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s:tf] xf]nf ToxfFleq < cUnf] kvf{n 5 . s] xf]nf xF To;leq < s] p:t}

xf]nf h:tf] lyof] o;cl3 -b]v]sf] eP kf]_ <p;}u/ L a;]sf] b]lvG5, dxf/ fhu~hdf . p;sf]

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xf]nf e}/ jgfy u0f b]Vbf < ;kgfsf] xTof ePsf] lrxfgsf] cg'xf/ p:t} b]v]/

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kf6L{ ;/ sf/ df uof] / Gofosf] s'/ f pKsfof] / ] . vf]hlag u/ ]5 / ] . To:tf] a]nf dlGb/ g} eTsfP/ vf]Hg t ldn]g lg,Ú dlGb/ agfpg'sf] pkfb]otfaf/ ] ltgn] eG5g\ .

xf]nf klg h:tf] nfU5 . xf]Og ls xf]nf klg h:tf] nfU5 .

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wd{s} cfj/ 0fdf x'G5g\ . k|foM kfk sd{ u/ ]sf g} lhGbuLsf cGtlt/ kfk kvfNg rf/ wfd wfpF5g\ . h;n] wd{} wd{ uof] p;sf] t rf/ wfd wfpg] k};f g} sxfF x'G5 / <Ú

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slxnLs;f] o;f] lx;fa u5'{ . ;fFRrL, ToxfF Pskfln k'Ug kfP s] eGbf x'g\

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km/ s xf]nf .Ú cfF;'n] leh]sf df6f] p;} lunf] xf]nf < / utn]

leh]sf af/ p;} / QmfDo} xf]nfg\ < 6\jfOn]6 hxfF cfkm"nfO{ km'Ssf / :jtGq ;DemGy]+ -sf/ 0f cFWof/ f] 6\jfOn]6df xTs8L / sfnf]kl§ klg v'NYof]_, tL 7fpFsf cg'xf/ s:tf xf]nfg\ < ;fFRrL s:tf xf]nfg\ xF tL 7fpFsf cg'xf/ < s] p:t} xf]nfg\ h:tf] d}n] agfPsf] 5' lrq sfgn] b]v]/ .

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hlt rsf{ oftgf kfpFy]+ plt b]Vy]+ To;a]nf ;kgf . h:tf], hgtfsf] xftdf ;Qf cfPsf] cflb–cflb .

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s:tf] b]lvbf] xf] xF ;kgf < ;lxb, a]kQf, 3fOt] / lhGbuLsf / x/ nfUbf pd]/

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lx8\bf of eL8ef8df klg tL zfxL ;]gfl;t af6f] sf6\bf …qm;Ú x'G5 xf]nf . qm; x'Fbf ;fob tL zfxL ;]gfl;t klg e]6 x'Fbf] xf] . cfb]z lbg] / f0ff / zfxsf gft]bf/ afx]s sltsf kf] uf8L xf]nfg\ / < To;}n] s'6\g cfb]z lbg] kf] uf8Ldf u'8\bf x'g\ / < afFsL t k}bn g} lx8\bf x'g\ .

cF, af6f]df qm; x'G5h:tf] nfU5 . af6f]df lx8\bf e]6 x'G5h:tf] nfU5 . s'g} klg cg'xf/ af6f]df …qm;Ú x'Fbf nfU5, …o} t xf]Og dnfO{ s'6\g] …zfxL ;]gfÚ <Ú tL …zfxL ;]gfÚ h;sf -sltkosf_ …s'?kÚeGbf klg …s'?kÚcg'xf/ agfPsf] 5' . cfkm"n] sf/ afxL ef]u]/ ;d]t dfgjLo Jojxf/ bzf{pg sf]lz; ug]{ …zfxL ;]gfÚsf ;'Gb/ eGbf klg ;'Gb/ cg'xf/ agfPsf] 5' .

t/ , cfh lrGg' kf] s;/ L < g ltgn] b]v] g t d}n] g} .

cg'xf/ df ltgn] klg dnfO{ b]v]sf] eP kf] . gb]v]sf tL cg'xf/ ;Dem]/ slxnLs;f] dg

axlsG5 . ltgsf gfpFdf agfPsf efFtL–efFtLsf cg'xf/ ;Dem]/ t'ngf ug{ dg nfU5, …;fFRrL, To:t} xf]nf ltgsf cg'xf/ <Ú

s] slxn] b]Vg / e]6\g kfOPnf tL cg'xf/ nfO{ h;nfO{ ;fx|} 3[0ff u/ ]sf] lyPF -sltkonfO{_ h;nfO{ Tof] hl6ntfdf klg Hofb} k|]d u/ ]sf] lyPF < tL gb]v]sf ghfg]sf cg'xf/ ;Dem]/ ltvf{ nflu/ xG5 gd]l6Psf] ltvf{h:tf] . gnfP/ } a;]sf] dfofh:tf] .

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;kgf / cfkm"nfO{ ck]{sf lyP . tLdWo] sltkon] klxnf]kfln dfcf]jfbLsf] gfpF ;'g]sf lyP, -dfcf]jfbLsf] gfpFdf_ sf]xLn] oftgf t sf]xLn] d[To' ef]u]sf lyP . ltgsf cfFvfdf v';L km'n]sf] b]Vg] ghflgbf] cfzf;lxt . Tof] cfz / kvf{O hlt dx+uf] xf]nf, klv{/ xg] 5' .

nfU5, sf]xL t cfpnf Ps lbg h;n] s';L{l;t ;f6\g] 5}g ltgsf caf]w ;kgfnfO{ . ltgsf rfxnfO{ . ltgsf dfofnfO{ . ltgsf k|]dnfO{ .

eGg' t s] To:tf] lbg gcfpnf <)))

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p;nfO{ ;fg}b]lv ;flxTodf Psbd} ?lr lyof] . pd]/ / cg'ej a9\g] qmddf p;sf] k9\g] ?lr la:tf/ } n]Vg]tkm{ klg df]l8of] .

cfˆgf] b]z, efÈf / ;+:s[ltk|lt cufw k|]d / nufj ePsf]n] p;sf / rgfx?df klg b]z–k|]d, ;f}Gbo{r]t / ;fdflhs efjx? k|i6 e]l6Gy] . p o:t} ;fdlhs efjgf / b]zk|]dsf] af/ ]df syf, sljtfx? n]VYof]M …lxdfnL 5fofÚ, …g]kfnL dfofÚ …;'gf}nf] laxfgLÚ cflb–cflb . t/ ;Dkfbsx? p;sf / rgf k9\g cN5L dfGy] . klqsfx?df p;sf] sljtfn] 7fp" kfp"b}gy] / p;sf / rgfx? cfˆg} 8fo/ Ldf dfq} ;Lldt lyP .

la:tf/ } p;n] ahf/ df rNg] ;flxTodf snd rnfpg yfNof] / cw'/ f] laÈo, c;Dej zLÈ{s / a]d]n sygx?nfO{ cfˆgf] / rgfdf ptfg{ yfNof] M

lx+;|s a'4, v's'/ L sf6\g] crfgf], n+u8fsf] h'Qf cflb–cflb . ca la:tf/ } k|sfzg u[xx?df p lrlgg yfNof] . kqklqsfdf kmf§km'§ p;sf / rgfx? 5flkg yfn] / p …/ fd|f] n]Vg]Údf ulgg yfNof] .

lxhf]cfh p;sf sljtfeGbf sljtfsf] zLÈ{s nfdf x'G5g . p;sf] syfsf] klxnf] cg'R5]b / bf];|f] cg'R5]bdf s'g} tf/ tDo e]l6Ggg . p lgaGwh:tf] sljtf, syfh:tf] uLt / ;Djfbh:tf] ;dLÔf n]V5 .

cfhsn p cd"t{ ;h{s / bz{g–n]vssf] gfdn] lrlgG5 / ;fdfGo dflg;sf] lbdfuaf6 l5g{ xDd] x'g] zLÈ{sdf / rgfx? n]V5M …rL;f] cfuf], nf6f]s;]/ f]sf] ;kgf, le;]gsf] kfv'/ f / h+unL Rof"v'/ fÚ cflb–cflb . p;sf / rgfx? ;Dkfbsx? dfuL–dfuL 5fK5g\ . k|a'4 ju{x? vf]hL–vf]hL k9\5g\ / p;n] s}of}+ k|z+;fkq / k'/ :sf/ x? klg kfO;s]sf] 5 .)

bz}+sf] dfgf}+ nfdf] k|ltÔf x'GYof] xfdLnfO{ . gofF n'uf nufpg], ld7f] dl;gf] vfg] / / dfOnf] ug]{ cj;/ x'GYof] Tof] a]nf . aÈ{df PskN6 3/ nfO{ / +ufP/ lrl6Ss kfl/ GYof] / Tof] b]lvGYof] gofF sk8f nufPsf] s'g} afns }́+ . ufpFn]x? hDdf eP/ af6f3f6f / rf]sx?sf] dd{ t /

;/ ;kmfO uy]{ . wf/ f, s'jf / h?jfx?sf] ;d]t ?k km]l/ GYof] To;a]nf . j/ kLknsf] ?vsf] xfFufdf afFw]/ jf afF;x? 78\ofP/ kLª agfOPsf] x'GYof] ufpFdf .

afNosfnsf] bz}+sf] Ps cfsÈ{s kÔ x'GYof]– gofF sk8f . cfFugdf …v/ {/ Ú snsf] cfjfh ah]/ bz}+ glhs cfpFb} u/ ]sf] ;+s]t ub{Yof] . xft kgf{;fy sk8f nufP/ l5d]sL 3/ df k:Yof}+ xfdL . …x]/ , o;n] t gofF sk8f nfP5Ú geg'~h]n sk8f b]vfpg otfplt km¥ofskm'?s ul/ / xg] s;/ t x'GYof] . sltv]/ gofF sk8fsf] rrf{ xf]nf / …a'afn] NofOlbg'ePsf] bz}+sf] nfluÚ eGg] cj;/ k|fKt xf]nf eGg] tLa| k|ltÔf / xGYof] dgdf . c´ slxn]sfxL+ o;f] klg elgGYof] …of] t 8ang]6sf] sk8f xf] Psbd / fd| f] .Ú slxn]sfxL+ s;}n] gf]l6; ul/ lbPg jf s]xL elglbPg eg] z'? x'GYof] km]l/ csf]{ 3/ df k:g] qm d .

bz}+df ufpF kmls{Gy] nfx'/ ]x? . nfx'/ ]k|lt Ps k|sf/ sf] cfsÈ{0f x'GYof] dnfO{ . sfnfkxf8af6 kmls{g] ;a}–;a} cfkm"nfO{ nfx'/ ] eGy] . sfFwdf 7"nf] / ]l8of] le/ ]/ , ld7f–ld7f uLtx? 3GsfP/ ufpF g} ysf{pFy] pgLx? . o'4sf syfx? ;'Gg kfOg], slxn]sfxL+ rsn]6x? vfg kfpg] / sxfF xf] sxfF cfˆgf] ufpFeGbf 6f9fsf] k|;+u / 36gfx? ;'Gg nfnflot x'Gy]+ d . tL afNosfnsf :d[ltx? hLjge/ L :d/ 0fLo x'Fbf/ x]5g\ . To;}n] xf]nf plbt gf/ fo0fn] ufPsf] d]/ f] Ps uLtdf nfx'/ ]sf] syf o;/ L cfPsf] 5, …psfnLsf]] PSnf] j/ p:t} 5 ls ;'Sof] . sKtfg afsf] n8fOFsf] syf sxfF k'Uof] Û

Ps nfx'/ ] lyP– / fjt sfsf . OlG8og cfdL{df lyP pgL . ufpFn]x? s'/ f uy]{ OlG8oflt/ klg 3/ hd lyof] pgsf] . oxfF klg lyof] pgsf] Ps kl/ jf/– Ps > LdtL / ;fgL 5f]/ L . pgL;Fu d]/ f] ulx/ f] ldqtf lyof] lsg–lsg . ufpF cfPsf] ef]lnkN6 g} ;f]wvf]h uy]{ pgLx? . 8fF8fkfvf, ufpF / rf}tf/ Ldf 3'DYof}+ xfdL . ;kmf n'uf nufP/ lrl6Ss k/ ]/ lx8\y] pgL . slxn]sfxL+ lzsf/ v]Ng lx8\y] dnfO{ n'?n'? kl5 nufP/ . clg sfFwdf af]s]sf] aGb's rf}tf/ Ldf 78\ofpFb} eGy] pgL, …Sof gfd oxL xftn] v's'/ L pHofP/ …;fnfÚ slt zq' lul8of] lul8of] . ;f]nx lbgts h+un} h+un lx8]/ afFlrof] vfgflagf– 3fF;kft / g'gsf] 6'qm f vfP/ klg . nufPsf] sk8f km'sfn]/ xftdf xNnfPkl5 x]lnsK6/ n] b]v]/ / ]:So' u¥of] Pslbg .Ú

pgL k6s–k6s eGy], …t/ tkfO{+ rflx+ cfdL{ xf]Og, …ueg{/ Ú x'g], …c~rnfb]zÚ x'g] -eOxfn] eg] oL b'j} kbrflx+ g]kfndf 5}gg\ Û_

h]xf];\ bz}+ o:tf] Ps rf8 x'GYof] h;n] Ps}kN6 w]/ } v';Lx? lnP/ cfpFYof] .

k|To]sh;f] bz}+df …v}/ fafªÚ eujtLsf] dlGb/ uP/ bz{g ug'{ clgjfo{ g} lyof] . xfd| f] kl/ jf/ df dlGb/ df uP/ k"hf ug]{ / / f]6 r9fpg] rng lyof] . c?–c?x? eg] af]sf, / fFuf, xfF; aln r9fP/ klg k"hf uy]{ dlGb/ df . dGq, kf7 / Znf]sx?sf] noo'Qm Wjlgn] jftfj/0f g} Ps k|sf/ sf] ld7f;o'Qm / cfWoflTds nfUbYof] .

bz}+sf] labfsf] e/ k'/ pkof]u uYof{}+ xfdL . nfdf] ;do :s'n labf x'GYof] . labfdf w]/ } xf]djs{ glbg] lzÔsnfO{ / fd| f] lzÔssf] bhf{ lbb} rª\uf p8fpg', 8l08ljof], skbL{ v]Ng' ;fx|} / dfOnf] x'GYof] . ufpFsf] l;/ fgdf Pp6f lrof k;ndf b"w 3f]6]/ agfPsf] ;fx|} ld7f] ld7fO kfOGYof] . bz}+df kfPsf blÔ0f / cfDbfgLsf] e/ k'/ pkof]u uYof}{+ xfdL ToxfF .

l/ ¶fnfO{ b'Oˆofs kf/ ]/ sf}8L v]NYof}+ . ltxf/ df 7"nf dfG5]x?sf] vfn hd]sf] x'GYof] . xfdL uP/ Rofv] v]nf8L aGYof}+ . t/ Tof] 7"nf] v]ndf xfdLnfO{ slxn]sfxL+ …n Rofv] cfp6Ú jf …e'/ fe'/ L cfp6Ú elglbPkl5 l/¶fsf sf}8fn] sfd kfpFy] . 3/ df sf7sf] b/ fh lyof] aflx/ tfnf nufPsf] t/ kNnf p7fPkl5 v'Ng] . cfdf To;leq ?k}ofF / v'b| f k};f / fVg' x'GYof] . tfnf b'?:t x'Fbfx'Fb} d leqsf] k};f lgsfn]/ l/¶fsf] sf}8fsf] vfn x/ fe/ f agfpFy] . slxn] dg k/ ]sf] ld7fOsf nflu Tof] b/ fhsf] kNnfn] lg:jfy{ ;xof]u ub{Yof] -wGojfb b/ fhsf] kNnf Û_

)))clxn] klg bz}+df ufpF hfFbf s]6fs]6Ldf ;Fu}

v]n]sf] Ps yf? ;fyL l6Nn dft]/ lbp;} dTy' eP/ lx8]sf] x'G5 . dnfO{ b]v]/ bf}8\b} cfpF5 / eG5, …UjfrfnL 8:ofdg e]6 x'O sOsg sxn / nx' cOnf] g:;] dhf nfun af . 6'xg\ s] ;s' jft ofb af g <

-;fyL bz}+df t e]6 xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] ltdL;Fu . cfof} v';L nfUof] . ltdLnfO{ klg ;a} s'/ f ;D´gf 5 lg <_

)))rfF8af8sf] ;D´gf ubf{ d}n] slxNo} glal;{g]

Ps efu xf] dfdf3/ . 7"nf] dfdf d]/ f gftf ;DaGwx?df cfbz{ JolStTj x'g'x'GYof] . ;fg}b]lv pxfFk|lt dnfO{ 7"nf] ;Ddfg / cfTdLotf cg'e"lt x'GYof] . w]/ } ef~hfx?dWo] d ;aeGbf lk|o efGhf lyPF pxfFsf nflu . sbflrt\ s'g} rf8af8df

d uOgF eg] klg dfdf3/ af6 lng sf]xL g sf]xL cfOxfNYof] .

xfd|f] ufpFaf6 sl/ a ! 306f lx8]kl5 dfdf3/ k'luGYof] . 7"nf] dfdf kf}/ vL x'g'x'GYof] . hlt;'s} 3/ laqm L ub}{ gofF agfP klg ToxfF x'GYof] lrl6Ss au}+rf, yl/ yl/ sf t/ sf/ L af/ L, kmnkm"n / b"w lbg] ufOe}+;Lx? . clg rf8af8df vL/ nufot ld7f–ld7f vfg]s'/ f vfg kfOGYof] dfdf3/ df . k|To]skN6 3/ kms{bf dfdf xftdf s]xL k};f / flvlbg'x'GYof] h;n] ubf{ w]/ } lbg;Dd d]/ f] ks]6 ux'|uf] eO/ xGYof] .

xh'/ cfdf x'g'x'GYof] hf] d cfpg] af6f] x]/ ]/ a:g'x'GYof] . dfdf3/ ;Fu ufFl;Psf cg]s–cg]s :d[lt 5g\ d;Fu hf] k|To]s bz}+df tfhf atf;h:tf] eP/ :kz{ ub{5g\ dnfO{ .

ca x'g'x'Gg xh'/ cfdf, Tof] 3/ klg 5}g . dfdfx? a;fO ;/ ]/ sxfF–sxfF k'Ug'eof] . slxn]sfxL+ ufpF hfFbf cfkm" x's]{ v]n]sf] cfFug, lx8]sf] af6f], a;]sf] rf}tf/ L k'Ug dg nfU5 dnfO{ .

yf? ufpFdf sl/ a Ps dlxgf g} gfrufg x'GYof] . ufpFsf tGg]/ Lx? dfbn ahfpg] / jl7lgofFx? sfF;sf] Ps k|sf/ sf] afhf ahfP/ gfRg] ub{y] . 6x6x h"g nfu]sf] a]nf sf]7f;Dd cfOk'Ug] afhf dfbn / Tof] nofTds sf]/ ;n] eg] dnfO{ cg'e"ltdf dL7f] ;+j]u lbP/ hfGYof] .

)))sn]h k9\g sf7df08f}+ cfPkl5 ;+3È{do

hLjgsf] z'?jft eof] . vfgf ksfpg', sk8f w'g'h:tf ;fdfGo sfdb]lv cWoog / hflu/ sf sfdx?;d]t b}lgsLdf k/ ] . Jo:t ;do ;w}+sf] s'bfs'baLr bz}+df 3/ hfg] of]hgf ;w}+ lk|os/ eO/ xGYof] . ;+o'St / 7"nf] kl/ jf/ ePsf]n] ;a} hgf hDdf x'g' cfkm}df ld7f] ;+of]u x'GYof] . gj/ fqLel/ k"hf x'GYof] 3/ df / ;Fu;Fu} pld| GYof] v'zLsf] hd/ f . sf7df08f}+ a:bf klg cfdfn] agfPsf ;]n, sfFqm fsf] crf/ / rxnkxn ufpFsf] ofb eO/ xGYof] rf8af8df .

hDdf b'O{ a; rNby] bfª–sf7df08f}+, l6s6 kfpg' d'2f lht] hlQs} x'g] . / ftel/ 5tdf pF£b} a'gf]6df / slxn] :6'ndf a;]/ ofqf u/ ]sf] ;D´gf eO/ xG5 clxn] klg . bz}+df 3/ kmlsg]{ s'/ fn] dlxgf}+b]lv / f]df~rstf NofOlbGYof] .

lj=;+= @)%) sf] aÈ{ hLjgsf] clxn];Ddsf] Psdfq bz}+ xf] hf] 3/ eGbf aflx/ lat]sf] 5 d]/ f] . glhs} t];| f] aÈ{sf] k/L Ôf lyof] 5f]6f] cjlwdf bz}+df hfg] / kmls{xfNg] of]hgf agfpFbf d}n] a;sf] l6s6 kfpg ;lsgF . …d'gfn oftfoftsf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt l8nS; sf]rÚ d]/ f] nflu sfd cfPg .

Tolt w]/} rxnkxn x'g] sf7df08f}+ bz}+df ;'g;fg }́+ nfUbYof] . d xf]6ndf vfgf vfGy] 3§]s'nf]df 8]/ f lyof] . 3/ sf clwsf+z dflg; ufpF kmls{;s]sf lyP . d a;]sf] tnfdf 3/ ghfg] PSnf] JolQm lyPF d . hlt–hlt bz}+ glhlsb} hfGYof]– sf7df08f}+sf] ;'g;fg / dleqsf] pbf;L a9\b} uO/ x]sf] lyof] . ;fyLx? ;a}h;f] ufpF uO;s]sf] lyP . 6Lsfsf] cl3Nnf] lbg xf]6n dflnsn] ;"rgf hf/ L u¥of]– 6Lsfsf] lbg cfkm"x? 6f9f–6f9f hfg'kg]{ ePsf]n] xf]6]n aGb .

sxfF vfg] xf]nf eGg] ;f]Rb} sf]7f kms]{+ . ljleGg gfd / JolQmx? ;D´b} a;]+ / cGTodf ;f]r]+– / Tgkfs{lt/ …l/ dl´dÚ 5 Tot} nfUg'knf{ . bz}+sf] lbg ;a} dL7f–dL7f vfg]s'/ f vfFb} / ftf] 6Lsf lgwf/ df nfP/ af6f]df cf]x/ bf]x/ ul/ / x]sf b]lvGy] . d lg:s]+ 3/ aflx/ t/ / Tgkfs{ t s] k"/ } sf7df08f}+ rSs/ nfO;Sbf klg vfgf vfg] 7fpF km]nf k/ ]g . k;nx? aGb lyP / ;'g;fg ;8sdf d 3l/ otf 3l/ ptf s'lb/ x]sf] lyPF .

clxn]h:tf] 6]lnkmf]g df]afOn lyPg . 3/ sf] a]hf]8n] ;D´gf cfO/ x]sf] lyof] . cfdfn] af6f] x]l/ / xg'eof] xf]nf, alxgLx?n] lgof;| f] dfg] xf]nfg\, cfdfn] vfg]s'/ f efu nfpg'eof] xf]nf . o:t} ;lD´b} sf7df08f}+sf uNnL–uNnL rxfb}{ lx8]sf] lyPF . dgsf] rª\uf a]tf]8n] pl8/ x]sf] lyof] . ptf 3/ df ;a} ;a}n] dnfO{ ;lD´/ x]sf] a]nf 3/ sf] PSnf] 5f]/ f] d Ps5fs vfgfsf] nflu ef}tfl/ / x]sf] lyPF . b'O{ aHbf klg ef]s 6fg]{ pkfo ge]6]kl5 d sf]7fdf kms]{/ pbf; eO{ a;]+ .

To;}a]nf ;Dk"0f{ b[Zox? plnb}{ pln+b}{ Pp6f uLtdf kf]lvP, …bz}+ ;D ]́+ ltxf/ ;D ]́+– ;D ]́ c? rf8x? . ;f]r]/ af]́ la;fPh:tf] eof] . km]l/ lg:s]+ d s]xL vfhf;Dd klg vfg] 7fpF e]l6G5 ls eGb} . ;fF́ ;Dd klg s'g} xf]6n, vfhf vfg] 7fpF ge]6]kl5 d sf]7fdf cfP/ PSn} r'krfk a;]+ .

ylst ef]sn] nvt/ fg / ;D´gfn] klUn/ x]sf] d}n] / flt sl/a gf} ah]lt/ ´NofF:; Pp6f gfd ;D ]́ / ]jt v/ ]n . p s'g} clkm;df sfd ub{Yof] / bz}+df ufpF uPsf] lyPg . ef]sn] tfGb} dnfO{ p;sxfF k'¥ofof] d}ltb]jLsf] Ps cUnf] 3/ df . 9s9s ;'g]kl5 p;n] 9f]sf vf]n]/ x]¥of] . leq k:gf;fy d}n] :6f]elt/ x]/]+ ToxfF wf]Okvfn]sf efF8f / s's/ lyPF .

s] 5 vfgkfg eof] < d}n] ;f]w]+ . …cl3 g} df;'eft vfP/ kN6]sf] of/ Ú p;n] k|;Gg

d'b| fdf eGof] . df;'sf] / ; / eft ;D ]́kl5 dnfO{ t ´g\ cf}8fxf eof] . p d;Fu sn]h k9\g] ;fyL lyof] t/ d ef]s} 5' eGg ;lsgF d}n] .

…d hfG5' t x} o;} k;]sf]Ú d}n] eg]+ lx8\g vf]Hb} . clg ltdLn] vfof} t vfgf <…vfgf===Ú d clns csdsfP . ;fob p;n] d]/ f]

cg'xf/ k9\of] / eGof] …clnslt df;' 5 s's/ df eft a;fOlbG5' Ps}l5gdf eOxfN5 lg s] u/ f}+ <

p;n] Tof] eg]kl5 d Pstdf;n] k|km'Nn ePF . vfgf kfSb} ubf{ cfO/ x]sf] af;gfn] ´g d]/ f] ef]s tLa| eO/ x]sf] lyof] . Tof] /ft vfgf vfP/ t[Kt x'Fb} cfˆgf] sf]7f kms]{+ d / ]jtnfO{ dgdg} w]/ } wGojfb lbb} .

…bz}+ ;D ]́ ltxf/ ;D ]́Ú e/ t nfdfsf] ;+uLt / s]zj pk|]tLsf] :j/ / x]sf] of] uLt bz}+ ltxf/ df Psbd} aHg] u5{ / ]l8of]df . ha–ha d of] uLt ;'G5' d kmls{G5' Tof] lk|o ctLtdf cfFvfel/ cfpF5g\ ef}tfl/ b} lx8]sf] sf7df08f}+sf] Tof] ef]sf] lbg, ;'g;fg ;8s, bz}+sf] Tof] a]nf / / ftdf uLtsf cGt/ fx? u'Gu'gfpFb} sf]7f kmls{/x]sf] PSnf] d .)

/d]z lIflth

bz}+df ufpF kmls{Gy] nfx'/ ]x? . nfx'/ ]k|lt Ps k|sf/ sf] cfsÈ{0f x'GYof] dnfO{ . sfnfkxf8af6 kmls{g] ;a}–;a} cfkm"nfO{ nfx'/ ] eGy] .

Saturday, 27 Sept, 2014@)&! c;f]h !! ut] zlgaf/ ;f}uft vwww.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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x\ofªcf]e/ bfªs;}n] uha 5 eg] klgs;}n] cgf}7f] 5 eg] klgjf:tjdfjiff}{+;Dd 3fd gkfPsf] cfª t xf] bfª

tkfO{+x? cfˆgf] bfªnfO{s;}n] tfKn]h'ª / emfkfs;}n] 8f]Nkf / /f]Nkfs;}n] x'Dnf / h'Dnfcflb–OToflb eg]em}+xfdL xfd|f] bfªnfO{ bfª g} eG5f}+;a} 3fd gkfPsf cfª t x'g\hxfF k|b]zlt/ gbLx? dfq xf]Ogalu/x]sf tdfd sfG5L / sfG5fx? 5g\/ hxfF bfn xf]Oglbnx? kfls/x]sf efG;L / efG;fx? 5g\

s;}n] k|hftGq / nf]stGqs;}n] hgjfb / u0ftGq eGg] qmddfk6s–k6s cfPsf] r'gfjdfh;n] lht] klg bfªn] xf/]s} Oltxf; 5 bfªdf

hLjgnfO{ /fd|f];Fu n]Vg g;Sg] v/L–kf6L/ bfªdflysf] kl/kf6L aLrh'g ;dfgtf 5Tof] P]ltxfl;s 5slxn]sfxL+ /fhwfgLlt/ b'Mv 8'nfpg uP klgbfªd} 5 bfª/ft 3l6/x]sf] 5of al9/x]sf] 5rfn kfpgrfNg'df rfNb}x]l//x]5' ;dolt/ToxL ;dosf] 5ftLdf xft /fv]/ eGg rfxG5'cln ttfpg' 5 eg] cfªnfO{cln hufpg' 5 eg] bfªnfO{h'g aGb'sn] db}{g / dg{ ;s]gTo;s} ljsNkdf pEofpg' 5 ca bfªnfO{

b]zsf] 5ftLdfh'g l;+xb/af/ 5 lgg xif{ knfPsf] 5 bfªsf] To;af6g t b]lvG5 bfª ToxfFaf6a? x]g'{eof] eg] bfªsf] PS;–/]dfb]lvG5 b]zs} cl:yk~h/clg b]lvG5 sfnf] bfu 5ftLsf]/f]u 5 eg] o;sf] 5ftLs} 5 /f]u

km]l/ hf]8 lbP/ eGg rfxG5'jiff}{+;Dd 3fd gkfPsf] cfª t xf] bfªcfpg'xf];\ o'jfx?cft'/ 5' d xft ldnfpgoL xftx?n] g} ablnG5 eg] ablnG5 bfªoL xftx?n] g} ablnG5 eg] ablnG5 bfªsf] cy{

efb| @)&!, bfª)))

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x/fPsf] ;+;f/sf] vf]hLdfdfgj hflt pTklQsfnb]lvs} ;fdflhs k|f0fL xf] . dfG5]sf] afFRg] cfwf/ / ljsf; ug]{ :yn ;dfh xf] . ;dfheGbf k[ys / x]/ dfG5]sf] ljsf; c;Dej k|foM 5 . ;fgf] eP klg 7"nf] eP

klg cyjf k'/ fgf] / gofF h:tf] eP klg ;dfh k|To]snfO{ rflxG5 . ;dfh ljleGg hfthflt ;Dk|bfosf cf–cfˆg} k|sf/ sf 5g\ . g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] e"uf]ndf klg ;of}+ hfthflt / xg' o;sf] ul/ dfdo ljz]iftf xf] . oxfF / x]sf x/ ]s hfthfltsf cf–cfˆg} ljz]iftf / klxrfgsf cfwf/ 5g\ . t/ tL ;dfhx? sltko nf]kf]Gd'v 5g\, sltko ljsf;f]Gd'v 5g\ / sltko ljsl;t klg 5g\ . g]kfnleqsf ljleGg hfthfltx?n] cfˆgf] cl:tTj sfod ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 . tL dWo] sltko ;Dk|bfo / ;+:s[ltx? ljsl;t ePsf 5g\ / sltko ldl>t x'Fb} gofF :j?k lnP/ b]vf k/ ]sf 5g\ . sf]xL / IffTds 5g\ eg] sf]xL nf]kf]Gd'v 5g\ . sltko t nf]k eO;s]sf 5g\ . cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3n] k|sfzg u/ ]sf] cflbjf;L hg{nn] g]kfndf ljBdfg nf]kf]Gd'v / lk5l8Psf ljleGg ;d'bfo / hfthfltsf] ;f+:s[lts, / fhgLlts, cfly{s ;fdflhs, P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldnfO{ vf]tn]/ aflx/ lgsfNg] sfd u/ ]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;+:s[lt s'g} Ps hfltsf] k]p6] xf]Og . g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / ;Eotf ;of}+ hfthfltsf] xhf/ f}+ jif{cl3b]lvsf] cys k|of; / ljsf;af6 :yflkt 5 . k|frLgsfnb]lv ljleGg hfthfltn] Oltxf;sf] kL7df cToGt ef/ ;xg ub}{ af]s]/ NofPsf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] glthf g} cfhsf] g]kfnL ;dfh / ;+:s[lt xf] . t/ zlQmdf k'u]sf hfthfltx?n] cGo hfthfltdfly cfˆgf] k"0f{ clwg:y nfb]kl5 7"nf df5fn] ;fgf df5fnfO{ lgn]em}+ pTkLl8t / xf/ vfPsf hfthfltx? lglng k'u], blng k'u] / e"uf]nsf s'g} s'gfdf ;Lldt x'g k'u] . s'g} ;Lldt JolQmdf ;fF3'l/ g k'u] . sf]xL r]lkP . sf]xL lylrP . r]lkPsf / lylrPsf

klg km:6fpg] cg's"n df};dsf] k|tLIff ub}{ cl:tTjnfO{ hf]ufO/ fVg ;kmn eP . t/ sltko o; n8fOFaf6 k/ flht eP/ ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt eP . log} blaPsf / e"uf]nsf s'g} s'gfdf ;Lldt dfG5]x?df ;fF3'l/ Psf t/ ljsf;qmddf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ]sf s]xL hfthfltsf] vf]hd"ns k':tssf] ?kdf cflbjf;L hg{n xfn} k|sflzt 5 .

cflbjf;L hg{n k':ts s'g} Pp6fsf] Psn s[lt xf]Og . s[i0f/ fh ;j{xf/ L / 5ljnfn sf]lknfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of; / ;DkfbsTjaf6 k':ts tof/ ePsf] 5 . vf]hd"ns k':ts k|sfzg ug'{ s7Lg sfo{ xf] . k':tsleqsf vf]hd"ns n]vx? ;+sng ug{ n]vsx?;Fu ;DaGw / fVg' h?/ 5 . To;df klg cGj]ifsx?sf cfn]vx? o;df ;dfj]z ul/ Psf x'gfn] of] k':ts af}l4s / k|fl1s aGg k'u]sf] 5 . v08 s, v / udf ljefhg u/ L To;leq klg ljleGg km/ s dxTj / fVg] ljifoj:t'x? ;dfj]z u/ ]sf] x'gfn] klg k':ts dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltli7t / vf]hstf{ n]vsx?n] :yfg lnPsf] x'gfn] klg k':tsleq n's]/ / l5k]/ a;]sf y'k|} rLhx? kfpg ;lsG5 .

nf]kf]Gd'v s';'08f hfltsf] ;+:s[lt / efiffaf/ ] o; k':tsdf dxTjk"0f{ ljifoj:t'x?sf] p7fg ul/ Psf] 5 . xhf/ f}+ jif{sf] nfdf] Oltxf;sf] b'Mvb\ d[To' x'Fb}5 eGg] ;+s]t ToxfF kfpg ;lsG5 . ca s]xL ;dokl5 s';'08f efiff d[tefiffsf] ?kdf / xg]5 . of] b'Mvb\ cj:yf xf] . cGj]ifs tyf n]vs pbo cfn]n] d[t cj:yfsf 5/ ki6 zAbx?nfO{ a6'n af6'n kf/ ]/ o; k':tsleq e08f/ ug{ k'Ug'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/ L s'dfnx?sf] af/ ]df s[i0f/ fh ;j{xf/ Ln] uxg cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 . s'dfnx? lj:yflkt x'Fb}5g\ / Oltxf;sf] uf]/ ]6f]df knfog

x'g vf]lh/ x]sf 5g\ eGg] hfgsf/ L oxfF kfpg ;lsG5 . k/ Dk/ fut?kdf yf? ;d'bfodf rn]sf h8La'6Lx?sf] rrf{ t'nf rf}w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] 5 . cGo efiffx?;/ x du/ efiffn] klg nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] 5 . t/ ljljw sf/ 0fn] du/ efiff rrf{z"Go 5 . 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Ln] du/ efiffdf kl5Nnf lbgx?df ul/ Psf k|of;x?nfO{ lnlka4 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|frLgtfsf] emNsf] lbg] / fp6]x? PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL;Dd klg cfkm\gf] k/ Dk/ fnfO{ sfod / fVg ;dy{ 5g\ . k|frLgtfsf] cjnf]sg ug]{n] / fp6] ;d'bfosf] gfnLa]nL yfxf kfpg' cfjZos 5 . o; k':tsdf / fp6]sf cgf}7f ;+:s[ltx?nfO{ ;'zLn rf}w/ Ln] lnlka4 ug'{ePsf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfodf k/ Dk/ fut?kdf gf6\o k/ Dk/ f lyof] t/ ltgLx?sf] oyfy{ tYof+sx? xfd|f;fd' 5}gg\ . t/

kl5Nnf lbgdf eg] yf? snfx? klg gf6\o snfdf k'gM ;lqmo / x]sf] oxfF pNn]v 5 .

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yf? ;Dk|bfosf] jr{Zj / x]sf] 7fpF xf] . !*$! df bfªnfO{ g]kfndf ufe]kl5 oxfFsf] yf? / fHo lj:yflkt x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . yf? hfltsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld vf]tNg g]kfnL Oltxf; dfq kof{Kt x'Fb}g . tTsfnLg bfª / fHo ef/ t / g]kfn b'a}lt/ afFl8Psf] x'gfn] b'a}lt/ af6 vf]hL ug'{k5{ . h]xf];\ yf?x?nfO{ oxfFsf] cflbjf;L dfGg'k5{ .

To;}u/ L o; k':tsdf cflbjf;L hghflt;DaGwL cfOPncf] dxf;lGwsf] rrf{ klg ul/ Psf] 5 . cflbjf;L hghflt;DaGwL ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ePsf s'/ fx?sf] hfgsf/ L o; k':tsaf6 kfpg ;lsG5 . lstfasf] cGTodf n]vsx?sf] kl/ ro lbOPsf] 5 . ;a} n]vsx? cg';Gwfgdf v6]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3åf/ f

k|sflzt o; k':tsn] bfªb]pv'/ L / / fKtL If]qnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . hg{ndf bfªb]pv'/ Lleq a:g] y'k|} hfthfltdWo] yf?, s';'08f, du/ / s'dfnx?sf] ljz]if rrf{ 5 eg] cGo hfthfltsf] cf+lzs rrf{ 5 . cflbjf;L hghfltsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ nfO{ klg oxfF pNn]v u/ ]sf] kfOG5 . cflbjf;L tyf hghfltx?sf] / fd|f] lrq0f ug{ ;kmn o; k':tsdf cg';Gwfg ug]{x?sf nflu y'k|} gofF tYox? e]6\g ;lsG5 . 8f= lzjs'df/ ;'j]bLn] / fp6]x?sf] ;f+:s[lts tyf cfly{s kIfnfO{ / fd|};Fu vf]tn]sf] e]l6G5 . h]xf];\ o:tf k|sf/ sf k|sfzg x'g'k5{ .

of] k':tsdf pNn]v ePsf sltko tYox? gofF 5g\ . sltko hfthfltsf] cj:yf cToGt gfh's atfOPsf] 5 . hfthfltx?n] cfˆgf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ v'Nnf cfjfh lbg yfn]sf] ;do w]/ } ePsf] 5}g . cflbjf;L hghfltn] cfˆgf s'/ fx? v'nf / fVg ;Sg] cj:yf eg] u0ftGq k|flKtkZrft\ xf] . t/ oxfF k~rfotsfnnfO{ yf?x?sf] :jl0f{dsfn elgPsf] 5 . k~rfotL Joj:yfdf g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" / fHo 3f]lift ul/ Psf] lyof] . Pp6f dfq wd{n] / fHo ul/ / x]sf] k~rfot zf;gsfn s;/ L :jl0f{d aGg k'Uof] < yf? gf6\o snfsf] :j0f{ o'u k~rfot dfGg] xf] eg] jt{dfgsfn s] xf] < ha ls o;} ;dodf e'OFXof/ h:tf rnlrq alg;s]sf 5g\ . cflbjf;L hghfltx? cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf] nflu h'd'{/ fP/ pl7/ x]sf 5g\ . k~rfotdf h:tf] / f]s6f]s / k|ltaGw clxn] 5}g .

cGTodf, cflbjf;L hg{n k':tsdf pNn]v ePsf ljifoj:t'sf] Ps–Ps ub}{ JofVof ug]{ xf] eg] cem 7"nf] k':tsfsf/ aG5 . To;}n] y'k|} ljz]iftf af]s]sf] of] k':tssf] cWoogkZrft\ dfq ;Dk"0f{tf kfpg ;lsG5 .

s';'08f hfltsf] efiff ca l5§} nf]k x'g]jfnf 5 eGg] n]vssf] plQmn] Oltxf;nfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbG5 . s] xhf/ f}+ jif{b]lvsf] Oltxf;n] ca la6 dfg{ vf]h]s} xf] t < s';'G8f zAbsf]z tof/ kf/ L zAb e08f/ nfO{ cGo efiffdf pkof]u ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . km]l/ –km]l/ klg o:tf vf]hd"ns k':tsx? k|sflzt eO/ x"g\ . k':ts kl9/ xFbf xfd|} 5]p5fpmaf6 st} x/ fO/ x]sf] ;+;f/ vf]h]/ NofPh:tf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 .

)))

cnf{d aHof] kfFr ah]] . k"/ f l/ ª ;lsof] . Ao"FlemOgg\ / Ltf . cnf{d aGb eof]] . bz ldg]6 kl5 k'gM aHof] 306L . / Ltf d:tf/ fd . la5\ofpgdf . of] k6ssf] 306Ln] klg p;nfO{ Ao"Femfpg ;s]g .

/ fte/ sf] Xofªcf]e/ cem} x6]]sf] lyPg . cf7 aHof] . laxfg kf}g] 5 ah]sf] Snf; . hgtg pl7 ;jf b'O 306fkl5 . z/ L/ nfdf] u/ L tGsfO . l5/ L afy?ddf . sIffdf pkl:yt x'g ;lsg pm .

s]xL ;dokl5 efG;fdf uO{ . s]xL lyPgg\ s]jn / ftL vfPsf h'7f efF8f / ljo/ sf af]tnafx]s . 5]p5fpdf r'/ f]6sf 7'6fx? . tgfj eof] . 8«]l;ª ?ddf uO{ . 8«]; r]~h u/ L . Jofu af]s]/ lg:sL ?daflx/ . df]afOnsf] lsKof8df g/ ]sf] gDa/ 8fon u/ L . …d ;fg]kf rf]sdf 5' KnLh cfÚg .Ú / Ltfn] kmf]g sf6L .

kGw| ldg]]6d}} xflh/ eof] g/ ] ;fg]kf rf]]sdf . ;lNs/ x]sf] r'/ f]6nfO{ b'O{ ;sf]{ tfGb}} / f]8df km\ofFsL / Ltfn] . …;fnf lxhf]sf] Xofªcf]e/ cem} x6]sf] 5}g . sxfF hfg] xf]nf < sn]h klg hfg ;lsgF . x'g t sn]]h uP klg s] g} kl9GYof] / Û t}klg ufÚsf]] eP hd36 x'g] lyof]] .Ú Ps}k6s ;a}} s'/ f l;WofO / Ltfn] .

vfg]] a]nfrflx+ cfFvf lrDn]/ vfg] clg clxn] x'Fb}g t Xofªcf]e/ ÛÚ g/ ]] cln tfltof] . …sd cg . s'n of/ . slxn]sfxL+ o:tf] x'G5 . KnLh jL kf]lhl6eÚ / Ltf af]Nb}5] . Ps lvNnL lgsfnL . Ps ;sf]{ tfgL . …n tF g} eg cfh sxfF hfg] <Ú

…dnfO{ s]xL yf 5}}g .Ú g/ ]]n] pQ/ lbof] . …rf]]sdf pleP/ o:tf] a]OHht gu/ f}+ of/ . hfpF lx8 l;++3d l/ 6g{;\ x]g{ .Ú …slt g}} OHht efÚsf] h:tf], rf]sdf pleP a]OHht x'G5 / ] .Ú g/ ] p;sf]] k|ltpQ/ lbPs} 5 . t}klg cGtdf lkmlnd x]g{ hfg p tof/ eof] .

;fg]kfaf6 s'kf]]08n x'Fb} b/ af/ dfu{af6 l;6L ;]G6/ k'u] pgLx? . lkmlnd 5'6]sf] bz ldg]]6 ePsf] lyof]] . 5'6]]sf] lkmlnd x]g{{ xndf l5/ ]] . lkmlnd xn l5/ ]nuQ} / Ltfsf] df]]afOndf Dof;]]h cfof] . …o' cf/ g6 ;]kmÚ Dof;]]hn]] / Ltfsf] Xofªcf]e/ ;a}} p8\of] . / Ltfn]] g/ ]nfO{ Dof;]h b]vfO . Dof;]hnfO{ g/ ]n] l;l/ o;nL lnPg . …jfO ld:6]s cfÚsf]] xf]nf / Ltf . lkmlnddf Wofg b]]pm . km]l/ bf];|f] Dof;]]h cfof] / Ltfsf] df]]afOndf . …d] aL of]/ nf:6 lkmNd . O~hf]o b lkmNd .Ú of] k6ssf] Dof;]]hn]] / Ltfsf] lr6lr6 kl;gf lgsfNof] .

…KnLh x]]Nk dL g/ ] .Ú t'?Gt} pgLx? xn aflx/ lg:s] . kmf]g nufP . df]afOn ckm 5 . / Ltf w]/ } cflQPsL 5]] . km]]l/ 8fon u/ L ckm g} 5 . g/ ]]n] afOs / Ltfsf] sf]]7flt/ s'bfof] . laNs'n gofF gDa/ . slxNo} ;Dks{ gePsf] gDa/ . / Ltfn] tf]/ Lsf] km"n b]]Vg yfnL .

em§k§ afOsaf6 cf]]ln{O . rfaL lgsfnL . tfnf v'n]]g . o;f] dfly x]/ L tfnf gofF 5 . p;sf] ;ftf] uof] . …g/ ] of] s] efÚsf] . gofF tfnf 5 . dnfO 8/ nfUof] . KnLh s]xL u/ g/ ] .Ú / Ltfn] cflQb} egL . g/ ]]n] tfnf km'6fof]] . sf]]7fleq s]xL lyPg s]jn h'7f efF8f / ljo/ sf af]tn . p;sf]] gub / lhG;L u/ ]]/ sl/ a b'O nfv lyPg .

/ Ltfsf] nflu b'O nfv s]xL klg lyPg . lsgls p x'g] vfg] afpsL PSnL 5f]]/ L lyO{ . 3/ kl/ jf/ n]] xf]:6]ndf a;fNbf p gdfgL sf]]7f lnP/ a;]sL lyO . p klxn]b]lv g} p;sf] :jefjsL lyO{ . ;w}}+ ;fyLx?nfO{ sf]]7fdf d:tL u/ fpg]] . sn]h klg sd hfg]] . uP klg sIffx? aª\s uyL{ . ;fyLx? klg To:t} lyP . p;sf]] k}};fdf df]h u/ ]sf lyP . tLg÷rf/ hgfsf] t u[[x:yL g} / Ltfn] rnfOlbPsL lyO{ . dfG5] cfw'lgs kf/ fsf] . xf]xNnf ug]{ aafnL . p;Fu Pp6f / fd|f] ljz]iftf eg]sf] c?sf] b'Mvdf k"/ f ;xof]u uyL{ . w]/ }nfO{ lbPsf] ;fk6Lsf]

lvd' s];L

p;n] lx;fa / fVb}gyL . sltn] lbGy] . sltn] krfpFy] . h]]xf];\ c?nfO{ lk/ fPsL lyOg . t}klg ;f/ f n'l6of] p;sf] .

b'O{ lbg;Dd klg Tof] Dof;]h cfpg] df]jfOn ckm lyof] . To;}n] pQm gDa/ sf] k|of]ustf{ kQf nufpg 6]]lnsdlt/ uO{ . ha k|of]]ustf{ yfxf kfO, Psl5g t / Ltf ToxL xf]kn]; eO{ . p 5fFufaf6 v;]em}+ eO{ . h;nfO{ hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf Kof/ f] dfG5] dfg]sL lyO{ . h;nfO{ kl/ jf/ sf] Pp6f ;b:oh:t} dfg]sL lyO{ . c? sf]]xL geP/ pm ToxL g/ ] lyof] .

p;nfO{ ˆNof;Jofs eof] . lkmlnd x]bf{ Dof;]hsf] j]]jf:tf . p;sf] b'Mvdf g/ ]]sf] k|ltlqmof ;a} l/ dfO08 eof] . / LtfnfO{

dx;'; eof] ls of] ;a} g/ ]sf] Knfg xf] . t'?Gt}} kmf]g 8fon u/ L g/ ]]nfO{ . df]afOn ckm lyof] g/ ]sf] . k6s–k6s sf]l;; u/ L ;kmn ePg . wd]{Gb|, hLjg, s]zj / k|ltef ;a}sf] df]afOndf sf]l;; u/ L . s;}sf]df nfu]g . 6f]nfP/ sf]7fdf kmsL{ . 3/ df va/ k7fP pN6f] ufnL kfpg] 8/ n] s'g} hfgsf/ L u/ fOg\ / Ltfn] . a; ef8f / t/ sf/ L vfg] k};f;d]t / x]g p;sf] . …g/ ] h;n] dnfO{ alxgLsf] ;fOgf] nufPsf] lyof] . clxn] dx;'; x'Fb}5 . ;a ;fOgf] k}};fdf hf]l8Psf] / }}Ú5 . cfˆgf] ;xf]b/ alxgLeGbf dnfO{ dfof uYof]{ . slxNo}} s'/ f sf6\b}gYof] . ;'g]sL t lyPF oxfF k};f x'g]x?nfO{ cfˆgf] agfOG5 . cfˆgf]nfO{ k/ fO . cfh cfˆg}} hLjgdf 36\\of]] .Ú

ef]lnkN6 laxfg} sn]h uO{ . cfˆgf] u|'ksf] s;}nfO{ b]lvgF . ;a}}hgf cg'kl:yt lyP . sIff lng] p;sf]] d'8 g} lyPg . sn]hleq l5l/ ;s]kl5 5'§L gx'Fbf;Dd sDkfp08 aflx/ hfg gkfpg] ePsfn]

hah{:tL sIffd} a;L . p;sf]] Wofg lzIfsx? k||lt lyPg . lzIfsn] k9fPsf] p;sf] lbdfu s]]xL l5/ ]]g . p;sf]] Wofg ;a}} 36gfd} lyof] . p x/ fPsL lyO{ sIffsf]7fdf . p;nfO{ ToxL s'/ fn] lk/ f]ln/ x]sf] lyof]] . ;fyLx?af6 ePsf] ljZjf;3ft . sIff ;lsof] . sn]]h 5'§L eof] . sn]h aflx/ cfO{ . Jofusf] ;fgf] ks]6 5fdL . ;o ?k}ofF e]6fO . glhs} / x]sf] xf]]6]ndf lrof vfg k;L . ;F+u}sf] s';L{ tfGb} k||1f / Ltf glhs cfO{ .

lrof cfof] . c? s] NofpF lbbL < j]6/ n] ;f]Wof] .

gfO eof] . / Ltfn]] egL .efO dnfO{ Pp6f ;df]];f klg .ltdL klg vfpg Pp6f ;df];f / Ltf, efO

b'Oj6f Nofp . k||1fn] c8{{/ u/ L . / Ltf ltdLnfO{ s]] efÚsf]] 5 KnLh

eg g < ltdL v'zL b]lvb}}gf} . s] egf}+ of/ . wf]]sf .wf]sf Û<s]]df wf]]sf < s:tf] wf]sf < s;n] lbof]]

wf]sf < nuftf/ k||Zgx? / fvL k||1fn] . xf] wf]sf . cfˆg} ;fyLx?af6 wf]]sf kfPF

k|1f d}}n] . sf] xf] lg Tof] < g/ ]]x? . g/ ]] Û cfO ldg, ltd||f] bfO . sxfF bfO x'g' k||1f Tof]] t rf]/ xf] . p;n]

t d]/ f] wg k|fKt ug{{ :jfyL{ ;fOgf] ufF;]sf] / }}Ú5 . Tof] ljZjf;3ftL . p;sf]] w]/ } b'Mvdf d}n]] ;3fPF . t/ p;nfO{ Toltn] k'u]g . p;sf] of]]hgfdf d]/ f] sf]7faf6 ;ayf]s n'l6of] k|1f . cfO od ODK6L gfp . d clxn]] Xofª 5' k|1f . bf]if d]]/ f] klg xf]] . glrg]sf] dfG5];Fu rfF8}} ;ldk ePF . lagf ;Demf}tf k}};f ;fk6 lbPF . k5'tf] 5 dnfO{ clxn] .

lne O6 / Ltf . ltdL t efUodfgL / x]5f}+ . dfq k}};f / ;fdfg n'l6of] . Psk6s ;f]r t ltdL cfkm} n'l6Psf] eP < ;w}}+sf] nflu of]] ;dfhsf] lt/ :s[[t gf/ L x'g]] lyof} . s;}sf]] nflu of]Uo gx'g ;SYof} . k}};f ltdL ef]]ln hf]]8\g ;S5f} . rl/ q / OHht hf]]8\\g ;Sg] lyPgf} . hfpF lx8 k'ln;sf]df l/ kf]6{sf]] nflu . l/ d'e b Xofª .

)))

…km]l/ bf];|f] Dof;]]h cfof] / Ltfsf] df]]afOndf . …d] aL of]/ nf:6 lkmNd . O~hf]o b lkmNd .Ú of] k6ssf] Dof;]]hn]] / Ltfsf] lr6lr6 kl;gf lgsfNof] .

vu]Zj/ e08f/L

d"lt{x? lj?4

cf] lk|o dfG5] ltd|f] dlGb/af6 y't]/ d"lt{bfDnf]n] afFw]/ 3fF; xfNg dg 5 dnfO{

ltd|f] d"lt{n] v';f{gL af/L uf]8\g glbP/Psf]xf]/f] u|Gysf a"9f cIf/x? sf]6\ofO/xg eG5d]/f] ultzLn v'§fx? 7]8'sfdf sf]r]/– cfˆg} u'gfufg ufP/ gfRg cfb]z u5{

e|dsf] cFWof/f] nfnl6g afn]/ ;'?ªdf lgbfPsf] 9'ª\u] o'u Ao"Femfpg' 5}g dnfO{yfxf 5– cfFvfdf afFw]/ sfnf] k§LlhTg ;lsb}g pHofnf] Dof/fy'g

cfkm" jiff}{+b]lv lgbfPem}+ u/L a:5 / eG5– oxL v:5 ;kmntfsf] ;'Gb/ kmn ltdL klg xft hf]8]/ a; kf] eG5

cf] lk|o dfG5]ltdLn] r9fPsf] cIftfn] ;+;f/sf cgfyx?nfO{ k]6el/ afFRg k'UYof]a? km"nx?n] ;hfPsf] eP– Tof] d?e"ldd':sfg} d':sfgsf] :ju{ aGYof]/ r9fPsf] e]6Ln] a];xf/fsf] 6fpsf] n'sfpg] cf]t lsGg ;lsGYof]

t/ ltdL d"lt{x? kfn]/ dfG5]sf] km';{b rkfpg nufpF5f} dlGb/df y'g]/ wd{nfO{– lg/Gt/ anfTsf/ u5f}{ / cg'xf/} gePsf] ;do hGdfP/– Psf]xf]/f] v]nfO/xG5f}

ltd|f] d"lt{ a9L gf6s u5{– af]Nb}gdfG5]nfO{ bf; agfP/ bf; vf]Hg nufpF5 dfG5]s} l;ª\uf] lhGbuL r';]/ uhwDd k/L a:5 t/ g ;lk|G5 g d5{ o'u–o'usf d's'6 nufP/ zf;g dfq} u5{

cf] lk|o dfG5] ltd|f] dlGb/af6 y't]/ d"lt{gf/]/ eL/kfvf]df lbge/ hf]Tg dg 5 dnfO{ .)))

gjLg clenfifL

cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3n] k|sfzg u/ ]sf] cflbjf;L hg{nn] g]kfndf ljBdfg nf]kf]Gd'v / lk5l8Psf ljleGg ;d'bfo / hfthfltsf] ;f+:s[lts, / fhgLlts, cfly{s ;fdflhs, P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldnfO{ vf]tn]/ aflx/ lgsfNg] sfd u/ ]sf] 5 .

;f}uft uwww.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

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gfd M /d]z rGb sIff M &:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj dfgk'/, bfª

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gfd M ;'j];g hLPd sIff M $:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfjf;Lo dflj, dfgk'/ bfª

gfd M ljgf]b ad sIff M $:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj dfgk'/–&, bfª

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d]/L ;fgL gfgL

d]/f] ;fgf] gfgL g/fd|f] 5 afgL/fd|f];Fu k9 eOG5 clg 1fgL

b]zsf] ;'/Iff ug'{ 5b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' 5

axfb'/ eO{ n8\g' 5b'Zdgx?nfO{ eufpg' 5

d]/f] ;fgf] gfgL g/fd|f] 5 afgL/fd|f];Fu k9 eOG5 clg 1fgL

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gfd M clgn a'9f du/ sIff M $:s'n M lkk'N; Nof08 O+ln; af]l8{ª :s'n, bfª

rf8kj{ cfof], v';LofnL 5fof]

rf8kj{ cfof] v';LofnL 5fof];a}sf] dgaf6 b'Mv, kL8f x6fof]bz}+ / ltxf/ p8]/ cfpF5g\lrlGtt JolQmx?af6 b'Mv, kL8f x6fpF5g\/dfOnf] rf8kj{ xfF:b} v]Nb} latfpF5g\csf]{ jif{ km]l/ cfpF5 rf8kj{ of]rf8kj{ cfof] v';LofnL 5fof] .

gfd M ;'dg jnL sIff M ^:s'n M lkk'N; Nof08 O+ln; af]l8{ª :s'n, bfª

gfd M ;lagf ljs sIff M &:s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

z'esfdgf

;a}sf] 3/df v';LofnL cfpFb}5;a}sf] hLjgdf cfgGbkg 5fpFb}5lxGb"x?sf] dxfg rf8bz}+ / ltxf/ cfpFb}5 .

pHofnf] x'g]5 ufpF ;x/x]bf{ nfUg]5 ;fx|} /x/cGwsf/ x6\g]5 b]zaf6xif{, pdª\u 5fpg]5 x[boaf6 .

hd/f / 6Lsf nufpg] a]nf cfpFb}5x/]s cfFugdf b]p;L e}nf] rNg]5dfbnsf] tfndf b'lgofF ;f/f gfRg]5wgL ul/a ;a} ldnL bz}+ / ltxf/ dgfpg]5g\

lemnldn ub}{ lemnldnL aQL;a}sf] 3/df aNg]55'jf5"t / e]befj x6L;b\efjsf] efjgf hfUg]5bz}+ / ltxf/sf] z'e pknIodflbG5' z'esfdgf cfhsf] lbgdf;a} v';L /x"g\ ;w}+el/;a}n] k|ult u?g\ hLjgel/bz}+ / ltxf/sf] oxL 5 d]/f] z'esfdgf .

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gfd M r'8fdl0f lji6 sIff M ^:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj dfgk'/–&, bfª

gfd M h'gL ad sIff M $:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj dfgk'/, bfª

gfd M k|sfz kl/of/ sIff M $:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj dfgk'/, bfª

cfh ;/sf] Snf; lnG5 ljBfyL{ a]~rd} al;/fVg';\, pleg'kb{}g vf]Ng'kb{}g lstfa a'emfpg'kb{}g xf]djs{ agfpFlbgF tkfO{+nfO{ d'uf{ d u/fpFlbgF p7\a;\

a;\, cfh d tkfO{+sf] Snf; lnG5' ;/

;f]lWbgF d jflxoft k|Zgx¿ s;n] u¥of] cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f <klxnf]rf]l6 s;n] kmQ] u¥of] ;u/dfyf < s;/L eof] >L # hª\uaxfb'/sf] pbo <kfOyfuf]/;sf] ;fWon] s] eG5 < hn;|f]tdf sltcf}+ wgL d'n's xf] g]kfn <xfO8«f]hg / clS;hg ldn]/ s] aG5 < a'4nfO{ lsg elgG5 Pl;ofsf] k|sfz <Xjf6 8" o" jfG6 6" aL Og b ˆo'r/ <

ulb{gF d o:tf cy{ g ay{sf ;jfnx¿ t/ atfpg]5' tkfO{+nfO{ d]/f cfˆgf=== lgtfGt cfˆgf s]xL s'/f Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg'xf]nf ;/-of] :s'nsf] Oltxf;df cfh s]xL cgf}7f] eO/x]sf] 5_

ef/L af]Sbfaf]Sb} /ut 5fb]/ lat]sf lyP d]/f af/, tkfO{+ dnfO{ 3f]sfO/xg'ePsf] 5 sflnhsf] xf8 c8\lsP/ >L # s] hfltsf] d[To' eof]

cfª v;]sL d]/L cfdf x/]s lbg eL/–a];L ul//x]sL l5g\ /, tkfO{+ dnfO{ /6fO/xg'ePsf] 5 dxf/fgL s] hflt /fhkf7df vf]O s'lGg s] gldn]/ sfzL uOg\ d]/f ;fgf efOalxgL a'9L cf}+nf r'l;/x]5g\ d?e"ld klN6Psf ltgsf cfFvfdf d b'Mvsf pFm6x¿ n:s/} lxl8/x]sf] b]V5' /, tkfO{+ dnfO{ s07 u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 OGb|]gL kbf{ gfRg] d'h'/sf uLtx¿ alxisf/ u5{' tkfO{+sf sIffx¿

ha;Dd of] sIffsf]7fdf k|j]z ug{] 5}gg\ af9Ln] vfg] v]t / klx/f]n] nfg] af/Lsf] Hofldltem'k8Lsf] cy{zf:q b'Mvsf] ;dfhzf:q kL8fsf] jf:t'zf:q cfFz'sf] /;fogzf:q ta;Dd d alxisf/ u5'{ tkfO{+sf sIffx¿

r"s 3f]lK6Ph:tf] cFWof/f] lhGbuLdf tkfO{+sf] lzIff h"gsL/Ln] lkFwdf af]Sg] n'l;km]l/g hlt klg pHofnf] gePkl5 dnfO{ ckl7t of clzlIft of cf}+7f5fk g} /xg'df cfklQ 5}g b'Mv 5}gk5'tf] t emg\ 5Fb} 5}g

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…a"9L k|fu–P]ltxfl;s -;fx|} a"9L_ eO;s]sL lyOg\ . z/ L/ df tfstsf] gfddfq klg lyPg . 5f]/ fx? pgsf] xftaf6 pDs]/ cfˆgL :jf:gLsf] sfvdf v]ln/ x]sf lyP . To;}n] larf/ Ln] d]/ 7df cfˆgf] efOsf] 3/ df lbg sfl6/ x]sL lyOg\ . Ps lbg b'3{6gf o:tf] eof] ls tL j[4fsf] efOsf] cs:dft\ d[To' eOlbof] . efOsf] 5f]/ fn] ;/ fo / f]lxNnfdf a:b} cfPsf az];/ gfynfO{ lr¶L n]v]/ va/ ul/ lbof] ls cfP/ cfˆgf] rn ;DklQ cfdfnfO{ lnP/ hfg'xf];\ hf] cfˆgf] efOsf] d[To'df crn eO;s]sL lyOg\ . -ltdLnfO{ eGg'kg]{ csf]{ s'/ f, d]/ 7sf] 8fo/ Ldf s]jn ;/ fo / f]lxNnfsf] dfq} 7]ufgf lyof] ._

a]tfnn] nfdf] ;f; lnof] / syf hf/ L / fVof], …az];/ gfynfO{ kq k|fKt ePsf] a]nf pm kTgLljxLg eP/ ;'vsf] hLjg afFlr/ x]sf] lyof] . -:jf:gL dfOtL uPsL lyO{ ._ pm cfdfsf] ;a}eGbf sfG5f] / Kof/ f] 5f]/ f lyof] . ;fob To;}n] p;sf] dgdf cfdfsf nflu clnstf …e]s]G;LÚ lyof] . pm t'?Gt d]/ 7 uof] / cfdfnfO{ ;/ fo / f]lxNnf NofP/ cfof] . cfdf eg] efOsf] d[To'sf] sf/ 0fn] cyjf j[4fj:yfsf sf/ 0fn] ;fx|} IfL0f x'Fb} uPsL lyOg\ . oxfF cfPsf] b'O{ lbg;Dd t a"9LnfO{ lgs} cf/ fd ldNof] . t/ t];|f] lbg ha az];/ gfysL >LdtL cfˆgf 5f]/ f 5f]/ L;lxt dfOtLaf6 kmsL{, a"9LnfO{ b]v]/ p;nfO{ 5ftLdf sfnf] ;k{ bf}l8Pem}+ nfUof] . cfˆgf] cf]5\ofgdf ;f;'nfO{ ;'lt/ x]sf] / kltb]jn] cfdfsf] 6]Dk/ ]r/ gflk/ x]sf] b]v]kl5 p;nfO{ vlkg;Sg'eof] . aNntNn >LdtL gfyn] cfˆgf] 6]Dk/ ]r/ -l/ ;sf] kf/ f]_ 8fpg ul/ g\ . gd:sf/ –rdTsf/ clg ;]jf 9f]usf] cf}krfl/ stfkl5 klxnf] sfd >LdtL gfyn] ;f;' cfdfnfO{ cfˆgf] cf]5\ofgaf6 x6fP/ k5fl8sf] sf]7Ldf ;f;' cfdfs} pd]/ ;Fu d]n vfg] rf/ kfOh:tf] j:t'dfly :yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ g\ . To;kl5 >Ldfg\ az];/ gfydfly wfjf af]lng\, …tkfOF dfq} >j0f s'df/ xf] / < hf] cfˆgL k"hgLo cfdfnfO{ ;/ fo / f]lxNnfsf] tLy{ofqf u/ fP/ k'0o sdfpFb} x'g'x'G5 < c? b'O6f 5f]/ f s] ;f}tfsf x'g\ < d}n] g} of] cfkt a]xf]g'{kg]{=== ÛÚ

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cfˆg} ;'/sf] d"No vf]l;Psf] cug] sfdLcyf{t\ Pp6f sfnhoL ju{w'ga6'ln/x]5 oltv]/ s]xL km'6s/ l5gf]x¿/ 3gx¿sf] ;ª\slnt ;/ud;Fu}vf]lh/x]5 ;Qfsf] 5ftLdf r/x¿ .)))

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s;}n] uha 5 eg] klgs;}n] cgf}7f] 5 eg] klgjf:tjdfjiff}{+;Dd 3fd gkfPsf] cfª t xf] bfªslj o1axfb'/ 8fFuLn] bfª zLif{ssf]

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sljx?n] sljtfdfkm{t\ b]zk|]d, cu|udg, zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg]{ / cfkm}af6 kl/ jt{gsf] z'?jft ug{ klg pb\3f]if u/ ] . sfo{qmddf slj lul/ / fh zdf{n] a"9f eP5g\ sndx? / k"vf{x?, slj o1axfb'/ 8fFuLn] bfª / v]n zLif{ssf sljtf ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, 8f= s[i0f/ fh l8;Ln] lk|o;LnfO{ lr¶L / csf]{ Ps sljtf noa4 tl/ sfn] ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Ln] ;dosf] zAbsf]if / l8ln6

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kL8f;Fu} ?dlNn/ x]sf] x'G5 zLif{ssf sljtf ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . jflrt sljtfx?sf] ;dLIff ;dfnf]rs gf/ fo0f g]kfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng dbfgL cleoGtf 6Lsf a:g]tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] z'?df bfª o'jf d~rsf ;+of]hs ;ljg lk|of;gn] cleofgsf] p2]Zosf af/ ]df af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .