jynfaxmifpk qdk&S,fvpforRw jrefrmEdkifiHawmf jrefrmEdkifiHom;Oya'

¡ 1982 ckESpf/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfOya' trSwf 4 ¢

jynfolŒv$wfawmfonf atmufygOya'udk jyVmef;vdkufonf//

tcef; (1) trnfESifh t"dym,fazmfjycsuf

1? TOya'udk jrefrmEkdifiHom;Oya'[k ac:wGif;ap&rnf? 2// TOya'wGifyg&Sdaom atmufygpum;&yfrsm;onf azmfjyygtwdkif; t"dym,foufa&mufap&rnf —

(u) EdkifiHawmf qdkonfrSm jynfaxmifpkqdk&S,fvpforRwjrefrmEdkifiHawmfudk qdkonf? (c) EkdifiHom; qdkonfrSm jrefrmEkdifiHom;ukd qdkonf? (*) {nfhEdkifiHom; qdkonfrSm TOya't& owfrSwfaom {nfhEdkifiHom;ukd qdkonf? (C) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol qdkonfrSm TOya't& owfrSwfaom EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oludk qdkonf? (i) EdkifiHjcm;om; qdkonfrSm EdkifiHom;r[kwfaomol odk@r[kwf {nfhEdkifiHom;r[kwfaomol odk@r[kwf EdkifiH

om;ðycGifh&olr[kwfaomoludk qdkonf? (p) EdkifiHom;vufrSwf qdkonfrSm 1948 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;tjzpf (a&G;cs,fa&;) tufOya'

t&jzpfap/ 1948 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfr_tufOya't&jzpfap/ TOya't&jzpfap xkwf ay;aom EdkifiHom;vufrSwfudkqdkonf?

(q) {nfhEdkifiHom;vufrSwf qdkonfrSm TOya' t& xkwfay;aom {nfhEdkifiHom;vufrSwfudk qdkonf? (Z) EdkifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwf qdkonfrSm TOya't& xkwfay;aom EdkifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwfudk qdkonf? (ps) A[dktzGJŒ qdkonfrSm TOya't& zGJŒpnf;onfhtzGJŒudk qdkonf?

tcef; (2) EdkifiHom;jzpfjcif;

3? EdkifiHawmfwGifyg0ifaom e,fajrwpfckckY jrefrmouU&mZf 1185 ckESpf/ c&pfouU&mZf 1823 ckESpf r wdkifrDum vrSpI yif&if;EdkifiHtjzpf t+rJaexdkifcJaom ucsif/ u,m;/ u&if/ csif;/ Arm/ rGef/ &cdkif/ &Srf; ponfh wdkif;&ifom;rsm;ESifh rsKd;EG,fpkrsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;jzpfonf? 4? rnfonhf rsKd;EG,fpkonf wdkif;&if;om;jzpfonf rjzpfonfudk EdkifiHawmfaumifpDu qHk;jzwfEdkifonf? 5? wdkif;&if;wdkif;onfvnf;aumif;/ wdkif;&if;om; rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olwdkif;vnf;aumif; arG;&myg EdkifiHom;jzpf onf/// 6? TOya' tm%mwnfonfhae@wGif EdkifiHom;jzpf+yD;olonf EdkifiHom;jzpfonf// odk@&mwGif yk'fr (18) ygjyVmef; csufESifh +idpGef;v#if ,if;yk'rft& ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf? 7? EkdifiHawmftwGif;Yjzpfap/ EdkifiHawmfjyifyYjzpfap arG;zGm;onfh atmufygolwdk@onfvnf; EdkifiHom;jzpfonf —

(u) EdkifiHom;rdb ESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olrsm;/ (c) EdkifiHom;ESifh {nfhEdkifiHom; rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olrsm;/ (*) EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olrsm;/ (C) {nfhEdkifiHom; rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;aom om;orD;ESifh —

(1) EdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf (2) {nfhEdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf (3) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olrsm;/

{nfhEdkifiHom; {nfhEdkifiHom; om; orD; EdkifiHom; {nfhEdkifiHom; EdkifiHom;jyKcGifh&ol

arG;zGm;olrsm;

(i) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;aom om;orD;ESifh — (1) EdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf (2) {nfhEdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf (3) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olrdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olrsm;/

EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol om;orD; EdkifiHom; {nfhEdkifiHom; EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol arG;zGm;olrsm;

(p) {nfhEdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHom; ðycGifh&ol rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;aom om;orD;ESifh — (1) EdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf (2) {nfhEkdifiHom; odk@r[kwf (3) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olrsm;/

{nfhEdkifiHom; EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&ol om; orD; EdkifiHom; {nfhEdkifiHom; EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol

arG;zGm;olrsm;

8? (u) EdkifiHawmfaumifpDonf EdkifiHawmf. tusKd;iSm rnfolrqdk EdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf {nfhEdkifiHom;EdkifiHom; okd@r[kwf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpf owfrSwfEdkifonf?

(c) EdkifiHawmfaumifpDonf EdkifiHawmf.tusKd;iSm arG;&mygEdkifiHom;rStyrnfolrqdk EdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf EdkifiH om;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS ±kyfodrf;Ekdifonf?

9// EdkifiHawmftwGif; arG;zGm;aomEdkifiHom;wpfOD;twGuf touf wpfq,fESpfjynfhae@rSpI wpfESpftwGif; jynfy xJa&;0ef}uD;Xme.owfrSwfaom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;Y owfrSwfenf;vrf;ESifhtnD rdb odk@r[kwf tkyfxdef;olu rSwfyHkwif &rnf//

¹cGif;csuf ? ? touf wpfq,fESpfjynfhonfhae@rSpI wpfESpftwGif; rSwfyHkrwifEdkifygu rdbodk@r[kwf tkyfxdef;ol onfh cdkifvHkaom ta=umif;jyI jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfh tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;odk@ av#muf xm;&rnf//

10? EkdifiHawmfjyifywGifarG;zGm;aom EdkifiHom;wpfOD;twGuf xdkodk@arG;zGm;a=umif;udk arG;zGm;onfhae@rSpI wpfESpft wGif; jrefrmEdkifiHoH±Hk; odk@r[kwf aumifppf0ef±Hk; odk@r[kwf jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfaom tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;Y owfrSwfonfhenf;vrf;ESifh tnDrdb odk@r[kwf tkyfxdef;olu rSwfyHkwif&rnf?

¹cGif;csuf ? ? arG;zGm;onfhae@rSpI wpfESpftwGif; rSwfyHkrwifEdkifygu rdbodk@r[kwf tkyfxdef;olonf cdkifvHkaom ta=umif;jyI jrefrmEkdifiHoH±Hk; odk@r[kwf aumifppf0ef±Hk; odk@r[kwf jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwf onfh tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;rSwqifh A[kdtzGJŒodk av#mufxm;&rnf?

11? (u) yk'fr (9)/ yk'fr (10) ygtwdkif; vdkufem&efysufuGufv#if rdb odk@r[kwff tkyfxdef;olonf jrefrmEdkifiHoH±Hk;

odk@r[kwf aumifppf0ef±Hk; odk@r[kwf jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfaomtzGJŒtpnf;odk@ wpfESpfv#if usyfig;q,fuspD '%faiGudkay;aqmifap&rnf?

(c) yk'fr (9)/ yk'fr (10) ygtwdkif;vkdufem&ef ig;ESpfqufwdkuf ysufuGufv#if rdb odk@r[kwf tkyfxdef;olonf '%faiGusyfwpfaxmifudk ay;aqmifap&rnf?

12// EkdifiHom;wpfOD;onf —

(u) EkdifiHawmf. Oya'rsm;udk ±dkaovdkufem&rnf? (c) EdkifiHawmf. Oya'yg wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&rnf? (*) EdkifiHawmf. Oya'yg tcGifhta&;rsm;udk cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf?

13? EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf tjcm;EdkifiH. EdkifiHom;tjzpfudkyg cH,lcGifhr&Sdap&? 14? EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf EdkifiHawmfyg0ifaeaom ppfrufumvtwGif; EdkifiHom;tjzpfudk pGef@v$wfcGifhr&Sdap&? 15// (u) EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf EdkifiHjcm;om;ESifh tdrfaxmifjyKumr#jzifh EdkifiHom;tjzpf tvdktavsmuf rqHk;&_H;ap&/

(c) EdkifiHjcm;om;wpfOD;onf EdkifiHom;ESifhtdrfaxmifðyumr#jzifh EdkifiHom;tjzpf tvdktavsmufr&&Sdap&? 16? EkdifiHom;wpfOD;onf EdkifiHawmfrS t+yD;tydkifxGufcGmv#ifjzpfap/ tjcm;EdkifiH. EdkifiHom;tjzpfudkcH,lv#if odk@r [kwf rSwfyHkwifv#ifjzpfap/ tjcm;EdkifiH. EdkifiHul;vufrSwf odk@r[kwf tvm;wlvufrSwfudkxkwf,lv#ifjzpfap EkdifiHom; tjzpfrS &yfpJonf? 17? arG;&mygEdkifiHom;wpfOD;udk yk'fr (16) yg jyVmef;csufESifh+idpGef;ojzifh EdkifiHom;tjzpfrS&yfpJonfhudpPrSwyg; tjcm; rnfonfh tajctaewGifr# EdkifiHom;tjzpfrS ±kyfodrf;jcif;r&Sdap&?

18? EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf r[kwfrSefazmfjyjcif; odk@r[kwf zHk;uG,fjcif;jzifh EdkifiHom;tjzpfudk&&Sdygu EdkifiHom;tjzpfrS ±kyfodrf;jcif;cH&rnfhtjyif axmif'%fwpfq,fESpfESifh aiG'%fusyf ig;aomif;udkvnf;aumif; uscHap&rnf? 19? EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf rormaomenf;vrf;jzifh EdkifiHom;vufrSwf odk@r[kwf {nhfEdkifiHom;vufrSwf odk@r[kwf EdkifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwfudk olwpfOD;&&Sdap&ef tm;ay;ulnDv#if axmif'%fckepfESpfESifh aiG'%fusyfwpfaomif;udk uscHap &rnf? 20? (u) EdkifiHom;tjzpfrS&yfpJcH&ol odk@r[kwf ±kyfodrf;cH&ol.EdkifiHom;vufrSwfudky,fzsuf&rnf? xkdodk@ y,fzsuf

xm;aomvufrSwfudk udkifaqmifolonf jynfxHa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfhenf;vrf;ESifhtnD jyef vnftyfESH&rnf?

(c) y,fzsufxm;aom EdkifiHom;vufrSwfudk jyefvnftyfESH&ef ysufuGufv#ifjzpfap/ q,fvuftoHk;ðyv#if jzpfap/ olwpfODd;tm; rormaomenf;vrf;jzifh v$Jajymif;ay;tyfv#ifjzpfap axmif'%fwpfq,fESpfESifh aiG'%fusyfESpfaomif;udk uscHap&rnf?

(i) rnfolrqdk y,fzsufxm;aom EdkifiHom;vufrSwfudkjzpfap/ aoqHk;olEdkifiHom;.vufrSwfukdjzpfap udkif aqmiftoHk;ðyv#if axmif'%fwpfq,fESpfESifh aiG'%fusyfESpfaomif;udk uscHap&rnf?

21? rnfolrqdk EdkifiHom;vufrSwf twkðyvkyfv#ifjzpfap/ xkdok@dðyvkyf&ef tm;ay;ulnDv#ifjzpfap axmif'%f wpf q,fhig;ESpfESifh aiG'%f usyfig;aomif;udk uscHap&rnf? 22? EdkifiHom;tjzpfrS &yfpJcH&ol odk@r[kwf ±kyfodrf;cH&olonf EdkifiHom;tjzpfudkaomfvnf;aumif;/ {nfhEdkifiHom; tjzpfudkaomfvnf;aumif;/ EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfudkvnf;aumif; jyefvnfav#mufxm;cGifhr&Sdap&?

tcef; (3) {nfhEdkifiHom;jzpfjcif;

23? 1948 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfrS tufOya't& EdkifiHom;jzpf&ef av#mufxm;olrsm;onf owf rSwfcsufrsm;ESifh t&nftcsif;rsm; udkufnDygu {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpf A[dktzGJŒu owfrSwfEdkifonf? 24// {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpf A[kdtzGJ@u owfrSwfolonf jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfh tzGJŒtpnf;a&SŒodk@ udk,fwdkifvma&muf+yD; EdkifiHawmf.opPmudkcH,la=umif;/ EdkifiHawmf.Oya'rsm;udk ±dkaovdkufemrnfjzpfa=umif;/ owf rSwfxm;aomwm0efESifh tcGifhta&;rsm;udk od&Sda=umif; pmjzifha&;om;I uwdopPmðy&rnf? 25? {nfhEdkifiHom;vufrSwfwGif av#mufv$mYazmfjyxm;aom om;orD;.trnfudk A[kdtzGJŒuxnfhoGif;Edkifonf? trnfxnfhoGif;ay;jcif;cH&aom om;orD;onf {nfhEdkifiHom;jzpfonf? 26? yk'fr (25) t& trnfxnfoGif;ay;jcif;cH&aom om;orD;onf toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpfjynfh+yD;oljzpfygu rdbESifhtwl yk'fr (24) atmufygtwdkif; uwdopPmðy&rnf? 27? (u) yk'fr (25) t& trnfxnfhoGif;ay;jcif;cH&aom om;orD;onf toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpfrjynfhao;ygu

toufjynfhonfhae@rSpI wpfESpftwGif; jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfaomtzGJ@tpnf;a&SŒodk@ udkk,f wdkifvma&muf+yD; yk'fr (24) ygtwdkif; uwdopPm ðy&rnf?

(c) yk'frcGJ (u) ygtwdkif; vdkufem&efysufuGufolonff jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfhtzGJ@tpnf;odk@ wpfESpfv#if usyfig;q,fuspD '%faiGudk ay;aqmifap&rnf?

28? wESpftwGif; uwdopPmrðyEdkifygu cdkifvHkaomta=umif;jyI jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfhtzGJŒt pnf;rsm;rSwqifh A[kdtzGJŒodkav#mufxm;&rnf// cdkifvHkaomta=umif;r&SdyJ toufESpfq,fhESpfESpf jynfhonfhae@rS ausmf vGefv#if {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpf qHk;±_H;onf? 29? (u) {nfhEdkifiHom;rdbESpfyg;vHk;onf {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpfudk qHk;±_H;v#if xkdol. {nfhEkdifiHom;vufrSwfwGif yg0if

aom toufwpfq,fhf&SpfESpfrjynfhao;onfhom;orD;ESifh toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpfrjynfh+yD; uwdopPmrðy &ao;aom om;orD;onf {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpfrS &yfpJonf?

(c) {nfhEdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om;rdbESpfyg;teuf {nfhEdkkifiHom; trd odk@r[kwf tzonf {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpf udk qHk;±_H;v#if xdkolukdifaqmifaomvufrSwfwGif yg0ifonfhf toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpfrjynfhao;aom om; orD;ESifh toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpfjynfh+yD; uwdopPmrðy&ao;aom om;orD;onf {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpfrS&yf pJonf//

30? {nfhEdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf —

(u) EdkifiHawmf. Oya'rsm;udk ±dkaovdkufem&rnf? (c) EdkifiHawmf. Oya'ygwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&rnf? (*) EdkifiHawmfaumifpDu tcgtm;avsmfpGm owfrSwfaomtcGifhta&;rsm;rSty EdkifiHawmf.Oya'yg EdkifiH

om;tcGifhta&;rsm;udk cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf? 31? {nfhEdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf tjcm;EdkifiH. EdkifiHom;tjzpfudkyg cH,lcGifhr&Sdap&// 32? {nfhEdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf EdkifiHawmfyg0ifaeaomppfrwfumvtwGif; {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpfudkpGef@v$wfcGifhr&Sdap&? 33? {nfhEdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf EdkifiHom;ESifh tdrfaxmifðyumr#jzifh EdkifiHom;tjzpf tvdktavsmuf r&&Sdap&? 34? {nfhEdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf EdkifiHawmfrS t+yD;tydkifxGufcGmv#ifjzpfap/ tjcm;EdkifiH. EkdifiHom;tjzpfudkcH,lv#if odk@r[kwf rSwfyHkwifv#ifjzpfap/ tjcm;EdkifiH. EdkifiHul;vufrSwf odk@r[kwf tvm;wl vufrSwfudkxkwf,lv#ifjzpfap {nfh EkdifiHom;tjzpfrS &yfpJonf? 35? {nfhEdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf atmufygjyVmef;csufwpf&yf&yfESifh +idpGef;v#if {nfhEkdifiHom;tjzpfrS A[kdtzGJ@u ±kyf odrf;Edkifonf —

(u) EdkifiHawmfyg0ifaeaom ppfrwfumvtwGif; &efolEdkifiHrsm;ESifhjzpfap/ &efolEdkifiHudktaxmuftulðyonfh EdkifiHrsm;ESifhjzpfap/ xdkEdkifiHrsm;.EdkifiHom;rsm;/ tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifhjzpfapukefoG,fjcif; odk@r[kwf qufoG,f jcif; odk@r[kwf xkdokd@ðyvkyfjcif;w&yf&yfudk tm;ay;ulnDjcif;?

(c) EdkifiHawmfudk qef@usifaeonfh tzGJ@tpnf;ESifhjzpfap/ xkdtzGJ@tpnf;.tzGJ@0ifESifhjzpfap ukefoG,fjcif; odk@r [kwf qufoG,fjcif; odk@r[kwf xdkokd@ðyvkyfjcif;w&yf&yfudk tm;ay;ulnDjcif;?

(*) EkdifiHawmf.tcsKyftjcmtm%mESifh EdkifiHawmf.vHkòcHa&;udkjzpfap/ trsm;jynfolwdk@. at;csrf;om,m a&;udkjzpfap xdyg;aprnfh tE W&m,fwpfckckudk ðyvkyfaeonf/ ðyvkyfawmhrnf[k ,Hk=unfavmufaom ta=umif;&Sdjcif;?

(C) EdkifiHawmfudk t=unf!dkrJha=umif; odk@r[kwf opPmrJha=umif;udk udk,ftr_t&mjzifhjzpfap/ E_wftr_t&m jzifhjzpfap/ tjcm;enf;jzifhjzpfap jyojcif;?

(i) EdkifiHawmf.v#KdŒ0SufudpPwpf&yf&yfudk olwpfOD;udkjzpfap/ tzGJ@tpnf;wpfckckudkjzpfap/ tjcm;EkdifiHwpfEdkifiH udkjzpfap/ tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;udkjzpfap owif;ay;jcif;/ xkdodk@ ðyvkyfjcif;udk tm;ay;ulnDjcif;?

(p) tusifhpm&dwWysufjym;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh jypfr_wpfckckudk usL;vGefaoma=umifh tenf;qHk; axmif'%f wpfESpf odk@r[kwf tenf;qHk; aiG'%fusyfwpfaxmif tjypfay;cH&jcif;?

36// {nfhEdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf r[kwfrrSef azmfjyjcif; odk@r[kwf zHk;uG,fjcif;jzifh {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpfudk &&Sdygu {nfh EkdifiHom;tjzpfrS ±kyfodrf;jcif;cH&rnfhtjyif axmif'%f wpfq,fESpfESifh aiG'%fusyf ig;aomif;udkvnf; uscHap&rnf? 37? {nfhEdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf rormaomenf;vrf;jzifh EdkifiHom;vufrSwf odk@r[kwf {nfhEdkifiHom;vufrSwf odk@r [kwf EdkifiHom;vufrSwf odk@r[kwf EdkifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwfudk olwpfOD;&&Sd&ef tm;ay;ulnDv#if {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpfrS ±kyfodrf;jcif;cH&rnfhtjyif axmif'%f ckepfESpfESifh aiGusyfwpfaomif;udkvnf; uscHap&rnf? 38// {nfhEdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf yk'fr (36)/ yk'fr (37) t& olwpfOD; usL;vGefaomtr_udpPudk udk,fwdkifod&Sdv#ifjzpfap/ udk,fwkdifyg0ifulnDaqmif&GufcJhv#ifjzpfap TOya'tm%mwnfonfhae@rSpI wpfESpftwGif; odk@r[kwf usL;vGefcJhonfh ae@rSpI wpfESpftwGif; jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfxm;aomtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;Y azmfxkwf0efcHygu TOya'udpP ESifhpyfvsOf;aom jypfr_jypf'%frS vGwf+idrf;cGifh&&Sdap&rnf? 39// (u) {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpfrS &yfpJcH&ol odk@r[kwf ±kyfodrf;cH&ol. {nfhEdkfifiHom;vufrSwfudky,fzsuf&rnf? xdkokd@

y,fzsufxm;aomvufrSwfudk ukdifaqmifolonfh jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfhenf;vrf;ESifh tnD jyefvnftyfESH&rnf?

(c) y,fzsufxm;aom {nfhEdkifiHom;vufrSwfudk jyefvnftyfESH&ef ysufuGufv#ifjzpfap/ qufvuftoHk;ðy v#ifjzpfap/ olwpfOD;tm; rormaomenf;vrf;jzifh v$Jajymif;ay;tyfv#ifjzpfap axmif'%f wpfq,fESpf ESifh aiG'%fusyfESpfaomif;udk uscHap&rnf?

(*) rnfolrqdk y,fzsufxm;aom {nfhEdkifiHom;vufrSwfudkjzpfap/ aoqHk;ol {nfhEdkifiHom;.vufrSwfudkjzpf ap udkifaqmiftoHk;ðyv#if axmif'%fwpfq,fESpfESifh aiG'%fusyfESpfaomif;udk uscHap&rnf?

40? rnfolrqdk {nfhEdkifiHom;vufrSwftwkðyvkyfv#ifjzpfap/ xkdokd@ðyvkyf&ef tm;ay;ulnDv#ifjzpfap axmif'%fw q,fhig;ESpfESifh aiG'%f usyfig;aomif;udk uscHap&rnf? 41? {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpfrS &yfpJcH&ol odk@r[kwf ±kyfodrf;cH&olonf {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpfudkaomfvnf;aumif;/ EdkifiH om;ðycGifh&oltjzpfudkaomfvnf;aumif; jyefvnfav#mufxm;cGifhr&Sdap&?

tcef; (4) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oljzpfjcif;

42? 1948 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (4) &ufae@rwdkifrDumvwGif EdkifiHawmftwGif;Y a&muf&SdaexdkifolESifh xkdolwkd@rS EdkifiH awmftwGif;arG;zGm;onfh om;orD;onf 1948 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfr_ tufOya't& av#mufxm;&ef usef&Sdaea=umif; cdkifvHkaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh A[kdtzGJŒodk@ EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&&ef av#mufxm;Edkifonf? 43? TOya'tm%mwnfonfhae@rSpI EdkifiHawmftwGif;Yjzpfap/ EdkifiHawmfjyifyYjzpfap arG;zGm;onfh atmufygol wdk@onfvnf; EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&&ef av#mufxm;Edkifonf æ (u) EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om; rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olrsm;/ (c) {nfhEdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol rdbESpfyg;arG;zGm;olrsm;/ (*) {nfhEdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om;rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olrsm;/ (C) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olrsm;/ (i) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olESifh EdkifiHjcm;om;rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olrsm;/ 44? EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&&ef av#mufxm;olonf atmufygt&nftcsif;ESifh jynfhpHk&rnf —

(u) yk'fr (42) odk@r[kwf yk'fr (43) yg jyVmef;csufESifh udkufnDoljzpfjcif;/

(c) toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpf jynfh+yD;oljzpfjcif;/ (*) wdkif;&if;om; bmompum; wpfrsKd;rsKd;udk aumif;rGefpGmajymwufjcif;/ (C) tusifhpm&dwWaumif;rGefjcif;/ (i) ±_;oGyfolr[kwfjcif;/

45? EdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf {nfhEdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olESifh tdrfaxmifuscJhaom TOya'tm%mwnf onfhae@rwdkifrDu EdkifiHjcm;om;rSwfyHkwifvufrSwfudkifaqmifolonf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&&ef av#mufxm;v#if atmufygt &nftcsif;ESifh jynfhpHk&rnf —

(u) touf wpfq,fh&SpfESpf jynfh+yD;oljzpfjcif;/ (c) tusifhpm&dwWaumif;rGefjcif;/ (*) ±_;oGyfolr[kwfjcif;/ (C) wpfvifwpfr,m;jzpfjcif;/ (i) w&m;0ifZeD; odk@r[kwf w&m;0ifcifyGef;tjzpf EdkifiHawmftwGif; tenf;qHk; oHk;ESpftqufrjywf aexdkif

cJhjcif;? 46? (u) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpf A[kdtzGJŒu owfrSwfolonf jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfh tzGJŒ

tpnf;a&SŒodk@ udk,fwkdifvma&muf+yD; EdkifiHawmf.opPmudkcH,la=umif;/ EdkifiHawmf.Oya'rsm;udk ±dkao vdkufemrnfjzpfa=umif;/ owfrSwfxm;aom wm0efESifh tcGifhta&;rsm;udk od&Sda=umif; pmjzifha&;om;I uwdopPmðyrnf?

(c) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpf A[kdtzGJ@u owfrSwfaom EdkifiHjcm;om;rSwfyHkwifvufrSwfudkifaqmifolonf jynfxJ0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfhtzG@Jtpnf;a&SŒodk@ udk,fwkdifvma&muf+yD; EdkifiHjcm;om;tjzpfudk pGef@ v$wfa=umif;/ EkdifiHawmf.opPmukdcH,la=umif;/ EdkifiHawmf.Oya'rsm;ukd ±dkaovkdufemrnfjzpfa=umif;/ owfrSwfxm;aomwm0efESifh tcGifhta&;rsm;udkod&Sda=umif; pmjzifha&;om;I uwdopPmðy&rnf?

47? EdkifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwfwGif av#mufv$mYazmfjyxm;aom om;orD;.trnfudk A[kdtzGJ@uxnfhoGif;Edkifonf? trnfxnfhoGif;ay;jcif;cH&aom om;orD;onf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oljzpfonf? 48? yk'fr (47) t& trnfxnfhay;oGif;ay;jcif;cH&aomom;orD;onf touf wpfq,fh&SpfESpfjynfh+yD;ol jzpfygu rdbESifhtwl yk'fr (46) yk'frcGJ (u) ygtwdkif; uwdopPmðy&rnf? 49? (u) yk'fr (47) t& trnfxnfoGif;ay;jcif;cH&aom om;orD;onf toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpf rjynfhao; ygu

toufjynfhonfhae@rSpI wpfESpftwGif; jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfh tzGJŒtpnf;a&SŒodk@ udk,fwkdif vma&muf+yD; yk'fr (46) yk'frcGJ (u) ygtwdkif; uwdopPmðy&rnf?

(c) yk'frcGJ (u) ygtwdkif; vdkufem&efysufuGufolonf jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfhtzGJ@tpnf;okd@ wpfESpfv#if usyfig;q,fuspD '%faiGudk ay;aqmifap&rnf?

50? wpfESpftwGif; uwdopPmrðyEdkifygu cdkifvHkaomta=umif;jyI jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfh tzGJ@t pnf;rsm;rSwqifh A[kdtzGJŒodk@av#mufxm;&rnf? cdkifvHkaomta=umif;r&SdyJ toufESpfq,fhESpfESpf jynfhonfhae@rSausmf vGefv#if EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol tjzpfqHk;&H_;onf? 51? (u) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olrdbESpfyg;vHk;onf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfudkqHk;±H_;v#if xkdol. EdkifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwf

wGifyg0ifaom toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpf rjynfhao;onfh om;orD;ESifhtouf wpfq,fh&SpfESpfjynfh+yD; uwd opPmrðy&ao;aom om;orD;onf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS&yfpJonf?

(c) EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om;rdbESpfyg;teuf EdkifiHom;trd odk@r[kwf tzonf EdkifiHom;tjzpfudk qHk;±H_; v#if xkdoludkifaqmifaomvufrSwfwGifyg0ifonfh toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpf rjynhfao;aom om;orD;ESifh

touf wpfq,fh&SpfESpfjynfh+yD; uwdopPmrðy&ao;aom om;orD;onf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS&yfpJ onf?

(*) {nfhEdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om; rdbESpfyg;teuf {nfhEdkifiHom; trd odk@r[kwf tzonf {nfhEdkifiHom;t jzpfudk qHk;±H_;v#if xkdoludkifaqmifaomvufrSwfwGifyg0ifonfh toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpf rjynfhao;aom om;orD;ESifh touf wpfq,fh&SpfESpfjynf+yD; uwdopPmrðyao;aom om;orD;onf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol tjzpfrS&yfpJonf?

(C) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olESifh EkdifiHjcm;aom rdbESpfyg;teuf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol trd odk@r[kwf tzonf EdkifiH om;ðycGifh&oltjzpfudk qHk;±H_;v#if xkdoludkifaqmifaomvufrSwfwGif yg0ifonfh toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpf rjynfhao;aom om;orD;ESifh toufwpfq,fh&SpfESpfjynfh+yD; uwdopPmrðy&ao;aom om;orD;onf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS &yfpJonf?

52? EdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf {nfhEkdifiHom; odk@r[kwf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olESifh tdrfaxmifuscJhaom TOya'tm%m wnfonfhae@rwdkifrDu EdkifiHjcm;om;rSwfyHkwifvufrSwfudkifaqmifolonf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&&efav#mufxm;+yD; EdkifiHom; ðycGifhr&rD ,if;. ZeD; okd@r[kwf cifyGef;aoqHk;v#ifjzpfap/ uGm&Sif;v#ifjzpfap xkdol.EdkifiHom;ðycGifh av#mufxm;jcif; onf ysufjy,fonf? 53// EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olwpfOD;onf —

(u) EkdifiHawmf. Oya'rsm;udk &dkaovkdufem&rnf? (c) EkdifiHawmf. Oya'yg wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&rnf? (*) EdkifiHawmfaumifpDu tcgtm;avsmfpGm owfrSwfaom tcGifhta&;rsm;rSty EdkifiHawmf. Oya'yg EdkifiH

om;tcGifhta&;rsm;udk cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf? 54? EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olwpfOD;onf tjcm;EkdifiH. EdkifiHom;tjzpfudkyg cH,lcGifhr&Sdap&? 55? EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olwpfOD;onf EdkifiHawmfyg0ifaeaom ppfrufumvtwGif; EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfudk pGef@v$wf cGifhr&Sdap&? 56? EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&olwpfOD;onf EkdfifiHom; odk@r[kwf {nfhEdkfifiHom;ESifh tdrfaxmifðyumr#jzifh EdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf {nfhEdkifiHom;tjzpf tvdktavsmuf r&Sdap&? 57? EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olwpfOD;onf EkdfifiHawmfrS t+yD;tydkifxGufcGmv#ifjzpfap/ tjcm;EkdifiH. EkdifiHom;tjzpfudkcH,l v#if odk@r[kwf rSwfyHkwifv#ifjzpfap/ tjcm;EdkifiH. EdkifiHul;vufrSwf odk@r[kwf tvm;wlvufrSwfudk xkwf,lv#ifjzpfap EdkifiHom;ðycGihf&oltjzpfrS &yfpJonf? 58? EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olwpfOD;onf atmufygjyVmef;csufwpf&yf&yfESifh +idpGef;v#if EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS A[kdtzGJŒ u ±kyfodrf;Edkifonf —

(u) EdkifiHawmfyg0ifaeaom ppfrufumvtwGif; &efolEdkifiHrsm;ESifhjzpfap/ &efolEdkifiHudktaxmuftulðyonfh EdkifiHrsm;ESifhjzpfap/ xdkEdkifiHrsm;. EdkifiHom;rsm;/ tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifhjzpfap ukefoG,fjcif;odk@r[kwf quf oG,fjcif; odk@r[kwf xdkodk@ðyvkyfjcif;wpf&yf&yfudk tm;ay;ulnDjcif;?

(c) EdkifiHawmfudk qef@usifaeonfh tzGJ@tpnf;ESifhjzpfap/ xdktzGJ@tpnf;/ tzGJ@0ifESifhjzpfap ukefoG,fjcif;/ odk@r [kwf qufoG,fjcif; odk@r[kwf xkdokd@ðyvkyfjcif; wpf&yf&yfudk tm;ay;ulnDjcif;?

(*) EdkifiHawmf. tcsKyftcsmtm%mESifh EdkifiHawmf.vHkòcHa&;udkjzpfap/ trsm;jynfolwkd@. at;csrf;om,m a&;udkjzpfap xdyg;aprnfhtE W&m,fwpfckckudk ðyvkyfaeonf? ðyvkyfawmhrnf[k ,Hk=unfavmufaom ta=umif;&Sdjcif;?

(C) EkdifiHawmfukd t=unf!dkrJha=umif; odk@r[kwf opPmrJha=umif;udk udk,ftr_t&m jzifhjzpfap/ E_wftr_t&m jzifhjzpfap/ tjcm;enf;jzifhjzpfap jyojcif;?

(i) EdkifiHawmf. v#KdŒ0SufudpPwpf&yf&yfudk olwpfOD;udkjzpfap/ tzGJŒtpnf;wpfckckudkjzpfap/ tjcm;EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH udkjzpfap/ tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;udkjzpfap owif;ay;jcif;/ xkdodk@ðyvkyfjcif;udk tm;ay;ulnDjcif;?

(p) tusifhpm&dwWysufjym;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh jypfr_wpfckckudkusL;vGefaoma=umifh tenf;qHk; axmif'%f wpfESpf odk@r[kwf tenf;qHk; aiG'%fusyf wpfaxmif tjypfay;cH&jcif;?

59? EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olwpfOD;onf r[kwfrrSefazmfjyjcif; okd@r[kwf zHk;uG,fjcif;jzifh EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfudk &&Sdyg u EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS ±kyfodrf;jcif;cH&rnfhtjyif axmif'%f wpfq,fhESpfESifh aiG'%f usyfig;aomif;udkvnf; uscH ap&rnf? 60? EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&olwpfOD;onf rormaomenf;vrf;jzifh EkdifiHom;vufrSwf odk@r[kwf {nfhEdkifiHom;vufrSwf odk@r[kwf EkdifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwfudk olwpfOD;&&Sd&ef tm;ay;ulnDv#if EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS ±kyfodrf;jcif;cH&rnfh tjyif axmif'%fckepfESpfESifh aiG'%ff usyfwpfaomif;ukdvnf; uscHap&rnf? 61? EdkifiHom;tjzpf &olwpfOD;onf yk'fr (59)/ yk'fr (60) t& olwpfOD;usL;vGefaom tr_udpPudk udk,fwdkifod&Sd v#ifjzpfap/ udk,fwkdifyg0ifulnD aqmif&GufcJhv#ifjzpfap TOya'tm%mwnfonfhae@rSpI wpfESpftwGif; odk@r[kwf usL;vGefcJhonfhae@rSpI wpfESpftwGif; jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfxm;aom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;Y azmfxkwf0efcHygu Ttr_udpPESifhpyfvsOf;aom jypfr_ jypf'%frS vGwf+idrf;cGifh&&Sdap&rnf? 62? (u) EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS &yfpJcH&ol odk@r[kwf ±kyfodrf;cH&ol. EdkifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwfudk y,fzsufxm;

aomvufrSwfudkudkifaqmifolonf jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme. owfrSwfonfhenf;vrf;ESifhtnD jyefvnf tyfESH&rnf?

(c) y,fzsufxm;aom EdkifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwfudk jyefvnftyfESH&efysufuGufv#ifjzpfap/ qufvuftoHk;ðy v#ifjzpfap/ olwpfOD;tm; rormaomenf;vrf;jzifh v$Jajymif;ay;tyfv#ifjzpfap axmif'%fwpfq,f ESpfESifh aiG'%fusyfESpfaomif;udk uscHap&rnf?

(*) rnfolrqdk y,fzsufxm;aom EkdifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwfudkjzpfap/ aoqHk;ol EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&ol. vufrSwf udkjzpfap ukdifaqmiftoHk;ðyv#if axmif'%fwpfq,fESpfESifh aiG'%f usyfESpfaomif;udk uscHap&rnf?

63? rnfolrqdk EdkifiHom;ðycGifhvufrSwftwk ðyvkyfv#ifjzpfap/ xkdokd@ðyvkyf&ef tm;ay;ulnDv#ifjzpfap axmif'%f wpfq,fh ig;ESpfESifh aiG'%f usyfig;aomif;udk uscHap&rnf? 64// EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS&yfpJcH&ol odk@r[kwf ±kyfodrf;cH&olonf EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfudk jyefvnfav#muf xm;cGifhr&Sdap&?

tcef; (5) EdkifiHom;/ {nfhEdkifiHom;/ EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&ol [kwf r[kwf tqHk;tjzwfcH,ljcif;

65? yk*d~KvfwpfOD;onf EkdifiHom;/ {nfhEkdifiHom;/ EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol [kwf r[kwf tqHk;tjzwfcH,l&ef ta=umif;udpP ay:aygufygu A[kdtzGJ@odk@ av#mufxm;Edkifonf? 66? A[kdtzGJŒonf —

(u) av#mufxm;oltm; taxmuftxm; rsm;EsifhwuG wifjycGifhay;&rnf? (c) Oya'ESifhtnD tqHk;tjzwfay;&rnf? (*) tqHk;tjzwfudk av#mufxm;olxHodk@ jyef=um;&rnf?

tcef; (6) A[kdtzGJ@

67? 0ef}uD;tzGJŒonf A[kdtzGJŒudk atmufygtwdkif; zGJ@pnf;&rnf —

(u) 0ef}uD; - OuUÏ jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme

(c) 0ef}uD; - tzGJŒ0if umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme

(*) 0ef}uD; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme - tzGJŒ0if

68? A[kdtzGJŒonf atmufygvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;&Sdonf —

(u) EdkifiHom;/ {nfhEdkifiHom;/ EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&ol [kwf r[kwf tqHk;tjzwfay;jcif;? (c) {nfhEdkifiHom;/ EkdifiHom;ðycGifh&&ef av#mufxm;csufESifhpyfvsOf;I tqHk;tjzwfay;jcif;? (*) EkdifiHom;/ {nfhEdkifiHom;/ EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS &yfpJjcif;? (C) EdkifiHom;/ {nfhEdkifiHom;/ EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfrS±kyfodrf;jcif;? (i) rSwfyHkwifjcif;/ uwdopPmðyjcif;wdk@ESifh pyfvsOf;aom ysufuGufr_twGuf av#mufxm;csufESifhywfoufI

tqHk;tjzwfay;jcif;? 69? A[kdtzGJŒonf ta&;,lcH&oltm; acsycGifhay;&rnf?

tcef; (7) t,lcHjcif;

70? (u) A[kdtzJG@.qHk;jzwfcsufudk rauseyfolonf vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;jzifhowfrSwfonfhtwdkif; 0ef}uD;tzGJ@odk@t,l

cHEdkifonf? (c) 0ef}uD;tzGJ@. qHk;jzwfcsufonf t+yD;tjywfjzpfap&rnf?

71// TOya'jzifh vkyfydkifcGifhtyfESif;xm;onfh tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;onf TOya'ygudpP&yfrsm;udk aqmif&Gufjcif;ESifhywf oufI wpHkw&mta=umif;jy&efrvdk?

tcef; (8) taxGaxG

72? TOya'tm%mwnfonfhaerSpI TOya'yg jyVmef;csufwpf&yf&yft&rSty rnfonfhEkdifiHjcm;om;r# EdkifiH om;ðycGifh&&efav#mufxm;cGifhr&Sdap&? 73? EdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf {nfhEdkifiHom; odk@r[kwf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&ol. arG;pm;jcif;cH&aom EkdifiHjcm;om;wpfOD;onf EkdifiHom; odk@r[kwf {nfhEkdifiHom; odk@r[kwf EdkifiHom;ðycGifh&oltjzpfudk r&&Sdap&? 74? jypf'%fpD&ifonfhudpP&yfrsm;rSwyg; TOya'ESifhpyfvsOf;onfhudpP&yfrsm;odk@ vkyfydkifcGifhtyfESif;xm;aom tzGJŒt pnf;rsm;uom qHk;jzwfEdkifcGifh&Sdonf?

75? TOya'yg jyVmef;csufrsm;ukd aqmif&GufEdkif&eftvdk@iSm 0ef}uD;tzGJ@onf vkdtyfaom vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;udk EdkifiHawmfaumifpD. oabmwlnDcsufjzifh xkwfjyef&rnf? 76? atmufygOya'wdk@udk TOya'jzifh ±kyfodrf;vdkufonf?

(u) 1948 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;tjzpf (a&G;cs,fa&;) tufOya'? (c) 1948 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHom;jzpfr_ tufOya'?

y/ p/ u - trSwf 136371/ 24-1-83/ 500 +25/ zv?