn]sf ;'Gtnf . ;'Gtnfn] g} pHoflnPsf] kx]+nk'/ ufpF .

o:tf] b[Zo ;Nofg sf]6df}nf– % efª\ufrf}/ / j8f g+= ^ 8fFuLufpFsf] xf] .

e"FO g} 5f]Og] u/ L n6/ d kmn]sf ;'Gtnfn] ufpF g} / +luPsf] 5 . j}1flgs tj/ n] ul/ Psf] au}+rf Aoj:yfkgn] klg dgdf]xs agfOlbPsf] 5 . d]/ f] nflu Tof] ;f}Gbo{tfsf] aofg of] n]vgdf ptfg'{ s7Lg 5 . olt eg"F, cfhef]ln sf]6df}nf k'Ug] hf] sf]xLnfO{ ;'Gtnf ;f}Gbo{n] df]xgL nufpF5 . / , s]xL u/ f}+ eGg] pmhf{ lnP/ kms{G5 .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgaf6 d+l;/ sf] @& ut]sf nflu sf]6df}nf hfg] lgDtf] k|fKt eof] . b'O{ lbg klxn] g} k|fKt kqsf] :jLsf/ f]lQm d}n] s[lif sfof{nosf k|fljlws ;xfos k[YjL nfld5fg]nfO{ u/ fO;s]sf] lyPF . d}n] w]/ }kN6 sf]6df}nfdf ul/ Psf] ;'Gtnf v]tL / ;'Gtnfsf] rrf{ ;'g]sf] lyPF .

lhNnfleq g} e|d0f ug{ g;Sg'sf] kL8f ;fFRr} c?eGbf w]/ } x'Fbf] / x]5 . @^ jif{sf] pd]/ ;Dd nfUb} ubf{ w]/ } ufpF, lhNnf, c~rn 3'Dg] df}sf ldn] klg cfˆg} lhNnfleqsf w]/ } ufpF 3'Dg kfPsf] 5}g . ;;{tL{ 3'Dg', ufpF÷7fpF lrGg', gfd yfxf kfpg'n] dfq sxfF k'Ubf]/ x]5 / Û s'g} ufpF÷7fpFsf] hLjgz}nL, lhpg] snf / pgLx?n] u/ ]sf lqmofsnfk . pTkfbgsf nflu u/ ]sf] ;+3if{, j}1flgs k|of]u / k|fKt pknlAwsf] vf]hL ul/ g'kbf]{ / x]5 .

***vn+ufaf6 ;'? ePsf] xfd|f] ofqf / fKtL

nf]sdfu{sf] afurf}/ af6 5'l§P/ zf/ bf vf]nf kf/ u/ L psfnf] r9\of] . df};d lr;f] / laxfgsf] ;do . vn+ufaf6 laxfg ;jf & ah] lx8]sf xfdLnfO{ sf]6df}nf k'Ug b'O{ 306f nfu]5 . xfdL lyof}+– lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf afuafgL clws[t z]/ axfb'/ jnL, k|f; k[YjL/ fh nfld5fg], sd{rf/ L kbd s];L / d .

ha xfd|f] uf8L sf]6df}nf sf]6df / x]sf] uflj; ejg eP/ ufpFlt/ ;f]lemPsf] sRrL ;8sdf u'8\g yfNof] . leQfel/ / +luPsf] b[Zon] xfdL ;a}nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u¥of] . Tof] lyof]– ;'Gtnfn] kfs]/ kx]+nk'/ ePsf] sf]6df}nf j8f g+= % / ^ sf]

u|fdL0f a:tL . sf]6df}nf k'Ug s[lif ;8s lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] / x]5 . sRrL s[lif ;8snfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ s[ifsx?n] cfˆg} nufgLdf ;'Gtnfsf] aufg;Dd df]6/ af6f] k'¥ofPsf / x]5g\ .

xfdL sf]6df}nf–% sf e/ tgfy of]uLsf] 3/ df k'Uof}+ . lgs} hfFul/ nfh:tf nfUg] of]uL xfd|f] :jfutsf] nflu aufgleq / x]sf] 3/ af6 af6f];Dd cfOk'u] . uf8L aufg 5]pmdf / x]sf] ;fgf] kfls{ªdf c8\ofpg gkfpFb} …nf} nf} 3/ hfpFÚ of]uLsf] jfSo 5'l6;s]sf] lyof] .

c? ;fyLx? km6fkm6 emb}{ ubf{ dnfO{ eg] tL ;a b[Zo hfb"em}+ nflu/ x]sf] lyof] . ;'g]sf] lyPF– ljZjf; u/ ]sf] lyOgF . ;'g]/ dfq sxfF b]v]sf] h:tf] x'G5 / eGof . ;'Gtnf v]tL t xf]nf . ofqfdf s[lifsf xflsd ;fjx?n] eg]h:tf] v} s] xf]nf / < d]/ } dgleqsf] k|Zg t sxfF k'Uof] . d ;f]lr/ x]sf] lyPF . u/ ] c;Dej s]xL / x]g5 .

***au}+rf leqleq} 3/ ;Dd hfg] ;fgf] uf]/ ]6f]

af6f] . af6f] gegf}+, au}+rf leq} 3/ . d au}+rfleq k;]/ l8nlt/ k'u]+ . tnlt/ x]/ ]sf] t vf]N;fvfN;L, 9'ª\uf, r'RrfrfRrL hldgsf] s'g} efu vfnL 5}g– ;a}lt/ ;'Gtn} ;'Gtnf . …P af of] s] chLj hft xf] ;'Gtnf eGg] hxfF klg x'g] . h:tfdf klg pld|g] . kmNg] . Pp6f af]6df krf;–;o xf]Og, xhf/ bfgf kf] kmn]sf . Pp6} af]6df rf/ SjLG6n;Dd kmn]sf] 5 eGb} lyP ls;fgx? .

emf]nfdf / x]sf] d'eL Sofd]/ f / :6Ln Sofd/ f klxn] g} xftdf lnO;s]sf] d}n] lwt d?Gh]n kmf]6f] lvlr/ x]+ . d]/ f] l9nf;':tL e/ tgfynfO{ dg k/ ]g5 ls Sof xf] 3/ leq kfx'gf lnP/ k;]sf pgL s/ fpFb} cfP . …nf} x} kqsf/ efO{ leq hfpF . e};Lsf] b"w pdfn]sf] 5' .Ú

df};ddf cfPsf] abnfjn] 3fd nfu]sf] lyPg . kmf§km'§ kfgLsf yf]kfx? al;{g yfn]sf lyP . 3fd nfUg] / pHofnf]df kmf]6f] lvRg] ck]Iff xfdLn] u/ ]sf lyof}+ .

3/ leq l5g]{lalQs} xftdf ydfOPsf] b"wsf] a6'sf] lnb} d}n} ;f]lwxfn]+– …tkfO{+n] e}+;L klg kfNg' ePsf] 5 < of] d]/ f] e/ tgfy;Fu ul/ Psf] klxnf] k|Zg lyof] . pgn] e}+;L kfn]sf] 5' . Pp6f xf]Og b'O6f eg]/ z'? u/ ]sf] af]Ng] qmd @)#( ;fnb]lv @)&! d+l;/ @& ;Dd cfP/ dfq cl8of] .

***…#) jif{ klxn] sf]6df}nfdf hoaxfb'/ rGbn]

dfq s]xL ;'Gtnf cfˆgf] af/ Ldf nufPsf lyP . pgL cu'jf / d]xgtL s[ifs lyP . cfkm";Fu} rGbn] c?nfO{ s[lif ug{ pT;fx / k|]/ 0ff lbGy] . pgn] g;{/ L klg :yfkgf u/ ]sf lyP . pgsf] g;{/ Ldf cldnf], ;Nnfnufot ljleGg hftsf a]gf{x? kfOGy] . hoaxfb'/ g} of] If]qsf u'? x'g\ . dnfO{ @)#( ;fndf klxnf] k6s ;'Gtnf / f]Kg eg]/ sd d"Nodf %% j6f a]gf{ lbPsf x'g\ .Ú

e/ tgfyn] ljut sf]6\ofP, …cfkm" hf]Tg cN5L ug]{ ePsfn] klg cGgafnL pTkfbg x'g] af/ Ldf a]gf{ / f]k]sf] lyPF . @! jif{sf] pd]/ df v]tL u/ ]sf] eg]/ ltg} rGbn] dnfO{ kfFr j6f a]gf{ pkxf/ lbPsf lyP . d}n] ufpFsf d'lvof, tfn'sbf/ sf] 3/ df ;'Gtnf, sfutL nufPsf] b]v]sf] lyPF . xfdLn] nufP klg t xf]nf eg]/ d}n] ;'Gtnf v]tL z'? u/ ]sf] x'F .

clxn] of]uLsf] $^ / f]kgL hUufdf ! xhf/ a9L ;'Gtnfsf] la?jf / x]sf 5g\ . aflif{s !* nfv %) xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] cfDbfgL x'g] v';Lsf ;fy pgn] eg] . @)%@ df @ xhf/ @ ;o sdfO u/ ]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;dodf ;'Gtnf laqmL u/ ]/ sdfPsf] / sd w]/ } xf] .Ú

@)%@ ;fnb]lv sf]6df}nfdf kl/ jt{g ePsf] xf] . hlta]nf s[lif ljsf; clws[t / fdk|;fb k'nfdLn] ;Nofgdf sfo{/ t / x]sf lyP . cb'jf / ;'Gtnfsf nflu s[lif sfof{non] sf]6df}nfdf @)$#÷)$$ df k|f/ lDes cg'udg u/ ]sf] lyof] . t/ o;sf] Aofjxfl/ s sfof{Gjog eg] k'nfdLn] ug'{ePsf] s[ifsx?n] atfP . k'nfdL ;/ n] g} kmnkm"n v]tL ug{ l;sfpg'ePsf] xf] . s[lif v]tLsf nflu sf]6df}nfsf s[ifsnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg' ePsf] xf] . w]/ } s[ifsn] k'nfdLsf] gfd} lnP/ w]/ } k6s–k6s ;lDemP . pgnfO{ ;Demg'sf] sxfgL :yfgLo &^ jifL{o j[4 wgLaxfb'/ rGbn] ;'gfpFb} eg], …/ ft lbg gegL ls;fgsf 3/ df k'Uy] . ;DemfpFy] . uf]8d]n, sfF65fF6, dnvfb cflb af/ ] af/ Ld} k'u]/ sfd u/ ] . ufpFd} hd]/ a;] . Ps s[ifsx?n] %) eGbf w]/ } / f]Kg'kg]{ pbL{ nufP . To;f] gu/ ]sf] eP xfd|f] clxn] h:tf] x'g] lyPg .

sf]6df}nfsf b'O{ j8fdf / x]sf 8fFuLufpF / efª\ufrf}/ ufpFdf / x]sf k|To]s 3/ df @ ;ob]lv ! xhf/ % ;o;Dd ;'Gtnfsf lj?jf v]tL ul/ Psf] 5 . sfutL, cldnfnufotsf cGo kmnkm"n v]tL sf]6df}nfdf ;fdfGoh:t} 5 . 3/ –3/ df au}+rf / g;{/ L :yfkgf gu/ ]sf s[ifs g} kfOb}gg\ . clxn] sfutL, ;'Gtnfnufot cldnf] hflt, cgf/ , :yfgLo hftsf lj?jf;lxtsf g;{/ Lx? 3/ –3/ df :yfkgf ul/ Psf 5g\ . c;f/ , ;fpgsf] ;do klg clxn]h:t} rxnkxnn] el/ e/ fp x'G5 sf]6df}nfdf . clxn] ;'Gtnf lng Jofkf/ Lx? 3/ d} k'U5g\ . k|ltlsnf] ?v}df $) ?k}ofFdf lsg]/ n}hfG5 .

o'jfx? j}b]lzs / f]huf/ Ldf x}g s[lifsf ljleGg gofF–gofF k|of]udf Jo:t / x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf k"j{;lrj tyf sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz 8fFuL PdP cWoog/ t ljBfyL{ x'g\ . pgn] of] jif{ dfq %) xhf/ ;'Gtnf / sfutL a]gf{ g;{/ Ldf / fv]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg]– cgf/ , cDafnufotsf cGo k|hflt kmnkm"nsf lj?jfsf a]gf{ tof/ ul/ / x]sf] 5' . of] jif{ dfq a]gf{ laqmLaf6 @) nfv cfDbfgL ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5' . a]gf{ lng klg

l5d]sL lhNnf ?s'd, bfª, / f]Nkf, hfh/ sf]6sf ;fy} afFs] alb{of, ;'v]{t / b}n]v;lxt ljleGg lhNnfaf6 oxfF cfpg] ub{5g\ .

ha ufpFdf / x]sf s[ifsx?sxfF k'Ug cj;/ ldNof] . s[ifsx?sf s'/ f ;'Gb} ubf{ pgLx?sf] cfTdljZjf; ;nfd ug{nfos lyof] . ev{/ dfq Kn; 6" kf; u/ ]sf @! jifL{o ljj]s jnLn] tof/ u/ ]sf] t/ sf/ L kmf/ fd gd"gfof]Uo 5 . pgn] of] jif{ dfq aGbfuf]eLsf %) xhf/ a]gf{ nufPsf 5g\ . cfˆgf] hUuf;lxt lnhdf lnP/ pgn] yfn]sf] t/ sf/ L v]tL b]Vbf xfd|f] df6f] k};f pTkfbgsf] ˆofS6«Lem}+ nfUYof] . hflu/ sf nflu ef}tfl/ g]x?n] Psk6s sf]6df}nfsf ls;fgx? k9\g hfg'k5{ .

of] 7fpF cg';Gwfg s]Gb|eGbf sd 5}g . 3/ sf cufl8 ;–;fgf cfsf/ sf dg} nf]Eofpg] g;{/ L . g;{/ L Knfli6sn] 9flsPsf . g;{/ Lsf ¥ofs . dlxnfx?sf] s[lif k];fk|ltsf] nufj . j8f gDa/ ^ sL kfj{tL 8fFuLsf] hf]z hfFu/ xf];\ of j}b]lzs / f]huf/ Ldf uO{ x08/ vfP/ kmls{{Psf lbks rGb g} . ;a}n] s[lif Joj;fodf hLjg b]v]sf 5g\ . pGgt aLplahg, dnvfb, gofF s[lif k|ljlw, l;rfOh:tf r'gf}tL eP klg df6f] afFemf] / fVg' x'Fb}g eGg] l;sfO 5 . cfFugdf / fv]sf] g;{/ L b]vfpFb} kfj{tLn] elgg\– …xn'jfj]bsf % ;o, cf? # ;o, gf:ktL b'O{ ;onufot cldnf] hftsf u/ L kfFr xhf/ a]gf{ / fv]sL 5' . ax/ fOg uP/ sdfpg g;s]sf lbks rGbn] xl/ ofnL gfds g;{/ L kmf/ d :yfkgf u/ L aflif{s & nfv %) xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] cfDbfgL u/ ]sf] ;'gfP .

ljleGg s[ifs ;d"xdf ;+ul7t ePsf s[ifsx?;Fu e]6]/ cg'ej ;f6\bf nfUYof]– aflif{s tLg nfveGbf sd s;}sf] klg cfDbfgL 5}g . To;eGbf w]/ } cfDbfgL x'G5 . ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf hDdf ePsf s[ifsx?n] cfkm"x?sf] afFRg] cfwf/ / ufpFsf] klxrfg g} ;'Gtnf ePsf] uj{;fy ;'gfP .

sf]6df}nfdf sf]bf] / ds}afx]s cGo s[lif pTkfbg x'Fb}gYof] . k/ Dk/ fut ?kdf sf]bf], ds} ul/ g]] v]tL lj:yflkt u/ L af/ Ldf nufOPsf ;'Gtnf af]6af6} Jofkf/ Lx?n] lsg]/ n}hfG5g\ . bfª, g]kfnu~h, alb{of, s}nfnL, e}/ xjf / ef/ t;Ddsf Jofkf/ Lx? ;'Gtnf lng af/ Ld} cfpg] u/ ]sf] %& jifL{o s[ifs bf]nvaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] atfP . pgn] kfFr ;o af]6df kmn]sf ;'Gtnf a]r]/ ;ft nfv cfDbfgL u/ ]sf] ;'gfP .

;'Gtnf v]tLsf] nflu cg's"n xfjf, kfgL / df6f] ePsfn] sf]6df}nfsf] ;'Gtnf v]tL lhNnfs} gd"gfsf] ePsf] lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{nosf afuafgL clws[t z]/ axfb'/ jnLn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ oxfFsf s[ifsx?n] au}+rf Joj:yfkg, / f]u ls/ f lgoGq0f / uf]8d]n cflb sfd ;r]t eP/ u/ ]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ! xhf/ # ;o #) x]S6/ hUufdf ;'Gtnf v]tL ul/ Psf] 5 eg] pTkfbg & xhf/ ( ;o ^) d]l6«s6g pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . sf]6df}nfdf dfq / f]Kgnfos lj?jfsf] g;{/ Ldf em08} @ nfv a]gf{ / fv]sf 5g\ .

clxn] lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf / fd|f] / w]/ } ;+Vofdf ;'Gtnf v]tL sf]6df}nfdf g} ul/ Psf] 5 . ;'Gtnfdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf / f]u ls/ fsf] ;d:of a9]sf] 5 . kft l5k|], kx]+nf] x'Fb} hfg] ;d:of cfPsf] eGb} jnLn] ;'Gtnf;Fu} cgf/ , lsaL / cGo kmnkm"n v]tL ubf{ Wofg lbg cfjZos / x]sf] atfP .

lhNnfsf sf]6df}nf, bdfrf}/ , vn+uf, ;]hjfn6fs'/ f, dfemsfF8fnufotsf !% uflj; ;'Gtnf pTkfbgsf] ks]6 If]q ePsf] s[lif lasf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'Gtnf v]tLn] sf]6df}nfsf s[ifsx?sf] hLjg:t/ df kl/ jt{g NofPsf] 5 . s[ifsx?n] cfocfh{g a9fP;Fu} gofF hLjg hLpg yfn]sf 5g\ . sf]6df}nfsf b'O{ j8fdf clxn] ;'Gtnf laqmL u/ ]/ dfq aflif{s % s/ f]8 / sd lelqg] cu'jf s[ifs c+u]Zj/ 8fFuL bfjL u5{g\ . pgn] / dfOnf] kf/ fn] xfdLnfO{ eg], …efª\ufrf}/ / 8fFuLufpFsf] ;+o'Qm gfd xf]– ;'Gtnf ufpF . xh'/ x?nfO{ gfd rflx+ s:tf] nfUof] <Ú

p;f] t tL b'O{ ufpFdf k'Ug] hf] sf]xLn] klg ;'Gtnf ufpF gfd / fVg ;'emfPsf] s[ifsx? atfpF5g\ . dnfO{ klg nfUof]– of] ;'Gtnf v]tL Joj;fodfq} xf]Og, ;f}Gbo{sf] vfgL klg / x]5 . oxfF cfO;s]kl5 ;'Gtnf ufpFsf] of] ;f}Gbo{n] gnf]leg] ;fob} sf]xL xf]nfg\ .

***oltv]/ oL x/ kmx? n]lv/ xFbf dnfO{ tL

kl/ >dL xftx? clg ;'GtnfufpF– sf]6df}nfsf 8fFuLufpF / efª\ufrf}/ nfO{ d ;nfd u5'{, h;n] ;w}+–;w}+ dgleq s]xL ug{ k|]/ 0ff k|bfg ul/ / xg]5 .

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o;leq– sljtf;DaGwL gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{sf] ljrf/– dfwj 9'ª\u]nsf] lgaGw– …vn+ufdf xdnfÚaf/] lzj/fh kGyL– syfsf/ lvd' s];Lsf] syf– gfos gjn v8\sf;Fusf] s'/fsfgL– /, ;fydf snf dgf]/~hgnufot ljljw ;fdu|Lx?

;'Gtnf ufpFsf] gfdn] kl/lrt ;Nofg sf]6df}nf uflj; efª\ufrf}/ / 8fFuLufpFsf s[ifsx? ;'Gtnf v]tLaf6 cfTdlge{/ t ag]sf 5g\ g} . ;'Gtnf v]tLs} sf/0f oxfFsf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ lhNnfdf dfq} xf]Og, b]z}el/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

Saturday, 27 Dec, 2014@)&! k'; !@ ut] zlgaf/ ;f}uft vwww.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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cfhsf xfd|f ;flxTosf/ x?n] cGwla/ f]w jf cGw ;dy{gdf x}g a:t'jfbL oyfy{jfbL 9+un] ul/ a dgsf g]kfnLx?sf] lab]z df]xaf/ ] rgfvf] eP/ snd rnfpg dg axsLnfnsf] levf/ Lh:tf sljtf k7gLo / dggLo 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . sljtf of ;flxTo cfsfzdf jf0f xfg]sf] x}g l;h{gfsf] km"n / f]Kg'h:t} xf] . b]znfO{ gf+uf] kfg]{ u/ L ljb]zL df]x a9fpgdf Pglhcf] / cfOPglhcf]x?sf] s]xL g s]xL e"ldsf cjZo 5 .

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5f]/L d]/L cd/ josL Hof]lt x'g\ l;h{gfsLKof/L o:tL x[bo tnsL k|f0f´}+ sNkgfsLlrGtf d]/f] ´6k6 ;a} hfb'´}+ b"/ ul5{g\gf}nf] cfzf ls/0f dgsL d"n e} aUg yflN5g\ ..

x]bf{ x]b}{ ;'hg ;'vsL d"n e} pld|OlG5g\ gf}/+uLsf 5ljl;t pg} ?kdf dl:sOlG5g\vfgL g} x'g\ ;'x[b ;'vsL :g]xsL l:gUw wf/f5l5{g\ af:gf 3/el/ ;w}+ lbJo nfj0o ;f/f ..

k}nf] dfof ;/; dgn] kf]lvof] l;h{gfdfjf;GtLsf dw'/ /;n] k"0f{tfsf] lbzfdfdfgf}+ ;f/f ;/; dgsL :g]xsL k'+h aGb}xfF:b} v]Nb} lzz' ;/x g} a:bl5g\ 5f]/L eGb} ..

zf]ef d]/L ejg ;'vsL dfq x}gg\ oL 5f]/Lgftf hf]8\g] k|0fo /;sL ;|f]t x}gg\ oL 5f]/L´gf{ x}gg\ cud lul/sL zLt x}gg\ gbL g}oL x'g\ d]/L cd/ josL dfq 5f]/L k/L g} ..

gftf d]/f] e'jg tndf 5f]/L g} h] /x] g}5fof o:tf] gjgj snf b]V5' ;f/f eP´}+cfef o:tL t/n dg;f efj dft[Tj b]V5'5f]/L x}gg\ ;'v ;onsL ;[li6sL d"n b]V5' ..

nIdL x'g\ /] ;'oz s'nsL bLk´}+ rlDsOlG5g\xfF;f] zf]ef k'nlst cxf] wKk e} kmlqmOlG5g\sf] xf]nf Tof] d[b'd'v x'Fbf xfF:g ;Sb} g;Sg]xfF;L xfF;L ;a snx g} 9fSg ;Sb} g;Sg] ..

;lS5g\ kSs} cjlg tnsf] /ftsf] z"Go xg{gf}nf] cfef e'jgel/df k|]dn] ;[li6 eg{ b'i6fTdfsf s'dg ;kgf k|]daf6} kufNg;lS5g\ kSs} dg'h ;'vsf] d"n vf]hL lgsfNg ..)))

5GbjfbLx?n] 5Gblagfsf] sljtfnfO{ 5Gb g aGbsf] csljtf eg]/ tLvf] l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . uB sljtfsf k|of]ustf{x? t'saGbL -5Gbf]a4_ eg]/ 5GbnfO{ Jo+Uo u5{g\ . cln 5ftL km/ flsnf] x'g]x? -syf, uB, kB, pkGof;, gf6s, lgaGwnfO{ ;d]t_ sljsd{ -sfJo_sf] sf]6Ldf / fV5g\ . slj JolQm xf] . sljtf p;sf] afUwf/ f xf] hf] / ;do eof] eg] sfJodf bl/ G5 . afSo+ / ;fTds+ sfJod\ eg]/ ;+:s[tsf ljåfgx?n] dfgL cfPsf 5g\ . / ; eg]sf] s'g} emf]lnnf] kbfy{df kfOg] :jfb xf] . sfJodf klg Ps k|sf/ sf] :jfb 5, cfgGb 5 / dfgl;s kf}li6s tTj klg . To;}n] sfJo / ;do dflgPsf] xf] . o;}nfO{ c/ :t'n] k|s[ltsf] l;h{gfTds cg's/ 0f eg]sf 5g\ . k"j{df Ozfk"j{ $)) b]lv cfh;Dd ;flxTo k|of]hgxLg / ax'n6\7L xf] eg]/ s;}n] eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

Psfw dflg;x? ;flxTosf] dd{ ga'em]/ hyfefaL af]Ng] u5{g\ . ltgsf] af/ ]df rrf{ ug'{ Joy{ 5 . o; n]vdf d}n] gb]v]sf glrg]sf dgaxsL nfn gfdsf sljsf] !%% k+lQmsf] uB sljtfdfly cfˆgf] kf7s k|ltlqmof hgfpg uO/ x]5' . ljifoa:t'sf] b[li6n] cfhsf ;flxTosf/ x? / kf7sx?nfO{ clnslt xNnfOlbG5 o;n] . o;/ L / o:tf ljifodf klg sljtf n]lvg]/ x]5 eGg] s'/ fsf] / fd|} ;+s]t klg kfOG5 o;af6 .

cfhef]ln y'k|} ;flxTo l;h{gf x'G5g\ . y'k|} sljtf n]lvG5g\ . () k|ltzt ljifoa:t' eg] ;a}sf Ps}gf;] x'G5g\ . c;Gt'li6, cfqmf]z, lab|f]x, lg/ fzf, ljs[lt / :jlKgn sNkgf o:t} o:t} . sd;]sd leGg z}nLsf] 5 of] sljtf . ljifoa:t' gofF cnf}lss gxf]nf k|:t'lt rfvnfUbf] 5 . o;sf] ljifoj:t' xf] wgL b]zsf bftfx?n] g]kfnh:tf u/ La dflgg] d'n'sx?df Pglhcf] -u}/ ;/ sf/ L ;+:yf_dfkm{t\ ljsf;sf] gfddf lbOPsf] bfg–bftJo . o;sf klxnf x/ kmx? o:tf 5g\ M

levf/ Lx? cfP gjo'usf dl;xf ag]/ dflg;x?nfO{ c1fg, clzIff / lgw{gtfaf6 d'lQm lbg .

cb\e"t jfSsnf n]vg z}nL / ;f+u7lgs Ifdtf ePsf :j:y ;'Gb/ ;';+:s[tx? cfP xfd|f] ufpF

a:tLdf h;/ L Plzof clk|msf n}l6g cd]l/ sfsf;Dk"0f{ ul/ ax?aLr .oxfF bftfx?sf Ph]06x?nfO{ levf/ Lsf]

kbjL le/ fOPsf] 5 of bftfx?nfO{ ul/ aLsf] Jofkf/ Lsf] ?kdf k|:t't ul/ Psf] 5 . k'5f/ sf sljtfaf6 pgLx?nfO{ lsg levf/ L elgPsf] eGg] cy{ v'N5 h:tf]–

levf/ Lx?n] levnfO{ gofF ul/ df lbPe"–d08nLs/ 0fsf] o'udfTo;nfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o k|lti7f lbP .Pglhcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] a/ fa/ eGg] u5{g\

– xfdLn] bftf / fi6«x?;Fu, ltgsf Ph]06x?;Fu a8f] cg'go ljgosf ;fy ljleGg k|f]h]S6sf nflu ul/ j b]zsf ul/ asf] pTyfg eg]/ / sd lnP/ cfPsf 5f}+ . k|kf]hn lnP/ cfpg'xf];\ / sd lnP/ hfg' xf];\, ul/ asf a:tL–a:tLdf sfd ug'{xf];\ .

klZrdsf wgL b]zx?– cd]l/ sf, a]nfot, hd{gL, o'/ f]lkog o'lgog, 8]gdfs{, k|mfG;, :jL6hn}08, ci6«]lnof, :jL8]g, gj]{, xNof08, Sofg8f cflb b]zx?af6 ;~rflnt g]kfndf y'k|} cfOPglhcf]x? ;fgf–;fgf Pglhcf]x?aLr 8n/ 55{g\ .

bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] ;dflKtkl5 tyfslyt ;d[4 b]zx?n] o'4af6 kLl8t :jtGqtfsf k'hf/ L b]zx?nfO{ gofF cf}klgj]lzs 9fFrfdf 9fNg Plzof, clk|msf / n}l6g cd]l/ sL b]zx?df cfˆgf] b]zsf y8{/ ]6 ljz]if1x?nfO{ cfOPglhcf]dfkm{t\ k7fP . kl/ jt{gsf cfsf+Iff af]s]/ ;+3if{, cfGbf]ng / lab|f]xdf nfu]sf / nfUg ;Sg] vfnsf dflg;x?nfO{ Totflt/ lad'v kfg{ / f]6Lsf 6'qmf afF6\g yfn] . ToxL s'/ fnfO{ lnP/ sljn] o;/ L Jo+Uo k:s]sf 5g\–

/ fHo;Qf t rGb|df dfUg' h:t} xf] pgLx? xfdLnfO{ rf/ cfgf cf7cfgfsf

nflugofF t/ Lsfn] n8\g l;sfpg] / ]levf/ Lx? a]/ f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ eG5g\ ltdLx? xfdL;Fu cfpm

xfdL ltdLnfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ l;sfpF5f}+pd]/ k'u]sf / yfs]sf qmflGtsf/ Lx? cfpm xfdL ltdLx?nfO{ :ju{sf] af6f] b]vfpF5f}+ . kl/ 0ffd s] eof] eg] w]/ } cNka'l4hLjLx?

/ yf]/ } a'l4ljnf; / / f]dfG; ?rfpg] y'k|} jfdkGyLx? klg otf cf]Ol/ P / k|ydtM ltgLx?sf] j}rfl/ s g;aGbL cyjf pgLx?sf] ld7f] efiffdf Mindwash -lbdfuL w'nfO{_ ul/ of] . o;/ L qmflGTtsf/ L r]t t'xfpg] cleofg yflnof] .

levf/ Lx?n] levsf] gofF kl/ efiff u/ ] levnfO{ gofF ul/ df lbPe"d08nLs/ 0fsf] o'udfTo;nfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o k|lti7f lbPlevf/ Lx?n] qmflGt / kl/ jt{gsf] gofF kl/ efiff / r] . w]/ } a]/ f]huf/ x? / w]/ } dxTjfsf+IfLx?sf]

dxTjfsf+Iff hfUof] . g]kfndf y'k|} Pglhcf] v'n] . tkfOF xfdLn] ;'Gb} / b]Vb} cfPsf] s'/ f s] klg xf] eg] g]kfndf cfOPglhcf]x? ;fj{ef}dh:t} 5g\ . ToxfF ;/ sf/ L nufd 5}g . l;w} 8n/ cfpF5 / l;w} vr{ ul/ G5 . xfd|f] ;/ sf/ nfO{ olt g} eGg] yfxf 5}g . pgLx?n] 8n/ dfq k7fPsf x'Ggg\ cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt, ;Eotf, rfn9fn, af]nL efiff klg l;sfPsf x'G5g\ . cfˆgf] b]znfO{ ul/ a eg]/ x]Kg] / ljb]zLsf] uLt ufpg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, cfOPglhcf]sf cu'jfx?nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] eGbf sd ;'ljwf 5}g . dx+uf lrNnf sf/ , dx+uf tf/ ] xf]6ndf ef]hg, xjfO ofqf, 5f]/ f5f]/ Ln] pt} lzIff ;a} ;'ljwf kfpF5g\ . vf;u/ L g]kfndf k~rfotsfnsf] klxnf] k|x/ b]lv cfOPglhcf]x?sf] k|j]z ePsf] xf] . ltgLx?n] g/ fd|f] dfq x}g / fd|f sfd klg u/ ]sf xf]nfg\ . t/ b]znfO{ ;Ifd, pGgt / cfTdlge{/ agfpgdf eGbf JolQm ljz]ifx?nfO{ dfly prfNgdf pgLx?sf] k|d'v e"ldsf / x]sf] ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsG5 . ;"qfTds?kdf k|tLs of laDa k|ltlaDasf ?kdf of] nfdf] sljtf cfPsf] 5 . sljsf zAbdf pgLx?n] eg] lg–

cfpm ;a} pQ/ dfS;{jfbLx?pQ/ gf/ LjfbL cflb cflbx? Pglhcf] bz{gsf gofF–gofF z:q / zf:q

k|ltkfbg u/ f}+ . cGtdf sljsf] lgisif{ 5M pgLx? levf/ L x}gg\ckx/ 0fstf{ x'g\ kl/ jt{gsf/ L ljrf/ sf ;kgf / cfzfx?sf cfTdfsf] pidfsf la?4 ztt ;lqmo zLtnx/ x'g\ oL levf/ Lx? dg axsLnfnsf] of] sljtfdf w]/ }

o'jfx?sf] dg axlsP/ ef}lts?kn] ;d[4 b]zsf] k"hf ug]{ / cfˆgf] b]znfO{ t'R5 b]Vg] k|a[lQnfO{ gfË]emf/ kf/ ]sf] 5 . dfG5]leqsf] dxfgtfnfO{ eGbf aflx/ L t8s e8snfO{ ;Tsf/ ul/ Psf] s'/ fdfly k|xf/ ul/ Psf] 5 .

Pglhcf]x?n] c;+Vo wg/ fzL vr{ u/ ]/ ljsf;sf] vf]nf] aufOlbG5f+} eg]/ xfdLnfO{ nf]EofP klg . t/ ckzf]r xfd|f] b]zdf nflbPsf] ul/ aLsf] en dfq alu/ x]5 . lab]zdf / f]huf/ L / ;'v ;'ljwfsf] olt rsf]{ nf]e a9\of] ls cfhef]ln ljb]zdf sdfpg hfg]sf] k|ltlbg xhf/ f}+sf] 3'OFrf] 5 . 9's'6Ldf / ]ld6]G; cfP klg ;'gf3/ sf u'gf 7fs'/ sf] a]xfn 5 . b]zleq >dzlQm geP/ hldg / sf/ vfgf l/ QfpFb}5g\ . a'l4lanf;df / dfpg] sljx? o'/ f]k cd]l/ sfdf uP/ sljtf n]Vg yfn]sf va/ ;'Gg kfOG5 . otf Pglhcf] df]xn] b]z df]x lanfpFb} hfFbf 7"nf–7"nf cf]xbfdf a:g]sf ;Gtfgx?sf 3/ l/ QfpFb}5g\ . ;Gtfg k|af;L eO;s] .

;DkGg ljb]zL d'n'sx?n] ljkGg d'n'snfO{ lbg] dfgjLo ;xfotfdf grflx+bf] 9+un] k|Zg p7fpg' a]7Ls xf] eg] bftfx?n] klg ljZjdf dfGotfk|fKt ;xL af6f] 5f]8]/ unt af6f]af6 wg/ fzL aufP/ :jb]zL pmhf{ ;dfKt ul/ lbg' klg a]7Ls xf] . cfhsf xfd|f ;flxTosf/ x?n] cGwla/ f]w jf cGw ;dy{gdf x}g a:t'jfbL oyfy{jfbL 9+un] ul/ a dgsf g]kfnLx?sf] lab]z df]xaf/ ] rgfvf] eP/ snd rnfpg dg axsLnfnsf] levf/ Lh:tf sljtf k7gLo / dggLo 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . sljtf of ;flxTo cfsfzdf jf0f xfg]sf] x}g l;h{gfsf] km"n / f]Kg'h:t} xf] . b]znfO{ gf+uf] kfg]{ u/ L ljb]zL df]x a9fpgdf Pglhcf] / cfOPglhcf]x?sf] s]xL g s]xL e"ldsf cjZo 5 .

Pp6f g;{sf] 8fo/ L @)&) sf] dbg k'/ :sf/ k|fKt s[lt . dlxnf ;|i6f / fwf kf}8]nsf] cfTdk/ s ;+:d0ffTds lgaGw ;+u|x xf]– vnuf+df xdnf . o'4 kL8fsf] bf]xf]/ f] e'd/ Lleq g]kfnL hgtf

/ GylgPsf] a]nf @)%( sflQs @( sf lbg s0ff{nL c~rnsf] h'Dnf ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufdf dfcf]jfbL / ;/ sf/ sf] eLif0f cfqmd0f–k|Tofqmd0fsf] sf?l0fs / bf?0f syfj:t' o;df ;dfj]z 5 . hDdf ! ;o #% k[i7df tof/ u/ LPsf] of] 8fo/ Lleq z'? / cGToafx]s gf} j6f v08df syfj:t'sf] l;nl;n]af/ 5 .

…af xfdL slt ul/ a < d]/ f] Kof/ f] h'Dnf, qf;df lhGbuL, k'gh{Gd, klxnf]– bf];|f] / t];f] lbg, kfFrf}+ lbgdf 3/ tyf km]l/ h'Dnf== o;leqsf zLif{s x'g\ . o;leq n]vsn] snfTds 9+uaf6 ul/ aL, ef]s, / f]u, lzIff / lasf;n] t8\lkPsf] h'Dnfsf] hLjGt tl:a/ rnlrqsf] kbf{df h:t} 5/ k|i6 kf/ ]sL l5g\ .

cfˆgf] afafsf] k|]/ 0ffn] / fwfsf] dfg;k6ndf h'Dnfsf] nfxf5fk lznaGbL ePsf] 5 . k/ L0ffd :j?kM pgL laleGg 8/ , qf; / si6 ;x]/ o'4sfndf h'Dnfsf] hflu/ ] hLjg;Fu} dbg k'/ :sf/ kfpg ;kmn ePsf] k':tsn] emNsfpF5 . …af xfdL slt ul/ a xuL < xfdLeGbf ul/ a sf]xL 5 <Ú eGg] lh1f;fdf …xfdL eGbf t w]/ } ul/ a h'Dnfaf;L 5g\ ltdLn] k9]/ h'Dnfaf;Lsf] ;]jf ug"{Ú eGg] zAbn] pgsf] dlit:sdf :6\ofDk' xfg]sf] x'G5 .

lrtjgaf6 ;/ sf/ L hflu/ 5f]8]/ k|f]h]S6sf] hflu/ df h'Dnf hfgf;fy Ps hgf ;'Ts]/ L dlxnfn] h'Dnfdf pkrf/ kfpg g;s]/ Hofg u'dfPsf] kL8fn] pgsf] x[bodf ulx/ f] rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . h'Dnfsf] hflu/ df hLjg g} qf;df / x]sf] a]nf PsfPs vn+ufdf xdnf x'G5 . pgL h'Dnf / xFbf;Dd Pp6f xf]6ndf 8]/ f lnP/ al:5g\ . xdnfsf] csf]{ lbg vn+ufsf] 6'l8v]ndf nDk;f/

;'tfOPsf zjx? / s]xL lbgkl5 ltnf gbLdf h'Dnfsf ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf dfG5];Fu cfkm"n] ;d]t cg'udgsf qmddf gbL lsgf/ df ufl8Psf zj pTvgg qmddf e]l6Psf b[Zon] pgsf] cGt/ cfTdfdf lvn u8]sf] x'G5 . ta pgsf] dfg;k6naf6 kf7ssf] dg 5'g] zAbf+z k+lQma4 ePsf] kfOG5 . clzIff, c;dfgtf / åGåsf 3fpn] / GylgPsf] h'Dnf . slxn];Dd kf]ln/ xg] xf] p;nfO{ Tof] cfnf] 3fpn] < lsg vf]Hb}gg\ sf]xL of] cfnf] 3fpsf] cf]vtL <

d g;{ x'F, d]/ f] Nofst 5}g, e}lbPsf] eP ev{/ } lgsf] kfy+]{, dnfO{ klg t b'lv/ x]sf] 5 3fp Û t/ cf]vtL ePsf 8fS6/ x? lsg r'krfk < s] pgLx?sf] dgdf h'Dnf b'Vb}g <Û of] klg t z/ L/ sf] Pp6f c+u xf] lg Û pgn] oL zAbu'R5faf6 3'dfp/ f] k|xf/ u/ ]sL l5g\ .

h'Dnf cfqmd0fsf] s]xL lbgkl5 n]vsnfO{ lng uPsf] x]lnsf]K6/ h'Dnfsf] cfsfzdf kmGsf df/ ]/ 3/ kms{g] a]nf vn+ufsf] k|fs[lts b[Zofjnf]sg / cjz]if ag]sf] vn+uf / ltnf gbLn] pgsf] dlit:sdf cfˆg} cfdfsf] l;pFbf]sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ fpF5 .

kf}8]nn] o; s[ltdf h'DnfnfO{ vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgsf] l;+9L agfP/ dfly plSnPsfx?n] prfOdf k'u]/ cfkm" r9]sf] l;+9L g} la;]{sf] oyfy{ k|ltlaDanfO{ Aoª\ofTds z}nLdf k|:t't u/ ]sL l5g\ . k'gM h'Dnf kmls{bf pgn] vn+uf cfqmd0f kl5 hn]/ sfnf ePsf em\ofn 9f]sfsf vfFaf au|]NtL b]lV5g\ . hn]sf tyf elTsP/ hL0f{ sfof{no ejgsf eUgfjz]if b]lV5g\ . oxL b[Zo pgsf] s[ltsf] cfj/ 0f ag]sf] 5 . cGttM pgn]

cfˆgf] dgf]sf+Iff k"/ f ug{ e/ dUb"/ k|of; ul5{g\ . cgj/ t k|of;sf afah'b ;a}sf] ;xof]udf h'Dnfdf / Qm;+rf/ ;]jf, cfsl:ds ck/ ];g sIf / cfktsfnLg sf]if v8f ug{ pgL ;kmn x'lG5g\ .

@)!& ;fndf lrtjgaf6 k}bn lx8]/ h'Dnf k'u]sf cfˆgf afn] h'Dnfaf;Lsf] bb{gfs kL8f 5f]/ L;Fu JoQm u/ ]sf] efjgfn] pgnfO{ h'Dnf 8f]¥ofPsf] / pgsf] ;f]+r lrGtg nfdf] ;dokl5 k"/ f ePsf] b[Zo o; s[ltdf 5fof+sg ePsf] 5 . cGTodf ^& aif{sf] a"9f] afafnfO{ pgn] h'Dnf b]vfpg nu]sL l5g\ . To;a]nf afafn] eg]sf 5g\, …h'Dnf t / f]6Lsf] 6'qmf hlt dfq km]l/ P5 t . tL ufpF / ufpFn]sf] l:ylt hxfFsf] ToxL+ / x]5 .Ú

k|:t't s[ltdf n]vs kf}8]nn] dfcf]jfbL / / fHo b'a};Fu k"jf{u|x g/ fvL a8f] rnfvLk"j{s

o'4sfnsf] oyfy{nfO{ s;}sf] d'6' r:; gkfg]{ u/ L :d/ 0f u/ ]sf] kfOG5 . o;/ L vn+ufdf xdnf k':tsdf o'4sfnsf] h'Dnfsf] eofgs / e'Qmef]uL b/ f/ tyf 3fpx? P]gfdf h:t} b]vfOPsf] 5 . To;}n] t o; s[ltn] @)&) sf] dbg k'/ :sf/ , o'jf k|ltef k'/ :sf/ , a'dg kL; d]s/ – @)!@ Pjf8{ / / fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 PgkL; Pjf8{ xft kf/ ]sf] x'g ;S5 .

lstfa n]v]/ dbg k'/ :sf/ lhTg' o'4 lhTg' ;/ x dflgG5 . x'g t vn+ufdf xdnf ;+:d/ 0ffTds lgaGw ;+u|xdf dbg k'/ :sf/ lah]tfsf cGo s[ltx?df h:tf] pNn]Vo snfTds z}nL / rdTsf/ vf;} kfOb}Gf . vn+ufdf xdnf / fd|f], g/ fd|f] of 7Ls} Û 5'6\ofpg] x}l;ot xfdL kf7sx? ;dIf gx'g ;S5 . s'g}

;|i6fn] n]v]sf] s[lt xNsf jf jhgbf/ cf–cfˆg} b[li6sf]0fn] d"Nof+sg ul/ g] u5{ . oBlk dbg k'/ :sf/ u'7Ln] k|bfg ug]{ k'/ :sf/ cfˆg} ;+/ rgf–b[li6sf]0f / dfkb08sf] uf]nrSs/ leq x'g ;S5 . o;df JolQmTj of s[ltTj s'g rflx+ d"Nof+sgn] dfkb08 e]6fof] < of] k|Zg xfdL kf7sn] ug{ ldNg] jf gldNg] <Û

df]bgfy k|l>tsf] dfgj dxfsfJob]lv kfl/ hftsf] lz/ Lifsf] km"n x'Fb} cGt/ dgsf] ofqf, / fwf, 5fkfdf/ sf] 5f]/ f, kNk;f Sofkm], bldgL eL/ , hLjg sfF8f ls km"n, ;]tf] w/ tLnufot dbg k'/ :sf/ lah]tf k':tsx?sf] t'ngfdf vn+ufdf xdnf s'g :t/ sf] 5 < lj1 n]vs / kf7sx?sf] ;d]tsf] k|Zgsf] ljifo xf] .

x'g t xl/ a+z cfrfo{sf] lrgf x/ fPsf] dfG5], cfx'ltsf] gofF 3/ , s[i0f clj/ nsf] kbf{kmfF;, ljj]ss'df/ zfxsf] d}n] b]v]sf] b/ af/ / a'l4;fu/ sf] s0ff{nL An"hh:tf gfd'b s[ltx?n] klg dbg k'/ :sf/ kfPsf 5}gg\ . o;y{ klg d"Nof+sgsf] dfkb08 a'em\g s7Lg 5 . csf]{tkm{ dbg k'/ :sf/ sf nflu dWo / ;'b'/ klZrdsf k|Voft n]vs–;flxTosf/ x? klg tflgg g;Sg'sf k5fl8 dfkb08sf] / ]vf kQf gnfu]sf] xf] jf n]vssf] cgle1tf g} <Û k+lQmsf/ nfO{ hfgsf/ L g} gePsf] xf] ls <Û dWo / ;'b"/ g]kfndf uGodfGo n]vs ;flxTosf/ gePsf kSs} xf]Og . 8f= lhj]Gb|b]j lu/ L, lbks uf}td, anb]j dhu}+of, ;gt / ]UdL, cd/ lu/ L, cAb'n nltkm zf}s, dw';"bg kf08]o, pQds[i0f dhu}+of, dw';"bg lu/ L, 8f= s[i0f/ fh l8=;L=, r}tGo, df]xg laqmd l;+x, czf]s yf?, g]q P6d, 3gZofd Gof}kfg], slkn nfld5fg], a'Fb / fgf, cflb==== s}of}+ w'/ Gw/ n]vsx?n] dbg k'/ :sf/ kfpg s:tf s[lt n]Vg'knf{ < of] k+lQmdf cem} w]/ } n]vsx? 5g\ klZrd g]kfndf . oL JolQmTjx? t ;Demgfsf] P]gfdf em§ b]lvPsf pbfx/ 0f dfq xg\ . k|1f k|lti7fg, dbg k'/ :sf/ u'7L / k|fl1s JolQmTjx?sf] ;dGjodf sxfFg]/ Uofk 5 < xfdLh:tf lh1f;' Pjd\ vn+ufdf xdnfnufot dbg k'/ :sf/ k|fKt y'k|} s[ltsf kf7sx?n] a'em\g ;Sg] lbg cfpnf ls gcfpnf <Û kf7snfO{ a'emfpg ;Sg' n]vsLo wd{ xf] ls Û n]vsx?df t of] a'emfO cjZo xf]nf .

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slxn]sfxL+ vfPsf] a]nf alQ; jif]{ nfdf] syf ;'? x'G5 afsf] . cfdfnfO{ emsf]{ nfU5 . ;fob o:tf syfx? w]/ } k6s bf]xf]l/ of] xf]nf . s] ;'gfÚsf] xfdLnfO{ o:tf syf . xfdL klg 3/ ;Dxfn]/ a;]sf] x'gfn] clxn] u[x:yL efÚsf] 5 . hflu/ kf] xfdLn] vfg ;s]gf}+ . u'?ªgL xNbf/ gL h:t} hxfF–hxfF kf]Osf] ;?jf eof] ToxL+ ufÚsf] eP o:t} x'g] lyof] ls Sof xf] . cfdfn] cln rsf]{ t/ xF:of}nL kf/ fn] elgg\ . af / gfltsf] v]n g} aGb eof] . cfdf, ho g]kfn ;/ . gfltn] xh'/ cfdfnfO{ :ofn'6 7f]Sof] . gfltn] xh'/ cfdfnfO{ cfdf eg]/ af]nfpF5 . x'g t cfhef]ln g]kfnL af]nrfn w]/ } ;lhnf] efÚsf] 5 . 5f]/ f5f]/ Ln] af]nfpg] gfltgfltgLx?n] af]nfpg] zAbx? Pp6} 5g\ . 5f]/ L / a'xf/ Lx?n] af]nfpg] zAbx? Pp6} 5g\ .

bfOsL 5f]/ L ;fgL 5 . kfFr jif{sL . dfG5]sf] ;fOh / xfO6 eg] gflt hq} . ;fgf]df w]/ } la/ fdL k/ L gfgL . lbdfu t 5'/ f 5 . s'/ f e"FOdf v:g lbGg] . :s"ndf sIff kmi6 x'G5] . :s"n kmL ltg'{ kb}{g / ] . Xjf6 Oh of]/ g]d . afn] ;f]Wg gkfpFb} dfO g]d lbIffGt . p;sf] nflu u|fd/ rflxb}g . lsgls p ;fgf] 5 . ;Sb}g k|f]gfpg ;];g ug{ . lbIffGtsf] ;fyL g} ToxL gfgL xf] . / ftL ;'Tbfafx]s pgLx? k|foM ;Fu} x'G5g\ . g pgLx? ldN5g\ g 5'l§G5g\ . gflt dfof u5{ gfgLsf] . vfg] s'g} kl/ sf/ kfof] eg] gfgLnfO{ xf] eg]/ / fV5 . nufpg] s'g} lrh kfof] eg] . gfgLnfO{ klg v} eG5 .

gfgLsf] dDdL sf7df8f}+ hfg'ePsf] lyof] cfFvfsf] ck|];g ug{ . ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfnsf] ?d gDa/ !@$ . cfFvfsf] ck|];g ;do laxfg ;f9] * ah] pl7P5 . l9nf] laxfg laxfg} n}grf}/ af6 6\ofS;L nu]/ Tof] klg @ ;o %) ?k}ofF dx+uf] ef8f lt/ ]/ uP . cl3Nnf] lbg t / lag;Fu df]6/ afOsdf ufÚsf] lyPF . 8S6/ cfkm"n] lbPsf] ;doeGbf @ 306f l9nf] cfP . wGg cfP . oxL g} 7"nf] s'/ f] lyof] . w]/ } k6s d}n] ef]u]sf] 5' .

g]kfn Po/ nfOG;sf] 6'Og]6/ h:t} 8S6/ n] 8]6 SofG;n u5{g\ . g]kfnu~haf6 x'Dnfsf] l;dsf]6sf] nflu rf}w lbg s'/ ]sf] ofb of] d]df]/ Ldf ;w}+ cd/ ag]/ / x]sf] 5 . laxfg} p7\of] . Xof08 Aofu af]Sof] / fFemf Po/ kf]6{ . hxfh SoflG;n clg km]l/ Tolx k'/ fg} xf]6]n . xf]6]njfnf ;fx'gL xfF:b} elGyg\, cfh klg p8]g . l7s} 5 . ef]ln eOxfN5 . 6]G;g glng" . o:tf] kf] nfUYof] ls cfˆgL >LdtLn] ;DemfpFb} 5] .

cfˆgf] syf s] 5 < cfˆgf] Joyf s] 5 < ;fx'gLnfO{ s] yf < pgnfO{ t Ps lbg gp8] Pp6f xfQL cfOxfN5 . 6]G;g pgn] kf] lng gkg]{ . t/ ANofsd]n u/ ]/ 6]G;g dnfO{ glng';\ elGyg\ . wGg To:tf] ePg . b'O 306f;Dd 8S6/ gcfpFbf t of] dg g]kfnu~h k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . Psk6s …YofÍ u8Ú t eg]+ dgdg} .

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xfd|f] sfd ;lsof] ef]ln;DdnfO{ . c:ktfn o:tf] 7fpF / x]5 hxfF gf] a8L 8]o/ 6" cf:s lb sf]O;g . 8S6/ sf] PSnf] lg0f{o sfkmL .

b'O 306fkl5 x'g] sfd klg ef]ln k;L{ eg]/ eGg ;Sg] / fO6 5 8S6/ ;fa;Fu . x'g t 8S6/ ;fÚa eg]sf . ;]s]08 u8 klg eG5g\ . Psk|sf/ n] xf] klg . dfG5]nfO{ arfpg] / dfg]{ ;fFrf] pgLx?;Fu 5 . slxn]sfxL+ rfOlgh tfnf vf]Ng Ol08og ;fFrf] xfn]/ cK7\of/ f] k/ ]h:t} x'G5 c:ktfndf . 8S6/ / Pp6f / fd|f] k]G6/ p:t}–p:t} x'g\ d]/ f] gh/ df . Pp6f / fd|f] k]G6/ n] ;a} a:t'x?nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} kmf]6f]skL h:t} ptf5{ . k]G6/ sd;n k¥of] eg] cf]l/ lhgndf ePsf] s'g} klg j:t' 8'lKns]6df x]g{ vf]Hof] eg] cf]l/ lhgns} vfFrf] k5{ .

8S6/ cfˆg} Ifdtf / bIftfn] k"0f{ 5 eg] p;sf] gfd / OHht b'a} laS5 . gfd g} Pp6f a|f08 aG5 . clxn] ahf/ df ;fd;'ªsf] df]afOnh:t} . xf]Og eg] ds}sf] km'nf p7]em}+ 8S6/ k9\g] sn]h / nufgLn] ubf{ 8S6/ x?s} jhg 36fPsf] 5 . %) nfv lt/ ]/ 8S6/ k9]/ s] Uof]/ G6L 5 / fd|f] g} x'G5 eg]/ . %) k|ltzt cfOP:;Ldf cfof] eg] 8S6/ sf] nflu cfj]bg lbg]x?sf] 3'FOrf] d}n] k|fOe]6 d]l8sn sn]hx?df b]v]sf] 5' .

d}n] of] b]v]sf] 5}g ls %) k|ltzt Nofpg]x?n] ;/ sf/ L tyf Ol08og PDa];Ldf cKnfO{ u/ ]sf] . lsgls pgLx?df slGkm8]G; g} x'Fb}g . hf] ;Fu slGkm8]G; g} x'Fb}g clg pgLx?n] pkrf/ s;/ L unf{g\ < 8S6/ k]zf clxn] km];g / Kof;g agfpgsf] sdL klg b]lVbgF d .

d]/ f] 5f]/ f] t af;Fu k'ln; aGg] eG5 . tLg jif{ gk'u]sf] lbdfun] l;+3d l/ 6g{; / w"d drfn] 3/ df afcfdf;Fu w"d dRrfpF5 . yf 5}g Tof] km'Rr] ef]ln s] aG5 < of] agfpF5' eg]/ Uof/ ]G6L eg]/ s]xL klg 5}g . d klg k|x/ L clkm;/ sf] 5f]/ f . d klg k|x/ L clkm;/ g} aGg'kg]{ alggF . af h] ag] 5f]/ f ToxL aGg'kg]{ eGg] sxL+ 5}g . cfˆgf]–cfˆgf] RjfO; xf] . h;nfO{ h] df OG6«]:6 5 ToxL aGg] xf] . agfP/ aGg] xf]Og . 5f]/ f5f]/ Lsf] OR5f Psflt/ x'G5, afcfdfsf] csf]{lt/ . afcfdfn] cfˆgf 5f]/ f5f]/ LnfO{ 8S6/ kfOn6 g} agfpg rfxG5g\ . To;sf] nflu 3/ 38]/ L a]r]/ xf];\ jf aGwsL / fv]/ . cfˆgf 5f]/ f5f]/ Lsf] Ifdtf / OG6«]:6nfO{ ;f]Rb}gf}+ . kl/ 0ffd ;f]r]h:tf] cfpb}g .

5f]/ L 8fG;df OG6«]:6 / fv]sL x'G5] cleefjs p;nfO{ :6fkm g;{ agfpgnfO{ k/ ]zfg efÚsf] x'G5 . 5f]/ f] k]lG6ª OG6«]:6 / fV5 cleefjs p;nfO{ kfOn6 agfpg tD;]sf] x'G5 . pgLx?nfO{ nufgL;Fu dtna 5}g . pgLx?nfO{ dtna 5 t ufpFdf o;f] a;]sf] a]nf d]/ f] 5f]/ f] 8S6/ , d]/ f] 5f]/ f] kfOn6 clg d]/ L 5f]/ L g;{ eg]/ ukm lbg] . 8S6/ , kfOn6 / g;{ gag]sfx?sf cleefjsx?nfO{ 8\of; lbg] . a;\ Tof] eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw s]xL x'Fb}g .

ef6e6]gL ;lkª sDKn]S; afnfh'df o;f] ;fFemkv 3'Dg uOof] . o;f] dg k/ ] 6«ofs lsGg] . xf]Og eg] kms]{/ cfpg] Knfgdf lyPF . / ljgsf] kl/ jf/ ;lxt rf/ hgf . lnˆ6 r9\b} lyof}+ . 7]nd7]n l6gPh/ x?sf] . lqm;d;sf] luˆ6 lsGgsf] nflu . 306L aHof] df]afOnsf] . a'9Lsf] df]afOnaf6 cfPsf] / x]5 . x]nf]== x]nf]== afaf . xh'/ slxn] cfOl;G5 . kmf]gdf 5f]/ f] af]Nof] . d ef]ln cfpF5' afa' . ltDnfO{ ;~r} 5 . 7Ls 5 . afaf dnfO{ aGb'; NofOlbg' x} . d}n] csf]{ k|Zg ;f]Wg} kfPg .

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t/ ;To s] xf] eg] dnfO{ tL ;a} s'/ f ug'{ 5 . kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;'vL ePsf] b]Vg' 5, jfx Û o;n] u¥of] eg]/ kmf];|} eP klg ;xL Pp6f tfl/ km vfg} 5 .

k|z+;fn] s;}nfO{ gk'Ubf] / x]5 . dfG5]x¿n] d]/ f] k|z+;f u?g\, d]/ f] k|ltef b]v]/ rlst k?g\ / c?sf ;fd' OHht xf];\, d]/ f] k|efjdf dfG5]x¿ n6\l7o"g\ . t/ oL ;a s'/ fx¿ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿eGbf d dxfg\ aGg vf]lh/ x]sf] 5' t/ ;ls/ x]sf] 5}g .

;a} s'/ f ug}{kg]{ 5, 5f]8\g' h:tf] klg s]xL 5}g . hflu/ vfg} k¥of], 3/ rnfpg' 5 . / fhgLlt ug}{ k¥of], zlQm rflxPsf] 5÷dfly hfg' 5 . ;fyLefO / fVg} k¥of] PSn} afFRg ;lsFbf] / x]g5 . gfd sdfpg} k¥of] gq / fhwfgL lsg rflxof] < oL ;a}sf ;fydf Nofk6k rflxof], ;'ljwf;DkGg df]afOn / Pp6f df]6/ ;fOsn klg . b'O{ ufF; ;Grn] vfg] ;lhnf] kl/ j]z klg rflxPsf] 5 . oL ;a} rflxof] / s'g}nfO{ klg 5f]8\g ;lsPg .

;Kk} ug'{kg]{ 5 t/ lrQ a'em\g] u/ L eO/ fv]sf] s]xL klg 5}g . of] …s]xL ug'{ 5 / s]xL klg ug{ ;lsPgÚsf aLrdf d 5' / dgleq c;d]n pln{/ fv]sf t[i0ffsf 5fnx? 5g\ . ;fydf 5g\ / f]u, s'07f / cfqmf]zx¿ . clg o;nfO{ dnhn ug]{ kfl/ jfl/ s pNemg / c;Gtf]ifx¿ 5g\, u'gf;f / 6f]s;f]x? 5g\ . xflsdsf] ufnL / ckdfgx¿ 5g\, l5d]sLsf 3dG8 / km'lt{x¿ 5g\ .

ddf o:tf] ljrf/ lsg cfO/ x]sf] 5 < slxn]sfxL+ ;fyLx¿;Fu eG5', …b]vfpg nfos sfd s'g} ug{ ;lsPg . nf} g s]xL ;Nnfx b]pm .Ú

pgLx¿n] h] ;'emfj lbG5g\, To;n] klg leq lrQ a'em\b}g . cfkm"n] hfg]eGbf dfly pgLx?n] eGg] s]xL / x]g5 . d c? h:tf] ;fdfGo dfq} t xf]Og lg . d c?eGbf ljz]if k|ltef x'F, d ;fFRr} g} s]xL vf; sfd ug{ ;S5' . slxn]sfxL+ t nfU5– of] b'lgofF g} kN6fOlbg ;S5' . Pp6f cfZro{nfUbf] ljlrq sfd ul/ lbpFm h:tf] nfU5 t/ sfd s] xf] km]nf kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g, b'lgofF kN6fpg an sxfF nufpg] xf] Tof] laGb' klg :ki6 5}g . t/ klg af/ Daf/ nflu/ xG5, c? dfG5] em}+ em\ofp/ ] eP/ afFRg' klg sxL+ afFRg' xf] <

Pp6f sNkgfdfly ljrf/ u/ f}+ g . s'g} c;fWo} c;n dfG5]nfO{ sf7df8f}+df NofP/ 5f]l8lbg] xf] eg] To;sf] c;nkg slt lbg l6Sbf] xf] < dlxgf lbg < b'O{ dlxgf < 5 dlxgf jf jif{ lbg < oxL+g]/ dnfO{ ulx/ f] qf; 5, st} pm klg sfdrnfp t x'Fb}g < pm klg x]Nd]6 df:6/ jf 3':ofxf sd{rf/ L t aGb}g <

dnfO{ o:tf] nfUb}g ls s'g} sdfpg] 7fpFdf k'luof] eg] e|i6frf/ ulb{gF xf]nf . dnfO{ d}k|lt klg e/ f];f 5}g . Pp6f dgn] eG5 ulb{gF, s'g} xfntdf e|i6 alGbgF . slt 7"nf] dfG5] aGg' 5 eljiodf . ;f/ f dflg;x¿n] d]/ f] hLjgk|lt Tolta]nf rf;f] / fVg]5g\, cfh kf] d ;fgf] 5' . cfhsf] ;fgf] nf]en] ubf{ Tolta]nf d]/ f] af6f] 5]lsof] eg] jf d]/ f] gfddf snª\s hf]l8of] eg] To;a]nf d k5'tfP/ s'g} cy{ 5}g . cxF, a? b'Mv u5'{ . b'Mvn] dflg;nfO{ l;sfpF5 eG5g\ . dfG5]n] l;Sg] b'Mvdf xf] eg], d cfkm"nfO{ l;ls/ xg] agfpg rfxG5' eg] / ltg} l;sfOx? n]v]/ cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ rfxG5' eg] b'Mvaf6 8/ fP/ ;kmn s;/ L x'G5' < t/ e|i6 < Tof] t d}n] x'g} ldNb}g .

km]l/ csf]{ dgn] eG5, d}n] e|i6frf/ gug'{sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f d]/ f] cfbz{ jf hLjgbz{g s]xL klg xf]Og, e|i6frf/ ug]{ 7fpFdf gk'u]sfn] xf] . d 7"nf] la6f] s'DNofpg] 7fpFdf k'u]s} 5}g . ToxfF gk'u'Gh]n d}n] ug'{ k/ ]sf] 5}g . s] d]/ } h:tf] cfbz{ ;kgf b]Vg]x? cfh e|i6 ag]sf 5}gg\ / < km]l/ d}n] e|i6frf/ u/ ]s} 5}g eGg] klg t xf]Og . cfkm"n] ug]{ sfddf d}n] slt 7uL u/ ]sf] 5' Tof] d};Fu d}n] s;/ L n'sfpFnf < c?n] vfcf];\ gvfcf];\ d}n] cfkmGtsf] enf] rfx]s} x'F . df}sf kbf{ gftfjfb / s[kfjfbsf] kl5 d klg nfu]s} 5' . 7"nf dfG5]n] s]xL cj;/ lbG5g\ ls egL kl5–kl5 s'b\g 5f]8]sf] 5}g . ;fgfnfO{ vf;} ulgFbf] / x]g5 . sfd u/ L b]vfpg'eGbf csf{sf] s'/ f sf6]/ pd]/ a'9\ofpFb} 5' . p:t} 7fpFdf c? ;a}sf sdhf]/ L b]vfpFb} cfkm"nfO{ c;n / dxfg\ agfpg] k|of; klg u/ ]s} 5' . ukm xfFSg] a]nfdf d}n] nfh k6Ss} dflggF . clxn] dnfO{ nfUb}5, unt sfd ug'{ / nfh gdfGg'eGbf 7"nf] e|i6frf/ s] xf]nf < xf], o:tf] d 5' t/ d]/ f] k|Zg xf], d o:tf] lsg 5' <

d b]lv/ x]sf] 5', ;a} xtf/ df 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ cfh} rflxPsf] 5, clxn] g}, plTgv]/ } rflxPsf] 5 . lbg dfq} hlGdPsf] oxfF sf]xL / x]g5 . d Pp6fn] lbG5 eGg] cfzfdf kl5 nfu]sf] x'G5', pm dnfO{ lbg t lbG5 t/ cfZjf;g lbG5 . p;n] lbPsf] cfZjf;g dfq} xf] eGg] a'em]kl5 l/ ; plDnP/ cfpF5 . cfkm}+ dfUg] cfkm}+ l/ ;fpg], s] cy{ 5 o;sf] < kl5 yfxf kfpF5', p;n] d]/ f] s'/ fnfO{ klxn] g} e'ln;s]sf] / x]5 / pm ;f/ f bf}8w'k t cfˆgf] pGgltsf nflu kf] ul/ / x]sf] / x]5, cfˆgf] eg;'gsf nflu ul/ / x]sf] / x]5 .

t/ Pp6f s'/ fdf dnfO{ v';L nfUof] . p;n] dnfO{ lal;{of];\ ;xL, t/ pm h;sxfF cfˆgf] s'/ f lnP/ uPsf] 5, To;n] klg cfZjf;g lbP/ p;nfO{ kl5 nufPsf] dfq} xf], jf:tjdf p;n] klg kl5 nfUg]nfO{ em\ofp dfg]sf] x'Fbf] / x]5 . emg\ dflysf] csf]{ klg km]l/ cfˆg} bf}8w'kdf x'Fbf]/ x]5 .

;+;f/ df s'bfO t ax't / x]5 t/ w]/ }sf] bf}8 xfjfd} x/ fpFbf] / x]5 . dnfO{ kfFr xhf/ sf] hflu/ rflxPsf] 5, p;nfO{ daf6 b; xhf/ sdfpg] pkfosf] vfFrf] 5 . lbg] s'/ f p;sf] k|fyldstfdf kb}{g, ;a}nfO{ rflxPsf] 5 / Tof] klg c?sf] eGbf

a9L g} rflxPsf] 5 . oL rfxg} rfxgfsf e'Fj/ Ldf dfG5] kTs/ eP/ pl8/ x]sf 5g\ . lbgel/ p8\of] / ;fFemdf cfhsf] lbg To;} laTof] eg]/ k5'tfof] .

Pp6fsf] ;do if8\oGq / Rgdf vr{ ePsf] 5, csf{sf] ;do To; if8\oGqnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{df lalt/ x]sf] 5 . s;}sf] v]bf] vGg', s;}sf] s'/ f sf6\g', cfnf]rgfx¿sf] v08g ug'{, cfTdk|z+;fdf ax; rnfpg' jf s;}n] gsfd u¥of] eg]/ xª\ufdf dRrfpg' . oL ;a} cg'Tkfbs sfd x'g\ . ug}{ k/ ] klg o:tf sfd c;fWo} yf]/ } dflg;n] u/ ] k'U5 .

e]n af9L g} hf] ahf/ df b]lvPsf] 5 To;sf] vfFrf] clxn]sf] o'unfO{ 5}g . pTkfbgdf nfUg'kg]{ dfG5] otfkl6 nfUg' jf:tjdf gsfd xf] . sfd} xf]Og, of] 7uL xf] . Ps t pTkfbg g} sd x'g] clg aNn–aNn ePsf] Tof] yf]/ } pTkfbg Pp6faf6 csf]{ / csf]{af6 csf]{n] 7Ub}df lbg latfpg] xf] eg] xfdLdf lrGtf lsg gxf]cf];\, xfdLdf cfqmf];, xfdLdf ck/ fw / xfdLdf clgZro lsg gxf]cf];\ < h;sf] ef]ln clglZrt 5 To;n] ck/ fw lsg gu/ f];\, df}sfdf rf}sf lsg gxfgf];\, To;n] e|i6frf/ lsg gu/ f];\ <

7"nf ;+uLtsf/ ;Fu e]6 eof] k|1f–k|lti7fgdf . sdfO / fd|} u/ ]/ ljb]zaf6 ev{/ kms]{sf / x]5g\ . dfG5]s} ;fd'Gg] pgn] dnfO{ ;f]w], …kz'kltsf a[4a[4fnfO{ vfgf VjfOlbg' k¥of], bz xhf/ eP t k'U5 xlu <Ú o:tf sGh'; dfG5]n] bz xhf/ u'dfpg lsg cfF6] < klxn] t ukm lbPsf xf]nfg\ eGg] nfUof] . kl5 s'/ f v':sfP, klqsfdf 5fpgsf nflu Tof] ug{ vf]h]sf / x]5g\ .

b]zsf] h+un a]r]/ ;dfh;]jL ag]sf t c? klg 5g\ . klxn] e|i6frf/ ug'{ u/ ]/ kl5 k'/ :sf/ :yfkgf ug]{ klg w]/ } 5g\ t/ ;|i6fx?d} klg o:tf] ljrf/ lsg cfpF5 < 6f9faf6 dxfg\ b]lvg] JolQmx? glhsaf6 x]bf{ l3gnfUbf lsg x'G5g\ <

b]zdf To:tf g]tfx? w]/ } 5g\, h;sf] lxhf]sf alnbfg ;'Gg] xf] eg] ;fFRr} x[bo uj{n] km'N5 . kl/ jt{gsf nflu, ;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf nflu pgLx?n] u/ ]sf] of]ubfg c;fWo} dfly 5 t/ ltgLx? g} clxn] nf]edf km;]sf 5g\, ck/ fwdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o:tf] b]Vbf dg c;fWo} gld7f];Fu lrdf]l6G5 . kb / k};fsf nflu pgLx?n] / fn r'xfPsf] b]Vbf cfbz{x? ;Dem]/ ?g dg nfU5 . ulx/ f] pbf;L / lg/ f;fn] x[bo lg;fl:;G5 . s] t ;dfh o:t} x'g'kg]{ xf] < ;dfh lasf;sf] lgod g} oxL xf] < jf xfdL rflx+ lalu|Psf xf}+ eg] lsg <

sd{rf/ L x]¥of], snfsf/ x]¥of], n]vs–;flxTosf/ x]¥of], jlsn / kqsf/ x? x]¥of] . o:tf] lsg 5 < / fd|f dfG5]x¿ o:t/ L 5lng'k/ ]sf], x/ fpg'k/ ]sf] lsg xf] < yf]/ } sld;gsf nflu cfd gful/ sx?nfO{ b'Mv o;/ L lsg lbOG5 < d / fd|f] 5', 7Ls 5' eGg] k6Ss} xf]Og t/ d klg o:tf] lsg 5' <

d t olt;Dd efl;b} uPsf] 5' ls s;}n] / fd|f] sfd u¥of] eGg] ;'lgof] eg] zª\sf nfU5, h?/ s'g} :jfy{n] k|]l/ t eP/ To;f] u/ ]sf] xf]nf . cfh gb]lvP ef]ln b]lvG5 eg]/ dgn] p;nfO{ lrKNofOlbG5 . t/ , s;}n] g/ fd|f] sfd u/ ]5 eg]sf] ;'lgof] eg] ;'Gbf;'Gb} ljZjf; nfU5 . d]/ f] lbdfun] o;/ L, of] v/ fa tl/ sfaf6 lsg ;f]R5 < tkfO{+ ljåfg\ x'g'x'G5, ;f]Wg] d}n] tkfO{+;Fu} xf] . d]/ f] lh1fzf olQ g} xf], lbdfu o:tf]] d]/ f] s;/ L aGof] <

***

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Oltxf;n] km]l/ eLdbQ hGdfpg vf]h]sf] 5

pgL snfsL kf/ vL x'g\ . snfdf / Dg' pgsf nflu ;jf{lws k|Llts/ nfU5 . snf pgsf] hLjgsf] Ps ;'Gb/ Wo]o xf] . pgsf nflu snfTds eP/ afFRg' hLjgsf] ;jf{lws cfgGb / uf}/ jsf] ljifo xf] . snf g} hLjgsf] ;fy{s dfu{ xf] eGg] eGg] pgsf] cg'e"lt 5 .

aLaLP; t];|f] jif{sf] k/ LIff ;sfPsL ;'idf s];L bfªsf] snf If]qdf ax'cfoflds k|ltefsf] ?kdf pbfPsL l5g\ . g[To pgsf] ljz]if ?lrsf] ljifo xf] . df]8g{ sNr/ g[Tosf] k|lzIfs;d]t / x]sL ;'idfn] bh{gf}+ d~rx?df cfˆgf] l;h{gfTds Ifdtfsf] k|bz{g u/ ]sL l5g\ .

ev{/ } lgdf{0f ;DkGg plxn] afh]sf] kfnfdf rnlrqsf] pgL ;xfos g[To lgb]{zs / 8«]; l8hfOg/ klg x'g\ . o'gfO6]8 dG6]Zj/ L ljBfnosL g[To lzIfs / x]sL ;'idf / fKtL cf6{ :s"nsL ;~rfns / k|lzIfs;d]t x'g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s bfªdf g[Tosf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df pgsf] k|of; / of]ubfg :t'To 5 .

s]xL jif{cl3 bfªsf] ndxL If]qdf ePsf] lhNnf:t/ Lo g[To k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd ePkl5 pgdf g[To If]qdf nfUg] pT;fx hfu]sf] xf] . z'?df 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] k"0f{ ;xdlt geP klg clxn] eg] Tof] cj:yf g/ x]sf] ;'idf atfpFl5g\ . …z'?df

eLdbQ s:tf] rnlrq xf] < of] Pp6f / fi6«jfbL rnlrq xf] . dxfg ;fdflhs

cleoGtf of]4f eLdbQsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/ t P]ltxfl;s rnlrq xf] .

sf] x'g\ eLdbQ </ fHon] clxn];Dd 3f]if0ff gul/ Psf hg;lxb x'g\

– eLdbQ . eLdbQ Ps / fi6«k|]dLsf] gfd xf] . of] gfd xf], ;'b"/ klZrdsf] 88]Nw'/ fdf hGd]sf Ps qmflGtsf/ Lsf] . cGofoL / f0fzf;gsf lj?4 n8]sf Ps Gofosf k|tLssf] .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf JofKt zf]if0f pTkL8g / cGofosf lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ / ;z:q ;+3if{ 5]8\g] Ps c;n ;fdflhs cleoGtf x'g\ eLdbQ . Ps a|fXd0f t/ hftLo 5'jf5"t lj?4sf] cleofgsf cu|0fL . t'ngfTds?kdf ;DkGg kl/ jf/ df x's]{sf t/ cfd hgtfn] ef]lu/ x]sf cGofo, c;dfgtf, lje]baf/ ] hfgsf/ . ;dfhnfO{ ;xL dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg] ljrf/ , ;lqmotf / cfr/ 0f ;a} ePsf ;TdfuL{ t/ kl/ cfpFbf ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf ;z:q ;'/ Iff bn u7g u/ L ljb]zL ;]gf;Fu ;z:q ;+3if{ n8]sf of]4f x'g\ eLdbQ .

eLdbQ rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{'sf] tkfO{+sf] Wo]o s] xf] < eLdbQsf] xTofkl5 klg cfGbf]ng hf/ L 5 . k|hftGq,

k~rfot, k'gM k|hftGq / xfnsf] nf]stGqdf ;d]t g]kfnL ls;fgsf ;d:ofx? cem}+ Ho" sf To"F 5g\ . e"lddf å}w :jfldTj sfod 5 . cfhsf] PSsfOzf}+ ztfAbLdf klg hftLo e]b sfod 5 . / fhgLltdf pgLx?sf] ;+nUgtfaf/ ] ;+ul7t cfGbf]ng p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . wgL u/ LaaLrsf] cfly{s :t/ sf] vf8n a9\bf] 5 . ef]sd/ L ;'b"/ klZrd / g]kfnsf ufpFx?df a9\bf] 5 . / fHosf x/ ]s gLlt lgdf{0fdf ljb]zL d'n'sx? / ;+3;+:yfx? xfjL 5g\ .

To;}n] xfd|f] d'n'sdf eLdbQx?sf] vf]h eO/ x]sf] 5 . Gofok"0f{ cleofg, cfGbf]ng / / fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf / Iffsf nflu d}n] eLdbQ agfPsf] x'F .

;fdflhs Gofo of]4f eLdbQsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/ t rnlrq eLdbQsf] olta]nf b]z Pj+ ljb]zdf ljz]if k|bz{g eO/ x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf ^) eGbf a9L :yfg Pj+ rLg, xªsª, stf/ / cd]l/ sfsf !$ j6f / fHox?df eLdbQsf] ljz]if k|bz{g eO;s]sf] 5 . b]zljb]zdf cTolws ?rfOPsf] o; rnlrqsf] oxL k'; !% ut] bfªsf] 3f]/ fxLdf ljz]if k|bz{g x'Fb}5 . o; ;]/ f]km]/ f]df gfos Pj+ lgdf{tf gjn v8\sf;Fu kqsf/ s]= Pn= kLl8tn] ;+lIfKt s'/ fsfgL u/ ]sf 5g\ .

eLdbQ / g]kfnL ;dfhaLr tfbDotf <eLdbQ s'g} if8\oGqsf] Oltxf;sf kfq xf]Ogg\ . pgL

Gofo / cfd lxtsf] Oltxf;sf] v'nf k':tsfno x'g\ . clxn]sf] k':tfn] pgsf] ;fdflhs of]ubfgsf] af/ ]df cWoog / To;af6 k|]/ 0ff lnb} ;r]t k|of; ug{ ;S5g\ .

Oltxf;n] km]l/ eLdbQ hGdfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . lsgls g]kfnL ;dfhdf cem}+ klg zf]if0f, pTkL8g / lje]b sfod} 5 . cfh klg ul/ a ls;fgx? nf]stGq tyf ;fdflhs Gofosf] cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo 5g\ / eLdbQ oL cfGbf]ngx?sf cfbz{ alg/ x]sf 5g\ .

eLdbQ lgdf{0fb]lv ljz]if k|bz{g;Ddsf] cg'ej s:tf] 5 < lgs} pT;fxhgs 5 . 5fof+sgsf] qmddf eLdbQsf]

e"ldsfdf d}n] clego ubf{ ToxfFsf afl;Gbfn] eLdbQ ;Dem]/ dnfO{ 9f]Ug cfpFy] . dnfO{ lgs} cfZro{ / uf}/ j nfUYof] .

eLdbQ x]g]{ ;a}n] o;nfO{ lgs} ?rfPsf 5g\ . clxn];Ddsf] ;af{lws / fd|f] rnlrq eg]/ lgs} k|z+;f u/ ]sf 5g\ .

tkfO{ cln km/ s wf/ sf rnlrq agfpg' x'G5 lg <xf], d km/ s wf/ sf rnlrq agfpF5' . rnlrqn]

dgf]/ ~hg ;Fu;Fu} ;Gb]z klg lbg'k5{ eGg] d]/ f] dfGotf 5 . o:tf rnlrqx? o'u–o'u;Dd afFR5g\ . rnlrqn] ;dfhnfO{ r]tgf klg lbg'k5{ . ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . d o:t} rnlrqx? dfq agfpg]5' . oyfy{k/ s, ;d;fdlos / g]kfnL df}lnstf emNsfpg] rnlrqx? g} d]/ f] Wo]o xf] .

cGTodf yk s]xL eGg' lyof] ls <oxL k'; !% ut] laxfg * ah] 3f]/ fxLsf] u0f]z

lrqfnodf eLdbQsf] ljz]if k|bz{g x'Fb}5 . d klg bfª cfpFb}5' . d bfªsf ;a} dxfg'efjx?nfO{ eLdbQ x]l/ lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/ f]w ub{5' .w

– gjn v8\sf, gfos

gfos v8\sfnfO{ clegGbg ul/ g]

pT;u{ lkmNd;\ g]kfnn] rnlrq lgdf{tf Pj+ gfos gjn v8\sfnfO{ clegGbg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . oxL k'; !% ut] 3f]/ fxLdf Ps ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/ L pgnfO{ clegGbg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . rnlrq eLdbQsf] ljz]if k|bz{gsf nflu bfª cfpg nfu]sf v8\sfnfO{ clegGbg ul/ g] ;+of]hs s]=Pn=kLl8tn] atfP .

ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv rnlrq If]qdf lqmofzLn v8\sf g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf klg x'g\ . u'Go"rf]nLaf6 rnlrqdf gfossf] ?kdf 8]Ao" u/ ]sf v8\sfn] qmflGt, b]zb|f]xL, dfof a;]5, cfjfh, bzuhf, eLdbQnufotdf clego u/ ]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/ sf/ af6 / fli6«o hfu/ 0fsf] rnlrqsf] cjf8{ k|fKt u/ ]sf] pgsf] rnlrq bzuhfdf pgn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;x–gfossf] cjf8{ kfPsf lyP . pgn] lgdf{0f u/ ]sf] kl5Nnf] rnlrq eLdbQdf pgL zLif{ e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

gf/ fo0fk'/ df ;8s sljtf;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bafa lbg]

p2]Zon] ;|i6fx?n] ;8s sljtf jfrg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ / k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3, g]kfn bfª zfvfn] oxL k'; !* ut] z'qmaf/ gf/ fo0fk'/ df ;8s sljtf jfrg sfo{qmd ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ .

tf]lsPsf] ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/ L u/ fpg bafa lbg] p2]Zon] ;8s sljtf jfrgsf] sfo{qmd / flvPsf] k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3, g]kfn bfª zfvfsf cWoIf s]zj yfkfn] atfP .

/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bafa cleofgcGtu{t ;f] sfo{qmd / flvPsf] kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

;fy} k|n]; bfª zfvfn] ;f]xL cj;/ df k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf/ g]qnfn cefuLsf] &@cf}+ hGdhoGtL dgfpg] cWoIf yfkfn] atfP .

/ª\u t/]nLs]= Pn= kLl8t

g[To If]qdf nfUbf 3/ kl/ jf/ af6 p:tf] ;xof]u ldNb}gYof] . t/ cfhef]ln t k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g 5 .Ú pgn] ylkg\ .

bfªdf kl5Nnf] ;do g[To If]qdf pT;fxhgs dfxf]n 5 . gofF k':tfsf] cfsif{0f nf]enfUbf] 9+un] a9]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf] b[li6sf]0f klg qmdzM km]l/ b} uPsf] 5 . o; s'/ fn] g[To k|lzIfs ;'idfnfO{ lgs} pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . ca g[To If]q klg la:tf/ } Jofj;flos aGg] pgn] ljZjf; lnPsL l5g\ .

3f]/ fxL–!! / tgk'/ sL ;'idf clxn] bfªdf lgdf{0ffwLg rnlrq k/ Lsf] ;'l6ªdf Jo:t l5g\ . o; rnlrqsf] gflosf x'g\ pgL . s]xL Do"lhs lel8of]df klg clego u/ ]sL l5g\ . g[To / clegodf pgL hlt a]hf]8 l5g\ zf/ Ll/ s ?kdf klg plQs} ;'Gb/ cf} nrsbf/ l5g\ .

rnlrq plxn] afh]sf] kfnfdfaf6 pgn] cfkm"nfO{ Ps s'zn km];g l8hfOg/ sf] ?kdf

snfTds ;'idf

klg lrgfPsL l5g\ . of] / fKtL If]qsf nflu lgs} pT;fxk|b cf} uf}/ jsf] s'/ f xf] .

…d eljiodf s'zn km];g l8hfOg/ aGg rfxG5' . of] If]qk|lt d]/ f] ?lr a9\b} uPsf] 5 . d ;a}sf] ;xof]u rfxG5' .Ú ;'idfn] cfˆgf / x/ / cfsf+Iff JoQm ul/ g\ .

Ps ;dodf jlsn aGg] ;kgf ;hfPsL lyOg\ ;'idfn] . t/ cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f pgsf] Tof] ;kgf t'lxof] . oBlk pgL slxNo} xtk|e eOgg\ . hLjgnfO{ ;kgf / ;Defjgfsf] vf]hLsf] ?kdf u|x0f ub}{ pgL lg/ Gt/ cl3 al9/ lxg\ . cfh snf If]qdf pgn] Pp6f nf]enfUbf] kl/ ro / x}l;ot agfPsL l5g\ .

…cfh d v'zL 5', pT;flxt 5' . snf d]/ f] hLjg ag]sf] 5 . d]/ f] uf}/ j ag]sf] 5 . d lg/ Gt/ snf If]qd} ;dlk{t x'g]5' .Ú ;'idfn] hLjgsf] nIo atfOg\ .

pgnfO{ of] pT;fx, uf}/ j / cfgGb x/ kn ldln/ xf];\, z'esfdgf .‘

aLaLP; t];|f] jif{sf] k/LIff ;sfPsL ;'idf s];L bfªsf] snf If]qdf ax'cfoflds k|ltefsf] ?kdf pbfPsL l5g\ . g[To pgsf] ljz]if ?lrsf] ljifo xf] . df]8g{ sNr/ g[Tosf] k|lzIfs;d]t /x]sL ;'idfn] bh{gf}+ d~rx?df cfˆgf] l;h{gfTds Ifdtfsf] k|bz{g u/]sL l5g\ .

du/ e]ife"iff k|bz{gL tyf k|ltof]lutf cfh

3f]/ fxL, !! k'; . du/ e]ife"iff k|bz{gL tyf k|ltof]lutf cfh zlgaf/ 3f]/ fxLdf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] cfof]hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . e]ife"iff k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs sLlt{dfg k'gsf] cWoIftfdf z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn]

k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] . 3f]/ fxLsf] u0f]z lrqfnodf x'g] sfo{qmd cjnf]sgsf nflu pkl:yt x'g ;ldltn] ;a}df cg'/ f]w u/ ]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;+ljwfg;ef pkfWoIf cf]g;/ L 3tL{n] ug'{x'g] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs sLlt{dfg k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf] ##cf}+ >[+vnfcGtu{t z'qmaf/ 3f]/ fxLdf uLtsf/ k|sfz s];Lsf] Psn / rgf jfrg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf s];Ln] d]/ f] ufpF, ;Ldfnufotsf 8]9 bh{ga9L / rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s];Ln] / rgf u/ ]sf uLt ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf]if >]i7n] klg ufpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|sfz s];Låf/ f / lrt ltd|f] dfof unf / ]6\g] v's'/ Lsf] wf/ / }Ú5, ltd|f] e'Ng ;s] klg d}n] e'Ng ;lsgF ef], ed/ fn] 5fgL–5fgL km"ndf 8'Ng ;s]g ef] h:tf ljleGg ufosx?n] ufPsf uLtx? k|:t't ul/ Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/ L sfo{qmddf ufosx? dfof / fjt, ljho kl/ of/ , z/ b ;dLk, d~h' pkf;gfn] klg uLt k|:t't

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf

af]Nb} bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L k/ z'/ fd cof{nn] ;flxTo, ;+uLt / snfh:tf l;h{gf x/ ]s dfG5]df x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] ;flxTo lgdf{0f xf], gjLgtf xf] / bz{gsf] lrGtg xf] eGb} ;flxTon] x/ ]s dfG5]nfO{ lgs6td agfpg] atfpg'eof] .

bfª zfvf cWoIf sdndl0f b]jsf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfn, k|n]; bfªsf cWoIf s]zj yfkf, ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0f g]kfnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

uLtsf/ k|sfz s];Lsf] Psn /rgf jfrgo;}aLr

;flxTosf/ ;flxTosf/ v]d/ fh

zdf{sf] afnlxtf]kb]z a"9fsf] clt{ sljtf ;+u|xsf] nf]sfk{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L k/ z'/ fd cof{n / jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] ;+o'Qm?kdf nf]sfk{0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . s[lt / k|sfz s];Lsf / rgfx?sf] ;dLIff kl/ ifb\n] csf]{ sfo{qmddf ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvf ;x–;lrj hd'gf lwtfnsf] :jfutaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj bLks zdf{ …;dL/ Ún] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .