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8'?jf -bfª_, @ ebf} . /flt tLg ah] ufp“df xNnfvNnf dlRrPkl5 pgLx? Ao“"lemP . PSsf;L cfjfh cfof]– …af9L cfof] † af9L cfof] †Ú af9L cfPsf] va/ ;'g]kl5 kl/jf/sf ;a} 3/aflx/ lgl:sP .

jif]{ em/Lsf] rsdGg /ftdf kl/jf/sf ;b:o sf]xL k"j{ t sf]xL klZrdlt/ nfu] . laxfg pHofnf] x'“bf ;a}sf kl/jf/ e]6 eP . t/ 8'?jf–( rf}Kk/]sL !@ jifL{of 3gf s];L eg] PSn} eOg\ . …cfdf, lbbL / alxgLnfO{ ;a} 7fp“ vf]h+] sxL+ e]l6gÚ– pgn] elgg\– …pxf“x? 3/df ePsf] k};f lng kms]{/ hfg' ePsf] lyof], alxgLn] lstfasfkL lng hfG5' eGyL d eg] uOg .Ú laxfg ca]/;Dd cfdfx? st} csf]{ ufp“df uPsf 5g\ ls eg]/ pgn] vf]lh/lxg\ . t/ ufp“df b'O{j6f nfz e]l6Psf] va/ cfPkl5 3gfsf] dg km'n]/ cfof] . pgL klg ;a} ufp“n]x?sf] ;fydf nfz ePtkm{ nflug\ . ha 3gfn] cfkm\gL cfdf / lbbLsf] nfz b]lvg\ pgL d"l5{t eOg\ . /f]Og\, s/fOg\ clg ljnfk ul/g\ .

…kf]xf]/ ;fn a'jf laTg'eof]Ú–

3gfn] elgg\– …Pp6L lbbL Ol08of uPsL 5], clxn] d]/f] eGg' sf]xL 5}g .Ú clxn] 3gf l5d]sLx?sf] 3/df cf>o lnP/ al;/x]sL 5g\ . …vfg] s'/f s]xL 5}g, nufPsf] sk8f gkm]/]sf] Ps xKtf eO;Sof]Ú– ux el/ cf“;' kf]Vb} elgg\– …;a}n] /fxtsf s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\, dnfO{ eg] ca d sxf“ uP/ a:g] eGg] lrGtf nfu]sf] 5 .Ú cfdf / lbbLsf] nfz klxnf] lbg e]l6P klg pgsf] alxgLsf] nfz eg] tLg lbg kl5 36gf:yneGbf b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f aaO{ gbLdf e]l6Psf] lyof] . …;a}n] lsl/of ug'{k5{ eG5g\, s;/L ug'{k5{ dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, uf]hLdf Ps ?k}of“ klg 5}gÚ–3gfn] elgg\– …clxn] sIff cf7df k9\5', :s"n hfp“ eg] lstfa sfkL s]xL 5}g, dnfO{ s;}n] ;xof]u ul/lbP /fd|f];“u k9\g] lyP“ .Ú

tLg lbg;Dd ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f aaO{ gbLn] axfj kl/jt{g ubf{ 8'?jf j8f gDa/ ! ugf/L / j8f gDa/ ( rf}Kk/]sf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L 3/ elTsPsf 5g\ . ;f] a:tL aaO{ gbL / xfk'/ vf]nf ldl;g] 7fp“sf] glhsdf k5{ . …aaO{ gbLsf] k|efj w]/} ePsfn]

xfk'/ vf]nfsf] ;a} kfgL kmls{P/ ugf/L / rf}Kk/]df k:of]Ú– :yfgLoaf;L dgf]x/ a'9fyf]sLn] eg]– …k|fs[lts k|sf]k /f]s]/ /f]lsg] s'/f ePg t/ /fHon] tTsfn lj:yflkt kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú

tTsfn ;a}eGbf klxn] pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo / vfg]kfgLdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ a'9fyf]sLsf] egfO 5 . /fHon] /fxt Kofs]h g} tof/ u/]/ af9L kLl8tx?sf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †ljut & jif{b]lv ;]jf lbb}+ cfPsf] o; dftf

dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| k'/fgf] 7fp“af6 lxdfno a}+s;“u ;6]sf] 3/ Go"/f]8df ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . oxL ebf}+ $ ut] sf7df8f}+sf 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1af6 r]shf“r x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| lxdfno a}+s;“F“u ;6]sf] Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfªkmf]g g+= M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**

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sf7df8f}+, @ ebf} . cTolws af9L k|efljt @$ lhNnfnfO{ /fli6«o ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

k|d'v k|ltkÔL bn PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«o ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ffsf] dfu ub}{ ;f]djf/ Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] a}7s cj?4 kf/]kl5 ;/sf/ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;xdt ePsf] xf] .

bfª, ;Nofg, alb{of, ;'v]{t;lxt @$ lhNnfnfO{ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ffsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] ;/sf/L ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pRr:t/Lo ;+oGq agfpg klg ;/sf/ /fhL ePsf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;bg cj?4 kf/]kl5 ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªsf] sfo{sÔdf 5nkmn

ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL 5nkmndf /fli6«o ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] dfcf]jfbL bnsf ;r]ts lul//fhdl0f kf]v|]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;+;b / ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s klg Ps ;ftfsf nflu :ylut u/]/ ;ef;bx? ;DalGwt lgjf{rg If]qdf hfg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/n] /fxt sfo{df ;xof]u / ;dGjosf nflu @$ lhNnfs} ;ef;bnfO{ lgjf{rg Ô]qdf klg k7fpg] ePsf] 5 .Ú

;+;b cj/f]w ug'{cl3 ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] af9L klx/f] k|efljt If]qnfO{ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] b]ze/ k|fs[lts ljkt cfPsf a]nf ;/sf/n] cfjZos kxnsbdL glnPsf] eGb} ;':tdgl:ylt Tofu]/ ult lng ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;'gsf]zLdf cfPsf] klx/f] tyf ;'v]{t, alb{of, bfª;lxtsf lhNnfdf ePsf Iflt ;fdfGo gePsf] eGb} b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg tL lhNnfdf s]lGb|t ug{ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ pxf“sf] dfu lyof] .

…o;nfO{ ;fdfGo eOk/L cfpg] k|fs[lts ljkt xf], @÷$ lbgdf cfkm}+ 7Ls x'G5 eGg]h:tf] u/L gx]l/of];\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 d]/f] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag]kl5 sf]zLdf af9L cfp“bf /fli6«o lakt 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof], clxn] Tof] eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff eofgs ;+s6 cfPsf] 5, o:tf] a]nf lsg /fi6«sf] Wofg tL lhNnfdf s]lGb|t gug]{ <Ú pxf“n] ;/sf/ lg/Lx, of]hgfljxLg / bz{sh:tf] dfq x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– …x]lnsf]K6/af6 xft xNnfP/ dfq} kLl8tnfO{ /fxt x'“b}g .Ú of] dfu;“u} lakIfL ;ef;b\x? p7]/ ;bg cj?4 u/]sf lyP .

To;cl3 ;f]djf/ g} cWoIf k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ k|fs[lts laklQk|lt uDeL/ x'g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]djf/b]lv k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf klg cln a9L uDeL/ b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ ;f]djf/ ;+;bdf pkl:yt eP/ ;ef;b\sf s'/f ;'Gg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] clj/n jiff{kLl8tx?sf] /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfdf ;xof]u ug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Ps clkn hf/L u/L 7"nf] hgwgsf] Ôlt ePsf] b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf ;a} g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOnfO{ cf–cfÎgf] :yfgaf6 p4f/, /fxt / k'gM:yfkgf sfo{df h'6\g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] p4f/, /fxt / k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ ult lbP/ c´ k|efjsf/L agfpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– …b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d tkfO“x?;“u} 5' / /lx/xg] 5' .Ú

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3f]/fxL, @ ebf} . bfªsf] k'/Gwf/f– ( u+u6]sf af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug{ x]lnsf]K6/ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . u[xdGqfnon] k7fPsf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 ;f]djf/ a]n'sL u+u6]sf %( 3/w'/Lsf af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L nluPsf] xf] .

tf/fbn u0f 3f]/fxLsf] e/tk'/df cat/0f u/]/ lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] h'6fPsf laleGg vfBfGg;lxt gub /fxt lnPsf] x]lnsf]K6/ u+u6] uPsf] xf] . x]lnsf]K6/af6 Toxf“sf %( 3/ af9L klx/f] kLl8tnfO{ @$ af]/f rfdn, &) lsnf] ;f]oflag, ! SjLG6n bfn, ! ;o #) kf]sf g"g, #) sf6'{g rfprfp, @) sf6'{g lj:s'6, %) yfg lqkfn, sDan, em'nnufPtsf ljleGg /fxt ;fdu|L k7fOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fxt ljt/0fsf nflu lhNnfaf6 b'O{hgf k|x/L v6fOPsf] 5 . u+u6]df 3/ elTsP/ /

af9Ldf k/]/ d[To' ePsf tLghgfsf kl/jf/nfO{ hgxL $) xhf/ ?k}of‘ / 3/ elTsPsfsf] xsdf k|lt3/ % xhf/ ?k}of“sf b/n] gub k|bfg ul/g] e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] rf/ lbgkl5 las6 ePsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] x]lnsf]K6/ k|of]u u/]/ /fxt ;fdfu|L k7fPsf] xf] . Toxf“sf af9L klx/f] kLl8tx?n] 36gf ePsf] w]/} lbg lat] klg s'g} If]qaf6 /fxt gkfPkl5

ef]sef]s} a:b} cfPsf] u'gf;f] ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr ;f]daf/ x]lnsf]K6/af6 k7fOPsf]

/fxt ;fdu|L ;a} nUg g;lsPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . lglZrt tf}n dfq} 9'jfgL ug{ ;Sg] eP kl5 s]xL ;fdfgx? lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nod} /flvPsf] / cfh d+unaf/ klg x]lnsf]K6/ dufOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gSsnL kLl8t e]l6Pkl5 /fxt ljt/0f /f]lsof]

o;}aLr af9LkLl8tsf] gfddf cs}{n] /fxt a'em\g yfn]kl5 bfªsf] k'/Gwf/fdf ;f]daf/

df]6/;fOsnsf] 7Ss/– af6 aflnsfsf] d[To'

efn'jfª, @ ebf} -o';_– klZrdaf6 k"j{tkm{ cfO/x]sf] /f @ k %^ g+=sf] df]6/;fOsnn] cfOtjf/ ;f“em nfndl6of–& a/fv'6Ll:yt k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df 7Ss/ lb+bf !) jifL{of aflnsf ;l/gf lu/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

slknj:t' lhNnf y'lgof uflj;–& j:g] z'qm/fh lu/LsL 5f]/L nfndl6of–& df cfkm\gf dfdf 1fgaxfb'/ s'dfnsf] 3/df cfPsf] a]nf pgnfO{ df]6/;fOnn] 7Ss/ lbPsf] / 3fOt] cj:yfdf pkrf/sf nflu k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| ndxLdf k'¥ofp“bf aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . df]6/;fOsn rfns nfndl6of–% df}/L3f6 a:g] jif{ @& sf gf/fo0f Gof}kfg]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] Ok|sf efn'jfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ca d sxf“F hfg] <kl/jf/} u'dfPsL aflnsfsf] kL8f

klZrd bfªdf x]lnsf]K6/af6 /fxt

af“sL # k]hdf:

rf}lj; lhNnfnfO{ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ul/g]

d¥of] nfv], d¥of] † M eujfg >Ls[i0fsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t hfqf ;f]djf/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . g]jf/ ;]jf ;ldlt 3f]/fxLn] ut ;fpg ( ut] eLd;]g dlGb/af6 lgsfn]sf] nfv] gf“r s[i0ffi6dLsf] ef]lnkN6 s+zjw u/]/ ;dfkg ug]{ ul/G5 .

tl:j/ M o'uaf]w

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 t'n;Lk'/sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 ca tkfOFs} ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxLdf gofF kl/sf/sf ;fy l8nfO6 km]DnL /]i6'/]06sf] zfvf 3f]/fxLdf v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt jftfj/0fdf e]h tyf gge]hdf ljleGg kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL vfgf tyf /f]6Lsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

@ d+unjf/, # ebf} @)&! ;dfrf/

;dj]bgfo; e';fn ;Dks{ ;dfh bfª zfvfsf

;+:yfks ;b:o b]pv'/L df}/L3f6 lgjf;L 8Da//fh e';fnsf] ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! >fj0f @% ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] o; e';fn ;Dks{ ;dfhnfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf kg{ uPsf] o; ah|sf] k|xf/ ;xg ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/n] k|bfg u?g\ egL k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

lgdfgGb e';fn -cWoIf_Pj+ e';fn ;Dks{ ;dfh zfvf kl/jf/, bfª

;dj]bgf

xfd|f ;DwL tyf xh'/a'jf dfgk'/–# 8f]qm]gf lgjf;L /}axfb'/ a:g]tsf] @)&! >fj0f @^ ut]sf lbg %* jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt b'lvt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdL lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

tyf ;d:t 608g kl/jf/6l/ufp“–& gof“ufp“, bfª

;DwL÷;lDwgL M Clif 608g÷gLdf 608ggfltx? M df};d 608g, sZdL/ 608g

;dj]bgf

klb{of8f“8f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o dfgk'/–# 8f]qm]gf lgjf;L /}axfb'/ a:g]tsf] @)&! >fj0f @^ ut]sf lbg %* jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt b'lvt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdL lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

x'daxfb'/ a:g]t -cWoIf_dLgaxfb'/ s]=;L= -;lrj_Pj+ klb{of8f“8f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/

dfgk'/–# 8f]qm]gf, bfª

;dj]bgf

o; hgr]tgf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf cWoIf dfgk'/–# 8f]qm]gf lgjf;L /}axfb'/ a:g]tsf] @)&! >fj0f @^ ut]sf lbg %* jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt b'lvt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdL lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s[i0faxfb'/ a:g]t -Dofg]h/_tyf hgr]tgf ;fd'bflos ;+:yf kl/jf/

dfgk'/–# 8f]qm]gf, bfª

;dj]bgfo; hfu?s o'jf ;d"x xnjf/–#

sfnfvf]nfsf ;b:o 5ljnfn Gof}kfg]sf k'hgLo lktf sf]dnk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&! ;fpg @# ut] *& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ hfu?s o'jf ;d"x kl/jf/xnjf/–# sfnfvf]nf, bfª

cWoIf

;dj]bgf

o; SofDk;sf ;+:yfks ;b:o nfndl6of, a/fv'§L lgjf;L 8Da//fh e';fnsf] ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! >fj0f @% ut] / cfhLjg ;b:o ;f]gk'/–% l6snLu9 lgjf;L lzjs'df/ cfrfo{sf] ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! >fj0f @# ut]sf lbg x'g uPsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'wL/s'df/ clwsf/L -SofDk; k|d'v_

Pj+ b]pv'/L ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, ndxL

/]zdaxfb'/ v8\sf -cWoIf_

8Da//fh e';fn lzjs'df/ cfrfo{

;dj]bgfo; bfª–b]pv'/L ldn Joj;foL ;ldltsf

;fwf/0f ;b:o Pj+ ;fgf] pd]/d} cnu klxrfg;lxt k|ulttkm{ nflu/x]sf bfª xfk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ aufn]l:yt k"0f{ /fO; P08 t]n ldnsf k|f]k|fO6/ k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]tsf] @)&! >fj0f @* ut]sf lbg #% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf] 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/n] k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

6]saxfb'/ 8fFuL -cWoIf_Pj+ bfª–b]pv'/L ldn Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/

lahf}/L, bfª

hGd M @)#^.)#.@@d[To' M @)&!.)$.@*

;dj]bgfo; ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg

;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf 8Da//fh e';fnsf] ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! >fj0f @% ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cledfg rf}w/L-cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=_

Pj+ /flq k|f=lj= kl/jf/, nfndl6of–^ b]=, bfª

xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L-k|=c=_

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt cg'bflgt /f;folgs dnsf] ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/]zg ln= bfª / s[lif ;fdu|L

sDkgL ln= bfªaf6 laqmL u/]sf] bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg uf=lj=;=l:yt ;xsf/Lx?n] laqmL ug]{ lgDgfg';f/sf] clwstd k|lt af]/f b/ sfod ePsf] x'“bf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= l8PkL o'l/of kf]6f;3f]/fxL @$)!.)) !)%!.)) !&!!.))/fdk'/ @$@!.)) !)&!.)) !&@!.))nIdLk'/ @$!!.)) !)^!.)) !&!!.))wgf{ @$@!.)) !)&!.)) !&@!.))gf/fo0fk'/ @$!!.)) !)^!.)) !&!!.));f}+l8of/ @$!!.)) !)^!.)) !&!!.))xfk'/ @$@!.)) !)&!.)) !&@!.))l9sk'/ @$#!.)) !)*!.)) !&#!.))8'?jf @$$!.)) !)(!.)) !&$!.)):o"hf @$%!.)) !!)!.)) !&%!.));}3f @$^!.)) !!!!.)) !&^!.))nf]xf/kfgL @$*^.)) !!#^.)) !&*^.))xf“;Lk'/ @%)!.)) !!%!.)) !*)!.))sfe|] @$&!.)) !!@!.)) !&&!.))r}nfxL @#(^.)) !)$^.)) !^(^.))nfndl6of @$@^.)) !)&^.)) !&@^.))l;;xlgof @$!^.)) !)^^.)) !&!^.));f]gk'/ @$)^.)) !)%^.)) !&)^.));tal/of @$)^.)) !)%^.)) !&)^.))u+ufk/:k'/ @$#^.)) !)*^.)) !&#^.))

g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= l8PkL o'l/of kf]6f;u9jf @$!^.)) !)^^.)) !&!^.))uf]a/l8xf @$$^.)) !)(^.)) !&$^.))a]nf @$#^.)) !)*^.)) !&#^.))/fhk'/ @$$^.)) !)(^.)) !&$^.))dfgk'/ @$@!.)) !)&!.)) !&@^.))lahf}/L @$!^.)) !)^^.)) !&!^.)) t'n;Lk'/ @$)^.)) !)%^.)) !&)^.))6l/ufp“ @$!^.)) !)^^.)) !&!^.))xnjf/ @$!^.)) !)^^.)) !&!^.))p/x/L @$@^.)) !)&^.)) !&@^.))x]s'nL @$#^.)) !)*^.)) !&#^.))kjggu/ @$@^.)) !)&^.)) !&@^.))zflGtgu/ @$#^.)) !)*^.)) !&#^.))af3df/] @$%^.)) !!)^.)) !&%^.))k'/Gwf/f @%!^.)) !!^^.)) !*!^.))k~rs'n] @$(^.)) !!$^.)) !&(^.))wgf}/L @$%^.)) !!)^.)) !&%^.))>Lufp“ @$$^.)) !)(^.)) !&$^.))uf]N6fs'/L @$%^.)) !!)^.)) !&%^.))km"naf/L @$$^.)) !)(^.)) !&$^.))

;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/]zg ln=zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL ln=zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

;dj]bgfbfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf

Pj+ o; 6f]nsf ;Nnfxsf/ x]d/fh a~hf8] / ;b:o e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]sf k'hgLo lktf lrGtfdl0f a~hf8]sf] ldlt @)&! ;fpg @@ ut] *^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ hgr]tgf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/3f]/fxL–!), bfª

cWoIf

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, @ ebf} . ax'k|ltlIft ndxL– sf]Onfaf; ;8s nfdf] ;do laTbf klg sfnf]kq] z'? gx'“bf !) jif{b]lv kf“r ;o a9L hUufwgLx?sf] hUuf /f]Ssf u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfgjclwsf/dfly x:tIf]k u/]sf] :yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . !) jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;f] ;8sv08sf] 5]p5fpdf kg]{ rf/ uflj;sf kf“r ;o a9L hUufwgLx?n] hUuf lsga]r, c+za08f, gfd;f/L, a+}s tyf laQLo sf/f]jf/ ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL clwsf/af6 al~rt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

…@)^! ;fnb]lv hUuf /f]Ssf u/]/ dflg; eP/ af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] 5 . la/fdL kbf{ cf}iflw u/]/ af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/dfly x:tIf]k ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5, hUuf lwtf] /fv]/ a}lsª sf/f]jf/af6 C0f lng gkfPkl5 ePsf] ;DklQsf] s] cy{ < Hofg arfpg} gkfPkl5 ;a} hUuf ;/sf/n] nu] eOuf]Ú– nfdf] ;dob]lv la/fdL kbf{ cf}iflw pkrf/sf] nflu hUuf /fv]/ C0f lgsfNg gkfP/ cf]R5\ofgd} ynf kg'{ ePsf u9jf–@ lgjf;L kbd e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] .

u+ufk/:k'/–( sL OZj/Ls'df/L a:g]tn] dWoklZrd x'nfsL /fhdfu{ cfof]hgfsf] sfof{noaf6 ;f]xL uflj;–* s sf] lsQf g+= ^% nfO{ a}lsÍ k|of]hgsf nflu km's'jf u/L sf/f]jf/kl5 k'gM ;8ssf] gfddf /f]Ssf /xg] u/L l;kmfl/; NofP/ dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf hfg'eof] . t/ dfnkf]t clws[tn] 7f8} hjfkm lbP/ k7fPsf] atfpg'eof] . xfn} r}nfxL– @ ndxLsL cDaf kf}8]n, u+ufk/:k'/–( sf af]daxfb'/ a:g]t, u9jf–@ sf hubLz sf}zn / ;"o{nfn 77]/n] klg g]kfnu~h k'u]/ cfof]hgfsf] sfof{noaf6 l;kmfl/; t Nofpg'eof] t/ dfnkf]t clws[tn] k'g /f]Ssf x'g] u/L a}lsÍ k|of]hgsf nflu km's'jf ug{ g;lsg] eg]kl5 cfk"mx? lg/fz eP/ kmls{Psf] atfpg'eof] .

bz–bz jif{;Dd olt w]/} dfG5]sf] hUuf /f]Ssf u/L xfdL Aofkf/Ln] a}+saf6 C0f lng gkfPkl5 s;/L hLljsf

rnfpg] < tLh cfPsf] 5, nf]g lng gkfPkl5 ;fdfg s;/L Nofpg] / 5f]/f5f]/L s;/L kfNg] < ;8ssf] nut s§L u/]/ eP klg ;/sf/n] km's'jf lbg'k5{Ú– r}nfxL–@ ndxLl:yt kf}8]n a:qfnosL cDaf kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] .

ndxL–sf]Onfaf;aLrsf] ## lsld ;8s ef/t ;/sf/sf] /fO6;{ sG;N6]G;sf] h]eLcf/ OGk|mf sDkgLn] sfnf]kq] ug]{ 7]Ssf lnPsf] jiff+}{ laTof] . 6]08/ k|lqmofdf hf“bfb]lv ;/sf/n] hUuf /f]Ssf u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!$ sf] dfr{ !( ;Dd ;8s agfO;Sg] g]kfn / ef/tsf ;DalGwt lgsfoaLr b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] t/ ef/tLo sDkgLn] ;8s sfnf]kq] u/L a'emfpg] ;do gfl3;Sbf klg sfd z'? u/]g . o; ;8sv08df kg]{ r}nfxL, u+ufk/:k'/, u9jf / sf]Onfaf;sf kf“r ;o a9L hUufwgLsf !! ;o a9L lsQf hUuf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] !) jif{ k'lu;Sof] .

;8ssf] s]Gb|laGb'af6 bfof“afof“ !%÷!% ld6/ ;8s sfod ug]{ egL hUuf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] nfdf] ;do;Dd hUuf /f]Ssf /flv/xg] g]kfn ;/sf/n]] clwsf/dfly x:tIf]k u/]sf] :yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . …k6s–k6s x'nfsL /fhdfu{ cfof]hgfsf] sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g / ;8s l8lehg sfof{nodf dfukq lnP/ 8]lnu]zg uof}+, kmf];|f] cfZjf;g kfOG5 t/ sfd x'‘b}g . clxn] ndxL– sf]Onfaf; ;8s cfdfn] 5f]8]sf] / afa'n] g:ofxf/]sf] lzz' h:t} ag]sf] 5Ú– ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8s ;'wf/ tyf dd{t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs e]if/fh kf08]n] atfpg'eof] .

;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] sfuhkq;lxt x'nfsL /fhdfu{ sfof{nonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] atfp“5 eg] x'nfsL /fhdfu{n] ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ 7]Ssf lbPsf] eg]/ klG5G5 . …g]kfn ;/sf/n] rf/ uflj;sf dfG5]nfO{ lasf;sf] gfddf ;f:tL dfq} lbO/xg] xf] eg] ca r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng ug'{afx]s csf]{ lasNk 5}gÚ– g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfªsf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf e]if/fh kf08]on] eGg'eof] . …x'nfsL /fhdfu{ sfof{nodf hf“bf xflsd;“u afe\mg'kg]{ / dfnkf]tdf hf“bf xflsd;“u} emu8f ug'{kg]{, !) jif{

laTbf klg sfd gug]{ sDkgLnfO{ ;/sf/n] s]xL eGg g;Sg], hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL dfq} lbP/ cGtl/d ;ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/dfly c+s'z nufpg], of] sxf“sf] lgod xf] <Ú u+ufk/:k'/–( sf af]daxfb'/ a:g]tn] eGg'eof] .

…;/sf/n] ;'g]g eg] ca dfgj clwsf/jfbL lgsfon] ;fy lbg'k¥of] . ;8s sfnf]kq]sf] sfd z'? gug]{ hUuf dfq} jiff}{+;Dd /f]Ssf /flv/xg] ;/sf/L lgsfon] dfgjclwsf/dfly 7f8} x:tIf]k ul//x]sf] 5 . ca o;sf] lgsf; gkfP r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng ug'{k5{Ú– /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf If]qLo ;b:o bLgdl0f cfrfo{n] o'uaf]w;“u eGg'eof] .

…a}lsÍ sf/f]jf/sf nflu hUuf km's'jf u/L k'gM ;8ss} gfddf /f]Ssf ug{ d klg k|z:t wfP“, ;/sf/n] o;sf] lgsf; oyfzL3| lbg'k5{ ,;8ssf] sfd z'? ePkl5 Ps dlxgfcl3 ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ hUuf /f]Ssf ug]{ / ;8ssf] efu nuts§L u/]k'lu xfNg]df hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL dfq lbPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] o;sf] lgsf; l5§} lbg'k5{ Ú–u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/fh kf]v|]nn] eGg'eof] . sfd z'? gug]{ t/ bzsf}+;Dd hUuf /f]Ssf /fv]/ dfnkf]tn] rf/ uflj;sf %÷& ;o hUufwgLnfO{ ;f:tL lbg] < cfkm\gf] hUuf ;8ssf] nuts§L u/]/ hgtfn] C0f vfg gkfpg] < clwsf/dfly 7f8f] x:tIf]k ePsf] 5 ;a} /fhgLlts bn / clwsf/sdL{sf] klg Wofgfsif{0f x'g kg]{ wf/0ff g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= ! sf ;efklt cg'/fu ofbjsf] 5 .

nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg g ndxL– sf]Onfaf; ;8s sfnf]kq eof] g t :yfgLosf /f]Ssf ePsf] hUuf km's'jf g} ul/of] / hgtfn] lgs} ;f:tL kfPsf] u'gf;f] ul//x]sf] a]nf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fxt ;fdu|L lnP/ x]lnsf]K6/df u+u6]tk{m pl8;Sg' ePsfn] k|fs[lts laklQm / k|sf]kn] Tof] ljifo cf]e]mndf k/]sfn] ca nuQ} o; ljifodf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g] sfof{nosf s[i0fs'df/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

;dj]bgf

a[4 ;]jf ;ldlt g]kfn gf/fo0fk'/ bfªsf cWoIf tyf ;dfhsf jof]j[4 gf/fo0fk'/–# r/aluof lgjf;L jif{ *( sf >Lnf]rg nfld5fg]sf] ldlt @)&! >fj0f @& ut] sf7df8f}+df pkrf/sf] qmddf :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df a[4 ;]jf ;ldlt g]kfn / sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/n] ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq tyf z'elrGtsx?nfO{ :tAw agfPsf] o; 38Ldf d[ts cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ eGb} xflb{s efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

a[4 ;]jf ;ldlt g]kfn sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

cfjZostfo; ljBfnonfO{ k|fylds txsf] nflu s]xL lzIfsx?

cfjZostf ePsf] x'“bf of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmaf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .kb M lzIfs tx M k|fyldsljifo M c+u|]hL, ul0ft / g]kfnLz}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P= jf cfO{=P8= pQL0f{÷dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsf] / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)%.)^

;Dks{ M EofnL klAns Oª\lnz :s"nndxL b]pv'/L, bfªkmf]g= (*%&*$)!**

ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8ssf] lk/nf]

bz jif{b]lv kf“r ;o a9L hUufwgLnfO{ ;f:tL

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @ ebf} . cfkm\gf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df k|hftGqjfbL k|fWofks ;+3 g]kfn, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] ;f]djf/ a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf] gjf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df a[4f>d t]/f}+6]df /x]sf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n lj/t0f ul/Psf] xf] .

sfo{qmd ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lszf]/ kf]]v|]nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf wg]Zj/ kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf lakL lrGtg k|lti7fgsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk/fh zdf{, g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]usf ;b:o tf/fsfGt emf / k/LIff lgoGqs wg]Zj/ g]kfnsf] lalzi6 cfltYodf ePsf] lyof] .

Kfmnkm"n ljt/0fkl5 cfof]lht cGtlqm{ofdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] nf]stGqdf dfq} ;a} k]zfut ;+:yfx?sf] ljsf; x'g ;Sg] eGb} ;dod} nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly kf}8]nn] nf]stflGqs ;+:s[ltsf] k|a4{gsf nflu k|fWofks ;+3n] cleofg yfNg] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly k|bLk/fh zdf{n] aLkLsf] lrGtgsf cfwf/df /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhP b]zsf] sfofkn6 x'g] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf jl/i7 k|fWofks lgd{n b]jsf]6f, Ho]i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| bfªsf pkfWofIf e"kfn lu/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf jl/i7 lhNnf pkfWofIf cg'h s];Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .3f]/fxL, @ ebf} o';–

clj/n jiff{kl5 cfPsf] klx/f]n] sfe|]–$ sf v'dk|;fb e08f/Lsf] b'O{tn] 3/ aufPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ /flt ePsf] ef/L jiff{sf sf/0f 3/ dflyaf6 cfPsf] klx/f]n] 3/ nu]sf] cf]d k|sfz lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/df /x]sf cgfh, sv'/f, sk8f, cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg] nufotsf ;a} ;fdfg klx/fn] aufPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ kfn]sf s'v'/f klg klx/f]n] nu]sf] 5 . kLl8tx?l5d]sL tyf cfkmGtsf] 3/df ;/]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L ;f}+l8of/–# nv'jf/df /x]sf] kSsL af“w elTsPsf] 5 . af9Ln] af“w eTsfp“bf Toxf“sf] ! ;o %) lj3f hUuf l;+rfO{ljxLg ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;f]xL 7fp“sf]

:yfkgf lbj;df kmnkm"n ljt/0f

klx/f]n] 3/ eTsfof]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s], @ ebf} . dWoklZrd k|x/L Ao"/f]sf] 6f]nLn] af“s], alb{of / bfªaf6 rf]/Lsf hLk;lxt cfwf bh{g df]6/;fOsn lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . uf8L;“u} To;sf dflnsnfO{ klg lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .

ef/taf6 rf]/L af6f] x'“b} g]kfn leœofP/ gSsnL gDa/ Kn]6 /fv]/ rnfOPsf rf/j6f df]6/;fOsn / Pp6f hLknfO{ k|x/Ln] ljleGg 7fp“af6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf uf8LnfO{ /fh:j sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 5 eg] …dflnsÚ nfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sf]xnk'/n] cbfntaf6 Dofb yk u/]/ cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

6Lsf/fd a:g]tn] rnfPsf] e] # k ##%*, z]/axfb'/ lj;Ln] r9\g] e] @ k ^!#$, tLy{ rf}w/Ln] rnfPsf] e] @ k !$@$, t]haxfb'/ yfkfn] rnfPsf] e] # k &(#! gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn / bfªaf6 /f ! h #^@ gDa/sf] ofq'afxs hLk lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf]

Ao"/f]sf k|jQmf /fdrGb| kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|x/Ln] rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn lsga]rdf ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb} sf]xnk'/af6 hlnn cxdb xnjfOnfO{{ klg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 !) b]lv $) xhf/df lslgPsf oL df]6/;fOsnx? …gSsnLÚ gDa/Kn]6 /fv]/ rnfOPsf lyP .

rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn leœofpgsf nflu ef/t / g]kfndf t:s/sf] ;~hfn g} /x]sf] v'Nb} cfPsf] 5 . ef/td} df]6/;fOsn rf]/]/ g]kfndf ;:tf]df a]Rg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Ao"/f] 6f]nL clxn];Dd t:s/sf] gfOs];Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .

;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] af“s], alb{of / bfªdf rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn / hLk 5\ofK5\ofKtL /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . Ao"/f]sf k|jQmf ;O{ kGtn] htfht} 6f]nL v6fOPsf] o:tf uf8Lx? cem} kqmfp kg]{ atfpg'eof] . df]6/;fOsn lsGg]x?n] klg sf]af6 s;/L cfOk'U5 eGg] yfxf gkfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . …;:tf]df kfP“ eGb}df df]6/;fOsn lsg]sf] b]lvG5Ú– cg';Gwfg

rf]/Lsf cfwf bh{g uf8L a/fdbul//x]sf Ps k|x/L clws[t eG5g\ .

6«flkmssf] kx'“r gk'u]sf] ufp“3/df rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn 5\ofK5\ofKtL rNg] u/]sf 5g\ . ufp“s} xf6 ahf/df k'u]/ ;fdfg af]s]/ Nofpg eOxfN5 eGg] ;f]r]/ ufp“n]x?n] ;:tf]df kfOg] rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn lsGg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] rf]/Lsf] df]6/;fOsn a]Rg] dfq} xf]Og, r9\g]nfO{ klg sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg yfn]sfn]

ca sd x'g] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . Ao"/f]sf k|jQmf kGtn] t:s/sf gfOs];Dd k'Ug] k|of; eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

Ao"/f]sf] 6f]nLn] o;cl3 klg b'O{j6f hLk;lxt s]xL df]6/;fOsn lgoGq0fdf lnP/ /fh:j sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5 . rf]/L, t:s/Llj?4 v/f]df ?kdf nfu]sf] Jo"/f]n] rf]/Lsf uf8Lx? lgoGq0f ug]{ cleofg g} rnfPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

ax'/fO{ vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] kmrsk'/sf] sne6{ eTsfPsf] 5 eg] ;f}+l8of/s} rf]/ ufp“–arfx hf]8\g] kSsLk'n klg efl;P/ elTsPsf] 5 .

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xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy /f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd

ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ .

nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lna|f08, :sfO{a|f08, 6]lnsd, x6 a|f08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL a|f08]8 k|f]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/]G6L

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

gf]6 ;fO8 Okm]S6

w zL3| ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg]w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg]{w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]

Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]t'n;Lk'/rf]s k|e' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)!

/fxtsf xft M km'njf/L uflj; ^ avl/of lgjf;L kqsf/ b]jL/fd s';f/LnfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] /fxt x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . aaO{ gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] s';f/Lsf] 3/uf]7, cGgkft tyf nQFsk8f aufPsf] lyof] . af9L kLl8t s';f/LnfO{ gub ^ xhf/ %% / rfdn, bfn, t]nnufot u/L % xhf/ a/fa/sf] vfBfGg ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . tl:j/ M o'uaf]w

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, @ ebf} . o;cl3 3f]/fxLdf gu/ If]qnfO{ nlIft u/]/ rnfOPsf] DofS;Ldf] Eofg ca gf/fo0fk'/;Dd rNg] ePsf 5g\ . 3f]/fxL–gf/fo0fk'/ bz}+ cufl8 g} rnfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] k|aGw lgb]{zs bLk]Gb| >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ rNg] uf8Lx?n] ofq'x?nfO{ l;QL gr9fpg], uf8L Kofs gx'“bf;Dd kG5fpg vf]Hg] / l;6df ;se/ a:g} glbg] ePkl5 ;f:tL kfPsf lyP . x/]s k6s 6+luP/ ofqf ug'{kg]{ afWotfaf6 d'lQm vf]lh/x]sf ofq'x?nfO{ k|:tfljt lqk'/ gu/kflnsf;“u} ;'ljwf ylkg] ePsf] 5 .

…;se/ bz}+ cufl8 g} uf8L rnfpg] ;f]lr/fv]sf 5f+}Ú– k|aGw lgb]{zs >]i7n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ahfl/ofn] w]/} ;'ljwf vf]H5g\ . pgLx?sf] dfunfO{ Vofn u/L sDkgLn] ;lhnf] ;'ljwfhgs Eofgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . !^ hgf ;Dd c6fpg;Sg] Eofg rnfpgsf nflu gf/fo0fk'/df zfvf sfof{no klg vf]Ng nfluPsf] 5 . ofq'x?n] kfPsf] b'Mv ;dfKt x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

ofq'x?n] cK7]/f] dx;'; ug]{ dfq} xf]Og uf8LjfnfnfO{ ofq'n] klg ;tfpg]

u/]sf 5g\ . x/]s uf8Ldf :6fk eg]/ l;Q}df r9\g]x?n] lgs} df/df kf/]sf 5g\ . l;6df 7dSs a;]/ ef8f emfg{ vf]Hbf :6fk eg]/ hjfkm lbG5g\ . sltko o'jfx? :6fk;“u emu8fdf gfl/G5g\ . t/ k};f lt/]/ ofqf ug{ vf]Hbf klg gf/fo0fk'/;Ddsf ofq'n] ;lhnf] u/L l;6df a:g kfp“b}gg\ . Tof] ;d:ofsf] klg ;dfwfg x'G5 . …xfdLn] Jofkf/sf nflu dfq} xf]Og, ;'ljwfdf klg Wofg lbg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

…;ldlt;+u jftfj/0f qm]6 ub}{5f}+ . rf“8} rnfp“5f}+ . ;se/ lthsf] j/k/ rnfpg] of]hgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . 3f]/fxLsf] 6«flkmsrf]saf6 a/u2f;Dd rNg] u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3b]lv Eofg rn]kl5 tLg kf+u|] 6]Dkf] lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . tLg kf+u|]n] tn} 5f]8\Yof] clxn] zxLb u]6;Dd Nofpg] ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 . To;n] klg ofq'x?nfO{ tfg]sf] 5 eg] w'jf“ cf]sNg] k|b"if0faf6 klg d'lQm lbPsf] 5 k6k6] 6]Dkf]af6 . dx]Gb|f sDkgLn] 3f]/fxLsf] /tgk'/af6 Eofg laqmL ul//x]sf] 5 . !^ nfv *% xhf/ d"No kg]{ Eofg ahf/df w]/} laqmL ePsf 5g\ . Ps jif{ s/ k|mL, Ps jif{ OG:of]/]G; k|mLsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L dx]Gb|f sDkgLn] lksck NofPsf] 5 . !! nfv #% xhf/df kfOg]

lksck 7"nf] rSsfsf] 5 . klxn] ;fgf] rSsfdf lyof] sd nf]8 p7fp“Yof] . clxn] 7"nf] rSsfdf ;f9] kf“r 6g ;Dd Ifdtfsf] cfPsf] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ev{/ ahf/df cfPsf] c? ;a sDkgLsf uf8LeGbf w]/} dfOn]h lbg] >]i7n] bfjL u/] . …;fgf] uf8Ldf ;kmn dx]Gb|f g} xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

dx]Gb|fn] kf“r;o l;l;;Ddsf] /f]on OlGkmN8 a'n]6 jfOs klg laqmL ul//x]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 lelqPsf] afO{s tLg ;o krf;b]lv dflysf] x'g] / clxn];Dd ^% j6f laqmL ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof]] . To;df rf/ nfv $! xhf/ d"Nosf] tLg ;o krf; l;l;sf] laqmL ePsf] 5 eg] kf“r nfv $% xhf/ d"No ePsf] kf“r l;l;sf] afOs kmf6km'6 dfq} hfg] u/]sf] 5 .

dx]Gb|fsf sltko pTkfbgaf/] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L g} gePsf] >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dx]Gb|f xfk jfnf 6«s klg Tolt ahf/df cfPsf] 5}g . n]j/ sd rflxg] rf/}lt/ af6 v'Ng], Ifdtf klg 6]S6/ eGbf w]/} x'g] 5 . t/ ahf/df uPsf] 5}g . sf7df8f}df O{6fe§fdf ;a}eGbf w]/} rn]sf] 5 . afOs afx]s a;, lksck, 6«snufot h'gs'g} uf8L lng]nfO{ Ps jif{ OG:of]/]G; lk|m 5 .

dx]Gb|f sDkgLsf] DofS;Ldf] Eofg gf/fo0fk'/;Dd rNg]

z'4 kfgL rflxPdfe08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM)*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_bfª

;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s]=hL= ?= !().–

lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s]=hL=?= !(%.–

k|]m; df;' k|lt s]=hL= ?= @*).–;Dks{ df]=M (*$&*#^!*&

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @ ebf} . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efn] af9L klx/f]af6 ePsf] Ifltk|lt b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfdf Wofg lbg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;efsf ;lrj ;Gtf]if blxtn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;f] dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] . …s]xL lbgcl3b]lv bfªdf ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f bfªsf p/x/L, km"njf/L, >Lufp“, wgf}/L, k~rs'n], 8'?jf, uf]N6fs/L, ;tjl/of, nfndl6of,

;f]gk'/, l;;xlgofnufotsf uflj;x?df cfPsf] af9Lklx/f]sf sf/0f !$ hgfsf] d'To';lxt ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf a]kQf / s/f]8f} Iflt ePsf] va/n] o; yf? sNof0f sfl/0fL;ef cToGt :tAw ePsf] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …pQm ljklQdf k/L Hofg u'dfPsf kl/jf/k|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{} kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ tTsfn /fxtsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ pgLx?sf] ;'/lIft af;:yfgsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b5f}+ .

-oxL ebf} $ ut] a'wjf/_wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+sf jl/i75fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL ebf} $ ut] a'wjf/sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lnO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|Go"/f]8 gljn a}+s cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]f/xL bfªdf

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M of}g M zL3| ktg, wft' v:g], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL, pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, :tg ;fgf] 7"nf] ePsf], of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]{gn ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, bfu, rfof“, sfnf]kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, ;]tf] b'aL, df;' knfPsf], d';f, skfn emg]{, rfof“ kg]{, PnhL{nufot cGo 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg -af“emf]kg_ sf] ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf .

cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 808Lkmf]/, d';f, df;' knfPsf] cflbsf] cTofw'lgs d]l;gsf] k|of]u ul/g] x'Fbf To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3| ;Dks{ ug'{xf]n .

gf]6 M klxnf]sf] 7fpFaf6 Unf]an cfO=Pd=O{=sf] 7Ls cufl8 lxdfno a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] 3/df ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] bkmf @!% / @!* tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] lgod @)& / @!) adf]lhd o; lhNnfsf] @) cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ofg';f/sf] kfl/t b//]6df cf=j= @)&!.&@ jif{ Pssf] nflu cfGtl/s cfo ;+sng -7]Ssf aGbf]j:t_ ug{ ldlt @)&!.@.!& df #) lbg] / ldlt @)&!.#.@% sf] gof““ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf bf];|f] k6s !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf]df tf]lsPsf] ldltleq s'g} JolQm÷kmd{÷;+:yf÷JolQmx?af6 af]nkq k]z x'g gcfPsf]n] tkl;ndf tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36\g] u/L ;fj{hlgs a9fa9;DaGwL & lbg] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no;Nofg

;fj{hlgs a9fa9;DaGwL & lbg] ;"rgf †;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.%.#

7]= g+=@÷

@)&).&!

#÷@)&).&!

7]Ssfsf] gfdgbLhGo kbfy{ z'Ns

9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf, u|fe]nk|of]u÷lgsf;L;jf/L z'Ns MlhNnfleq oftfoft rNg] ;8sx? -s]Gb|Lo ;8s afx]s_ d'=c=s/

afx]s

Go"gtd d"No?= !@,)),))).–

?= #,)),))).–

;Ldf If]qx?zf/bf gbL nufot cGo vf]nf tyf vf]N;fx?lhNnfe/L

s}lkmotk|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k|ltj]bgdf

pNn]v eP adf]lhd ug'{kg{] .

6«ofS6/ ?= &%.– k|lt k6sa;÷6«s÷ldgL a; ?= ̂ ).– k|lt k6shLk÷sf/÷Eofg ?= %).– k|lt k6s

;fj{hlgs a9fa9 x'g]ldlt M @)&!.%.( ut];do M lbgsf] @=)) ah]:yfg M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;Nofg-k'gZr M zt{x? ;DaGwdf o;cl3 k|sflzt zt{x? g} sfod /xg] 5g\_

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

q uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

t'n;Lk'/, @ ebf} . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f af9L klx/f]n] wghgsf] Iflt u/] kl5 k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] af9L kLl8t If]q / lhNnfsf ;ef;bx?nfO{ tTsfn lhNnfdf hfg lgb{]zg lbg'eof] . ;ef;bx?nfO{ lhNnf hfg] lgb{]zg kl5 kLl8tx?n] klg ;ef;b cfpg] / /fHos} tkm{af6 /fxt pgLx?s} kxndf kfpg] cfzfdf lyP t/ Tof] cfzf kLl8t x?sf nflu clxn];Dd klg lg/fzfd} /x]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLn] ;ef;bnfO{ lgb{]zg lbbf;d]t ;ef;bx? cfkm\gf] lhNnf / lgjf{rg If]qdf clxn];Dd k'u]sf 5}gg\ . o; k6ssf] af9L / klx/f]n] bfªdf klg cTolws dfqfdf wghgsf] Iflt u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf af9Lklx/f]n] !$ hgfsf] Hofg lnbf / # xhf/ 3/ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt x'“bf;d]t oxf“sf ;ef;bx?n] kLl8tx?sf nflu s'g} rf;f] glbPsf] kLl8tx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftf z'qmjf/ b]lv ePsf] clj/n jiff{n] g]kfnsf s]xL :yfgx?nfO{ IftljIft u/fPsf] 5 . cfh;Dd cfp“bf ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfgjLo Iflt eof] eg] c/af+} ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt / xhf/f}+ 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt eP . t/ ;ef;bx?n] s'g} klg rf;f] b]vfPsf] kfOPsf] 5}g .

;+ljwfg;efdf o; k6s bfªaf6 !^ hgf ;ef;bn] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]]sf 5g\ kf“rhgf k|ToIf lgjf{lrt / !! hgf ;dfg'kfltstkmaf6 . t/ lhNnfdf b}jL k|sf]kn] gful/snfO{ IftljIft kf/]sf a]nf ;d]t clwsf+z ;ef;bx? lhNnfdf cfPsf 5}gg . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] dfq} k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb{]zg dfg]/ lhNnfdf em/L af9L kLl8tx?sf] p4f/ tyf /fxt ;xof]udf nflu/x]sf 5g . rf}w/L cfkm} 36gf:yn k'Ug] / p4f/ u/L /fxt lbg z'? u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] ;f]djf/ ;Dd klg cfkm"n] JolQmut kxndf /fxt k|bfg ul//x]]sf atfP .

oBlk lhNnfsf cGo ;ef;bx?n] / lhNnf k|zf;gn] eg] af9L kLl8tx?sf] Joj:yf / p4f/ / /fxt k|bfgdf s'g} rf;f] / hjfkmb]xLtf gb]vfPsf] eGb} :yfgLo af9L kLl8tx? cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . …xfd|f] lhNnfdf !^÷!^ hgf ;ef;bx? 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ ljklQ kbf{ ufp“df sf]xL cfPgÚ– 8'?jfsf af9L kLl8tn] eg]– …xfdLnfO{ r'gfjdf dfq} k|of]u u/] . b'Mv kbf{ ;fy lbPgg\ . Pshgf ;ef;b cfP/ lrp/f / rfprfp 5f]8]/ hfg'ePsf] 5 . To;n] s]xL /fxt ePsf] 5, t/ cGo ;ef;b / lhNnf k|zf;gn] kLl8tx?sf nflu s'g} jf:tf u/]gg\ .Ú

lhNnfsf ;ef;\bx?df If]q gDa/ % sf ;ef;b bLks lu/L / If]q gDa/ # sf ;ef;b /fh' vgfn x]lnsfK6/af6 lhNnfsf] a:t'l:ylt x]// /fhwfgL kmls{Psf 5g\ eg] If]q g+= $ sf ;ef;b a'l4/fd e08f/L cfOtjf/ dfq}

lhNnfdf cfPsf 5g\ . pgL ;f]djf/ s]xL :yfgdf k'u]sf lyP eg] cGo ;ef;bx? clxn] ;Dd lhNnfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5}gg\ . /fxt ljt/0fdf l9nfO ePsf]df cfklQ

bfªdf cGo af9LkLl8tx?n] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] /fxtdf l9nfO u/]sf] eGb} cfqmf]z JoQm ul//x]sf 5g . pgLxn] 36gf ePsf] kf“r lbg lalt;Sbf klg /fHon] /fxt lbg g;s]sf] atfP . pgLx?n] k|fs[lts ljklQdf k/]sfx?nfO{ k|zf;gn] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x gu/]sf] eGb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f ;d]t u/fPsf 5g\ . l/kf]6{;\ Snj bfªn] u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/df kLl8tx?n] To:tf] u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g\ .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{n] eg] af9L kLl8tx?sf] /fxtsf nflu lg/Gt/?kdf cfkm" nflu/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k'/Gwf/fdf o;s} nflu ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0ok|;fb n'O“6]n 36gf:ynd} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] df};dsf sf/0f k'/Gwf/fsf] u+u6]df x]lnsf]K6/af6 /fxt k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

af9LkLl8t / bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] cfkm"x?n] k6s–k6s :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf;d]t /fHoaf6 clxn] ;Dd s'g} ;xof]u / ;fy gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] .

af9LkLl8t km"njf/Lsf ;b:o ;lrj b]jL/fd s';f/Ln] k|zf;gn] s'g} e"ldsf af9L k|efljt If]qdf gk'¥ofPsf] eGb} cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{eof] . ;ef;b l8NnL axfb'/ rf}w/Ln] cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ;dGjo gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v lx/frGb| s];Ln] bfªsf af9LkLl8tx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu s]Gb|;“u ;dGjo eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /]8qm;sf] af9LkLl8tnfO{ /fxt

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfªn] bfªsf ljleGGf uflj;sf af9L / klx/f]kLl8t x?nfO{ ;f]djf/ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /]8qm;;“u yf]/} /fxt ;fdu|L :6s /x]sf] / g]kfnu~h af6 /fxt;fdu|L Nofpg af6f]sf sf/0f ;f]djf/af6 dfq} /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L zfvfsf lhNnf ;+of]hs lj>fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsf tLg ;o @% 3/kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . k'/Gwf/fsf] u+u6]afx]ssf If]qdf ;f]djf/ g} /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] u+u6]df x]lnsf]K6/af6 nUg] tof/L ePsf] 5 .

af9L k|efljt If]q p/x/L, km"njf/L / uf]n6fs'/Lsf nflu p/x/L pkzfvfdfkm{t b'O{ ;o yfg sDan b'O{ ;o yfg lqkfn ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L 8'?jf uflj;df #) 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ #) yfg sDan. #) yfg lqkfn ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k~rs'n] /

k'/Gwf/fdf @& yfg sDan / @& yfg lqkfn ljt/0f u/]sf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o 1fgk|;fb cfOtaf/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;}u/L k'/Gwf/fsf] u+u6]df ljt/0f ug{ x]lnsf]K6/af6 ^) yfg lqkfn / !@) yfg sDan k7fOPsf] lhNnf zfvf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

w]/} 7fp“df kLl8tx?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 eO/x]sfn] yk ;fdu|L s]Gb|;“u dfu ul/Psf] ;efklt cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pxf“n] tTsfnsf nflu cfjZos ;fdfg clxn] lbPsf] / yk /fxt ;fdu|L /fhdfu{ ;'rf? ePkl5 k|bfg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pjf;+3åf/f /fxt k|bfg

t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;f]djf/ af9L k|sf]k If]qdf k'u]/ /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx?sf] 5ftf ;+:yf jfl0fHo ;+3n] k|fs[lts k|sf]kdf k/]sfx?nfO{ tTsfnsf nflu yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] ljleGg af9L k|sf]k If]qsf kLl8t / lj:yflktx?nfO{ ;f]djf/ dfq} tLg nfveGbf a9Lsf] /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj g]qnfn jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . t'n;Lk'/ If]qaf6 dfq} pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cu'jfOdf em08} !) nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] cfly{s Pj+ vfBfGg / nQf sk8f ;+sng u/]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3n] cfOtjf/ uf]N6fs'/Lsf] af“sL a]6f/k'/df k'u]/ Ps nfv a9Lsf] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]djf/ t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] km"naf/Lsf] avl/of, p/x/Lsf] df]tLk'/ / 8'?jfdf k'u]/ af9Laf6 lj:yflktx?sf nflu Ps–Ps nfvsf b/n] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] .

;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf] g]t[Tjdf af9L k|efljt If]qdf k'u]sf] Jofkf/Lx?sf] 6f]nLn] vfBfGg, nQf sk8f / ef“8fs'8f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0f ub{} ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] /fHosf] pkl:ylt gePsf] If]qdf k'u]/ ;+3n] /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] Jofkf/Lx?n] Ps–Ps d'7L u/L hDdf u/]sf] /fxt jf:tljs kLl8t / lj:yflktx?sf nflu dfq} ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr t'n;Lk'/ ;'g–rf“bL Joj;foL ;ldltn] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfktsfnLg x]Nk8]isdfkm{t jf9LkLl8tx?nfO{ @% xhf/ b'O{ ;o krf;L ?k}of“ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf nf]saxfb'/ :j0f{sf/n] ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnnfO{ /fxt /sd k|bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfª If]q g+= $ n] km"njf/Lsf] avl/ofdf k'u]/ jf9LkLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . If]qLo ;efklt hutaxfb'/ v8\sfn] af9LkLl8t ;dfh km"njf/Lsf ;b:o ;lrj b]jL/fd s';f/L / ;+of]hs ljgf]b kf08]nfO{ %$ yfg ANofªs]6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;ef;bn] g} dfg]gg\ k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb{]zg

af9L kLl8tnfO{ /fxtsf] dfu /fxt ljt/0fsf] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltaf6 ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0ok|;fb n'O“6]nsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] ;/sf/L 6f]nL gSsnL af9LkLl8t e]l6Psf] eGb} /fxt lat/0f gu/L kmls{Psf] xf] . /fxt af“8\g] qmddf uf]7 eTsLPsf / 3/ g} gelTsPsf gSsnL af9LkLl8t e]l6Pkl5 jf:tljs kLl8t klxrfg ug{ uflj;nfO{ lgb]{zg lbb} kmls{Psf] 6f]nLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt tyf ljleGg ;+3;:yfsf] kxndf nluPsf]

klZrd=== /fxt ;fdu|L jf:tljs af9L kLl8t gcfPsf] eGb} k'/Gwf/f uflj; sfof{nosf] dftxtdf /flvPsf] 5 . ca k'gM uflj;n] uflj;, /fhgLlts bn tyf k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf af9L If]qdf lg/LIf0f u/]/ kLl8tsf] klxrfg ug]{ uflj; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . k'/Gwf/fsf] !, #, %, ^, & / * gDa/ j8fsf %^ 3/w'/L af9L klx/f] kLl8tnfO{ gub / lhG;L /fxt lnP/ 6f]nL uPsf] lyof] .

elTsPsf 3/nfO{ % xhf/ ?k}of“sf] b/n] gub lbg] / cGo vfBfGg klg ljt/0f ug]{ tof/L k|zf;gn] u/]sf] lyof] . kLl8tx?sf nflu rf/

SjLG6n rfdn, %) lsnf] lrgL, &) kf]sf g"g, #) lsnf] ;f]oflag, ! SjLG6n bfn, lj:s'6, rfprfp, lqkfn, JofNªs]6nufPt !# k|sf/sf /fxt ;fdu|L nluPsf] 5 . t/ gSsnL af9LkLl8t km]nf kbf{ cGo af:tljs kLl8tx?n] eg] cfkm"x?n] /fxt gkfp“bf emg} kLl8t ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

ljrf/$ d+unjf/, # ebf} @)&!

g]kfn w]/} sf/0fn] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . g]kfnk|lt w]/}sf] cfsif{0f 5 . tLdWo]Pp6f cfsif{0f wfld{s klg xf] . wfld{s cf:yfsf sf/0f klg w]/} ljb]zL g]kfncfpg] ub{5g\, h;nfO{ xfdLn] wfld{s ko{6gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ k|z:tcfwf/ 5g\ . x'g t /fli6«o:t/sf] s'/f ubf{ o;af6 kof{Kt ko{6g ljsf;ePsf] klg 5 . lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| kz'kltgfy xf];\ jfaf}4dfuL{x?sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| n'lDagL . oL wfld{s s]Gb|x?df ljb]zL gful/scfpF5g\ / To;af6 g]kfnn] /fd|f] cfocfh{g klg ul//x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o:t/dfwfld{s ko{6gsf] h'g:t/df ljsf; ePsf] 5, :yfgLo:t/df klg ToxLcg'kftdfljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo:t/df klg pNn]Vo dfqfdf ljb]zL gful/scfpg] / cfkm\gf] cf:yfcg';f/ wfld{s If]qsf] bz{g u/]/ kms{g] u/]sf 5g\ ./fKtLs} ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{ bfªsf] l/xf/b]lv Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/L;Ddsf wfld{sIf]qsf] bz{gsf nflu pNn]Vo ljb]zL gful/s cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;df klg:ju{åf/Lsf] bz{gsf nflu jif]{gL 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ef/tLo gful/s cfpg] u/]sf5g\ . pgLx?sf] osLg tYof+s s'g} lgsfo;Fu geP klg jif]{gL em08} 8]9nfv ef/tLo tLy{ofq' :ju{åf/Lsf] bz{gsf nflu cfpg] u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf]5 . olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfpg] tLy{ofq'sf] ;'/Iff / ;xh cfjfdugsf] Joj:yfub}{ pgLx?nfO{ yk ;'ljwf lbP/ k};f vr{ ug{ nufpg] jftfj/0f agfpg] xf]eg] /fKtLdf klg /fd|f] wfld{s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

:ju{åf/L hfg] ef/tLo ko{6ssf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;jfndf ;a}eGbf klxn]pgLx?sf] osLg tYof+s lng] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . x'g t of] /fli6«o;d:of g} xf] . g ef/tdf uPsf g]kfnLx?sf] tYof+s ToxfF 5, g g]kfncfPsf] ef/tLox?sf] tYof+s oxfF 5 . o;n] ubf{ slxn]sfxL+ 7"n} ;d:ofcfOnfUbf]/x]5 eGg] ut jif{ b]lvof] . ef/tsf] pQ/fv08df af9L klx/f]df7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL xtfxt eP klg pgLx?sf] osLg tYof+s kQf nufpgb'a} b]zn] ;s]gg\, o;sf] sf/0f xf] s'g} lgsfo;Fu To;sf] /]s8{ 5}g . ef]lns'g} ;dodf oxfF klg To:tf] cfpg ;S5 . g]kfndf /xg] ;a} ef/tLosf]g;lsP klg slDtdf s]xL ;dosf nflu cfpg] ef/tLox?sf] tYof+s /fVg]k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . bf];|f] ;jfn xf], pgLx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] . :ju{åf/Lhfg] ef/tLo tLy{ofq' k6s–k6s n'l6g] / s'l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? 7"nf]wg;DklQ;lxt cfPsf x'Fb}gg\ eGg] w]/}nfO{ yfxf x'G5 . t/ klg cfk/flwsdgf]a[lQ ePsfx?n] pgLx?nfO{ n'6\g] / s'6\g ub{5g\ . c;'/Iff a9\b} hfFbfef/tLo tLy{ofq'sf] ;+Vof 36\g ;S5 jf pgLx?n] ?6 abNbf o; If]qsf]cfocfh{gdf ;d:of kg{ ;S5 . 3f]/fxLb]lv :ju{åf/L;Dd em08} bz 306fsf]k}bn ofqf ug]{ b"/Ldf Pp6f klg ;'/Iff rf}sL 5}g . of] l/QmtfnfO{ /fHon]Vofn ug'{k5{ .

t];|f] ;jfn xf], pgLx?sf] ;xh cfjfudgsf]  . /fd|f] af6f]3f6f] gx'Fbfjiff{tdf e]ndf aUg], eL/sf] af6f]df n8\g] h:tf hf]lvd df]Nb} ef/tLo tLy{ofq':ju{åf/L;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . jif] {gL 8]9 nfv ljb]zL gful/s lxF8\g] af6f]nfO{/fli6«o dxTjsf] ?kdf lnP/ rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] ;8s lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ .rf}yf] ;jfn xf], pgLx?sf nflu ;xh / ;'ne a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf . ef/tLotLy{ofq'x? jif{df tLgk6s :ju{åf/L cfpg] ub{5g\ . t/ pgLx?sf] a;f]af;sfnflu Tolt /fd|f] k|aGw 5}g . ljleGg :yfgdf v'n]sf s]xL xf]6nx?n] ;]jf tlbO/x]sf 5g\ t/ Tof] kof{Kt 5}g . cln w]/} 7fpFdf xf]6n ;~rfngsf nfluk|]l/t ug]{, xf]6nx?sf] ;]jfdf :t/ a[l4 ug]{ / pgLx?n] lng] ;]jf z'Nslgwf{/0f ul/lbg] xf] eg] tLy{ofq'sf] ;xh Joj:yfkg klg x'g]5 / pgLx?af6g]kfnLn] Jojl:yt?kdf cfocfh{g klg ug]{5g\ . kfFrf+} ;jfn xf], ko{6gd}qLJojxf/ / Jofj;flos ljsf; . clxn] klg tLy{ofq'af6 :yfgLon] cfocfh{gt ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ Jofj;flos?kdf of] sfd cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .tLy{ofq'x?n] s] s:tf ;fdu|L lsGg dg k/fpF5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf /fv]/tL ;fdu|LnfO{ :t/Lo agfpg] / ;dfg d"Nodf laqmL ljt/0f ug]{lt/ hf]8 lbg]xf] eg] o; If]qsf afl;Gbfn] cem} /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;S5g\ . ef/tLotLy{ofq'nfO{ ;xL Joj:yfkg gubf{ v8\lsPsf] 7"nf] ;d:of xf]– ;/;kmfOsf] .g]kfn v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ffsf] qmddf 5 / pgLx?sf] d'Vo cfjfudg x'g]bfª tyf Ko'7fg v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ ef/tLo tLy{ofq'lxF8\g] s'g} klg af6f] lb;fd'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] . 7fpF–7fpFdf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno /fVg]b]lv ;DalGwt xf]6n ;~rfnsnfO{ zf}rfnoyk ug{ nufpg] / :jo+ pgLx?nfO{ klg ;r]t agfpg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPg eg]of] ;d:of cem a9\g ;S5 . oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;DalGwtIf]qsf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .

tLy{ofq'sf] ;xh cfjfudgdf Wofg b]pmef/t–kfls:tfg, ?;–cd]l/sf jf

pQ/sf]l/of–blIf0fsf]l/ofaLrsf] h:tf]k|lt:kwL{ geP klg g]kfn–ef/taLrsf];DaGw Oltxf;b]lv g} ljjfbf:kb /x‘b}cfPsf] 5 . zq'tfk"0f{ g} t eGg ldNb}gt/ xflb{stfk"0f{ eGg klg ;lsb}g .;Ldf ljjfbb]lv hn;|f]tsf] ljifo,Jofkf/ tyf kf/afxg ;lGwb]lv lnP/;k'b{uL ;lGw;Ddsf s'g} g s'g} s'/fn]g ] k fn–e f/t ;Da Gw lg/ G t/ptf/r9fjk"0f{ /x‘b} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf]ptf/r9fjs} aLr kl5Nnf ] k6sef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df ]bLn]g]kfnsf] e|d0f u/] . pgsf] e|d0fn]g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwaLrsf ] z+sfpkz+sfnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd /fxt lbPsf]5 . vf;u/L df]bLn] ;+ljwfg;efdfu/]sf ] ;Daf ]wgkl5 g ]kfn–ef/t;Da GwnfO { ca gof ‘ lz/ fa f6kl/eflift ug'{k5{ eGg]x?sf] Pp6f 7"n}hdft b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfn cfPs} lbg df]bLn] g]kfnsf];+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/] . ;Daf]wgdfq ePsf] eP ;fdfGo x'GYof] t/ pgsf]efif0f hfb"do dfq xf]Og k"/} sljtfTdsklg /x\of] . g]tfx?s} efiffdf eGg] xf]eg] df]bLn] cToGt} pT;fxk|b ;Daf]wgu/] . w]/}sf] a'emfOdf df]bL g]kfnsf]ljsf;df ;sf/fTds b]lvP . pgsf]hfb"do ;Daf]wgdf xfd|f g]tf n6\7} ePdfgf}+ xfd|f g]tfx?n] cfh;Dd To:tf]efif0f ;'g]s} lyPgg\ . cfk\mgf] efif0fdfljkIfLx?dfly ;w} ljifjdg ug]{ g]tfx?n]xflb{stfdo / cy{k"0f{ efif0f ;'Gbf efªvfPsf] dfG5] em}+ n6\7 x'g' s'g} gf}nf]s'/f klg lyPg .

g/]Gb| df]bL jfs\k6'tf ePsf g]tfx'g\ . jfs\k6'tfs} sf/0f pgL u'h/ftsf]d'VodGqL dfq xf]Og l;+uf] ef/tsf]k|wfgdGqLsf] kbef/ ;d]t ;DxfNg k'u]sfx'g\ . To;f] t pgL g]kfnsf g]tfsf] h:tf]s'/f dfq xf]Og sfd klg u5{g\ . df]bLh] af]N5g\ Tof] u5{g\ h] ug{ ;S5g\ Toltdfq af]N5g\ eGg] s'/f pgn] 5f]6f];dodf u'h/ftdf u/fPsf ] 7 "nf ]kl/jt{gn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . t/ df]bLsf]of] h] af]Ng] Tof] ug]{ / h] ug]{ Tof] dfqaf]Ng] s'/f g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg nfu'xf]nf ls ef/tsf] ;Gbe{df dfq xf]nfeGg] s'/f rflx‘ cln ljrf/of]Uo g} 5 .

df]bLsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;Daf]wgkl5g]kfn ef/t ;DaGwsf w]/} ;jfnx?df;sf/fTds wf/0ffx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ .lxhf] ef/tLo g]tfx?sf] ;Qf];/fk ug]{x?

df]bLsf] hfb"

/fKtL c~rnsf] /f]Nkf lhNnfaf6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] /f]Nkf l;d]G6 x‘'b} /f]Nkf nUgnfu]sf] lah'nL aQLsf] kf]n uf8\g] sfd ljjfbdf cfPkl5 /f]lsPsf] 5 . :yfgLoaf;Lx?n]s'g} klg ;Nnfx / hfgsf/Lljgf cfkm\gf] v]tLof]Uo hldgsf] aLraf6 nu]sf] eGb}/f]s]kl5 l;d]G6 pBf]usf ;~rfns / :yfgLoaLr ut h]7 !% ut] jftf{ ePsf] lyof] .jftf{kl5 l;d]G6 pBf]un] ub}{ cfPsf] sfd /f]sL a}slNks 7fp‘af6 u5f}{+ + eg] klg To;f]gu/L s]xL lbgkl5 /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo g]tfx?sf] ldn]dtf]af6 sfd cufl8a9fPkl5 :yfgLoaf;Lx? yk cfGbf]lnt x'‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . ut h]7 @* ut] ;+3if{ ;ldlt;d]t u7g u/L yk lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s'a]/ u'?n] hfgsf/LlbP . pgsf cg';f/ ;j{k|yd xfdLx?nfO{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;"rgf Pj+ hfgsf/Lu/fOPg . xfdLx?n] a'em\g vf]Hbf klg 9f‘65n ul/of] . dgf]dfgL9+uaf6 cl3 al9of] .To;nfO{ xfdLx?n] /f]Sgsf nflu ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f k|sfzg u/fof}+ .8]lnu];g lnP/ t'gkf sfof{no, ljB't sfof{no, Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no, Onfsf k|x/Lsfof{no ;a} lgsfox?df hfgsf/L u/fof}+ . To;sf] s'g} ;'g'jfO{ Pj+ sfof{Gjog ePg .clxn] lj:tf/ ug{ nfu]sf] nfOg / rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;Nofg nfOg s/Lj !)–!)ld6/sf] km/sdf ePsfn] xfdLx?nfO{ 3/ agfpg cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5 . cGo s]xLJoj;fo ug{sf] nflu a}+sdf nf]g lng hf‘bf a}+sn] nf]g lbPg .

Pp6f JolQmsf] kmfObfsf nflu /fHon] xfdL h:tf ul/j hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg yfn]sf]5 . o;k|lt xfd|f] c;xdlt 5 . /fHosf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ rfxG5f} . klxnf] r/0fsf]sfo{qmd cg';f/ xfdLx?n] (–!) j6f kf]nx? pv]ln;s]sf xf}+ / cGo s]xL kf]nx? s]xLlbgleq pv]lng] 5 . To;sf] nflu clxn] xfdLx?nfO{ y'k|} JolQmTjsf] ;dy{g ldn]sf] 5 .v]tdf wfg /f]lkPsfn] xfdLx?n] 7fp‘ x]/L pv]ln/x]sf 5f}+ . ptf l;d]G6 pBf]un] ;d:of;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;f6f] tf/ lj:tf/ ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . To:tf] sfdn] ;xdlt x}g, lgsf;x}g cem} 7"nf] ljs/fn ?k lng ;S5 . To;sf/0f To;k|lt lsg /fHo df}g 5 < Tof];d:of lg/fs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ;a}df Wofgfs[i6 u/fpg rfxG5' .

r]tdfg ;]hjfnt'=g=kf= ! /fgfufp“, bfª

ca}w 9+uaf6 ufl8Psf lah'nLsfkf]nx? pv]lng'k5{ 

/ftf/ft kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\  . Pslsl;dn] df]bLsf] hohosf/ ul//x]sf 5g\dfgf}+ ls df]bL ca xfd|f ljwftf x'g\ .sltkosf cleJolQm t o:tf klg nfUb}5g\ls ca df]bLn] g]kfnnfO{ ef/t hltljsl;t dfq geP/ k"/} o'/f]k cd]l/sfg} agfOlbG5g\ . pgL g]kfnLx?nfO{ z:qsf]cGwsf/af6 zf:qsf] pHofn]df k'¥ofpg];f/ly x'g\ .

lxhf];Dd g]kfnnfO{ ef/tn] vQd}kf5{, :jfQ} vfG5, ljsf; x'g lbb}g,/ fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg } lbb }g,;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug}{ lbb}g eGg] g]tfx?sflbdfunfO{ df]bLn] dfq $% ldg]6sf]efif0faf6 kl/jt{g ul/lbPsf 5g\ .o;af6 s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] xfd|f g]tfx?sf]ef/tnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f slt ;txL /x]5,slt Ifl0fs /x]5 / slt ;f‘3'/f] /x]5 .lxhf] hf] g]tfx?sf] lbdfudf ef/tn]g]kfnnfO{ ;w}+ k}tfnfd'lg /fV5 eGg] e|dlyof] cfh ltg} g]tfx?df ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{t u'h/ftem+} lemlnldnL kf] agfOlbg] /x]5eGg] emg} 7"nf] e|d pTkGg ePsf] 5 .:d/0f /xf];\ df]bLsf] Ph]08f g]kfnnfO{u'h/ft agfpg] xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ ef/tnfO{u'h/ft agfpg] xf], cem ;lsG5 eg] o'/f]k,cd]l/sf / l;+ufk'/ g} agfpg] xf] .

df]bLn] g]kfnsf] w]/} k|;+zf u/] .g]kfnLsf] klg k|z+;f u/] . a'4 / kz'kltsf]gfd lng klg 5f8]gg\ . g]kfnnfO{ w]/} lbg]s'/f klg u/] . ;Ldf ljjfb h:tf] uDeL/ljifoafx]s df]bLn] g]kfnsf] af/]df Ps–Ps 1fg eP em} u/L g]kfnLnfO{ rlstkf/] . t/ xfd|f g]tfn] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] eg]s"6gLltdf c?sf] k|z+;f g} ul/G5, s;}n]klg lnG5' eGb}g lbG5' g} eG5 . To;}n]s'/f k|z+;f u¥of] ls u/]g jf lbG5' eGof]ls eg]g dxTjk"0f{ xf]Og . a? k|z+;f lsgu¥of] < lsg lbG5' eGof] < lbG5' dfq eGof]ls lbof] < eGg] xf] . ;‘u;‘u} lbof] g} eg]klg c?n] lbP/ b]z aG5 t eGg] klg xf] .

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a'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf x'g\, g]kfnhn;|f]tdf wgL 5 h;n] lah'nLsfdfWodaf6 ef/tnfO{ ;d]t pHofnf]agfOlbg;S5 h:tf df]bLn] eg]sf s'/faf6g]kfnsf g]tfx? Hofb} k|efljt ePsf]b]lvof] . df]bLn] ;j{;fwf/0f;‘u xftldnfPsf]b]lv lnP/ g]kfnL efiffdf u/]sf]efif0fsf] klg ;j{;fwf/0fdf Hofb} k|z+;f;'lgof] . t/ o;df s] t's 5 < a'4g]kfndf hGd]sf x'g\ / g]kfn hn;|f]tdfwgL 5 h;n] ef/tnfO{ ;d]t lah'nL lbg;S5 eGg] s'/f csf6\o ;To x'g\ . oLs'/f df]bLsf] d'vf/ljGbaf6 lg:s]kl5 dfqa'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf] x'g] / g]kfn hn;|f]tdfwgL x'g] xf] / < xf]Og . g t g]kfndfcfP/ df]bLn] kf‘r ldg]6 g]kfnL efiffdfaf]Nb}df g]kfn / g]kfnL efiffsf] ;Ddfg g}x'g] xf] . g]kfnLdf af]n]/ df]bLn] s'grflx‘cnf}lss sfd u/] ha ls xfd|f g]tfx?ef/t hf‘bf lxGbLd} af]N5g\, a]nfot jfcd]l/sflt/ k'u] eg] c+u| ]hLd} af]n]/kmls{G5g\ . To;}n] s;}n] s;}sf] efiffaf]lnlbb}df xfdLn] v'zLn] v'6\6f prfn]/plk|mg' kb}{g .

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af:t' zf:qdf 3/sf] d"Vo åf/ s'g :yfgdf5, To;af6 To; 3/df lgjf; ug]{ JolQmsf]k|ult–b'u{lt ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . .

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/dfp‘5g\ . hf] df]bL klg Ps x'g\ . xfd|fg]tf r'gfjdf afx]s hgtf;‘u xftldnfpg l3g dfGg] ePsfn] df]bLn];j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL;‘u xft ldnfPsf] s'/fxfdLnfO{ clnslt gf}nf] nfUg' rflx‘:jfefljs xf] t/ cnf}lss rflx‘ xf]Og .g]kfnL hgtf x'g\ jf g]tf o:tf tkl;nsfs'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ df]bLnfO{ cnf}lss7fG5f } + eg] tL ;a} xfd |f bl/b|dfgl;stfsf pkh dfq x'g\ .

df]bL Pp6f ;kmn g]tf x'g\ . x'g;S5 /fhg]tf g} lsg gx'g\ . t/ :ki65, g]tf jf /fhg]tf h] eP klg df]bLg]kfnnfO{ lbg cfPsf xf]Ogg\ g]kfn;‘ulng cfPsf x'g\ . s'g} klg /fi6«n]cfhsf] b'lgof‘df c?nfO{ hlt lbG5Tof] eGbf a9L g} lnG5 . vf;u/LzlQmzfnL /fi6 «n ] cNkljsl;td'n's;‘u t lng] g} xf] . e|d gxf];\lng] lbg] wg dfq xf] / lng] ul/an] /lbg] wgLn] dfq xf] . s"6gLltdf wgafx]s klg lng] w]/} s'/f 5g\, hf] wgLn]ul/a;‘u lnG5g\ . df]bL klg g]kfnnfO{lbg]df eGbf lng]df k5{g\ .

lzsf/ ug {sf ] n f lu rf/f ]rflxG5 . rf/f]lagf lzsf/ xft nfUb}g .g]kfnaf6 s]xL k|fKt ug{ ef/tn] klgg]kfndf rf/f] g5/L x'‘b}g . df]bLn] klgg ]kfnaf6 7 "nf ] s'/f k | fKt ug {;+ljwfg;efdf ;fgf]–;fgf] rf/f] kmfn]sfx'g\ . …rf/f]Ú zAb s"6gLltdf cln tLtf]x'g;S5, t/ j:t'ut oyfy{ oxL xf] .of] oyfy{nfO{ ga'emL df]bLn] g]kfnnfO{;+;f/} lbg nfu]sf] egL s;}n] e|dkfn]sf] 5 eg] To;n] s"6gLlts efiffga'em]sf] x'G5 . s"6gLlt cln hfb"dog} x'G5 . ;+;f/df hfb"do efif0f w]/}x'G5g\ . t/ hlt;'s} ld7f] eP klgefif0fn] k]6 eb}{g / hfb"n] Psl5gcf‘vfdf e|d 5/] klg leqL jf:tljstfcs}{ x'G5 .

d cfkm} klg oL af9Lu|:t If]qsf] :ynut cjnf]sg u/L p4f/,/fxt / k'g:yfkgf sfo{nfO{ ult lbg OR5's 5' . s'g} sfddf l9nf;':tL,clgoldttf, cGofo x'g glbg ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg ;d]tlbO;s]sf] 5' .

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -k|wfgdGqL_

;fta'Fb] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog u/fpg] s'/fdf /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf]cg'df]bg tTsfn} ug'{kg]{ elgPsf] cj:yf 5}g . o:tf k|fljlws s'/fnfO{a;]/ 6'+Uofpg g]kfnL sfu|];;Fu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn -g]skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf_

;a} kf6L{leqsf cu|udgsf kIfw/x? r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{Psh'6 x'g}k5{ . o:tf] ;+s6sf a]nf Pscsf{k|lt k"jf{u|x /fv]/ tdf;]algof] eg] g]kfn ;+s6sf] e'd/Ldf km;]/ %) jif{ k5fl8 kg]{ lglZrt 5 .o;y{ cu|udg kIfw/ ;a} kf6L{, g]tf / sfo{stf{n] ;+j]bgzLn / uDeL/eP/ ;do 5Fb} cf–cfkmgf] 7fpFaf6 kxn lng' h?/L 5 .

– xl/af]n uh'/]n -Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf_

xft v'§f afFw]/ of] sfd ug{ ;lsg;\ eGg'sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g,cWoIf cf]nLnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ ljleGg av]8f lemSg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

– z+s/ kf]v|]n -Pdfn] g]tf_

xfdLn] klxrfgsf] s'/f ubf{ lav08gsf] s'/f klg cfPsf] 5 .xfdLn] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg agf];\ eg]sf 5f}+ . olb o;f] ul/Pg eg];8s cfGbf]ngdf plqG5f}+ .

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df]bL Pp6f ;kmn g]tf x'g\ . x'g ;S5 /fhg]tf g} lsg gx'g\ . t/ :ki65, g]tf jf /fhg]tf h] eP klg df]bL g]kfnnfO{ lbg cfPsf xf]Ogg\ g]kfn;Fulng cfPsf x'g\ . s'g} klg /fi6«n] cfhsf] b'lgofFdf c?nfO{ hlt lbG5Tof] eGbf a9L g} lnG5 . vf;u/L zlQmzfnL /fi6«n] cNkljsl;t d'n's;Fut lng] g} xf] . e|d gxf];\ lng] lbg] wg dfq xf] / lng] ul/jn] / lbg] wgLn]dfq xf] . s"6gLltdf wg afx]s klg lng] w]/} s'/f 5g\, hf] wgLn] ul/j;FulnG5g\ . df]bL klg g]kfnnfO{ lbg]df eGbf lng]df k5{g\ .

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;;''zzLLnn jjnnLL MM hgtfdf r]tgf / k|x/L k|zf;g lhDd]jf/ x'g h?/L 5 .

//ffhh'' jjnnLL MM ko{6gsf] cfudgaf6 x'g] kmfObfaf/] hgtfdf r]tgf hufpgclgjfo{ 5 ;fy} ;'/Iff ;+oGq alnof] agfpg'k¥of] .

llvvdd//ffhh kkff}}88]]nn MM To:tf] n'l6g] s'l6g] 7fpFdf ;'/Iff 6f]nL kl/rfng ug]{/ To:tf lgot ePsf JolQmdfly s8f sf/jfxL ug]{ tf ls c? s;}n] klg8/n] To:tf] sfd gu?g\ .

ll//tt'' llnnuunn MM ofq'x? cfkm} ;ts{ /xg' cfjZos 5 . ;fy} ljZjfl;nf]/ e/kbf]{ JolQmsf] dfq ;xfotf lng] afgL ug'{k5{ .

kk||ddff]]bb lluu//LL MM bz{gfyL{sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu 7fpF–7fpFdf k'ln; rf}sL/fVg'k5{ / k'ln; u:tL a9fPdf of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 .

bb]]jjssLL yyffkkff MM k|zf;g tyf gful/s ;dfh ldn]/ ;Dk"0f{ tLy{ofqLx?sf]zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

ggff//ffoo00ff ssdd]]88LL llwwttffnn MM of] s;}n] u/]/ s]xL x'Fb}g, :jo+ cfkm} ;r]tx'g'k5{ .

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eo Pj+ b08/lxt afnd}qLlzIfs jftfj/0fsf u'lnofgf/fx?n] NofPsf] kl/jt{g klg xf]of] . lzIfsn] ;hfo lbg gx'g]dfkb08 nfu' x'g yfn]b]lv lzIffhutdf cg'zf;g, cfr/0f /g}ltstf;‘u ;DalGwt gof‘vfn]hl6n ;d:ofx? l;lh{t x'gyfn]sf 5g\ . ;hfo:j?k o;f] st}5f]Oof] ls kqsf/ ;Dd]ng xf]nfeGg] 8/ . hyfefjL 5f]l8lbof] eg]klg cfkm\g} ljBfyL{x? lau|]nfg\eGg] 8/ . of] 8/ eGg] rLh hlt;a} lzIfss} yfKnf]dfly yf]kl/gyfn]em} cfefif x'G5 . ljBfyL{sf]8/, cleefjssf] 8/, kl/0ffdglthf g/fd|f] cfpnf eGg] 8/,ljBfyL{ ;+Vofdf x|f; cfp‘5 lseGg] 8/, ljBfno k|zf;g oflk|lG;knsf] vKsfO vfOG5 lseGg] 8/, k]zfut ;'/Iffsf]8/nufot cGo w]/}vfn] 8/x?n]8]/f hdfPsf x'G5g\ Pp6flzIfssf] dgdf . ljBfyL{ hlteo/lxt aGg yfn]kl5 eosf] ef/LlzIfs dfq}n] yfdL lbg'kg]{ cj:yfcfp‘b}5 .lzIfsd}qL s'/f v} <

cr]n ;j{q eo Pj+ b08/lxtafnd}qL jftfj/0fsf] rrf{;'lgG5 . t/ lzIfsd}qLjftfj/0fsf] ljifo cf]em]ndf k/]em}nfU5 . Pp6f xftn] tfnL aHb}geg]em} ljBfyL{x?sf] k|of;lagflzIfs dfq}sf] Psn k|oTgaf6lzIffdf ;'wf/ Nofpg sbflk;lsb}g . lzIffdf u'0f:t/ sfodug]{, ljBfyL{x?sf] cg'zf;g /cfr/0fnfO{ kl/is[t ug]{ /glthfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] xf] eg]lzIfs, ljBfyL{ Pj+cleefjsaLrsf] lqkIfLo;DaGwnfO{ d'Vo?kn] p7fpg} k5{ .

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Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] wfld{s ko{6sLo:ynx?sf] e|d0f ug{ ' ePsf] 5 <Ko'7fgdf wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynx? w]/}/x]sf 5g\ . ;'ne oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf /k|rf/k|;f/sf] sdLn] ubf{ w]/} P]ltxfl;sdxTj /x]sf :ynx? cf]em]ndf k/]sf5g\   . Ko ' 7 fg lhNnfsf ] bl I f0 fc3f{vf‘rL;‘u ;Ldf /x]sf ] cyf{tlemd?s / df8L vf]nfsf] ;+ud:ynP]/fjtL / x+;k'/sf] P]ltxfl;s :ynTo;}u/L uf }d 'vL, sfnLsf dlGb/,dNn/fgL, leqLsf ]6, ´f‘qmL:yfg,lah'nLsf]6, a/f}nfsf]6, hfa'g] bx,lqj]0fLh:tf ko{6sLo dxTjsf :ynx?klg Ko'7fg lhNnfdf 5g\ . ko{6sLo:yn,;'Gb/ k|fs[lts kxf8L e"uf]nsf] cWooge|d0f ug{sf] nflu Ko'7fg lhNnf /fd|f]dflgG5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do ko{6g k|j4{g ug{]p2]Zon] Ko'7fgsf] cf]v/sf]6df u|fdL0fko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .cf]v/sf]6df cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] nfluxf]d:6] ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] 5 .cf]v/sf]6 tyf uf}d'vL If]qdf cjl:ytljleGg P]ltxfl;s ko{6sLo :ynx?nfO{ko{6sLo uGtJosf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{]p2]Zon]] …xf]d:6]Ú ;~rfng ug{] tof/Lul/Psf] xf] . cf]v/sf]6 j/k/sf s/Lj@@ 3/df …xf]d:6]Ú ;~rfngsf] tof/Lul/Psf] 5 . z'?sf] cj:yfdf cfGtl/sko{6sx?nfO{ s]lGb|t ub{} tTsfn …xf]d:6]Ú;~rfng ug{] tof/Ldf cf]v/sf]6sfafl;Gbfx? nfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ko{6gljsf;sf] nflu dR5Lb]lv s/Lj (ls=ld=df]6/ dfu{ agfPsf 5g\ .

Ko '7 fgsf ] uf } d 'v L If ] qk|frLgsfnb]lv g} kljq, wfld{s /k|fs[lts b[li6n] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ :yfg

efO lzjsf] ;Demgf

k|f= gf/fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{

…d d"bf{ ePsf] ltdL cfh x]/Ú –:j/ ;d|f6 gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] sfnhoLuLt ;Demgf cfO/x]5– )&! ;fn;fpg @# ut] laxfg *M#) ah]lt/;'g]+ efO lzjn] cfTdxTof u¥of] /] <ljZjf; nfu]g . To:tf] lxDdt / cf“6ePsf] dfG5] ;DejtM xfd|f] xnjf/]cfrfo{ kl/jf/df sf]xL 5}gf}+ . ljut;Dem]+– ef/tdf dhb'/ g]tfsf ?kdfp;n] u/]sf] ;+3if{ / sdfPsf] Voflt,nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 x/fof] eg]/ dfofdf/]sf] a]nfdf g]kfn kms]{/ cfPkl5slxn] j}/fuL ;Gof;Lh:tf], slxn]caf]nf ag]/ / slxn] t af]n]/} tfls{saf}l4s s'/fn] ;a}nfO{ dGqd'Uw kfg]{;fx|} cgf}7f] JolQmTjsf] dfG5] s;/LcfTdxTof ug{ ;S5 < hlt s'/f dgdfv]nfP klg pm o; w/tLaf6 ;bfsfnflu uof], xfdLnfO{ ?jfP/ .

efOx? uf]ljGb, >j0f / clhtnfO{;fydf lnP/ p;sf] kfly{j z/L/ e]6\gk'Uof}+ b]pv'/L ndxL glhs} l6s'nLu9–p;sf] lgjf;df . dnfdL aGof}+ /fKtLt6df– lrtf ;Nsb} ubf{ ;DemgfcfO/x\of]– ljZjljBfnosf] sfdsf]l;nl;nfdf dlxgfsf ] !–@ k6ssf7df8f}+ cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug'{kg]{ ;doldn];Dd p;sf] lgjf;df k:y]+ .;~rf ]– lj;~rf ] Pj + Jojxf/ //fhgL ltsf s'/f uYof } { +   . xfd |f ]kl/jf/sf] ljlzi6 kbdf k'Ug] tkfO“xfd|f] uf}/j x'g'x'G5 eg]/ ;DemgfsfzAbn] cfb/ uYof]{ / dfof uYof]{ . dklg p;sf] Jofkf/–Joj;fo b]v]/ b+uky ] { + – p;sf ] Jo fkf/ –Joj;fopBdzLntfsf] k|z+;f uy]{ +, pGgthftsf b'wfn' ufO{–e}+;Lx?, ldn,s'v'/fkfng, df5fkfng ;a}lt/ ;kmnb]lvGYof]– nfUYof] efOn] lgs} kl/>dul//x]5 .

pm b ]zeQm lyof ] , / f i6 « //f l i6 « otfk | lt xfd | f ] ;Ldfgf:jfledfgsf lrQ a'‰bf s'/f uYof]{ .p;sf ljrf/f]Q]hs af}l4s s'/f dfqxf]Og, n]v /rgfx? kq–klqsfdfkm{tk:sGYof] klg . d tL ljrf/ ;'g]/,k9]/ ub\ub\ klg x'Gy]+ .

k}t[s ;DklQsf] af“8kmf“8 x'“bfp;n] bfª xnjf/sf] hUuf glnO{

xf] . Tof] If]qleq /x‘b} cfPsf] uf}d'vL,k|fUP]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] t'iff/fsf] OZgfsf]yfg / Toxf‘sf] d]nf, lnjfªsf] lbofNgfrf}/,afO;]÷rf }la;] /fHox?eGbf klxn]sfe'/]6fs'/] /fhfx?sf] ;b/d'sfd /x]sf]k'/ftflTjs / P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] cf]v/sf]6/ afFbLsf]6sf aLrdf /x]sf] sf]6 tyfk|fs[lts b[li6n] cf]v/sf]6 ;'Gb/ :yfgdfkb{5 . uf}d'vL lemd?s vf]nfsf] d'xfgxf] . cUnf kxf8 / kj{t >+[vnf, lemd?d/ ut{'ª gbLx?sf aLrdf /x]sf] uf}d'vLIf]q k|fs[lts b[li6n] klg cToGt ;'Gb/If]q xf] . Tof] If]qsf ;a} ufp‘x?df df]6/af6f] k'u]sf 5g\ eg] ;8s ;~hfnn]Ko'7fgsf ] :ju{åf/L, afun'ª, u'NdL,c3f {vfFrL cflb lhNnfx?l;t klghf]l8Psf] 5 . cf]v/sf]6sf] k'/ftTj,Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt, nf]sg[To / nf]suLt,hghLjg, cfly{s cj:yf, ToxfF a;f]af;ug{] hfltx?, dlxnf, blnt,ko{6g / u|fdL0fljsf;sf ;Defjgf, jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngsf]Oltxf; cflbaf/] k':ts, n]v, pkGof;,uLt, v08sfJo, 8s'd]G6"L,kmf]6f]u|fkmL cflb?lr ePsf cfGtl/s +ko{6sx?sf] nflucf]v/sf]6 k'Ug}kg]{ :yfg xf] .

cUnf kxf8L >+[vnf, afGsL k/]sfkxf8sf r'nL, df8L, lemd?s / cGo bh{gf}+vf]nfx?, pAhfp wd{fjtLsf] kmf‘6, cflbn]k|fs[lts b[li6n] cToGt /d0fLo cf]v/sf]6ag]sf] 5 . cf]v/sf]6, afbLsf]6, gf/Lsf]6,v'ª, cvf{, /hjf/f, k"hf, lnjfª, t'iff/f,af+u]d/f]7, cf]v/sf]6 / dR5L If]qsf ;a}ufp‘x?n] u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nfluof]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . cf]v/sf]6 ufp‘b]lvtn Psflt/ gfua]nL cfsf/df lemd?sgbL aU5 eg] ufp‘sf] aLrdf ut{ªvf]nfaU5 . b'a} vf]nfx?sf aLrdf /x]sf]cf]v/sf]6 ufp‘ cToGt ;'Gb/ / /d0fLo5 . cf]v/sf]6sf] km]+bL dR5Ldf lemd?s/ ut{ªsf] aLrdf dR5Lsf] kmf‘6 5 .lemd?s vf]nfsf] kfl/k§L t'iff/fsf] lk8fNg]kmf‘6 km}lnPsf] 5 . cf]v/sf]6sf] ufp‘sf]dfly cyf{t lz/df cf]v/sf]6sf] sf]6 5 .Tof] sf]6 cf]v/sf]6 / afbLsf]6 ufp‘sf]

xf], lzIf0f ljlw ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t g}x'g'k5{ . jftfj/0f afnd}qLx'g'k5{ . t/ Tof] jftfj/0fsf]Joj:yfkg ldnfpg] cleefjs Pj+lzIfssf] ;jfnnfO{ klgs]Gb|laGb'af6 cnu ul/g'x'‘b}g .klxn] t jftfj/0f lzIfsd}qLx'g'k5{ clg dfq p;nfO{ ljBfnojf sIff sf]7fleq afnd}qLjftfj/0fsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xhx'G5 . To;sf nflu p;n]cfjZostfcg';f/ cleefjssf]klg ;xof]u lnG5 . lzIfsd}qL

kl/j]zsf] of] oyfy{tfnfO{ klgx[bo+ud ug}{k5{ . pRr lzIffsfdflyNnf] sIffx?df emg\ kl5 emg\sdhf]/ glthf cfp‘5 . sIff ta9\5 t/ glthf 36\5 . of] pN6f]rqm cgj/t rln/x]s} 5 . o;sf]k|d'v sf/0f klg ToxL xf] . g Toxf‘lzIfs÷k|fWofkssf] 8/ 5, g txf]djs{ tyf k9fOn]vfOk|ltsf] s'g}s/ 5 . clg s;/L cfp‘5 /fd|f]kl/0ffd < u}/lzIfsd}qL jftfj/0fn]Nofpg] kl/0ffd ;w} o:t} x'G5 .

afnd}qL jftfj/0fsf ;fy}

lji0f' k|eft bfxfn

jftfj/0f eGgfn] lzIfssf] ;xL;Ddfg, ljBfyL{x?df cg'zf;g,c;n cfr/0f / rl/q Pj+ lzIfsn]lbPsf] cfb]zsf] kl/kfngf ug]{jftfj/0f h:tf s'/fx? k5{g\ .o;afx]s kf7 of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflurflxg] kf7\o ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;xhpknAwtf, pko'Qm sIffsf]7f, plrtljBfyL{ ;+Vof, zfGt / ;xof]uLljBfyL{, 3/df klg afnaRrfsf]k9fO n]vfOaf/] ljz]if lgu/fgL/flvlbg] r]tgzLn / lzlIftcleefjs eOlbg] xf] eg] lzIfsd}qLjftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf cem w]/} 6]jfk'U5 .

;/x?sf] 8/ ePg / xf]djs{sf]s/ ePg eg] ljBfyL{x?df k9\g]cfbt qmdzM x/fp‘b} hfG5 . o;n]ubf{ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ klg v:sG5 /glthfdf ;d]t lu/fj6 cfp‘5 .lghL ljBfnox?n] cfkm\gf] l/hN6l6sfO/fVg' k5fl8sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf]xf]djs{sf] s/ clg ;/x?k|ltsf]8/ . ToxL ;Gt'ng lau|gfn];fj{hlgs ljBfnotkm{sf] glthfcf]/fnf] nfUg] qmddf k'u]sf] 5 .eo/lxt Pj+ b08/lxt z}lIfsjftfj/0fsf] jsfnt ug]{x?n] g]kfnL

ljBfyL{ Pj+ lzIfsd}qL jftfj/0flgdf{0ftkm{ xfd|f] d'Vo k|of;x'g'k5{ . lzIfs Pj+ ljBfyL{aLrldqtfk"0f{ ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0fx'g ;Sof] eg] To;n] /fd|f]glthfnfO{ ;'lglZrt u5{ .ljBfyL{x?df k9fOk|lt pTk|]/0ffhfU5 eg] lzIfsx?df klg gof‘hf‘u/ knfp‘5 . lzIfs–ljBfyL{aLr >Ls[i0f / ch'{gsf]h:t} k|uf9 ;DaGw /xg' pko'Qmx'G5 . lzIfsk|lt 8/ / ;Ddfgldl>t efjgf ePg eg] Pp6flzion] u'?af6 kfpg'kg]{ hltc;n s'/f k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g .k"jL{o lzIff bz{gn] s] eG5 <

xfd|f] k"jL{o lzIff bz{gk"0f{?kn] lzIfsd}qL b]lvg .u'?s'n k|0ffnL x'‘b} cfw'lgslzIfftkm{ k|j]z ub}{ u/]sf] xfd|f]k"jL{o lzIffsf cfkm\g} d"ne"tdfGotfx? 5g\ . o;n] cleefjs/ u'?ju{k|lt clt pRr cfb/efjk|s6 ug{ l;sfp‘5 . g}ltstf,cg';f;g, cfbz{ tyf c;n rl/qlgdf{0fnfO{ lzIffsf] ;a}eGbfd"Nojfg ljz]iftfsf ?kdfcYof{p‘5 . Pp6f caf]w afnsn]

;/x?sf] 8/ ePg / xf]djs{sf] s/ ePg eg] ljBfyL{x?df k9\g]cfbt qmdzM x/fpFb} hfG5 . o;n] ubf{ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ klg v:sG5/ glthfdf ;d]t lu/fj6 cfpF5 . lghL ljBfnox?n] cfkm\gf] l/hN6l6sfO/fVg' k5fl8sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] xf]djs{sf] s/ clg ;/x?k|ltsf]8/ . ToxL ;Gt'ng lau|gfn] ;fj{hlgs ljBfnotkm{sf] glthf cf]/fnf]nfUg] qmddf k'u]sf] 5 . eo/lxt Pj+ b08/lxt z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf]jsfnt ug]{x?n] g]kfnL kl/j]zsf] of] oyfy{tfnfO{ klg x[bo+ud ug}{k5{ .

t e"njz laif klg vfg ;S5 .n8]/ eP klg p;sf] xftaf6 laifvf];]/ kmfNg] clg p;nfO{ gof‘hLjg lbg] sfd t cleefjstyf u'?ju{af6 x'G5 . To;sf/0fxfd|f] k"jL{o lzIff l;4fGtn] eG5–cfdf–a'af, tyf u'?x? O{Zj/eGbf klg dxfg x'g\ .

klZrdf lzIffn] oLcfbz{jfg\ af0fLx?nfO{ Tolt w]/}dxTj lbb}g . Toxf‘ t Pp6fljBfyL{n] cfdf–a'af tyflzIfsnfO{ l;w} -klxnf]_ gfdaf6af]nfp‘5 . ;fyLefOsf] ;/xJojxf/ u5{ . afa' cfdfsf]sf]vaf6 hGdg' eg]sf] Pp6f…afof]nf]lhsn PlS;8]G6Ú dfq} xf]eG5 . Toxf‘ g afa' cfdf 5f]/f5f]/L;‘u a:5g\, g t 5f]/f5f]/Lafa'–cfdf;‘u} a:5g\ . Toxf‘sf];+:sf/ g} k[ys 5 . afa'–cfdfn]x'sf{pg] a9fpg] dfq xf] . lzIff,bLIff, sdfO wdfO, df]hd:tL,ljjfx–Jojxf/ ;a} ug]{ 5f]/f 5f]/Ln]xf] . Toxf‘ lgtfGt j}olQmsJolQmjfbL hLjg x'G5 . xfd|f] h:tf]…Snf]h gL6Ú -Close knit_ cyf{talnof] u/L a'lgPsf] kfl/jfl/s Pj+;fdflhs ;DaGw g} x'‘b}g . x' ax'Tot}sf] lzIff l;4fGt xfd|f]kl/j]zdf gldNg ;S5 .

xfdL gSsn ug{df ;fx|}l;kfn' 5f+} . t/ cSsn lagfsf]gSsn u5f}{ + / ;Ssn s'/flal;{G5f+} . kmn:j?k ;':t–;':txfdL ;a} …j]:6g{–slk–Sof6Ú-klZrdsf] gSsn ug]{ hGt'_ df?kfGt/0f x'‘b}5f+}, clg u'dfp‘b}5f}cfkm\gf] df}lns klxrfg . cfkm\gfKof/f k'vf{sf kfOnfx? k5\ofpg5f]8]/ cGwfw'Gw cs}{sf] k5fl8bf}l8g yfNof}+ eg] xfd|f] lzIff,;+:s[lt / cfbz{ d"No dfGotfx?lanfpg ;S5g\ . ltgsf] /Iffy{klg cfh xfdLn] xfd|f] cfkm\g}k"jL{o bz{gnfO{ k5\ofpg' 5 .

b]pv'/Lsf] l6snLu9 /f]h]sf] lyof] .:jtGq?kdf /xg rfxg] cln lh2L:jefjsf] lzj' lzj / ljgoL klglyof] . p;n] Psk6s d;“u eg]sf]lyof]– …afÚn] d otf :jtGq eP/a:g] vf]h]sf] dg k/fpg'ePsf ]lyPg . nueu Ps jif{h;f] af d;‘uaf]Ng'ePg klg t/ d cfkm\gf ]/f]hfOdf cl8u /x]+ . kl5 afn] :jLsf/ug'{eof] . d p;sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fob]v]/ lrGtf uy]{ +– st} o;nfO{ xtf]T;fxagfp“5 ls < /, eGy]– s;/L ;s]sf]5;\ lzj' < pm eGYof]– Joj;foug]{sf] C0f wg b'a} x'G5 bfO cf“6ug'{k5{ cf“6– st} ToxL cf“6n] d[To'nfO{lgDTofof] ls < st} To;} cf“6n]cfTdxTof ug{ k|]l/t u¥of] ls < o:t}–o:t} z+sf s'ts{ dgdf cfO/x]5g\ .

pm of]4f lyof], ;+3if{df v/f]pqg klg hfGbYof] t/ lsg xf¥of]hLjg;“u < hLjgb]lv w]/}–w]/} g}yfs]/ lsg u¥of ] sfo/tfk "0 f {…cfTdxTofÚ < p;n] la:of]{ …hLjg/dfOnf] ef]h xf]Ú hLjg ef]Ug] snfdflsg v/f] pqg ;s]g < o:t}–o:t}cg'Ql/t k|Zg cfO/x]5 dgdf . st}cfk\mgf] :jfledfg / cl:dtf arfpgo:tf] unt af6f] /f]Hof] ls < z+sf,ts{–ljts{sf aLr p;sf] :d[ltul//x]5' uf]Tof/ bfOsf gftfn] .

h] eof] gx'g' kYof]{, 5f]/f5f]/L,efO÷a'xf/L / xfd|f] cfrfo{ j+zkl/jf/k|lt k/]sf] of] kL8f c;x\o5 . x'“bfx'“b} klg ;xg'afx]s csf]{ljsNk s] kf] 5 / of] ;+;f/df .…d/0fd\ k|s[lt === k"jL{o lrGtgk|0ffnLsf oL ;fj{ef}d ;To egfO;Demb} Kof/f ] efO lzjk|lt zAb>4f~hnLsf ;fy cnljbf efO lzj †

aLrdf /x]sf] 5 . Tof] P]ltxfl;s /k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] :yfg xf] . Toxf‘ klxn]e"/] 6fs'/] /fhfx? a:g] u/]sf] Oltxf;5 . pgLx?sf b/af/ Pj+ ;efsIfsfcjz]ifx? clxn]] klg Toxf‘ kfOG5g\ .ltgLx?sf] cg';Gwfg, pTvgg jf cWoogu/]df lhNnfsf] dWosfnLg Oltxf;sf]cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . cf]v/sf ]6sf]sf]6af6 rf/}lt/ uf]nfsf/?kdf km}lnPsfcUnf kj{tsf lzv/x? b]lvG5G.\ . To;/Lb]lvg] kj{tsf lzv/x?df afUn'ª, u'NdL,c3f{vf‘rL, dR5L If]qsf ljleGg ufp‘x?kb{5g\ . cf]v/sf]6sf] sf]6 tL ;a} kj{t>[+vnfsf] s]Gb|df a;] h:tf] b]lvG5 .

:ju{åf/L Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] k|d'vwfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :yn xf] . :ju{åf/LnfO{

u'kmfaf6 k|e'n] :gfgsf] nflu tn n+'u|Lcyf{t df8Lsf] bf]efgdf hfg'x'GYof] eGg]wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . :ju{åf/L dxfk|e'nfO{lzjsf] cjtf/ dflgG5 . kz'kltgfysf]dlGb/df lzjhLsf] dfq k"hf ul/G5 eg]:ju{åf/Ldf lxGb'x?n] ug]{ k|fo ;Dk"0f{ k"hfug{ ;lsG5 .

Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] cvf{, /hjf/f /uf}d'vLaf6 pb\ud ePsf] lemd?sdfdR5Lsf]6af6 aUb} cfpg] ut{'ªvf]nf /tn :ofpnLjfª lnof 8fd|Laf6 cfpg]n'ªvf]nf af6'n] eGg] :yfgdf ldl;Pkl5lemd?s vf]nfsf] gfddf kl/jt{g x'G5 .To;kl5 wdf{jtL cyf{t lemd?ssf]gfdaf6 aUb} cfPsf] vf]nf dfq geP/afUb'nfglhs vk|ª\vf]nf, d/G7fgfglhs

ldl;G5 . To;kl5 df8L vf]nfsf] gfdaf6aUb} cfP/ Ko'7fg lhNnfsf wgjfª, c?0f,uf]7Ljfª, afovf]nf cflb ;xfos vf]nfldl;Pkl5 df8Lvf]nf ljzfn aG5 . df8L/ lemd?s b'O{ vf]nf Ko'7fg / c3f{vf‘rLsf]l;dfgfdf kg]{ P]/fjtLdf ldl;G5 . P]/fjtLwfld{s / ko{6sLo:yn dflgG5 . o;/L/f]Nkf / Ko'7fgsf bh{gf+} vf]nfx?sf] kfgLldl;Pkl5 /fKtL gbLsf] gfdfs/0f x'‘b} bfª/ c3f{vf‘rL lhNnfsf] ;Ldf ag]/ blIf0faUb} /fKtL gbL ag]sf] 5 .

Ko'7fg lhNnf nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] wgLlhNnf dflgG5 . k/Dk/fcg';f/ ljleGghfltdf c;f/] uLt, tLhsf dlxnfsfx[bo:kzL{ uLt, ‰ofp/] / bf]xf]/L uLtufpg] k|rng klg 5 . k/Dk/fut dfGb}cfPsf] a}zfvL k"l0f{df, cfiff9 kGw|dfbxLRo"/f vfg], a}zfv ;+qmflGt, h]7f;Lk" l0f {df, efb|cf+ };L, ;fpg] ;+qmflGt,gfuk~rdL, Clif tk{0fL k"l0f{df, a8fbz}+,;/f‘o, ltxf/, b]jfnL, s'nk"hf, sflt{sk"l0f{df df3] ;+qmflGt kmfu' k"l0f{df,/fdgjdL, 7"nf] PsfbzL cflb lxGb" rf8kj{klg Ko'7fgdf dxTjsf ;fy k|foM ;a}n]dgfp‘5g\ . /hjf/f d]nf, a8f/kf6f, v}/fkm"naf/Lsf] a[xt d]nf, u'?ªsf] 3f6'gfrcflb cToGt /dfOnf] ;fy dgfpg] ub{5g\ .o;sf] cnjf Ko'7fgdf efO6Lsfsf]ef]lnkN6 t[tLofb]lv k~rdL ltly;DdtLg lbg 8Nn] ;/f‘o lah'jf/g]/ /bfvfSjf8L lxSdt]Zj/ au}+rfsf] d]nf klgk|Voft 5 . logdf n6\7Lv]n / tnjf/v]n k|bz{g x'g] ub{5g\ . Ko'7fg lhNnfsf]lah 'nLsf ] 6sf ] hfqf , ;f/ Lj fªsf ]d;fgkf6Ldf x'g] sflt{s] hfqf / d/G7fgf7"nfl;dsf] d]nf cflb pNn]vgLo d]nfn]u|fdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ /d0fLo agfp‘5 .l/hfn y/ ePsfx?sf] s'nk"hfsf] k|Voftdflgg] Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] n'ª dxTjk"0f{wfld{s :yn dflgG5 . k|To]s kf‘r jif{sf]d+l;/ dlxgfsf] k~rdL ltlyaf6 z'? eP/ci6dLsf] lbg s'nk"hfsf] ;dfkg x'g]ub{5 . n'ª\sf] l/hfn aGw'x?sf] s'n k"hfdf;dfj]zL e]nf x'g] ub{5 . s'nb]jtfnfO{

cfkm\gf] ;d:ofsf] af/]df efsn ug]{ /efsn k"/f ePkl5 s'n k"hfsf] jif{dfaf]sfsf] anL r9fpg'sf] ;fy} ;'g, l3p,k~r]afhfsf] ;]6, rf+}/L ufO{sf] r‘j/,3G6, z+v, Wjhfh:tf j:t'x? cfkm\gf]efsncg';f/ r9fpg] k|rng 5 .

g]jf/ ;+k |bfodf ;b/d 'sfdvn+ufdf 306fs0 f { Cl i ftk { 0 f Lk"l0f{df;Dd x'g] nfv]gfr, ufO{hfqf,kN6g hfqf, u0f]zhfqf / v/hfqfnfU5g\ . oL hfqfx? ;b/d'sfddfdgfpg] x'‘bf Ko'7fgsf cltl/Qm l5d]sLlhNnfsf afl;Gbfx? klg cjnf]sg ug{cfpg] k/Dk/f 5 . gfrdf k'?;'ªu]gfr, df?gL gfr, df8Lvf]n] gfr /cGo nf]sg[Ton] ;a}nfO{ /dfOnf] agfPsf]x'G5 . o;/L ljleGg wd{ ;+:s[ltsfhfthflt a;f]af; ePsf] Ko'7fg lhNnfnf]s ;+:s[ltsf] ckf/ e08f/ /x]sf]5 . g]jf/sf cnUu} rf8 klg 5g\ .d';ndfgsf klg O:nfd wd{cg';f/sfrf8kj{ Ob, as/Lb / /dhfg h:tfkj{ klg dgfOG5 .

Ko'7fg hfgsf] nflu bfª 3f]/fxLb]lvd's'{6L, lt/fd x'‘b} hfg ;lsg] k'/fgf];8s 5 . t/ clxn] efn'jfª–Ko'7fg;8s 5f]6f] / kSsL x'‘bf k'/fgf] ;8seGbf klg efn'jfª–Ko'7fg ;8s g} a9Lk|of]udf cfPsf] 5 . efn'jfª\af6 Ko'7fgvn+uf &@ lsldsf] b"/Ldf kb{5 eg]efn'jfª le+u|L %* lsldsf] b"/Ldf /x]sf]5 . le+u|Laf6 !#=& lsldsf] sRrL;8ssf] ofqf u/]kl5 :ju{åf/Lsf]w/dkfgL;Dd k'luG5 . clxn] Ko'7fgsf]afUb'Nnfaf6 dR5L, uf}d'vL x‘'b} u'NdLlhNnfsf] ljleGg ufp‘df k'Ug] $&lsldsf] ;8s ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .To; }u/ L a f Ub 'n f , a fx fg ] ,:ofpnLahf/sf] e"uf]ndf klg $% lsldsRrL ;8s ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .Ko'7fgaf6 c3f{vf‘rL lhNnfsf] e"uf]ndfk'Ug v+nufb]lv hf]uL6f/L;Ddsf] @!lsld ;8s klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf]5 . h'g ;8sn] c3f{vf‘rLsf] c;'/sf]6,lvNhL, g'jfsf]6 x‘'b} lsd8f‘8f eP/;GwLvs{ hfgsf] nflu ;'ljwf k'u]sf]5 . oftfoftnfO{ ;'ne agfpg Ko'7fglhNnfn] r]/g]6f–v+nuf !$ lsld ;8slgdf+{0f ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

kbmashal50@gmail.com

s]=lj=d;fn

kl5Nnf] ;do ko{6g k|j4{g ug{] p2]Zon] Ko'7fgsf] cf]v/sf]6dfu|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . cf]v/sf]6df cfGtl/sko{6sx?sf] nflu xf]d:6] ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] 5 . cf]v/sf]6 tyfuf}d'vL If]qdf cjl:yt ljleGg P]ltxfl;s ko{6sLo :ynx?nfO{ko{6sLo uGtJosf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{] p2]Zon]] …xf]d:6]Ú ;~rfng ug{]tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . cf]v/sf]6 j/k/sf s/Lj @@ 3/df …xf]d:6]Ú;~rfngsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

tkf]e"ld dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . ;d'Gb|sf];txb]lv ;ft xhf/ lkm6sf] prfOdf /x]sf]:ju{åf/L cf>d lxGb"x?sf] cf:yfsf]s]Gb| laGb' ag]sf] 5 . To; :yfgdfdxfk|e 'n] lj=;+= !(%@ b] lv ljZjsNof0fsf] nflu cv08 dxfo1sf] z'?cftug{'ePsf] lyof] . /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ?D6Lufp‘df lj=;= !(!^ df hGdg'ePsf !)*dxfk|e' afn tk:jL x+;fgGb lu/L lj=;+=!(%! df :ju{åf/Ldf cfP/ j]bsf dGqn]clUg k|Hjlnt u/L !(%@ a }zfvk"l0f{dfb]lv cv08 dxfo1 z'?jft ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljZj zflGtsf] nflu ;~rflntcv08 o1df xfn;Dd klg lg/Gt/?kdfclUg aln/x ]sf ] 5  . :ju {åf/Lsf ]pRr6fs'/fdf Pp6f u'kmf /x]sf] 5 . pQm

r 'j ] b Lv f ]nf / lah 'j f /glhsh'd|Lvf]nf;d]t ldl;P kl5 ljzfnlemd?s vf]nf aGb} ljzfn kmf‘6df l;+rfO{;'ljwf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lemd?ss} kfgLn]r]/g]6fdf hnljB't ;d]t pTkfbg ePsf]5 . led?s vf]nf lsgf/ bfof‘ afof‘ w]/}v]tLofUo pj{/ kmf‘6x? /x]sf 5g .d/G7fgf kmf‘6, afUb'nf, lah'jf/ bfvfkmf‘6, r'gfkmf‘6, v}/f kmf‘6, a/f}nf kmf‘6,cu{nL kmf‘6, lr;fjfª kmf‘6, /ft6f/L kmf‘6,ut{ª kmf‘6 cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

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ljBfnodf klg cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / ;du| ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds wf/0ff / b[li6sf]0fsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] b]Vbf v'zL klg nfu]sf] 5 . ljBfnon] z}lIfs pknlAwx? klg xfl;n ul//x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ljBfno -k|fylds tx_ @)## ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . To;}u/L lgdflj @)%#, dflj @)%( / pRr dflj @)^@÷)^# jf6 z'?jft ePsf] xf] . z'?sf jif{df pRr dfljdf lzIff / Aoj:yfkg ;+sfojf6 k7gkf7g z'? u/]sf xf}+ . To;kl5 @)^% ;fnb]lv dfgljsL ;+sfo z'? ul/of] . @)^* ;fnb]lv lj1fg ;+sfosf] k9fO yfn]sf 5f}+ . pRr dfWolds txdf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

pRr dfWolds txsf cltl/Qm dfWolds txdf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f a[l4 ug{ / lghL ljBfno;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . z}lIfs ;q @)^%÷)^^ af6 cu|]hL dfWodsf] k9fO z'? ul/Psf] xf] . z'?sf jif{df sIff g;{/Lb]lv rnfof}+ . clxn] sIff kf“r;Dd c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fO eO/fv]sf] 5 . of] ;“u} @)^( b]lv sIff *, ( / !) df Pp6f ;]S;gdf c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fO z'? ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . ca sIff ^ / & df c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g ug{ af“sL 5 / Tof] qmdzM n}hfg] nIf klg /fv]sf 5f}+ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf klg c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fO z'? ug{'ePsf] /x]5, ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f / cj:yf s:tf] 5 <

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lsgeg] lghL ljBfnoox?sf] z}lIfs cj:yf ;'wf/ x“'b} hfg', c+u]|hL dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g x'g', lghL ljBfnofeGbf sd z'Ns nfUg', ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog u/L ef]lnsf cj;/x? ;xh?kdf kfpg ;lsg] ePsfn] klg cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf ;GtltnfO{ ;xh?kdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ ug{ cfO/fVg' ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9]sfx?n] eljiodf ;xh?kdf :sn/l;k kfpg ;S5g\ . lghLdf k9]sfx?nfO{ cln ;xh 5}g . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9fp“bf cleefjsnfO{ cfly{s ef/ klg sd k5{ . kf7\ok':ts klg lgMz'Ns kfOG5 . To;n] ubf{ cfsif{0f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf a9]]sf] kfOPsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] cj:yf ;'wf/ x“'b} uPsf] s'/f cfof] . of] aLrdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] s:tf] ;d:of ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 t <

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ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s ;|f]t eg]s} ljBfyL{ x'g\ . ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} k|z:t hUuf 5}g . Ps ljufx !# hUuf ;DklQ xf] . h;dWo] Ps ljufx hUufdf ljBfnosf ef}lts ;+/rgf 5g\ . !# s6\7f hUuf dfq} jflif{s lnhdf lbPsf 5f}+ . hUuf / Pp6f ;6/ sf]7fsf] ef8fjfkt hDdfhDdL jflif{s !% xhf/ ?k}of“ cfpg] u5{ . Tof] kof{Kt 5}g . ljBfnosf] cj:yf x]/L ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] ;ft s6\7f hUufdf b'O{ tn] 3/ agfO{ ;Demf}tf u/L ;~rfng ug{ lbPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljBfno ;~rfngdf s]xL ;xhtf cfPsf] 5 . pRr dflj ;~rfng ug{ w/f}6Ljfktsf] /sd hDdf ug{ rGbf ;+sng u/]sf xf}+ . cGo ljBfno h:t} k|z:t ;DklQ ePsf] eP ljBfno rnfpg ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] . t/ xfdL cfly{s cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]tdf kl5 5f}+ . To;sf] cj:yf j[l4 ug{ :yfgLo lgsfon] Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] pHofnf] af6f] s;/L lgdf{0f

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lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

lzIf0f cWofkgdf s/Lj @) jif{ nfdf] cg'ej pxf“;“u 5 . lg/Gt/?kdf lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg x'“b} cfp“bf pxf“n] w]/} ptf/r9fjx? em]Ng'k/]sf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ ;'wf/sf] jf6f]df n}hfg of]hgfj4 sfd / d]xgt cfjZos k5{ / s]xL Tofu klg ug{'k5{ eGg] pxf“sf] l;sfO xf] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ 3/af6} k|of; yfNg'k¥of] . cGo ;/sf/L :s"nsf lzIfs tyf k|wfgfWofksn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ dx+uf lghL ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fP klg pxf“n] cfkm\gf b'O{ 5f]/fnfO{ ;/sf/L :s"nd} k9fpg'eof] / 5f]/fx?n] lghL ljBfnosf] eGbf /fd|f] c+s NofP/ dfWolds tx pQL0f{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pbfx/0f 5 . z}lIfs ;q @)%(÷^) b]lv cfbz{ pRr dfWolds ljBfno b]pk'/sf] k|frfo{sf] ?kdf sfo{/t /xg'ePsf zzLw/ 1jfnL;“u o'ujf]wsdL{ bz/y l3ld/]n] ;du| z}lIfs cj:yfaf/] s'/fsfgL ug{' ePsf] 5 .

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††k|f=lz= tyf Jof=tf=kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o;

/fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n P08 gl;{ª sn]h t'n;Lk'/df PCI Narsing cWofkgsf nflu ldlt @)&! >fj0f !) ut] k|j]z k/LIff lbO{ o; sn]hsf] j}slNks ln:6df kg'{ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ldlt @)&! efb| ( ut];Dd egf{ x'g of] ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

/fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n P08 gl;{ª sn]ht'n;Lk'/, bfª

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ;fpg % ut] ;f}+l8of/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M eLdaxfb'/ k'g /fxbfgL g+= $)()$^^7]ufgf M ;f}+l8of/–^, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&(*$)^^

;'Gg ge'Ng'xf]nf

/]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]ufxh{kmf]g M )*@–%^)*%$, %^)(!^, %^!%()

/]l8of] dWoklZrd ca ;+;f/e/===/]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]3fxh{ cgnfOgdfkm{t www.radiomp.org af6 ;+;f/e/ Ps};fy k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'Gg ge'nf}+ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; vf]hL l/qm'd]G6 ;le{;]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf ljleGg b]z / ax'rlr{t sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] cTolws dfu e} cfPsf]n] jl/hgn kf;kf]6{ / 8s'd]G6;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w 5 .

vf]hL l/qm'd]G6 ;le{;]h k|f=ln=;Dks{ sfof{no M ;8s ljefu u]6 cufl8 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

kmf]g g+= M x]d/fh clwsf/L– (*$&*(**@*, eLd clwsf/L– (*%&*#!&@(Email�:�hemrajadhikari22@gmail.com

b]z sfdbf/sf] kb tna g]? vfgf÷a:g ;+Vofb'aO{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ *$,))).– 5÷5 %)b'aO{ j]6/, lSng/ #^,$)).– 5÷5 %);fpbL g]kfnL x]eL 8«fOe/ @*,^)) / l6«k cnfpG; 5}g÷5 @);fpbL s's, j]6/ $),))).– 5÷5 !))dn]lzof k]6«f]n kDk js{/ %!,))).– 5}g÷5 !))dn]lzof Po/kf]6{ x]Nk/ #&,))).– / l6K; 5}g÷5 #)dn]lzof ;'k/ dfs]{6 x]Nk/ $@,))).– 5}g÷5 !))stf/ x]eL 8«fOe/ GCC %^,&)).– / l6«k cnfpG; 5÷5 %)stf/ sG:6«S;g x]Nk/ #@,$)) / cf]6L 5}g÷5 !))s'a]t x]eL 8«fOe/ ^@,))).– 5}g÷5 @%s'a]t nfO6 8«fOe/ %$,))).– 5÷5 #)

gf]6M b'aO{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ / dn]lzofsf] k]6«f]n kDk js{/sf nflu t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ;fpg @* ut] bfªaf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M of]ugf/fo0f rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= )&^#&@&$7]ufgf M uf]a/l8xf–$ krlxof, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^$&)

lk|m le;f † lk|m l6s6 † ;lxt !% lbgdf le;f Uof/]G6L;fpbLsf] ax'rlr{t sDkgL Nesma & Partners Co. af6 lk|m le;f lk|m l6s]6;lxt sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt sfof{nodf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

nfOkm nfOg cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=;Dks{ sfof{no M ;8s ljefusf] 7Ls cufl8 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

sfof{no kmf]g M )*@–%^#^#^;Lwf ;Dks{ M ljqmd s]=;L=– (*)#@@$@$!, (*)(%^%$*&

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gf]6M xfdL;“u �ogh�rier�ea�rier nufot y'k|} l8dfG8x? pknAw 5g\ .

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Hof]ltifLo k':tsx?, k"hf ;fdu|L kfOg'sf ;fy} cfsif{s lrgf agfpg] sfd klg x'G5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| -hgr]tgf6f]n j8f g+= !)_3f]/fxL kfs{sf] pQ/ 3f]/fxL

xl:k6neGbf k"j{tkm{;Dks{ M (*$&*$!@%!

a|f]On/ df;'k|lt s]=hL=

?= @*).– dfq

3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf]= )*@–%^@#*!

EofnL k|]m; xfp;

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b]pv'/L, @ ebf} . b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] gof“ g]t[Tj rogsf nflu ebf} & ut] lgjf{rg x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f]djf/ lgjf{rg d08nn] jfl0fHo ;+3sf] gof“ g]t[Tj rogsf nflu lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . sfo{tflnsfcGtu{t ;f]djf/ dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ # ut] pDd]bjf/L btf{, bfjL la/f]w / pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzgsf] ;do 5'6\ofOPsf] lgjf{rg d08nsf ;+of]hs z]ifdl0f uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a'wjf/ $ ut] pDd]bjf/nfO{ r'gfj lrGx k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ $ ut] ljxfg * ah]b]lv z'qmjf/ ̂ ut] /flt !@ ah];Dd r'gfj k|rf/k|;f/sf] ;do tflnsf lgwf{/0f

ul/Psf] 5 . zlgjf/ & ut] laxfg * ah]b]lv lbp“;f] $ ah];Dd dtbfgsf] ;do tf]lsPsf] lgjf{rg d08nsf ;+of]hs uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dtbfg:yn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn /ftf] 8f“8fdf /flvPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3df ( ;o @% dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n tfTof]

x/]s b'O{÷b'O{ jif{df b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljwfgdf Aoj:yf eP adf]lhd gof“ g]t[Tj o;}u/L b'O{ jif{df g} km]l/b} cfPsf] xf] . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]lsPkl5 g]t[Tjsf ljifodf ;fj{hlgs :yn, lrof k;nb]lv /fhgLlts bn ;Dj4 Aofkf/Lx?n] cfof]hgf ug{] sf]7] j}7s;Dd oxL lgjf{rgs} rrf{ 5 . /fhgLlts bnx? :yfgLo lgsfodf x'g] elgPsf]

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ;fpg ! ut] ndxLaf6 u9jftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;Gtnfn sfdL /fxbfgL g+= M $*!@(%%7]ufgf M u9jf uf=lj=;=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&(@%$$

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

sd{rf/L cfjZostfo; uf}/j art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ndxLsf] nflu Ps

hgf l;lgo/ sfof{no k|aGws cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's g]kfnL gful/s pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M l;lgo/ sfof{no k|aGws -k'?if_ of]Uotf M lj=sd= kf; u/L ;xsf/Ldf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej jf lj=sd= k9\b} ;xsf/Ldf Joj:yfks eO{ slDtdf @ jif{ sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] . cGo cg'ej M sDKo'6/df bIf ePsf] . M lgj]bg, td;'s, lr6\7Lkq cflb sfuhft n]Vg 1fg ePsf] . b/vf:t cfOk'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.%.!)5gf}6÷lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= #)).–tna M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/gf]6 M ljz]if cg'ejL, dflysf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg] 5. ;Dks{ M %$)&@! cWoIf

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ;fpg % ut]

t'n;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M uf]KkLk|;fb rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= $^%!$##7]ufgf M 8'?jf uf=lj=;=– !, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@@#@*!

b]pv'/L pjf;+3sf] lgjf{rg ebf} & ut]

lgjf{rgnfO{ o:tf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfsf] r'gfjn] klg k|efj kfg{] eGb} cl:tTj arfpsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

jfl0fHo ;+3sf] :yfkgfb]lv xfn;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Dj4 Aofkf/Lx?n] g]t[Tj ub{} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . t/ o; jif{ sf+u|]; ;dy{s Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ g]t[Tj ;'DkGg grfx] klg jfdkGyL ;dy{s Aofkf/Lx? Ps} ynf]df eg] pleg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;j} Aofkf/Lx? ldn]/ ;xdltdf g]t[Tj rog ug{'kg{] cfjZostf eP klg sf]xL klg kl5 x6\g] kIfdf 5}gg\ . clxn];Dd ahf/df cfPsf rrf{x?df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;dy{gdf

ndxLdf Pu|f]e]6 k;n ;~rfng ub{} cfpg'ePsf Aofkf/L zf]efs/ l3ld/], g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;dy{gdf xf8{j]o/ k;n ;~rfng ub{} cfpg'ePsf yfg]Zj/ u}/], >[+uf/ tyf s:d]l6s k;n ;~rfng ub{} cfpg' ePsf /fhdf]sf u+uf/fd e§/fO{ / :jtGq ?kdf /Tgk|;fb >]i7 cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 .

jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgf /fhgLlts bn eGbf klg pDd]bjf/ x]/]/ dtbftfx?n] cfkm\gf] ljj]s k|of]u ug{] :jo+ Aofkf/Lx?n] k|ltlqmof lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] pDd]bjf/sf] vf“rf] 5 .

lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n tfTof]

& ;dfrf/d+unjf/, # ebf} @)&!

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @ ebf} . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l:yt ;]jf/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf] 8'Ddufp“sf @& 3/ af9Lsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ . ;]jf/vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] 3f]/fxL–xf]n]/L zxLbdfu{sf] ;]jf/vf]nfdf /x]sf] k'nsf] klZrd blIf0ftkm{af6 s6fg ub{} uPsfn] ;f] If]qdf kg{] @& 3/ hf]lvddf /x]sf] ;]jf/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf lji0f's'df/ l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbgeof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn];Dd ;f] a:tLsf] cufl8tkm{ nufPsf Ps ;o &%

jf]6lj?jf;lxt $÷% ;o ld6/ hldg s6fg u/]sf] 5 . …vf]nfdf af9L cfO/x]sf] 5, lj:tf/} a:tLlt/sf] efu s6fg ub{} uPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o;nfO{ ;dod} Wofg lbg g;Sg] xf] eg] a:tL g} vt/fdf k5{ .Ú

p x f “ n ] k ' n s f ] klZrdtkm{af6 g]kfn du/ ; + 3 s f ] s fo f {notk m { hfg] af6f]sf] s]xL efu s6fg e O ; s ] s f ] h f g s f / L lbg'eof] . clxn] lhNnfsf ljleGg

7fp“df af9Ln] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] / of] If]qnfO{ klg a]n}df Wofg lbg g;lsP vt/fdf kg{] eGb} ;xof]u ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cWoIf l8;Ln] cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;]jf/vf]nf glhssf @& 3/ hf]lvddf

d]/f cfTdLo ;fyL gf/fo0fk'/–& pQ/ cd|fO{ lgjf;L /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&! ;fpg #) ut]sf lbg $# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL nufot xfd|f] kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+utk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M@)@*.)(.)!

d[To' M@)&!.)$.#)

;fyL M u0f]z e08f/Ll8nf ;'j]bL e08f/LbLlksf e08f/LbLIff e08f/LuLtf e08f/L

Pj+ ;d:t e08f/L kl/jf/gf/fo0fk'/–& ;f}8Ls'nf, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

d]/f cfb/0fLo klt, xfd|f a'jf, efO, bfh', 7"nf] a'jf, dfdf lzjs'df/ cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&! ;fpg @# ut]sf lbg ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL zf]sljx\jn ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, ;+3;+:yf tyf z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

kTgL M sdnf cfrfo{

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

Pj+ ;d:t cfrfo{ kl/jf/, ;f]gk'/–% l6s'nLu9 b]pv'/L, bfª

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d[To' M@)&!.)$.@#

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To:t} ;ef;b l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] af9LkLl8tx?sf] 3/d} k'u]/ /fxt ;fdu|L k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfk\mg} JolQmut nufgLdf laxLjf/b]lv clxn];Dd ;a} k|efljt If]qdf k'u]/ pxf“n] /fxt k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] xf] .

gbLn] lj:tflkt eO{ kL8fdf /x]sf gful/snfO{ vfg a:g ;d:of ePsfn] /fxt:j?k vfg] s'/f lrp/f / rfprfp af“l8/x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f]djf/;Dd klg /fHoaf6 s'g} kxn gePsf] eGb} :yfgLo k|zf;g lqmofzLn x'g'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/]/ af9L k|efljt ;a} If]qsf] ;ef;b rf}w/Ln] cg'udg ug'{ePsf] 5 . a];n] klg ;f]xL If]qdf cg'udg u/]sf] 5 .

sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs r"0f{ rf}w/Lsf] 6f]nLn] cg'udg u/L s]xL /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . zflGt ;dfhsf] cg'udg

dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] af9L k|efljt If]qsf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfks ;efklt l8NnL/fh lwtfnsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] p/x/L, uf]N6fs'/L, km"njf/L / 8'?jfdf cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . cg'udgdf ;dfhsf sf]iffWoIf t'n;L/fd ;'gf/, ;b:o gjLgs'df/ kf]v|]n, piff uf}tdnufot x'g'x'GYof] . o;}aLr dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L lhNnfdf ePsf] wghgsf] Ifltk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub{} /fHo;“u /fxt / p4f/ tTsfn ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;lrj r"0f{ rf}w/Låf/f hf/L lj1KtLdf k|efljt If]qx?df ljleGg /f]usf] k|sf]ksf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] eGb} tTsfn Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= $ n] klg af9L k|efljt If]qsf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . If]qLo ;efklt hutaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] g]t[Tjdf cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

efn'jfª, @ ebf} . uf]j/l8xf–! sfnfsf6]l:yt :jfledfg\ o'jf Snjn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] b]pv'/LAofkL cGt/ Snj:t/Lo km"6an k|ltof]lutf ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf uf]j/l8xf, nfndl6of / l;;xlgof“ uflj;leqsf !@ j6f o'jf Snjsf v]nf8Lx?n] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf lyP .

cfof]hs l6d :jfledfg o'jf Snj sfnfsf6] / nfndl6of–# k'nrf]sl:yt OGb|]0fL o'jf SnjaLr cfOtjf/ s8f k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . b'a} l6dn] tLg–tLg uf]n agfO a/fa/ ePkl5 k]gfN6L lssdf cfof]hs l6d OGb|]0fL o'jf Snj k'nrf]snfO{ x/fO k|yd ePsf] lyof] .

k|yd x'g] :jfledfg o'jf Snj sfnfsf6]nfO{ Ps eJo ;df/f]xaLr ;dfkfg ;df/f]xsf k|d'v cltly Pj+ hgtf pdflj

s]Gb|n] ;f9] Ps nfv ;xof]u ug{]

sfnfsf6] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ ;'j]bLn] aL; lsnf]sf] v;L k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] låtLo x'g] OGb|]0fL o'jf Snj k'nrf]snfO{ kf“rj6f nf]sn efn] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} k|d'v cltly ;'j]bLn] v]nn] v]nf8Lsf] zf/Ll/s tyf JolQmTj ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg'sf ;fy} k|lt:kwL{ v]nf8Lx?sf aLrdf cfTdLotf / ;fdflhs tyf /fli6«o uf}/jdf klxrfg lbg 6]jf k'U5 eGg'eof] .

kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ Pdfcf]jfbLn] agfof] kf“Fr 6f]nL

v;L sk km"6an k|ltof]lutf ;lsof]

o''uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @ ebf} . ;]jf lgj[Q x''g''ePsf dfWolds ljBfno ;f}+l8of/sf k|wfgfWofks ljsf; uf}tdnfO{ ljbfO ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]djf/ ljBfnon] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L uf}tdnfO{ ljbfO u/]sf] xf] .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s''df/l;+x k''gsf] cWoIftf tyf gf/fo0fk''/ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ;|f]tJolQm x''daxfb''/ s];Lsf] k|d''v cfltYodf

ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzIfs s]zjk|;fb zdf{, jfdb]j kf]v|]n, s]zj kf]v|]n, aAn'' zdf{, ef]h/fh e08f/L, df]tLnfn s];L, ;]g/fh zfx, cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf sfnLr/0f rf}w/L, 1fg]Gb| uf}td, df]lgsf lwtfn, jdaxfb''/ lji6nufotn] af]Ng''ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df ljbfO eP/ hfgnfUg'' ePsf k|c uf}tdnfO{ sb/kq / dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs lji0f''/fh rf}w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|c uf}tdsf] ljbfO