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jfrDofg pkm{ lu4/fd rf}w/L:d[lt

lk|o kf7s Ûb'ef{Uojz d ;Gr} 5' .

tkfO{+ klg ToxfF -Xj]/ ]e/ o' cf/ _ s'zn–d+un x'g'x'G5 eGg] emLgf] sfdgf u5{ . emLgf] lsg eg]sf] x'F eg] cfhsn sfdgfn] s'g} l;l4k|flKt x'g 5f8\of] . sfdgfsf] ODo'lg6L kfj/ lsg olt ;fÃf] em'/ ePsf] xf]nf Û

cfh ;]K6]Da/ !@, laxLaf/ . dfcf]jfbL Kn; #@ bnsf] Hjf]OG6 e]Gr/ df pkTosf aGb 5 . b]zsf] pkTosf aGb ePsf] avt x[bosf] pkTosf vf]Ng' pko'Qm x'G5 ;fob . k'/ fgf] 8fo/ L vf]Ng' cem 8an pko'Qm x'G5 . s]xL lbgb]lv d Pp6f ;+:d/ 0f n]Vg] 8/ nfUbf] of]hgfdf 5' . ckm;f]r s] eg] ;+:d/ 0fl;t d plt;fÃf] sDkm6]{an lkmn ulb{gF . clnslt klg ln6«/ L s6{;L cyf{t\ ;flxlTos ljgd|tf / fVg] xf] eg] d eGg ;S5' -ca c? s] g} kf] eGg ;lsG5 / Û_ lsg–lsg ;+:d/ 0fl;t em'lG8Psf] …d/ 0fÚ zAbn] ;b}j -x] b}j Û_ d]/ f] ljj]s ckx/ 0f ul/ lbG5 . ;+:d/ 0fdf lsg d/ 0f em'lG8Psf] xf]nf <

OGˆofS6– of] ;+:d/ 0f Pp6f jfrDofgsf] xf] h;sf] gfd …lyof]Ú lu4/ fd rf}w/ L . pm ca t cl:tTjdf …5}gÚ . b]zsf] cfsfzaf6 eNr/ x? lanfPem}+ pm klg z"Godf lanfO;s]sf] 5 . p;nfO{ s]jn e]§fpF5' d cfˆgf] :jl0f{d afNosfndf, ofbsf km'6]hx?df, gf]:6flNhofsf df]G6fhx?df clg 8fo/ Lsf kfgfx?df .

p;nfO{ ;Dembf cfh d]/ f] dg cf]OnfPsf] 5 . cf]OnfPsf] 3G6L–km"nem}+ . a]nf s'a]nf p;n] ahfpg] :s'nsf] 3G6L d]/ f] sfgdf u'lGhG5 . of] 3G6Lsf] cfjfh s0f{lk|o 5}g . lu4/ fd rf}w/ Ln] cfˆg} d[To'sf] 3G6L ahfPem}+ nfU5 . 8fo/ L kN6fPsf] 5' . p;sf] d[To'nfO{ lnP/ d}n] s]xL n]v]sf] / x]5' c+u|]hLdf . tkfO{+l;t ;]o/ u5'{ . km]a|'c/ L !&, !((( sf] 8fo/ L OG6«L o;k|sf/ 5 M

…8]y Oh c ldl:6s cu{gfOh];g . c l;+un nfOkm cnf]g Oh g6 SjfO6 Ogkm 6' l8;fOkm/ b sf]8–PG8–sG8S6 ckm 8]y .Ú

o:tf] vfnsf] ;l/ {on–d[To' lrGtg ;s] tkfO{+ klg slxn]sfxL+ ug'{ x'Fbf] xf] . v}/ , 5f8f}+ oL asDkm';] ;Gbe{x? . of] ;+:d/ 0fsf] cgf}krfl/ s cf/ De x'G5 cfdf / k'qsf] …afn l8:sf];{Úaf6 .

:yfg M dWoklZrdf~rnsf] kxf8L–k|b]z . ¿s'd lhNnf . rf}/ hxf/ L . To;kl5, d tkfO{+nfO{ lnP/ bfªlt/ hfg]5' hxfF of] ;+:d/ 0fsf] b'MvL gfos jfrDofg pkm{ lu4/ fd rf}w/ Lsf] ;fgf] ;+;f/ lyof] . ls+jbGtL–;+;f/ .

lKnh, aL sg]S6]8 ljy dL===

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cfdf M lu4/ fd rf}w/ L Ûd M cF, lu4/ fd rf}w/ L .cfdf M 5\of Û To:tf] klg s'g} gfd x'G5 < d}n]

cfh;Dd To:tf] cnlR5gL gfd ;'Gof 5}g . d M t/ , cfdf pm c;n dfG5] xf] . d]/ f] a]:6–k|m]G8

xf] . cfdf M ltd|f] Snf;df k9\g] xf] <d M xf]Og . pm xfd|f] :s'ndf 3G6L ahfpg] kfn] xf] .

jfrDofg xf] . cfdf M clg jfrDofgnfO{ ltdLn] s;/ L cfˆgf]

a]:6–k|m]G8 agfof} t <d M s'lGg ÛTof] z/ bsf] Ps ;fFem lyof] . b;}+sf] Psdlxg] nfdf]

labfdf d 3/ cfPsf] lyPF . Tof] d]/ f] hLjgsf] klxnf] nfdf] labf lyof] . xfd|f] kl/ jf/ To;a]nf ¿s'd lhNnfsf] rf}/ hxf/ Ldf a:Yof] . Po/ kf]6{df a'afsf] b/ aGbL lyof] . pxfF k|x/ L OGrfh{ x'g'x'GYof] . nfld5fg] afh]sf] l;+uf] 3/ a'afn] ef8fdf lng'ePsf] lyof] . d]/ f] :s'n lyof] ;'b"/ b]zdf .

:s'n hfgsf lglDt d}n] xjfO{ hxfh r9\g'kYof]{ . / f]on g]kfn Po/ nfOG;sf] ;fgf] 6\jLgc6/ . cfsfzdf ;q ldg]6 rfgr'g p8]/ , 8fF8fsfF8f, kj{t, vf]nfgfnf kf/ u/ ]kl5 g]kfnu~h cf]n{g' kYof]{ . Tof] pi0fk|b]zdf ahf/ nfOgsf] …d';flkm/ vfgfÚ gfd u/ ]sf] nhdf Ps / ft latfPkl5 Psflaxfg} s'g} b+ufnL–lbjf–a; ;]jfsf] yf]qf] a; ;dfltxfNg'kYof]{ . Tof] 8]–PS;k|];n] dnfO{ ck/ fXg;Dddf bfª lhNnfsf] 3f]/ fxL ahf/ k'¥ofOlbGYof] . dl;t ;fydf slxn] a'af x'g'x'GYof] / slxn]sfxL+ a'afn] ;fydf k7fOlbPsf] l;kfxL x'g] uYof]{ . ;fFemkvsf] l;g]df x]g]{ d]/ f] hah{:t OR5f cjZo klg k"/ f x'g'kYof]{ .

ef]lnkN6, 3f]/ fxL ahf/ b]lv blIf0flt/ sf] pbf+uf] lrxfg8fF8fdf dnfO{ ldNsfP/ a'af jf l;kfxL kmls{xfNy] rf}/ hxf/ L . Tof] lazfn lrxfg 8fF8fdf d]/ f] :s'n lyof] . bLk]Gb| k|x/ L cfjf;Lo ljBfno . d Tof] :s'nsf] k|yd Aofr lyPF . Aofr ckm gfOlG6g P§L kmf]/ . dnfO{ Tof] af]l8{ª xfp;df sIff tLgdf ;z'Ns egf{ ul/ Psf] lyof] . ToxfF g} d}n] km]nf kf/ ]sf] lyPF, hLjgsf] klxnf] a]:6–k|m]G8 . jfrDofg pkm{ lu4/ fd rf}w/ L .

k'ln; :s'ndf k9\g] d Ps km'ln;–aRrf] lyPF . lxdfnL k|b]z 8f]Nkfsf] b'g}df ;fFjf cIf/ lrg]sf] d}n] ljleGg c? k|fb]lzs–kf7zfnfx?df l5g'{k¥of] . sf7dfG8', dxf/ fhuGhsf] lsG8/ uf6]{g–aRrf] eOgF ls Û ;'v]{tdf w"nf}6] ljBfyL{ eOgF ls Û rf}/ hxf/ Ldf sIff kfFrsf] rsrs] alhof eOgF ls Û d]/ f] afNosfn ljleGg k|b]zsf tyfslyt kf7zfnfx?df l5GgleGg eof] .

o;/ L l5GgleGg x'g] ePkl5, d]/ f] z}lIfs sNof0f x'g]

5fF6 gb]v]kl5 a'afn] bfªsf] af]l8{ª :s'ndf dnfO{ aGb ul/ lbP . b'O{ sIff 36'jf x'g] u/ L sIff tLgdf .

lu4/ fd rf}w/ L sfnf] j0f{sf] k7\7f] lyof] . hjfg x§fs§f . u'nl/ of ufpFsf] yf¿ a:tLsf] cflbjf;L . t/ , pm s]6\of}nL pd]/ df sfdsf vflt/ ¿k}l8xf / ax/ fOr;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . ljleGg ef/ tLo 9fafx?df p;n] efF8f df‰b} cfˆgf] lszf]/ –cfo' l/ TofPsf] lyof] . af]nrfndf pm lxGbL zAbx? 3';fpFYof] . xfdL aRrfx?nfO{ p;sf] efiff cgf}7f] nfUYof] . lxGbL njhdf pm a]nf s'a]nf eGYof] M

…dfF s;d . of] :s'ndf 3G6L ahfP/ d axf]t lbg al:bgF . yf]8f / f]k}ofF hDdf ePkl5 oxfFaf6 efluxfN5' . ¿k}l8xf hfG5' . d}y'g rSs/ jtL{sf] lkSr/ x]5'{ . ltdLx?n] Kof/ em'Stf gxL+ x]¥of 5 < dfF s;d, axf]t / fd|f] 5 .Ú

ef/ tLo cleg]tf ldy'g p;sf] …dgk;GbÚ lx/ f] lyof] . t/ , ldy'gsf] gfd / ;/ g]d laufYof]{ . d}y'g rSs/ jtL{ eGYof] . 3/ L3/ L …dfF s;dÚ eGg] p;sf] rf}w/ fOg–y]uf] lyof] . tgfj of pQ]hgf of cfj]udf cfpFbf of] y]uf]sf] pm k|of]u ug{ ¿rfpFYof] .

lu4/ fd rf}w/ L t]nn] hLp dfln; uYof]{ . pm k|foM uGhL / xfk KofG6df x'GYof] . afofF l;pFbf] sf]l/ Psf] p;sf] skfn dfq xf]Og, p;sf] d:s'n/ lt3|f, lkF8'nf clg kfv'/ f klg 3fddf uhan] 6NsGYof] . p;sf] dfrf]–z/ L/ af6 gl/ jn t]nsf] dudu af:gf cfpFYof] .

w]/ } ;dokl5 dfq d}n] k|m]Gr n]vs leS6/ Xo'uf]sf] …xGrAofs ckm gf]q]bfdÚ k9]sf] x'F . pkGof;sf] 6«flhs gfos Sjfl;df]8f]sf] Ps k|sf/ n] eGg] xf] eg] d …lbjfgfÚ x'F . gf]q]bfd–luhf{3/ sf] lazfn 3G6L ahfpFbf ahfpFb} Sjfl;df]8f] nueu alx/ f] x'G5 / s'lk|bf s'lk|bf xGrAofs cyf{t\ s'k|] x'G5 .

xfd|f] :s'nsf] 3G6L ahfpg] lu4/ fd rf}w/ Ldf slxn]sfxL+ d Sjfl;df]8f]sf] laDa vf]Hg] u5'{ . Ps cflbjf;L d]6fkm/ nfO{ cf]e/ Nofk u/ L x]5'{ . Tof] Sjfl;df]8f]nfO{ uxg k|]d ug]{ Pp6L lhK;L gflosf lyO{ OHd]/ fNbf . clg d]/ f] ;+:d/ 0fdf klg s'g} lhK;L gflosf x'g' k/ ]g <

lk|o kf7s Ûd ca tkfO{+sf] kl/ ro Pp6L cflbjf;L :qLl;t

u/ fpF5' h;nfO{ lu4/ fd rf}w/ L …al7lgofÚ egL af]nfpFYof] . al7lgof cyf{t\ yf¿ efiffdf hjfg Pj+ / x/ nfUbL o'jtL . al7lgof xfd|L l;:6/ . ltgsf] gfd s] lyof] < dnfO{ slxNo} yfxf ePg . d}n] slxNo} ;f]lwgF klg . xf] g xf] al7lgof g} p;sf] gfd x'g'k5{ eGg] 7fGy]+ . lu4/ fdnfO{ Ps lbg ;f]w]+ klg M …l;:6/ nfO{ lsg al7lgof eg]sf] <Ú

…dnfO{ dg k/ ]/ ,Ú pm 5f]6f] hjfkm lbGYof] lªRr xfF;]/ .

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xfd|f] xf]:6nl;t} hf]l8Psf] Pp6f 5fk|f]df lu4/ fd rf}w/ Lsf] …a;]/ fÚ lyof] . zlgaf/ of 5f]6f] 5'§Lsf lbgx?df d p;sf] Tof] a;]/ fdf uO/ xGy]+ . Tof] lu4–s'6L dnfO{ Hofb} dg kYof]{ .

e'OFdf p;sf] cf]5\ofg lkmlhPsf] x'GYof] . cf]5\ofg klg s] eGg' Û Pp6f b/ L, l5s]{lds]{ afSnf] tGgf / l;/ fgL cflb . ToxfF l;/ s of Anfª\s]6h:tf a'h'{jf 6fOksf lhlg;x? slxNo} b]lvPg . l;/ fgLdf ljleGg / +usf uD5f cjZo x'GYof] .

p;}sf] d'vaf6 d}n] ;'g]sf] lyPF ls xfd|f] :s'n lrxfgdf v8f ePsf] xf] . p;sf cg';f/ ToxfF klxn] lrxfg / xg] uYof]{ hxfF clwsf+z cflbjf;L yf¿x?nfO{ ufl8GYof] . lrxfg 8fF8fnfO{ ;dtn kf/ ]/ Tof] lazfn e"–If]qdf :s'n 78\ofOPsf] lyof] hxfF b]zsf ljleGg s'gfsfKrfaf6 dh:tf km'Rr] lkzfrx? cfO{ k9\g yfn]sf lyP .

…hldg vGg] xf] eg] oxfF cem} klg dfG5]sf gnLxf8, s/ ª, vKk/ x? e]l§G5g\,Ú pm dnfO{ t;f{pg] lsl;dn] ;'gfpFYof], …dfF s;d Û / flt–/ flt vf]nfdf d's'{§fx? cem} klg kfgL vfg cfpF5g\ .Ú

lu4/ fd rf}w/ L cfd yf¿em}+ e"t–b]ptfsf] k"hf uYof]{ . t/ , dnfO{ d's'{§fx?l;t eo+s/ 8/ nfUYof] . klxnf]kN6 d}n] To:tf] 8/ nfUbf] e"tsf] gfd p;}sf] d'vaf6 ;'g]sf] lyPFM d's'{§f . xf]:6nsf] sl/ a ;o ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf Pp6f ;'s]gf;–vf]nf lyof] . vf]+rdf . vf]+rsf ;–;fgf u'kmfh:tf nfUg] vfN8fv'N8Ldf clh+u/ x? e]l6Gy] . tL clh+u/ cN5Lsf sfn of dxfsfn lyP hf] lgbfpg dfq} hfGby] . o:tf] nfUYof], tL chLj–hLj lgb|f vktsf vflt/ g} of] wtL{df k}bf ePsf x'g\ .

vf]N;f 5]j}sf ¿vx? dnfO{ crfSnL dg ky]{ . lsgeg] tL ¿vsf ;lk{nf–xfFufdf tf]kr/ fn] u'F8 agfpFy] . ¿vdf t'n'{ª\u em'lG8Psf kftklt+u/ sf tL u'F8 a8f] snfTds b]lvGy] . 6f9faf6 x]bf{ tL t'n'{ª\u em'lG8Psf u'F8x? gjhft lzz'em}+ b]lvGy] h;nfO{ lk|o ddLx?n] g'xfO;lsPkl5 ;'sfOgsf lglDt ¿vdf em'G8\ofOlbPsf x'g\ .

lu4/ fdsf] Pp6f afgL lyof] . v}gL vfg] . v}gLsf] a§f p;sf] xfkm KofG6sf] uf]hLdf ;bf k'Ss p7]sf] b]lvGYof] . p;sf] lu4–s'6Ldf v}gLsf k|z:t …l8AafÚx? oqtq 5l/ Psf x'Gy] . d}n] p;}sf] nx}nx}df Ps lbg v}gL vfPF . zlgaf/ sf] lbg . p;sf] cg';f/ v}gL vfg' db{sf] klxrfg xf] . v}gL vfP/ dnfO{ klg db{ aGg dg nfUof] . km'Rr] g} ;xL . t/ d]/ f] dbf{ª\uL l5ge/ d} 6fFo–6fFo lkm:; eof] .

/ l;nf] y's lgNb} d p;sf] lu4–s'6Laf6 lg:s]+ . d'v a]:;/ L sf]Sofpg yfNof] . s]xL If0fd} 6fpsf] kmgkmgL

3'Dg yfNof] . cfGb|fe'F8L a6fl/ g yfNof] . bf}l8Fb} rf}/ sf] s'gfdf / x]sf] wf/ f;Dd k'u]+ . wf/ f vf]n]/ 6'6Ld} d'v hf]8]+ . To;kl5 ;'? eof] M PS;k|]; adg . d'6', sn]hf], kmf]S;f] d'vaf6 lg:s]/ v:nfem}+ eof] . 6fpsf] 3'dL g} / x]sf] lyof] . wf/ fd'lGt/ } d'lG6PF .

kl5 xf]:6n OGrfh{n] ;f]Wof] M…s] vfPsf] lyO;\ <Ú…v}gL .Ú …hfF===n] latfP5 Û tFnfO{ s;n] lbof] v}gL <Ú…lu4/ fdn] .Ú Tof] ;fFem lu4/ fdsf] / fdw'nfO eof] .

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Psflaxfg} xf]:6ndf v}nfa}nf dlRrof] . k|foM aRrfsf] lrlrnf cf]7dfly sfnf] h'Fuf

pld|Psf] lyof] . 8ld{6/ Lsf] leQfdf e'mlG8Psf] nfDrf] P]gfdf d}n] cfkm"nfO{ x]/ ]+ . d]/ f] gfsd'lGt/ klg Ps;/ f] h'Fuf knfPsf] lyof] . / flqsfnLg cfsfz] gLnf] l5s]{las]{ gfO68«];df d 5f]6]df]6] aneb| s'Fj/ em}+ b]lvPF . a8]a8] jL/ –k'¿ifn] em}+ h'Fufdf tfp nufpFb} d P]gfdf d':s'/ fO/ x]sf] lyPF .

s]xL ;fyL lvGg eO{ cGof]n–d'b|fdf plePsf lyP . sf]xL eg] k|km'Nn lyP . 8ld{6/ Lsf] 9f]sf 5]j}sf] s'gfdf xfdLl;t} ;'Tg] OHd]/ fNbf cyf{t\ l;:6/ crDd dfgL kfn}kfnf] x]yL{ . o:t}df xf]:6n OGrfh{ -;O{ ;fk_ xftdf 58L lnO{ k|:t't eof] . lu4/ fd klg laxfgsf] a|]skmf:6sf] 3G6L ahfpg la;]{/ xfdLdfem b]vf k¥of] . xfdL ;a} aRrfx?nfO{ nfda4 ub}{ OGrfh{ lrRofpg yfNof], …o:tf] g/ fd|f] sfd ug{] km6fxf sf] xf] <Ú

xfdL ;a t}+ r'k d} r'k Û ;O{ ;fkb]lv xfdL ;a ys{dfg x'GYof}+ . p;sf] xftdf 58L b]v]kl5 t emg} xf];xjf; kf] p8\Yof] Û p;n] dfofn' efsfdf eGof], …s;n] u/ ]sf] xf] v'¿Ss Ps sbd cl3 ;g]{ . d s]xL ulb{gF .Ú

d cl3 ;/ ]+ . h] k/ ] knf{ . nf} hf t Û…d"nf gu/ sf]6L Û tF kf] xf];\ ;fyLx?sf] h'Fuf

agfpg] <Ú…xf] ;/ ÛÚ…lsg ul/ ;\ t o:tf] g/ fd|f] sfd <Ú…s'lGg ÛÚdl;t Pp6f dfs{/ –snd lyof] . To;nfO{ d}n]

lu4/ fdsf] 5fk|f]df, l;/ fgL5]j} e]§fPsf] lyPF . ut / flt dnfO{ lgb|f nfu]g . s] u¿F, s;f] u¿F eof] . dl;t} hf]l8Psf] a]8df k|Ltd zdf{ ;'TYof] . pm d:tl;t lgbfO/ x]sf] lyof] . cgfof; p;sf] gfsd'lGt/ dfs{/ n] h'Fuf sf]l/ lbPF . o;f] ubf{ dnfO{ a8f] dHhf cfof] . To;kl5 kfn}kfnf] ;fyLx?sf] h'Fuf agfOlbPF . ;'Tg'cl3 cfkm"nfO{ klg Ps yfg h'Fuf agfPF .

laxfg d]/ f] kf]n v'Nof] . OGrfh{n] d]/ f] sfg lgdf]7\b} ca cfOGbf o:tf] g/ fd|f] sfd gug'{ eGof] . d}n] x'G5, ulb{gF eg]+ . c?sf] h'Fuf t agfO;\–agfO;\ clg cfˆgf] lsg agfO;\ egL ;f]Wbf d}n] …s'lGgÚ eg]+ . p;n] h'Fuf agfpg' kb}{g, 7"nf] ePkl5 cfkm}+ pd|G5 egL dnfO{ yk hfgsf/ L klg u/ fOlbof] . a¿ eg\, tFnfO{ of] dfs{/ s;n] lbof] < d}n] lu4/ fdlt/ cfˆgf] OG8]S; lkm+u/ ;f]‰ofPF . To;kl5 OGrfh{ ulh{of], …d'=== lu4] cfu] a9\ .Ú

lar/ f] lu4/ fd rf}w/ L Û cufl8 a9\of] . OGrfh{n] p;nfO{ emkf¥of], …gu/ sf]6LnfO{ h'Fuf agfpg nufpg] tF d'=== x}g;\ <Ú

…xf]Og ;/ ,Ú lu4/ fdn] ofrgf u¥of] .…cem em"6 af]N5;\ <Ú…dfF s;d . d}n] em"6 af]n]sf] 5}g .Úlu4/ fdsf] dfF s;d Joy}{df v]/ uof] . lu4/ fdsf]

/ fdw'nfO eof] . xfdL aRrfx?s} cufl8 OGrfh{n] p;sf] rfsdf Ps 58L lxsf{of] . b'O{ 58L lxsf{of] . tLg, rf/ d}n] ug]+, kfFr . sfg ;dftL p7sa}7s ug{ nufof] . !), !%, @), #), $) . d}n] ug]+, %) . To;kl5 rfsdf csf]{ 58L a;f{pFb} p;nfO{ elgof]– hf, ca ca]/ eO;Sof] . a|]skmf:6sf] 3G6L ahf .

8ld{6/ Lsf] xnaf6 lu4/ fd rf}w/ L a]kQfl;t bf}l8of] . lar/ f] lu4/ fd Û s;f]–s;f] p;sf] dfof nfu]/ cfof] . d}n] To;/ L r'SnL nufpg gx'g] Û d lsg To:tf] r'SnLafh ePsf] Û d]/ f] sf/ 0fn] cem} lu4/ fdsf] sltcf}+ k6s / fdw'nfO x'g] xf] Û cfkm}+nfO{ lwSsf/ ]+ . dgdg} eg]+ M cab]lv r'SnL nufpFlbgF . s]xL a]/ d} a|]skmf:6sf] 3G6L aHof] M 6\ofª 6\ofª÷6\ofª\ 6\ofª÷l6ª l6ª÷6\ofª6\ofª . xfdL ;a} ltt/ lat/ eof}+ .

a|]skmf:6 vfFbf cfFvfdf 3/ L3/ L lu4/ fdsf] lgGofp/ f] cg'xf/ cfO/ Xof] . b"w / hfd–a|]8 s;f]s;f] dg gnfuL lgn]+ . pl;g]sf] c08fnfO{ emf]nfleq n'sfPF .

;fFemkv lu4–s'6Ldf b]vf k/ ]+ . pm cfˆgf] e'OFsf] cf]5\ofgdf 9n]sf] lyof] d'bf{em}+ . d}n] pml;t laxfgsf] 36gfsf] lglDt …;/ LÚ eg]+ . xfkm KofG6sf] uf]hLaf6 c08f lgsfn]/ p;nfO{ lbPF . p;n] af]qmf 5f]8fof] . pN6} dnfO{ lbof] . hlt …laGtLefpÚ ubf{ klg p;n] c08f vfg dfg]g . a¿ d'vdf Ps a'hf] v}gL sf]Rof] . eGg yfNof], …dfF s;d, d ca ofF w]/ } lbg al:bgF . ofFaf6 efU5' . ;'8\8f] -lktfhL_ klg d¥of] . dnfO{ ofF s;}n] dg k/ fpFb}g . clnslt ?k}ofF hDdf xf];\ . ¿k}l8xf hfG5' . a¿ efF8f df‰5' . d}y'g rSs/ jtL{sf] lkSr/ x]5'{ .Ú

…ltdLnfO{ al7lgofn] dfof u5]{ lg t ÛÚ eg]+ . al7lgofsf] gfd ;'g]kl5 pm lªRr xfF:of] . Tof] ;fFem

lu4/ fd rf}w/ Ln] dl;t cgf}7f] s'/ f u¥of] . dnfO{ pm s]xL / x:odo klg nfUof] . eGof], …;'t]sf] dfG5]sf] h'Fuf agfpg'x'Fb}g .Ú

…lsg / <Ú

…lsgeg] ;'t]sf] dfG5] p7\b}g . d5{ .Ú…grflxg] s'/ f Û h'Fuf agfpFb}df s;/ L dfG5] d5{ <Ú…x+zn] 7fpF 5f]8]kl5 dfF s;d dfG5] d5{ .Újf:tjdf lu4/ fd s] eGb} lyof] < x+zn] 7fpF

5f8]kl5 dfG5] s;/ L d5{ < x+zn] 7fpF rflx+ sxfF kf] cf]u6]sf] x'G5 < x+z eg]sf] s] / }Ú5 < klxnf]k6s ;'Gb} 5' . d's'{§f xf] < ;f]w]+ . xf]Og eGof] . a8f] / x:odo :j/ df p;n] eGof], …dfG5]n] ;kgf s;/ L b]V5, yfÚ 5 <Ú d}n] yfxf 5}g egL d'G6f] xNnfPF . p;n] ;kgfsf] / x:o o;/ L vf]Nof], …/ flt dfG5] lgbfO;s]kl5 x+z Ao'FemG5 . xfd|f] z/ L/ af6 aflx/ lg:s]/ 3'Dg lg:sG5 . To;nfO{ s;}n] klg b]Vg ;Sb}g . xfdLn] k"hf ug]{ e"n–b]jtfem}+ cb[Zo x'G5 . Tof] ;+;f/ el/ atf;em}+ 8'lnlx8\5 . Tof] x+z hxfF hxfF hfG5, xfdL To;nfO{ ;kgfdf b]V5f}+ . lkSr/ df h:tf] . 6\ofd k'u]kl5 Tof] km]l/ z/ L/ d} kms{G5 . t/ , cf]7}df h'Fuf agfOlbPkl5 x+zn] cfˆgf] cg'xf/ lrGg ;Sb}g . z/ L/ leq l5g{ ;Sb}g . To;kl5 x+zn] 7fpF 5f8\5 . atf;d} e8\sG5 . kms]{/ slxNo} cfpFb}g . ;'t]sf] dfG5] km]l/ slxNo} p7\b}g . d/ ]sf] d¥o} u5{ .Ú

lu4/ fdsf] s'/ f d]/ f] dgdf u9]/ a:of] . p;sf] s'/ fsf] ddfly s:tf] k|efj k¥of] eg]

;fyLx?sf] t s'/ } 5fl8lbpmF . dfG5]sf lrqx?df ;d]t d}n] h'Fuf agfpg] cfF6 ug{ ;lsgF . lrqsnfsf] sIffdf slxn]sfxL+ ;d:of kYof]{ . kf]6«]6 agfpFbf d ;w}+ h'Fuf gePsf] dflg;sf] :s]r uy]{+ . k]lG6ªsf xfd|f u'¿ ;'/ ]z u'¿ª d]/ f] kf]6]«6 ;fyLx?dfem b]vfpFb} o;f]u/ L d]/ f] a]OHht uy]{, …af]oh Û ca xfdLdfem k|:t't 5 ld:6/ gu/ sf]6Ln] agfPsf] h'Fuf gePsf] jL/ aneb| s'Fj/ sf] lrq .Ú

***

lu4/ fd rf}w/ Ln] Ps lbg dl;t cgf}7f] k|Zg u¥of] . p;n] ;f]Wof], …of] gu/ sf]6L eGof r}+ s] xf] <Ú

d km;fbdf k/ ]+ . o;sf] hjfkm dl;t lyPg .To;cl3 d >]i7 lyPF . s'df/ >]i7 . PsfPs bfª

:s'ndf gu/ sf]6L ePsf] lyPF . ;fdflhs k9fpg] u'¿ efis/ e§/ fO{ dl;t 7§f uy]{, …gu/ sf]6L s'g lrl8ofsf] gfd xf] <Ú d o:tf] a]nf lrl8of cyf{t\ tf]kr/ fnfO{ ;DemGy]+ hf] ¿vsf ;lk{nf xfFufdf t'n'{ª\u e'mlG8g] u'F8 agfpFy] . d klg cfkm"nfO{ ToxL tf]kr/ f] 7fGy]+ h;n] d]/ f] hLjgsf] ¿vdf …gu/ sf]6LÚ gfd u/ ]sf] u'F8 agfOlbPsf] 5 . t'n{+u em'lG8g] u/ L . h;nfO{ d}n] hLjgko{Gt em'G8\ofO/ xg'kg]{5 .

efis/ ;/ n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf d s]jn b'O{ zAb pRrf/ 0f uy]{ M s'lGg Û lu4/ fdn] / fv]sf] lh1f;fdf klg d}n] eg]+ M s'lGg Û

…cfˆgf] hft÷y/ af/ ] ltdLnfO{ s]xL yfÚ 5}g < d rf}w/ L x'F . lu4/ fd rf}w/ L . d yf¿ x'F . ltdL r}+ s] xf} <Ú

…s'lGg ÛÚ

Ps / ftsf] 36gfn] of] yf¿sf] hLjg k"/ } tx;gx; eof] .

Tof] / ftsf] ;Demgf ubf{ dnfO{ cem} klg hLpel/ ;k{ ;nanfPem}+ nfU5 . jf:tjdf of] ;+:d/ 0fsf] ;a}eGbf dxTTjk"0f{ c+z klg oxL g} xf] . Tof] / x:odo / ft cfh;Dd d]/ f] :d[ltsf] g]kYodf s}b 5 .

o;f] u5'{ . ca g]kYosf] kbf{ p3f5'{ . Tof] / ft lsg–lsg d lgbfpg ;ls/ x]sf] lyOgF .

rsdGg lyof] / ft . 8ld{6/ Lsf ;Dk"0f{ k|]tfTdfx? lgbfO;s]sf lyP . vf]+rd'lgsf] vf]nfdf kfgL vfg cfpg] d's'{§f klg ;fob lgbfO;s]sf] lyof] clh+u/ l;t} . cFWof/ f]sf] r's xnel/ 3f]lK6Psf] lyof] . l;:6/ sf] a]85]j} lknlkn ub}{ Pp6f lknGw/ ] nfnl6g hln/ x]sf] lyof] .

la:tf/ } 9f]sf vf]n]/ xnleq Pp6f 5fofF k|j]z u¥of] . ;'6'Ss rfn df/ ]/ Tof] sfnf] 5fofF l;:6/ cyf{t\ al7lgofsf] cf]5\ofgtkm{ a9\of] . 5fofFsf b'j} xft Psl5gkl5 al7lgofsf z/ L/ df la:tf/ } rndnfpg yfn] . :qL z/ L/ klg rNdnfpg yfNof] .

If0fe/ d} nfnl6gsf] l5kl5k] k|sfzdf b'O{ ct[Kt cfTdf l5lNng yfn] . al7lgofn] 5fofFsf] sfgdf s] ;fptL u/ L s'lGg To;kl5 Tof] 5fofF nfnl6g af]s]/ xfd|f] 8an–8]s/ a]8df kfn}kfnf] pSng yfNof] . ;a} ljBfyL{sf] cg'xf/ d} nfnl6g ;f]‰ofpFb} x]g{ yfNof] . Ps a]8af6 csf]{ a]8 ub}{ Tof] 5fofF ;a} ljBfyL{ ;'t]sf], g;'t]sf] lrof] ub}{ lyof] . hfFr÷k8tfn ub}{ lyof] .

d]/ f] a]8df klg Tof] 5fofF rl9;s]kl5 d}n] cfFvf lrDd u/ ]+ . d]/ f] d'6' hf]8hf]8n] 9's9's ug{ yfNof] . To:tf] 8/ To;cl3 slxNo} nfu]sf] lyPg . nfnl6gn] d]/ f] cg'xf/ 5'Fnf5'Fnf h:tf] u¥of] . To;sf] Gofgf] k|sfz cg'xf/ el/ dx;'; u/ ]+ . s]xL ;dokl5 d}n] cfFvf p3f/ ]+ . nfnl6g ca t ;flas 7fpFd} lyof] . dw'/ f] d/ GRofF;] k|sfz cem} lknlkn ub}{ lyof] . To;kl5 cf]5\ofgdf b'O6f 5fofF ;k{em}+ rndnfpg yfn] . Ps–csf{df vlK6Psf tL gf+uf cflbd–z/ L/ dlBd k|sfzdf :kml6sem}+ rlDs/ x]sf lyP . tL lrNnf cflbjf;L lt3|f Pj+ lkmnfx?df k|sfz 3/ L3/ L lrlKn/ x]sf] lyof] .

b'O{ 5fofF Psfsf/ ePsf lyP . dWo/ ftsf] To:tf] / x:odo …l9lsRofpF÷l9lsRofpFÚ v]n d}n] To;cl3 slxNo} b]v]sf] lyOgF . dfofjL 5fofFx?sf] Tof] …rd{–3if{0fÚ tLj| cfj]u Pj+ pR5\jf;sf ;fy hf/ L lyof] . ;Ggf6fsf] ulx/ fOdf s]jn :ofF:ofF / ;'F;'Fsf] l;Tsf/ lyof] . o:tf] nfUYof], xhf/ f}+ dflg; Ps}k6s kmf]S;f] ;'sfpFb} Zjf; km]l/ / x]5g\ . lgZjf; 5fl8/ x]5g\ .

s]xL a]/ kl5 cf]5\ofgsf] Hjf/ ef6f ;fd;'d eof] . 5fofFn] s§' nufof] . xfkm KofG6 nufof] . csf]{ 5fFofn]

k]l6sf]6d'lg ;f¥of] . To;kl5 b'j} 5fofF 9f]sf;Dd k'u] . 9f]sfaflx/ lanfpg'cl3 Pp6f 5fofFn] af]n]sf zAbx? d]/ f] sfgdf 7f]lSsg cfP,

…dfF s;d al7lgof Û axf]t dHhf cfof] .Ú

***

Tof] / ftsf] / x:odo 5fofFsf] …rd{–3if{0fÚsf] syf d}n] k|LtdnfO{ ;'gfPF . k|Ltdn] h'Dnfsf] hgsnfO{ ;'gfP5 . h'DnLn] x'Dnfsf] b]j/ fhnfO{ ;'gfP5 . x'DnLn] ;Nofgsf] r"8fdl0fnfO{ ;'gfP5 . ;NofgLn] d}nfO{ ;'gfOlbof], …yfxf 5 s'df/ Û l;:6/ sf] a]8df lxhf] / flt e'OFrfnf] cfP5 .Ú

Tof] uf]Ko 36gf cflv/ uf]Ko / x]g . Ps sfg, b'O{ sfg x'Fb} d}bfg;Dd k'Uof] . km'6ansf]

d}bfg;Dd . km'6ansf] sf]rn] dl;t ;f]Wof] M…t}+n]] b]Vof xf];\ <Ú…xf], d}n] b]Vof xf] .Ú…cfˆg} cfFvfn] b]Vof xf];\ <Ú…xf], cfˆg} cfFvfn] b]Vof xf] .Ú…s:tL 58'FNgL / }Ú5 Û dnfO{ dfq lbG5] eg]sf] c?nfO{

klg lbFlb/ }Ú5]= ÛÚTof] lbg sf]rn] xfdLnfO{ / fd|f]l;t km'6an v]nfPg .

s]jn uf]nkf]:6sf] 5]pdf emf]qmfP/ al;/ Xof] g'g vfPsf] s'v'/ fem}+ . p;sf] …kf]:6Údf lu4/ fdn] uf]n ul/ lbPsf] lyof] ut / flt .

csf]{ laxfg xf]:6ndf OGrfh{n] dl;t eGof], …;fFrf] s'/ f eg\ s'df/ . d tFnfO{ s]xL ulb{gF .Ú d}n] ;fFrf] s'/ f u/ ]+ . ;a} s'/ f ;'lg;s]kl5 p;n] dnfO{ …hf, ToNnfO{ af]nfP/ cfÚ eGof] . d}n] l;:6/ nfO{ af]nfP/ cfPF . pm d]/ f] kl5–kl5 cfO{ . sf]7fdf l5gf{;fy OGrfh{ 7"nf] eo+s/ cfjfhdf al7lgofl;t ulh{of], …tFnfO{ d]/ f] :jfb rfVg k'Uof] x}g ca < x'Fbfx'Fbf lu4]l;t klg ;'Tg yfln;\ .Ú

To;kl5, h] gx'g' lyof], eof] . lu4/ fd rf}w/ Lsf] b'b{zf ;'? eof] . p;nfO{ k|r08 udL{df lbge/ pEofOof] . p;sf] z/ L/ el/ gLn8fd x'g] u/ L 58L a;f{Oof] . pm 3f]/ ckdflgt eof] . d d/ ]t'No ePF . lar/ f] lu4/ fd Û d]/ f] sf/ 0fn] cem} slt b'Mv kfpg] xf] Û w]/ } / ft p;sf] ;ftf]k'Tnf] p8]sf] sfnf] cg'xf/ n] dnfO{ ;kgfdf 8:g cfof] .

dgdg} k|0f u/ ]+ M d cfOGbf lu4/ fdlj?4 r'SnL nufpFlbgF .

Tof] 36gfkZrft\ lu4/ fd rf}w/ L :s'ndf b]lvPg . al7lgof klg s'lGg stf uO{ Û b'a} b]vf kg{ 5f8] .

Sofn]G8/ df dlxgfx? ablnP . df};d ablnP . u|Lidsf phf8 u|Llidn lbgx? ablnP . j[Ifsf xfFufdf t'n'{ª\u em'lG8Psf tf]kr/ fsf u'F8x? ablnP . tL u'F8df lgbfpg] r/ fsf ar]/ fx? ablnP . 3G6L ahfpg] jfrDofg ablnof] . d :jo+ ablnPF .

w]/ } ;dokl5 Ps ;fFem d lu4–s'6Ldf b]vf k/ ]+ . ToxfF v}gLsf l8Aafx? lyPgg\ . v}gLsf] …;'ulGwtÚ af:gf lyPg . gl/ jnsf] t]nsf] af:gf lyPg . lu4/ fd lyPg . gofF a"9f] jfrDofg lyof] . b}n]vlt/ sf] . pml;t d}n] ;f]w]+, …lu4/ fd sfF 5 cfhsn <Ú

…d¥of],Ú p;n] ems]{/ hjfkm lbof] . d em;+u ePF .

***

d]/ f lk|o kf7sx? slxnsfxL+ dl;t ;f]Wg] u5{g\, …x]nf] lkmS;g l8hfOg/ Û tkfO{+sf / rgfx?df cS;/ lu4x? lsg 8'N5g\ <Ú

hjfkmdf d s]jn bL3{ lgZjf; 5f8\5' . d l:jsf5'{M d]/ f Sofh'cn n]vx?df, ln6«]/ L syfx?df lu4x? e]l6G5g\ . dleq lsg olt ;fÃf] lu4–df]x Û cfkm}+l;t slxn]sfxL+ k|Zg u5'{ . d]/ f] syf;+u|x …kmf]l;nÚleq klg lu4sf syfx? 5g\ . Pp6f syfsf] t zLif{s} 5– lu4x?sf] gfr . 8fG; ckm eNr;{ . ToxfF eNr/ x? cfsfz–u+ufaf6 cf]n{G5g\ sf7dfG8'sf eNr/ n–uNnLx?df . of] lu4–cA;];g cfkm"leq dfq ;Lldt eOlbP t s'/ f 7Ls} x'GYof] . t/ , s]xL lbgcl3 e}/ xjfsf Pshgf kf7sn] kmf]gdf eg], …d Pp6f l;8L k;n vf]Nb} 5' . k;nsf] gfd eNr/ l8le8L–;k / fVb}5' .Ú

d]/ f] lu4–sg]S;g o:t} chLjf]ul/ a 5 . dnfO{ nfUg] u5{ d]/ f] lu4–df]x stf–stf, cjr]tgleq lu4/ fd rf}w/ Ll;t hf]l8Psf] 5 . dleq ;fob Pp6f kZrfQfk 5 h;nfO{ d cf/ f]lkt u5'{ cfˆgf eNr/ n–6]S:6x?df, syfx?df lu4dfkm{t\ . ;fOsnhLdf o;nfO{ slG8;g–l/ ̂n]S; elgG5 .

Tof] / ftsf] / x:odo 36gf klg ca t ;'b"/ ctLtsf] …b:tfj]hÚ eO;Sof] . sl/ a #) jif{ . dnfO{ slxn]sfxL+ nfU5, p;sf] d[To'sf] sf/ 0f d} x'F . cf+lzs g} ;xL . o;f] ;f]rL a:5' M / ftsf] Tof] 36gfnfO{ d}n] s;}nfO{ geg]sf] eP s] x'GYof] < r'SnL gnufPsf] eP s] x'GYof] Û d To:tf] r'SnLafh gePsf] eP s] x'GYof] < of] sGkm];gn–;+:d/ 0f k9\bf] xf] t lu4/ fdn] s] ;f]RYof] <

v}/ Û lu4/ fd rf}w/ L :ju{df xf]nf cfˆgf] e"t–b]jtfl;t . Tof] jfrDofgn] dflyaf6 dnfO{ lu4]b[li6n] x]bf]{ xf] Û dnfO{ …jfrÚ ubf]{ xf] Û d klg t obfsbf / ftsf] dWok|x/ df rd{–3if{0fsf] dfofjL cEof; u5'{ . lu4/ fd rf}w/ L e"t–b]jtfl;t u'gf;f] ubf]{ xf] M

…x]/ \ b]ptf Û Tof] …l9sLRofpF l9sLRofpFÚ ug]{ dfG5] r'SnLafh xf] . To;n] r'SnL gnufOlbPsf] eP d cfh ofF x'g] lyOgF . ¿k}l8xfdf x'Gy]+ . d Tof] al7lgofl;t dfF s;d ;fbL uy]{+ . Ps bh{g 5f}+8f5f}+8Lsf] ;'8\8f] aGy]+ . al7lgofl;t} a;L d}6gL ;f]sf] lkSr/ x]y]{+ . d}y'g rSs/ jtL{sf] Kof/ em'Stf gxL+===

dfF s;d Û axf]t dHhf cfpFYof] .w

o;leq

– ;flxTo / /fhgLltaf/] k|df]b lwtfnsf] ljrf/f]Q]hs n]v– slj df]ldnfsf] sljtf– k"j{n8fs"sf] o'4cg'e"lt– ;]N6/ eg]/ k|x/L rf}sLdf k'Ubf– hv]/f tfnsf] ko{6sLo ;Defjgfaf/] rrf{– k':ts ;dLIff, ko{6sLo uGtJo, /+ut/]nLnufot ljljw ;fdu|Lx?

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gf/fo0f g]kfn / pgsf] ‘d"Nox?’vfnL–vfnLg]tf efif0f ubf{ 1fgl;Gw' aufpF5g\;+sNksf lxdfn p7fpF5g\pgs} l;sf]df sljsljtf sf]5{g\;fw' ;Gtsf h:tf dL7f pkb]z u5{g\g]tfn] kf6L{ 3f]if0ffdf h] e6\ofP klgcfkm\gf] u[x–nIdL ;hfpF5g\sljn] 7"nf–7"nf s'/f n]v] klgcflv/df cfkm\g} 6k/L yfK5g\s] slj, s] g]tf gaGg] ;+ljwfgh:tfk|s[ltdf k'Ug] x}gg\ udnfd} /d]h:tf;dosf] bf]if nfu] rGb|dfdf sfnf] nfU5o'u xfFSg] g]tf / slj hlGdP dfq}b]z pFef] dfly pFef] nfU5slj ;+sNk xf] eg]g]tf ;+sNk l;+ufg]{ dfnLha b'a} hfnLem]nL d'vf}6f x'G5g\of] ;+;f/} l/Qf]–l/Qf] vfnL .)))

gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

cfdfpgL hLjgsf sf“8fx¿n] hlt 3f]r] klgk"mnsf] cfzdf d':s'/fpFl5g\…3fdn] cfuf] hGdfpF5Ú a'e]m/} klg pHofnf] ;f]r]/ lgwf/df 3fd ;lxlblG5g\

pgnfO{sfF8f / k"mnsf] d"R5{gfdf hLjg u'gu'gfpg dg k5{lbg / /ftsf] cgf}7f] :k];df sfvel/ h"g v]nfpg dg k5{

pgnfO{d[To'n] sf]/f{ xflg/xFbf klghLjgsf] gofF w'g dg k5{;kgfaf6 n8]/ lakgfdf k5fl/P klghLjgsf] gofF cfsfª\Iff dg k5{

pgnfO{xhf/ 7Ss/ ;xg'k/] klghLjg gbLem}+ nofTds nfU5a]kaf{x prfOaf6 v:g'k/] klghLjg ;ª\uLtem}+ ;'dw'/ nfU5

pgLlxpF hd]sf dgx¿nfO{cfFv}df /fv]/ kuflnlblG5g\;Gtfgn] dg hlt 6'j|mf kf/] klgdgnfO{ ;LdfGt hf]8]/;GtfgnfO{ g} c8];f lblG5g\

pgL ;GtfgnfO{ 7]; nfu]sf 9'ª\ufx¿ a6'n]/;Gtfgs} ;'/Iffy{ afFw afFlW5g\hLjgel/ x'/L v]k]/} klgj;Gtsf] uLt ufO/xlG5g\

pgL x'g\ cfdf Û…klxn] ;Gtfgn] vfPg eg]/ cfF;' emfly{g\cfh ;Gtfgn] vfg glbFbf cfF;' emfl5{g\Últg} ;GtfgnfO{ 7]; nfu]sf 9'ª\ufx¿ a6'n]/;Gtfgs} ;'/Iffy{ afFw afFlW5g\;Gtfgn] dg hlt 6'j|mf kf/] klgdgnfO{ ;LdfGt hf]8]/;GtfgnfO{ g} c8];f lblG5g\

cflv/ pgL g]kfn cfdf x'g\ ÛhLjgsf sfF8fx¿n] hlt 3f]r] klgk"mnsf] cfzdf d':s'/fpFl5g\…3fdn] cfuf] hGdfpF5Ú a'e]m/} klg pHofnf] ;f]r]/ lgwf/df 3fd ;lxlblG5g\cflv/ pgL cfdf g x'g\ Û)))

df]ldnf

Psyl/ dflg;x? ;flxTodf / fhgLlt x'G5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ u5{g\ . pgLx? ;flxTodfkm{t\ ;dfh kl/ jt{g u5'{ eGg'nfO{ d"v{tf 7fG5g\ . s] pgLx?n] eg]h:tf] ;flxTodf / fhgLlt x'Fb}g < of ;flxTo eg]sf] Tolt lgik|of]hg, lg/ Lx / dg axnfpgsf] nflu ;a}eGbf tNnf] bhf{sf]

;fwg xf] < olb o;df kof{Kt ax; ul/ Pg eg] ;flxTosf] hLjg / ;dfhd'vL dxfg k|of]hgnfO{ ljb|'kLs/ 0f ul/ / x]sf pgLx?sf] k|efjn] ;flxTosf] / fd|f] aLh lglxt / x]sf] gofF k':tfsf] Pshgf dfG5] klg k|efljt x'g' ;dfhsf] nflu 7"nf] 3f6f ;flat x'g;S5 . lsgls ;flxTo kmut snf xf] c? s]xL xf]Og eGg] ts{leq} eofgs / fhgLlt 5 .

;flxTo -c;n ;flxTo_ sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zlSt t To;}df lglxt 5, h;n] dflg;sf] dfg;dfly rf]6 k'¥ofpF5 / ljikmf]6 k}bf u5{ . olb Tof] ljikmf]6n] dflg;nfO{ hLjg / hutsf nflu s]xL gofF ug{ pTk|]l/ t u¥of] eg] ;flxTosf] qmflGtsf/ L sfo{ Tof] eGbf csf]{ x'g ;Sb}g . s'g} a]nf e"lk z]/ rgsf sljtfx? k9]/ qmfGtsf/ L ePsfx?, df]bgfy k|l>tsf …b]af;'/ ;+u|fdÚ, …uf]n3/ sf] ;Gb]zÚ k9]/ kl/ jt{gsf] kIfdf pleg]x?, DoflS;d uf]sL{sf] …cfdfÚ k9]/ sDo'lgi6 aGg]x?, kfl/ hftsf] …clgbf] kxf8;Fu}Ú, cfx'ltsf] …gofF 3/ Ú k9]/ ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf] cleofgdf hf]l8g]x?sf] cfTdaofgnfO{ ;'Gg]x?n] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{;S5g\, ;flxTodf x'g] bdsf] t'ngf cGo s'/ f;Fu ug{ ldNb}g eg]/ .

of] b'lgofFdf x/ ]s s'/ fsf] cfkm\g} ljlzi6 dxTj 5 . ;flxTosf] xsdf klg ToxL s'/ f nfu" x'G5 . ;flxTosf] dxTjnfO{ dgf]/ ~hg of cfgGb;Fu dfq t'ngf ug]{x?n] of] s'/ f klg a'em\g'k5{ ls dgf]/ ~hg of cfgGbsf] ;|f]t s] xf] < s] Tof] hLjg of ;dfh lg/ k]If x'G5 < ;flxTodf ls cfzfjfb x'G5 ls lg/ fzfjfb . ls s'07f x'G5 ls pd+u . ls oyfy{sf] j}1flgs lrq0f x'G5 ls e|i6Ls/ 0f . ls ax';+Vos dflg;x?sf] / f]bg, cfF;', ;+3if{ / v'zLsf] ;[hgfTds k'g/ pTkfbg x'G5 . hLjgsf lj;+ult, s'?ktf, bf;tf clg :jtGqtfsf afwsx?;Fu ;+3if{sf] x'6x'6L x'G5 ls t c3fPsfx?sf] cfTd/ lt . ;flxTodf o:tf] s'g} rLh x'Fb}g hf] hLjgeGbf k/ xf];\, hf] n]vssf] hLjg / hutnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0faf6 d'St xf];\ . hxfF;Dd

n]vgdf kIfw/ tfsf] s'/ f 5, Tof] l;w} b[li6sf]0f;Fu kIfw/ tfsf] s'/ f xf] . dflg;sf] hLjg / hut ;DaGwdf a'emfO{ / e"ldsfsf] ;d]t rogsf] s'/ f xf] . km/ s olQ xf] ls tkfO{+ hLjgsf] k|of]hgsf] kIfdf ls hLjgsf] lgik|of]hgsf] kIfdf < olb tkfO{ hLjgnfO{ g} ;fdflhs ultljlwsf] lglDt k|of]hgxLg 7fGg'x'G5 eg] :jfefljs 5 ;flxTo klg To:t} n]Vg'x'G5 / dg k/ fpg'x'G5 . d hLjgsf] k|of]hgnfO{ t :jLsf5'{ t/ ;flxTosf] k|of]hgnfO{ :jLsflb{gF eGg'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+nfO{ g hLjgsf] kIfdf eg]/ :jLsfg{ ;lsG5 g ;flxTo a'em]sf] eg]/ . ha tkfO{+sf] lglDt hLjgs} k|of]hg 5}g eg] tkfO{+sf] lglDt ;flxTosf] k|of]hg lsg < To:tf] JolStn] n]Vg] ;flxTon] ;dfhnfO{ s'07f, lxgtfaf]w, lg/ fzf / d[To'eGbf c? lbg ;S5 < To;}n] xfdL eGg ;S5f}+ ls h;/ L b'lgofFdf hLjgsf] k|of]hg / d"No;Fu t'ngf ug{nfossf] csf]{ s'g} s'/ f 5}g To;/ L g} ;flxTosf] d"No / k|of]hg;Fu t'ngf ug{ ldNg] klg csf]{ s'g} s'/ f 5}g .

;flxTodf klg s'?ktf / ;'Gb/ tf x'G5 . ;flxTodf klg kIfw/ tf x'G5 clg x'G5 / fhgLlt . ;dfh s'?k ;'Gb/ b'a}df ljeflht ePem}+ ;flxTo klg s'?ktf / ;'Gb/ tf b'j} e]l6G5 . ;flxTo ljz'4 snfafx]s c? s]xL xf]Og eGg' hlQsf] eofgs / fhgLlt c? s]xL xf]Og . snf eP/ } ;flxTo …;flxToÚ x'G5 . t/ ;flxTo snfTds / fhgLlt xf] . To;dfkm{t\ s'?ktf / ;'Gb/ tf cu|ufdL / oyfl:yltjfbL, hLjgzLn / d/ 0fzLntfsf] kIfdf / fhgLlt x'G5 / ul/ G5 .

kfl/ hftn] 3f]/ lg/ fzfn] 8f]l/ Psf] a]nfdf lzl/ ifsf] km"n n]lvg\ . snfTds lx;fan] dfq} x]bf{ Tof] pTs[i6tfsf] sf]6Ldf klg knf{ . t/ To;n] s] lbof] < 7"nf] s'/ f Tof] xf] . ljif t ljif g} xf], rfx] Tof] hlt;'s} ;'–:jfb lsg gxf];\ . pgL cfkm}n] kl5 uP/ lzl/ ifsf] km"nsf] z"GojfbL ;f/ nfO{ OGsf/ ul/ g\ / hgkIfLo / cfzfjfbL ;flxTosf] ;[hgf ul/ g\ . lzl/ ifsf] km"n n]Vg] kfl/ hftn] clgbf] kxf8;Fu} h:tf s[ltx? n]Vg' pgLdf cfPsf] hLjgnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf kl/ jt{gsf] pkh xf] . tL s[ltx?nfO{ cjd"Nog ub}{ snfjfbLx? lzl/ ifsf] km"nnfO{ g} af]s]/ lsg lx8\5g\ < lsgeg] To;df hLjgsf] lg:;f/ tf 5 . lzl/ ifsf] km"nh:tf s[ltx?df cfgGb b]Vg' t/ clgbf] kxf8;Fu}nfO{ dxTj glbg' hLjgsf] lg:;f/ tfnfO{ ;xL 7fGg' xf] . olb kfl/ hftn] hLjgsf] clGtd sfnv08;Dd klg lzl/ ifsf] km"ns} cfbz{df cl8P/ ;flxTo l;h{gf u/ ]sf] eP hLjgsf] z"Gofjbdf cfgGb b]Vg]x?sf] cfbz{ t alGyg\ t/ cGttM pgLaf6 ;dfhn] s] kfpFYof] < ;f]Rg'kg]{ s'/ f of] xf] . xfdLn] lzl/ ifsf] km"ndf hlt;'s} snf b]vf}+ cflv/ To;n] afF8]sf] t hLjgsf] cy{xLgtf xf],

lg:;f/ tf clg k|of]hgxLgtf xf] . pgsf kl5Nnf s[ltx?nfO{ snfjfbLx?n] hlt;'s} gf/ f b]v"g\ tL s[ltx?dfkm{t\ kfl/ hftn] afF8]sf] hLjgsf] k|of]hg xf], cfzfjfbLtf xf] . To;}n] tL s[ltx? ?kfGt/ sf] kIfdf pmhf{ x'g\ .

/ fhgLlt of / fhgLlts qmflGtn] ug]{ sfd ;flxTon] ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ s]xL o:tf sfo{x? 5g\ hf] ;flxTon] dfq ug{ ;S5, h'g sfd / fhgLltn] klg ug{ ;Sb}g . / l;og ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df h'g sfd uf]sL{n] u/ ] Tof] sfd s'g} klg xfntdf n]lggaf6 ;Dej lyPg . clg h'g sfd n]lggaf6 ;Dej eof] Tof] sfd uf]sL{af6 klg ;Dej lyPg . uf]sL{sf] ;flxTon] / l;ofsf] wtL{df dfq xf]Og ljZjel/ sf r]tgzLn qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf] dfgl;stfdf qmflGtsf/ L pmhf{ eg]{ ljlzi6 sfo{ u¥of] . s] Tof] cfkm}df Pp6f qmflGt xf]Og < ;dfhdf qmflGt 3l6t x'g'sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/ s tTj dflg;x?sf] lbdfudf x'g] qmflGt xf] . lbdfudf qmflGt Nofpg g;Sg]n] aflx/ qmflGt ug{ ;Sb}g . t;y{ Pp6f c;n ;flxTosf] dxfg sfo{ eg]s} dflg;sf] lbdfudf qmflGt Nofpg ;Sg' xf] . lbdfudf qmflGt k}bf ug{ g;Sg] ;flxTo c;n ;flxTosf] sf]6Ldf kg{ ;Sb}g .

xf] dflg;sf] hLjg ;w}+ Psgf;n] rNb}g . ;w}+ cfz} cfzf dfq klg x'Fb}g . g ;w}+ lg/ f;fsf] 3/ dfq ag]/ afFR5 dflg; . cfzf–lg/ fzf, ;kmntf–c;kmntf, cfF;'–xfF;f], ldng–la5f]8h:tf s'/ fx? hLjgsf 3fd– kfgL, a;Gt–lzlz/ x'g\ . hLjgnfO{ cg'e"ltx?n] ;d[4 agfpg] cd"No vhfgf klg x'g\ . of] k|s[ltb]lv lnP/ ;dfhsf] lgod leq} kg]{ s'/ f xf] . ltgLx?nfO{ s;/ L k|:t't ug]{ < ;flxTodf Tof] emg\ dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . lg/ f;fsf] If0fdf n]vsn] yk lg/ f;f afF8\g] of lg/ f;f klg c:yfoL s'/ f xf] eg]/ To;sf] lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ k|]l/ t ug]{ < lg/ f;f, s'+7f, cj;fb, ljkmntf, kfv08 clg hLjg / ;dfhsf tdfd ljb|'ktfx?sf] xfdLn] snfTds lrq0f ug{ h?/ L 5 t/ tL xfd|f clGtd cfbz{ xf]Ogg\ . xfd|f] clGtd cfbz{ t km]l/ klg d[To'dflysf] ljho xf] . lg/ f;f / ;dfhdf ljBdfg xhf/ f}+ ljb|'ktf / kfv08x?dflysf] ljho xf] . ;'Gb/ tfsf] :yfkgf xf] . Tof] ;'Gb/ tf d'¶Le/ x?sf] xf]Og cfF;' / kl;gfn] leh]sf ax';+Vos dflg;x?sf] lxt;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'g'k5{ . xfd|f] ;flxTo ToxL cfbz{sf] :yfkgftkm{ ultzLn x'g'k5{ . ;flxTo, snf / lj1fgsf] ;sf/ fTds Wo]o eg]sf] hLjg / hutnfO{ yk ulx/ fO{af6 AofVof ug'{, a'em\g' / abNg k|]l/ t ug'{ xf] . yk ;'Gb/ agfpg' xf] . g ls snfjfbL ;Qfsf] cfj/ 0fdf s'?ktfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug'{ .

cfhsf] gofF k':tf hf] ;flxTosf] k|ultzLn d"Nosf] :yfkgfdf ljZjf; u5{ p;n] of] s'/ fsf]

kIfdf bx|f];Fu pleg h?/ L 5, hf] u'0ffTds ?kdf sdhf]/ gxf];\, yk dha't x'Fb} hfcf];\ xfd|f] k|oTg Totf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . t/ Pp6f lahf]uk"0f{ cj:yf b]lvG5 oltv]/ . Psyl/ ;flxTonfO{ ljj]ssf] l;h{gfeGbf sf/ vfgfsf] sdf]l86L ;flat ug]{ WofpGgdf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ cfkm"nfO{ k|ultzLn eGg ?rfpg]x?sf] Pp6f hdft g} sdf]l86Lsf dflnsx?nfO{ v'n]cfd ;flxTosf] cfbz{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ u'?e]6L r9fO/ x]sf 5g\ . ;flxTosf] hLjgf]kof]uL / fhgLltdfly z"GojfbL÷snfjfbLx?af6 hlt vt/ f 5 Tof] eGbf w]/ } vt/ f 5 k|ultzLn÷k|ultjfbL d'vf}6fx?af6 . z"GojfbLx? e|d xf]Og l;w} z"Gotf kl:sG5g\ t/ d'vf}6fx? eg] e|d kl:sG5g\ h'g w]/ } 3fts x'G5 . t/ Tof] klg cGttM c:yfoL / d/ 0fzLn x'G5 . v'§f k|ultzLn lsQfdf clg l;+u} 6fpsf] eg] z"GojfbL lsQfdf ;dk{0f ug]{x?sf] ;flxlTos ;fwgfn] sfnfGt/ df ;dfhn] s] kfpFnf < Tof] x]g{ eg] s]xL ;do kv{g'k5{ . lx8\g] v'§fn] xf] t/ v'§fnfO{ lx8fpg] t km]l/ 6fpsfn] g} xf] . snfjfbL lzlj/ leq aGWofs/ 0f ePsf] 6fpsfn] s;/ L v'§fx?nfO{ k|ultzLn lbzflt/ 8f]¥ofpg ;S5 < of] c;Dej s'/ f xf] . o;sf] ;Lwf cy{ xf], xfdL hf] cfkm"nfO{ k|ultzLn÷k|ultjfbL elg 6f]kN5f}+ Tof] To;k|ltsf] efjgfTds em'sfj dfq xf], afFsL xfdLn] To;tkm{ ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ w]/ } afFsL 5 . cf]7]elSt k|ultzLntf÷k|ultjfbnfO{ b]vfpg' t/ dnhn z"GojfbnfO{ ug'{n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] cfTd?kfGt/ 0f / cfTd;+3if{sf] xfdLsxfF 7"nf] v8]/ L k/ ]sf] 5 . Ps t ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fsf/ L cfGbf]ng / IffTds aGb} uPsf] cj:yf 5 To;sf] k|ToIf k/ f]If c;/ ;a}lt/ kg]{ g} eof] . To;df klg k|ultzLn÷k|ultjfbL v]dfleqsf] jt{dfgsf] cfTd;+3if{df b]lvPsf] cefjn] z"GojfbL Pj+ snfjfbL P]+h]?sf] ;+qmd0fsf NfIf0fx? klg k|z:t b]lvPsf 5g\ . t;y{ o; v]dfleq ;r]t cfTd;+3if{ / j}rfl/ s cGt;+3if{ rnfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf w]/ } 5 . t/ klg cu|ufdL r]tgfn] cf]tk|f]t ;flxlTos n]vg / k7gsf] cj:yf Tolt sdhf]/ g} 5 eGg ldNg] cj:yf eg] 5}g . snfjfbLx? …gLnf] rf]nLÚsf gofF ;+:s/ 0fx?sf] lg/ Gt/ tfdf hlt;'s} ahf/ sf] / +uLg lj1fkgdf 8ª\sf lk6\b} hfpmg\ pgLx?sf] xljut kfgLsf] kmf]sf ;flat eO/ x]5 . clg ;flxTodf / fhgLlt / qmflGtsf/ L pmhf{ gb]Vg]x?n] …lzl/ ifsf] km"nÚsf] sf]6Ldf kg]{ ;flxTonfO{ hlt;'s} pRrsf]6Ldf / fVg] k|of; u?g\, ;flxTo ;h{s clg kf7sx?sf] 7"nf] hdft …clgbf] kxf8;Fu}Ú hfu|fd al;/ x]5 . n]vgdf gofF pmhf{ / cfj]u;lxt gofF k':tf zf]if0fsf gofF ?kx?sf] cgfj/ 0f ug{ lqmofzLn b]lvG5 . h'g cfpFbf lbgx?sf] nflu z'e;+s]t xf] . w

k|df]b lwtfn

cfn]v

n]vgsf] /fhgLlt / k|ultzLn d'vf}6fx?

lzIfs– lzIfsh:tf] agljBfyL{ ljBfnon] tf]s]sf] kf]zfsdf cfpm eGbflzIfs ltdL ;/sf/n] lbPsf] kf]zfsdf cfpg'k5{ .

gª sf6]sf]–gsf6]sf], skfn 5fF6]sf]–g5fF6]sf] x]bf{lzIfs ltdL bfx|L r':t b'?:t eP/ cfpg'k5{ .

xf]djs{ u/]gf}, Snf;js{ EofPgf} elg/xFbflzIfs ltdL kf7of]hgfsf] k"0f{ tof/Ldf nfUg'k5{ .

l/hN6 agfpF5f} eGb} hah{:tL ;–z'Ns sf]lrª rnfpFbflzIfs ltdL lgMz'Ns sf]lrª ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

lzIfs ltdL lzIfsh:tf] aGg'k5{clg kf] ljBfyL{ ljBfyL{h:tf] aGg ;S5 .

lzIfs ltdL dof{bfdf a:g ;Sg'k5{clg ljBfyL{ cg'zf;gdf afFlwg ;S5 .

ljBfnoleq lzIfs–ljBfyL{ ;'–;DaGw agf];\clg ljBfno, ljBfnoh:tf] aGg ;S5 .

– pd]z lj/xL

lj=;+= @)@) df :ofª\hf, u08sL c~rndf hGd eO{ bfªnfO{ cfˆgf] sd{ynf] agfPsf, g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo ljBfkL7, bfªdf ;x–k|fWofks kbdf sfo{/ t, zf+s/ j]bfGtfrfo{ gf/ fo0f g]kfn Ps rlr{t

slj, uLt÷uhnsf/ Pj+ lgaGwsf/ x'g\ . logsf] …ld§L p7fcf]Ú lxGbL efiffdf / lrt sljtf;+u|x– @)%^ df Pj+ …d]/ f dgsf uLtÚ gfds g]kfnL uLt÷uhn;+u|x @)^) df k|sflzt eO{ kf7s Pj+ ;dLIfsx?af6 k|z+l;t klg eO;s]sf x'g\ eg] kl5Nnf] s[lt ljleGg n]v lgaGwx?sf] ;+u|x …d"Nox?Ú @)^# d} k|sflzt eO{ kf7s;dIf cfPsf] 5 / logsf] ;an n]vgLsf] kl/ rfossf ?kdf 7l8Psf] 5 . logn] xfd|f] ck]Iffsf] :ki6 lrq gePh:t} clglZrt eljiotkm{ cgfof; k|ultzLn xfd|f kfOnfx?sf] d"Nof+sg ePg eg] xfdL zflAbs ;Eotfsf] eL8df d"NoxLg x'g'kg]{ / g]t[TjljxLg cj:yfdf jt{dfg ultdfg\ ePsfn] d"Nosf] vf]hL :jfefljs 7x¥ofP/ …d"Nox?Úsf] / rgf u/ ]sf] :ki6 :jLsf/ ]sf 5g\ . o;leq ;dflji6 k|foM ;a} lgaGw, n]v jf ;dLIff–l6Kk0fLx?df xfd|f] cfbz{, d"No / dfGotfx?df cfpFb} u/ ]sf] x|f;, j]lylt / lj;+ult, hg–dgsf ;kgf / ck]Iffx?df ePsf] s'7f/ f3ft cflbaf6 l;lh{t 56k6L, cfqmf]z Pj+ To;sf lj?4 cljl5Gg c:jLs[lt cGtJof{Kt / x]sf] kfpg ;lsG5 . logsf kB / rgfx?h:t} snfTds tyf ;+:s[tlgi7 ld7f] efiffz}nL Pj+ sljtfem+} sf]dn / ;':jfb' / x]sf oL uB / rgfx? Ps ;r]t / hfu|t n]vssf lr/ Gtg lrGtgsf dxTjk"0f{ k|flKt x'g\ eGg'k5{ . bL3{ cEof; / ;"Id b[li6sf ;fy uxg efj–ljr/ 0f gub}{ o:tf pRr :t/ sf kl/ is[t / rgfx?sf] l;h{gf ;Dej klg 5}g . n]vssf] cfˆgf] ;do, kl/ j]z / 36gfqmd b]Vg] b[li6 alnof], lrGtg–dGyg ug]{ dl:tis / dx;'; ug]{ x[bo ;a} kl/ k'i6 ePs}n] k|To]s / rgf ;f]2]Zo, ;fy{s / k7gLo / x]sf 5g\ .

ljZj eft[efj / nf]stflGqs cfnf]sdf bLlIft, ;gftg wd{ / k/ Dk/ fut pRr ;f+:s[lts d"No / dfGotfaf6 cg'k|fl0ft, cfˆgf] df6f]sf] ;'uGwaf6} cfglGbt / cfNxflbt / xg] Ps lrGtgzLn, sd{zLn slj–JolQmTj gf/ fo0f g]kfnn] clwsf+z g}li7s, / fi6«jfbL g]kfnLx?s} dd{ Pj+ lrGtf / rf;f]nfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ]/ pgs} jf0fL af]n]sf 5g\ . k|foM ;a} / rgfdf o:t} k|efj pk:yflkt ePsf] kfOG5 . To;}n] klg 3[0ffsf kfqx?nfO{ logsf] efiff s]xL laem\nf, logsf ljrf/ ;'O/ fem}+ ¥jfDd ¥jfDd / f]lkPnfg\ t/ logL lgeL{stfk"j{s af]n]sf 5g\ / leQf] k'¥ofP/ } af]n]sf

5g\ t/ zfnLg, lzi6 / ljlzi6 efiffdf . cfˆgf ljrf/ sf 6f7f wf/ x?nfO{ klg snfTds?kdf cleJol~ht u/ ]sf 5g\ n]vsn] . To;}n] oL / rgfx? ;j{u|fx\o 5g\, k7gLo 5g\, dggLo 5g\ .

logn] jt{dfg o'u / kl/ j]zsf ljljw kIfnfO{ Ps bfz{lgs b[li6n] lgofn]/ cfˆgf dt k|:t't u/ ]sf 5g\ . efiff lgtfGt af}l4s, tfls{s t/ s]xL hl6n lsl;dsf] / x]sf] 5 hf] ;fdfGo kf7sn] a'em\g ufx|} k5{ . tT;d, tb\ej / cfuGt's zAbx?sf] k|z:t k|of]un] ;fdfGo kf7s ctflng klg ;S5 t/ df6f]df s]xL kmnfpg afFemf] / 8Nnf t kmf]g}{k5{ . cyf{t\ zAb–zAb s]nfpg'k5{, jfSo–jfSodf cl8g' k5{, dlyª\un lvofpg'k5{ clg dfq a'em\g ;lsG5– …d"Nox?Úsf] dd{ . To;kl5 eg] To;sf] :jfb / lx/ xG5 cfˆgf] r]tgf / xFbf;Dd . oxL ljz]iftf 5 gf/ fo0f g]kfnsf] o; ;flxlTos kl/ sf/ sf] . s]xL dggLo ;'Gb/ cleJolQmx? M – d6\of+u|f] 9'+ufkl5sf] snfTds

vf]hL xf] . -l;dn Ps qmflGtsf/ L lzIfs_

– hxfF–hxfF dg 5 ToxfF–ToxfF o'4 5 / o'4 hxfF;Dd / xG5 ToxfF;Dd :jLs[lt hlGd;s]sf] x'Fb}g . -k|ltlglwTj lbg] lzIff cfr/ 0f xf]_

– pkof]lutfsf] cfwf/ df d"No lgwf{/ 0f x'g] eP o;/ L Pp6} d"Nosf] dfG5] cg]s dfkb08n] gflkg] lyPg . -d"Nox?_

– pb/ k"lt{sf] cfgGbk|flKtsf nflu kl/ kSj cGgsf af]6x? dg'{kb{5 . x/ ]s laxfgLsf] :km"lt{sf] pbosf nflu x/ ]s lbgsf] ;"o{ c:tfpg}k5{ . ;[li6sf] ;'Gb/ td c+s'/ 0fsf nflu k"j{ k|;+un] df}gwf/ 0f ug'{k5{– k|nosf] k6fIf]k x'g}k5{ . -;To d[To' l;sfpF5 / ;do hLjg k9fpF5_

– k|]dsf] >]i7tf a'4sf] / fHofledfgd'Qm ;xh s?0ffb|{ a'4Tjsf] ;+j/ 0f xf] . k|]dsf] cnf}lsstf z+s/ frfo{sf] cå}tleq cfTd;lGgj]z xf] . -cfpgf];\ ;Rrf k|]d u/ f}+_

– s]jn cf;gsf sf/ 0f dfq cUnf b]lvPsfx?nfO{ cf;g 5f]8\g ;fx|} ufx|f] x'G5 . -tkfOFnfO{ ;+:s[t grflxP s;}nfO{ klg rflx+b}g <_ slt p4/ 0f lbg] < k|foM k|To]s k+lQm ljrf/ sf

;3gtfn] o:t} ux|'ª\uf t/ rxlsnf 5g\ . kf7s Ps If0f 3f]lTng}k5{ . o:t}, d[To'b08sf] k|Zg

aGbsf cfof]hgf / k|hftGq, g]t[Tjsf] cjd"Nogsf] cy{, dfly s;nfO{ x]/ ]/ p7\g], cledfg, cle;f/ / cfGbf]ng, nf]sclwsf/ / / fli6«otf, v} sxfF 36\of] cFWof/ f] <, s'g} lbg ;k{x? klg r'gfjdf p7] eg] <, clg aNn Oltxf;af6 l;s]sf] 7x5{, s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;d|f6 gdfg] x'G5, k|ultzLnx? t k|ultzLn x'g}k5{ h:tf n]v, lgaGwdfkm{t\ n]vsn] cfˆgf d"No / dfGotfx?, ljZjf; / lgi7f, zflGt / ;fk]If kl/ jt{g, pGglt / b]zfledfg, cfTduf}/ j / pbfQ nf]stflGqs cEof;af/ ] cfˆgf cledt :ki6 hfx]/ u/ ]sf 5g\ . ktg / cwf]ultsf ljleGg sf/ 0fx? tyf zflGt / ;d'Ggltsf] ckl/ xfo{tf Pj+ k|flKtsf cfwf/ –dfu{;d]t ;'emfPsf 5g\ . / fi6« / / fli6«otf, nf]stGq, k|frLg df}lns ;+:s[lt Pj+ ;d[4 ;+:s[t jfª\do tyf ;flxTosf] ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{g Pj+ g]kfnLdgx?nfO{ Ps ;"qdf afFw]/ / fVg] cfTdLo efj, eft[efj / ljZjaGw'Tjaf/ ] klg logsf uxg dggLo ljrf/ x? klg oqtq

5l/ P/ / x]sf 5g\ logsf n]v–lgaGwx?df .

;fwgfsf] af6f]df s]xLa]/ lj>flGt vf]Hg] dgdo"/ x?sf nflu logL uLt / uhn klg n]V5g\ . hLjgsf] clGtd kl/ efiff / clGtd ;To n]lvg'eGbf klxn] klg ;To n]vgsf] k/ Dk/ fnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbgsf nflu cfˆgf] n]vgL p7fPsf 5g\ t/ ;s]sf 5}gg\ logn] klg cx+sf/ sf] d[To' n]Vg . h;/ L logn] cfˆgf] …ld§L p7fcf]Úsf] e"ldsfdf …d t cIf/ x?sf] cg'jfbs dfq x'FÚ

eg]sf 5g\ To;n] logLleqsf] ;/ ntf, pbf/ tf / pbfQtf k|ltlalDat u5{ / s]xL xb;Dd cx+sf/ logsf] kfOtnfd'lg lylrPsf] 5 eGg] :ki6 ;+s]t klg u5{ . logn] ljleGg ljwfdf snd rnfP klg logsf] ljlzi6tf s] df < eg]/ k|Zg klg p7\g] u5{ slxn]sfxL+ . logL uLt÷uhn ufpF5g\, xfdL rfxG5f}+ logL ufO/ x'g\– xfdL ;'lg/ xf}+ . xfdLnfO{ cfˆgf] dg–lj0ffsf] tf/ emGs[t ePem}+ nfU5 . logL 5Gbdf ha sG7:y sljtf k9\5g\ nodf, xfdL / ;ljef]/ x'G5f}+ / rfxG5f}+ uf]i7Lsf] cGTo gxf];\ . t/ ha logsf n]v÷lgaGw kl9G5g\ ta cGt/ af]w v'n]em}+, r]tgf xlNnPem}+, ljrf/ sf] lIflth 5\ofª\u p3|]em}+ nfU5 To;/ L g} h;/ L d]3fR5flbt cfsfz PsfPs kmf6]/ emndNn 3fd nfU5 . sf]/ f efj'stf eGbf a9L bfz{lgs lrGtgem}+ nfUg] oL / rgfx? k|To]s jfSodf s]xLa]/ kf7snfO{ c8\ofpg / ;f]Rg afWo kfg{

;Ifd b]lvG5g\ eg] ha df6f]sf], / fi6«sf] cl:dtfsf] ;+s6sf], gLlt–g}ltstf / rl/ qdf qmdzM cfpFb} u/ ]sf] x|f; / cwktgsf], s';L{ / kbdf]xsf], g]t[Tjtxsf JolQmx?sf] ax'?kLofkg, nfrf/ Lkg / ;fdYo{xLgtf cflbsf k|;+u cfpFb} u5{g\ kf7sdf cfqmf]z hfUg yfN5 . ;fy} / fi6« / / fli6«otfk|lt, ;+s6df / x]sf] nf]stGqk|lt p;sf] lrGtf / rf;f] a9\b} hfg yfN5 . logn] cfˆgf / rgfdfkm{t\ hLjgsf / x:o jf s'l07t dgf]u|lGysf kq dfq s]nfPsf 5}gg\ hutsf kL8f, b]z / df6f]sf kL8fn] klg oxfF oy]i6 :yfg kfPsf 5g\ . n]vs bz{gzf:qsf kl08t x'g\ To;}n] To;sf] k|efj jf rfk logsf / rgfdf oqtq b]Vg ;lsG5 t/ Tof] dfq kl08TofOFsf ?kdf geP/ tTjaf]wsf ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] kfOG5 . h'g dfu{ eP klg ck]lIft uGtJo;Dd k'Ug}k5{ / of] ;a} ofqLsf] ceLi6 klg xf] .

n]vs g]kfnsf n]v÷lgaGwsf k|foM k|To]s k+lQm la;f}gL x'g\ kf7s–ofqLsf lrGtgsf nflu, t/ ltgn] aLrd} cNdNofP/ / f]sL / fVb}gg\ . a? 9'Ss;Fu cGttM d'Vo uGtJo;Dd k'¥ofP/ } 5f8\5g\ ofqLnfO{ . of] rflx+ ;To xf] ls cfVofg, cfxfg, pvfg–6'Ssf / cGo lrGts, n]vs Pj+ ljåfgx?sf syg–p4/ 0f h;n] kf7snfO{ afFlw/ fV5 / af]lemntfaf6 arfP/ / fV5 To;sf] k|of]u s]xL sd ePsf sf/ 0f w}o{xLg kf7ssf nflu of] k7g–ofqf s]xL si6s/ / b'M;fWo nfUg ;S5 t/ clk|o rflx+ nfUb}g . oL / rgf uDeL/ kf7s–cWo]tfsf nflu x'g\ hf] s]xL ljz]if k|flKtsf nflu k9\g] ul/ G5 . t/ cvaf/ –bLlIft kf7sx? sf]–sltn] of] / o:tf s[lt k9]sf 5g\ / k9]/ dgg u/ ]sf 5g\ d eGg ;lSbgF t/ o:tf uDeL/ , vFlbnf / cf]hk"0f{ ;fy{s k7gLo s[lt sd ;] sd bfªsf] df6f]df lgs} sd n]lvPsf 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 . of] dL7f] u'bL ePsf] To:tf] kmn jf kl/ sf/ xf] h;nfO{ :jfb ln+b} lj:tf/ } rkfpFb}–krfpFb} ug'{k5{ . lgZro klg o;n] kf7ssf] dl:tis kl/ kf]lift u5{, ljrf/ k|i6 / efiff ;d[4 agfpF5 . o;/ L Pp6f uDeL/ / cy{k"0f{ s[lt k|sflzt u/ fP/ n]vs gf/ fo0f g]kfnn] ;flxlTos If]qnfO{ 7"nf] u'g nufPsf 5g\ eGg'k5{ .

cGtdf, n]v–lgaGwx?sf] efiff lSni6 / xg', ljifoj:t' a9L / fhgLlts]lGb|t / xg', / rgf k|foM n3' jf dWod cfofdsf x'g', k':tsdf ljifo;"rL g/ xg', lvlkPsf ;fgf cIf/ / xg', cGo s;}sf] s'g} e"ldsf g/ flvP/ ljifo k|j]zdf ufx|f] x'g'h:tf s]xL ;fdfGo sdL sdhf]/ L dflgPnfg\ t/ o:tf s'/ fn] k':tssf] dxQf 36fpFb}g . kf7\oj:t' ;fy{s / dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] tyf af}l4s, tfls{s Pj+ dggLo ;d]t / x]sfn] klg rf?rlGb|sfdf d'Uw x'g] / l;sn] To;df / x]sf] wAaf gvf]h]em}+ ;'wL kf7sn] klg o:tf lemgfdl;gf q'l6lt/ b[li6 lbb}gg\ klg . o:tf ;fy{s / k|efjsf/ L yk s[ltsf nflu cfu|x ub}{ d ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0f g]kfn g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzsf b]lbKodfg gIfq ag"g\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5' .w

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gfd M t[i0ff 3tL{du/ sIff M !) …aLÚ:s'n M bLklzvf pRr dflj 3f]/fxL, bfª

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gfd M czf]s rf}w/L sIff M ^dfl6{g OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL kTy/u9jf, b]pv'/L bfª

k[i7e"ld My'k|} ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af]s]sf]

lhNnfdWo] bfª klg cu|kª\ltdf cfpF5 . k|frLg snf / ;+:s[ltsf] lqj]0fL / x]sf] oxfF nf]s;+:s[ltsf] k|frLg j}ej ljBdfg / xg' xf] . dWoklZrd If]qs} dxTjk"0f{ lhNnf dflgg] oxfF k|r"/ dfqfdf ef}uf]lns tyf k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ ljBdfg / x]sf]

sf/ 0f klg ko{6g ljsf;sf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .;f+:s[lts ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] klg ljleGg hghflt

cflbjf;Lsf cf–cfˆg} / Lltl/ jfh, snf, ;+:s[lt tyf nf]s ;flxTo af]s]sf] of] lhNnf ;fdflhs, P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ljz]iftfdfly phfu/ eO{ ko{6sLo ynf]sf] ?kdf k|:t't eO;s]sf] cj:yf / x]sf] 5 . cg's"n xfjfkfgL, P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s :ynx?sf] k|r"/ tf k|frLg snf, ;+:s[lt, h+unL kz'k+5Lsf] cf>o:yn gbLgfnf, vf]nf–vf]N;f, ljleGg cfsf/ –k|sf/ sf hns'08, bx / tnfpx?n] o; lhNnf ko{6sLo ynf]sf] ?kdf kl/ lrt eO;s]sf] 5 .

clxn] lj1fg / k|fs[lts ;+3if{sf] cj:yfsf sf/ 0f lj1fgn] lbg k|ltlbg k|s[ltdfly cfˆgf] k|e'Tj hdfpFb}5 h;sf] kl/ 0ffd:j?k jftfj/ 0fsf] cfwf/ e"t tTjx? kfgL, df6f], xfjf, k'/ ftflTjs :yn / ko{6sLo :yn OToflbsf] ef}uf]lns ;+/ rgfdf kl/ jt{g eO{ jftfj/ 0fLo c;Gt'ng x'Fb}5 . tL ;Dkbfx?sf] hu]gf{, ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ st{Jo xfdL ;a}sf] xf] .

ljifo k|j]z Mbfª lhNnfsf] b]pv'/ L pkTosfdf kg]{ hv]/ f tfn

clxn] ko{6sLo :yndWo]sf] rrf{df cfPsf] 7fpF xf] . o;sf] cfGtl/ s cj:yf h] h:tf] eP klg ;+/ If0f tyf ;Da4{g ug{ lgtfGt cfjZos b]]lvG5 . kfgLsf] :yfoL d'xfg gx'g', aiff{tsf] kfgLn] aufPsf] df6f]n] k'l/ b} ul/ g', cTolws hn3fF;sf sf/ 0f n'Kt x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] hv]/ f tfn Jojl:yt ;+/ If0fsf] cefj v6\lsG5 . cfˆg} lhNnfaf;Lx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L geO{ k|rf/ –k|;f/ sf] cefj b]lvPsf] of] tfn lhNnfdf dfq} xf]Og plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg ;lsP d'n'ss} gd'gf:yn aGg ;Sg] k|an ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

b]pv'/ Lsf] ;f]gk'/ –%, d';08L eGg] 7fpFdf cjl:yt hv]/ f tfn, ndxL ahf/ b]lv kfFr lsnf]ld6/ k"j{ / dx]Gb| / fhdfu{sf] !=$ lsnf]ld6/ pQ/ tkm{ r'/ ] kxf8sf] km]bLdf / x]sf] 5 . o;sf] If]qkmn klxn] gf} la3f eP klg clxn] lj:tf/ u/ ]/ !@ la3f k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . s'g} ;do chDd/ L emf/ n] 6Dd el/ Psf] tfn, clxn] tL emf/ x? x6fP/ s]xL ?kdf km/ flsnf] / vg]/ ulx/ f] agfOPsf] 5 t/ aiff{ofddf cTolws aiff{tsf sf/ 0f pQ/ lt/ af6 cfPsf] kfgLn] aufpFb} NofPsf] df6f]n] k'l/ g] qmd hf/ L 5 . k|uGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfcGtu{t kg]{ gf/ fo0fk'/ s'nf] lgdf{0f x'g] u'?of]hgf tof/ ePsf] 5 t/ clxn];Dd tof/ eOg;s]sf] cj:yfdf sltko ;d:ofx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . s'nf] ;DkGg ePkl5 o;sf] ljsf;df 7"nf] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . ef}uf]lns b[li6sf]0fn] ;'Gb/ hv]/ f tfnsf] pQ/ lt/ r'/ ] kxf8, blIf0flt/ ;dy/ v]tL of]Uo e"–efu, k"j{ / klZrddf 3gf?kdf ;fd'bflos jg If]qsf] xl/ of] jg / x]sf] 5 .

hv]/ f tfnsf] k"jf{j:yfsf] cWoog ubf{ ToxfFsf] e"–agf]6 clnslt xf]rf] of vfN8f] k/ ]sf] hldg ePsf] / To;df ;fdfGotof kfgL / lx/ xg] ePsfn] lxnf] x'g] 7fpF xf] . lxnf] -yf¿ efiffdf cf]h_ x'g] ePsfn] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf To;nfO{ cf]hXjf eGg] ul/ GYof] . sl/ a cf7 la3f If]qdf 3gf?kd} chDd/ L emf/ ePsfn] To;df ljleGg hftsf r/ fr'?ª\uLx? klg kfOGy] . w]/ }sf] egfOcg';f/ Pp6f 7"nf] clhª\u/ ;k{ klg lyof] . ToxfF dflg;x? hfg 8/ fpFy] .

To;sf] ef}uf]lns agfj6 blIf0flt/ v]tLof]Uo ;dy/ e"–efu 5 . kfgLsf] d"n d'xfg gePsfn] ToxfFsf ls;fgx? cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ kg'{kg]{ afWotf lyof] . kl5 cfP/ ToxL+sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf afFw agfO{ kfgL hDdf u/ L v]tL ug{ yflnof] . afFw agfpg]x?df l6SnLu9, kmNsfk'/ , d';08L / >LufpFsf ufpFaf;Lx?n] 7"nf] e"ldsf / x]sf] 5 . aiff{tsf] kfgL hDdf ePkl5 pgLx? v]tdf l;+rfO uy]{ . o;/ L hDdf ePsf] kfgLsf] 7"nf] v08nfO{ yf¿ efiffdf …hv]/ fÚ eGg] cy{ nfU5 / o;}sf] ljsl;t ?k xf]– hv]/ f tfn .

)%^ ;fndf lhNnf e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf tTsflng / ]Gh/ z]ifbQ rf}w/ Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul/ Psf] hv]/ f tfn ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;ldlt u7gaf6 ljlwjt ;+/ If0fsf] z'?jft ePsf] b]lvG5 . clxn] o;} ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf

o;sf] ;+/ If0f tyf ;Dj4{g eO/ x]sf] 5 . t/ , o;sf] sltko Joj:yfkg kIfdf Wofg gk'¥ofpFbf

o;n] ljleGg ;d:ofx? klg em]ln/ x]sf] 5 . ;8s geP/ , 6f9faf6 cfpg]nfO{ bz{sx?nfO{ sl7gfO ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . plrt ;+/ If0fsf] cefjdf e"Ifo eO{ pQ/ lt/ sf] efu k'l/ b} cfPsf] 5 . To;df kfng ul/ Psf df5f, sdnsf km"n km:6fpg g;Sg', tfndf ePsf] hn3fF; k"0f{?kn] gi6 eO;s]sf] sf/ 0f ljleGg ;dodf cfpg] kz'kG5Lx?sf] ;+Vofdf x|f; cfpg' tyf dlGb/ df ul/ Psf] / +u/ f]ug To; If]qsf] jftfj/ 0f;Fu ;'xfpFbf] gePsf]n] r/ fr'?ª\uLx? klg k|efljt ePsf] b]lvG5 .

To;}u/ L ;ldltn] agfPsf] u'?of]hgfcg'?k sl/ a () k|ltzt sfo{;DkGg ePsf] atfOP klg To;sf] ;+/ rgf plrt / ]vb]v tyf ;+/ If0fsf] cefjdf hL0f{ aGb} uPsf 5g\ .

tfnsf] k"j{–klZrd s]xL 3/ 6x/ fx? ePsf sf/ 0f l/ ª/ f]8 aGg g;s]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? atfpF5g\ . To;}u/ L Jojl:yt lkslgs :yn, uf8L kfls{ª ug]{ :ynsf] cefj klg v6\lsG5 . ToxfF ePsf] x/ fe/ f jgh+unn] eg] To; If]qsf] cfsif{0f yk]sf] 5 .

tfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yf, ef}uf]lns agf]6, k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf / ToxfFsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] ;lqmotf b]Vbf ljsf;sf y'k|} ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . h'g s]xL ;Defjgfx? a'Fbfut?kdf oxfF k|:t't ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . – tfnsf] jl/ kl/ slDtdf kfFr ld6/ sf] ;8s lgdf{0f ug{

;lsg] . – tfnsf] rf/ }lt/ k|ltIffno / Pp6f b[Zofjnf]sg 6fj/

lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] .– ljleGg hftsf] kmnkm"nx?sf] Jojl:yt g;{/ L agfpg

;lsg] .– vfg]kfgLsf] plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg ;lsG5 .– tfnsf] rf/ }lt/ sf] efunfO{ s6fg u/ L yk cfsf/ sf] j[l¢

ug{ ;lsG5 .– tfndf ePsf] hn3fF;nfO{ lgoGq0f u/ L df5fkfng,

;lhn} kf}8L / 8'+uf rnfO{ cfocfh{gsf] >f]t tof/ ;lsg] .

– l/ ª–/ f]8 lgdf{0f u/ L Jofkfl/ s s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] .

– kmnkm"n v]tL u/ L cfocfh{gsf] ;|f]t tof/ ug{ ;lsg] .– tfnsf] s]xL ;Lldt If]qdf lkslgs / dgf]/ ~hg :yn

agfpg ;lsg] .– tfn;Fu} dlGb/ klg ePsfn] ljjfxd08k ejg, dfnL

/ ]vb]v ejg / kfs{ agfpg ;lsg] .– kz'kG5Lx?sf] plrt ;+/ If0f u/ L ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{0f

:ynsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] .– ljleGg hfthfltx?sf] a;f]af; x'g] ePsfn] pgLx?sf]

;f+:s[lts g[To tyf xf]]d:6]sf] ljsf; u/ L cfocfh{gsf] >f]t tof/ ug{ ;lsg] .

– 7fpF–7fpFdf zf}rfno agfO{, jftfj/ 0f :jR5 / ;kmf ug{ ;lsg] .

– ljleGg k|of]hgsf] nflu ljB'tLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] .– a]df};dL v]tL ug{ ;lsg] / cfocfh{gsf] >f]t vf]Hg

;lsg] .– hv]/ f tfnnfO{ ko{6sLo :yn ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/ L

k"jf{wf/ sf] vf]hL ug{ ;lsg] .– 6f9faf6 cfPsf ko{6sx?sf nflu vfg, a:g / ]i6'/ ]G6,

wd{zfnfsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] .– pQ/ lt/ sf] uN5Ldf tf/ hfnL nufO{ e"–Ifoaf6 / f]Sg

;lsg] .– gf/ fo0fk'/ s'nf] k|0ffnLdf afFw lgdf{0f u/ L cfjZostf

cg';f/ kfgL Nofpg ;lsg]nufotsf y'k|} ;Defjgfx? b]lvG5 .

– hv]/ f tfnsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; eP ToxfF x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfaf6 s/ p7fO{ nufgL rfF8} k|fKt x'g]5 .bfªnfO{ / fli6«o:t/ df ko{6sLo ynf]sf ?kdf kl/ lrt

u/ fpg ;S5 . o; lhNnfsf bx–tnfp, dlGb/ / k'/ ftflTjs dxTj af]s]sf cg]sf}+ :yfgx? ljBdfg / x]sf / yf]/ } nufgLdf w]/ } nfe lng ;lsg] o:tf :yfgx? k|z:t / x]sfn] o;sf] ljsf; u/ ]df ko{6sx?nfO{ dfq cfslif{t gu/ L o; If]qsf j/ k/ sf] ufpFnfO{ l;+rfO{ / f]huf/ / cfocfh{gsf] :yn ;lhn};Fu aGg] b]lvG5 .

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@)%$ r}q @! ut] . b}n]vsf] / vgL uflj;df sd/ ]8 ob'nufot To; Pl/ ofsf sd/ ]8x? / sflnsf]6af6 xfdLnfO{ lng cfpg'ePsf sd/ ]8 cfsfz;Fu e]6 eof] . pxfFx?;Fu ;d;fdlos kl/ l:ylt / ef}uf]lns hfgsf/ L Pjd\ lhNnfdf ePsf cg'ejx? ;f6f;f6 u¥of}+ .

ef]lnkN6 :yfgLo sd/ ]8x?;Fu labfO{ eP/ xfdL cfˆgf] uGtJotkm{ nfUof}+ . xfdL s'g :yfgdf k'Ug] xf], s:tf] e"uf]n k|of]u u/ ]/ uGtJodf k'Ug] xf], sxfF las6 5, sxfF ;'ud 5, sxfF k|x/ Lsf] kf]i6 5, sxfF 5}g OToflb xfdLnfO{ s]xL yfxf lyPg . yfxf lyof] t s]jn– xfdL sflnsf]6 k'Ug] xf] .

xfdLnfO{ yfxf lyof]– xfdL cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf k'Ug] xf] . hxfF xfdL kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg / of]hgfdf 5fkfdf/ o'4åf/ f dxfef/ t kj{t >[+vnfnfO{ emsemSofpg] / cfˆgf] nIo k"/ f ug]{ . oxL nIf p2]Zosf ;fy Oltxf;sf] Pp6f sfnv08df / f]Nkf, ?s'd cyf{t\ cu|efuaf6 k[i7efudf cfpg kfpFbf xfdL ;a} uf}/ jflGjt ePsf lyof}+ . xfdL ;a} hgo'4sf] Oltxf;df kmf}hL?kn] nfdf] ;do / w]/ } 6f9f hfg kfpFbf cToGt efUozfnL 7fGYof}+ . lsgls o:tf] dxfg\ cj;/ slxn]sfFxL lglZrt JolQmnfO{ dfq cfpg] ub{5, Tof] dxfg\ / uf}/ jdo cj;/ / f]Nkfaf6 sd/ ]8 lxtdfgsf] sdf08df sd/ ]8 dbg, tldn, dx]z / ?s'daf6 clejfbg, ljho, lbg, ltns, ;f}hGo / d u/ L !$ hgfn] kfPsf lyof}+ .

lx8\b} hfFbf 3g3f]/ h+un / 6'KkL g} v:g] kxf8sf] 8fF8fdf k'Uof}+ . Tof] kxf8 sflnsf]6, b}n]v / h'Dnfsf] l;dfgfdf kbf]{/ x]5 . To; kxf8sf] gfd u'/ fF;] / x]5 . Tof] u'/ fF;] n]s lxpFn] ;]tfDo} lyof] . 3fd xfd|f] yfKnfaf6 klZrdlt/ 9lNs;s]sf] lyof] . lr;f] xfjf ;/ / rln/ x]sf] lyof] . xfdL lr;f] xfjf vfFb} Psl5g cf/ fd u¥of}+ . cfxf Û slt / dfOnf] 7fpF– pQ/ lt/ lxdfn nx/ } n:s/ nfu]sf] b]lvGYof] . kxf8sf km]bLdf ufpFa:tL b]lvGYof] eg] klZrd / blIf0flt/ ux'F, hf}+ kfs]/ kx]+nf b]lvGy] . st} xl/ of] agkfvf / afSnf] a:tL b]lvGYof] . slt dgdf]xs, / d0fLo 7fpF Û dg} nf]Eofpg] Tof] kxf8af6 rf/ }lt/ lwt dg]{u/ L ef}uf]lns ;'Gb/ tfnfO{ lgofNof}+ .

u'/ fF;] kxf8sf] r'r'/ f]df s]xLl5g cf/ fd u/ ]kl5 xfdL cf]/ fnf] em¥of}+ . ;]tfDo lxpF ;ft÷cf7 km'6hlt k/ ]sf] lyof] . z'?df xfdL lxpF;Fu lhl:sb} lx8\of}+ . sf]xL ;fyLx? lrlKnP/ 9Nbf / dfpFYof}+ / Pscfk;df lxpFsf 8Nnfn] xfgfxfg ug]{ / ;fyLx?n] yfxf gkfpg] u/ L lxpFsf 8Nnf emf]nfdf / fVg] uYof}{+ . lxpFdf sof}+k6s sDd/ ;Dd r'n'{Dd 8'Abf xftv'§f s7\ofª\lu|P, nfl6P . lr;f]n] n'un'u sfFKg] eOof] . xfdL t];f]{ af6f] lx8\g' lyof] . lr;f]n] xfdL g cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] eof}+ g kl5 g} x6\g . aLr}df a:g klg ;Dej lyPg . lxpFaf6 5'6sf/ f kfpg h:tf];'s} hf]lvd p7fpg'afx]s xfdL;Fu c? s]xL ljsNk afFsL / x]g . ;d:ofn] dflg;nfO{ h'lSt lgsfNg k|]l/ t ubf]{/ x]5 . dbg ldtHo"n] cfˆgf] sDd/ af6 v's'/ L lgsfn]/ prfNg ;lsg] ?v sf6\g'eof] . clg To;nfO{ lxpFdfly t];f]{ kfg'{eof] / lx8\g'eof] . sf7 lxpFdf 8'a]g . To;kl5 s;}n] ?v 9fNg] / s;}n] t];f]{ kfg]{ ub}{ b'O{ ;o ld6/ hlt e"uf]n kf/ u¥of}+ . dbg ldtHo"nfO{ / fd|f] pkfo lgsfn]df ;a}n] wGojfb lbof}+ .

lxpF cem}+ ;dtn b]lvGYof] . sdf08/ lxdfn / lxtdfgn] lrKn]6L v]Nb} hfg] k|:tfj / fVg'eof] / xfdL ;a} ;xdt eof}+ . To;kl5 emf]nfx? ldnfof}+, aGb's k8\s]nf eg]/ 5'rLaf6 s]k lgsfNof}+ . ;]tfDo lxpFdf a;]/ lrKn]6L v]Nb} em08} kfFr ;o ld6/ hlt b"/ L kf/ ul/ of] . lxpF ePsf] 7fpF kf/ u/ ]kl5 aNn alrof] eGb} nfdf] ;f; km]¥of}+ . …b'Zdg;Fu n8]/ dg]{x? em08} lxpFdf dl/ g] lyof]Ú eGb} sdf08/ lxdfnn] ;a}nfO{ xF;fpg'eof] . xfdL v';Ln] xfF:of}+ t/ xfd|f] xF;fO lxhf] cl:tsf] h:tf]

lyPg . lsgls xfd|f] hLa|f];d]t lr;f]n] nfl6Psf] lyof] .

;fFem ^ ah]lt/ xfdL cf]efgf] 7fpFlt/ k'Uof}+ . ef]sn] x}/ fg k/ ];fg ePsf lyof}+ . xfdL;Fu s]jn Ps–Ps kf]sf rfprfp lyof] . ;a}n] ToxL vfof}+ . rfprfp vfPkl5 xfdL cf]/ fn}–cf]/ fnf] emb}{ uof}+ . cgsG6f/ h+unsf] af6f] lx8\bf lx8\b} emdSs} / ft k¥of] . xfdL sxfF k'U5f}+, s]xL yfxf lyPg . h+unsf] af6f] cg'dfg ub}{ lx8\b} hfFbf Pp6f uf]7 e]l6of] / ToxL uf]7df ef]s} ;'Tof}+ .

laxfg ldld{/ ] pHofnf]df xfdL uf]7af6 h+unsf] aLrdf n'Sg uof}+ . sd/ ]8 cfsfz / Pshgf :yfgLo ;fyL ufpFlt/ nfUg'eof] . b'O{ 306fkl5 pxfFx?n] tLg dfgfhlt sf]bf]sf] lk7f] Nofpg'eof] . kfTnf] 9'ª\uf vf]h]/ sf]bf]sf] / f]6L xfNof}+ . / f]6L hDdfhDdL ;ft j6f eP, xfdL !# hgf lyof}+ . ;ft j6f / f]6LnfO{ cfwf–cfwf afF8Lr'F8L k]6sf ls/ fx?nfO{ zfGt kf¥of}+ / km]l/ cgsG6f/ h+un l5rf]Nb} cl3 a9\of}+ . h+un} h+unsf] af6f] slxn] eo+s/ r§fgx?df km:g hfGYof}+ t slxn] lxd>[+vnfx?df . slxn] 6fps} l5/ fpg g;Sg] 3gf h+undf km:Yof}+ . o:t} ofqf ubf{ ub}{ bf];|f] lbg klg h+und} / ft k¥of] .

ef]s} ;'ltof]– cgsG6f/ h+unsf] aLrdf . leotgfdL hgtfn] g"gsf] ;§f l;? vfPsf], lrlgofF nfn;]gfn] hfkfglj/ f]wL k|lt/ f]w ;+3if{sf qmddf 5fnfsf h'Qfsf] ;'k agfP/ vfPsf] ;Demgf lbnfOlbof] xfd|f] ef]sn] . k]6 s6s6L vfO/ x]sf] lyof] t/ sxfFaf6 lng' k]6 eg]{ rLh . k]6 s:b} h+uns} aLrdf ;a} ;'Tof}+ .

pHofnf] x'g]lalQs} p7\of}+ . xfdL ;'t]sf] l;w} tn ufpF b]lvof] . Tof] ufpFnfO{ sflnsf]6 eGbf / x]5g\ . pm kf/ Lsf] 8fF8fsf] ahf/ sflnsf]6 ;b/ d'sfd dfGdf xf] eg]/ sd/ ]8 cfsfzn] b]vfpg'eof] . sflnsf]6 ;b/ d'sfd xfdLeGbf l;w} klZrdlt/ b]lvGYof] . xfdL sflnsf]6 ufpFdf hfg] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . lx8\bf ef]sn] xfd|f lt3|fx? n'un'u sfFKg] eO;s]sf lyP . s]xL tn embf{ xfdL 7"nf] eL/ df km:of}+ . eo+s/ eL/ df af6f] klxNofpFb} xfdL cln / fd|f] e"uf]ndf em¥of}+ . ufpFsf] glhs} k'u]kl5 lbgel/ h+undf l5k]/ / ft k/ ]kl5 lx8\g] ;Nnfx eof] . s]xL vfgf lsGg sdf08/ lxdfn / dx]z hfg] xfdL ;a} sdf08/ lxtdfgsf] sdf08df h+und} a:g] / sd/ ]8 cfsfznfO{ xfp/ Lsf] ;Dks{df :yfgLo ;fyLx?;Fu ;Dks{ u/ ]/ xfdLnfO{ lng cfpg] ;Nnfx eof] . To;kl5 sd/ ]8 lxdfn, dx]z / cfsfz xfdLnfO{ h+und} 5f]8]/ lx8\g'eof] .

cfsfzdf sfnf] afbn d8fl/ g yfln;s]sf] lyof] . afbnn] 9fs]/ lbpF;} cFWof/ f] eof] . hf]8–hf]8n] xfjfx'/ L rNg yfNof] . If0fe/ d} g/ fd|f];Fu r}t] em/ L al;{of] . xfdL emf]nf / aGb's lnP/ ?vsf] cf]tdf a:of}+ . kfgL yfldPg . sd/ ]8 lbg …9Ns] / f]sfÚ -kl5 s}nfnLsf] xfk'/ df ;lxb x'g'eof]_ n] glhs} cf]9f/ e]6fpg'eP5, ToxL uP/ cf]ltof}+ . ef]s d]6fpg nfnLu'/ fF;sf] km"n l6k]/ vfof}+, To;n] klg ef]s zfGt kf/ ]g . jf:tjdf dflg;sf] kvf{Odf a:g' 5f]6f] ;do klg lgs} nfdf] nfUbf]/ x]5 . b'O{ hgf sd/ ]8x? sflnsf]6 ufpFdf uPsf] klg 306f}+ eO;s]sf] lyof] . lbg 9lNsg nflu;Sof]– kmls{g'ePg . xfdLnfO{ ef]ssf] 56k6LeGbf sd/ ]8x? st} lu/ Ktf/ Ldf k/ ] ls eGg] lrGtf kf] nfUg yfNof] .

cf]9f/ df s]xL ;fyLx? ;'Tg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ , sdf08/ sd/ ]8 lxtdfg eg] 7"N7"nf cfFvfn] ufpF uPsf ;fyLx? cfpg] af6f] s'l/ / xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fFem kg}{ nfUbf ufpF hfg'ePsf sd/ ]8 lxdfn / dx]z cfOk'Ug'eof] . To;kl5 sd/ ]8 lxtdfgn] ca aRof}+ sd/ ]8x? eGb} v';Ln] gfRg'eof] / lxdfn / dx]znfO{ b'O{ xft hf]8]/ 9f]Ug'eof] . ef]sn] ;'s]sf cf]7x? v';Ln]

d':s'/ fP . sd/ ]8x?n] ;a}nfO{ vfhf / rfprfp afFl8lbg'eof] . ;fy} sflnsf]6 ufpFdf k|x/ L rf}sL gePsf] lxdfnn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] .

;fFem cFWof/ f] gx'Fb} xfdL sflnsf]6 ufpFlt/ em¥of}+ . ufpFsf] dfly l;/ fgdf / x]sf] uf]7df cfsfz sd/ ]8 a:g'ePsf] / x]5, pxfF xfp/ Lsf] ;Dks{df hfg'ePsf] / x]g5 . ;a} ;fyLx? Ps}k6s cfqmf]lzt eof}+ / / L;sf] emf]sdf cfsfznfO{ w]/ } eGof}+– …ltdL b'Zdgsf] l;cfO8L xf], gq oltsf lbg;Dd xfdLnfO{ h+undf ef]s} lx8fNg] / kf6L{sf] ;Dks{df klg ghfg], ltdL kSs} b'Zdg xf}+ .Ú sd/ ]8 cfsfzsf] emf]nf vfgtnf;L u¥of}+, ToxfF kf6L{sf] b:tfj]h / Pp6f / fOkmnsf] uf]nL vfg] s§f e]6fof}+ . sdf08/ x?n] cufl8 g} a9\g] / b'Zdg cfof] eg] k"/ } n8]/ hfg] eGg'eof] .

xfdL sflnsf]6 ufpFaf6 cufl8 hfFb} lyof}+ tLg hgf dflg;n] xfdLnfO{ xsf/ ] . ltgLx?nfO{ tTsfn} sAhfdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg u¥of}+, tL ;j{;fwf/ 0f ePsf] yfxf ePkl5 pgLx?nfO{ g} xfp/ L;Dd af6f] l;sfpg ;Fu} nUof}+ / ufpFsf] glhs k'u]kl5 lkmtf{ k7fOlbof}+ .

emdSs} / ft kl/ ;s]sf] lyof] . cfsfzdf lah'nL rlDsbf sd]/ f]n] kf]t]sf 3/ x? / af6f] b]lvGYof] . ToxL cFWof/ f] / ftdf cg'dfg ub}{ lx8\of}+ xfdL . xfp/ L ufpFdf k'u]kl5 sd/ ]8 cfsfzn] !)÷!@ j6f 3/ df nUg'eof] t/ kf6L{;Dks{ 3/ e]6fpg ;Sg'ePg .

clGtddf ToxL 3/ xf] ls eg]/ hfFb} lyof}+ Tof] t k|x/ L rf}sL kf] / x]5, xfdL s]xL kl5 x6\of}+ . pHofnf] x'g nflu;s]sf] lyof] . sdf08/ lxdfn / lxtdfgn] kmls{g] s'/ f ug'{eof] . xfdL ;a} ;xdt eof}+ / kmls{of}+ . xfdL kmls{g] a]nf sd/ ]8 cfsfz w'?w'? / f]O/ xg'ePsf] lyof] . d';nwf/ ] kfgL, To;dfly cl;gfsf] r'6fOdf xfdL klxn] cfPsf] af6}af6f] kmls{/ x]sf lyof}+ .

kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDdf k"/ f ug{ ;lsgF eg]/ sd/ ]8 cfsfz Pp6f 3/ sf] cfFugdf a;]/ / f]O/ x]sf] a]nf ;Ghf]un] ToxL 3/ g} kf6L{ ;Dks{ / x]5 / ;Dks{df kl/ ro u/ ]kl5 b'a} hgf x:ofªkm:ofª ub}{ xfdLnfO{ kmsf{pg cfpg'eof] . laxfg eO;s]sf] / ufpFdf hfg ;Dej gePkl5 glhs}sf] h+unsf] Pp6f cf]9f/ df a:of}+ . laxfg / ;fFemsf] vfgf ToxL cf]9f/ d} Nofpg'eof] ;fyLx?n] . ;fFemsf] vfgf vfO;s]kl5 sl/ a rf/ 306f lx8]/ sflnsf]6sf] dfGdf uflj;sf] lgkfg] ufpFdf ;]N6/ lnof}+ .

lgkfg] ufpFdf b'O{ lbg a;]kl5 sd/ ]8 lxtdfgsf] :SjfO8 h'Dnflt/ nfUg] eof] . xfd|f] lxdfnsf] :SjfO8 sflnsf]6 x'Fb} c5fdlt/ nfUg] eof] . ! g+= lhNnf / f]Nkfaf6 uPsf sd/ ]8x?;Fu bl/ nf qmflGtsf/ L xft ldnfpFb} xfdL cf–cfˆgf] sfo{If]qlt/ nfUof}+ . Ps ;]N6/ kl5 xfdL dfGdfsf] tn s0ff{nL k'n t/ ]/ sf]6af/ f ufpFdf k'Uof}+ .

@)%$ r}t @^ ut] sf]6af/ f dfnsf]6 / nfn'ufpFsf] l;dfgfdf ;z:q k|x/ Lx?dfly lgz:q hgtfn] k|lt/ f]w ubf{ ! hgf k|x/ Lsf] d[To' eP5 eg] bh{g a9L 3fOt] eP5g\ / Pp6f / fOkmn sAhf u/ ]sf / x]5g\ hgtfn] . pQm 36gfdf sd/ ]8 sfnLaxfb'/ ljsn] ;xfbt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] / x]5 eg] sd/ ]8 dgsnf ljs uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] / x]5 .

;lxb sd/ ]8 sfnLaxfb'/ sf] zf]s;ef / 3fOt] of]4fnfO{ :jfut ug]{ sfo{qmd r}q @* ut] dfnsf]6df / flvPsf] / x]5 . xfdL ToxL sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eof}+ . sfo{qmddf jQmf sd/ ]8x?n] g]kfnL hgo'4sf] Oltxf;df klxnf]rf]6L hgtfn] ;+ul7t eP/ b'Zdgsf] xltof/ sAhf u/ ]sf] klxnf] 36gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pQm 36gfn] ;fx; ePkl5 x/ ]s df]rf{x? ;lhn} lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] sflnsf]6] dxfg\ hgtfsf] ;fx;af6 lzIff lnof}+ .

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b}n]v eGg]lalQs} hlxn] klg åGå cefj clzIffsf s'/ fx? dfq p7\5g\ . t/ b}n]vdf ePsf ko{6sLo tyf P]ltxfl;s s'/ fx?sf] sd} dfq p7fg ePsf] 5 . b}n]v h;nfO{ Hjfnfx?sf] If]q, b]jnx?sf] :yneGbf klg km/ s gknf{ .

b}n]vdf kfgLdfly Hjfnf aNg] dfq geP/ k~rsf]zLsf] tLy{:yn klg xf] . k~rsf]zL tLy{:yn >L:yfg, gfle:yfg, kfb'sf If]qdf oqtq Hjfnf;d]t aNg] ub{Yof] . t/ o;sf] plrt ;+/ If0f tyf k|j4{g x'g g;Sbf clxn] Hjfnfx? >L:yfg / gfle:yfgdf ;Lldt / x]sf] 5 . ;tLb]jLsf] d[t z/ L/ nfO{ af]s]/ dxfb]j oqtq 3'Dg] qmddf lz/ v;]sf] :yfgnfO{ lz/ :yfg, gfeL v;]sf] :yfgnfO{ gfle:yfg, sf]6L v;]sf] :yfgnfO{ sf]l6nf, kfp v;]sf] :yfgnfO{ kfb'sf / w'nf] p8]sf] :yfgnfO{ w'n]Zj/ elgPsf] xf] . b}n]vdf P]ltxfl;s g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] klxnf] clen]v klg / x]sf] 5 . t/ o;sf] ;+/ If0f t s'/ f}+ 5f8f}+ / fHon] cfˆgf] clen]vdf pNn]v;d]t ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

s]xL cl3;Dd o;nfO{ xFl;of pbfpg] 9'+ufsf] ?kdf ;d]t k|of]u u/ ]sf lyP :yfgLon] . t/ clxn] o;sf] ;+/ If0f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o:t} ljZj ;Dkbdf ;"lrdf ;"lrs[t x'gsf nflu e"lt{sf afO;b]jnfO{ s ju{df / fv]sf] 5 . t/ o;sf] plrt ;+/ If0f gx'bf s ju{af6 x6\g] ;Defjgf klg / x]sf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd km]l:6ensf] !@ cf}+ ;+:s/0f laxLaf/b]lv /fhwfgLsf] sdnkf]v/Ll:yt s'df/L xndf z'? ePsf] 5 . kfFr

lbg;Dd rNg] dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ;~rf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ef6sf] km'6an;DaGwL 8s'd]G6«L …;'gfsnLÚ af6 ul/Psf] 5 . of] lkmNddf d'u'sf] Pp6f ljs6 ufpFdf /x]sf] dlxnf km'6an l6dsL ;b:o ;'gfsnLnfO{ s]Gb|df /flvPsf] 5 .

lxdfn Pzf]l;ogsf] cfof]hgfdf rn]sf] dxf]T;jdf @) /fi6«sf *) j6f lkmS;g, 8s'd]G6«L, 5f]6f / k|of]ufTds, Plgd];g tyf lkmNddfq k|bz{gsf nflu 5flgPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o :kwf{sf ?kdf /x]sf] g]kfn kfgf]/fdfsf nflu !$ lkmNd k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ .

dxf]T;jdf kj{tLo d'4f, hghLjg jf jftfj/0f ´Nsfpg] lkmNd b]vfOb}5 . dxf]T;jnfO{ cfsÈ{s agfpg ljleGg b]zaf6 sl/a tLg bh{g ljb]zL lkmNd lgb]{zs, lgdf{tf / cjnf]sgstf{;d]t cfPsf 5g\ .

lsDkmdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 tLg lkmNdnfO{ qmdzM !% ;o, ! xhf/ tyf % ;o 8n/sf] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/g]5 eg] g]kfnL kfgf]/df ljwfsf pTs[i6 lkmS;g tyf gglkmS;g lkmNdx?nfO{ rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ / y]D; OG6/g];gn sn]hn] %)–%) xhf/ ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ :j?k lbg]5g\ .

a]nfotL kmf]6f]u|fkm/ x]g/L cfO8g, cd]l/sL kj{tf/f]xL Pj+ lkmNd lgdf{tf 8]le8 a|]l;o;{ / O6fnLsf lkmNd lgdf{tf kfcf]nf g]:;Lsf] lg0ff{os l6dn] pTs[i6 lkmNdsf] 5gf]6 ug]{ cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd dxf]T;j z'?

/ fKtL If]qdf uLt;+uLt Pj+ rnlrqsf] k|j4{gdf ;dlk{t Ps pT;fxL o'jf x'g\ gf/ fo0f g]kfn . hLjgsf w]/ } cj;/ , ;Defjgf / ;kgfnfO{ yfFtL / fv]/ pgL cgj/ t snf If]qdf / dfO/ x]sf 5g\, / fi6«nfO{ gjLg l;h{gf lbO/ x]sf 5g\ / gjk|ltefx? hGdfO/ x]sf 5g\ .

…snf g;f ag]sf] 5, hlt u/ ] klg of] If]q 5f]8\g ;Sb}gÚ, gf/ fo0fn] cfˆgf] snfdf]x o;/ L JoQm u/ ], …hLjgdf c? If]qdf klg sfd u/ ]+ . ljb]z uPF t/ of] If]q 5f]8\g ;lsgF . ca o;}df hLjg JotLt u5{' .Ú

l;=Pg= ldl8ofsf k|aGw lgb]{zs x'g\ gf/ fo0f . @)^# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] l;=Pg= ldl8ofn] / fKtL If]qsf] snfsf] k|j4{gdf pNn]vgLo sfd u/ ]sf] 5 . o;n] / fKtL l8lh6n / ]sl8{ª :6'l8of], l;Pg 6]lnlehg Rofgn, P jfg d'eL d]s;{ ;+rfng u/ ]sf] 5 / oL ;a} sfdsf] ;+of]hg gf/ fo0fn] g} ub{5g\ . pgn] wg, dg, ;Lk / ;do o;}df vr]{sf 5g\ . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd:j?k cfh / fKtL If]qdf w]/ } k|ltef / k|fljlwsx? hGd]sf 5g\, x's]{sf 5g\ .

:yfkgf ePsf] Psbzssf] aLrdf l;=Pg= ldl8ofn] / fli6«o:t/ sf k|fljlwsx? hGdfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] rfgr'g] ;kmntf / pknlAw xf]Og . l;=Pg=sf] 5ftfd'lg cfh uLt / ]sl8{ª, rnlrqsf] :j/ f+sg, rnlrq Pj+ Do"lhs lel8of] 5fof+sg, lgb]{zg Pj+ ;Dkfbg;lxt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? x'g] u/ ]sf 5g\ . ca sf7df8f}+ wfpg'kg]{ lbg ;lsPsf] 5 . o;

If]qsf k|ltefx?sf nflu of] lgs} pT;fxk|b cj;/ xf] .

l;=Pg= ldl8of v'n]b]lv gf/ fo0fn] bfªdf Do"lhs lel8of] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k|f/ De u/ ]sf lyP . Tof] a]nf ;Dk"0f{ vr{ pgn] cfkm} g} Joxf]/ ]sf lyP . clxn];Dd $) hlt Do"lhs lel8of] lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do pgn] rnlrq lgdf{0fdf ;d]t xft xfn]sf 5g\ . P jfg d'eL d]s;{sf] Aofg/ df pgn] rnlrq of] syf lgdf{0f ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ eg] eL/ sf] km;L{ lgdf{0fsf] tof/ Ldf 5g\ .

z'?sf lbgx? s]xL si6k|b eP klg ca la:tf/ } lbgx? ;xh aGb} uPsf] gf/ fo0fsf] cg'ej 5 . bIf snfsf/ / k|fljlwsx? Tfof/

eO;s]sf] x'Fbf ca pgnfO{ snf If]qdf sfd ug{ lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ahf/ klg qmdzM aGb} uPsf] x'Fbf gf/ fo0f pT;flxt / cfzfjfbL 5g\ . pgL;Fu pgsf efO ;"bg g]kfn, cd[tdg jnL, k|df]b >]i7, jL? rf}w/ L, j'ng u'Ktfnufotsf] bIf hgzlQmsf] l;h{gzLn ;d"x 5 .

…ca oxfF ;a} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . eO/ x]sf klg 5g\ . ca xfdLnfO{ sf7df8f}+ hfg kb}{g .Ú gf/ fo0fn] pT;flxt x'Fb} atfP .

pgL n]vs z+s/ k|;fb g]kfnsf 5f]/ f x'g\ . a'afsf] k|]/ 0ff / ;+/ If0fdf cfkm" snf If]qdf lqmofzLn / x]sf] gf/ fo0fn] atfP . 3f]/ fxL–!! e/ tk'/ sf #( jifL{o gf/ fo0fsf] snf lgi7f pbfx/ 0fLo 5, clegGbgLo 5 .

bªfnL o'jfx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq 5nsf] cfh zlgaf/ lgdf rnlrq dlGb/df ljz]if k|bz{g x'Fb}5 .

3f]/fxLsf] lgdf rnlrq dlGb/df laxfg * ah] klxnf] zf], !@ ah] bf];|f] zf] / # ah] t];|f] zf] k|bz{g x'g] lgb]{zs a;Gt 3tL{du/n] atfP .

k|m]d l;g] d]s;{sf] Aofg/df lgld{t 5ndf ;+uLt o'uLg >]i7, åGå h]s] yfkf, 5fof+sg ljzfn /f]sfsf] /x]sf] 5 eg] eLd u'?ª, ljBf u'?ª, h'g' a'9f, ;"bg yfkf, ld>f hL=Pd=, ljzfn /f]sf, xf]d /f]sf / lgd{n /f]sfsf] clego /x]sf] 5 . unt sfd ug]{n] kl/0ffd klg To:t} ef]Ug'k5{ eGg] rnlrq 5nsf] ;Gb]z /x]sf] 5 .

5n af6f]sf] ljz]if k|bz{g x'“b}

lkmS;g l8hfOg/ s'df/ gu/ sf]6L zlgaf/ bfªsf kf7sdfem cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . dbfgL ;flxTo ;d"x g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ 3f]/ fxLdf x'g] …dbf-gLdf s'df/ gu/ sf]6L / pgsf zAb===Ú df gu/ sf]6Ln] cfˆgf] n]vg cg'e"lt ;'gfpg]5g\ .

sfo{qmddf pgsf] ev{/ } k|sflzt cIf/ u~h s[ltsf] rrf{ ul/ g] / s[ltsf] ;dLIff u'?ª ;'zfGtn] ug]{ dbfgL cleoGtf Pjd\ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e'k]gn] atfP . ;f] cj;/ df n]vs;Fu kf7sx?n] cGt/ lqmof klg ug]{ sfo{qmd / x]sf] pgn] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, bfª zfvfsf] ;ef sIfdf zlgaf/ laxfg !! ah]b]lv z'? x'g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eOlbg dbfgL ;d"xn] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/ ]sf] 5 .

;f+lu|nf k|sfzgn] pgsf] kl5Nnf] s[lt cIf/ u~h k|sflzt u/ ]sf] 5 . To:t} gu/ sf]6Lsf kmf]l;n / b df]IffGtM lkme/ sf7df08f}+ klg k|sflzt 5g\ .

dbfgLdf gu/sf]6L ‘d"Nox?’sf] ;dLIff;flxTosf/ gf/

fo0f g]kfnsf] lgaGw ;+u|x …d"Nox?Úsf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{t z'qmaf/ …d"Nox?Úsf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] xf] .

kl/ifb\sf sf=jf= cWoIf v]d/fh dNnsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;flxTosf/ k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf

ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ pQds[i0f dhu}+ofn] …d"Nox?Ú s[ltsf] ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dLIfs dhu}+ofn] g]kfnsf lgaGwx?df ljs[lt lj;+ultx?k|ltsf] tLj| cfqmf]z / d"NodfGotfdf cfPsf] x|f;nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] g]kfnsf /rgfx? kB /rgfx?h:t} snfTds tyf dL7f] efiffz}nL sljtfem+} sf]dn eP klg ljrf/sf lx;fan] lgs} vFlbnf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|d'v cltly /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfn, 5nkmn rf}tf/Lsf ;+of]hs ;'zLn uf}td, k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn bfª zfvf cWoIf s]zj yfkfnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kl/ifb\sf sf]iffWoIf gu]Gb| u'?sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kl/ifb\ bfª zfvf ;lrj bLks zdf{ …;dL/Ún] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;flxTosf/ zf/bf zdf{n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr kl/ifb\sf] lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfufdL k'; clGtd zlgaf/ ;flxTosf/ /fwf uf}tdsf] ofqf syf ;+u|xsf] ;dLIff ul/g] kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .