2. 1959 11 , . , . 5 , , , , 5 , . . , . . Toh Chin Chye ( ) .
3. 7 1. 9 2. 10 17 1. 19 2. 22 3. 23 4. 24 5. 24 6. 25 27 1. 29 2.
29 3. 30 4. 31 5. 33 6. 2012 35 39 1. 41 2. 41 3. 42 4. 45 5. 46 4.
49 1. 51 2. 51 3. 54 4. 60 63 1. 65 2. 65 3. 66 4. 68 5. 70 6. 71
7. 71 8. 75 9. 78 81 1. 83 2. 86 3. 96 99 1. 101 2. 102 3. 103 105
1. 107 2. 108 3. 109 4. 116 5. 122 6. 122 5. . 6. . 9 . 1. :
(Republic of Singapore) : : ( 87, 9, 3 99) : 710(2011) : 605.5 : 8
9() (2011) : 508 : 323 , : 54 , : 130 (2011) : 1.8%( : 0.9%) (2011)
: (76.8%), (13.9%), (7.9%), (1.4%) (2010) : (44.2%), (14.7%),
(18.3%), (5.1%) : 11~1 , : 32.0, : 25.2 : 1,749 ( 2) : 70%
GDP(2011) : 2,598 1 GDP(2011) : 49,271 2011 PPP : 56,700(, 3,
Forbes ) 7. 10 (2011) : 5.2% (2011) : 2.0% (2011) : 7,747 : 4,092 :
3,655 : (2011 1 = 1.2579) (2011) : 570 (2012) : 422 (531 ) : (), ,
, : IMF(GDP, , , , ), WB() 2. . 13 , (Singapura : ) 1365 (sea town)
14 1511 1587 1613 8. . 11 19 1819 1 30 , . ( ) 1818 (Bencoolen)
1819 , 1824 , 1826 Straits Settlements 1830 Straits Settlements
1851 1867 1942~1945 , ( 5 ) ( ) 1946 1948 22 6 1951 25 9 ( 6, 2, 1
) 1955 , 32 25 9. 12 1957 , , , 1958 The State of Singapore Act
1959. 5. 30 , 51 PAP 43 1959. 6. 5 1961. 5. 27 , , , ( ) , 1962. 8.
1 1962 8 , 1962 9 1 73% 1963. 7. 9 (1963.9.16) 1965. 8. 9 . 1965.
9. 21 UN 10. 15 12. 22 ( ), 10. . 13 1967. 8.13 ASEAN() 1968. 4.13
(, 58 ) 1970.11.23 1971. 1. 2 2 1971.10.31 1972. 9. 2 (, 65 )
1976.12.23 (, 69 ) 1980.12.23 (, 75 ) 1981. 5.12 10.24 C.V. 3 10.31
(Anson ) 1984. 7.26 12.22 (79 77) 1985. 3.29 C.V. ( ) 9. 2 4 1986.
8. 1 10.26 6 (10.31) Francis Seow 11.10 , 11. 14 1987. 5.21 , , 16
1988. 5. 7 , E.M. 1 1988. 5.18 (Group Constituency) 9. 3 (81 80)
1990.11.28 2 1991. 1. 3 , (6 ) 8.31 (81 77, 3, 1) 1993. 8.28 , 5
(9.1 ) 1997. 1. 2 ( 83 81, 1, 1) 1999. 8.28 ( ), S.R. 6 (9.1 )
2001.11. 3 ( 84 82, 1, 1) 2003. 5. 6 - FTA 7.24 ICJ 2004. 8.12 3 ,
12. . 15 2005 Strategic Framework Agreement 2005. 8.18 ( ), S.R.
2006. 5. 6 ( 84 82, 1, 1) 2009 APEC (11 ) 2011.5.7 ( 87 81, 6)
2011.5.20 2011.8.27 , 8 (9.1 ) 13. . 14. . 19 . 1. . (PAP) (Peoples
Action Party : PAP) 1959 , , (, , ) , 3 (Group Representation
Constituency : GRC) 1 (Single-seat Constituency) , (GRC) 1 GRC
(3-5) SPH(Singapore Press Holdings) MCS(Media Corporation of
Singapore) 15. 20 . (1) 2011 5 7 87 (PAP) 81 ( : 60.1%) , 2006 6.5%
, 1968. 4 58 - 58 1972. 9 65 - 65 1976. 12 69 - 69 1980. 12 75 - 75
1981 10 1984. 12 77 2 79 1988. 9 80 1 81 1991. 8 77 4 81 1997. 1 81
2 83 1 2001. 11 82 2 84 1 2006. 5 82 2 84 1 2011. 5 81 6 87 3( 2,
1), 9 (2) 2011 8 27 (Tony Tan) ( : 35.2%) 0.3% 16. . 21 (3) 81/ 6 (
60.1% 6 , 1991 61% ) 69.3% , ( 3 ) (Workers' Party) 5 6 ( 6% 46.6%
) 3 2 (4) 2011 11 , , , , 28%, 31%, 51%, 53% 17. 22 2. . : . : :
Tony TAN Keng Yan(2011 9 1 ) : : 6 : , , , , ( 22) ( 22 B) . (1) :
, : 14 , (2) : LEE Hsien Loong(2004 8 12 ) 18. . 23 .. , (2) : TEO
Chee Hean, Tharman SHANMUGARATNAM : LIM Swee Say, S. ISWARAN 3. : :
21 5 ( 87),(3), 2 6 (9) 99 : , (Minister of State), (Parliamentary
Secretary) (backbencher) ( 192,500) - 9 ( 9) 9 - , : Michael PALMER
19. 24 (7) : : : : : : : 4. : , , , , (Coroners' Court), : , : CHAN
Sek Keong 5. (People's Action Party) 1961 81 LEE Hsien Loong() (The
Worker's Party) 1961 6 LOW Thia Khiang 2 (Singapore People's Party)
1993 0 CHIAM See Tong 1 20. . 25 6. . : , , . (CDC : Community
Development Council) 5 CDC CDC (Mayor) : , , . People's
Association(PA) : 1,800 ( : LEE Hsien Loong ) Citizen's
Consultative Committee(CCC) : Community Club Management
Committee(CCMC) : , , 21. . 22. . 29 . 1. , 2. , 23. 30 3. , 1967 8
40 , (2007.8-2008.7) APEC 20 2009, APEC APEC , , , stabilizer 7
(2011 ) , 2010 , ASEAN, ARF, APEC, ASEM like-minded countries APEC
ASEM ASEF(Asia Europe Foundation) AMED(Asia-Middle East Dialogue)
2005 ReCAAP 24. . 31 4. . (1) , , , , 77 3G(Global Governance
Group) , 2010 2011 G20 (2) ASEAN, EAS, APEC, ARF, ASEM, FEALAC (3)
Think Tank , , Think Tank (4) 5 (1971, , , , , ) ARF , , benign
power 25. 32 ARF, . (1) ASEAN, APEC/PEBC, ASEM/AEBF, WTO ASEAN
(AFTA) ASEAN (AIA) ASEAN (2007.8-2008.7)2 10(2007-2017) ASEAN+3
(Trans-Pacific Partnership) FTA 2011 AMRO(ASEAN+3 Macro Economic
Research Office) (2) FTA , , , , , , WTO EU, GCC FTA 26. . 33 (3)
7,000 (60% ) 5. , , , , , ( ) , 3 2008 4 , 7 EAS 6 2008 5 , (TAC) 7
ARF 2011 7 , 2010 , targeted approach - AMED 27. 34 2008 1 FTA , 3
Keppel ECO-City 2010 AMED 2009 APEC 20 APEC 130 APEC , APEC 2009
3G(Global Governance Group) G20 Process , G20 2010 G20 2011 G20
(TTP) TTP 2009 TTP 2011 TTP TTP FTA 28. . 35 6. 2012 2012 3 . 2012
, , , . , . . 2011 Bali Concord , DOC , - , 2015 . 2012~15 5 ( 1 7
). . : , , (very good and continue to grow). , 1962 2012 1 .
Iskandar 29. 36 (positive at all level). . . , 2012 1 . 2014 . 50 ,
. , , Strategic Framework Agreement (2005) - FTA . 2012 2 , 3 .
(2.8, DC) , , . . (excellent) . 3 15 30. . 37 . . (SUTD), MIT, , ,
. . - . , , . - . . - , 2012 2 - . . . () . 2011 , . 31. 38 () , 3
. () , 2011 . () , , , . (EU) EU 2 , EU , EU- FTA . . , . . 2012 1
, 3 , 2012 . . 2007 135% G20 3 . . 32. . 33. . 41 . 1. 1957 1959 ,
1963 6 1965 8 , 1966 , 1969 2 6 1971 5(, , , , ) (FPDA : Five Power
Defence Arrangement) 2. . , 34. 42 , , , , , , , 7 , , , , , . ,
ARF 3. . 1998 , , : , , , , 35. . 43 . , 1972 , , , , 3 , 4 . , , ,
, , , . . : 35 : 2 ( 4,000 ) : 4.5 25 , 2.3 1.2 , 18 ( ), 50, 55,
(ME) 60 50, 40 40 , . : , , , , , 10 36. 44 : 3 (2 , 1 ), 21(3 / ),
1 , 2 (12 ), 25( ) : 5 66, 100, 350, 1,330, / 224 . : , , , , , , ,
7 : 8 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 1 , 6 : 6,000 250 , 4, 4, 15, 65, 27, 64 . : ,
, , , 5 : 1 , , 1 : 4,500 , 4, 6, 6, 11, 4, 4, 20 37. . 45 4. .
1990 2/3 ( ) , 1/2 . (DSTA: Defence Science & Technology
Agency) 2000 DSTA , C4I C4I(CSO: Command, Control, Communications,
Computers & Intelligence Systems Org.), . . 500 , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , 18 38. 46 , US-UK JSF , , , , , , , , 5. . , , ,
PKO . 1966~1974 1970 , 155mm , 1980 UAV , , , , 1970~80 DCP() ,
1980 , , 1990 , OTH-T, 1989 740 , 1990 , , , , 39. . 47 1970 , ,
1990 FPDA , , / 1960 , 1969 USNO , TENGAH , 1981 TIGER BALM CPX
1990 , , 95 , NRCC, 497 1991 COMLOG WESTPAC , / , 1990 , , 100 2005
Strategic Framework Agreement , 2011 . 1991 35, 1999 LST 2, 250 ,
C-130 2008 , (), , (3), (1) CTF-151 2(2010 1~3, 2011 3~6) 40. . 41.
. 51 . 1. 1970 1980 , , , , , 2 2. . , GDP 3, 40% 42. 52 . , , , 5
45 1/5 2010 2,843 TEU ( 2) 2010 : (1), (3), (4), (5, 1,428 TEU) 100
6,300 60, 210 (2011 ) 2011 4,650 , 187 : 70 , 176 , 3,300 , 2 (, ,
4, 2011 ) , , , 5 2011 , 110 ( 4) 1.4 (1.1 ) , , 3 ( ) Shell, Esso,
Caltex, BP, Mobil 1,300 , 43. . 53 . 18% GDP 69% , 20.9%, 4.2%,
4.4% , (2011 ) , , , (%), 2011 GDP 9.0 29.2 22.4 12.6 15.6 11.3 :
(MTI) . (-PSA, -SingTel, -, -DBS, -MediaCorp) , 1,000 , , , 9 GDP
40% 90% 44. 54 2011 1 World Bank Doing Business 2:, 3: * 19 2012 2
Heritage Foundation Index of Economic Freedom 1:, 3: * 31 2011 3
IMD World Competitiveness Report 1: , * 22 2 World Economic Forum
Global Competitiveness Index 1:, 3: * 24 3. . 2000 2000 IT SARS
2004 2004~2007 7% 2008 2008 1.7% 2009 2009 GDP ( -10%) -1.0% 45. .
55 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (%) 7.4 8.7 8.8 1.5 -0.8 14.5
4.9 GDP( ) 1,254 1,457 1,776 1,900 1,856 2,274 2,598 1 GDP() 28,498
31,763 36,695 38,087 36,567 43,865 49,271 (%) 3.1 2.7 2.1 2.2 3.0
2.2 2.0 (%) 0.5 1.0 2.1 6.6 0.6 2.8 5.2 ( ) 2,297 2,725 2,999 3,394
2,710 3,536 4,119 ( ) 2,002 2,388 2,633 3,198 2,460 3,109 3,660 (/,
) 1.66 1.59 1.51 1.41 1.45 1.36 1.26 ( ) 267 357 458 264 301 555
570 : IMF(GDP, , , , , ) WB(, ) . (2011 ) (1) 2008 2010 14.5% ,
2011 4.9% 4.6%( 2.0%) 2011 9.1%( 1.1%), 6.7% ( 0.6%) 1.1% 2.6% 4.1%
3.3% , 2.3%( 19.1%) 0.9%( 11.0%) 46. 56 ( , %) 2007 2008 2009 2010
2011p 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4 GDP 8.5 1.7 -1.0 14.8 9.1 1.2 6.0 3.6 4.9 ()
- - - - 19.7 -3.0 2.0 -2.5 - 5.9 -4.2 -4.2 29.7 15.8 -5.9 13.7 9.2
7.6 16.7 20.1 17.1 3.9 4.2 1.1 2.4 2.9 2.6 9.0 4.6 -1.0 11.1 7.5
4.6 3.6 2.1 4.4 () 8.2 3.2 -4.7 15.1 4.3 0.9 -1.4 0.9 1.1 () 6.6
5.1 -9.9 7.9 4.0 7.3 5.1 2.4 4.7 () 6.5 0.9 -2.0 12.2 8.8 5.7 5.6
3.3 5.8 () 4.8 8.0 3.5 3.4 2.6 1.7 0.9 0.7 1.5 () 14.2 5.2 2.2 12.4
12.0 9.6 11.6 3.5 9.1 () 13.9 7.3 2.9 6.2 4.7 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.7 :
(MTI) (2) 2011 16.4% 17.7% , 17.0% 7,753 ( : ) 2005 2006 2007 2008
2009 2010 2011 2,297 2,725 2,999 3,394 2,710 3,536 4,119 2,002
2,388 2,633 3,198 2,460 3,109 3,660 295 338 365 196 250 428 459
4,299 5,113 5,632 6,592 5,170 6,645 7,779 : IMF 47. . 57 (3) 2011
215 (575 ) 717 504 ( : 1) ) 2008 2009 2010 2011p 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
264 301 555 143 136 158 133 570 417 473 631 167 154 175 178 674 -27
-32 15 4 2 12 1 18 -89 -100 -40 -12 -2 -11 -30 -56 -37 -40 -51 -16
-16 -18 -16 -67 -155 -227 -129 -86 -95 -91 -128 -401 50 67 274 76
103 113 96 388 116 -402 -269 -114 -9 -140 -26 -287 -320 108 -134
-48 -190 -64 -198 -501 131 113 422 49 44 82 -2 171 : (MTI) 1) / (4)
2011 121,300 0.2%p 2.0% 48. 58 2009 2010 2011p (2011 , )1/4 2/4 3/4
4/4 () 37,600 115,900 28,300 24,800 31,900 36,300 121,300 322.7 ()
-43,900 -800 500 500 3,900 -1,900 2,900 54.0 () 24,000 3,400 2,300
4,600 6,700 8,600 22,200 41.6 () 58,600 112,600 25,400 19,300
21,200 29,200 95,100 224.5 (%, SA) 3.0 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 - ()
4.5 3.4 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 - : (MOM) (5) 2011 2.8% 2.4%p 5.2%
-1.5% 0.2% (11.9%) (8.3%) 2009 2010 2011 (17.6%) 5.9% ( , %) 2008
2009 2010 2011p 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4 6.6 0.6 2.8 5.2 4.7 5.5 5.5 5.2 7.7
2.3 1.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.1 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 13.3
1.7 2.0 6.1 7.3 9.7 9.9 8.3 4.2 -3.2 10.3 15.6 9.8 11.8 10.7 11.9
0.2 0.2 -2.2 -1.2 -0.8 -2.2 -1.8 -1.5 3.3 0.8 2.7 3.5 3.2 2.6 2.3
2.9 5.6 2.0 1.9 3.0 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 : (MTI) 49. . 59 (6) 2010 ( )
(/) 2011 1.3007 (/) 2011 889.68 2010 (876.42) 2011 (STI) 3,100 ,
2011 2,646 (M1) 14.8% 2011 8 2,377 119 ( : %) 2010 2011p 3 6 9 12 3
6 9 12 (/) 1.4028 1.4013 1.3175 1.2875 1.2617 1.2292 1.3003 1.3007
(/) 807.75 875.66 865.80 876.42 872.60 869.57 907.44 889.68 (3)
0.69 0.56 0.50 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.25 0.38 (3) 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19
0.18 0.18 0.16 0.14 (2) 0.57 0.44 0.41 0.51 0.45 0.43 0.14 0.35
(STI) 2,887 2,836 3,098 3,190 3,106 3,120 2,675 2,646 (M1) 13.9
18.1 17.1 20.3 20.6 19.4 20.0 14.8 ( ) 1,971 2,069 2,147 2,258
2,342 2,423 2,336 2,377 : (MAS) 50. 60 4. 2012 , 2012 1~3% (oil
price shock) , 2012 , (An Inclusive Society, A Stronger Singapore)
2012 10 30% 2~3% / , 2012 28 , (88.6 ) (73.3 ) 12.7 (GDP 0.4%) 2012
5.1%(26 ) 531 , GDP 15.1% 15.0% 27.4 503 (GDP 14.2%), 39.6% 9.1%
51. . 61 2012 () ( : 1) ) FY2011 FY2012 (A) (B) (B-A) (%) (a) 388.5
408.1 19.6 5.1 351.6 370.7 19.1 5.5 (b) 365.5 386.6 21.1 5.8 275.8
287.9 12.1 4.4 89.7 98.6 8.9 9.9 (a-b) 23.0 21.5 -1.5 - (c) 66.0
68.1 2.2 3.3 (d) 60.8 56.4 -4.5 -7.4 (a-b-c+d) 17.8 9.8 -8.1 - :
(MOF) 1) 2011 2012 2011 / 52. 62 53. . 54. . 65 . 1. (, , , ) 2010
87.2%, 82.4% ( 11.2%, 5.7%) 2. . , , 1987 CDA(Child Development
Account) , 6 . 6,000, 12,000, 18,000 Child Development Credits 1
13,000 400, 300 CDA 1 . Credits MCYS 55. 66 2008 10 16 8 , 4 10,000
. 2011 54 130 508 : 2011 1.8%( 0.9%) : 76.8%, 13.9%, 7.9%, 1.4% 3.
. , , , , . , , "Global City for the Arts", "Renaissance City", "A
Vibrant Magnetic for International Talent" 56. . 67 . : , , , , , ,
: , , . Singapore Arts Festival : 1977 1999 , Art Stage Singapore :
2011 100 Singapore International Film Festival : 1987 , Singapore
River Festival : , 57. 68 . Esplanade - Theatre on the Bay : 2002
10 , 3 5 , . 1,600 , 2,000 , 300 , : Singapore Indoor
Stadium(12,000), Singapore Expo (10,000), Victoria Concert
Hall(940), Suntec Singapore International Convention &
Exhibition Centre(12,000) : TheatreWorks Ltd., Singapore Dance
Theatre, Singapore Symphony Orchestra, Singapore Chinese Orchestra
4. . (Newspapers and Printing Press Act) , 2000 6 Singapore Press
Holdings Media Corporation of Singapore 58. . 69 . Singapore Press
Holdings (2011 ) The Straits Times Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.
367,200 The Business Times 38,400 The New Paper 98,100 LianHe
ZaoBao 173,000 LianHe WanBao 94,100 Shin Min Daily News 138,200
Berita Harian 59,200 Berita Minggu 59,200 Tamil Murasu 17,200 My
Paper , () - Today () MediaCorp Press Ltd - . TV Media Corporation
of Singapore TV, (2011 ) TV Channel 5 Media Corp. Singapore Channel
News Asia Media Corp. Singapore Channel 8 Media Corp. Singapore
Suria Media Corp. Singapore Okto Media Corp. Singapore Vasantham
Media Corp. Singapore Channel U SPH MediaWorks 59. 70 . Media
Corporation of Singapore 13 ( 5, 2, 3, 1 ) 3 Rediffusion( ), SAFRA
Radio(, , ), SPH Unions Works(, ) . 1998 2 CNBC Asia Business News
CNBC Asia , CNBC Asia 1,800 24 TV , , , 70 300 5. , ( ) 44.2%, ( )
14.7%, ( ) 18.7%, ( ) 5.1%) 60. . 71 6. 2000 3 (MCYS) Singapore
Sports Council MCYS Singapore Sports Council "Sports for All" 1 (),
2 , 3 2001 7 , 2010 10 , 2015 50% , 3 7. . (CPF : Central Provident
Fund) (1) (), , , , , , 61. 72 (2) (5~20%) , (3) , , , 4 3 SMRA :
(HDB ), CPF , CPFIS-OA : , , : , (Medishield) : 55 Minimum Sum 1 ,
CPF 2.5%, , 4.0% , , , , CPF CPF Board GIC, 62. . 73 CPF ( : %, )
(A) (B) (A+B) 35 14.5 20 34.5 23 5 6.5 36~45 14.5 20 34.5 21 6 7.5
46~50 14.5 20 34.5 19 7 8.5 51~55 10.5 18 28.5 13 7 8.5 56~60 7.5
12.5 20.0 11.5 0 8.5 61~65 5 7.5 12.5 3.5 0 9.0 66 5 5 10 1 0 9.0
(4) , , ( 1999 1 62 55 ) 55 CPF , 50% Board 1) 2) DBS 3) CPF Board
, , , ( ) , ( ) ( 1 ) 63. 74 (5) CPF , , , 4,500 , , , CPF .
(Medishield) Medishield 1990 (: 1,000) 80% Medishield , : , : 64. .
75 8. . (1) , , , , , , 2 2 1997 (2) 2 , (3) 70 , (Polytechnic) 65.
76 (, , ) . (1) : 6-4-2-3 () ( 6) ( 4-5) (Junior College 2,
Centralized Institute 3) Polytechnic(3) (3-4) (2) 6 ( 95%) 1~3 3
(), 4( 1), 5 ( 2) (6) , (, , ) , , , , ~ 1 2~4 (3) 4(1-4) 2(5-6) ,
, 80% , , , 66. . 77 , , , , 7 (SB : Subject-based Banding) , ,
(PSLE, Primary School Leaving Examination) , (4) 4 5 : - 4 GCE
'O'(Ordinary) : (Academic) - 4 GCE 'N'(Normal) , 5 GCE 'O' :
(Technical) - 4 GCE 'N' , ITE(Institute of Technical Education) 3 ,
, , , , , , , , , , (5) GCE 'O' 2 (Junior College) 3 (Polytechnic)
, (Institute of Technical Education) GCE 'A'(Advanced) 67. 78 (6)
1980 8 (NUS) 1991 (NTU) , (SMU) , 2012 5 GCE 'A' Polytechnic ( , ,
) (2011 , : , ) () (Primary School) 173 256,801 13,318 (Secondary
School) 155 196,220 12,183 (Mixed level) 15 37,225 2,572 (Junior
College) 13 20,468 1,789 (Institute of Technical Education) 1
24,789 1,680 (Polytechnic) 5 76,989 4,000() (National Institute of
Education) 1 6,090 458 (University) 3 55,178 4,286 Mixed level : ,
JC 9. . 2005 Tourism 2015 68. . 79 2015 300 , 1,700 25 2010 6
Uniquely Singapore Your Singapore . , , (Resort World Sentosa) 2010
2 14 2010 4 27 , , , (Marina Bay Sands) , 69. . 70. . 83 . 1. .
1970. 11. 5 1972. 7. 5 1975. 8. 8 ( ) 1978. 11. 9 ( ) 1990. 10. .
1975 8 2006 3 FTA 25% , (2011) : 41 5 , 12 5 , 54 71. 84 . 1979.3
1979.5 1981.7 1984.2 1985.7 1988.4 1990.7 (2 APEC ) 1991.7 1993.4
1993.7 (-PMC ) 1994.9 1995.9 1996.2 1997.2 2000.11 +3 2003.10
2006.7 2007.11 (+3 EAS ) 2008.7 ( +3/-/EAS/ARF ) 2009.11 (APEC )
2010.6 72. . 85 1979.10 Lee Kuan Yew 1981. 5 Goh Chok Tong 1986. 7
Lee Kuan Yew 1988. 7 Lee Kuan Yew 1990. 4 Lee Hsien Loong 2 1991.11
Lee Hsien Loong 1993.11 Goh Chok Tong 1995. 8 S.Jayakumar 1999. 6
Goh Chok Tong () 1999.10 Lee Kuan Yew ( ) 2000.4 Abdullah Tarmugi
2000.5 Yew Cheow Tong 2000.10 Goh Chok Tong , S.Jayakumar (3 ASEM )
2002.4 S. R. Nathan 2002.5 Lee Kuan Yew ( ) 2004.5 Lee Hsin Loong
2005.1 Lee Hsin Loong ( APEC ) 2006.5 Lee Kuan Yew ( ) 2007.6
George Yeo (ACD ) 2008.2 Goh Chok Tong ( 2 ) 2008.9 Teo Chee Hean
2008.1 Goh Chok Tong ( 50 ) 2009.6 Lee Hsien Loong ( ) 2010.11 Lee
Hsin Loong ( G20 ) 2011.9 Goh Chok Tong (J-Global Forum ) 2011.11
Goh Chok Tong ( ) 73. 86 . 1972. 2 1979. 11 1981. 5 1982. 11 1995.
8 1995. 5 1997. 2 1997. 6 2000. 11 , 2006. 3 (FTA) 2. . , , , , , .
2011 9 ( 5, 16), 8 ( 9, 7) 10 : , , , , , , , , , 10 : , EU, , , ,
, , , , 74. . 87 2011 2010 74 44.9 118.9 (2010 3, ) : (478 ), (287
), (119 ), (116 ), (85 ), (74 ) 2006 3 2 FTA 20% (2011 29.1%) 2 , 3
( : , %) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 () 15,376 18,810 24,655
21,489 23,094 29,820 (20.8) (22.3) (31.1) (-12.8) (7.5) (29.1) ()
9,489 11,950 16,293 13,617 15,244 20,855 (28.1) (25.9) (36.3)
(-16.4) (12.0) (36.8) () 5,887 6,860 8,362 7,872 7,850 8,965 (10.7)
(16.5) (21.9) (-5.9) (-0.3) (14.2) 3,602 5,090 7,931 5,745 7,394
11,890 : , , , , 75. 88 10 ( : , %, MTI 3) 2010 2011 1 3,519 (11.6)
5,597 (69.3) 2 3,455 (0.4) 5,509 (59.4) 3 4,853 (24.7) 5.057 (4.2)
4 280 (123.5) 724 (158.3) 5 242 (31) 228 (-5.7) 6 174 (22.5) 205
(17.8) 7 137 (32.6) 179 (30.7) 8 75 (-46.8) 144 (91.8) 9 107 (8.3)
140 (31.1) 10 82 (-4.6) 125 (52.6) : 10 ( : , %, MTI 3) 2010 2011 1
4,131 (-20.5) 4,386 (6.2) 2 452 (-31.8) 794 (75.7) 3 318 (357.6)
562 (76.8) 4 511 (39.5) 555 (8.7) 5 310 (111) 271 (-12.5) 6 189
(84.1) 234 (23.6) 7 167 (25) 201 (20.9) 8 224 (8.4) 163 (-27.2) 9
126 (93.3) 145 (15.1) 10 53 (1,561) 121 (130.9) : 76. . 89 (2011 )
( : ) 1 1 1 220,631 134,205 86,426 2 2 2 108,015 39,713 68,302 3 3
3 100,770 44,567 11,636 4 21 4 43,941 6,965 36,976 5 15 5 34,486
8,163 26,323 6 4 32 33,290 30,975 2,315 7 6 11 32,891 18,198 14,693
8 7 7 30,779 13,563 17,216 9 5 16 29,820 20,855 8,965 10 13 8
26,467 9,508 16,959 : ( : ) 1 1 2 86,174 48,345 37,829 2 5 1 EU
81,579 37,030 44,549 3 4 4 78,016 41,279 36,737 4 3 8 60,030 41,376
18,654 5 6 3 59,004 21,265 37,739 6 2 46,757 43,684 3,073 7 7 5
43,151 17,789 25,362 8 9 7 35,990 14,972 21,018 9 10 6 35,153
14,123 21,030 10 11 10 27,256 13,583 13,673 : International
Enterprise Singapore 77. 90 . (1) 6 , (1962-2009 ) 2006 3 FTA 2008
9.2 , 2009 52% 4.4 2.32 , 2009 6.7 ( : , , ) 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010 2011 1962~2011 5.57 (84) 5.16 (97) 9.16 (102) 4.36 (104) 7.72
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Cheng 1981. 2.26 Wee Kim Wee 1984. 10.19 Lee Khoon Choy 1988. 11.
Cheng Tong Fatt 1990. 11. 1 Raymond Wong Heng Tem 1994. 12. 6 Pang
Eng Fong 2 1996. 10. Michael Teo 3 2002. 3. Calvin Eu Mun Hoo 4
2006. 10. 4 Chua Thai Keong 5 2011. 5. 3 Peter Tan Hai Chuan 6 94.
. 109 3. . : Tony Tan Keng Yam : 1940 2 7 : 1962 ( , ) 1964 MIT( )
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110 . : Michael Palmer : 1968 7 14 : 1985-86 St. Andrews Junior
College 1989-92 University of London() : 2006-11 ( : Pasir
Ris-Punggol GRC) 2011 ( : Punggol East) : 1 : , , 96. . 111 . :
Chan Sek Keong : 1937 11 5 : Anderson School(Ipoh) 1961 () : 1962.
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), , , : 97. 112 . : Lee Hsien Loong : 1952 2 10 : 1974 ( ) 1980 ()
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2009.5.31~6.3 - 2010. 11 G20 98. . 113 . (Emeritus Senior Minister)
: Goh Chok Tong : 1941 5 20 : 1964 ( ) 1967 () : 1964 1964-1969
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K.SHANMUGAM : 1959 3 26 : 1984 : 1985 1988 ( 2011 6 ) 1998 2002
2008 2010 2011 101. 116 4. . (Ministry of Finance) : Tharman
SHANMUGARATNAM (, ) , , , : Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore,
Monetary Authority of Singapore . (Ministry of Defence) : NG Eng
Hen : : Defence Science Technology Agency 102. . 117 . (Ministry of
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of Trade and Industry) : LIM Hng Kiang , , , GATT WTO , , , :
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Jurong Town Corporation 104. . 119 . (Ministry of Manpower) :
Tharman SHANMUGARATNAM (, ) , , , , : Central Provident Fund,
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KHAW Boon Wan , , , , , , : Board of Architects, Building
Construction Authority, Housing Development Board 105. 120 .
(Ministry of Health) : GAN Kim Yong , , , : , , . (Ministry of
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BALAKRISHNAN , , , , , , . (Ministry of Information, Communications
and the Arts) : YAACOB Ibrahim , (IT), , , , , , : , , 107. 122 5.
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