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WELCOME TO THE CHAPARRAL!

30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes Central and southern coast of California Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea Coastal and western Australia

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Page 1: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

WELCOME TO THE CHAPARRAL!

Page 2: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

Page 3: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

The Chaparral is located in parts of california and ….

Page 4: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

AROUND THE WORLD

Page 5: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes Central and southern coast of California

Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea

Coastal and western Australia Chilean coast of South America Cape Town region of South Africa

Chaparral locations worldwide

Page 6: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Where Does the chaparral fit in with the rest of the terrestrial world?

Page 7: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Temperature Has a Mediterranean climate- hot, dry

summers and mild, moist (not rainy) winters. Temperate (between 30°F and 100°F) Average temperature is about 59°F

Rainfall Only about 10-17 inches per year, most of it

comes in the winter. High chances of fire due to lack of rainfall,

dryness, and hot temperatures. Physical Features

Found on rocky hills and mountain slopes.

All you need to know

Page 8: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Small, dense, spiny, evergreen shrubs Scrub oak, poison oak Pines, Cacti Cork and olive trees Yucca Wiple Chamiso Many plants have fire resistant roots, and

some plant seeds won’t germinate until there is a fire

Some have hairy leaves to collect moisture more efficiently.

Plants

Page 9: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

A controlled burn

The chaparral burns every 30-40 yrs in order to refresh its vegetation.

Page 10: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Are usually small, nocturnal, and don’t need a lot of water.

Lizards Jackals Mule deer Coyotes Lady bug and praying mantis Honeybee Some snakes

animalsHorned Lizard

Mule

Deer

Coyote

Jackal

Page 11: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia
Page 12: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Interactive quiz time

Page 13: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Where is one place the chaparral is located?

1. Northern Africa2. Eastern Asia3. By the Mediterranean4. Off the coast of Brazil

Question 1

Page 14: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Where is one place the chaparral is located?

1. Northern Africa2. Eastern Asia3. By the Mediterranean4. Off the coast of Brazil

Question 1

Nope! Click here to try again

Page 15: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Where is one place the chaparral is located?

1. Northern Africa2. Eastern Asia3. By the Mediterranean4. Off the coast of Brazil

Question 1

YES!

Page 16: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

What is the normal temperature range for any given chaparral?

1. Below freezing2. 50°-60°F3. 20°-120°F4. 30°-100°F

Question 2

Page 17: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

What is the normal temperature range for any given chaparral?

1. Below freezing2. 50°-60°F3. 20°-120°F4. 30°-100°F

Question 2

Not quite. Click here to try again

Page 18: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

What is the normal temperature range for any given chaparral?

1. Below freezing2. 50°-60°F3. 20°-120°F4. 30°-100°F

Question 2

BINGO!

Page 19: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Where are most chaparrals found?

1. All over the world2. Near the equator3. Between 20° and 50° north and

south latitudes4. Only in the Mediterranean

Question 3

Page 20: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Where are most chaparrals found?

1. All over the world2. Near the equator3. Between 20° and 50° north and

south latitudes4. Only in the Mediterranean

Question 3

Not quite. Click here to try again

Page 21: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Where are most chaparrals found?

1. All over the world2. Near the equator3. Between 20° and 50° north and

south latitudes4. Only in the Mediterranean

Question 3

Correct!

Page 22: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Why is the chaparral sometime referred to as a Mediterranean climate?

1. Because it has hot, dry summers and cold, moist winters.

2. Because it’s located primarily in the Mediterranean area.

3. Because people didn’t have anything else to call it.

Question 4

Page 23: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Why is the chaparral sometime referred to as a Mediterranean climate?

1. Because it has hot, dry summers and cold, moist winters.

2. Because it’s located primarily in the Mediterranean area.

3. Because people didn’t have anything else to call it.

Question 4

Maybe, but it’s not the best answer.Click here to try again.

Page 24: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Why is the chaparral sometime referred to as a Mediterranean climate?

1. Because it has hot, dry summers and cold, moist winters.

2. Because it’s located primarily in the Mediterranean area.

3. Because people didn’t have anything else to call it.

Question 4

Yes!

Page 25: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

How much rainfall does the chaparral get?

1. Over 30 inches a year2. Less than 5 inches a year3. Somewhere between 15 and 28

inches a year4. Around 10-17 inches a year

Question 5

Page 26: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

How much rainfall does the chaparral get?

1. Over 30 inches a year2. Less than 5 inches a year3. Somewhere between 15 and 28

inches a year4. Around 10-17 inches a year

Question 5

Not quite. Click here to try again

Page 27: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

How much rainfall does the chaparral get?

1. Over 30 inches a year2. Less than 5 inches a year3. Somewhere between 15 and 28

inches a year4. Around 10-17 inches a year

Question 5

Correct!

Page 28: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

What adaptations do plants have in the chaparral?

1. Not much2. The ability to grow unusually tall3. The ability to on bare rock4. Hairy leaves that retain as much

water as possible.

Question 6

Page 29: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

What adaptations do plants have in the chaparral?

1. Not much2. The ability to grow unusually tall3. The ability to on bare rock4. Hairy leaves that retain as much

water as possible.

Question 6

No! What were you thinking?! Click here to try again

Page 30: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

What adaptations do plants have in the chaparral?

1. Not much2. The ability to grow unusually tall3. The ability to on bare rock4. Hairy leaves that retain as much

water as possible.

Question 6

Nice!

Page 31: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Of the given choices, which can be an apex predator in a chaparral?

I. The honeybeeII. The coyoteIII. The mule deer

1) I only2) II only3) III only4) I, II only5) I, II, III

Question 7

Page 32: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Of the given choices, which can be an apex predator in a chaparral?

I. The honeybeeII. The coyoteIII. The mule deer

1) I only2) II only3) III only4) I, II only5) I, II, III

Question 7

Almost.Click here to give it another shot.

Hint: an apex predator is the organism that has no natural predators.

Page 33: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Of the given choices, which can be an apex predator in a chaparral?

I. The honeybeeII. The coyoteIII. The mule deer

1) I only2) II only3) III only4) I, II only5) I, II, III

Question 7

Impressive!

Page 34: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Why is there an abundance of fires recorded in areas classified as chaparrals?

1. Because of reckless humans2. Because of lightning strikes that mix with

the dry climate and dead organic matter3. Because of prevailing winds4. Because clouds reflect infrared radiation, so

when the sun does come out, it heats the landscape too quickly

Question 8

Page 35: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Why is there an abundance of fires recorded in areas classified as chaparrals?

1. Because of reckless humans2. Because of lightning strikes that mix with

the dry climate and dead organic matter3. Because of prevailing winds4. Because clouds reflect infrared radiation, so

when the sun does come out, it heats the landscape too quickly

Question 8

Not quite! Click here to try again.

Page 36: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Why is there an abundance of fires recorded in areas classified as chaparrals?

1. Because of reckless humans2. Because of lightning strikes that mix with

the dry climate and dead organic matter3. Because of prevailing winds4. Because clouds reflect infrared radiation, so

when the sun does come out, it heats the landscape too quickly

Question 8

Jackpot!

Page 37: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

What can’t you find in a chaparral?

1. People 2. Huge trees3. Small shrubs4. Nocturnal animals

Question 9

Page 38: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

What can’t you find in a chaparral?

1. People 2. Huge trees3. Small shrubs4. Nocturnal animals

Question 9

Nope! Click here to try again.

Page 39: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

What can’t you find in a chaparral?

1. People 2. Huge trees3. Small shrubs4. Nocturnal animals

Question 9

Yes!

Page 40: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

In which continental US state is the most area of chaparrals found?

1. California2. New York3. Texas4. Colorado

Question 10

Page 41: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

In which continental US state is the most area of chaparrals found?

1. California2. New York3. Texas4. Colorado

Question 10

No! Not even close! Click here to try again

Page 42: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

In which continental US state is the most area of chaparrals found?

1. California2. New York3. Texas4. Colorado

Question 10

Correct!

Page 43: 30°-50 °N and 30 °-40 °S latitudes  Central and southern coast of California  Coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea  Coastal and western Australia

Thank you for watching!

I hope you learned something!!!