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УДК 338.45 : 69 ФГБОУ ВПО «МГСУ» ПАРАДИГМА … fileКонцепция устойчивого развития изменяет представления

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  • 127Safety of building systems. Ecological problems of construction projects. Geoecology

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  • 131Safety of building systems. Ecological problems of construction projects. Geoecology

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    : .. - // . 2013. 5. . 126132.

    Z.T. Fokina

    PARADIGM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF URBAN ECONOMY AND ECOLOGY

    The author considers the issues of management of the urban environment in light of the paradigm of noospheric and co-evolutional development of social and natural networks. The analysis of different aspects of the urban environment substantiates the inefficiency of existing norms regulating maximal permissible concentrations of harmful agents in the aquatic medium, air, soil and food. The inefficiency is witnessed by the rise of so-called maladies of the age: oncologic, cardiovascular, allergic, endocrine and other diseases that the residents of industrial and post-industrial countries suffer from.

    The author proposes to undertake a fundamental reconsideration of the criteria to be applied to evaluate the urban environment based on the assumption that the mor-bidity of citizens should not increase and that the protection of the population shall be the top priority of environmental and economic activities. Therefore, scientists should develop new norms for maximal permissible concentrations of polluting substances. The efficiency of new regulations can be confirmed by medical statistics to witness the de-crease in the morbidity of the urban population.

    The author also points out the new regulations to be developed by scientists and to be legally adopted as environmental protection regulations binding for industrial enter-prises. The author insists on the manifold increase in the penalties for the breach of the environmental legislation, so it would not be profitable for economical entities to violate the environmental laws in the market conditions.

    Key words: sustainable development concept, urban environment, environmental and economic development of an enterprise, environmental impact assessment.

    Reference1. Demidenko E.S., Dergacheva E.A. Tekhnogennoe razvitie obshchestva I transfor-

    matsiya biosphery [Technology-intensive Development of Society and Transformation of Bio-sphere]. Moscow, KRASAND Publ., 2010, 288 p.

    2. Tendentsii I perspectivy of sociotehnoprirodnoy globalizatsii [Trends and Prospects for Social, Technology-intensive and Natural Globalization]. Moscow, Librocom Publ., 2009, 232 p.

    3. Popkova N.V. Antropologiya tekhniki: stanovlenie [Anthropology of Machinery: Nurture Stage]. Moscow, Librocom/URSS Publ., 2009, 344 p.

  • 132 ISSN 1997-0935. Vestnik MGSU. 2013. 4

    5/2013

    4. Popkova N.V. Philosophia technosphery [Philosophy of Technologyintensive Envi-ronment]. Moscow, Librocom/URSS Publ., 2009, 344 p.

    5. Bityukova V.P. Sotsalno-ecologicheskie problemy razvitya gorodov Rossii [Social and Environmental Problems of Development of Russian Cities]. Moscow, URSS Publ., 2012, 448 p.

    6. Telichenko V.I., Potapov A.D., Slesarev M.U., Shcherbina E.V. Problemy obsepech-eniya ecologicheskoy bezopasnosti stroitelstva [Problems of Environmental Safety of onstruction]. Moscow, Arikhitektura-S Publ., 2009, 311 p.

    7. Tavrizyan G.M. Philosophy XX veka o tekhnike I tekhnicheskoy tsivilizatsii [Philoso-phers of the XXth Century about Machinery and Technology-intensive Civilization]. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 2009, 216 p.

    8. Toffler E., Toffler H. Revolutsionnoe bogatstvo [Revolutionary Wealth]. Moscow, AST Publ., Profizdat Publ., 2008, 569 p.

    9. Meadows D., Randers J. Predely rosta: 30 let spustya [Growth Limits: 30 Years Later]. Moscow, BINOM Publ., 2012, 357 p.

    10. Popkova N.V. Philosophskaya ecologia [Philosophic Ecology]. Moscow, URSS Publ., 2012, 351 p.

    A b o u t t h e a u t h o r : Fokina Zoya Titovna Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, As-sociate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Moscow State University of Civil Engineer-ing (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; [email protected].

    F o r c i t a t i o n : Fokina Z.T. Paradigma ustoychivogo razvitiya i upravlenie ekologo-eko-nomicheskimi protsessami goroda [Paradigm of Sustainable Development and Management of Urban Economy and Ecology]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 5, pp. 126132.