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無線射頻辨識 論文報告. 指導教授:黃秋煌 報告者:黃明維. Outline. Internet of Things architecture for a RFID-based product tracking business model SHARDIS: A Privacy-Enhanced Discovery Service for RFID-Based Product Information A Temporal-based Model of Uncertain RFID Data. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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指導教授:黃秋煌報告者:黃明維
無線射頻辨識論文報告
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Outline
• Internet of Things architecture for a RFID-based product tracking business model
• SHARDIS: A Privacy-Enhanced Discovery Service for RFID-Based Product Information
• A Temporal-based Model of Uncertain RFID Data
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F´elix Jes´us Villanueva, David Villa, Francisco Moya, Maria Jos´e Santofimia, Juan Carlos L´opez
2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing
Internet of Things architecture for a RFID-based product tracking business
model
RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Introduction
• Goods traceability is a growing application
• This paper therefore proposes an evolution of goods trace applications, mainly motivated by the wish of obtaining a global ecosystem
• This work proposes the use of Object-Oriented Distributed Middlewares
• The information written in RFID tags is used for invoking remote methods in objects
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Good Recycle Business Model
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Good Recycle Business Model
• User needs to install RFID readers at home and provide profile information
• IoT business model:– Incremental
– Fault tolerant
– Scalability
– Architecture reuse
• The main drawback: Sensible information
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
The Object-Oriented Middleware
• Traditional object-oriented middleware– A specification of the interfaces of all services
– Implementation
– Server
• Proposed platform– Identity of manufacturer within the product code in the RFID label
– Interpret RFID identity and invoke the method
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
The Object-Oriented Middleware
• Architectural structure– Each entity has several input points and output points
– Each entity also has a profile resolver in which other parties can get information related to the entity
– A public key infrastructure protects the information
– Inter-Domain Messaging(IDM) architecture
• IDM overlay architecture– IDM imposes a global hierarchical addressing scheme for objects
– Any client is able to invoke any other remote party in the system
– The required information: Object identifier, Product code, Owner
– The readers can communicate to remote objects through an a embedded IDM router
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
The Object-Oriented Middleware
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
The Object-Oriented Middleware
• Identifiers– Manufacturer service identifier: It is an IDM address
– Product kind identifier: A unique product number
– Serial number: A unique serial number
• Product tracking protocol proposal– An event service: get product tracking
– A query service: get information from other parties.
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Conclusion
• This paper proposes an architecture for massive RFID product tracking
• The author of this article strongly believe that only by involving user, companies will be involved in IoT ecosystems.
• In the proposed business model a novel global tracking system for products is proposed, in which users could obtain benefits from recycle activities.
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Benjamin Fabian, Tatiana Ermakova, and Cristian Müller
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS, VOL. 8, NO. 3, AUGUST 2012
SHARDIS: A Privacy-Enhanced Discovery Service for RFID-Based
Product Information
RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Introduction
• The standardization of a global numbering scheme for physical objects, the Electronic Product Code (EPC) that is stored on RFID tags
• EPCglobal Network (EPCN)
• Discovery Services (DS) for the EPCN
• No official standard has been finalized
• No sufficient mechanisms to address the privacy requirements
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Introduction (cont’d)
• SHARDIS– SHARDIS will be deployed as an infrastructure peer-to-peer (P2P)
network
– We provide end-to-end document authenticity and data origin authentication by digital signatures
– SHARDIS as a cooperative industrial infrastructure network will in practice be based on cryptographically secured node identifiers
• SHARDIS address document
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Shamir’s Secret-sharing Scheme
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
SHARDIS Architecture
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
SHARDIS Publishing Procedure
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
SHARDIS Publishing Procedure (cont’d)
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
SHARDIS Publishing Procedure (cont’d)
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
SHARDIS Lookup Procedure
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
SHARDIS Lookup Procedure (cont’d)
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Reconstructing Multiple Documents
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Conclusion
• This paper presented SHARDIS, a P2P-based discovery service architecture for the EPCglobal Network that enhances client privacy by applying secret-sharing on the information documents of interest
• Without needing key predistribution, making it suitable for flexible, open, and global application scenarios of RFID and the EPC framework
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Dong Xie, Sheng Q.Z., Jiangang Ma
2012 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing
A Temporal-based Model of Uncertain RFID Data
RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Introduction
• A storing RFID data model employs a triplet (EPC, reader-id, timestamp), which is not very effective– Insufficient data
– Incomplete data
– Massive data
• We propose a temporal-based data model of uncertain RFID data to capture uncertain RFID data and support complex queries
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Temporal-Based Data Model
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containmenthistory
PK,FK1 EPC
tbteparent_epc
OWNER
RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Querying Uncertain RFID Data
• Tracking
• Tracing
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
Conclusion
• This paper has identified several features of uncertain RFID data, and proposed a temporal-based data model for managing uncertain RFID data
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
My Comment
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RFID Lab, Dept. IECS, FCU
My Comment
• Third paper can use EPCglobal framework.
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