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Гальперин Ю.М. Литературные вечера.(М.,1974)
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IO. Taaanepua
,fumepamyprhie neaepn
Mocnsa cllcryccrno>1974
879.8r17
@ l4egarcnrcrao clilcrycctno>, 1974 r'
flaM.aru cauoro Bepuoro cn)rmarenfiE caMoro ctPororo
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3.oyqufi.,(o6pufi Beqep, ronapurqz!Aoqercrr AyMarb, qro BeaAecyque pa4uoBoJrnbr xor.fl 6rr paa_
Apyroft AoEocrrJru B Bam AoM troSbrBErre <ronopaqero ErypEaJraDu, rrpuu.flB trpurJraruenze <JlzreparypErrx BeyepoB)), Bbr craEo-BuJrucb yqacTutrHaMu Bcrpeqtr nzcareneii co csorMr cJlymare-T.'IMU-qUTATEJIfiMtr.
Hymur,r nu no4o6urre ncrpevz? paase Moryr oEtr BaMeuurbBeJruHoe qyAo quBurusaquu - rnury? SaMeuuri? Her. Ho em1 nry rropy, HorAa Ee 6rrno pagzo, Anaro.nufi Bacznrerzs ny""ilp_cHuft, mlcryran n flerporpa,qe Ea ornpbrru" Irt"rr"rjr";;;r"crona (15 uondpn {918 roaa), ronopdrr: og
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_ I4 nor rrofiBuJlocb paAuo, BaroBopuno qeJroBeqecrtrM roJrocoM.Ilycrr oE Ee AoxoAr.rn enle Ao cinrux or4aJreuubrx oxpauE,4a z uofiuarb ero 6srno se rax yln rrpocro Ha HpoxoruoM nptrc_TaJIJruHe Aerel{rop'oro trplre}r'u*a' Ho lrpo'opJrtrBbre uncatenuyBLrAeiItr Ee4crlgpataMbre BoSMO?IEOCTII, coKpblTble B aTOM rryAeBEKA.
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C rex nop fipomJro troqrtr [oJrBeKa, u Ka?fiAoMy ua Hac BeAo_Mo, cnoJrb EeoqeEzMbr sacJryrtr paAtrO B trpotraraEAe Jrtrrepary_prt. 06 oAuoft uB raftux nepega.r - <Jlu""parypubrx Beqepax)DrcTaBmEX AJrs MeEfi Ea MHOTUe roAbr rJraBEr,rM AeJroM nruanz, 1uofiger Eam paccnaa. floaa4u yme
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qax c ntroareJrflMu, Eau6oilee trETepecnbre Sparuenrrr EB trepe-Aarr, ucropuu trotrcl(oB yrep.flEubrx roJlocoB ropu$eeu Eamefi iltr-TepaTypLI - CJIOBOM' MEOTOe tr3 TOIO' O qeM BbI CtrpamIIBaJIu B
AecflrKax rbrcfiq trEceM, trolyqeHHbrx <<JlureparypEblMtr Beqe-paMtrD.
Ecru xe Bbr EEHorAa Ee 6brBanu Ha EartrEx (BcrpeqaxD, TocpaBy nolaAere Ea caMyro 6onruyro trB Bcex.
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Vme caurre tre,pBrre r{Eurr(Htr, trpoqurannbrg EaM Bcnyx crapmu_Mu, porfiAaror 6ecnoneqsoe AoBeptre ft trucarenro.
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Itszra n rameft ,nuBEZ EarrtrEaerc.E co cKaBKa, uo nro6osr Kueft coxpau.Eercfl Ao Rouqa greft. _Begr re cnyvafiuo ny_o",raK qucrocepAesEo trptrBEaJrc.E: <<HaA nrrurrcJroM ciregaMz O60_JIbIOCb)).
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Cnrrmam... Ho paane Bce,_ nro xoreJl, MorJItr 6rr uoexarr nrocru n TnapAoncxouy uJru M^"r;y,; .Iy;;;.;ry-"; n;y_croB_cnoMy, x Cuuouony znz Afirua*uy?..lI sce Ere artr Bcrpeqtr Moryr cocrofirbcn 6naro4apx BeBAe-cyqeMy paAEo.flpuuepuo rra Ertrx paccyrfiAeuqft r poguna cb n1efi. <<Jlzre_parypEbrx BeqepoB). Ho rpexrge ueu_u4ee BotrJrortrTbcf B peaJrb_Eyro trepeAaqy, creAoBaJro ee paapa6orarr, Koufiperusupbaar".9ro 4ouxeu ,qenarb trucareJrb sa arofi Bcrpeqe, o qeM paccra_errnarr? Itro 6y4er trpeAcraBJrfirb paAuocJryft areueft, *u*-aro"y,
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- IloronoptrTe c caMr,rMu rrtrcare ilrrnn, trocMorptrTe troqrypeAa*qtrE - o qeM sac qaqe Bcero cfiparrr'BaroT,- coBeroBaJrrtoscraqruu creuanonrs,- uo6rrnafira'"u qurareJrbcntrx KoE-Seperquxx...
Ilpomel eqe Mecfiq, trpe'ftAe qeu fi oMot noJroil(arb Ea croJlrJraBuoro pegaxropa trpoctrenr 6ygyqeft nporpaMMbl. B ueu ua-rrrntr orpaxeur{e coBerbr nucateneft, oco6erso llpaxnun Augpo-EEHoBa, penoMeEAar{un flu6nnorexapeft, rorapnqeft ilo pe-Iafiqtrtr.
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rocr.EMr{, npeABaptrTeJlbEo oroBopllB Jrrrmb reuy. Hunafitrx Sapa-
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Ea saAaEEbIft nonpoc.Snauur, pactroJlolntrTb trucareJlfi x uogo6uot'ty paaroBopyt
ooaAarb antocSepy Eellocpe[crBeEuocrtr - oAEa tra sagaq Be-
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Tepr4aJr u Becrtr ee Aon?fieE OAnE qeroBel( - eTo nptrAacr'BcTpe-qaM otrpeAeJleunylo rouaJlruocrb' troMolxer co6nrocrz trpeeMcr-
BeEEoCTb, AacT BOSMOfitEOCTb BoSBparqarBcfl H saTpOHyTbIM Te-
MaM, paSBlrBarb ux.I4tax, qro ?fie atrrepecyer rrtrTarefiE? flyru uracareJlfi B JItr-
reparypy, ero BBrJIflAbr Ira TBJIeEIE o6rqecrreuuoft 'finanr,
oruo-rrreEue H rrponcxoAgrqtrM co6brTtrflM, XaH CO6UpaeTcfl MarepIIaJI
u KaR pa6oraer EaA EtrM uro6nrMbrft aBropr r(ro Irpororutrrr repo-
eB ero trpotrSBeAeErr}"r u etrIe 6ecnoseqsoe MEo)ftecTBo BoIIpocoB.
Ho oAsoro aroro MaJro. Eece4yr o qtrraIereM, rrucaTeJrb AoJI}fteE'paccKa3arb, EaA rreM pa6oraet cefruac, [poqurarb orpbrBon ug
cBoero EoBofo, eqe HLIKOMy Ee SsaHoMoro trpotr3BeAeHl',Ifir CKa-
Barb, rAe tr r(orAa ouo 6y4er ouy6nuxonauo. BcerAa trErepecnovBnarb qro-To EoBoe o KJraccr{Kax pyccxoft u coBeTcl(Ofi ntrTepa-
trypbr: I opbnolr, Masnoncxou, Eceuffue, AneHoee Toncrou"'flycrr o EUX paccKarfiyr BorpeqaBmuecfi c EtrMIl trtrcareJllf.A- senrsg nu ycnrrmaTb roJroca eTtrx SaMerIaTeJIbEbIX nro4eft,
BeAb BByROBaITUCb cyqecrByer yrfie..MEOrO .tler' IrEBe0THO' qTO
JIes Toucroft nonraosancr ([ouorpa([ou.
Bce lrro6gr xopowre trecnrr, EaM trprruocflT caMyro 6onrmyropaAocTb Te rr3 Er4x, B l(oTopblx oAtrHaKOBO XOpOmr{ CJTOBa E My-arrfta. ftax pa6oraror BMecre troar tr r{oMtroatrrop, Kar( porfiAaer-cg trecafl, ecTb Jrtr uosgre?
Bce oro xoqcr Bgarb Eatrr cJlymarem, Vesae, rrro repou eronro-6nuoro npouBBeAeunn o6penlr Bropyro nruBHb ua reirpam-uofi_cqeue, ou 6y4er paA c Eartreft uouoqr,ro aarJrsuyrr, B rearp...
Sanpocrr qrrrarerfl-cilymarel-rfi ueo6rrxnosesso muponu;HoEeqEo, Bce cpaay n o4noft nepeAarre y4oBnerBopurb HeBoB-MOII(HO; EO eCJIU BCTpenaTbCfl peryJrfipEo, BcerAa B oAr{rr r{ ToT?fie AeFb rr .rac (aro y4o6uo JrrolsM: irrolnEo trJraur{poBarb cBoenperrlx), To lrpeAcTaBuTcfi BoSMolnHocTb paccRaSaTB o MEOTOM.
Hau crano ficuo, rrro B nporpaMMe ueo6xogulru raxlre py6-puxra: <IftacareJrb tr BpeMrrD, <<lla ueouy6JrrirfioBannoroD, <OrnerquTaTeJIIO)), <Snyxonr,re ny6luxaqnu-roJroca uucareilefir>,<<floar rr noMtroauropl, <<Jfureparypubre BcrpeqnD, <flo-pyccnzBByqET BtrepBbre...))
Errnr BaAyMaEbr n Apyrue pJr6purtr, r{oropbre trpeAcro.fiJrotrpoBeparb y?r(e B trpoqecce pa6ortr. Hunro rre coMueBaJrc.fi, qroeqe MEoroe noAcKamyT caMu cnylrareJr[.
flopa 6rrro trpacrynarb H AeJry. Ecnu seiloRen tlroxrer Earrtr-carB crarbro, rroBecrb, nBecy, cqenapuft nuuo(futr,ua rt AarfiecaM trocTaBl{Tb elo, To, HoEerIHo, OE MO?I(eT TOArOTOBIITLpaluorepeAauy. IlonyuuB or roBaptrqeft, nucarenefi, pynoBoAn-reneft peAafiqutr u paAEoBerqauus <4o6po)), g craJr roroBtrTbtrepByro nporpaMMy KaR ee aBrop, ne4yqnft rr perfiuccep.
<ilIug>> y trepeAarrtr troflBldJrocb cpaay, a Bor (orrrecTBoD..,?Ilr 4onmua 6rrra crars MyBbIKaJrbEaE o6rox(Ka, uJr[, HaK trprr-HfiTo roBoptrTb, troabrBnbre Eepegarlr. KaH pexuccep, .E l\tbrcJleu-Iro trpeAcrasufi ce6e yrornyro rocrtrEyro, pactroJrox(uBmtrxcfi B
sefi nucarenefi, nto-ro cnp'vr y paoKpbrroro po.ffJrg, cJrbrmarcrrsByxu Myabrnu... Ho y nayeunanrsofi BacraBr{rr He roJrbxo cJIy-'nte6uas poJrb - trycrb, noAaB cnymareJrFM cnrEaJr H EaqaJIyBcrperrtr, oua cosAacr y Eux tr Aonlnuoe Haorpoeutre. Ige naxmranyro uyarrHy?
Buecre c acctrcreEroM peffitrccepa Huuoft fony6enoft, corJla-ouBmeficr rroMoqb Bo BpeMfi 6y4yqrrx Batrncefr, MoHTarr(a, troAro-TOBnU trepeAarrfi K 9d)trpy, Mbr rrpocJryrtruBaJrr{ oro6paHH6re ero Bgameft Sonorexe MaJrouaBecrurre (popreuuauubre trbecbr. Xore-uocr safirz qTo-To EoBoe, orKa3aTbcE oT trpTIBbrrrEoro (r{urtrpo-BaEEfl D BuaMenurbrx npouanegeuufi .
O4ua aa Apyroit cMeEfiJrucB MenoAtru... Het, ue to...Bgpyr B cryAur{ Ba3B)rcIana coBceM EeBEaKoMatr, Eerr{uafi,
uposparrEaE, trepeJrrrBaroqaEc€, fiafi IIpoEuSaEEbre ooJrHqoM Be-ceEutre cocyJrblrtr, MyBbrria... Oua!..
- 9ro aro. Husa?Iony6ena trpoqurara EaAlrr,rcb ua Hopo6ne:
- <<Itouuoaurop Pa_xon. <CKasKaD.
- flocnymaeM eqe,- trpeAJrollttrJr aBynoofieparop,- syAec-Eafl MeJIOIU.E.
7I sor KaR BaqapoBanrrne Mbr BEoBb Bc.rrymuBaJrtrcb B MeJro-
Euro <Cxagnz>. ?I nr,eca-ro Kopornafi, Bcero troJrropbr MtrEy-Tbr,- cJroBHo Ea gaxaa!
Pemraln, qro arort uyarrnoft 6y4er orrpbrBarbc.E tr gafiprr-Barr,cfl Eama trepeAavrt. tr4rax, ((TexuuqecnagD qacrb rroAroroBltuBanoutruJracr - uopa 6uno trpurJramarb tlrcarerefi. flpan4a,<Jlureparypubrx BeqepoBD eqe Euxro Ee guaJr, troDToMy .fl rrpe4-BuAeJr, qro He rax Jrerno 6yger upunreqb n yqacruro B EIrx rex,Horo xoreJrocr, 6rr. flepnrre Bcrpequ noArBepIIEJru srr{ ouaceuufi.
- Bor y MeEfl ToJrbno qro BbrIrrJIa Krutt(Ka, BoBLMtrTe rr tIo-surafire uro-uu6ygr r{B Eee,- trpeAJraraJr oAtrE.
- Ho Mbr xortrrM, sro6br Br,r caMn paconaaaJrr{ o nonoft, eqeue ouy6nrxonasuofi pa6ore...
- -f[ qenonex cyeBepubrfi, - yrrr6alcn co6ecegunr(,- Ee Jrro-6nro ronopnrb o roM, qro eqe Ee BaKoHqeEo.
- [t comatenrrro, BaEflT, roroBaMcfi r to6unero,- coo6qan4pyroft.
Tperrero peBnrrBo o6epelalr AoMamuue - ue upo6rerubcs.Itto-ro Bequo pagbearfiaJr, aaceAaJr, Bbrcrytralr, .reu-uu6ygrBalr{HbrM pyKoBoAuJr, TaI( qTO r BpeMeEE Ee OCTaBaJIOC6...
A trporpaMMe ueo6xo4ulr 6rr.rr paauoo6paaurrr? Mareptran:trpoaa, crvxn, paccrag [ucareJre o6 uurepecuoft ucrpeue, aBy-HoBafl uy6ruxaqun; Mbr trounMaJrr, qro tr rre Bce trpeAnorr{euuoecMolr(er upoaByrrarb s uosoft trepeAaqe, u, EecMorpfl Ea (MoJIo-AOCTb), C CaMOTO Eaqara ycJloBtrJrucb o MaKcnMaJrbEo cTporoMor6ope. Ho sor trB qero or6uparr? tr{ cuoua BBoEnrr, treperoBo-pbr, BcTperltr...
Errnu tr y4aqu - nepnnft lr(e BuBr{r x Ceprero CepreenrvyCuupnony. Os ronrxo rrro Bepuyilcg na llrannfi, rAe BMecre cugBecrubrM pemuccepou ,{e CaurucoM sanarruran pa6ory aagtrepBbrM coBercno-uraJrbfiEcntrM {unruou <Oru mml sa Boc-roHl. B tryreBbrx 6nonsorax trtrcareJrfl 6rrn unrepecreftmuft ua-reprraJr o6 nrano-coBercnoM aurrsauzcrcnoM uofinome. Mrr go-iroBopuiltrcb o BbrcrylrJleEnr,
11 nor EacrytrrrJr AeHb rrepBofi nepe4auu - I uapra 1964 ro-ga. Bornyacr 6olrme, .reM o6rrsro, g paccxaaaJl Irona eqe Ee-ne4ouoft ayAtrroptru o sonofi nporpaMMe, coo6qun, sro s ueftnpuMyr yqacrrre llparluft AngpouuHon, Ceprefi Muxa.tfion,Au4pefi BoagecercHzfi, Erop tr{caen; fianuut lpauuu 6ynerrrpeAcraBJreu cqeuofi ua orrefirafiJrfi no poMauy (lIAy Ea rposyD,
a fluurpurt Opnon rpoqtrraer aa6arryro pyccxyro cxaany <[o-raAar.
Mne xosercg Ee roJrbno EatroMEr4rr, o nepBoM rrruycne <<Jfu-reparypEbrx BeqepoBD, no rr cllycrfi roAbr Bbrpasrrrb rrpr{3Ea_TeJrbHocrb JrK)AflM, ItoTopbre TorAa rroAAep?r(aJl4 EaC r{ EeMaJrocuoco6crsonanr{ ycnexy aroro Earruuaurrfi.
Orxprrr Eamy Bcrpeuy Cepreft Cepreenuv Crrrupuon. Or sa-croJrbr(o BlntrJrc.fi B MareprraJr trccneAyeltbrx rnt co6rrruft, rrropaccnaSbrBaJr o E[x, Aarl{e He SafJlgAbrBafl B cBotr 3atrtrcRu.
- -fl yxe rpr{ ro[a Baur{Marocb ucropuefi r{raJro-coBercxorotroAtroJrbn n Puue. Oprauuaauu.E aroro noltroJrbfl cB.fiBaua otrMeEeM Eamero coBercr(oro qeroBena AreHceg HuxouaeszsaOnefimepa, cefisac ,nrrByqero s TaroHesre. V nero BecbMacJrolnna.E cy4r6a. Erqe ronoueft n rogrr peeo;irrcurrrd on 6r,rr nrr-BeBeH Ba rpaErrqy, rroroM xle6uyn xocbrra ueuernofi cy4r,6ueMtrrpaETa, ocTaBaficb BcerAa BepEbrM cbrEoM cuoeft Pogurrr,EacrosqzM ee rrarprrorou. Boiisa BacraJra ero s P[tre, r[e oE6rrn Marfiop[oMou Ha BuJrJre Cuaucxoro nocoJrbcrBa. ItorgarrepcouaJl trocoJlbcrBa 6exan ua Pulra, onnylrupoBauuoro rtrTJre-poBqaMrr, Arencefi (Drefimep, ocraBmncb xpautrreJreM Br{JrJrbr,coBAaJr raM qeurp uraJro-coBercnoro rroAtronr,s. Os caM Eeolno-Kparuo trptrEuMaJr yqacrtre n 6oesbrx orepaquflx. Oaz npo6u-paJrucb or arofi BtrJr.rrbr tro naEalrr{gaqtrounr,rM rpy6au, tropoft trorro.fic B BoAe, B Apyflre HBapTaJrbr tr TaM Eatra[aJlr[ Ea ruTJIepoB-qeB, coBepmaJII,I AtrBepctrOEEbre aftTbr.
B uogna;rax aroft sznrrr B coBeprtreunofi raftue or Bcex cnphr-BaJIucb 6exasune trB rrrrJlepoBcxux rarepeft coBercr{tre BoeE-EotrJreHEBIe, zx 6rr.uo EecftoJrbno cor rreJloBer(. Bce, RoEeqEo, EeMorJrtr troMecrrrrbcfi B trocoJlbcrBe, u Anexceft Hunoraesuq op-raEuBoBaJI B paBEBrx nouqax Pzua onono copofia rroAtroJrbnbrxftBaprtrp, rAe uraJrbrrnqbr, Apyx{ecrBeEuo EacrpoeEEbre H uaueficrpare, npfiTaJItr coBercntrx lrogeft, Aorr(uAaflcr, Toro MoMeETa,Korga Molnro 6yger ux nepe6pocrrrb B traprnaaucnfie orp.E4br.Oguu trB orpEAoB geficrnonat r6nreu Mecrerrxa florecrpuuo,lpyroft - s6ilrau MoureperorAe, a rperufi - ueuocpeAcrBeunoEa orpauEax Pzua.
Srruu orpfiAauu HoMaEloBaJrr{ Tpu cJraBEBrx, xpa6pbrx co-tsercr(rx qeroBefia: Anexceft f{onncnru, Anaro;rnfi TapacerHor Ilerp }tosonerr,Ko. Bce our rnuBbr, a4opoBbr, A"'reficeft ltonsc-I{rrE rr{trBer a V([e, Ilerp l(ouorreJrbr(o - u Cn6rpr, AuaronuftTapaceuno - ra Vpane. Ero Eacrofirque trarpuorbr, o r(oropbrxBcer4a BctroMrrrant c nro6onuo ff yBarfienueM ux uraJrbfiEcrtreroBapuqu.
- Ceprefi Cepreenrr, a sa calroft Bu.rrJre sbr 6rilru?
- Teuepr s ueft trocoJrbcrBo Tar (urrue BxoAEr s Tau-
JraEA.- n. f .\, EeyAo6Eo BxoAErb B ttocoJlBcltufi gou, Ho fi oc-MorpeJr ee cuapyxt[, BtrAeJr 6alxor, Ea fioropoM B AeEb ocBo-6oxAeuu.s Pnlra, norga BomJru arrepunaucnue rasr{rr, Bbrcrpo-uJrcfi orpEA npuMepEo u3 rr.flTrrAecgrtr coBercltrx traprtr3aH copyffir{eM. ft y4un;reuulo puMJrflE, uag aunnofi Cuaucnoro no-coJrbcrBa 6rrn ropmecrBeuHo rIoAHflr cosercnufi $nar u Bce erunaprtrBaEbr, cro.trBrrrrre sa 6arxose, xopoM BatreJlr{ <IlhapoHacTpaua Mofi po4nafll. Ha yJluqe MrrloBeHrro co6panacl orpoM-Irafl ToJrtra u paBpa3uJlacb pyKorrJlecHarrztlMn, BocTop)fieHEbIMIdfiptrHaMu, a tro ropo[y rrpoxaruJlcfl cJlyx - pyccnne s PuuetHa calrou ?fie AeJre aru pyccnue 6rrnu rorga e4lrrcrBeuubrMnlpeAcraBuTeJrgMrr Hamero BeJrtrr(oro rocyAapcrna ralr, B Puue,ToJIbno qro ocno6orrAeuroM or Bpara, Eo onr{ BEecJItr cnoft go-croftnrrfi BKJTaE n ocno6oxpeurre uraJlbsucHoii croJluqbr.
- Brr BcrpeqaJrtrcr c neu-uu6y4r uB rloAtroJrr,qur(oBr trrx
uraJrbfiEcnux 4pyaefi u cuacrareneii?
- Mue yAaJrocb BcrpertrTbcff c llecnoJlbltultfi yqacrnur(aMl{aroro tro4noJrb.E, EarrptrMep c HpacroAepeBlqtrKoM JIyugxM [e-{op{e, crapbrM rrraJrbfiIrcnuM noMMyHrIcroM? Roropr,rit nuecre cocsoefi ,fieuoft 9eaapuuoft rpnral s csoeii HBaprl{pe coBercr(rrx.nrogeft, troMoraJr Arexcero @nefimepy. Bruecre c Hlrlr .E troexaJlr ue6om,uyro AepeBuro Or,rolturuuo oKoJIo Pnlta, K AByM cMe-JrbrM trraJrbflHcnrrM trarpr{oraM - Anr4o u fipauo (Deppo6ynuuu.V nux B roAbr nofiurr 6rrra uaneubxafl rparropus, pecropaE-qEK, Ea uJroqaAtr Bunropun s Pr{r{e. IzI sor ralt Am4o u flpauocnprrBaJrtr nopofi oAHoBpeMeEHo Ao rprrAqarrr-copofia Boopylfieu-Ebrx coBercnux traprtrBau. tI Ee paa 6rrsaro raft, qro B pecro-paEe ctrAfiT rr rrbtrtrcrBylor rrrrJrepoBqr,r, a BEtrBy, B fIoABaJIe,c opyrfiEeM EaroroRe, BaratrBmucb, cIrAflT trapruSaEbl. Ecnu uuqro-ro 6y4er rpoaurr', ro xoa.fluu rparropur{ Anr4o (Deppo6yrr-Etr AoJr)fieu cryriuyrb HecxoJrbr(o paa uoroir B rloJr, fi no aroMyycJroBHo}{y ctrrEaJry traprtrSaEbr BbrpByrcfi EapyEry I[ trptrMyr6ofr. c rurlepoBqaMu, .rro6rr upo6zrucr nru uoru6uytr n 6oro.Hy, nrr Mo?r(ere ce6e npe4craBuTb, Har{ nrlt ABa cnpoMubrx qe-.TroBeI(a, Myrr( tr )fieua, prcxoBaJltr roronoft u reM Ee Meuee trpo-AoJrrr(aJrtr troMorarb EamrrM trapTuSaEaM, r(opMEJru ux, Ee pac-cqrrTbrBaE Eu Ea Kariyrc trJraTy...
llcropza ara, EaBepuoe, u retrepb BblabrBaer ?fieJrautre yg-rrarb troApo6nee o rro4Bure narpuoroB. Ecnu oso 5l Bflc BoBEtrK:Eer, BoobMrdre fiErrry C. C. Cuupuosa (Paccrtaabr o EeuaBecrEbrxrepoflx))? trsAaunyro <Morogoft rnapguei>, ecrr raM u rJraBa<<Pyccnue s PzMeD.
Teuy 6opr6rr c {amuaMoM rrpo[onxun Erop Izlcaee - aBroparruBoeuuofi uosMrr <Cy4 naurrzl. PagronoMrroarrqug uo aroftIroaMe EelaBEo upoBeyqara u aftupe, tr B peAaxquosuofi troqre
10
6nno Msoro mrceM R aBropy c npocr6oii noBioputb repe1aqy.BocuomaoeaBmucb rrucbMaMu, ilrbr noupoc"ot' Eropa I4lae"aros[TaTb IJraBbr ra3 rloar\{br tr oTBeTr,rTb Ha Botrpocbr paAuocJry_ruarenefi.
9ro6rr trepeAaqa 6rrla paauoo6paauoft Ee rojrbr(o ro coAep-,r(aEtr{ro, so tr tro ntrTepaTypEblM }riaEpaM, M6r [peAocTaBuJrr.rcJroBo rrooratvr. ?Iasecrso, cnoJrb rrotryJrflprrbr 6acnu
-Cepren Mr_
xaJrHoBa, E Eamu cJryffaTeJltr CMOTJTR Ee TOJIEKO BCTpeTr.ITbCflc trSBecTEbrM ITOaTOM, EO tr trepBbrrufi ycJlBrrtraTb ero EoByIo,ToJrbno qro EaflRcanayro 6acuro. C sosrrM qtrRJroM crrrxoB tro_Buaxor'rrrJr cBorrx troqtrrareJrefr An4pefi Bosueceucnr.rii.
_[atee. BbrcryrrrrJr mo6uur,rii cilytrlareilsrrn l4paHnuft Jlyap-ca6onrs Au4pouunon. Or, H samefi odqeft pa4ocrz, urro -eft-crBo HaA py6pnnofi sBynoBbrx uy6mrnaqrfi n n ueproft nepegauepaccHaSaJr o ToM, Kafi BeAyTCfi IIOIICRtr yTepfiEHbrx roJlocoB, I(afioE roroBuJr [epByro nnacrtrEriy - cnoeo6pasuyrl BBynoByro arr_ToJrorurc roJrocoB BtraMeEurbrx pyccxr{x uucarenefi.
Mrr ysuanu, qro Ee coxpanrrJlr,rcb aatrr{cn BbrcryllJletrnii uso-rtrx ymeAmtrx rrg rnuaun 4enreneit conercnofi Jrureparypbr:Aeurrra Be4noro, Maxapesxo, Malrrmnuua, Ba6enr,^Irlnr([a,{elpoea, Trrunnola, Cefir}yrnuroft, Bssecjrasa Illuunoia,lafi4apa tr MEorrx lpyrrrx. Boeuo]fino, qro qacrr, r.ra Hr{x Jrerfinrn Fe_paao6pauubrx Souoapxr.rnax rn6o etrIe Ee pacmu{ponaua.
Hecuorpa Ea Bce rpyAEocrtr? AngpouuxoBy yganocb R ToMyBpeMeHn co6parr Batrrnctr roJrocoB Jlrsa Tolcroro, Ityupnna,Bepecaena, Bprocona, I\{asxoncnoro, Ecerzua, Barpuqnorq Ce-pa$nuoouua, Jlyuauapcxoro, fopnnoro, flanleuxo, Huro.nasOcrponcxoro, Bnmnencxoro, Anexces Toncroro, Oa4eeaa, Aoe-)r(eEKO.
- [oca4ro, paByMeerc.E,- paccxaabrBaJr Au4pouuxoB,- qroEe Batrtrcaubr uJrtr ue pacmu(ppoBaubr roJroca rex, 6ea Koro r{eJrb-Bfi trpeAcrarurn ce6e pasBurre sameft Jrnreparypbr. Ho eqeAOCaAEee To, qTo BaIIucu cyqecTBylolqfie, I{BBeCTHbIe trO ftaTaJro_IaM rpaMnJracTEEoK, Ee yAaJrocb oTBIcKaTb, EecMOTpfi Ea BCErre_cKtre cTapaEtr.E.
Hanpruep, s 1909 rogy 6rrnr BbrtrJ[qeubr ABe trJracruunu croJrocoM Bynuua. 9rzx nlacrtrEon B apxuBax Bcecoroauoro pa-guo, JfeuuurpaAcnoro paAuo, ItuuoSoro$ouoapxtrBa Ee oxaBa-nocr. V fionJrefiquouepoB Ecxairtr - Ee oxaaaJrocb. fianatuo6assreszs B raaerbr - rrtrnro He ornJrtrKuyncr. A r BHaJr uBcrapbrx raaer, sr6 uuenso qtrTar Bynuu, BEaJr EoMepa trJracrtr-EOn, Ux qeEy, Aa)fie [eEb, KorAa oEI,r trofiBuJlucb B cBeT.
06o aceM sroM.fi paccxaaan tro paguo r o6paruncfi c npocb-6ofr.: ec,n\ xro-nu6y4r BEaer, rge ipauurcs nnacruura Biyuz-ua,- coo6qure.
tl
Itou.runaos nopeAaqa - 3Bogf,r: <3axo4ute n Craponoulo-ueuurrft trepeynofi).
Ssonurf MocnBrIlIHa Anencau4pa llsasonsa f(ynmuunurona'Samen r n ueft, oua Bpyquna trilacrtrHny Eyuuua c npocr6oftIIepeAaTbeloroJloctropaAEo'acaMyIIJIacTuEKyoTHecTtrB.JIIlt-reiarypnnft uyaeft 6eanosuea4uo. To, ueto se Mor cAeJlarb
I(OJIJIeRTtrB CryAtrtr B TeseEue roAar CAeJ-IanO paAuo B OAEy Mu-
Eyry...' ilo.o" Eroro paccfialta Au4pouunoBa sasB)r.laJr ronoc Eyur-Ea - oE quTal cBoe cTuxoTBopestre <<ognuouecrBo)) Tuxo, cJIoB-
so 6rr paBMbrmJlsfi:
<<I4 aereP, u AornAr{Itr a MtJIaHaA xonoAnoi,i nYctnrnefi nogrr.S4ecr )r(trstrb Ao Becur,r YMePJra'
,{,o recnrr ouyoreJrtr oaAbl...))
B saxrroqeuue nepe4aqtr fl o6parulcn K cJrymareJlflM c
trpeAJro]fieHueM BriJrroqtrTbc.fl B trol{cKrr yTepgEHbrx.-roJrocoBr trptr-
cbrJraTb EaM AOfiyMeETbI, BOCfIOMyrF'aIf,vfr, anrorpa$rr IISBeCTEbIX
nucareaeft.<Jluteparypubre Berrepa)) BaMerlrJrtr cpaayr I4 nucbMa trocbr-
rralrucb oroBcroAy. Osess [opaAoBaJra peAaxqruo u trepBar pe-qeIrSI{E, OUy6nnnoraHHafi B <rTlanectllsx); oHa SaKaEqEBailacb
TafiuMu ciloBaMu: <<qectsoe cJroBo' Irpocro tfiaJrb' qro IlepeAarla
trpoAoJl'fiaJlacbBceloqac'acJleAyloqaficocTollTcfiJII{ilbqepeBgie re4enu. Byleu rnnarb aroft ncrpeull!>
flocteuesuo cHJraAbrBaJIcg o6.nuH Earrrero (roBopflqero Eryp-
EaJIa)):IlpoSaufiruIIogTbIAenrJlucbcBouMIISaMbIcjIaMu'3Ea-fior\rrrJru c EoBbrM rlpouSBeAelrtreMr orBesaJIA Ea Botrpocbr' 3By-
qaJru BsoBb safiAesnrre }aflncv roJrocoB nucatenefi, BocIIoMtrEa-gufioBcTpeqaxcJIIITepaTopaMII[pomJlolo'IIxEeIISBecTEbIetrtrcbMa. IIo IIpeAJrO]r(eHrrro clymarelefi CraJIr BKJIIOqaTb B
ilporpaMMbr trpouaBeAeru.fi fiJIacctrKoB B uctroJrEeHIrII n-py-uueft-
rrtrx MacrepoB xyAo?r(ecrBeunoro c.IIoBa Earluuas o B' lI' ltatra-nona, B. H. "flxosrosa Ao coBpeMeEEI4KoB. Hau6olee yAaBrntrectr
nporpaMMbl uoBTOpffJII4Cb B Sarructr ABa-TprI pa3a, a BbrSBaBrrIue
ff"pd*tt "ttup"i Sparuenru trepeAarr uopo4ulu uonyro py6-
puxy - <flo samefi uPocr6e>.Pa6orag na[ nnraroft' .E BHoBb nepeql4Tail creuorpaMMbr Bcex
trepeAarl, MHOTUe flepecnyIraJl BaHOBO - BeAb BCe OHU XpaE'sTcfl
Ea rroJrxax {ouorenr (SaxoucepBupoBauur'rMu)) B coruflx Ropo-
6ox c uarnnrnoft nrennofi. Kose'rso x(er ldx EylnEo xpanurbEe roJIbRO AJIfi ucropuu.
fhcareur, ecJru ero upoEBBeAeEug BbrAep?fiar Ectrbrrautrfi
BpeMeEeM, Mox(er 6ecHosesuo AoJIro caM paaroBaprrBarb o Eo-
12
BrrMtr noxoJleutrflMr( rrnrareJleft. Tosso ran ?r{e, Hafi Mbr, cJry-marr roJroca foprxoro, Masnoscftoro, EJrofia, Eceuuua, trctrBr-TbrBaeM EE C rIeM Ee CpaBEtrMbre OqyqeEr{.s, TaH II ceroAEfi r4
orrycTfi IoAbI oTaEyT cJryruaTb B r(cIIOJrrreEI{r{ aRTOpOB CTAXr,rTaap4oncnoro, Clrenxnona, Krapcauona, Mapmaxa, recenrre 6e-ceAbr co cry[euraMtr Cnerlona, paaMbrrrrneutrE flaycroncxoro,BocrloMtrEanrr llynoncxoro... IrIx yx(e, yBbr, Eer c HaMIr, Ho ro-noca coxpaueubr B <Jlureparypnr,rx Beqepax).
O rolr, HaR po)fiAaJrrrcr rrBBecrEEIe rrporlr3BeAeurrfl o EameMBpeMeEu, cMOryT ycJrbrmaTb oT caMrrx aBTopoB Te, RTo trpuAeTHaM Ea CMeEy.
3a noo6paxaeMbrM (npyrJrbrM croJrorrr (nce nte aro pa[tro-cryAtrfi: tryJrbrbr, lrnxpotpoxrr, anraparypa) no6rrnantr Mnoruenpyurefiurae rrr{carentr crpanbr. fialexo Ee Bcer4a yAaBaJrocbco6parr Bcex BMecre, r{art oro 6rrno Ea Bcrpeqe Honoro ro4ay ltopuen ?lsarorusa Hyroncnoro, troaroMy rraqe Bcero rrpr-xoAuJlocb rrpeABaprrTeJrbEo BarrucbrBaTb yqacTEuKoB trepe[arr.B erou cryilae ecrb cBorl trJrlocbl tr Munycbr; Jryrrme, Kouerrno,ecJrtr trucareJrr.r Moryr o6qarrca Apyr c ApyroM B trpoqecce ca-uoft 6ecegrr, Eo Baro cJlo)r(Eee yJrolrrrrrbc.fi B orBe4eruoe BpeMfi.ItorAa Batrr{cbrBaemr, o BpeMeErr AyMarb Ee Eyrr(Eo, Mo?nno troA-po6nee pacctrpocr{Tl qeJroBera, a BareM oro6parr trg Bcero, qrotroJrJrrruJrocb, caMoe uETepecEoe E qennoe. HaAo urvrerr B BuAy,rrTo trucaTeJrE - JIroAu BaEgTbIe, TpyrfieFulttr, qTo pe?ItuM AEfl yr(alr(Eoro paenrrfi: xro pa6oraer c yrpa, Kro tro EoqaM, [a eqopaauoro poga o6rqecrBenrrbre gela rpe6yror BpeMeHu. floerouyBalrrcb o6rersaer nu6op [Hff Bcrpequ. Ho ero y)r(e BaBepmeutrepa6orbr, a HarluEaercfl oEa, HaH IrpaBuJIo, c BEBrrra fi ToMy uJrlruuoMy Jrureparopy, qreuu.fi pynotrr{cu, o6cyx4euur c aBropoM,IITo IIpoqI{TaTb, RaHr{e Bonpocbr coAep)fiaTcrr B MEoroq[cJrerrEbrxIrrrcbMax crynrarenefi rr Ea xarrre ng Er{x trrrcareJlb foroB orBe-TtrTb.
Jluteparoprr, xttrByqr{e B Apyrtrx ropo4ax, EaBeqaror Eac,ror4a 6rrraror s MocRBe, uuorAa rrpucbrnaror HoBbre pa6oru.O4uult cJIoBoM, rloAroroBr(a H trepe4aqe Baur{Maer BpeMeEtr BoMuoro paa 6onrme, rreM calla ilepeAarla. Brrnaer, rITo trpou3Be-AeEIIe He yCTpaEBaeT peAar{qr4ro, I{o BeAb ETo MorItEo ySEaTb,nurtrb IIpoqEraB pynotruc6...
Hago no6rrBarb Ea paBubrx o6cyx4euunx, Beqepax, Horo-pbre npoxo4sr s Coroae nncareleft, qro6ur Ee ytrycrtrrb qero-roEOBOTO, trETepeCHOrO, qTO SaCJry?r{r4BaeT BRJIIOqeEUfl B Uamy [pO-rpaMMy.
lI c nureparypubrMtr ,nypEanaMtr ueo6xoAuua recsefimas4pyrn6a, qro6rr re6e oxorEo orr(pbrBaJrJ( peAaKquouurrft uopr-1penr.
13
Ot roro, HaHuM tryreM trorlalro K EaM EoBoe trpolrSBeAeHlre'saBUCfiT u nOMMeErapIIU R UeUy. ECnra trpuxoAur caM aBrop -oE rr(e r{ BBoAI/tr .Inrareileft n aruocdlepy uonoft KHr4fu; ecJru
UMeeTCTI JIUItrL TeKCT' TO AeJIaTb ATO trptrXOAUTCfi MEer qTOt HO-
Eequo, MeHee lrtrrepecuo. Ho u ue Bce yqaorByloqtre B lrepeAa-.rax cniloEubr 6eceAoBarb co cJlylnareJreM - BeAb He nampruirreJroBeK nro6nr Br,rcrylrarb trepeA ay4ratopuefr: r{To-To crecHger-Cfl, A HTO-TO HE JIIO6I,IT I4JII[' IITO IO)aE 6TTNAET' IIE YMEET PAC-cKaSbrBaTb.
Crymatenu, a BMecre c HIrMr4 r4 peAaxql{fl' paBtro 6naro'[apHbl BceM, KTO [OOTaBtrJI HaM paAocrb Bcrperl c TIoAJI_rrHEbrM
ucxyccrrou, n xanofi 6rr {oprrre 9ro Eu Bblpa}fiaJrocr. tlro )I(e
fiacaercE erofr xsuru, To oruomerr{e ee aBTopa H ToMy rlJlu rruo-My lrr4careJrro Hur(aK EeJIbBE pacqeEr4Barb rlo r{oJILIqecrBy Ealrfl-caHEbrx o HeM crpaElrq rrJItr rro ToMy? rrTo oE rr BoBce Ee ytro-M.EEyr.
Cne4yer EMerb B RrrAyuApyroe o6croflrerbcrllo: fiaK y r{a}fi-
AOrO X(ypEaJra, ecTb I[ y Eac cBoft afiTIIB - flr[caTeJrur KoTopbreoxorHee npuxoAflr B paAuoayArrropr4lo.
V.rurrrsag Bce ero, fl pemtrJl Ee rlpl{AepxttrBarbctr uocJleAo-BareJrbEocru cocrofiBmuxcfi trepeAarl rt He orpaHrtlr{BarbcflroJrbr(o [Mrl, a paccfiaaarb o uau6onee rraM.fiTnblx Bcrpeqax, trpa-Becrl[ KaK Morr(Eo 6onrme rda Toro, qro roBopI{JIIr rqcareJru'IIOTOMy TITO ATO CaMOe TJIaBHO€' U MaI(CUMaJII'EO ype3aTb CBOI{
fioMMeurapuu roit tropbr.Msoroe Ira roro, qro gAecb trpuBegetro, treqaraercfi BtrepBbre'
Bcmpewu c E. U.Vyrcoecrcun,
06 yuacruu n <Jlureparypublx BeqepaxD ltopuen llsasosu'raYynoncnoro Meqrailrr r{ coBAareJI[ nepegaqu E ee cJlymareJltr.
ConuessrrM MaproBcItEM AEeM fl BtrepBbre IroexaJl B tro4-Mocnossrrft nl{careJlE,cxufi uoceton flepegemuruo' KyAa uepece-JruJrcE uB ropoAa tlyxoncruft.
Csa.rara fi yBEAeJI oAgoararr(nrrfi necenrrfi, xax qeMoAaE csanreftHaM[, AoMEn - Aercnyro 6u6nraoreny, tro4apeunylo trI{-careJreM uecruofi pe6ntue. Co creu saArpl4cro cMorpeJr Ea rlpo-xoxtux Bapuareft, qIrHEo mecrBoBa'Ir c Tororueft u ltoxomeitItporio4un KpoHo4r4nouutl, rHaJIcg 3a rrelonoptrbll\r uepaxofiMofigogup, a go6prrfi Aoxrop Afi6onur, KaK BcerAa' cnertruJr EauoMoqb cBorrM BBeproErfiaM.
Itax-ro npnMer MeHfi (AeAymna ltopuefil, tar tn on 4o6ptr BeceJI, KaK ero repou?
Oserr arrconufi, ynrr6uunrrfi, BecbMa tognuxuoft AJIfi cBouxBocbMu[ecfru JIer, Kopueft ll.Basonus 6ee teuu troKpoetrreJrb-
l4
cTBa BbrcJrymaJr ruofi paccHaS o lroBoft uporparrMe r{ ryr ,fieBctroMnrrJr_ nureparypEbre Beqepa y Penuua, Manxoscxoro, ro-pauo ogo6prrJr uAero MnoroMr{JrJruouuoro E BMeore o reM trEruM-Eoro Beqepa n o$upe.
- M s oxortro 6ygy upzxoAurb Ea Bartr Beqepofir- Bar{Jrro-vur 9yHorcnnfi.- Ectu uoaeonure, Mory noqrrarb orpbrBonua cnoefi ronofi pa6orrr o nepeBoAax Illessesno, Mornuo r{B r(Eu-ru o 9exone. florou E Ao (qyftonr(aJrbrD go6epeuca.
.fl uecnaaauuo o6pa4onancfi u{eApocrn v. orBbrBquBocru rru-CATEJI.E.
Cnyrnan ero, a caM Ee Mor orBecrtr rJra3 or creu Ra6uuera,rAe Bce cno6o4uoe or nurrr trpocrpaucrno Baufiro Sororpa(frn-Mu, noprperaMz Buarlrelrrrrefimux pyccnux trEcareJreft, Apyme-CI(IMU map]fiaMu, It BCe ATO C AapCTBeEEbIMU EaAtrUCflMrr.
Ocuenen, trorrpocuJr paspemeEufi ocMorperb Ha6uner.V orna, BauuMaBmero floqru Bcrc creEy, croflJl 6onrmoft
rrr4cbMeEEbrft cron. Ha qertr cpe,qu pynouzceft, trzceM, {ororpa-{ufi - tronyMerponrrft 6epeaoanfi cyx - <9ygo-gepeao> o na-troroqxaMu, canoxtr(aMu Ha Berftax, rroAapox pe6nrne609-ft Moc-roncnoft mr(oJIbI.
- A aro oqeEb r.rnTepecua.E BerrIB,- rroAortreJr x croly Kop-reft ?lsanosu.l.- V MeHE ecrb crrrxorBopeutre rafioe:
<HaHyEarnllxyBoportly4o-gepeno pacrer,Yygo-uygo, qyAo-pacuyAecEoe,He nuoro.{Hrr Ea geM,He qnerovnu Ea Eeru,A vyaxu ga 6auuaxuCnosso s6nonu...l
Bor geru BApyr fipuEecJrtr MEe raxoe AepeBo, v narngrrficAenaJr tro trape catrorfien, 6amMasron... flpeneorr...
B qeurpe xa6nnera - gpyroft croJr c AecsrnaMu nuur. Tyr ra
troryqeunbre rra-Ba rpauuqbr soBf,re uBAaHrr.E 9ynoncroro uaseluoxoM, anrluficxotu, gtroEcroM gabll(ax, r(Htrrtr coBeror(uxrro9roB, rrpoSar4noB, troAapeEHr,re xo3.flrrEy? Ho erqe Ee npoquTaE-urre. flosguee oHn [epeHoqeBbrBalor Ea fiEn]rinbre troJrRtr.
.fl srrro.ruil iloprarr,rBnbrfi uarnraro6og tr pacc(aarrsar o6oB0er\r, qTo Br4AeJr, - Sarrtrcb AenaJracr, Ee AJrrr trepeAaqu, a Bupolt.
Heoxu4auro ltopuefi l4sanosuq cralr MorrM trapruepoM, rrDroropaccfiaa rrpeBparr4Jrc.fl B petropratfi uB xa6unera flucareJrfi.
- B srou mHaipy, B rratrKax, y MeEs xopouuft apxuB. Sgecrco6panrr Bce IrEcbMa, RorAa 6rr onn su 1stilr' IroJr] reurr, or tra-carenefi, xyAorrffirrnoB c ((AD Ao (fl). Eorr ryr rrucbMo or Jlraa
t5
Hqxonaenusa Torcroro, ilruoro fiuceu or ltyupnua, foprHoro,trI{crMo Ma.sxoscHoro - oE, Brraere, se nro6un trtrcarb rrtrceM...Bor ua.rra ruceM Cepreena-I{eEcr(oro, 4a u noo6rqe ra atroxatrpeAcTaBJreHa rrrupofio - BrrAtrTe, cnoJlbno troJIoI( c tratrHaMu.
- Itopueft llnauoauu, a Bor Ea traufte IroA aoMepoM trfiT-rraAqarb Eatrr4caEo: {<cnaanu, SaraAHu, Mefiorlb). tlro asaqur<MenosbD?
- Mennoe nanoe-uu6ygr cruxorBopenue. Egemr B rpau-Bae, trptrmJro qro-To B roJroBy... ?Inu 4ercxoe cJIoBo ycJlbrmumbaro6ourrrnoe - ctre[rulrb Barrr{carb. Itoueuuo, Bce BTo Meiloqtr.A pagortr fisurrr auruuf,rcnue, aMeplrnaEonlre o r{exose, Pagr-rqene, ,{ocroeBcnoM, nor {pauqyacHan IIIaprx ltop6e <rHexpa-coBD... Msoro... fl o pyccxofi Jrnreparype Bce r{EocrpaEEbreKrruru co6rparo u o Aersx rolne. Bor, crarfieM, rpyA auaMelru-roro (fonrxnoprrcra Ouuu <.flalrx n Sonrxtop aqrtuftcnuxmxoJrbur{Roar. lls4ano n OncSop4e. Ouura co6pan r{ Bce EapoA-rrbre Aercntre trecenxrr. Osesr cepreaurrfi yyeutrft. Korga s 6rl;tn Aurruz, trepBbrM AoJrroM noexaJr K EeMy. Os rome xurBer Ba
ropoAoM, u AoMa y Eefo qeur'tii rrlyaeft craplrEEbrx, peAKux KHI{I.Teuepr oE trHrepecyerc.fl EaIuuM Aercltr4M So"rrHropotrr. Mrr ue-petrucblBaeMctr, a, fl. nocbriraro eMy Aercr{r4.e crrrxtrr, cqtrTaJroqHu...
Menr uopaeuro o6[nue croJroB n na6unere, o rreM E u cna-san ltopuero tr{nauonuuy.
- A aro IIoroM]., sro fl. trucareJrb-Muorocrauoquultr- or-BeruJr uae ltopuefi lleasosn-r.- .fl rcer4a mrmy cpaay rrecnoJrb-xo neqefr, trepexot(y or oAEoro croJra K ApyroMy. Bo_r ceft.ractr trepeBoAuJl nbecy Illericrrupa, llSyrlar [epeBoAbr ITTeEt.renRon
aanauquBaro cBoro Huury o 9exoue. trI no nacrpoeutrro trepexo-?r(y or oAEoro craHKa fi ApyroMy.
Brr ronopure, qro y MeE.E Mlroro paaHhIX ptrcyuxoB a tropr-peroB. Ftoueuuo, y craporo qenoBexa BcerAa co6upaercr MnoroTanux traMtrron. Bor nucur Ea creEe Haprulra trJlrr, Bepuee cxa-aarb, prrcynon xygolnunxa Peuu, B cBoe Bperrfi alraMeutrToroHaprrnarypucra, corpyAnuna <Carupunonal. Ilpnroxeuueu x)rrypnany <Carrapunon> u 6rrna Bor ara Kaprrrua - <<B cauoueee cBerJrocru pyccxoft nureparypbl>. Sgecr co6panrr Bce ror-Aamuue Jrureparopbr (aro 6rrno s 1909 rogy): Anenceft Maxcu-MoBuq loprxrft, Bla4uuup laranruosonuu KopoueuHo, Kyr-pnu... [a, yauaemb, KoEesEo, Bcex. Bor Balepuft Eprocon,Banrlrour, AneHcefi To.ncroii, B To BpeMfi uono4oft qeroBefi.34ecr tr Mofl ecru {urypa. ?lao6paxeE .E B BuAe BMe.E - Borror, qro o6uorancs Bonpyr KoJroEHbr. fl geprHy ua pyxax JIeo-uu4a An4peeBa rr Berrofi ua4 ero ronosoi.ir. 3:ro oqeur, xopomufiprrcyuon, trpeBocxoArro BbrtroJlueflsrrft. Bce aro Morr coBpeMes-nvxn. LIa Errx ocraJrcfl B ?nr{Bbrx roJrbno Cepreft lopo4eqxufi.
{6
fiepexnarnn uoii aarnRg, ltopueft ?lsanosuq crtrJr c rBoBAnronosnoft y6op ua 6elrrx, rony6ux, KopnqueBbrx opnuubrx trepb-eB, JroBno EaAen ero - tr trepeAo Msoii oxasancr cegonnacrrft,uygpuft Bo)r(Ab uu4eficnoro trJreMeErr.
- Mue 6u eqe xorelocr nMerb uu4eficnyro rpy6xy Mtrpa...Xopouro, ecJrtr renepb co6panncr 6rr sce rrJreMeua, Aa aaxyptrnuMbr - nroArr - rpy6ny Mupa...
Itopneft llsaqos[.r muponuM, trJraBHbrM ABurftenueM troAueono pry noo6pamaerrryro rpy6ry Mupa, ((aarfiEyncn)) u, Mesra-TeJrr,Eo Br,ruycruB B BoBAyx (AbrM), c noKJroHoM uepegal rpy6-Hy (coceAyD...
3ro munyrrr orAbrxa uucareJlfl. Ecrr, u gpyrofr 9ynoacrurfi -ocrprrft, upour.ruurrft, rJty6ono v. cepbesrro paBMbrrrrJrsrorqufi oEaauaqenur[ Jrnreparyphr, 9ynoncxuft - nccnegoRareJrb rBoprre-orea Hexpacoea, tlexona, trepeBoAqr.rH Vonra Vurueqa...
fl 6rr.n cqacrJrrrB, .rro rafiorl MnororpaEErrft seJroseK trpuMerJruacrtre B Eamux Bcrpeqax. Ocranarocr ycJroBurbc.fi, fiorAaMorr(Eo trpuexarb B cneAyrcquft paa.
- .fl scrarc paEo, Har( Bce craprlnrr, B rrrecrb qacoB yrfie aacroJroM. B gneuagqarb trAy ryJr.ETb, trocJre o6eAa seuuoro or4br-xaro. Jlyume B qerbrpe, a Mornuo u B qac, go o6e4a. Bac ycrpau-naer?
- Bnonne, I(opueft llsanoaus.
- Itnapa! - tro-MaJrbqrrmecfiu saAopno Banptrqan BApyr9ynoocxnfi.
B na6user BorrrJra MriroBuAna.fl ,r(euquua - nureparypurrftceHperapb.
- A 'rro y Eac Ea cpeAy, Eer Jrtr eraurepor?
- flo-uoeuy, trptreAyr ua ,(erruaa, ceftuao upoaeprc. Kop-seft llsauonuq, fl repeuerraraJla, trocMorptrTe, EaAo ortrpaBrrrb.-11 cenperapb trporsuyJra Jrucror(.
9ynoncnufi, rraBrrnrrBrtrucb, 6rrcrpo npocMorpen ur[cbMo uotrpoctrn:
- A saqeu g4ecb Morr trbrmnbre rr[rynbr: naypear...
- Tax EaAeffiEee: Arrpexropy Hetrpocro 6y4er oruaxnyrb-cfl,- rfiaJIKo rfie MaJl6rrumHy...
IzIa paaroaopa r nouflJr, nro }topueft trlsanoeuq xrotrorar Bafianoro-ro rouomy c ue6narononyruoft 6uorpa{ueft, r(oropbrftMeqTaJI trotracTb B orleHb xopoilee TexEnqecKoe yqunnqe, a aA-MuEuorpaqurr He xoTeJra uprrEuMaTb ero.
llran, BbrficEtrJlocb, rrro Molr(Eo rrptrexarb trocJre o6eAa.B uaanaqenurrii 4enr-7 mapra {964 ro4a Eartr aaro6yc
BbexaJr Bo ABop 4auu. Mne Ee Hyrnno 6rrno uo4rrcrr{Barb AJrfiuero y4o6uoe Mecro: urolpep trpexpacuo aEaJr, rAe ocrarroBurb-c.E, a oneparop - fiyAa rrrrryrr uraxpo(fousarir mlasr, rAe rroA-
t7
ItJIIOqtrrbCg B aJleftrpocetb,- oEa 6rrsaln gAecb c ((Aelcr(uMtpaArro. rlepea $oprouny cocegueft o Ha6uueroM noMuarbr, r.Aero)fie Bce aauonueuo KsaraMn, Eam Mrrxpo$ou uporun B AoM.Bce 6rrlo roroBo.
Bn.nrosun uuHpo$on, fl uecl(oJrbno cKoBaEEo Earrail pac-cnaabrBarb, rAe Mbr, tr trepeAaJr Hopuero Izlnanonuuy trpurJrartre-Eue Eamux nepBblx cnyurarenefi.
- .fl yrHe pa6oraro B nureparype rIrecrbAecflr rrerbrpe ro-Aa,- Earrar tlyHoncnuft.- trll, noueuuo, 6rtna.u Bo MEorIlx Jrr{Te-paryprrbrx npyxnax. Torga Mrre aracro xoreJrocr, qro6sr B Jrrrre-parypnoM r(pymfte 6lrto ue AecflTb, Ee ABeuaAqarl rreroBen, aEeMEolnKo 6otlme. Bor 6rr.rr ranofi JrureparypErrft rpyxony Ultr,a E(puuonraua Peuzua, cn)ruanocb co6uparrcn Arfi qreutrflcrtrxoB y Mannoncnoro, rr BcerAa cry.rafino nog6npalucb trfiTb-ItrecTb qeJroBex, a fi
'I(aJreJr, [oqeMy ?r(e oTeEbr aTu He paSABu-
HyTbI, IIOqeMy TOJTbHO EeKOTOpbTM JIIOAfiM BbrnaAaeT CqaCTbe trpu-cyrcrBoBarb Ea rafirlx 6lucrarenruhrx Bcrpeqax, qacro Batra-Aarolqr{x EaBcerAa B AYmYr tronJruaTb Tafirre BrreqaTJreEuflpeAfiocrnbre. ?1 nor oxaabrBaercfl, qro paAr{o u sAecb rrpumJro EaBLIpyqHy - Tetrepl lralenrxufi rureparypnrrft Beqepox Molr(ercrarb noJroccaJlbnblM: Mbr Aaine Ee MoEteM ce6e upegoraBllTbToro aAaurrfl, rAe nlrecur.nncr 6rt Bce aru MuJrJlrronrr lrogeft,uprrilIegmtrx Ha rrarr Jrrrreparypuufi neuep. 11 n, nax crapeit-nrufr, nocrunAecfirrrJrernufi nureparop, ftonequo, or rcefi gymurrprrBercrByro oro tr{, TaK cxaaarb, 6raroc.nonnfiro.
- Cracr6o, Itopuefi l,Inauonrav, yBepeu, qro BceM trprrrrruoaro cJrblltrarr. A xan BaIIIa EoBafl xuura?
- fl ronsno .rro BaHoEqr{Jr u cAan B rreqarb KEtrry o6 uc-KyccrBe trepeBo4a. Ecrr s ueft rnasa o pyccnux rrepeBoAaxIlles.resno. Illes.reuno y Eac trepeBoAfir 6onrme cra JIer,{ Bor fl BaM paccxa}fiy, fiaH ero [epeBoAtrnu paub[Ie. flpouu-TaJr, Eatrpuuep, Conory6 y TlTen.renHo, KaH oAr.rg yqpal{Eeqpyraer Apyroro: <rlyp ro6i uepaeunufi naJraMaproD, r( pemtrJr,qTo ecrtr ilIOAr4 pyralorcfl, SHaqrrr (KaJIaMapD - ero BpoAerrpoxBocra, tr [epeBeJr: <IIyp re6r, uporururrft upoxoAuMeqD.Memgy rerr (HaJraMapD tro-ynpauucnu He (trpoxoAuMeqD rr He((trpoxBocrD; a (qepnurbuuqa>. B ApyroM corory6oncHoM trepe-noge $urypupyer Euenrgs flyraueo, IroroMy uro Corory6 ueBEaJr, qro ((tryraqD tro-ynpanucnn <<{znuu>.
fiaxre auaueruroe <SaneqauueD c lrepBlrx rxe crpon Ecfia-rneuo trepeBoAqunoM BcireAcrBlre lrJloxoro SsaEu.E yxpazucnofiJrenctrHtr. ITlesqeuNo B arux lrepBbrx crpor(ax roBoptrr: <Itorgafi ylrpy, [oxopoHtrTe MeEf Ea BblconoM xoJIMe, tra KypraEeD,a trepeBoAqr{H nepeBoAur: <}tax yMpy, troxopouure Bbr MeEfl B
MOrrrJIe)), Ee troAoSpeBafl o roM, qro llo-yKpatrHcKtr (MorEJIaD -18
3TO (KypraE); oH SacTaBJrfleT IIOATa IIUCaTL CtreqrlaJrbuoe BaBe_ulaur,re o roM, sro6r,r ero noxopouuJltr B MoruJre. flnn raruxtroxopou aaBeqautre ne rpe6yercfl, B Morujre r(alfiAoro trB EacnoxopoEflT u TaH.
B rou-ro u Banrroqaercn oco6as rpyAuocrb nepeno4on IIIen-qeHfio, nTo B yKpauEcnoM rrsbrRe crrJromb tr pflAoM Bcrpeqarorcfixax 6ygro re ?fie caMbre cJroBa, qro u B pyccnoM, Ho auaqar onuIpyroe.
Harrrnaercs, EatrptrMep, [epeBoAqr4H y IIIesueERo Ea ra-Iryro crpony: <flimra JryEa ra €MD tr rrepeBoArrr Ee BaAyMbrBaflcb:<flomna Jryua necoMD u Aa)fie Ee yAuBJrflercfl, Kafi gro Mo}fierJryEa Aeirarb trpoMeEaA noA AepeBbsMr{; eMy z B roJroBy Ee trpu-xoAuT, qTo (iryEaD tro-yHpatrEcltu - ((axoD.
Ilfes.reqno roBopur o srro6neusoM KaBaKe, qro ror, rroA?rm-Aafi AeBymHy, xoAur tr qac u gpyroft, a trepeBoArrun Co6orenBacraBrrJr nnro6neuuoro xoAurb 6ea nepe4rrmnr qenrrft ro4: <Xo-Atrr Mecgq, xoArrT roA oH). cnepxvenoneqecfiuft troABr.rf nro6nn!Itaaany Ee rrprrmJrocr 6rr ran r,raBoAurb ce6a, ecnu 6rr nepeno4-ur,rny 6rrno lraBecruo, qro ((roAuua) tro-ynpauucr{tr - (qaoD, aEe (fotrD.
-ff 6rr uor 6ea nouqa [puRoAr{rb aru aa6aesbre u rpycrnbrelpoMaxu, Eo AyMaIo, qTo u fiepequcleHEbrx AocTaTorrHo.
Ho, noueuuo, Ee 0TIIM r{BMepgercfl MacrepcrBo trepeBo4trrna.Jhogra AaJrenue or ucnyccrBa oruu6osqo Aylraror, qro roquocrbxyAo?fiecTBeHEoro trepeBoAa ToJIbIto rr 3ar(Jrroqaercfi B ToM, qTo-6rr npanunruo u alffiyparuo BoctrpouaBoAqrb Bce cJroBa, HaxnerrMerorcfi B troAJrEEEur(e,- ero, xoueqtro, He ran. He s roM 6ega,qro rrepeBoAqnnu IIIenseHKo r{oe-rAe BMecro (qepuurbxr,rqbr) Ha-trrrmyr (npoxBocr), a BMecro <au6apal - ((HaMopr(a)), - arrromu6xra JIerHo ycrpantrMbr. Eega ruenuo B ucna)fien:u'rr crrr.rrflITTenqeuHo, B rrcrta?r(enrru ero MeJIoArlKa, ero BBynotrr{ctr.
Bcrymaeucfi, EatrprrMep, B Taxrre BeceJlbre, trpnMo-TaftIr Ba-JIUXBaTCKtre CTpOntr, I(OTOpbre EatreqaTaI B AeB.flEocTbrx roAax BoAEoM r{B cBoux nepeBoAoB IlTerseuxo trInan Benoycoo:
<B nocnpecenne pareHbno,Tonrno Bopbna BagtlJracl,-ff , lrna4emeEb(a-MJraAeEbHa,B nym-gopory co6pailacb)).
Mext4y reM aro trepeBo[ auerrasecxoft rneBr{enr(oBcnofi gy-M6r, noropafi B troAJIurrEIrHe Eatracaua cxop6nbrM, MeAJreEHbIM,TgryqtrM cTuxoM.
<V uegineubny ra paueceubno{e coueuno Ee Bix6Atrro,
19
A r, uonogeuBxa,Ha mrrx, Ha AoporyHesecenas nux6trrral.
V IllesseuHo Era reEtraJIbEaE uo csoeft purMure EapoAuaffrrecrg BByrrur taxofi cMepreJlrnofi rocnoit, qro ecJItr 6rr usrtratfie He BEaJIrr cJIoB, a roJrbno BcJIyIrItrBaJrucb B ee lnauyquftpurM, To tronflJrr 6rr, uro s seft cJreabr u .6ont. Tar vro, xorgatrepeBoArrtrK BaMegfler trporfi}Huylo MeJIoAuK) STux cxop6urrxcrtrxoB 6ofinuu raEqeBaJIbEbIM xopeeu, oE BbrcnaabrBaer Irpe-ne6pemeuue Ee roJrbno fi SafioHaM flepeBoArlecnoft texuuxu, uotr K }ITtrBOMY IIEJIOBEIIECI(OMY TOPrc; OE IJIYX EE TOJIBIIO YXOM'Fo tr cepAqeM.
Brrno 6rr cyMacrtrecrBtreM AyMarb, 6ygro B pyccr(oM .EBbrKe
Ee xBaraer pecypcoB trepeAarB Bcro lloa3l{ro yKpauHcRoro troA-JIUHENRA.
Mano ranux rpy4uoorefi, c ltoropbrMlr rle Mor 6lr conuagarraror Muoroo6paaurrft flgbrr(, croJlr ua6Hraft ra uorqnrrfi B cBouxo6oporax u cpegcrBax, croJlb trepetrMquBbrfi ra o6qexrrreJlbEbrftB CBOITX OTEOrrreHr{.Ex H qyr{tuM fl3r,IKaM, r(aK cRaSaJI AnencangpCepreenru flyrnHlar.
B cnoeft xuure fl roBopro, KoEeqEo, o roM qyAe' RoropoecoBepmtrJrE Eamu coBeTcKI(e trepeBoAsr4Hlr, BCe Eamu coBercKrretroarbr, rrepeBoAuBmue Illesseuro. 9ro B rbrc.sqy paa Bbrme'qeM Bce, qro AeJIaJIocs B IrpeAbrAyqyn etroxy...
9ror paccnaa 9ynonororo 6rrlr oseub l[ErepeceE, oE troaEa-KoMr{Jr MuJrJruonbr nrogeft c npo6neuoft xygoxectBenuoro [epe-BoAa, EarJrfiAlro rroxaaar ilro6ureilflM Jrtrreparypbr' cKoJIB cJIo-,r(eE tr orBercrBeE rpyA rrepeBoAsnHa.
11 cpaay E{e tromJlrr rucbMa. I{eosrana flasronsa Caxonuu,Roropafi c AercrBa lro6ula lTTesqeuxo, ilucaJla saM: (...OF 6brrquran-trepequran, Mrloroe AefiJraMI{poBaJIa, IreJIa B xope. Ho xaHToJrbno Earrunaila qllrarb trepeBoAbr (aro upoucxoAuJlo B rogbre
ro[br r{ orHocr{TcE H crapblM [epeBoAaM), B rEeBe mBbrpflJlanutrry. Bot raH MeEf KorAa-To cJIoBo paEr{JIo' a retrepb' Mo)r(-uo cnaaar6, cJroBo l(opuea lluauosusa BbrJIeqEJIo...)).
fl cran sacro 6rtsarr y tlyxoncxoro, qacaMtr cJrymarb eropaccfiaSbr, uEorAa SatrtrcbrBarb lrx.
flpoucxo4uno oro Bcer[a ogrrEar(oBo. floueuy-ro troJlaran'uro uepeg unxpo(ponolr l{ap paccnaaquna ocraBtrr ero, Itop-rlefi llsasosurr rqareJlbsefimulr o6pasou roroBtrJlcfl fi r{affiEouyBbrcrytrJreutrro. Mernuu, 6ncepurrlt, oqeub rrerfitrM loqepxoMna6pacr'rnar ftonctrefiT, B Ey?r(Ebrx fiHnrax' pynouuc.sx AeJIaJIBaKJraAatr u co6upan Bce aro Ea MaJreEbKoM croJrufie y mllpo-Horo AtrBaHa, 3gecr fite crotrJr rtruHpo$ou.
n
Ecna urr p_a6oranu ilo0re fipotyJrntr, ro ltopueft llnauosuqCHIIMaJT CnOu 60runKu co cKpI4IroM, qro6rr se <Buem[BaJrucb))e 6ece4y (onn n arort 6rrnz aaueveurr), r EaAeBaJr orpoMubreHileTqaTbre mJretraHqbl.
- Ilogox4ure, uoft goporoi,i,- ocranaBJrtrBan Hopaefi ?Ina-EOBUq, yCJIbrmaB, rrTo .E trpouy SByKoo[epaTopa trpfiroToBtrTb_9ry K Batrucu,- arro-To EeBa?r(Eo roJroc BBJrutrT. flonpoculr yHnapounu qaro, Aa u Bbr BaoAEo Bbrrrbere.
-Iu... ru...-i orr{aru-
JrrrBaJrcfl oH. - Tpa-nx-ln-tg,,, a?
- Ilo6ofirecb 6ora, Kopueft llnanonuu, y Bac xe qucreft-mnft 4a errle BeceJrbrft ronoc.
_ He Jrb_cJETe, cyAapb, fi Bac u rax ode4ou EanopMnro.Itopuefi Znanosus Bafiir MaJreurxrafi, uoxoxlrft sa Rypn-
reJrbEyrc rpy6xy uuranfirop r{ cAenan EecxoJrbr(o r.ny6oxuxBAOXOB.
- A sor retrepb fl BaM cuarraJla lroquraro, IroroM yrr( pe-mr{M - xopomo nu?
.f[ ua.rzsan Boaparr{arb trpornB petrertrqur, Mbr ltryrJruBofipetrtrpaJrr,rcr, no ltopueft llsauosurr Bce E(e quraJr BcJryx Ra-noft-uu6y4r, orpbrBon ze uosoft pa6orbr, naH 6rr EacrparBascbna uymnnrfi roa.
V uero 6rrno gparoqenuoe ftarrecrBo, trptrcyqee AaJrexo EeBCeM, B TOM qtrCJre rr MeEee BEaMeEtrTbrM, MeEee oAapeEEbIMnr{TepaTopaM,-BEtrMaTeJIbHOe OTrrorueHEe K trpeAnox(eE[fiM,SaMerraHrrflM peAar(Topa, a fi BeAb Br,rcTyrraJr 14 B STOM HaqeCTBe.Brrcnyman lreus 6es rerru cuucxolr{Aeurrfi, I(opuefi }IaarosuqMor corJracurbcr wrn Boapaaurb, no o6cyx4aJl cfta3auuoe (EapaBHbrx)), yBarfiafi MHeEtre co6eceguuna. ctyvanocb, oE caM Ea-cTar{BaJr aa [epeAeJrRax y,I(e roToBoro MaTeptraJra.
lluorga oE, nepexBarrrrB Motr cfyunquu, caM Eeo]fitrAauEoaoMaEAoBaJr: <Morop!l Ho rorga u.fi AeJraJr <'arrnagt - EaqtrEarcoBceM Ee ral{, nax ycJIaBJruBaJIrcb, o6paqancn c ApyrrrM, EeoroBopenubrM pauee BonpocoM. ltopueft ?lsauosus oroABuraJrxoEctrefiT, nyKaBo ynrr6ancr u cnonofiuo orBeqar...
B naryn 1965 roga y MeEn poAtrJracr cyuac6po4uafi. uAeE -tronpocurb }topnex tr{sauonusa ycrpotrrb y ce6n Ea Aaqe EoBo-rognzfi nrreparypEr,rft <neueporl.
- ,{a rbr c yMa couren! - yAuBJrfiJrrrcb Apysbfi.- gyHon-cHuft gonmeu ycrpanBarb AJrfl paAuo creqrraJrrnbrft upueu?!Jla4uo xJrorrorbr, Eo BeAb gerxrrrft Aec.rron qenoBefty...
- Bapnap! - pearoMupoBaJr r(ro-ro.BrrcHaaan uogo6urre lrre coMueuur, [t. C. Ityaanoo BaKoE-
qrJI TAII:
- flourrrafirecr, AeJrEKarEo, fionequo. flonyuurca - xo-potuol
2l
.fi uoexan n flepe4ennuao.I(opuefi trllsasoenu ilpepBaJl Moe qBerrcroe' (AeJII4ItarEoeD
BCrytrneEue:
- Brr qro-ro BaAyMaJIr{, cyAapbt naxoft-to troABox roroBu-re. I4enourre ceftqao ,r(e Bce BbIJIox{Ilrbr 6ea arux troJlllrecoB.
Brrroxun.
- flpeHpacnan u4en! - BcnptrrlaJr Vyxoncxraft. - 9ro )fie BI'r
ue4nuru? fianafire cocraBuM ctrI{coxr fioro fi xoqy u Koro BbI
xoTuTe.
- 3ro yrfi qeJluxotu Ea Bame ycMorpeutre.
- Xopomo, rorAa o6cy4zu Moe yc:uorpelrtre.'.Cnucon ilofiyqurcn 6olrmuu, uo l{opnefi llnauonuu npe4-
BUAeJI, qro Ire BCe cMoryr Ilplrexarb K EeMy n npaeguuuurrfiAerrb - Koro-ro ue 6y4er s Mocnse.
- Borrme ncero paccqurblBaro Ea troaroB-IrepeBoArluroB.Ouu nouonox(e, Aa It lto MEe ornocfiTofi xopomor Srralor' qro flnro6nro ux. I4 trpEMaEKa ecrb'- cMefiJIcfi Hopueft llsasonu'{.-.fl paccHaarrBaJr Ha Eamllx <Beuepaxl o trepeBoAax Illenueuxo,"uo
-B oroft uonofi ftHure ecm 4o6prre cJIoBa u o Eux - noo6e-
rqaro troKa3arb.2 xusapn 1965 roga <Jlureparypurre BerlepaD HaqaJlucr,
TaHnM BCTynJIeHreM:
- Hama lepeAaqa, HaH Bbr lroMutrret poAuJlacb B nporlrJloM
roly. CpeRu 6narocnoBuBmrrx ee trofiBJIeHtre 6lrn v. Itopnefillsauosuq 9yHoncxufi.
A cero4nr Kopuefi ?Igasosu'r npurnaclrn Eac Ea MaJIeEr'-
Huft nureparypnrrfi Berlep x ce6e s IlepegenHuuo. ll s EepeAaro
B pyKtr rocrerlpuuMEoro XOssuEa BCrO [OnEOry BJraCrU.'"- Bot u iopouro, rITo Bhr trpnexalltrr- trpoAoJllruJr 9yxon-cxuft.- flo cryvaro Hosoro roga co6panucb y MeEE Motr MoJro-
Abre Apy3r,.g, TaHUe, ROTOpbre MoJIOEte MeE.fir a MHe BOCeMbAecflT
rperuft rog. floueuy }fie EaM BaMbrnarbcfi B cBoeM recuoM npy-ry, a Ee pacurupurb ero Ao 6ecxone'Isocru? trI E trprrrJracuJr Bac'
MuJrJluosbr cny[aloqux paAuo' Ha Eam gefictnurenbuo caMo-gerrenrurrft Jlrrreparypnrrfi neuep. Bor, uanpruep, ntr, flnonItoanoscHufi, upo.trnte eqe pas ro crr{xorBopeutre namero o6-rqero rro6uMoro Apyra Pacyna fauaarona, Horopoe Bbr ran6nucrarenruo trepeBeJlu coBceM EeAaBtro. floxtalyfire R Mnr(po-
{oty...^ Beuep Eaqarcs. Sareu H. Ipe6ues rIuraJI trepeBoAbr cruxoB
Haftcrrua ltynuena, sByrlaflu crponr lefise u BeJltrnoro nopry-raJrbcnoro rlosra ttouoauca, trepeBeAernoro B. JIenuHou, 11
<<Anr6arpocrr> Bognepa - oAEo vB nro6nulrx crnxornopeuufigynoncnbro. Orprreon uB cBoero paccfiaaa <Btopoe aupeJlfi))qrrraJr tr4rr,n 3neper...
22
9ynoncxnft HoMMe'rrrpoBaJr crrrxr4, a rroror\f ncnornnn o6e-IqaHre r rIpoqRTaJI fiepeBoArrtraaM TO, qTo EanucaJr o Hr{x, MEO_ro myTrrJr.
rocrn ocMeJreJr[ rr craJrr rpe6ora*, sro6sr xoBEr{H caM trpo-q[rar uro-nu6ygr.
- V samero o6qero Apyra Banesrusa Fepecrona,_ cna_BaJr nro-ro,-ecrb crtrxorBopeuue, o6.rncufiroqee paclpocrpa_EnBmyrocfi y_Eac yqeEocTB TeM, qTo Bce B AeTCTBe SUTartryynoBcr{oro. 14 aBTop crpamno yAtrBJrflercfi, qro Br,r, }topueftllnauoeuv, Bbrpo_clru rafiuM )nleur,rrr rrefioBenoM, xorfi n He qtr_raJrrr B [ercrBe Vynoucxoro.
- Hy BaM-To BceM oro Ee Eyiltro,- ornaprrponaJr, cMeficr,,ltopseft tr4sauoszs.- Brr z ran y"er"i"...
rlocne myM'6rx, BeceJrbrx trpe[[pareJrrcrn r{yHoncHr.rit no.r[-TAJI CTtrIXIT, trOSAPABIIJI BCEX CJIYIilATCTTE'I U UO}I{EJIAJI ITM (IIOBO-roArero cqacrbfi tr craporoAuero cqacrbs, Kanoe v Bac 6rrno>.
Bce 6rrno xopomo, trpocro, tro-AoMamueMy, r rlyxoncx"ATO}RE OCTAJICfi trOBOJIEE.
B ualrgm o6 arou EoBoroAHeM IIpaBAEEHe Mbr fiojryrrtrJrrrILoAapHrr - nro Ksury c anrorpa(pou, nro Sororpa$uro.Ha cazlrne, qro I{ ceii.rac Br{cr1rr y *e"" n na6lrsere. o*o""r-Hafl, Eo oqeub roquo xapaxTeprrayroqafl M.arexubrfi Ayx trtrcare_Jrfi EaAnFcb: <,{oporoft IOpzfi fanruepuu, BaqeM r ue IOpzfifarapuu!>
Pasuoo6paesrrMu 6rrrz reMbr Brrcrynneuuft gvxoscxoro e sa-mefi n_epegarre: BoctroMr{EaHtrfl o ManHoscnoM, orpbrBxu r{B REtr_rr o Hexose, crpanrrqbr.!gp,brx uy6nunaqraft nb. a"y* [o trfirrrD,paccnaa o-roM, fiaK B 1905 rogy os 6r,rn Ea BoccraBrrrelr 6po.Eenocqe <<floreunrn> - xopa6nb crofiJr rorga Ea o4eccxoru pefi_4e z romrft 9ynoncxuft BMecre c oAEEM [B BEaHoMr,rx Ea JroAfierrpEBeB Marpocau r(Bac, a re trorrpoctrnn ortrpaBurr 4ouoft uxIIITC6MA.
Bctpeuz o rfyxouonnM EerrBMeEEo BbrgbrBaJrtr 6onrmoft zu-Tepec, u Mbr orcbrfiaJrrr B Ifepe4ennuno flaqxtr 6lrarogapcrneu_HbIX trTCEM.
- Bor r uepe6uparo ortr trtrcbtra,- roBoptrJr l{opueft ?Iea-EoBtrq n o4uofi r{a trepeAarr,- tr AyMaIo, HaT( aro rry4ecro, rrroy MeEI Ea CTapocrz Jrer croJrbno ucfipeEEux E SaAymeBEBrxgpysefi. Boo6rqe fi [yMaro, qro fi - calrrrii
"ra"rrrrurii craptrKBo BceM Eamelr Conercxom Corose. Heo6r,msonenno 6orarrrftApyBbfiMr. Or gnyx o troJroBrrrroft 11o rocrmlr'ilecflrm. ?I xax 6rrfi xoreJr o6ssrr Ha)fiAoro rra arux gpyaeft,
"cei uuecre r fiarfiao-
23
ro tropoaub. IIo ncex BMecre - 9ro Aalne pI MEe' ilplr MoI[x AJrtrE-
Ebrx pyKax, fioHeqEo, ue yAacrcfi.
- -Itopreft
llranonuv, Br,r AaBrro o6erqann paccnaBarb Ea
Eamflx <<Beuepax>l o <9ynorxaileD'..
- Hy qro Et, Bbr He o6pa4yerecr' trorolry qro y MeEfi orleub
4ruuurrft paccfiaa o <<gyHoxxane>. Ifenan JrexqtrE. Bor ecnu
Barntr cJryruaTeJlu corJIaCHbI trOofiytlaTr,' To MOry IdM trpoquTaTb
3ry neKquro.
- C saMu (cK) IarbD llrbr corJlacurr.
- Cuoso <<r{ynoHnana)) cocraBJrego trg EaqaJlr'Horo cJlora
uoefi Saurruu <IIyH> u nocJre4uux cJIoroB $Irucnoro cJroBa
<ItyoHHana> - TaK lraabrBaJlcfl rroceJlolt' B RoropoM fi Torga.}firrJl'
Bor u fioryxlr,IJlocb <gyxoxxalal. Ilpu4yuauo 3ro cnoso Peuu-urru. Xy4olnurrfi Ae.sreJlbuo yqacrBoBar B MoeM aJlbMauaxe utroA trepBbrM tfie cBoEM prrcyEnoM cAer-rail troArlr{cb: <11. Peurs'gyxoxltana>. It aroft Aare - K caMoMy Haqary nepnofi- Mtrpo-
roft nofinrr - r{ orEoctrrcff SapoinAeuue <9ynoRRaJrBrD. Snauur,eft s uoaaupomJroM roAy ucnoJrnllJrocb trflTbAecflT JIer.
I[ro raxbe <<rlyxoxxala)), cnaaarb EeJIerHo' tr{uorga ero py-nouucsrtft aJrbMaEax, oTKJrr4Harcqnircn sa slo6oEsenuble TeMbI,
trsorAa ?He trpocro caurrft o6rrxnoneuslrfr alr6olt EJrs aBrorpa-
Son. Buauane <t{yHonnaJra)) 6ura torqer'r rerpaAnoii, racnopocmuroft ua uecnourxux cnyvaftEbrx JlucrnoB' a rerlepb a'ro o6t-errracrrrft roM R 789 crpanuq c qerbrpbun (pnnraalaMtr, oruocg-uuMtrcfi n noaguefimeMy BpeMestr.
B sacrosqee BpeMfi <9yHonxanaD lrMeer BecbMa EetrpeseE-
ra6emsrrft nrag. Oua r{So4paHa' ual\rflra' SaMycoJIeHa' TaK KaI(
Ba cBorl [onryrc Etr[arrb nepemrr.Tla EeMaJro xaracrpolp.flocre4urr xaracrpo{a 6ma san6olee rIyBcrBIlreJIbEa'
B 1941rogy fi xun (riaH u terepr) uo4 Moc,Hnoft, n flepe4el-nuse. Ha Mocxny EagBtrraJrr{cr {amucrlr. Cpe4u rbrcflrl Ee-
orJro)r(Ebrx sa6or b ceMbe s aa6rrl upo <9yxoHr{aJry). Jluur sa
Aec.ETb MuEyT AO oTbeBAa' rrocflemEo BbrTaquB ee u3 KOMOAa'
B I{OTOpOM OEa CoxpaEfiJracb, r o6epuyn ee EecKoJIbI{[MU I{JIOTI-
r(aMtr I{JIeeEKU U pellruJl 3afiOtrarr, troA BEaHOMOft 6epeaOft B JIeCy'
cu.r y ueug 6rrlo MaJIO, BeMJrg 6rrna MepSJraE, JIOIIaTa IIJIOXaE,
fi g Mor Bbrl{orlarb Jrurrrb oqenb uerny6onyro EMRy. Vnoxun ty-4a <<9yronxaJryD, SacbrtraJr ee RoMb.fl1utr rJItrHbr r{' Aa,fie Ee yclreB
IrptrTotrTarb trx Kar( cJre4yer, 6rrn. nrruyxtgeE Mqarbcg 6es or-nrgHu n Mocxoy. Ho ananyaqux 6rtna orJlorfteEa Ea AeEb' u flpe-"n cso"a no6rrBarb B ffepe4elxuue, vro6rt BaxBartrTb Koe-
I{afiEe r(EIrrIr u pyKotructr.flo6upatrcr ryga 6ruo rpygno' u fl JItrmb K Berlepy oqyrtrJl-
cg B IroRr{HyToM AOMe. TOCHnflSO rrocTotrB y rroJlor( c fiIItrIaMII,c roropblMr MEe, BoBMolr(Eo' Ee cy?r{Aero 6nrno cnr'rgerbon ouo-
?A
Ba, s peml,Iir troupoqaTbcfi c coceAcnr{M cToporaeM rr ero roAo_BaJrbrM cbrur{rxfiofi Kotrnor"r. }tomxa 6rrl, xan BcerAa, trpene-creu, g yxoAun or Eero c paBMarqeuuoft 4ymoft u n4pyr uaJIaBKe, ua Horopoii o6ar.ruo crogJro BeApo, yBrrAeJr uoro <<gy-xoRKanyD.
_ Oxashrsaercfi, cropoxt, troAcMorpeB, r(ar fi aaxalrbrBaro rIoA6epeaoft naHofi-ro yoecucrnft cnepron, pertrEJr, rrro raM qepBog-qbr uJru AparoqeHEr,re KaMHu, U TOTqaC )fie trocJre lvloero oTGeSAatroctremtrJr BaBJraAerb <<9ynoxHaloft>. B troucxax 6punrnnronUJIU AeEer oE oTopBaJr or Eee treperrJrer n pacRpomun Bcro.Moxtno flpeAcraBtrrr, ce6e, s fianoft Epocrr4 oE rtrBapnuyn ee o6troJr, ItorAa y6egulr.ca, qro B uefi ner Errqero, Hporvre Kar{Ex-TopucyunoB r{ cruxoB (xorn crnxz aru 6rrnu Eatrrrcaubr EnoHolr,Bynzurru, MasHoscx[M, a pucynxtr cgeJraubr Peuuurru, [o-6ymnucrulr, Itycro4zenr,ru, Auuenxonrru ) . f{oueuuo, qepes AeEbEJru ABa ou nrr6pocrar 6r,r secr roM Ea nouofiHy, BbrrarquB rdBEero trpeABapr.rreJrbuo secroJrbxo iltrcroqnoB rauzpocnoft 6yua-ru, noropbre 6rrnr Br(Jreeubr ryAa Anfi trpoxJraAor MerfiAy pu-cyEKaMtr.
.fl sasn <tlyrionHanyD u BbrrueJr uB r(or\{Harbr. Osa 6rrua ror-Aa TaI( trCfiOBepl(aEa, IrBOpBaEa, qTo, EecMoTpfi Ea BCe MOtr IrO-trbrTKI4 CEOBa CItJreUTb U CIIIITb ee, BCe ellde ocTaeTcg rrcTepeaE-uoft...
Inansas oco6euEocrb <tlynoHriarrr)) - roMop. Jhogu truoaJruE prrcoBaJru a <<9ynonnaJleD rraqe Bcero B Tarue MEEyrbr, no-r4a 6rrnu pactronolneubr K cltexy: n necenofi noMtrauutr, Bo Bpe-M.fi r(parnoro orAbrxa, Baqacryro rrocne r.firfieJrbrx rpy4oB. floro-My-ro Ea arux crpaErrqax rar lrHoro ynu6oH u myror(, uopoft,I(aaaJrocb 6rr, vepecuyp nernoMBrcJreuubrx.
?1 erqe o4ua oco6euuocrb <9yxonxaurr) - ee JrrraorEtrnuBo Muortrx cr)rqafix fiBJrflrorcfl EaM Ee B cBoer{ aMtrJrya. ?lsMessscBotrM upo(peccr.rru, ocEoBEoMy geny croefi Etrr3Htr, oEtr Bbrory-rlaror B roft polz, Koropaf,, KaBaJIocb 6rr, conepmeuno EecBofi-crBeEEa uu. IIIatsntrE BAecr, pucyer, Co6uuos uumer crtrxu.Tparuvecrrft lupnx BnoH numer myrnuByro KoMeAuro. A uec-HotreBeq Muxaur llcanoscnuft upeAcraer trepeA EaME Kar Ma-crep cMertrEoro 6ypneoHa. flpoaanx ltyupnu crauoBurcfi BgecbcTtrXOTBOpqeM.
Bolruuucrno ptrcyunoB u aanuceft, BxoAfirqux n <<r{yHonna-ny), cAeJraubr y MeEg Ba croJroM, B MoeM goue. Eclu ,r{e B roorfixuJlrr Ea nanou-ur6y4r co6pauurr cJrJruaJrocb Mse Bcrperurbcrc TaRtrM qeJroBeKoM, yqacTtre KoToporo B aJrbMaEaxe lroRaaa-Jrocr MEe qeuErrrvr, fi trpe4Jraran eMy uepnrrft nonasmnftcfi cJry-qafturrft Jrucrot( u, BoportrBmucr gouoft, BKJretrBaJr eror JIu0ToItB AJIbMAEAX.
25
Bor ogua ua orpanuq <<9ynorinanrrD' EautrcauEas Masxos-clitrM.
fl rar-ro qrrar n ,(oue EcnyccrB s 1920 rogy nefiqlrro <[nePoccuu> (o6 Auue Axlrarosoft n Masfioscnou). Manxoncrufi,xoroprrft fiafi paa B Dro BpeMfi nptrexaJl us Mocxsbl n fletpo-rpaA tr ocrauoBrJlc.a n ,(onre ucxyccrB, BbIpaBuJr x{eJlasue or-r(JrunEyrbcr Ea ary JIeKqnIo r <9yxormane'. Os coqEEffJI cruxu}{nMoxoAoM, cpeAu paSroBopa, cEaqaJla qeTbrpe cTpoltu' a qepes
neEb ocraJrbEoe.9ro6rr BatrIrcarb arrr crtrxu, MafiKoscfiuft uonpocun ocra-
Barb eMy <gynonnauy)) Ao cneAyroqero ytpa. ff B myrny or-BeruJr eMy, rITo aro orlacgo: ecilv. fr ocraBJIIo <<9ynoHHalyl uaEoqb, ee Moryr ynpacrb y trero u trpoAarb sa Cessola pblsae.O6 erou oE roBopar no ntopoft ctpoqfe cnoeft catuprr:
<<9ro lrt rbr B Jrer{qufix lloemb'Ey4ro 6rr rpouura r,Ornoruenue lloe tfiCaltoe trpeMr{Jroe.He uopra, uofi unlnfi, qymb,Itprrn Ee pelr(b rbl coKoJIy,flo Cennoli Ee Bonoqy xtf tson <Yynonxaly>.Crprrrr cero Heirbafi yrr(e:-fl Moso ltopuexTpernfi ro4 llo6rrc B AymeAns roro paueeD.
,(anrme uptrtrucauo napanAamoM:
<<Bcelt B rroficueube roBoplo:[.rrn myrnu lnmr 9yHpoora.9yxoncruft, M[rblft, ue roplofi,Cuotpz Ha Beqr{ rpocro}.
9to conpouotfiAaercfi prcyunoM u saablBaercx <gyrpocral.Iforouy qto MasHoncnufi rorAa AeJraJI <<Onua POCTA>1. On u9ro cEeJraJr, HaK OKSO, EapucoBan fiapar{aTypy Ea MeHg, a c o[-uoft cropoubl caMoro ce6n, c 4pyroft - Auuy Axrtlatony. <<[eePocczu>,- Hauucall oE Ea[ 9TuM.
...Osesr 6onrmoft orAeJI B <9ynonnareD - crnxu fr anc-trpoMTbr Mapmaxa. Srot noar, Horoporo BBr sEaere u tro eroco6crseusrrlr [etcHlrlt crl[xaM tr tro qyAecgbrM trepeBoAalt IIIeH-ctrupa, Eepuca tr Apyrtrx [oaroB, BcerAa 6rrn ueo6rrl{EoBeEuoqeAp Ea EKctrpoMrbl.
Bcrcgy - B Tearpe, Ea Aaqe, B rocrax' g Hsuxtsoft JIaBr{e' B
rrapuxMaxepcrofi, n 6onruuqe - oE rlptr mo6rrx o6otostenrotsax
26
Jletfto a cBo60AEo, 6es Marefimet EaryrE trMrrpoBtrSupoBaJroSop.Ibre crulxv', OtrurpaMMbl' trapoAutrr BocxuqaBmlre M€E.E cBo-uu 6uucrareJrbHbrM rcMopoM v. nperecrnoft JraKoHuq'ocrbroSopitrrr.
V uess ryr ooxpaafiercfl, fi AyMaro, Aeo.ETr{a [onropa ero0KcrrpoMroB.
Itar-ro usr 6rrnu ua ro6unee aKaAeMuHa Tapre u .E cr(aBaJrMapuany, qro Aaxe eMy BpflA ntr yAacrcs. safiru ptrSMy n orot{auunuz. Os cefisac xte EarrucaJr:
<<B o4un trptrcecr ucroprrn TapneIIor nauucarr (nan x n anr6ou)p_rponrurrft roM o r{arr{Aou ltaple?I o Jhogonune nro6oul.
Oseur trETepecubr ero crtrxr, trocJrarnbre_ EameMy o6qerrryApyry trucareJrro u nuuroBeAy Xalrypuuy. On cAeJran EaAtrtrcbua coEerax lllencunpa:
<Balr cosurenzn IlfexcnupaAapro B aaJror nro6sr Moe?.flVcrr Eetroxoxrrr nrr na Jlzpa3a ueulresreu 4ovepefi.flycm ua Orerno uenoxoxrn _He aa4ymzJru Bbr rneubr.flpurou Orenno - uepuonomufi,A nrr uzcnonbxo Ee qepgbr.flycu na poueo Eetroxoxru.flocxonrxy [yMaror, qro oElrpofiueft_, upenpacuefi tr MoJroE(e,,{a n n V.nauoay snro6nen.Ilycrr BBr Ee_trpuuq, ue lau.rrer ,{arcxufi(Teuepr se laMaeroncnuft nen),' '
3aro srr uoft upuarenr ssrcHuft?I oserr uznirft qeronentl
flperocxo,4uoe rocjranue. A sor eqe oAEo:
<r 9ynoncHorrry ltopnercfloc.irasre n ro6unerc..fl osesr cor(aJrero.9ro sce eqe 6olero?I urrsse He cyMeroflpu6rrrs ua accaM6ileroHa y.rruqy BoponcHoro,I'ge uecrayror 9ynoacnoroD.
27
Mapuax cMesJlcfi EaA Eer(otopofi paaurqeft s nameu 803-
pacre - ou 6rrn MoJlolfie MeEfi Ea trflTb Jrer - u EatrtrcaJI B cBo-
EM trOCJIAEUIT:
<flgm JIer. mecrb MecflqeB' Tpu AEfiTrr upoxttlu B MuPe 6eB ueul,A qenrrx ceMb AectrrraneruftMrr sMecre trPox{untr Ea cBere.flyctt [PurJlacrrrerlsbrft 6u:rerTe6e ua'IucJrl{Jr Mgoro JIer.Ho, uoagPanJl.flff c roAoBrquuoft,He ceur necfirxoB o uonosusoftTe6e n Aan 6rr, APYr craptrssrrfi'Mory n garr re6e - nPocrzl -Or gryx nPuMePEo Ao trflrl{...llrax, 6Ygr cuacrnuB I4 Pacrtr!))
Bot o6 aroft pasnuqe Hamr4x Jrer oH eqe EarrucaJl oAEo crtr-
xorBopenae n <9YnoxnalYl:
<<Buxty, 9yroncHoro MEe Ee. Aoruarbr-flyctt se6eca Hac PaccyAfrlErrno 9YHoBcKoMY ceMbAecflr nfirb'CxoPo MEe ceMbAecnr 6Y4er'Inn4r, or MeEE YcnafiaJr oE otrETbt
Cgosa roroB n ro6ulelo.Extenu crYKEer MHe rbrcflqa rrfiTb'Trrcs'ra Aecsrb - I(oPuero!>
Bce oqesr ussrqro' rpaqroauo' trpeJlecrEo"'<<gyxonHanao op"uuni cnymatenefi n uolslui noctopr' flo-
cbltraJlucb npoct6lr lroBropurb trepeAaqy'
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uoro paguo c oAilr{M BorrpocoM - He SaTrrcaEa JItr Ea }rarEuTo-
{ou nama Brlepamntrfi ilepeAaqa <llyrorHalrli>'^ B qexax rraranra o6ynuofi trpoMllmJleEnocru crpasbr orlenb
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;;;;;.tt... ilpo."* Bac troBropr{rb trepeAarry' Cepgeuunft upn-
BeT saMerrareJrbEoMy, qyAecEoMy IIeJIOBeKy ltopuero I4oauorruygyxoncxouy, go6poro eMy sAopoBbfl B qetroqne EoBbrx E EoBbrx
roAon!..Peganrop Mecruoro pa4uo ?Inas Ca6asos)'
28
It*rF
Bece4rr B paAuoayAla,rop:r.a trpurnr4cb gynoncHouy no Ayme, uEepeAfio oE caM 6rln ux rrurrqr{aropou. flonsrso, qro fi c paAo-cTblo oTnJruKaJIC.fl Ea trpl[rJlameEr{e.
tr{ o4nax4rr Mrre oqeub BaxoreJrocb cAeJrarb gyxoncnouycnoeo6paaurrfi no4apon, rroaroMy 6ece4a Eartra Eaqailacb Ee-cKoJrbKo BaraEoqHo,
- Bepoaruo, Ee Bce Br,r Buaerer- o6paruncn fi x cJrymare-JIflM,-_q,ro 31 uapra... 3{-ro. nparga ne4r, Itopueft ilsauosu.r?
- Mse crbIAHo cna8arb, sro t aItpeJrfl,- orBerrrJl, cMeficb,trucareJrb,- tr loaroMy nycme 31 uapra.
- A sa caMoM gene I aupena? -
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- fl ue trprluaAJrex(y Ii qrrcJry gJrouaMepenurrx nro4eft, a _Baur tronrorrEuK, I{aH v Bce, BEaIIur, 6y4eu cqurarb, KaI{ Bbr ro_Boptrre,- 31 rrrapra.
- floxalyiicra, ran ropaaAo Jr] rrue.
- Mue xoreJrocb 6rr or uuenrl Hamr4x c.uymareneft, rrr MoJIo-AbIx II troE(IrJrblx'- troroMy qro Ha Bartrrrx ItEIr]r(Kax BbrpocnuBce Mbr, Itopuefi I4oanonuu,- trptrEecrtr caMbre cepAequbre tro_SApaBJrerrtrfi c BatrrtrM Bo0bltrEAecflTr{ufiTr{JreTueM.
- Oqesr 6.naro4apeu BaM, oqeur, pacrporaE. flyrrraro, vrotrosApaBJrsrB-To c Bocr,MrrAecfirtrrrflruJrerr4eM _ AeJro ABycMbrc_JIeHHoe, Ho, KorreqEo, s cqacrJrtrn 6rrr BcerAa Bbrcrytrarb fiepeABaruuM lrurpo$ouoru, oco6euno y Bac, Ea Barrrux upeJrecrubrxBocxpeceEbflx, BcerAa s. ce6x,qyBcrBoBar rafi yroruo tr xopomon o6rqeuuu c reMu, Rro nro6ur Jrr{reparypy. V uac yxe o6pa-SOBaJICrr ltanenrxuft ftpyrnoK r{3 IrecKoJIbHnX rrtrJlJruouon nro4eir,aoropbre rrocrosuso cJrymaror Bamtr [epeAaqu. fl, BaM oseub6narogapeu, Eo BoBbMeMc.rr Ba 4eno. EpoiuM Mbr trpag4nocJroBtren noo6gle Bcrr{rre [peBAEoBaEus. gen s uory nari yro4um?
- Mue r,IBBecrHo cropouofi, rrro KpoMe crr{xoB Aur [erefiBbI IINCAJIU I4 EPYItrE, HCAETCKIIE. Brr 6U EE COTJIACIIJII{Cb XOTfl6rr oguo r{a Htrx upouecrr?
- .fl ue oqetrb nro6nro cBon BBpocJrbre oruxtr u Errr(or[a EeorAaro ux B treqarr. F(onesuo, cryrraerc.E BcfinoMy ua Eac [po-cro rrro-To Barrrrcarb B KurrE(riy. floarouy fi r{ upouy Bac HeoMorperr Ea aro cJrrr[uroM rpe6onarenrubrMu rJraaarrru. 9ro upo_cro rtrcroqeK trg Moero AueButrfia, cnyvafiuo EatrrrcaEubrfr. crn_XAMtr.
<<Huxor4a .E Ee BHaJr, qro rar( pa4ocrno 6rrrr crapuHoiw.Yro su AeHb, Morr MbrcJru ao6peft u cnerneii.
zs
Bosre MIIJIoTo flyurnraua, 3Aecb, Ha ocesneM TnepcHoll,-fl c upoqaJrbuolo ?naAuocrbro AoJIro cMorpro ua gereft.lI yoraroro, craporo, Te[Inr MeHR'
Becnouessas ux 6erornfr v. Rosnfr.
[a n uertry 6nr u xurr EaM Ea aroft uranete,B rpyroeopore npoBaBrtx croreruft'Itorfia 6 ue our, Ee Bor aruIuaaacrrre. gBoEHue Aerlr,Itoroprre B[ecb, Ha MoeMlpyctuotr,t, oceEHeM TnePcrou,Eeagyrrluo Jrertrr or BeceJIbE fi BeceJrbro'
Itpymacs paBEorlBeruofi csoeft HapyceJrblo'
B 6ecrausrorBe cqacrrrr' saBcrpeqy BeKaM'
Itarurx Htrr(or4a He BuAarb crapuHalu!.'rr
ftor4a cJlylrrareJru yarraJltr roqnylo Aary polriAeur{fi nlo6trMo-
ro trucareJrtr, [tr[cbMa, TeJrerpaMMbr, 6augeponu uocbrrraJrrrcb fian
uB pora vga6mrun.-tr4
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o6rruuo, uoAltilroquru ycrasoBny' n' KorAa sce 6blilo roroBo'
fi trorlpocuJl olreparopoB BKJIIOqUTb ItrrHposou trpetfi[e' rIeM trOA-
"nuyiu s ra6uset. fl ueo ABe cyMntr, sa6zrrre BceBoBMornELrMu
rrocJranr{.sMtrr, TporareJlbnbrMtr troAapxaMur Ir orpoMnbrft pyuou
MtrnnuMeTpoBKtr.- - O-o-ot - trsyMuJlcf ltopuefi ?Isanoars'- IIro aro?
- IIosgpaeJIeEu.E. Brrnonssro tropyrreuun paguoc"qyma-
rerefi.
- 3ro uenePoaruo!gyHoncnufi n-nrsalrun Ha AtrBaE co[ep]ItuMoe oAsoft tra cyMon
tr, Ee trepecraBafi BeceJIo yAI{BJIgrBcg' AocraBalr trB noEBeproB
rrucbMa, Aercfiue pucyEru...Helrsoro IroAolHAaB, fl paaBepuyJr cBI{roK I{' fiaH repoJlbg'
orJIacuJI EaqaJIo ruraETCItOrO aHpocTuxa:
<[tan coxonbr MrIarcE roAa r{ foAa'Ogno aa APYTtrM rce 6exzt, Hafi BoAa'
Pornnennoe nce oroft4er EaBcer[a'Ho sarr roJIrKo cMenr,r ue 6yger BoBeK -Eqe ue po4uilcfl raxoft qenosex!"rl
- Vltopuru! - xoxoqer gynon-o-xufr'. - Tanoro AnuuuorocBtrrna fl eqe EtrKorAa ue nra4-en. ?1 cruxorsopeuun uoAo6uo-
ro - AByxMerpoBoro Errxor[a Ee troilyrlaJl. ]tto me aror 6laro-po4uefiuufi rPYxeuux?'-^----t'""tii o""ypon ua pa6ouero roce'I'ta Jlesmeso s Ta-rapuu.
30
- Toaapuqy @nrypoay s 6ecronesuo 6narogaper. ,{afire_Ra oloAa rlocJranue... IIro xre DTo rronyqaerc.s B urore?.. ' '
- flepe4ouraff cBurox ylfie BABoeM, Mbr quraeM rro trepBbrM6yxnau raxgofi crponu: <Kopaero triuarou"ry .Iv*our*oiiy *oAEIO UCtrOJIEEIItrfl ETO CEMEAAqATOTO trflTI4JIETIIfi IIIJIIOT NPUBETero quTaTeiru)).
- Bor aro E trouuuaro, uogapox!florou Mbr qtrraJrrr trrcbMo i itoorrrnnrr or reoJrora HznonasIpanvunona: <flpuuure uoft cHpounuft nogapox. BenuHa samayoccnfi. z trpeftpacra. Trrcs-su Hr{JroMerpoB orgennror Ilepegen_
r(trEo OT trOCeJrKa ceMsau. Bor iuse z aaxorerocb trocJlarb BaMqacruqny_Earrrero _ cypoBoro, so yAr{Br{reJrbEoro Hpa.fl . }tan xopo_mo, qro Bnr ecrrt..>
..rt nracruy 6rrru rpunorfie'br Macrepc*r{ c'.flrbre sr{M'r4erefiaalxu.
Konevno, troMrrMo uaru_eft roqrbr gyxoncnufi noJrj^rr[Jr BeJru-rioe MEOIKeCTBO rrtrcelr. Mtvru 6r'rnu aanane'bl cro.Trbl, orynla,no4onouurrn. CrpoHz, Earrr{canuhre ApyabrrMtr_rrooraMrr, i 6ec_xurpocruble crl{xu .urrarefieli.
- Itanas npenecrt! - BApyr BocnJrrrnuyJr rlyxoncnuft, or_pbrBa.f,cb or naqxu trr{ceM._ floclymaftre.
<flraurer Bau Eeauaxolra.fl crapyxa 7g net, xoropaa 6rrnaP,g_"1:"S.rrouuu{ert c lg07
"ogu,'_io"4a err{e B llerep6ylre.
vBr4AeJra ljac fl n Jlzreparypuou o6rqecrBe r4 une"unaci Birrnlrtr_pocro ftaK MoJroAbnvr qeroBenou. Br,r Mrre KaaaJrucb KpacaBqeM.Hnxorga Brr 4axe Ee BBrJrEEyJrr4 B rvroro oropony, xorfl fl crapa_racb Bau.srb Mecro EeAaJreI{o or Bac.
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u yAuBtrTeJr-bHbrM JIy(aBcTBoM. Ou npenpac'o troErrMaJl, qro aauryruunoft lpopuofi cxpbrBaJracb nro6onr, 6aaro4apuo"ri " "o"_xutrIenrre ero rBopr{ecrnou, Be4r Bo Bcex rptrBercrBr{.8x. B crtr_xax u
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efi opuruaaJrbEocrtr.
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-6oxe uofi, trotreMy mecrb_
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31
fiTo 6br Aarfie Ee cran rlurarb Sror poMau. Poueo r fixynlerra,Otenno u fleageruoua' repora coBpeMenubrx -rparegufit
rroaM IpoMaEoB - Bce ropaaAo MoJIoEte' qeM s. Crapurau Bo Bcex
pouauax orBoAurcfi Itrecro Ea neputlepuur oEr{ rAe-To B TeEI{'
e or4areuurr or qenrpaJlbuoro neilctnun. fl Mory BctroMElrrb
roJrbno eAlrucrBenrroro cBoero cBepcrHlrna - r(oponfi Jlupa, ga
u ror 6r,rn rcpaaAo MoJroxte ueus. Illraxr [a BApaBcrByror cra-
pr{Rr.r rl crapyxlr' ulr uoft oco6uft npuner!"- B xour{e 6ecegrr - ilpaaAunrlsofr r BecbMa Eerrpupy'r(Aeu-
noft-HynoncHuft c4eJraJr trayay' c-Jrl{qa cortrJra ynsr6na' He-
olnlrAarrno fi yBuAeJI - BoJllryercn ltopuefi llnauonuu' MI{Kpo-
Son uepecran 6rrrr rexnuarecnoft 4eralrto, craJr oAymeBJIeE-
EI,IM - TaH cMoTpeJr trucareJrb B ero ceTqarrrft rnaa' fl roxre
Morqar. Brrsalor MI'IEyrbrr KorAa HeJIb3E BToprarr'cfi Bo BEy-
rnesuufi ullp co6eceAutrHa.'""-"c"u"id; ;;"; ctracl{6o'-- paBAyMtrrr'o aaronopun t{y-
no'scxuft.- Koueuuo, fl oqeub ropxtycb reMu AparoqenEr'rMrr
trprrBeraME, ROTOpbIe npIrcJIaJIE MEe uMeHtrTbre JIIOAII' npocJlaB-
JreHHbIe HaIrIuM HapoAoM' - aHaAeMIrKIr' trO3Tbr, KoMIrOSUTOpbr'
rrucareJlff,- BAecb AJrrr MeEfl paAocrb u Bblcoftar qecrb' Ho 6olr-Irre Bcero AOCTaBtrJTTI MIre cqacrbe trplIBeTcTBtrE OT Hesl{ar(oMbrx
JIIOleft, noropbrx .f, EtrriorAa He BrIAeJr rr eABa nr{ ltBtrxty' oT rII4-
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cAeJraJr B nrrepaType B AecETb paa 6onrmet fl tr TOr[a tre rrMeJr
6rr slr uareftmero-trpaBa trpurtlsarb Ha Taftyro tropbrBucryro'
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Mepe Ee rlpeAuoJraran. .f[ cqacrrus Aeftctsurersso TeM' qro
oJn" ".od"q""o""uru' JIroArr rpIAa' c ranoft cepAeqsocrbro
oTHecJrucb I(o MEe, xoTfl aTo ue- 6rIJIo HaHOe-TO O$Uquanruoe
Moe ropx(ecrso. .tI [oqyBcrBoBaJI ranyro cBflab o EapoAoM' Ko-
Topag geficraurenbro BhltraAaer Ea AoJrro EeMuortrx'
3a cnouuu rtrcaEuflMtr .E trpI{3EaIO eAtrECrBeEHOe 4O6poe
ftaqecrBo - ucfipelruocrr. fl qacro trucaJl geyMeJro' Eo Jr?r(rrBo
EtrnorAa se nniar. 14 nour Aytllaro' rITo rlurareJlb uMeHEo SToro
rpe6yet or cBoux Jlr{reparopoB: trpaBAr'r' Ou upoctur nnrepa-
ropy nto6rte rpexr{r r(an trpoqaer lrx MHe' ecJru trrcareJlb He
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I'Ioanonuuy'
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fipetrJla, I(opueft llsauosu'r uacro becegoBaJr co cJlyrtrareJlfiMu
32
n oAEa)ItALT trOAapuJr EaM trpefipacEyro r{cropuro, trosBoJrnBmyroSAIJIffEYTb B CB.flTAfl CB.ETBIX trtrCATEJIf _ EIO TBOPSECKYIo TA60-paroptrro:
- V Meus c rouocrrf 6srno - p,a u ceftuac ocraercfl _ oAEoAparoqennoe cnoftcrno, qegpufi rroAapon cy4r6r,r: traaJro BceMcBouM mnreftcHlrlr EeyAaqaM u 6e4au, Eatrepenop BceM Hetrptr_
Ill"!1111 rrepeApsraM u AprrsraM, BApyr, Etr c roro Eu c cero,oea ncs*of nu4nlrofi trp'nqn'br, roqyBcrBoBarb clrnruefimufiupnJrr{B HaHOTO-TO CyMacmeArrrero c.Iacrbfl. Oco6esno B TaKzetrepuoAbr, ItorAa ]firr3Eb cHJlaAbrBajlacb yEBTJIO r TycKJro, fiorAaEaAJIe)fiaJro 6rr xurrnarbr- BApyr BcKaHABaemb c nocreJl' cTaKUM EetrcroBbrM orqJ@eErteM paAocrtr, cJIoBEo trr ceunnersriiMailbrrtrmxa tr B KapMaHe_ y re6n xunoft nopo6efi. He suaro,9*11_" 11_-{ ur" rirue 6ecupuuuruou ,rp"o"u, BeceJrb.E, a .soea Etrx, fialr(ercfl, npotran 6rr coscelr.
llgemr tro_ yJrtrqe tr patryembcs Ka)fiAoMy BcrperruoMy, BoEecb por ynrr6aemrclr BrrrpurraM, TpaMBa.flM u BbIBeoHaM r.r rBep-Aurtrb rra cBoero .nro6nuoro VurMesa:
<Orsrrse a ne rpe6yro cqacrbn, " au* cBoe csacrreD.Ogzu raxoft 4eni uue oco6esno ,uoo*""o"" _ AeEr, Hetro_naruoii, Erl Ea qeM He ocuoBasuoit paAocrrr, lrpauurrii geurn 6eccorue.rEoM tr xMypoM Ilerporpa4e, HorAa fl BEeBatrEo EaSaMhrSraHEOlt HescHoM rlepel*fiJr ulur,ne aroro neo6r,r*rroBe'-soro qyBcrna z_ o6pa4oBaJrcfi caMoMy SaHry cBoero 6rrrus uaseMJre n roroB 6rrn errxpufirrBarb uc,nyf crponu aMepuftarcnoro6ap4a, Horopbre s HaK paa EeaaAonro Ao aroro [epeBeJr Ea pyc_cxuft garrx:
<Iloueuy Muorrre, npu6.rrumaacb no MHe, BarfiEraror B npoBrr
gnaru "#t"n"jfi,""1?
Ho s ror 6nar*essbrft r BearEo uausrsrrft 0""" 6r::;TjipaAocTI4 Er{cltoJrb*o He rrtrKJlur a' EarlporllB, pa'BeBaJrrrcb c fia'r-ArIM maroM Bce mlrpe, I{.fl rre na6eman, a BanereJr RaK Ea fiphrJlB_flx B Eamy trycryrc KBaprrpy na Hupoyuoft (cerrabfl ,oa eqe nerlepeexaira c 4avz), cxBartrJr naxoft_ro 6yuaxtnufi *o".r""-1,
"TpyAOM OTbICKaB Orpr,r30n KapaEAama, "rUO
HaOpaCbrBaTb CTOO_I{a Ba crponofi (neomlrranro 4.nn ce6s cauorol "-.""rv. "nlr"*yo Myxuuori cnagr6e. Ary c;taaxj,-" ,"gil"" AaBEo u paa AecfirbnpuutrrraJrc.E Ba Eee, so 6onrme 4ryi crpouen Ee Mor coqtr_EI{Tb - BbrxoAtrJrrr Ranue_To xyAocontrBre, BbrMyqeHEbte, MepT_BBr-e-crponr4, A renepr,, 6es Marefrmvx yclilruu, fi trcrrr{caJr BecbJIUCTOn c AByx cropou n, ne uafi4.r s xoMnare .rucroli 6yuaru,copBaJr B Kopr{Aope 60lrmor"r nocKyr orcraBmtrx ooo"u
" ,""uo2-816 33
6ed orJlf,Altft fia afax o6osx crpol(y aa crponofi' cJIoBHo troAqblo-To AuHToBay, Bce c reM ?fie qyBcrBou 6eayunoro' trpgMo-
Tafir{ AeroKoro cqacrbg.A nortra s l*{oeft cHaBKe AeJIo AomJro 4o uao6paxeuun rau-
qeB, fi - CTbIAEO CfiaaaTb -- BcRorII{JI C MeCTa u cTaJI EOCUTbcfi
tro ftopuAopy trs KoMHarbI B KyxEIo' qyBcrByfi 6olrmoe uey4o6-
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p"rete"""tft tuuoruMu rpyAaMtr u aa6oraun' Eomycb tro RBap-
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coApaHEbrx oo cTeEr,I o6oes. Ho uyrr ToJIbr(o fi ucrrtrcaJr BCro
6yuary r EatrucaJr trocJIeAEIre cnona uoeft cfiaaxu, 6eclausrcr-Bo cqacrbfi MrEoBeEEo ymJro or MeEfi E fi trpeBparuncs s 6ee-
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ro B ropo4 AJI.E MnolfiecrBa MeJInux E T'flrocrubrx AeJI u aa6r'rs-
meto o6aa"ecrucb 6YteP6Po4aun'Jlumr na [pyroft geur, paa4o6lrn y cocegeft qeputrrbsnqy
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trUCAE BOBCE EE IIEPHOBtrH' EAA KOTOPbIM trPEACTOITT E!]E AOJITO
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uoo*"ou""trrft roor ofia,fiercfl ooBepmeEEo 6ecuouoq'nrru ur
Er{norAa ue uaftger Aocryna R AercnoMy ceplqy'
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B sameft uoqre <Jluteparypubrx BeqepoBD 6bIJIu notrIIff u trog-
;;;; -o"t.* gyHoacHoio' rIoJI)n'eHEbIx caMoAeflreJlb'brMtr
trncareJlnMu " oouru*". A urcgefi aroft Kareropuu o6paqanocr
H EaM IrpeBeJIuROe IVIHOII(eCTBO'^ "ii"";;;;-;; k;p"efi l4rasosuq pemur c uameft troMoqblo
orBeTUTb raKoro poAa noppectroEAeETaM'"^-l--oro 6yqer-naH 6EI sama (trflaraD Ba crosrqee orltpllrtre'
o KOTOpoM E rolfie paccnax{yt cornacsrr?
u
Itopnefi ?lsauosz.r c ranoft ueo6rr.rafisoft orserctseuuocrbroorEocuJrcfi r{ )ruacTtrro B Eamux flepeAaqax, qTo g BcerAa c pa-AOCrbro rrpuHrrMaJr ero fipeAJrorfieHufi.
B oqesr BeceJroM Hacrpoeuutr EaqaJr 95rroncxufi cBoro oqe-peAuyro 6ecegy co cJrymareJrflMu:
- C 4aauero BpeMeHtr Metrfi qyr6 Ee erfte4ueBro rroceqa-Ior MotroAbre troarrr u o6pymunarcT Ea ueun, 6eaaaqurnoro, rbr-cxvu purpuoBaEsbrx crpon. Taxue,fie rbrcflqu crpon AocraBnfi-er Mrre trorrra. Itor4a r 6rrr MoJrorfie, To cqurar cBotrM [oJrroMqacaMr{ BbrcJryrrruBarb HarfiAoro lr flucarb rogpo6uefimrre nucb-Ma tro troBoAy trpucbrJraeMbrx MEe coueroB, troaM n alerrafi.
Ho renepr, Ea [eBsroM Aecrrrne, aror rpy4 MEe yfi(e Ee nogcuny. Terepb fl Mory troAeJrurbcfi numr o6quM cBotrM BrresarJre-suelt o6 eroM oneane cruxoB, coaAanubrx 6egsecrnrrMtr aBTopa-Mr{ B paaJrrrqnr,rx pectry6ruHax, o6nacrsx rr Kpaflx CCCP.
9ro, rax cxaaarb, Maccosbrfi [poAynr scecoroasofi caMoAefi-reJrbnocrtr, uocnqufi sa ce6e lesarb coBpeMerruoft acrerunu.
Houeuno, Bcrperrarorcn u 6ee4apurre u rpaSoMaflcnrre pyno-rrtrrcn, Eo B orpoMroM cBoeM 6onrmuscrse Bcfi ara <6earrlrsuuafiPycr> trpegcraBJrfierc.E MEe EeucroqrrMo rananrnueoft. Itor4auepe6npaemb Mzpua4br caMoAenbEbrx cruxoB, y6ext4aemrcn,qro roarrlrrecxoe Boctrpr{flTrre Mrrpa trepecralro 6rrrr peAxocrbrotr cAeJraJrocb AocTyrrEbrM BeJrtrKoMy MEOrr(ecTBy - trpetrMyqecT-BeErro roHbrx - cepAeq.
Mono4ocrr ylxe caMa no ce6e ecrB raJraEr. floarouy 4axrecna6rre crpoxu, Eatrr{cauEr,re EeyMenbrMu traJrbqaMr, qacro r(a-BaJrtrcb MEe Ee coBceM 6eauagexturruu. tr{ naH paanoo6paanrrcruxu arr{x EeBe4otrbrx HaM caruopogxon!
Ho s nocreAuee BpeMfi otrpenenunacb eqe o[Ea rropocJrbIOHbIX trO9TOB, KOTOpafi, fi MOeMy OIOpqeEtrIO, C KaIfiALIM rOAOMpaapacraercfl Bce rrrr4pe. 9rux iloaroB g HaBBaJr 6rr ue6pentuu-nauu. tr{x trpouaBeAeutrfi trpuuqutrtraJrbuo EeprrmJrtrBr,r.
-Becuo-
neauo rpe6oBarb or erax Eepnx ynoproft,uenaEfiu MeraJrJra, ugKoroporo Hylorcfi cruxtrr, 16o s coa4auubrx l{l\ru cr}rxax Eer Err-qero Merarrnqecxoro. flpouuax $axrypa crtrxa, ero crporanqeTftocT6 tr BHfiTEOCTb CqUTarcTCfi y EUX Tfl}ItKUM rpexoM...
Ho sor B lrportrJroM EJru troaarrpomJroM roAy fi trofiyxrtrJr orceJrr,cnoro ErrrreJrfi CeMeua Huxonaennsa Bocxpecencnoroo6teulrcrrrfi [aner co crtrxaMtr, EatrucauubrMtr nopflBbrM, Eepaa-6opunnrru fioqepxoM? trr, rroMrrro, o 6onrmoft ueoxoroft upunnrcnrrx qfiTarb. ft cvacrtro, fiop.rBbrM ofiaaaJlcfi Jlumb fioqepn, acrnxn n 6olrmuscrse 6brnu oqen6 go6porurre, qenanEbre, qer-fiI{e, EUCr(OJrbHo Ee rloxomtre Ea Te, KaKue .E c TaKaM ropecTEbrMITyB0TBOM TIIITaJI BO ME0rrlrx EOBo.sBileEEbIx pyKonucgx. ouu nerpoMblxaJrz, Ee rrbrxtuJrzcb, Ee qeronfiJrtl (panrurdnrrrrr EeucroB-
2. a5
crBoM. 0ro 6rrnu npocrbre crl{xr{ xopomero trpocroro rreJloRer(a,
oAapeEEoro flcHBrM r1 npocTocepAerrHbrM TaJraETor{,flepnoe ero cruxorBopenrre, Horopoe fl fipoqurar,- o nrnoJrb-
rlrrqe, rrAyrqeft no yJrrrqe n BeceJro paaMaxrlBarorqeft yveunue-cnoft cyMnoft, B qeM, oxaaaJrocb 6rr, uer Hrrqero troarlrsnoro.Ho s se BHaro Apyrux crrrxoB, r4e 6rrna 6sr ran aprracruqecnrltrepeAaHa ra Ma)fioDHarr Myabrxa, Hana.fl BByrrrlr B Ayrrre aroitmxoJrr,Huqbr, elqe Ee gaMyrneuuoi,r nlr crpacrsMr{, rr[ [pfiBraMrr:
<Erqe unuelr ue [orpeBo)rteunaflPI nu s Horo Ee Brro6rega,OHa ra4er, I{ cyr{Ka Ko?fiaHagItaH 6ygro urr{qaMrr rroJrrra...))
Boo6rqe oH lraxtopurrii uoor, paAocruoro u 6naropo4noronpvfl.Tufl. lntr3Hr4.
flarxe o cnoeii crapocrr{ oH roBopr{r 6eB srrrrs r{ Ha4pr,rBa:
<Ham BeK, Apyabfl, o6u4uo Hparon.Ianuo JILI, na]fiercfi, ]nl4Berrrb,l1 sor re6e cegbMof,i gecnron,tr4 rr,r ym rreuctrro myertrb.Hy uro lxl Xo4u Henol{aJlerty,C yqo6troit traJrnoft lroApyttlrcb,Co;rgar:, ornyrqeuHbrfi go cpona,Te6e lrrl rrJrafiarbcfl sa lxuagblD
A rxueno - roBoprrr oH Ea coce4ueil crpanr{qe -(A ffiI,rBHb - aro cr{acrbe, rr c HeroCornacsrr Bce lrrr,Iqbr B KycraxD.
V ucro Mrroro crtrrxoB, rlocBfrqerlrblx [pupoAe, t,ranHuM 06-pa3oM rrpr4poAe poAEoro ceJra. HeT, KalRerc.E, B oHpecrEocrrrraroll JryroBrrur,r, Taroro KycrapErrr{a, Taxoro oBpara, Tar(oroflpraropfia, Horopbrx oH Ee uao6paeul 6rr n csoux cBerJrr,rx crr{-xax. On ue nro6yercn npnpogoft, on rro6ut ee, rro6ur yMnJreEEou rrJraMeuuo, floarouy Bce, \ITo Irpoucxo4ur B IrprrpoAe, oE olrtu-BOTBOpfieT BSBOJIEOBaHEbTM rIyBcTBoM,- oTcroA,a oqeiloBerlesuelpr{poA6r, npunlrcbrBaHrae eii Earrrux uesareft u pagocrefi:
<<tr4 uraqer cuer, clroJr3afi c Rpblrtru,rfro yruupaer MoJIoAbrMD.
Tlnn:<Ipoaa rpoMblxuyna ABa paaa
?1 srr6uilacB rorqac uB ctrrJr,
A AorxAun saro 6ea orfiaBa' C 6onrmnu yAoBoJIbcrBreM xEJID.
36
14 nor Ta*ae nro6osshre cra'c'r nocBffrrrfi Bocxpecencnnficrapoft AepeBencr(oii 6epeae:
<Mse 6rrno trrrrb, a eft _ se Buaro.,.-fl or 4oxt4r rrptrxancfi H sei.i11 o6raxos yBnAeJr craroB mrapoxorrl EeBo[e sersefi.florom .fi poo, ilresraJl, MeEfiJrc.E.Ho eii, uoryueft n upnuoft,Tanuu ?fte MaJreEr,KuM RaBaJrc.E.Hax rofi Aanenoro necuoi.i.[a, uuoro rrporr(uro HeMaJro...'Ho, uyucrno crpaunoe xpau.fi,.[ ue xouy, .Iro6br yna.rriOua na BeMJrro Ao MeE.E.lI xorr EeJroBKo B ToM trpl4anarbcfi,Ho ran cnyqaerc.fl nopofi:Jfto6mo K crBoJry ee trptr]r(arbcfi,Itan H reJry ilrarepu pognoft>.
34ecr ra*aa trhlJl*ocrb, Ta*a.fl u'TeEctrB'ocrr rro6nz. HanoftHe troAAeJraerrrb Etrr(artrMtr r{pactrBbruu rfpaaauu. fiaxe rro reMHeMEoruM crxxaM Bocrpeceucnoro, Horop"re .r ceiiraa opo_n_TaJr, gcllo, qTo trpocToTa ero troaSrrrl He TaK_TO IIpOCTa, fiaK Ka_;rtercfl c trepBoro BBrnEAa. Bce aro uoAnurrua.E )r(uBafi rroglnfi., vtIre cJreAyer eft ocrasarrc.E noA crryAoM.
Mne rtaxerc.s oqetrb crpaH'brM, sro raHofi rloaT Mor 6r,rrr nocrrx trop Ee BaMeqe[ u_3me{ xpurunoft, ftafi_To se nofiru B EamyItyJrErypEyro rfi{3Eb. M x 6ygy cqacrJrtrB, ecrn 4eficrBrlreJrbHonafiAyrcx cepAqa,ltoropbre norryBcrByror poAHoe B HeM, e CeMe_ne Hunonaeeuve Bocxpecencxonr.
..-^ ,(yuaro, qro trpex(Ae Bcero aro cepAr{a Eartrr{x cJrymare_.reii. Onn ornJrtrKgvrcrr.
Orxrunuynrrcb ryr rne: <I4e novlrtarr?D, <flpulrnrare cru_f.rr11,_
,I"lropr4reD, r.r yln Bce: <rOrponuoe '"rru.r6o
ftopirero?IBAEOBUqV! D
Cau Ceueu Hunonaenuq, rreiloBeK uolnlrJloii, naxo4r,rerur,riicnB Ty rropy n 6orr,uzqe, lpl'cJraJr BBBoJrHoBaHHoe rrr.rcr,Mo, rroJrFroe6naro4apuocrn t{yxoncnoMy u <JlnreparypHr,rM Berrepaul. Cra_pufi yuurenl coo6qa.u, sro rl ou nonyvaer N{Hoir(ecrBo rrr{ce]\r(co^Bcex KoHqoB crpaubr 14 Aarr(e na flonrrun...>.'r'an c [oMorrlbro 9ynoncHoro rr paAr{o craJr rraBecrerr eureoAriE no3T. B arrax cJryt12"r rtopnefi tr4ea*roeu.{ tre rilaJreir cuJr:OII CAM OTPEAAXTIIPOBAJI CTtrXII BOCTTPECEUCKOTO, trAtrI{CAJI I{ EIIIInpeArrcJroBtre, a Mbr rrepeAaJrr Bce aTo rrgAareJrr,crBy. floronr aa_rrrrTepecoBaJrr,rcb ;nypEaJrbr, raSeTbr.
QN
He4asso Certren Hrxonaesnq rpucJIaJI MEe ue6onrmyloKHtrlKny cnoux cruxoB <Beuepurr paAyra)' BbrIIreAuyIo B EBI{a-
reirbcrBe <MocHoscruft pa6ouuftl.
***
.fi .raoro rrpnearr(aJl n tlyxoncnoMy trpocro no6eceAosatb Ir tro-
cJrymarb ero paccr(aabr. Mrr rynnnlr, o6cyrtgan EoBbre vqev.,
EatrpuMep - coa4auue Aor(yMenraJrruoft paguotroBecrtr o ,r{ua-Etr fitrcareJln. fletcruo, Iouocrlr crauoBJlesuer Bcrpequ..
- Ho g yxe u rafi Mnoro EatrrrcaJr o ce6e, cxaxtem, {rCe-
ne6psurrft rep6>. Vgo6so nu onnrr?
- Itopuefr l4nauonuu, ero ,fie roJIbKo qacrnqna BaIIretr ?ntr3-
U,- tpOAOJIIKaJI f yrOBapuBaTL'- [pI{TOM faIItCaHEaf'A
'anecr Eyrfien KoIrctreKT u lro ueMy xtunoft, EerrocpeAcrBeu-
usrfi paccHaa-BoclroMtrEaEue..._ ?Itusoii?.. Iosopnnlas xurra?.. Irro-ro ranoe ryr ecrb.
Bor, uanpuMep, Mor 6rr n ncuottlEllTb o roMr fiaK trayrrail aErJlrft-cxuft...
3gecr fl trpepBy cnoft paccnas. Ecrr B EarrIeM Kouurereoqeflb uurepecurrft orAeJr BByKoJIeroIrIrctr. Ero ctapauvrrllr" or-6uparotcx 4il.fi Beqsoro xpaueuufi tr cl4creMarual4pyrorcfl Eatroo-
JIeetrpuMeIIaTeJIbEbIesByltoBbleAoKyMeIITbIStroXI[:peuo-pTa)fitro saffiEeftmnx co6nrnsx' BoctroMunannfr coparuuxoB B. 4' JIe-EtrHa, BblorytrJreErrE BBrAaIOqnxcE rocyAapcTBe.EEbrx u oorqecr-BeHHbIx Aegteleft, trpocJlaBJleHur,rx fepoen Tpy4a, troJIRoBoA-
IoB, Iepoen Cosercnoro Coroaa, SHaMeur'rrbrx yqeubrx' truoa-
reneft...-- b
"u"ytte 1969 roAa corpyAul4Ia-peAanqun JI' 7I'
-Ay6po-Buuxafi BatrucaJra ouCtyuneuue It. tr4. 9ynoacnoro. ItopueftIllsasosrs roroBtrJrcfi n atoft Bcrpeqe u npoqurar sapauee Ea-
nucaunrrft paccaaa o roM, KaH oE craJr trficareJleM'
Ecm s neru ranue crpoltu: <fl upe4naralo BaM trpeAcraBurb
ce6e gonrorfiaoro oAeccnoro troApocrna-MbI AaBEo yxe trepeexa-
Jru r{B Ilerep6ypra n Ogeccy, - JloxMaroro' B l4soApauurrx 6pro-
Kax, Berrno roJloArroro' B xyAblx 6amuanax, c qepuoro IroBflBKoIo
na r6y (u aaueu fl uocuJr ary troBtrsr(Yr fl Ao cux trop He Mory
o6tncuurr!), tr yrBepArrrbcfi B roft urrctu,qro aTo cTpamEnII-qe - E. I{or4a fi rlpoxot{ty uo yJluqer or MeE.fi mapaxalorcfl troq-
TeHHLre firoAr{, onacagcb Ba crtou HomeJrbnn r4 6yuamuuxu'Mesg nbrrgaJlu u3 II4MEaSUU, g )I(I4By qeM IIOIIaJIO: TO trOMOfaK)
prr6aKam quEtrTb ceTu, HaN(UBJIflTb rrepeMeTbl, To HJIeIO Ea trepe-
ip".t*ut a$umu o trpeAcroflrllux ryJlsubflx u dleftepnepfiax' ro'o6lroras MeITIROBtrHOft crou roJIbIe HOII{, IIOJISaIO IIO Itpblffa]Iogeccaux AoMoBr paoHaneHubrx 6eaxalocrublllr coJIHqeMr tn csu-
38
qaro c 3rr{x npbrm oco6DIM mtrareJleM crapyro, BacItopyBJIyIor(pacKy, rrro6br Man.spBI MorJrr4 rroftpacurb trx saEoBo.
fipyarn uoefi lrarepr{ ,fiaJreror Meufi, oqtrTaror MeHg 6esna-AerfiHo uoru6mulr. Osu se Bgaror, .rro raliqo or Bcex caM ficrrtrraro ce6g nenunurrr {unoco(pou, 160, npornorr.rB [ecflrxa ABapaauoHam.r6epubrx HEur-Illoreurayapa, Muxaftloncxoro, [o-croeBcnoro, Hzqme, fiapnuua,-.8 corrtrEuJl ua aroft Memaurrubrftafiyro-ro Eecypa3Eyro reopulo o caMoqeJru B nptrpoAe u cqtr-Taro ce6.a uyrr Jrtr Ee Bbrrtre Bcex Ea cBere Ftauros u Cuuuoa.Itaxgyro cno6o4nyro Mruyry r 6ery s 6m6rs.otexy, rrtrraro Ba-uoeM 6ea Bc.Er(oro paa6opa rr tropEAKa - u ltyuo (Dumepa, EJlecnora, ra Creucepa, u tlexona.
TaH mJro AeJro go 1898 roAa, r{orga co Muoro cilyqufiocb6orumoe co6rr:rze, onpeAeJrrrBrrree Bcro Moro [aJrbuef,rroyro ]r(uaub.fl ornpaozncfl Ea ronxyqfiy Rytrarb oe6e acrpououuro (Dnaurua-puoua. Ho acrponoMlrtr Ee 6rrto, z rrpumJrocr uB BetfiJruBocrtrKytrtrrb Ba re )fie Aenbrrr Oren4op(pa <Cauoyurrenr aurnuftcno-ro ffBbrxa)), .rro6br ue o6z4err roproBqa, roroprrfi trepepbrJr EJrEMeEfi Becb Jlapefi. Cauo;wnrenr 6rrn pacrperraunrrft, c uepuunr-EbrMtr u caJIbEbrMII trflTHaMU, B EeM Ee XBaTaJIO CTpaEr4q, I{ BCe,r{e uB Hero fi B trepByro ,fie MtrEyry yBEaJr, enle Ee 4ofi4r 4ocBoero qep[ana, uro <<dog> - co6ana, a (spoonD - Jroxna.?I ncnope rafi yBrrencfi grr{Mr{ AparoqennbrMtr cBeAentrflMtr, qroqenrrft roA Ee paccraBaJrcfi co csoeft uao4pauuoft nsuroft.
Tacnan fi ee c co6oro noBcro4y. Bso6panmucb sa Hpbrmy, fipaEbme Bcero AocTaBaJr Kycofi MeJra u uucaJr Ea Hpbrrtre fipytr-EbrMtr trEocrparnbruu 6ynnauu crporrefi Tprgqarb troApsA, atroroM [oJrro maraJl Ean artrMu rapa6apcxzMtr crporrl{aMu, rrbr-Ta.sc6 SarBepAurb ux Eatr3ycTb...))
A nor xan f(opueft llsauosrs pacr(aaaJr uue o6 aroM arrtr-ao4e. flpunoxty ero, .rro6br BaoAEo rlonaaarb, EacfioJrrr(o orruqa-ercs
'nusoft paccxao or EatrucaEuoro, a uMeEEo ua ?nuBbrx pac-
cHaBoB u [oJrrfiEa 6r,rta notyuurbc.E (roBopsqa.E r{EuraD.
- Itan roJrbno BpeMr o6e4arr,- BcrrouuraJr ltopneft ?Ina-EoBtrq,- ycsgycb B reEex y rpy6rr, Etyro qro-Eu6ynr tr cJro-Bapb anrJraftcnuft mrygtrpyro. To nr Eyrnubrx crpanuq B caMo-J^rtrTeJre Ee xBaTaJIo, To Jrtr eqe troqeMy. Eo IrpaBIrJI upousEome-ur.n asrnrftcnzx cJroB .E ToJIItoM Ee ycBouJI, a sayqurB ux cra-paJrc.fi ro6onrme. Bor, uzraro u yqy, RaR Eatrtrcauo: AorrycrtrM,Huura - {<6oon>, qBer - <<6nosD. Ha carr,rou }fie AeJre Ee ((6oon}),a <6yx>, ue {<6non}, a qelrrii <6loy>. Ho ror4a fi aroro Ee tro4o-BpeRaJr, quTaTb-To qrtTaK), troEtrMalo, HatrrcaTb Mory trpaBEnB-uo. {ero x n;rvme?
flpum.uo BpeMfi, u .E Vorra VzrMeua ornpbrJr 4rn ce6r. Toxecny'raftuo trouaJra Kuurrtxa - xanofi-ro Marpoc B rropry Eeo?rtll-
39
Aaurro rroAapr{Jr. .fl se romno rron rJr Earrr4cauuoe, Eo rrpocro rro-Tp.ficeu 6rrr neo6r,rnuoBeufbn\{rr crr,rxaMrr. [a... Ho o6 Vurueneoco6rrfi paBroBop.
O4ur,ru cJloBoM, IIeJra MoI{ cJrox{r{Jrucb ran, qro fi craJr co-TpyAuuqarb B raaere <Ogeccxue EoBocru)), rAe, KpoMe Meurr,rrr4r(ro He qr4raJl no-anrnraftcnn. Ftpoue crareex Ha caMr,re paa-flbre reMbr .s AeJraJr l{Jrfi raaerr;I trepeBoAbr trB aurilrlficnoiitrpeccbr.
B 1903 ro4y MEe rrpeAnararor Mecro co6crsenuoro Hoppec-tron4eEra n Jlon4one! 9ro, anaere, roJrbno n OAecce ranoe Mor-Jro cilyrrurbcs. ?I xianoBasre ome"rroMnflrorqee - qeJrbrx cro py6-reft B Mecflq! Ilpe4craBJrflere ce6e?t
K arouy BpeMeil{ fl y)fie 6rrn rnesar. fioua treperroJrox, co-6rapaeucr, nan B Afrpuxy. Beqefi oco6rrx xorr, u ue 6r1110, uormr ua6usaeM Bcflnr{M AoMalrrur{rr cnap6ou rtrrauTcxyro uJrere-Hyro HopatrEy. Ilogyunz 6epelr, Aarfie yrroru! I{ sce eto 6orar-crBo .E Barrupam orpoMHbrM BucflquM SarrKoM.
B uoeagxe 6nuxaftuuu HamrrM coceAoM onaaaJrcfl atrrJrrrqa-Hrrrr, MeJrKrrfi noulrepcaur, qro-To 4enanurufi s Mocxse. Pecuen-ra6enrssrfi raxoft rocnoAr{Equx, c na6opou 6peroxon Ea ?r(r{Jler-He, oqeEb trpurrtrruo ronopunmui tro-pyccntr. fl 6r,rrto EaqaJr cEnM trpanTtrr(oBarbcE s anrnuficxottr u o6uapyEtt{Jr, qro MEortrecJroBa rrpousEomy HerrpaBIrJIr,Eo. cuexuyr - Ee raH roBopro.
flpuexanr n Jfou4ou, a MHe yme crpamuo aa 6araxoM I{A-tra - 6orocr, ue nofiuyr. Ilpoury rrolyrqrrra - fiolyrlr4rb saoAgoco cBoEM. Mumtfi 6rrr qenosex, cpaay corJlac[Jlcfi. Brr, rono'pur, troctr[rrre B BaJre. fl c socrnrnrrlnor\I Bbrnecy Bce u Bac no-BoBy.
Cu4uu. lltgertr. flonro cuAtrM. flponar rocno;1I{HrIIrK, fler HaK
uer. ?Itena aa6ecnoHouJlacb, Aa rr fi BaBoJruoBaJrc.fl - Bce IrMy-qecrBo Harrre B aroii nopauuuqe.
floruer lrcnarb 6araxsoe orAeJleHr{e. flycro, oce ymru. ]tu-EyJrc.E n BbIXoAy - orl.flTb sr4xoro. llcue3, ruenrltal Bor saM upecnenra6er rulrft rocuo4rauunn !
f[ x uoxrclreny, trbrralocb o6tgcsurr: (JII{rare)) Ae rrloft<rxe(prr (6aram) yftpaJll4, ItflIoaIaMI{ Ea receMre pagMaxlrBaxr.He uosuuaer, cMorpr{T Ea [oJlroBfiBoro uuocrpauqa - Ea KafioM,fie 9ro oH fiBbrxe rrBGEcFEercx? [a...
Tyr n coo6paaun, AocraJI 6yrramxy Ir HatrtrcaJr. Cpa-ay omu-BUJICfi IrOJrr{CMeH, trOAOBBaJT BOHBaJIbEOIO AereHTIrBa, OobficEsJrBCe trpo KopBIrHy.
- O-o! - BocltJrrrnuyJr ror.- Ceft.rac EafiAeM.Ornprm Banucuylo finulnxy, a raM y Eero HoMep fte6a, ua
Horoprrfi ary MoIo HopBITHI{Iqy rpyBlrJrrl. Osa-to Ir yAItBuJIa cbr-rqr{Ka.
40
Bcxope Ea croffEne HarrrJrrr tro EoMepy ne6, c EEM ,fie trofia-Tr{Jrr4 n troxr{TrrreJrro rr BacraJrrr rocnoAr4Hq[xa s caMbrft paarappa6orr,r - B saMr{e HoBbrpsncfl. Ha4exuufi 6rrl aauon, pyccnuft.
Tax nor r4 trorraJr s n Asrnuro c flBhrnoM ra 6e.B ssrrKa. IIpu-IrrJrocb fiepeyquBarrcg. Cna.raila Hafi selroft: Bce tr[caJl. florouy?r( EairoBrrr4Jlcfi.
Bor ranas 6rrna ncropur...
- flpeHpacno, Kopuefi llnauonzu, Bor aror cJD raft, MEo-?ItecTBo Apyrl4x, He pacofiaSarrrrbrx Bailr[, IIoToM BcTpequ o BbIAa-roqtrMucfl JrroAbMtr...
- tlro aro Bce roBopflr (Bcrperru, ncrpeuu>! -Eeo)fitrAau-Eo pacceplutcn 9yxoncnuft.--.[I ue ncrperraJrcfi, ,r xurt flosu-
uaere? Mue, uorxrso? rroBeaJro - yArrBtrrenrurrfi rpyr BEa-r(oMcrB, Eo BeAb E tr rolfie 6r,r;r, neponruo, rIeM-To LrlrrepeceEorrrM JrroA.EM. CHarreu, rrpqea]Har H Peuuny ero lronogofi tronJrou-Er{H, paccnaBbrBaJr nerep6yprcr(Ire EoBocru, o EoBtr{HKax Jrure-paTypbr, [[caJI, HafiOEeq, CaM HaKUe-TO tryCTb CKpOMEbre, cTa-refiHu. tr4 c Ma.sfioBonuM y Eao rome 6rruo auaxoMcrBo, a Ee<ncrpevz> !..
flocreuenso Mbr orrpeAeJrrrJrrr rJraBHyro Er4rb 6y4yqeft <ro-ropnqefi Kuurtr)), z }topueft tr4sauosrs noo6erqan uopa6orarrHaA ee Konctrenroiu. tr{ n4pyr...
Hexponorra B raaerax, Etypuanax, BBBoJTEoBaEHbIe cJroBa oBbrAarorqeMcn trrrcareJre, go6ponr tr MyApoM rreJroBer{e, o lro6nr x9ynoncHouy Mrrorfix noxonenrafi coneicHux nr-rAeft...
A g scuoMunaro o Bcrpeqax y uunpodroua, o roM, r{ar{ Tbrcn-naMn cepAeqrrbrx fluceM oTKJruHaJrr4cr, cJryrrraTeJrrr rra Ka?fi[oeBbrcrytrJreuue ltopuen tr{nauonzua, xax rpe6onalru rrprrrJractrrrelo BEOBb, ecJru AOJTTO He 3Byqa.rl e a{upe qucrblft, nncoKurt,BcerAa uoro4ofi ronoc 9yxoBcnoro.
<Jlureparypubre Berrepa) trocBffTtr.rru traMETr( rrrrcareJr.fl crre-IlrraJrbuyro [epeAarry. flo cvery oua 6rrna cro mecruaAqaroit,Eo BtrepBbre nplrrtrJlocb roBoprrrb o Hopxee llsauosu.re<6rrn>...
Torga Ete s trotrpoctrJr rex EB cJryrrrareilefr, KTo Bcrpoqailcs c9yxoncxunr, noAeJII{Tbcfi BocIroMuEaHuHMrr.
(...8 1919 ro4y,- truruer Bepa ltoacranrr{EoBua Pocronauo-Ba,- fi 6rrna uoto4ofi yvuretruuqefi n ltpoumra4re. r{epea nex-ropcnoe 6ropo n Ilerporpage MHe rrpum.rroob trprrrJranrarr yue-u_rrx, o6qecrBeEurrx genrenefi, rracarereft AJrfl Bbrcrytrnesuft nHapo4nolr yuuBepcrrrere, oprarrtrBoBaunoM AJrE Boeuubrx Mopfi-KoB, troproBrrx pa6ouux u Kpacnoapueiiqen.
Jlerou 6rru nprarrarueE K sau H. ?I. tlynoncnuft.Bcrpeur orrr nporrcxo4trntr sa 6rrsmeft ry6epuaropcxofi ga-
se s JIerueM caAy, EerroAanefiy or Musubrx $jraccoB,
4l
?I nor sa 6orr,moft reppace, o6surofi aeJreubro, Itopueft llna-EoBtrq paccfiaabrBaer o Bcrpeqax c foprxuu. Bucoruft, c gnun-srrlru 6ommuMtr pynaMtr, npfiAb reMubrx BoJroc ctragaer na ro6,rJraaa BeceJrbre, JrynaBbre. Be4er ou ce6s upeanrruaftuo upocro,paccr(aSbrBaer BeceJro, ?r{uBo, AoxoAquBo, tr cJIymaIoT ero c yAo-BoJrbcrBueM. ?Itam4a asauuft 6r,rfia seruHa, Ho eqe He Bce JreR-
Topbr EaxoAunn o6qzfi flabllt c ranoft ueo6sruuoft, geftcrnurem-Eo EapoAuoft ayguroprefi. A tlynoncnuft EameJI.
flocne 6ece4rr urr qenoft rypr6ofi trornJru uponoxars ltop-ses tr4sanosuua. Bpo4ruru tro ropo[y, a HorAa upoqanucr, tly-xosoxufi flprrrJracr{Jr uac n flerporpaA lrocJlymarb EoBbIe peBo-JIIOqUOEEbIe CTtrXE.
Bcnope fi c rpyntroft cnymarereft npuexana n fierporpa4.B ror Beqep Bar [oua ucnyccrB sa yruy Mofirur r Hescxoro6rrn ueperonues. Ha acrpa4e troar B rlepsoM HarJryxo Bacreruy-TOM CIOpryKe qI[TaJr rJIyXOBarbIM TOJTOCOM:
<<Hac rnurr, u rbMbr, u rbt\[br...flonpo6yftre, cpaatrrecb c HaMI{...0
?ro 6ru AneHcaugp Bnor.florou ,fiera troara JLo6osr f{rtrutpuenua Meu4eleeBa orMeu-
Eo qtrraila trosMy <fneuagqarbD, elqe Ee tsceNr uBBeorsyro.CrpoHu troaMbr cpaBy ?fie BxoAtrJIrr B coauaur{e:
<<Penonroquouurrft gepxute marlHeyrououurrfi ue ApeI{JIer uPar!>
I[na - 6y4ro no4xogtrmb n ltpourrraAry troJI6Ay saJIIrBa:
<<Onresb pyxrefiurre peMuu'Kpyroru orsu,.. oruu... orEu...))
TorAa Mtrortre Ira Hac BtrepBLIe yoJlbrllraJru peBoJrroquonuble
cTux[, sauucaEEbre Ee (orAa-To, a Bor ceftqacr tro cBeN(trM cJIe-gau OHra6pa.
Tan sner 9yrorcxuft Eamux MopsKoB B npyr EoBoft' peBo-
uroqzossoft roaButr.[ocne aroro yllte craJlo trpocro 6rrsarr r ,[oue trc]tycorB q B
floue nureparopoB sa Eacceftsoft yluqe.Bor senoropbre mrptrxtr H troprpery Eamero o6qero 6ec-
qeEEoro Apyra ltopuer tr4sauonusa rlyxoncnoro...>.Ilpuuepuo o6 erou ffie lreptroAe paccnaaaJl HaM B cBoeM
urcrue 6*srluft ,ttypuaJlucr, trepcoEaJlrurrft neucuonep llnaullsauosn.r CaSapenuv.
<<Sacsexessrrft, uycrrrnsbrfi HescHzft upocnent 192i. rola.Tpexaraxuoe BAaEug Ea yrJly Mofrnz u Hescnoro'
42
fiogaauaeMc.fl tro roMuoft necrnuqe ua aropofi aram. BxogfiMB BAJI.
flocpe4z 6yxnoft <Tl crosr I{Ba croJra. flano.rna _ gnzurrrficroJr, trepenJral{zaa _ r.roporxuft. Ba uaneubnuM croJroM cuAtrrqeroBen c JruuoM. noropoe, paa yBZAeB, EeBo3Mor{rso aa6blrr.3ro r(opneft trdsaaosus qyrioil*;;. -f."o"urr aa6rrrr ero roJroca,eAr{HcTBeEtrOro B CBOeM pone, Tar(oro rreAJrnreJrBEoro r( treBy_
B aane qeroBen copon_trflTbAecxr. Tyr BcerAa Molnuo Btr_Aerb phrlnyrc meBenropy Hunonan Tuxouona, rorAa eqe Eaqu-Earon{ero loara, coJruAuo_ro @e4zna, xyAoqaBoro Ctor"orcnu-ro, TZXolo, gacrenquBoro BoqenHo.9ynoacnuft Beler_ceMtr"up
"o HeHpacony. yrraer Jrenqnrl<?Itesa roera)). <flooru ouoinn, oU.*fiu.o" u neubrz)). gura_er c 6onrmoft'apygzr{reft, ngoxnonerao-, ouexo tr oqeEb ocrpo-yMHO' TaK uro zuan_spaBa BHSbrBaer BSphrBhr BeceJroro cMexa.
'vnoncruft ptrcyer H?,i*p""o""
-;.;;;; co BceMu cna6ocrs-y::
^o*-_rn6"aMu, Eo AeJraer aro rax re[Jro, qro troor craroBurcffEaM
'Jrrr*re, qerroBeq'ee. flocre ."nn"""pu uy;;il#:;;;;_paer crrrxrr MoJroAbrx_rroaron. flpllueM, paaorrpaer ran uBAeBa_reJrbcnr.r ocrpoyMno, rrro npyroM 6ynnarino croE CrotrT OT xo_xoTa.
fl 4an Yynoncnouy cB^otr pauutre cruxorBopeutrfi. Crpocr.rero: <Hy HaH? Hzsero?r og ";;;; iou"p"o, <Xopomue crz_xn...r A rroroM nuroglul_._I "un
puroop*i-il'.ilH;ti,"i' ,Ee BEaK), trpoBaJruTbcs MEe cnnoai a"oio,o xJrn cMe.fiTbc.fi corlcer{u BMecre. Ho ou BeJrunoAymeE, Ee BbrAaeT aBropa. fl xo_qy BoBEeEaBrrAerb yynoncroro Ba ero r(olqro aro HeBoBMo)nEo, troroMv sro s nro6rftrHX? ffi;{i:H{frEOIO rreJroBeHa 3a ero ?fir.rSEepaAocTEOCTb u Eeucc.sRaeMoe oc_rpoylrr4e.Bor o6paseq ero roMopa. gynoncnuft ronopzr: <fl co6zparoAeTCI{Ue cJroBeqKtr tr troIOBOpIt[ tr BOT trrBatrtrc*eHatruca'o:-^o;.T":;_yj,r:",:ri##Tri;1[X'Y;n*.J
szcrrrfi D.,A rroAtrzcauo : (UeMurernuft ?I(ess).B ny6.rrzne Mrrorne yourOuror."i*"*l'lroo, BAopoBo, troAno-BBrpHyJr tlynoncnoro.A 9yHoncrzfi noo4otxtaer: <Borocb, qro oroMy ceMuJrerne-uy E(ene EuKafi te ,unee ceMu4ecflru rcrapqec*oe c.,ra6oynze peA*o ";;rfi;;p"tHt; rTn:Y Jllpacre).Itopnea llnasoszsa fi Bcrp€ruJr roAa sepea qerhrpe n na6u_Eere peganropa nevepuefi <Itpacuoft
"asdrh'r u:F: Ity*;;.fl oseul o6pa4onarcs orofi "rri,.n"-" "u *o, c,qepxtarr cooer:rpaAocrtr.
43
Mrr sMecte c suM BbImJr![ I{3 peAar{qfin. fl tt roMy BpeMeEu
BbrrrycrtrJl REtrrnKy cTuxoB u' Hyrr(Aatrcb B AeEbrax' pactrpoAa-
BaJr aBropcntre DnaeMtrJlrprr. OgqF uB Hux RytrtrJr u 9yHoncxuft'Msr sslmiu aB ,r{eJrroro
-goua <}tpacsoft raaerbr> sa (DoEraEKe
u y .IepuurreBa Mocra BcTpeTruru trrcareJlfi Bsqecuasa IIkm-xona. gyHoscxuft troauar(oMuJr MeEfl c EtrM tr trtrteAJro?ruJr Ky-
trErb r(Eu?fiay Morrx cruxoB. flona AoInJIu 4o Bra4ruuponofirrJroqaAu, oE cyMeJr npoAarb cBor(M SEaROMbrM eqe trflTb aK-
BeMtrJIflpoB. flo gopore E trpoqurar eMy cBoe crlrxorBopeune-myrl(y.- rlyxoncnuft paccueancx^u..cKaBaJr: <Ero uelpeMeHEo
Hatro IroMecrurb B <<Eereuorer). Saii4ertt xyga-uu6y4b' fi Eatr[-rtry' SatrucHy Bta4uruupy Bonuony, uro6lr oE IIOMeCTIIJI ArO
cruxorBopeEueD.Mrr aimru B trsAareJrbcrno <<Pagyra))' TaM oE tratrtrcaJr Ba-
trucfiy...C-eftuac, fiorAa fi cJrbrr[y ronoc LlynoBcltoro no paAlro' ro rla-
Mflrbro lrepenomycb n yrorumfr aal [^oua trcnyccrB' E Ka]fiercfl
MEe, qTo fl crroBa Btrrny MuJroe Jrtrqo ltopnen qyHoncnoro tr cny-
Itraro ero seea6rrsaeMr'rfi ronocl.Jhonu, 6nueno suaBmtre 9ynoncnoro' BcIo
'r(uBnb xpauflT o
ueu go6pyro rraMflrb.Jleunurpa4Ha C. A. Pnnxuua paccxaabrBaer o roM' Kar(I{M
ucRpeHEuM 14 orabulrrfiBbrM qeJloBenou 6rrlt rlyHoncxuft, tr nprl-
nogur EIrr(oMy Ee rraBecrnbrfi Saxr.B [sa,qqarbrx roAax Earna KoppectrougeuTna Be[aJIa paoqe-
TaMtr C aBropaMtr B 0AEOM nerporpaAcr(oM trsAareJrbcrBe' tAe
corpyAtrurlal u lt. tr'I. 9Ynoncnzfi.---i,...iovoor{o sarroMutrJrcr MEe c.lryuaft c Iopueru Huxonaesu-
.reM TtruflsoBbrM, HOrOprrfi B TO BpeMfl trBAaBaJICfl y Eac. Trrur-uon 6rrn oqeub 6olen, u oAuatfiAbr trpllmJla ero
'fiera c saflBJre-
HUeM o BbrAaqe aBaEca.OHaaaroct, qro Becb ero aBaHc 6r'rn ucuepuau' tr{ fl He aua-
JIa, KaK eI,i criaaatl o6 aroM' BeAb Tr'rsngos rry)fiAaJrcf B
Aerrbrax.I{aH DaB B Tor MoMeHT 6rrr y nac qyrioncRltfr, n tI noAeJII{-
Jracb c nunt. ltopneft tr4sasonuq ryr 'r(e
trofl-pocuJl-]ueEfl Br'r[u-
carb tretrbrn nB el'o aBaHca' Htrsero xeue lopun lluxonaesnqa
He roBopfl. lI lpocul ueqs noo6ure HunoMy Euqero He roBo-
p"to. A BHaJIa' -oto
" cau Kopneft tr4sauonuq c ero 6ort'moiiieurerl ne 6rrn ror4a oco6o o6ecneqes"'l'
ftoprrefitr4saHostrsgyHoncHuii6rurueo6r,rHHoBeHHoIIIeApItJrroAfiM OAapeHEr'rM' TaJIaETJItrTBbTM' BEUMareJreH H CBOUM ApySt--
sn. floerorry u cefiuac upoAoJrll(aer ,I(ur6 C EaMId He roilbltoyl"""t"ouorrit o"aut"ob' Eo u He Mexee y4unurenr'ur'rit se-
iloeen!
tr:[p a,rcnuil Au 0p ont t'rco a
B ceurn6pe 1908 roga l{ctroJlEtrnocb mecrb[ec.flr JIer rleJioBexy
yAnBureJrr,Eoro AapoBanu.fl -llpaxnrto Jlyapca6onnuy Argpo-EUKOBy.
fl muoro AyMaJr o roM, Kart ryqme Bbrpaatrrb uamy o6qyrorrprrSEaTeJrbEocTb aroMy SaMerIaTeJIbEoMy MacTepy B [eE6 erow6u.,nes, renr 6oree uro AngpoulrnoB JIe?fiaJI TorAa B 6omuuqerrocJre cepAeqnoro upucryna. flpanAa, HaBecrun Izlpaxrnx Jlyap-ca6onu'ra B HJIuHrlKe, fl yBrrAeJI ero n cauoii tITo Er4 rra ecrb pa-6oseit aruoc$epe. B se6onrmofi uanare cro.EJr, raBepuoe, crre-rluaJrr,Ho upuueceunrrft uoqlrrarerfiMu-BpaqaMlr uucrlrensr'riicroJr, yE(e aasaresubrfi HEI(raMtr, rIatrKaMI{ r.IB JI[qHoro apxrrBa,a cau AngpourrKoB s renrofi trtr?fiaMe ctrAeJI Ba croJIoM rl sro-To6ucrpo ua6pacrrnan Ea Jlucre 6yuaru cBoIrM pasMalnzcrblr{IloqepKoM.
fl noconeroBaJrcfl c llpaxrueu Jlyapca6oBuqeM, Iianyro IdB
ero AaBEr4x, rro erqe Ee BByqaBmux n a{lrpe ganuceft Mo}r(HoBnrx)rrurb B trepeAarly, - cocxyquruct 6es Eero clymareJllr,
Mse osesb xoreJrocb, cro6br lrepeAarra trpoaByqara 4nn Au4-poErrnoBa croptrpr{BoM, r4 .s pemuJr trotrpocl{Tb 9yHoncnoro, MEe-Hue Koropolo neo6rrsafiuo qenun Au4ponranoB, cxaBarb cJIoBoo ro6urnpe n <Jlureparypubrx Berlepax).
Hnuero, rrog.flTgo, He roBopg AnApouuxoBy - KTo )n yBe-
AoMJrrer Bapauee o uogapHe! - loexaJr n flepe4ernuuo.Ftopuer,i tr4sauon[.r oxorno corJracuJrcfl u rrpoqnrafi roJIbKo
rrro HafrtrcaEgoe cJroBo o6 AugpoutrKoBe AJIg EoBoro, rr.flTororrsganufl nnr{ru ?Iparrrn Jlyapca6onusa (Paccfiaar,r Jlurepary-poBeAa).
Ouepe4nar fiepeAarla cocro.fiJlacr, Ba HecxoJrbno gnefr goro6une.a tr, ornpbrB ee ue6ourmuM BcrytrureJrbEr,IM cJroBoM, g
BKJrKlrruJr 3arrtrcb, cAeJraEEyro y qynoncroro n flepeAelrune:
- B cupanoqnure Coroaa uucareneft,- Haqail 9yrtoncnuft,-Kparxo cKaBaEo, vro AngpoutrnoB tr4paxrraft Jlyapca6onu.r -Irpogaun, JrureparypoBeA, u roJIbKo. Ecrz 6rr .E cocraBJr.flJl grorcupaBoqntrn, fi paubme Bcero Earlucar 611 6ea scsHux tronyrue-uufi na excqerrrpuny: An4pouunon I4paHnI,rfi Jlyapca6onuv -r{oJrAyrr, vapogefi, rryAorBopeq, KyAecEIln. tr'I agecl 6rrra 6lr ca-Mafl TpeaBafl, caMafi Toquafl orIeEKa DToro (peuoueuarsuoroTaJraETa, 3a ncro cBoro AoJlryro tr(uaub ,r Ee BcrperlaJl EE oAuororreroBena, xoroprrft 6rrn 6rr xoru orAaJIeEEo rloxoltt tra Hero.I{a pasurrx Jrlrreparypubrx trpeAaHlrft rurr guaeu, qro B craplrnyoyrqecrBoBann nogo6rrre Macrepa u Ecnycunfiu. Ho ux Macrep-CTBO Ee trAeT Etr B HaKOe CpaBEeEIre C TeM, fiaKUM OOJraAaer
Izlpaxnufi Au4pouunon. flero B ToM, rlro, erBa roJlblto on nofiger
45
B Bamy KoMHary, BMecre c EUM myMEoft tr Ilecrpoft rypb6ofip!ftlyr u Mapmar, n_Itavaron, u (Da4een, u Cuuiuon, "'OrroIonresuq IIIuu4r, u..Trrssuos, u flacrepuax, u Bceron"l ll""-
EoB' E Aurononrcnufi, u Tapre. Bcex arux anaue'trTbrx nloneftBo BceM croeo6paauu vx nrplnBvp,yaJrbubrx oco6enrocrefi xy4o_)fiecrBeuuo BoccoaAaer qyAorBopeq An4ponlrHon...
tr{pannuft An4pouunoB, - trpoAoJur(aJr rfynoncxzfi, _ Rar{trMMbr BEaeM ero B trocJleArue roAbr 6laro4apt paAuo, nuuo, TeJre_BrrBopy, - aro uonrrfi, ne6rrsanrrft run nzreparypoBeAa XX
"e_rm: BcerAa Ea xoAy, na 6ery, Bequo ctremrrr c rreMoAanoM To Btlumnufr 'l'arzn, ro n feoprtreBcrt, ro n Cenepnyro Ocerulo, rou l(a6ap_Ay,.ro s T6zrucz, ro n Illryrrapr, ,o'u"Mro""*, io'uBaMoK Xox6epr, ro B BaMon Baprxaysen]- rrureparypoBeA_cxo_poxoA, tryremecrBeuurrn, crpannzr. Bpocaer AoM u ceMbro u BBaroue, B caMoJrere, Ea trapoxoAe, B aBTo MqtrTcfi 6ea orngnxnBa rbrcflqu r(EJroMerpoB paAu crapoft 6yuamnu, na xoropoft120 urm 130 rer rouy uiaa4 6uro uauepra'o xorr, Eec*oJrb*ocJro-B pyr(orc Inuunr, Jlrna_ Tolcroro, penuua lrlu 6eauepro trMrlo6zlroro Jlepuourona... I4 rax l*apo* ero u'repec K artrM Ee-BeAoMLTM crpoqxaM, qro, fia)r(ercn, ysuafi oE, sro oAEa trB DrEXoyMatfteK JIe?finT rra AEe OKeaEa, oH, HU CeHyHAbr Ee MeAJrr{,HbrpryJr 6rr n oneancxyro uyqury tr Br,rubrpnyr i arofi 6yruamHofiB pyre. tr{ru runyncs. 6tt n rpirep rro6oro ByJrfiaua...
Crorr Jru roBopurb,_ KaK picrp6rau 6rrn samzM troanpaBJre_uzeu llpannuft Jlyapca6oszs!
vcnrrman tro paArro o trpegcroflqeu ro6unee rro6zuoro nu-careJrfi' cJrymareJlrr craJrE npucbrJrarb reJrerpaMMbr, TporareJrb-Ebre trucbMa. 9ura.s ux, fi AyMaJr o roM, KaR roquo oxapaHrepu_BoBaJr ero 9ynoncxuft, tr BcrroMtrEaJI trcropzlo Eamero BEaHoM_CTBA.
C Au4ponunoBbrM fl BcrperuJrcfi BnepBbre saAojrro Ao coa[a_uun <BevepoBD, norAa pa6brar eqe B peAaHqzu <Iloco.n#*uaBecrtrfi).
Jferou 1949 ro4a fl trpuexaJr R EeMy, trpoqzraB B raaere Ho_porr(ym BaMerKy o roM, qro trucarerb llpannuft AngponuHono6rapyrxzn B ropoAe Afirro6uscxe y'ur(alrb'yro KoJrJre*qnro aB-rorpaSon BbrAaroquxcfl pyccnux o"."reodft,
"o""orlropoo,Iy_4_oTEgt9B, rrorrnoB oArIeB u rocyAapcrB euubrx genrexe ft po ciuuXVIII, XIX u Eanara XX nena. Hzxanux nogpo6uocr.t Ooo"_rtre Ee coo6qanocr, u trpr,rrnufi penoprep puuylcr sa Xopo_meBtxoe mocce, rge ?fiuJr ror4a tr4pax;rufi ArgpouuxoB.
Heupeuennrrfi cosersun Lcrporuft go*a-""ft *p"r"* 1*"*troroM MEe craJro naaecrno) Braezaua A6enessa, lfieEa rrucare-Jrfi, BtrycruJra Meu.fi B KoMEary, Bce creur,r noropoft BaEtrMaJrnKEIIETIIbIE IIOJIKZ.
46
.ff ocrrrarpuBaJrcfi, olr{uAafi xo3.Erraa. B <npocneraxt MerrqyKEtrraMtr - pucyuon BpeMeE Jlepuourona, crapuuurrft, c aarefi_nnsofi qexasHoft rrucroJrer, na4 raxrofi s uoaonosennoft paueHapruua. Ha urcrueuuoM croJle MamtrExa, Kuufu, traqHtr tru-cer{, cTflHyTbre atrTeRapcRtrMu peSuEKaME.
Ha nonoqxe rrtrcbMenEoro croJra B ABa prrAa cro.EJru pasno-qBerEbre MaJreHE,Htre roMuKu. Ha ux HopemHax trpeBaEflTEbIeEa4rrtrcu or pynu: <Ouepegurre trozcnu)), <,Heo6xoguuo trpo-secrb)) unu <Saueqauufl caMoMy ce6e>. Bome4mzft
"oar""o6r,ncnvt, qro aro He K'trrtr, a o6nneeus6le Hapro'Eue Hopo6xuc KaproqnaMrr, BBrtrtrcfiaun, 6u6nuorpa$uuecxuuu gaMernaMtr.Cauas flocJreAuff.E u oaMafl cBex(a.fi xopo6ouna - <Axrro6"s_cHarr EaxotrKa).
I4paHnrfi Jlyapca6onus Aepx(arcfi trpocro, u Aarfie BtrepBbrenpzuegmuft-rocr6 Mor paccqrrbrBarr sa troJruoe ero pactrono_lr(eHUe.
flo4po6uocru o6 ynnenarenrsefimeft u secrMa saffiuoft uc_ropr{u, norga 6rrno naftgeno troJrropbr rhrcfiqz pe4uafimux py_xounceft, Molr(Eo retrepb trpoqurarb B REurax I4paxnua JIV'up_ca6oeu.ra Augponnxona.
.fl o.reur o6pagonancfi, norAa cfiycrfl ABa4qarb Jrer EamenKoHctreftT uameft 6ecegsr, xpanunmzftct Jrzmb troroMy, qrorracrb ero Eatrtrcana pynofi AugpouuHoBa, E xorb n u 6wi Eaqu_EaroqzM petropTepoM, EO trOstrMaJr rrptrflTEOCTb TaROTO aBro_rpaQa...
florolr fi BcrperraJrcn c. ?Ipaxnreilr Jlyapca6osuseM Bo BpeMfitrpaeAEtrrrubrx penoprarfiefi c ltpacnoft utorqagu.
rroHa troAot4AeT orrepeAb BnJrroqurbcfl B petropTarr(, yqacTEu_ftu trepeAaqu co6uparorcfl rpynrraMu z, uro6rr dnpaczrr roMu_reJrbEoe olr(aAaHEe, paSBner(anr Apyr Apyra BceBosMO)nEbrMEtrcTopu.EME.
Oguaxtgrr MEe trocqacrjruBtrJrocb 6rrrr crrgereJreM porftAe_Eus EoBoro ycrsoro paccnaaa. Heaa4onro Ao npaBAnuna Auapo_EUI(OB BbIMEJI UA 6OrrrUUqbI, TAE JIE'fiAJI BMECTE CO SHAMEEUTbIMpyccnuM anrepoM AleHcargpou AneHcanApoBurreM Ocryxe_srrM. On trpeAcraBtrJl HaM B nuqax Bce caMoe unrepecuoe, qrorpoucxoAzrro Merr(Ay EuMtr. lI xors paAuocryAus n fy}Ie ueTOJrbno SaHpbITa, Eo tr BaApatrupoBaHa I(OBpaMtr, CtreqtraJrBEbrMuSBynotrorJloqanquMu Ir_aEeJItrME, MbI xoxoTaJIU TaH, rITO EaCtrpumJrtr yctrofiatrBars. vcuex uMtrpoBusaqun 6nut a6corrornrrlr,a BasByqaBmuft uorou c ecrpaAhr paccr(aa Bo MEoroM coorBer_crBoBaJr fiepBoMy BapuaETy.
^ Itan-ro B peAarquro <floc.ne4nzx uasecrufi) trptrexaJra uBCepnyxona paAuocJrymaremunqa Auna Cup"".""f-Hu"rio"u.crapa.fl MeAtrqtrECKa.E Ce0rpa.
47
- Bor, xoqy lepeAarb, [a Ee sualo r{oMy, - cfiaaaJra otra'
AOCraBafl trA CyMOqHE ruanerr,nufi traKerur(' axxypatuo o6ep-uyrrrft 6enoft ca.nfrerrofi. Ocropomuo paBBepEyB tranertrn, ouatrporsnyna MEe r(poxorurrft crapnuunrft all6ouqufi B uox(yxiloMor BpeMeHtr HaproEEoM rleperlJlere. - 34ecr Jleplrouron aauu-cbrBaJI cBoE crr{xu. Haneproe, Ey}nuo n uysefi...
- Jlepuouron! - fl pacrepnncn or Heolr{Egaunocrr{.Egoa upuxacaflcb K anr6ouy, trepeJrucrbrBan crparruqsr. Ha-
BepEoe, Tyr JIepMOETOBCKtre CTr(XE' EO fl Ee SEaIO n0qepfia tro-ara. flpanna, Ea oAEoM Jrucrxe rroA crpoqnaMu:
<lI ueuasltA[M Mf,r, u nro6uu ltlt cnyuafiuo,Huqelt Ee lfieprBys ur ano6e, qu uro6suD -
6ygro 6u rloAnr{cb caMoro troara.CI*rorpro HaK BaqapoBauurrft: Be[b fi BrlepBbre [epxty B pyxax
TaKyIo r{eulrocrb. flaxe uueua? trpuBbrqur,re, Bepotrruo, ucroptr-HaM, JItrTepaTypoBeAaM, MEe KalKyTc.fl MaftrqecKuMtr.
Bor sa tepnoii crpautrrlne anr(yparueublto Bbrrlucau Tuuuq-so anr6ousrrr? cruuolt:
<FIaupacno, Bapeulxa, 16r rrpocumr)Mesg a anr6oue Eatrucarr';Ecnu rro6umb - B cepAqe Hocr4mbtA ruurY Mo)r(Eo lrorepflTb.
Cot[rn Jlouyxuual.
flpuauanuuct Asre Cepreeone s cnoefi uonnoft HeKoMIre-
Terrrrrocrtrr, tr r{crpeune uo6laro4aptrJr ee' cKaBaJI' rITo-upoxotr-
oy.Ilbrrrpylocb y ctrequaJll{croB ra coo6uly pesyJlb'rarr'r. Mue 6r'r-
Jro flcEo oAI{O - Hy}r(Ho sBoHrrrb An4poulrxony. Bcnope fl MqaJr-
cfl tra yJlrrqy Ftr'lpona, ny4a Au4poHI{KoB lrepeexaJr.
lta6uuer BAecr, qyrb no6olrme, Ho raliffie troBcroAy nutrru -r uxa$ax, Ea creJIJIaEtax. ft yxe SEaKoMoMy rrucroJrery' Br{cfl-
Ir{eMy Ea creue, lpu6anu.ncx crapuunr'rfi HasrascHuft nuu}r(air'Iia rorne ua4 ctonou - <A4pec-xaJlellAapb lerep6yprcnux
?nureneft. 1844 rcg>>, <Al{anur 4ena6pucrorD, <PyccHa.E poAo-
cJroBHa.fl Hrrtrrla)), rflymHun rr ero coBpeMeEErrntr{)), <fleprtre na-
Aaurrrr JlepnouronaD tr ryr ,fie (Jleronucb ?nuBEI{ 9afixoscxo-ro>, <Tpyg6r r( AEE Mycoprcnoro>, <flucrua M. InusHul.'.Taxos Kpyr uurepecoB trucareJrfl.
HaRo -6ruo
"igerl, r(an rpelrerrro cMorpeJr ?lpaHluft Jlyap-ca6osuq Ea JIepMoIrroscHuir anrorpa{..'
- I{amercs, uoAnusurrfi!'.Ho yueurtft Ee Mo?fier 6rrrr crolr, JrernoBepubrInr. Tyr xe
nocraB o6paaqu floqepna Jlepuonrona, (fororouuu ero rrrceM'Au4pounnoB EaqaJr cnpytryJreauo paccMarpuBarb ABe troAuucar-
48
ErJe rroeroM crponrr tra ero <Ay*mr>. Cnusafi 6yxay aa 6ynnoi.i,pocsepn sa pocqepaou, llparluft Jlyapca6onrq trorrrrr y6eguncnB troAJrrrnrrocrz arrorpa(pa.
- Iqe ara ,fienquEa, r(ar trotran n seft anr6ou, ua HaHofioua ceuru?..
Mofi c6ussunrrft, uenunrnuft nepecxaa ycJrr,rmauuoro or Aa-nrr Cepreenubr Eusero tryrnoro yrlegoMy trarr, He Mor, Baro tro-fiaaaJr MEe, HaH cJro'fieE lryrb ero trotrcnoB u HaKtrMu rny6oxznlrguasrrflMu AoJr)r(eE o6na4arr uacronnlufi rrccJreAoBarenr,.,[axeIp€[tror-ro?HeBrrfl, cAeJraHHr,re Au;lponuHonrrlr ToJrr,Ko Ha ocEo-Barrr,rr4 uMeE, BcrpeqaBrtruxcfl n anr6oue, orr(pbrBaJrr{ flepeAouuofi qenyrc anoxy.
- Asua Cepreenua 6y4er aanrpa BBoHurb, rr Bbr cMo)fiereBcrpertrTr,c.fl c seft...
O rou, qro BbrflcnnJla ETa Bcrperra, Aa4ponunoB EarrrrcaJr Bpaccr(aae <,(ap rrre4cecrpr,r Heunonofir), 4onaaan, qro anr6onrrrplrH_aAJrexran Bapnape Cepreenne O6onencnoir, B AoMe r(oro-pofi 6r,rean Jlepuonron...
f(or4a poAr{Jracb uAerr (BeqepoBl, Au4pouunoB, reMrrepa-uenrsrrri tr yBJreKarolquirct,, ne roJIbKo cofJracuJlcfl BSsrb Ea ce-6n paa4en aBynoBbrx uy6.runaqufi, Bbrcryrrarb c paccnaaaMrr,rrro SapaHee o6ecuesusaJro yctrex, Ho craJr caMbrM AeflTeJrbHbrMolenyr{oM EoBopotfiAenuoro, trpuroM BecbMa crporrrM. ItaH nog-rBeprfiAeEue cr{asaEEoro rrpuBeAy rraAtrrrcb sa Kotrutr onsofi zarrepeAaq:
<flycrr ona EaloMtrnaer Bau o HameM coBMecrnoM (ctrAe_Hr{rr)) B <Jh.rreparypEbrx Beqepax)), I o roM, Haft n uyuun Bao,orKa3brBa'flcb oT yqacrtrrrr tryraJl orKaaaMu, ycfioHauBafl corJla-cuerr,
_rlr pyran, pyran__6ea ycraJru Aalne r4 TorAa, Ror4a Mo)r(Ho
6ruro 6rr noxBaJrtrTb. Ho aro rro6q. tr4 aro K rroJrb'e? MEe Rarfier-cn. Onu - <Be.repal - Moryr 6rrru ropaaAo nyqrue.
Bam trrlpannzfi An4pouunoB).On 4eficrnrareJrlno rrno.rAa BbrroBapr{BaJr Ba Mou ytrytr{entrE,
aerpe60nareJrr,Hocrb, nopofi 4ame nuneu He SaMeqeEEbre. crbr-Ar{Jr Ba HeBepEo yrorpe6neunoe cJroBo.
It-_coxtanesuro, ceftqac troBTopflrorcfl orxaahr, peltte no.flBJlfi_ercr tr4parruft Jlyapca6oBuq Ea uauzx Bcrpeqax, MEoro BpeMe-IIA OTHIMAIOT Y EErO TEXEtrqECHtr 6OrrEE CNOTNEbIE TEJIEBUSEOII-EIIE BrICTYIIJIEEI{.fi, A fl PEBEYIO K EIIM. tr4 SCE ETE, AAK U BCE.cMorplo c yAoBoJrbcrBtreM. ftouevuo, cefisac uue rpy4uee 6eeero aKTuBrrofi uouorqr. Ho cnyuareJrro EeT AO Boero STOIO AeJra,orr xoyer qaqe. Bcrpeqarbcfl c (EapoAubru upo$eccopoM], rianxerr{o HaBBaJr Au4pouunoBa B cBOeM rrucbrvre pu6or"t c vpa.rra.,JaTo, KOrAa EacTyIIaeT (yctroKoeEtre corJlacueM)), Mbr qacaMuMyqaeMc.E B cryAuu, BEoBb u BEoBb trepenuchrBan ycrurrft pac_
49
ekas trJrd ctuxtr HagErlt{a XdnMeta, l(oropble raK yAtrBureJrbfioquraer Augpouunoa.
C6pocun- truAtr(an, pactryoruB raJrcryn' -.?Ipaxnuft Jlyapca6o-Buq trepeBotrJroqaerofi B repofi ouepeguoft ucropun: ro- oE -corpygi"tt {pontonoft raaerbr' ro trpoutrqErrft renepan 9as.qu-6aniir unu irapenrnuft apxunapuyo, a ro aonerJluBafl xossftna
AoMa...Horga Bce uAer xopomo' llpaHluft Jlyapca6onuq ryr
'fie' B
cryAtru, rroer, HacBuorbrBaerr Aupuryupyer noo6paxaeMblM op-
KecrpoM, EMurupyfi ero BB)ruauue. l4;ru, BoBAeB pynr[r npotrsEo-
cur xnane6uylo ogy BByltootreparopaM' PexuccepaM...Ogaaxrgu BeqepoM B paAuocryguz I{enrpaJlbuoro reJlerpa-
1pa, rge MbI paubltre pa6orann, AugpounxoB BaHfJr Mecro 3a cro-JroM, peffiuccep yceJlcfi Ba IryJIbT' fl_ trptrorpoujrcfi Pf,uottl ncr(Bo3b mupoRoe oxno sa6rroAaJr 3a trlpannueu Jlyapca6onzuerr.l.9ro6u crpflxnyrb c ce6n ycraJrocrbr EarolrrBmyrocfi 3a AeEb'
An4pouzHoB myrJrtrBo uepequcilsfi Bcer qro uru 6r'rro cAeJIaEo
o yrpa.- Pemtccep trptrcnymuBaJlcfi R sByqautrIo roJloca z 6rrl qeu-
TO EeAOBOJIeE.
- A s troJlmecroro YrPa, - BeceJIo cHaBaJI AugponuHon, -naxoft 6aprrou y MeHE 6rrrl reu6pucrrrft, Kax n yunnancn co6-
cTBeHEbrMn MoAynflqr4EMrr...- I'1 ryr E(e pacKarl{cTo saxoxo-
t"o...- [a, 4at A cefiqac Etrqero sert ]I(anHnft crapzHl'- nce
ran tfie aaAupucro' sa cMexe BbIRpuKIrtsaJI lzlpannufi Jlyapca-6osu.r.
- He fiJleBequre, - Bltilroqurc.fl B trrpy peffitrccepr - Bor a
roJloo Ba3Byqan...
- Ax -ran!
- PaaAanacr 6apa6anuan gpo6r: An4ponunoo
Macrepcxr or6usar Ea Kpbrmne croJla cJlo'finrrft- puru rpyatrE-
ororo rarlqa, To ycnopefir To BaMeAJIflfi TeMrI' - Hy, ganaftre pa-
6oratr. fl roron!<<Hacrpoftna)) saHoHqesa, Jrtrqo OE(UBIIJIOCb, IJIaSa cMelor-
ofl - Euftar(Ex ciIeAoB yorailoortr Eer n B IroMuHe'
Pa6ora Ea[ rmulaMur pagtro- tr TeJIeBbrcrytrJIeEtrflMEr nor-qepTEafl AeflTeJIbEOCTbr yqaorue B paBJIEqEOTO pOAa Jlureparyp-ur,r]x ro6unefix, py*oBoAcrBo opr*oMureroM tro trpoBeAe'ulo bce-
colo3Eoro ll]'mrttrscRoro AEfl tro93Eur trOe3AKtr trO CTpaEe E 3a
rpanuqy, r(aBaJlocb 6rr, ne ocraBJlflror y llpaHlun Jlyapca6onu-
ua cao6ogroro BPeMeEtr.Bot on trpuxoAur B peAarqfior u' eABa sanonqur aatrucb trJrtr
4enonoft paaiouop, ero araryror troqurareJlu' Oguu trpocflrpasbflcEuTb cTetreEb poAcrBeEEbIX csgaeft usBecrEoro AeflreJI.E
|yccnoft Hynbrypbr c r(antrM-ro rperbecretreuublM Jluqolr' Apy-rux trsrepeoyer xoA orrepeAublx troucnoB' a caMoMy AngpouuHo-
50
By xoqeTc.f, paccfiaBaTl Sa6aBEyro trcTopun o ToM, RaH oE rroMo-ran ilflruropcxoMy Myaero Jlepuonrona.
3ro 4eficrnurerbno cuemnofi atrzaog.Pa6orsuxu MyBefl [orfiaJroBaJltrcb rlrcareJrrc, qro [x Eectrpa-
BeAJruBo oruecJru ue n rofi fiareropru u aro BarpyArfler pa6ory.I\{anucrepcrBo RyJrbrypbr corJracro uaMeutrrb fiareropuro, EoEytnuo corJracrre Muuucrepcrna (punaucos. lI sor c noMoqbroAn4pouuxoBa cocraBJrfiercfi MoruBupoBauuoe trucbMo. Os o6oBCeM AOrOBapUBaeTCfl O MUEUCTepCTBOM, OCTaeTCfi Jrumb OTBeS-rn ocpuqnanruyro 6yuary.
Ha raHcu AugponuHoB eAer B Muutrcrepcrno. florpocuB mo-Sepa uo4oxtAarb, rroqntrMaercfl B rrpueMnyn.
CeHperapr MuEncrpa, yBEAeB AngpouuroBa, caM 6yuary ue6eper, a AonJraAbrBaer Mr{Etrcrpy, rrro trptrexaJr pe4Hufi rocrb.Munucrp Bcrperraer trucareJrfi, ycarfiEBaer u aoBer cBozx BaMe-crnreneft.
- C uyseeM Mbr peurM - o qeM ryr roBopurr, [eJro trpa-Boe, - ynr,r6aercn Mrrutrcrp, - Eo EaM, noJlu yEt BbItraJr oJIy-vaii, xovercs Bac ctrpoctrTb...
tr4 saquuaercs... V An4pouuroBa B MlrcJrfix nopr$enr c qes-rrbrMr{ nHtrraMfi B TaRcu, RoTopoMy EeilBB.s cTo.flTB Ea yJltrqeItyfi6rrmera, Eo, EaqaB paccxaabrBarb, oE yBnenaercfi...
AugpouunoB BcerAa paA yroJrurs xzsoft qeiloBeqecnufr" us-Tepec R Jrureparype, ucropvn, traMfirEuHaM Kynbrypbr. I{orgac trymHrrHcr{rrx Top}RecTB rrtrcaTeJlu, Eamu tr uEocTpaHEbIe, BO3-Bpaqarcrcfl ue flcnosa anro6ycolr n Mocnny, nro BautrMaer lrxn nyru? Itouesso xre, rocretrpnzMurrft xoasuE.
Sneprza, rBopqecnar rqeApocrb Eroro qeJroBena uoucrure6earpauuuurr.
He paa cfiyrraJlocb, rrro, BcrpertrBlrrucb c Au4pouunoBbrM BCoroae nucareneft, fi TaH tr Ee ycIreBaJI rroroBopurB o Aejlax, tro-roMy qro SacJrymrrBaJrc.fl ero paccKaSoM.
- Eynu fr uponnnrt - BApyr ctroxBarbrBaercfi Argpouz-KoB. - Meua negr ?n4yr Ea cryAEE rpaMaatrucu. - flocran uaBnyrpenuero HapMaHa truArfiar(a qruuurrfi Jrucron 6yuaru, uo-uerqpennrrft troMerr(aMu, otr trpoBep.fler csoft rpa(fuH u trpeAJra-raer treperecru paaroBop Ea Beqep. - Coasosul{cs,
TaHos oE E AoMa: rocretrptruuurrfi, o6qurenrurrft, ynreHa-rouufics.
- O, aro qyAo, Bbr o6saarenruo AoJrlKEbr yclrrmarr! -BocnJruqaer I4panluft Jlyapca6onuu, craBfi Ha rrpotrrpbrBarenbTOJrbr(o rrTo npucJraEEyro eMy trJracTuEny c SatrEobro trpocJraB_JreHuoro opxecrpa f. I{apanaa.
B xa6usere BByrrur Myabrr{a, a lep6epr Itapanu tr Ee tro4o-apeBaer, qro pg,qoM c EtrM crotrT Ba aoo6parxaeur,rM rryJIrToM
51
coBercKuft nucaTeJlb tr yBrerIeHHO AupulnEpyeT cuM{oEuefr
Bpauca. Augpouuxoe - rosnuft ssaron E qeuureJrb Myabrr(u' a
gupumepcrno - ero gec6rrsruagcfi MetITa: c AercrBa MeqraJI o
r(oEcepBaroputr.B samux trepe[aqax, RaH roJIbKo yAaerc'fl aauolyvurr Au4-
pOEUKOBaT BbI CJILIIntrTe OT HOIO IIOBOCTI' - O eIO trOtrCKatr' B
KOTOpbTX eMy troMoralor paAuocJryrrrareJlE' TeJreSptrTeJIr' pa6or-
sut;u. 6u6ttuoren u aPxuBoB.B qeurpanruoM focyAapcrBerluoM apxuBe. Hrauo(forogony-
MeHroB CCbP naft4eua aatrucb BLIcryrIJIeHtrn ApHa4un- fafila-pu. tr{a*un" ee Mfioro ner. E4na n coo6rqaro o6-arorc tr'Iparruto
Jlvapca6onuqy, HaK oE lrprlea)fiaer B peAaftqvw' \4 Bor B oqepeA-
udr^uuroyane <iluteparypubrx BeqepoB)) AugpouunoB noMMeE-
rtrpyer rIeHHyIo EaxoAKy:'- OO""iotrrb' Kro- ranofi Apxa4ufi flerponrau. Iaii4ap, ue
uvlnEo: ser pe6euHa s Cosercltofi crpane, HoropLUI Ee 3EaJT oI'I
Huur ApxaAux laft4apa u He cJlr,Iman 6rr ero noqrr Jlerer{Aap-
IIOTO trMEHI{.Ciloeo aroro qeiroBefia rrl{KorAa He pacxoAuJlocl c AeJIoI\I'
Iaftgap yvul gereft 6rrrr cueruMrr' qecrubrMfi' cuJI-bEbIM-[' oJIa-
ropogf,r,rlru JrIoAbMu, BatrII{rEtrKaMIr sanoesanuii Onrn6prcHoft
peBoJrroqutr, AOCTOT/u{brMtr CTpOtrTeJIflMI[ soBoro o6qecrBa' cauoE B mecruaAqarb JIer' Bo BpeMeHa- rparngaucnoft nofinH'
I{oMaHAoBaJr noJrltoM' }tor4a HaqaJlacb Oreqecrseunafl' oE cuoBa
vItreJI Ea tbPosr.- B anrvire 7947 roAa oH rlpr{exall Ea Eecr(oJlbno AHetr B
Mocxny lr, o6paruamucb tro paAro a cBotrIu IoEr'rM qtrrareJrflIll'
cKaBaJr zM o caMoM TpyAHoM u caMoM Ba'?r(EoM' 3ro nopornoe
;;;;;;t*"L 6"roo Batrtrca'o rorAa sa rle'ry uopuuofoua' Ho
orbrcHarr, ery JIeIrry' Aocrarb nrrueguuft uB y-n-orpe6leunr
nropllnosou b*ur"oo"" AeJroM npafine cJro)nubrM. IzI touaAo6u-
rocl ueltano BpeMeuur qro6u safiru ery sarrucb tr Bocnpecrrrb
ronoc laftgaPa...I{pannuft Jlyapca6onuq pac-cfiaabrBaer o roM' qro srlrM Mbr
o6seanrr corpyAuuqe otA"o-u {onorpalln lfeurpan-r-noro locy-traDcrBenlroro apxuBa xruo$oto4onyrleuror CCCP tr{use }lJrsu-
;;'";; Ftape,nrcttot. trll noagaer qecrb rr cJraBy flercHofi peAar(-
qrr BcecoroBnoro paAtro' r(oropafl I T.o rpynsoe BpeMfi :" ]91*
Ro opraurrsoBaJla BbrcrynJlenl{e lafigapa' Eo u noaaborulacr
coxpaHuTb ero' trepeAaJla 3Ty SanEcb B apxnB'cr"oer mrrtreuue u myM crapoft rrJIeEK[ Mbr cJrbrfluM BBOE-
nuii roroc faii4aPa:<<Pe6nra, 6ecupecrauuo ryAsr trapoBoBbrr yxoAflr AJTUEEI'Ie
emeJrosbr, - aro Barrrtr orqbr u 6parrg, pollnbre I SEar(oMLIe
rnyt "" {pout, ryAa' rAe orBarr(Eafi ltpacuaa Aprrtun Beger c
52
BparaMu 6oft, pannoro ftoropoMy eqe EtrnorAa rra cBere se 6r,rno.flo uouau, orparr(afi EauaAeuu.fl Bpaxecnux caMoJreroB Ha Ha-mr ropoAa tr ceJra, ocJrerruTeJlbEo BcUbrXtrBaIOT OrIItr IIpOffieHTO-poB, rposro rpoxoqyr opyAtrE Eamtrx BenurntrKoB. Vrpou nnrcJrbrmrrre cJIoBa Boeruofi norrtaugrr, uepuufi Totror, - aro MtrMoonos samefi mnoJrbr trpoxoAsr 6aranr,osbr EapoAEoro otrorqe-nug. Ho rar,ne, Hafi BcerAa, Etr AEeM, Eu qacoM troa)fie, trepBo-ro cenra6pn Bbr Eaquuaere cBoro mrtoJrbuyro yue6y. B ao6prrfiuyrr,! Sror cyponrrft, rpoanrrfi roA troftarfier, nro trB Bac lertct-BureJrbuo rpy4onro6ua, ctronoeu u MyrfiecrBeuer...))
- B arux cJroBax - Bec6 lafi4ap! - troAxBarbrnaer Au4po-EEr(oB. - Aog rex uB Bac, KTo ero Ee BEaJr, - ara Batrucb BaMe-sareilbsa reM, qro BbI BtrepBbre cJrbrmtrTe ero roJroc. ,(nn rac,xoporuo BnaBrtrux laftgapa, - oEa gaueqarenrua reM. qro MbrcuoBa cJrrrmzu erot trll csosa BuAuM laftgapa. V4unurenr,ua aracnoco6nocrl roJroca - Bocnpemarr Etusofi o6nrH!..
flo,qroronnennax AngpoutrKoBbrM nepBarr trJracruEr(a c roJro-caMu rrtrcareneft upoanyqara n <Jlureparypnbrx nevepax>. Ba-ro Bo BTopoM cocraBJrennou Au4poEEnoBbrM [ucne ecrb aarrtr_cv, Koropbre 6rrnr.r nafi4eubr trpu J racrr.ru Hartrrrx corpyAHr{-ft9p, BnepBbre (nan rotoc Apnapra lafi4apa) o6napogonaru<<Jllrreparyprnrrq BeqepaMtr), a yrfi BareM BorrrJrrr B BBynoByroaEroJroruro <Ioropnr trtrcareJra)), BbrtrycnaeMyro (fnpuoft <Me-JIOArr.fi D.
[py:n6a <Beuepon> c ?Ipanrueu Jlyapca6onuqeM rpoAoilrfia-erc.E. .ntr peAanqufi, Etr oE Ee EaMepeurr aa6rrearr o rex, nrocJlyrtraeT Eac.
Eoucmortmur+ A uJl,ot-t os
Qnen" trepBbrx 4pysefi (EoBoporfiAeuuoro)) 6rrn u ltoscrasrunCulronos. Ou npuexaJr Ea trepeAaqy c pyxotrucbro rorbfio rrroBaKoEqeEEoro poMaua <Col4arauu ue polr(AarorcflD.
Itoscranrus Muxafi.nosuq cqer csonM aoJrroM cnaaarr:- Mse Harr(erc.fi, qro BoBnunaroqafi cefisac rpa4uqnx <JIz-
reparypubrx BerrepoB)) - oqeub xopomafl rpaAtrqu.E. .f[ or scei.iAymtr [puBeTcTByIo ee BoBEnr{EoBeEue. Ho, xoneuno, paa Hapaa Ee trpuxoAurcfl. Oguu EB Eac Mo)fieT Bbrcrytrurb Jryqtrre,4pyroft xyx(e. O4ro nrrcry_rnenue 6onrue rroupaBurcrr cJryua_reJrflM, Apyroe - Menbme. Ho ec.rz ABa paaa B Mecflrl B orrpe_AeJreaur,re AEU cJrymarellr 6y4yr auarb, qro our{ Bcrper.ETcfi cI]IICATEJIEM N A{TAPE, IOCJIYItrAIOT, qEM
'ITI4BET, AbIIUI{T JIIITEPA-
rypa, - aro orienb xopomee, go6poe geno. ,(yuaercfl, qro ca_rrbre mEpor(ue Hpyrrr Eamux pa6orEtrnoB Jrlrreparypr,r 6yny,rpaAr,r npuHsTb B DTOM yaracTue tr ,{{uBr,rM fl3r,rnoM rroroBoprrTb c
53
rafioft fidpoqafitueft ay4hropaefi. iI oqenb paA roMy' tlro era
TDatrtrrIufl BOSEUKaer Ea rJIaSax y Hac'^Ba"euCuMouostrpolluTaJlEecItoJIbHocTpaEtrII'trocBfl]-qeE.
sbrx (Maileurroft gonfopme,l Tase Oncgnuunonoft, u MLr [po-
AOnxunE pasroBop." - Ssiere, Ftoucranruu MuxafiJloBtrqt cJryrtraJl 'fl Bac BMec-
Te oo BCeMtr tr AyMan o roM, KaKaE KpactrBafl' qtrcrafi tr cuJrbEatr
Taug. lI nrr, ua-repuoe, ee oqenb mo6ute? Ecrr' nu y Eee npo-
rorul?- Itax-to r nepe6rpaJl crapbre 6lonnotrt, IIoroM cMorperl
trepBbre cnou {pouroBbre auut(eqnu oqepxoB ,1-115 "1""T:"oqepn trotr EaBBaEueu <Bang Tuuo{eena))' EatrtrcaEgbru lb ulo-
ii-ig+t roAa Ea Sana4uou (ppoure' 3ra genymHa' Bepnee )fieu-
rqura MonoAeEbnafl' y noropot ocrarrcfi goua pe-6eu:1^"Jil-uoft lrtuasu 6rrna ay6ruu BparIoM' a cra"Ia xupypro-Y Ea QpoE-
tr. lt"t c seft ncrperulr'lci n paftoue^ Morunesa' tri\ ue xoqy
;;;t*r, tto " "aodp"a"n ee g Tase oscgusuHonoft' no Ea ro'
.rro6H Ealltroarb raHoro qeJloBeKar EaroJIKEyJIa orlenb AaBg'fifl
Bcrpeqa trMeHEo o aroft Manesmoft xreuquuofi, o Horopoft flralt u se SEaro'
'r(trBa osa ceftsac uJItr Eer"'
----
- Bars Tuuo([eena?... Moxter 6rrrr, u oEa cJrr'Imur Eac"'
- .fI ran xouy, uro6rr osa 6rrna EttrBa'
C roro, trepBoro' BbroryllJleutrg sa ((Be-Iepaxl ltoucraurunMuxafinosuq orar EamtrM trooroflEubrM rooreM' Cnymarelu
oqeEb nro6unu ero Br,rcTylrfieEu.fr, OEU saAaBaJrtr Botrpocbl' nPtr-
cbrJIaJIE {pouronrue BoctroMuuauunt aoropbre MorJrE obr oblrb
troJIeSsbrME trtrcareJrn n pa6ore Ea[ poMaEort, 6ea I{OEqa rpe-
6onanu EoBbrx u EoBbrx Bcrpeq'B o6znruoft uoqre o6paruno oco6oe.. Butr\{anue fltrcbMo r{3
Jleruurpaga o trptrKJleerioft n ueuy Sororpa{uefi Boeulrr'rx
nart arir""rft, ouenr secenrrfi rBapA-tr-u ctapnuil cep)fiaur' I{a-
Banep AByx opAeuon Clanrr, opgera Kpacnoft Sneagr'r u 6oesbrx
rraeganefr cHflr trepeA EaqaroM napaAa IIo6eA}r' ato anrop uucl'-
"".'Ho, BuArMo' paBBoJIEoBaBmucb or Aoportrx cepAqy Bocrro-
uunanufi, on aa6rrn [ooraBurb troJ\ntrcb'
<Mr,rcneuno fl BoaBparqarocb R IrpomJlbrM AHflM BoIrEr'r' -trumer rBapAtrtr otapmufi ceptfiauTr - HorAa fl' HaR I MEJIJTIIo-
sbr Moux cooreqeorBeEHtrItoB' BlepBble nporleil u SatroMEUJI olra
BCro rnEsEb cTtrxoTBOpeEtrfl rtoucranruua uuttlososa (itlAE
ra"to r <Trr uo*u"mr', Anema, Aoporl[ CMoneurqugbr?D'----crr*, cuMOSOna B re roAr,r, ran 4o6ponoJrr,qbr, BJruJrtrcb B
6oesrre ptrlbr. Mu naxo4uJru Bbrpear{tr EB raaer c aTtrMu cruxa-
"" V "o""'O*ux roBapurqefi' Hrxorga se sa6lrrb' KorAa ilIbr xo-
p*i"" nfvaefi nocue- 6on uog ropoAoM Jlynonou: nag 6pa:rcnofi
uorurrofrpacRaneEEofilponorroxoftgblxrnruMeEalotu6mux,54
a Ea Apyrofi cropoue caMoAeJrbaoro odenncHa rrepBbre crponucuMouoBcxux crtrxoB <?I(Az MeEfiD.
Crzxz Culrososa ua Spoure troAqao BarlreEfiJrz gpyra, tro_BropfiJrucb B coJrAaTcnux trucbMax, trX qacTo qtrTaJrE trepeAaraxoft.
flycu Bce aro 6yger pennqlreft or irnsnbrx u MeprBrrx Ea aB_TOpa cTuxoB...))
- Anrop trucbMa npocur CziuosoBa trpoqecrb cTuxtr AJIfi cBoux6oesrrx gpy_sefi. Etaro4apnrrft. (fpouro-nuxaM Ba ux AymeBEyK)qeApocr'' rtoucranrun Muxaftnbnus c raHoft cunoft'L
"orr""-EtreM quraJr cruxu, rrro tr y MeEg rrpeAareJrbcnE aa6uecrenzfJraSa. o ra*oft ,fie pea*qtru EaM EarrtrcaJru tr MEOrtre cJryma-TEJIU.
0ro renpanAa, qro tro paAtro Eutrero Ee BuAEo. Bce sulso.tr Aaxie, RaHoB qeJroBex, ronopnqufi c ro6oft...
flpomno onoJro gnyx ner. Kax-ro fl cuAeJr y Cuuonona, trpo_cMarptrBaJr ero SporroBbre AEeBEuRu tr tro trpeAJro?fieuulo xoafi_una nrr6upsn orpbrBr(u gnn uameft trporpaMMbr.
.^_:4u, Buaere,-BApyr BctroMHtrJr Cu*rouon,-a y MeEsooJrbmarr paAocrb.
- floAelrurecr.
- Bor aro-ro fi u xoqy cAeJrarb. - lI ltoucraurtrs Muxaft-JIOBtrq IIpoTsEyn MEe EecKoJIBno MamEEoUUCEbIx oTpaEUqeK _KotrEro Hartoro-ro trucbMa. _ flouuure, n calroft nepioft uamefttrepeAarre Mbr roBopuJru o trpororutre ((MaJreHrHoft froHropmuD...
- O... Bane Tuuo{eesofi?
- Bepno. Hamnacr osa.
- B cauou geile?lHa4o cHaaarb, qro ltoucraurus Muxafinosuq, roroBr a ue_sartr cBou AEeBEtrRE, cotrpoBorr(Aan cAeJraEEbre ua (ppoure sa_tructr RoMMegrapuflMrr o ganrueftmeft cy4r6e ncrpefeiuurrx uu
D Eaqare sofisbr nronefr.floufiruo, r o6pagonalrcfi. v. cqacrnusofi (EaxoAHe> tr ToMy,sro o seft cMoryr yauarb Eamu cnymareJru.
- B apxzne cpeAtr coreg Tbrcsq ruqEbrx I€n, _ paccxaabr_BaJr urrMouoB, - rusuoro [ena Ea BoeuBpasa Baileurisy Bra-AtrDrupoBEy Tzuo{eeny Ee oxaBaJrocb. Torna , o?purir"_ *cBouM roBapuqaM trg upoipeccuu_caparoBortrM,nypnantro_rarrr, Coo6quJr Bce trMeBrrruecfi y MeEE AaEEEre, u B EetrpaBgo_
{on16no 6rrcrpxrfi cpox, 6ynrarlno uepea rptr [EE, ganeurfuaDJraAuMupoBEa r'trMoQeeBa EamJracr. onaaa.nocb, qro oua ]r{u-ner s Pure co cBouM MyrfieM, troAtroJlnoBuunoM Barlaca, u rpeM.EAerbMu. Crapmufi ug EEx, noropor.o oua, yxoA.fi ua
"ofiny, 6cra_Brra qerbrpexMecfirrnlrM <rrlrfiofiD, yxe ycuen Bepuyrbcg cqeftcruzrenruofi cnyx6ar B apMur.
DU
Xouy npunecra qaorb ntrcbMa' Itoropoe B' B' Turrlo(feena
MrIe trpucJraJra:<tte 6ygy MuorocJroBro'ft, uo orBerly na Bamr roupocrr' Blr
trpaBr,r: n 4t ro4y o cyrqecrBoBartru oqepfia fi' xoseqHo'-l1ttloue euana, Aa Ir Ee MorJIa SEaTbr Taft HaK mecrb MecflqeB He
uMeJIa cBtrgu c Borrmoft seMnefi.flocne BcrpearE c Bauu Eama rpytr[a coeAIIEIlJIaCb C OCraT-
naur 110-ft crpelroeoft AuBtrauu. I(ouau4onan oroft gunuauer'i
troJrnoBuux Xre6qon B. A.-- Ilpo6onaJltr rlpopBarb r(oJIbIIo ofipy'fieuuff, uo 6eaycnemuo'
Ilorx-oeuuR Xre6qo-e opraEtrsoBan napruBaHcHrfi Orpn4 E BOB-
rJraBtrJI ero. B cocraBe SToto orpfAa 6lrna vr fl' B KarlecrBe Bpa-
sa-6ofiqa... V uac 6rrnu relteqxtre aBroMarBr' pyrlubre [yJreMe-
Tbr tr Aalr(e tryJreMer (MaHCUMD.
9ro noesoruJlo EameMy orpflAy ocyqecrBtrrb pflA yAaqubrx
onepaqufi. I(ax-ro Mbr yBHaJIur qro EeMqbr co6uparorcn trepcro-
EfiTb trJIeHEbIx ua AepeBEu Ea craEqtrro' Pe6sra ycrpouJltr 3a-
caAy tr, HorAa KoJIoEEa BTflEyJracb B BTor pafiou, ornpbrJltr orolrb
tro KoHBoIo. a trJIeHEbre 6pocuurcr Bpaccbrnsyrc - qacrr tromJla
K EaM B orpflA, a 6onee cna6rrx nocaAuJrtr Ea noABo[r'r u orBes-
nu B rnyxue Mecra, HyAa EeMeq 6onncs noo6qe rroxaabrBarbcn'
B arou 6oro ootepu Mbr He [MeJIu' Eo He BcerAa npoxoAuJro ran
IJIAAHO. ENTTU CilYIIAU' IITO tr3 PASBEAHU DJIltr C 3AAAHtrfl JIIOAU EO
BoaBpaqaJltrcb, rrx EaxoAuJru y6urrruu EJr[ troBemernbrMu'
dgtulttgu' fl troInJIa Ea cBfab B ceJro? BamJra R 'fieEe
rlapru-
3AHA, MECTEOIO YAItrTEJIfl. B ATO BPEMfl TYAA BGEXAJIU ABE MAItrtr'
Ebr o fiapareJrgMr{. Bcex murereft nrrrnanu Ea yJluqy' B Tol\4'
qucre ra r.resn. flocrporamr B oAtrs pEA, u HeMeq orcqlrrbrBaJl
fialr(Aoro AecflToro n y6unal. fieclrr'ruu 6rrlu ue roJrr'fio B3poc-
Jrbre, Eo I( Aeru. ftapruua 6nua xyrnafl: cJIesbI' KpEKU' trpo-
KJrflrr,E, Eo Eu ogtoro cJroBa o rroqaAo' 'fl 6rrla mecroft'Hamn, yBEaB o ranou sBepcrBe' trepeKpbrnu Aoporu tr3 Ae-
peBHrr.rrBCeXEeMqeByEEqrorfitrJlu'EeAaJItrBOSMOtr(EOortrAa-E(e cJIeSTb c MamuE...-
florou orpfiA yAarIEo BbrItreJI n paftou Tylrr ua coeAsueElre
c-EamuMu qacrfiMu.. H"" oo"rpotrJltr raH ,fie' HaK Brr ouucrrsaere B HEure (?Ittr-
BLIo U MepTBbreD' paSopyEMnEr CKaBaJIE npaotrBble cJIoBa u oT-
rrpaBEnu B TbrJI... .--' B Tyn" trepBoer qro .fi cAeJIaJIar - trocJlaJra goruofi trtrobMo'
Moxso rrogflTr' Moe cocroflEtre.flonyuula EaBEarIeEtre B rpytrny AJrE gBaxyaqutr palreur'rx
c uoJrfl 6on. fl 6pana ux B MamuEy u uepeBossJla B sBaI(OIOc-
truraJrb. B o4uoft tr3 noeBAon MesE r(ouryatrJlo-- Ee uoMEIo' ro
uu "pro6otpeo,
ro tu 6oat6unu c oa!{oJleTa. flocne roctru,TaJlE
56
pa6orana By6E6rM BpaqoM, rroroM? norAa yBEaJru, qro y MeEfiecTr, troJryroparoAoBaJrbrft cbrE, AeMo6uJrn3oBaJrtr...)
F(an ue cxaaarb, qro iltrreparypuuft repoft nnorue AocrourrcBoero peaJrbHoro trpoToTrltra...
B non6pe 1965 rola fl trpuexaJr x Hoscranruny Muxaftlo-nzvy 4ouoii, uro6rr trocoBeroBarlcfi, KaK orMerurb n <Jlurepa_TypHbIX Berlepax)) elo trfiTEAecqTr{Jrerue.
,(axe nuemnzfr. nug xa6unera trucareJr.E Molr(er Muoroe cxa-Barb o ero xoBfulle, o Kpyre ero gpyaefi, oruomeuur{ rrzrare_ueft, upucrpacrfiflx.
Errnas y Cuuouonar fl salr(Abrfi pag ornpErBan Anfl ce6s sro-ro EoBoe, uurepecuoe B or(pyrffarcqefi ero o6crasoexe.
Bor mlrpoxufi uucrlreunrrft cron, Ha seM nopraruBubrfi uar_uuro(pou, uuorAa Aa)fie ABa.
f[ auaro, vro, pa6orafi EaA trposar4rrec](trM trpor{BBeAenueM,uIrMoHoB cHaqaila (cHJIaAbIBaeTD ero BcJIyx, troBepflg MarEuro-ibosy. Tor, Hro AyMaer, qro aro Jrelno, ouu6aerc-s. Mne ae4o_Mo, Han rpyAEo trMtrpoBuatrpoBarb trepe4 uuxpo{ouoM, Aa?rteolacbrBafl npoucxoAflqee Ha rBorrx rJraBax co6rrrue. A s4ecr,BoccoBAaB B cBoeM noo6pamenurr repoeB Jrnreparypuoro [po_tr3BeAestr.E, Ey?r(Eo BecTtr trx AaJlbrrre, a To u caMoMy cJreAoBaT63a HtrMU IIO Jlorrrfte rx xapaKTepoB u o6crogrentcrn.
- florou fl rrpocJrymuBaro Barrtrcb, - roBopur Cuuouoa, _EEorAa tro EecnoJrbr{y paa, oco6euso AuaJrortr _ re {ammunoru BByqar Spaarr, peurrrxtr. .fl 4axte BaMeruJr aa co6oft, qro .fo_Boprc_ c aHqeEToM, ecJru oE cnoircrsen KaKoMy_To trepcoHalny.
MarnurosoEsafl Barrucb nepeleqarblBaerctr, BareM trEcaTeirb]reoAEoHp_aTEo npaBtrT ee, uepeAeJrblBaeT, nepe[trcbrBaeT qeJrblefJraBbr. Mexasu.recnuft cexperapr troMoraer izuouony upn c60-pe Marepr{anon, 6ece4ax c rruTepecyuquMtr ero JrIoAbMIr, rroSBo-Jrfler EaAultroBElBarb orBerbl Ea rltrcbMa uutatenefi, a ux BeJrtr-KOe MHO)fieCTBO,
Ha yronHe trtrcbMennoro croJra Eecxojrbno Aopornx peJrtrr(-suft: sa 6enoft trJracr'Er(e ynpetrne' couercxufi iorpan'uuurriicron6 c rra4fiucbrc: <H. CuuouoBy or trorpauuquunoBD.
Onolo croJra Ea creEe BuctrT anBapoJrb, troryqeEuar B troAa_pon, Bo Breruaue, - AoMtrK, B noropoM poguo# Xo IIIu Mun.
. lt3pruua coceAcrByer c npexpac-setm-e* lpororpa(puet, "un-roft SposroBbrM Apyrou nucarens fl. Xanuu6u, -'pai""uru ,o-
trEbI B 6ouruussrrx uu?fiaMax, Ea HocrbrJrfix, BogJre orpoMEororreMeqfioro opyAu.E Ea BbrcraBne rpoSeen n IIIIItuO uueun lopr-xoro. Eqe ogua $ororpa{ux rex ner, cuflrafi uocne 6oes'sattypcxotr Ayre: KoMaEAup AzBuBuE reuepan_uafiop lopuurrlft,CIO SAMtrOJIUT, IIOJIITOBEUH BTTACESKO U NOAIIOJIfiOSEI(K CUMOSOS.crracrJruBbre, paAooTuhre nuqa _ no6ena!
Ha uomrax MoAeJII[ Boeuubrx xopa6neft - IroAaplu ruxo-ofieanqeB, Iuopmorrrft fiJlbrn or trorpauuqutrxon rlyxorHtr, Mo-
AeJrb MtrEOMera...BAom creE creJIJIaEttr o fiIruraMu, KoMIIJIeKTrT BoeHEbIx
,fiypEaJloB, BOCTTOMUEaEEfi COBeTCT(EX BOeEaqaJIbEUKOB' reEepa-JroB cologubrx apuuft, rrrrJlepoBcltoro BepMaxra...
Cpaay Ecuo: Bldecb pa6oraet soenublft trucareJlb.V Culronosa Muoro qurarereft u gpyaeft-lureparopoB tro
BCeMy MUPY, E rIoArBepE(AeEUe TOMy - rporareJlbEbre cyBeEu-pbr, troAapeEEbre tr trpucJlaEHbre u3 paSEbrx sacrelr cBera. vlH-repecur,r tr ptrcyuru suaMeuurbrx uncarereft, trpelroAuec€subre
Cr-uououy, - qunnftqa Ila6no Hepygu, aurilrqauuEa flxrouaBofturosi flpucrru, trafitrcranr{a Axuaga @auaa, urarbsuqa[tapno Jlesu u MIIorax Apyrux - cnoeo6paaua-fl noJlJrer(qut.
-SarurepecoBaJla MeEfi u ]r(eJlrafl Aorqesra c uepornu(pauu,
BUo.SEatr Ha CTeEe.
- Tome uogapox? - ctrpocuJr s CrMouoaa.
- Her,- pacc,uenncn Hosctasrus Muxaftnoszu.- 3ra go-
rqeqxa BI{ceJIa Ea EameM AoMe B .fluouuu, rAe trocJre sofiurr c
troJlroAa rnuJla rpyIIIIa ]r(ypEaJluoroB' trptrKoMaEAUpOB-aEEsrX K
mra6y reuepaJra Maraprypa' TaH sor,ryr Eatrzcaso: Iop6aton-cau, Arauon-can, Ity4petsarbrx-can u CuMosos-cas..'
b4noe* urr ua6pocaJlu Ea Jltrcrnax trJraE nepeAasz. JluctxuBbrrJlgtreJlu HaK cxeMa 6oesofi onepaquu: o6seAeuubre fipacEbrM
KapaEAaItroM Motr Botrpocbrr HaK I{JIuEbfi saMesesuoii arafiutBpeaalorcr B rycro-rrepuylo Maccy upeguonaraeuoft <o6opo-
EbI)) _ OTBeTOB. BOr noaqzHro EoBOe ((FanpaBJreEtre aTal{u)'oEo rotno Br,rAeJreEo npacuoft crpenoft, a n neft Botrpoc: <IIp"-xoAtrJlocb JrE paccnasbrnarr 6uorpa$uro? >"3"o"cao -s u ranofi Mailouasectsrrft (paHt. B centn6pe
1940 rola, tro uutrqtrartrBe rorAalnEero trp-eAce4areJlfl BoessoftI(OMtrCCUu'cOrOAa uucarenefr Bcenono4a Bumuencnolo, ctrMo-EoB BMecre c 6olrmoft rpyuuoft lrrcareJleft trocrytrtrJl Ea fiypcblBOeEEbTX noppecuoEAeETob Irpu Boenso-uoruruqecfioft aKaAe-
MUU UMeEU B. tr{. JIenuHa u 3ar(oEq[Jr ux, EaxoArrcb B BOeEIIbIX
Jrarepfix, B cepegune utoufi. 7941 ro4a. flpncBorJru uM BoeEEbIegBautrfi, ortrycruJru gouofi. Ho ort-aarrsaercg' upeAtrtrcanus 6u-Jlu y?fie roroBbr u ux Bpyqurm. 23-24 uroufi. Ipyuna-uucare-refi, ofioEqtrBmux artr nypcbr' repnoft BbrexaJla Ea Sponr -B peAanqutr Sporronrrx, aplreficHux u AtrBuauourbrx raaer.'fluas <ofepaqt"> g yuec' AoroBoplrBruucb' qro o6a eqe no-
AyMaeM.- K uoueury Bcrpeqz. B cry[utr flpumJlo y6ex4euue, uro B
raHoft AeHb MuJIJIuosaM qurareneft uETepecHee Bcero ycJl['r-
marb, Han $opuupoBaJlos 6ygyqzfi nucareJlb.
58
- tlro ,fi, BaM BfiAFee, - corfiacuJrcs CuMof,os.
- A norou fl rronpomy Bac trpoqtrrarb cruxu. Jlrc6urrrrre.ItaHze xorure.
- Xopomo. Eyly qararb nro6uurre.fleperonoprr BanouqrrJrtrcb, rropa 6rrro ua.{usam.
r) lr.To fl. roBopuJr o Cztvrosose _ ilpuBoAzrb Eer EylnAEr.D SaHrIOqeEZe fi cnpocuJr:
; B^au, EaBepuoe, trptrxoAuJrocb paccnasbrnarr cnoro 6uo-rpa(fzrc?
- Iraqe trpuxoAtrJlocb trEcarb, a ecJrrr paccliaablBarb, To,
BO BCflROM Cilyqae, ABarfiAbr: B COpOH rrepBoM, ROrAa BcTytraJr BKaEAtrAaThr, B copoH BTOpOM, (OrAa MeEfi rrptrEtrMaJrr4 B qJIeHErtrapTur.r.
- Ifro 'ne
Bbr rorAa paccnaaBrBaJrtr o ce6e?
- Tor4a, Bn4vre, Ee rafi yxr uuoro 6rrno qro paccnaorr_BaTr,, trptrMepEo To )r(e, rrTo MEOTUM MOUM CBepCTEUKaM, IIOAAMMoero troKolre'ufl''. Hafi KoErIaJr ceMuJreTKy, KaK rloroM nolueJrpa6oraE Ea BaBoA, craJr MeraJrJrucroM, KaHyro poJrb Ea BTOMATANE
'I(USEEEEOTO trYTII AJIfl BCEX EAC ETPAJIA trEPBAfl II'TUJICT-
Kar HaqaJro u'AycrpuaJrusaqutr crpa'br. floarouy-n MoeM r(Jrac-ce vrn, KaH TorAa roBoptrJltr, s Moefi rpytrtre, 6onrmzncrsorromJro ue s socrMOft KJracc, a s o3v. Xorerocr uocfiopefipyxu trptrnorfttrrb caMtrM n crporreJrbcrBy. flororrt pa6oian,6rrn ronapeM tro MeraJrny.. floexe, ran )r{e Har( Muortre cBepcr_Euntr, tromen r seuepnzft uncrrrryr _ oH HaabrBaJrc.fl ror4aX.{1enalrnuufi nevepauft yr""_"p."rur rrMenu fop"*-,i,r.AEeM paooraJr Ea npouaBoAcrse. I{aK MtrorfiM, naneprde, 6unoAOBOJTbHOJpyAHo yquTbcs, rIoToMy rrTo noAroToBHa Bcero ceMbnJraccoB. florou EarraJI trorreMuory [rrcarb, a c rpeTbero HypcanepemeJr Ea AEeBEOe orAeJreuze. rtoruun, npunxnu B cOrOa ru-care.neft. Brrmnu trepBbre Rrrtr,n*tr, crar .s
-nposeccrouu"i"ur"rrrcar.eJleM. Bor, ou4unao, u Bce, qro Tor4a paccnaabrBaJr, Iro_rnanyfi, c Ao6aerentreM Toro, qro MEe trpurtrJrocb croJrr(Eyrbcrrc noftsoft parrbme, qer{ MouM cB_epcruuxaM, troroMy ,ro s 6rrnIa Xanxun-Ione s lg3g ro4y. pi6orar a apueftcxofi rasere sMouronrau. Buepnrre yBuAeJI, sro ranoe nofiua, _ ue6onrman,Eo rfiecrona.s sofrra.
- lI, nmgmllo, Xalxuu-Io;r cran reM MecroM, rAe po,ItuJlocbBame npucrpacrue H noessoft reMe. r{ apuzz?
- lI la u Eer. florouy qro poc s^ " ""*ue Hor{aHAtrpa, BceAeTCTBO trpoBeJI B BOeEEr,rx qacT.flX, BOeEEbIX ropoAHax, B aTMO_c(pepe noesuoft gryxt6br tr pasroBopoB o BoeHEoM AeJre, qreatruBoeuubrx xnur, TaH rrro ecJru ronopzrr o trpucrpacrurut, o MaJrb_
3"^-*::i"X_:"111_" apMEE, ro ono vr rorAa 6uno. I(ouevuo,AaJIxtrH-l oJI cbrrpaJl cBoro poJlb' fi nepBhre Boe'Ebre Berrlz Ea-
59
nEcaJr raM - trbecyr cTuxu. Boanpatqalcrr troroM R rell co6lrrU-
flM B nuure <Tonapuqz uo opyxtuloD'
- ltosctasrus MuxafiJroBuq' c rex trop HaK Bbr paccr(aabl-
BaJru cBolo 6uorpa{un' Boryrlafl B rlaprtrIo' Aer"IcrBtrTeJrbro
MHOIO BOAbr yTeKJIO' renepb EaAO ee [poAoJl]r(r[Tb"'
- Boftna rloroM 6rrna. TaH 'fie'
r(aft u MEorue Motr roBapu-
IrIE, trtrcareJltr tr troarbr, 6rrl na sofiue' He na cauoit rgxrenofi
AonlnEocTtr-BOeEEbIM KOppectroEAeETOM' -CaMaE Tfl?fieJlafl
;;;;;;t" ua nofiue, noneuuo, coJlAarc*afl' Ho z B Koppectro'-
tesrcKoft MHOIO Ba?fiEoro, uETepecEolo, TpyAEOTO' repouqecfto-
"o t tput"tecnoro. lI mo4eft MEoro trptrItrJlocb yBEAerb u rrore-
p.flTb, tr uoJllo6rrr6' u aatroMutrTb Ea Bcro anl{3ub'' B"t"*o, fl TaK trpucrpacreu He R eoegnoit TeMe' - a n STuIvI
"too"ill ix nro6t6, Mse o Eux xoqercfl rlr4carr" o ron' Han
onr{ B seuMoBepuo TpyAEbrx ycJroBnfix Bce-TaKr{ uo6egunn
caMoro cuJrbuoro Bpara' fiaftoro Molr{Eo ce6e upegcrasnrb' Bot
lroqeMy ero craJro AJIfl MeEfl reuofi Ea BcIo tr(tr3ub - rr3-3a JIIo-
4efi, H-oropr,rx E BuAeJI' iloJIro6IrJI' B qeM-To rrouflJl' r(aK MHe fia-
ilttos. Eio rrasnoe. fl pa6ora'n n <Itpacroft aeeege>' -6r'rrr na
;;;;* (ppourax, norolly rrro rrpu'aAJle'fiaJr K se6oilruoiioo-p"t"uioft rpynue KoppecIIoEAeIrroB' onn ue ctrAeJru Ea
olp6geneunoM yrlacrne {poura' trx rrocbr'rlaJlr ro B oAHo Mecro'
ro B Apyroe, ro B rperbe.-B o6lqe"t y MeIrfi 6rrilo ea nofiuy oro-
JIO trflTtr[ecflTu paSEbrx troegAor(' [JltrTeJlbEocrbro oT oAEtrX cy-
ron AO rpex MecflqeB...- - 4u"a" 6ecega mJra o pa6ote rraA AHeBHEHaMU' troJluocrlro
o" il"up-rsuoit eqe " ol""t""' tr4urepecurr rrbrcJrtr o6 arou'
BbrcKaSaEEbre TofAa rltrcaTeJIeIvI :
- Mse xoqercfl ugAarr' 3Ttr AEeBHnHtr Tar(uMu' KantrMu
ouu 6rrnu, Hnrrero B EI{x rle peAaHTIIpyT," Ee Meuff'fi' 3a I{cHJIIo-
qeEtreM qtrcro Jrtrreparypuoft rrpaBxu' Mse ne xoqercfi tryrarb
cBoe ceroAEErIIEee rlonrrMaurre nofigrr c rorAamutru' A ero ne-
BOJIbHO IroJlyalaercfl' KOrAa HaqtrEaeltrb peAaartrpoBarb crapbre
u"o""". rlenonen AoJIxteH yAepll{arbcfl or co6nasua trofiagarbcfl
yMree, qeu 6rrn." fl's Mepy cBoux cuJr crpeMJllocr' uS6extarb SToro' go MEe
XOIIeTCfl BLICI(aBaTb tr CeIOAEflmEIOIO TOqHy 3peEtrfl na CO6r'rrUg'
Mrr ssaen MrIOrO TOIO, qero He SHaJIU, IIMeeM AORyMeETbT' Ma-
replrarlbr, Koropbrx rotAa Ire I{MeJIrl' fl l::l-:-t^6y:o;l;t:uJlu'uy 4neutunta u rJIaBy npuueuanufi' uarrrdcaunyro ceroAnfl' vrHo-
rAa B arr4x npuueuauunx, oqeBEAHo, g 6yRy corJlarnarbctr c
co6oft torgarlru[M' a rAe-To crlopurb'Eclu ronopurb o r(aMeproue' MEe xoqercx' uy6nuxyfl erl{
AHeBEtrriR E upuMeqanr{fl K H!rM' nocraparbcfl, uro6rr 3To qoor-
BercrBoBaJIo orpoqr{aM Toap4oncHoro' noroplle y MeIrfl Ea Ay-
60
me: (Tyr rre y6aB[Tb, Ee trpu6aBurb, ran oro 66rJro Ea BeMJreD.florolr, Han 6rrno ycJroBJreuo, fl rronpocrrJl CuMonosa rostr-
raru lro6ulrhre crrrxtr.
- C y4onoJrbcrBrreM, rro roJrbxo rre cBorr, a roBapuu{efi. Tyr,KOHeqHO, CKarfiyTcfl MoU BoeHEbre IrplrcTpacTrlfl,
flpegnoxreu{e 6rrro EeorftEAaEEbrM, Eo oqeur, uuTepecEbrM:.rro ,fie nro6ur Cuuouon, Raxr{e cruxu gpyaefi eMy Aopoxre Apy-rux?
Ha.rar oH co cruxorBopenus Muxaura JlyHouuna <flpu4yrt re6el:
<B arou BapeBe BerpoBoMBu6op 6rrn ue6onrmoft,Ho lyume npufirz c rycrrrM pyKaBoM,9ervr c nycroro 4ymori>.
3arelr crrrxrr Alencau4pa Memupora <Itouuyuucrr,r, Btre-peA!0. r{nran Cr.rMonos r{ BoeEsoe crr.rxorBopeurae Eopuca Cnyq_Horo (.[I 6r,rn uonmpa6orunnolr rpn roAa..,D, BEaMeHtrToe crr,r_xorBopeurre Mnxaura I4caxoscnoro (Bpar[ co)nrJrrr poArryroxaryD, cHaBaB o EeM: <A aro fl rlo6rro rlr HaK crr{xrr rr KaH uec_FrK), tre BEaIo Aatfie, cro 6o,rlllerl.
tr4 n aannroqeuue CuMouoe upoueJr crr,rxorBopeure Jfeoulr-;ia Mapuruona.
- {orga yffi erqe oAuoro [oara, - tro[pocrrJr n, - Culto_uoaa. flocsflrr{euuoe Anexcero Cypxony <Trr nouuuur, A.nema,Aoporll Clroreurquurr...>
f[ srar, rrro DTo lrperpacuoe crrrxorBopeune - oEEo rra ca-urrx nro6uubrx Ee ronbr(o 60ffimnscrnoM troltJroEErxos curuo-rroBa, Ho tr caMuM aBTopoM...
B lrapre 1969 roga cpeAtr yqacrnunoB cororo Bbrlycxa (JIr{-TepaTypEbIX BerrepoBD 6lrl, Houeuuo, cuMouoe.
- Io6uneu BcerAa 6rrsarcr cnpoMubrMtr, nro6oft paaroBopo ro6unee Harrusaerc.fl c roro, qro oE cnpounrnt, - io-yr"oCruosos. - Hy ran qro cHaaaru? Oro go6poe 4e.no. Msr, riure-parop6r, paAyeMcfl roMy, qro cyulecrByror <Jlureparypubre Be_rrepaD tr qro cBoro HoByro pa6ory, trpe)fiAe ueu ouy6tlrnoBarb,MolnEo troqfiTarb no paAuo' noroBopurb co cBoI{}IE qurareJlflMrr.3a ero cuacu6o u BcecoroanoMy paAuo, rr reM, Rro oprauuayera_Tu Beqepa, u, HoHeuEo, paArrocJryrnareJrgM. florouy qro, ecJrz6r,r onu Ee cJrymaJru aut <BeuepaD, To Ee 6buro 6rr, HaH Bbr Bbr-partaerecb, ((cnpoMuoro ro6une.sl.
On uo4apuJr EaM u cruxorBopurrli ancnpoMr, poAtramuftcsTyr )r(e, B cryAuu, tr Batrucaruuft sa KJroqfie 6yuarn.
<<fl.srr, uer <Jlureparypnbrx neuepon> !
Vxe nsrr Jrer, a fl eqe BAopoB.
6l
Xorenocr 6lr,uro6 rog gnyxcorr,rfi IroMeP
Bam anroPcnuft anruneqe He lroMep.
(To6y, trfY, rrfY!) "" ^It. UtrMOHOBD.
B cauon EaqaJIe {971 roga CuMosos flporluraJl y Eamero
rrruHpo$oua SaKJrlorltrreJlbEyro rJIaBy po]'IaEa <<flocneAsee re-roD - trocJIeAHIre crpantrqlJ rpuJloruu <<?I{unr're u MeprBbreD'
- A se rpycrno paccraBarbcfl c reposMtr, Koropbre rar Ao-
portr u BaM Ir HaM' -urratengu? - ctrpocuJl fl'
- Tpyruo orBerurb Ea eror Botrpoo. tr{ rpycruo, u EaAo'rlro-ro [aBEo BaAyMautroe trpumJlo n cBoeMy BaBepmenuro'
Touny rolr(e HaAo yMerb craBtrrb' KolAa Eytnuo' ucxonfl trj| Ba-
,ur"ol r(Etrru. Beli aro aJreMe'r nameft trucareJrbc*ofi pa6orrr.
[eno, nonequo, ge r upofeccuouaJluaMe HaHoM-ro' ero l]ycrfl-r(r[. a B TOM, qro fi cKaaaJI BCe' qro SaAyMaJr u xoreJr cKaSaTb
oO'tr"r JIIo[fix. floarouy poMan tr 3afionqeE"' A xuaur upo-
AOJIrfiaercfl...Kax u trpelr(Ae' poMaE 6nrn ony6lunoBaq B xypuane <<3ua-
Mfi)), r{urareJrb trpoBoAuJI B trOCJIeAEUft Uyts cepuunuua r B3fiJI-
a" u" uepo. <Hey?fieJltr Bce?D -ctrpamlrBaJru oAEu' <Brr xe
oOrq"o" ao EeplruuaD, - HeAoyMeBaJIn Apyrue' <Cnacu6o, uoqro trte AaJIbItre, HaH ?Ke ran?> - paccrpal{BaJruob rperr'Er a
neutrErpaAxa JI. (D. floauua lpocuJla peAanrlrrro noAAep?fiarbqnrareleit lr (oKaSaTb trocuJrr,Hoe noaAeficrnue Ea trucaTeJIg
Czlrososa: yrpo6ut (D. (D. Cepuuluua I4 peItruJI sano.Equrb Ea
ellocMepTuTal{yloBeJItrqecTBeEEyIoguotrelotJeJIuRouUTece-.r"e""o-ft sofiari. 3ro seqecruo! TonapuIr4 CrItroEoa cqtrraer,qro poMaE oE saKOEqEn. Hy paane raH HOEqaIOt??t Her, 3TO Etr-
fiyAa Ee rogurca!>flogo6uoe, trycrb z HauBEoe' trucbMo - To)fie Earpala truoa-
renro. Tan uonlo6rnucr, Iepou, qTo Ee xoTflT paccTaBaTbcfr c B'V-
ITIZJIIoAu'AallteIoToBbIcaMEAoMbIcJItrTbtrpoAoJl}I(eHuetrxcyAe0.
Hexoropue 6rrnu noauYqeubl6u Mamu, Cuuqona'
9ro6rr orBerurb Ea eru BotrPocbrr flMuxafirosuqa Bbrcryuuru r <Beuepax>1,
TeM, qro raK u EeficHbr cyAb-
trotrpocuJl I(oucrasruuaa oE BEeC KOETpnpeA-
JrorI(eHue:
- floetrelrre co uuoft s Hosocu6upca' B Ana4europogon,Ha qurareJrbcnylo Housepeuqrro. Tan EaBepuflfia 6y4er qrrre-
pecur,rft paaronop, Aa E Boupocbr re tne caMbre. Sauumute 6ece-
Ay o ayAuropueft - ?r(uBee troJlyrlurcs.
62
Mue npegrto*{etfie trofipaBuilocb, u B gena6pe lg?1 roga lrrtBbrJrereJru n Honocr6upcx.
flepnoe cpaBuureJrr,uo 6ruaHoe o6qeuue c CzuosonhrM BTeqeEue EecHoJrbKEX Anefi 6r,rro uErepecEbrM Ee roJrbr(o caMouo ce6e, Ho u nopaAoBaJro MeEfi reucrpe6uubrMu rrepraMu frpou_TOBOfo ToBapuqecTBa, HOTOpOe Tar( u E(rrBeT B ATOM SerOBeKe,
He cnporo, n ua6nrogan aa CuMososrrM I B Ha6usere axa-AeMtrKa, E Ha acrpaAe, trepeA rtrc.assoft ay4zropueii, I B Mac_repcHofi ero troqtrrareJrfi-xyAolnu[Ka, r no rpeun 6ecegrr c ceK_perapeM o6xorrra traprtrtr, rr Ba trMrrpoBtrBEpoBaEEbrM yrr(uEoM BrocretrptrtrMnoM AoMe MoJroAoro yqeuoro... H uoenry yAoBoJrbcT-nuro, Czuonon ncro4y 6rrn oAtrEafioBo rrpocr. I[e " uyxrno _cepbeSeE, IAe MOr{tEO - BeceJr, Eo B TOII tr B ApyroM clyrrae EetroAcrpauBaJrcfi troA o6crosremcrBa, a ocraBaJrcfi caMuM co6oft.Ecnu qero Ee troEEMaJI - Ee crecu.flflcb, crrpamunan; ectr o6-parqanucb fi EeMy - orBeqaJr, Ee trpflqacb sa o6renaeMoft $pa_soft.
floarouy fi Eurryrb Ee yAuBnJrcfi, KorAa troBAEtrM BerrepoM,IIOqTn EOqbIO, ilocJre TpyAEoro, MEoroqacoBoro Beqepa rro33trru,r4e CuuouoB qtrraJr crnxu, oE trorrreJr n cry4euveixuft xny6{<}tnaurD, orxaBaBrnncr or trptrrnameuu.fl Ea y}KtrE fi axaAe-MUny, oqeEb uHTepecEoMy seroBeKy.
_- Cxoguu Ha qacoft, rpex o6uxarb xopomrrx pe6ar...flpocugenu Mbr raM BEarrETerbEo Aonrme. Csasara - B Ma-
nenrxoft r(oMuare o6qexurur, rpe pe6ara B cnJraArruuy trpr-roroBtrJru yrr{uu: xne6, Hol6aca, cblp, 6yrrrnxa cyxoro BtrEa,Xoagesa 6rrnu cuyrqenr,r cKpoMELIM croJroM, Eo troHuMaJI[, qrorocTlo EytnEo troAKperrETbc.fl.
- Oqeur toJroAeu, - Irpocro orBerzJl Ea ux trptrrJlameuueurrcareJlb u lrepBbrM norguyJrcfl ga RycKoM Hon6acrr.
Sror mecr saMerEo o6o4pun ronbrx xoafieB. He auaro, urooEtr trpu STOM AyMaJIZ O CBOeM BHaMerrtrToM rocTe, _ cfiopeeBcero, qro oE xopomo BocnuraE. ?Iu ue npumJro B roJroBy, rrrorocrb trpocro yroJrflir roJroA tr rrpenpacEo vyocraonan ce6n BKoMEaryrnne c gnoftnrrMtr HapaMu, Motfier 6rrrrn Eanouuznmefteuy {pouroBr,re (xopoMbrl Kar(oro-nu6ygr KoMaEAupa troJrfia uero noMuccapa.
ItaH rpuua4nemaqrft fi tronoJrentrro rrpomeAmzx noftry, nyBepeE, rrro AJrfi 6onluruncrsa ua Eux ocraJrucr 4o6puu EacJre-AtreM Tex JIeT trpocToTa U eCTeCTBeSEOCTb B OTEOTIIeHUtr ItJrroAfiM.
florou M6r ctrycrrrJrucb B aa6urarft MoJroAe,fibn xoJrJr, trpo-4onrxunurzfi co6ofi uanestnuft 6y(perzx.
Ilog6a4puaaeMbre BbrnpuxaMu, BbrxoAtrJru Ea cepeAuny tro-nyJr.Epubre ua Sanyrsrere roubre Szaunr c rurapaun u 6ea, a
63
xop ronocoB, Eerlro tspoAe HOnJIefirrrBEOfi (qeEsypbl)' rloAcl(a-
sbrBaJr petrepryap.Pe6ira uenn o roM' qro uoupo6onal 6rr Aexan ilox{I{rb Ha
IIX CTtrtrEEAUIO; 3BYIIAJIA trECEHHAfl MEqTA O 'fiEEE'
I(OTOPAfl KOII-
crrexTbr trepetrtrmer' py6amny uorJlaAtrT' B Tearp cBoI(rlr u AoJr-
rr or[acr. He o6omnocr 6es rpaAuquonEr']rx v ocrpoyMubrx( aK3 aMeEaqlroEEbrx )) cqeEoK.
Cui,ronos or Aymtr xoxoraJr BMecre co BceMq' florou, BctroM-
HtrB cBo[ cryAeErlecfirle roAbr' tIr(TaJI co6crnegur're crlrxl4 ((Ira
alo6y ;1ur>: o Apyabsx' uperrogaBareJlnxr cryAenqecnux r(aay-
cax. ltax BapaaureJlbua rouocrll..floanseft Eoqblo tro sacue?fieEnbrM rlpocnel(raM AHa4euro-
poAKa pe6nra [poBo)fiaJltr rrtrcareJrr Ao rocrtrEtrIlbr'' ' .fl,
"utapuoe, ilptrcrpacrer. Ho ran JrI4 yrn trJloxo ero? Vne-
pelr, qro reM, nro uro6ur Cuntososa-uucareJlfl' 6yRyt urrrepec-IIr,r u nptrflTEbr ertr mTptrxtr ft Iloprpery._
ItaH me trpomJla qlrrare.lbcran noufrepenqua?Br,Icrynneuufi 6r,rno l\rnoro. Macrurr're yqenbre Ir Hayqnafl
MoJroAerr{b, BerepaEbl nofiHlt, crygenTr(a I'r RypcaHT Boenuoro
YTITJIUIqA IOBOPIIJIIT O TOM, IITO IIPtrBJIEKAET UX B TPIIJIOIEU, C
qeM-To Ee corJramaJrEcb, [prrStIBaJIu rr[caTeJlfl IrpoAoiltnl4Tb po-
Mag6I.Cztvrogos or{a3aJrcfi trpaB - I(x BoJIIroBaJIo ro ,fie? rrro u Ira-
rtrtrx cJrymarerefi, Roropbrx, r(an noroM BbrflcuuJlocb, 6r'rno ue-MaJIo u cpeAu o6rrarelefi AHage'uropo4xa.
Pagnoxas BaMerfiE, cAeJIaHIrbIe Bo BpeMfl nrrcrynneuufi,Barrtrcxu, trpucJlaurrbre rra BaJra, [ucareJrr' troAoABllrryJr H ce6e
r,ruHpofon:
- Mse 6rrno oqeHr Ba?r(Ho tr uuTepeono BbrcJlyruarb ror qro
BAecb roBoplrJloct,. fl .Ieronex AoBoJIbHo rpeanliii rr rpesBo oqe-ErrBaIo cBotr BoBMo?r(Eocrtr ra cnoco6uocrr{ rr IrogToMy rpeaBo orno-ruycb K cnoeft pa6ote. Moxter 6rrtl, n trocJIeAEeM poMarre MEe
Ee raK oqeBrrAeu qerrrii pflA EeAocrarr{oB' norol\{y rITo tr erqe
r{e oromeJl or Eero, .rro6rr orJrgAerbcfi. Orln4erlcn rraAo' TeM
6onee qro g yx(e He B trepBbrfi paa a4ecr cJrbrlEy, qro oH qu{a-ercfl c MerrF,ruuM EaIIpErr(eEueM, qerr trepBbre 4ee Hnraru. 3roHe oqeub paAocruo cJlylrrarb, Eo, oqeBuluo, aro (pant.
B gpyrzx poMauax fl r'vlr.y EeAocrarxr rlpocro_ IroroMy' rlroonn sa-6olblnylo Atrcrauqurc yAanuJltrcb or Meufi. Ho sor HanoirBOSHtrKaeT BoUpoc: syrfiHo JIU Bce BpeME BoSBparqaTbcfl It DTI{}I
HtraM, erqe t eqe pa3 tctpaBJIfrb ux utrf. lrr4caTb qTo-To Eo-uoe? Bugzrtao, rpe6yerc.fl Kaxoe-ro qyBcrBo MepIJ: flBHBre EeAo-
crarfiu EaAo ucnpaBJrflTb - otrJlorrrEocru' cJla6ocru' AJItrEEorbr.A porvraurr, tro EecroJlbfiy paB Bbltryqeunble u trpoqreuubre' Ko-
rAa oEtr yIIrnE or re6n, ror,qa rLr fioEquJr reMy' trepeAeJlbrBarb
64
EeBoBMoE{Eo, fiyrrme EoBbrii trucarb. Vzrarelrcnue non(pepen_quu, paaroBop raHoft saxtubrft c o4uoft rosntr Bpeuu.fl: rrro_roMO}ITEO IIOtrPABITTb, qTG-TO BbIITI{EYTI,. HO OUN EIqE BA}fiEEE [JIfilalruei,imeft pa6ou,r.
O4uu cnofi poMan - <Tonapuqu rro opyxrurc)) - s treperu-cbrBaJr paaa rpu. Pouau, RoropbrM co6zpancr Eaqarb Bce rroBe_crBoBague o llenzxofi oreqecrnesuoii noiiue. .fl ns aroft nnuruBbrlr(uMaJr no4y. Cnauana 6rrno rptrAqarb ABa Jrr{cra, rroroM ABa_Aqarr, qerbrpe, [oroM E ocraBr{jr AeB.sruaAqarr, 6ea yrqep6aAJrfl rraJrox(esu.s. Ho Bce paBuo xopomuft poMau Ee troilyqurcfl,cxoJrbno E ero Eu rrepeAenbrBan. flpocro oE craJr 6onee y4o_6osuraeM. fl or uero Ee ornaabrBarocb, oq[Taro, qro oE EMeernpaBo Ea cytqecTBoBaE[e, EO fi Ee cTaJr ero BKJTIOqaTb B cepuropoMaEoB o Benznoft Oresecrneuuoft nofiue, rroroMy qro Ee xo-reJr {rpuuyrngarr o6aaareJrbEo qurarb ary Kntrry._^ B_ol IOpufi Anencangponnu Bopouru (gorrop Eayfi. -n. f .)
-roBopuJr BAecb o rparfiAarcrBeuHocru, o naxnocru aroftTeMr,r. Mne fia3aJlocb, sro reMa rpa]fiAaucrBeuuocru, TeMarpa?r(Aaucr(oro MyrfiecrBa AJI.E MeEfl 6nr.ua onsoft trB caMbrx rJraB_EbIX BO BCex aTI{x KEI{rax, ToJrbItO .E ee pelraJr Ea BoeEI{oMMarepuaJle. Terrla rpamAagcr(oro MyrfiecrBa oseub ocrpo crorr-Jra Bo BpeMfi nofiEu, u qacro qeiloBen rtrsHo xpa6puft, roronlrftoTAaTb CBOIO )nu3Eb, r{3-3a EeAOCTaTKa My}r(ecTBa CBOK) tnUSHr,orAaBaJr, a corEu ,r{u3Eeft ry6un. fpamgaucroe MyrfiecrBo, rrptr-cyTcTBr4e ero r{Jtr{ orcyTcTBr{e, AOBep[e H rreJroBeKy, Bepa B qeJro_BeKa r( orcyrcrBue trx, Hafi Mbr roBoptrt\r n 6rrry, npo6nenaa uo_Ka3yxtr, To ecTb EeBepHoe usJrorfieEtre ucTt{Erroro rroJrotfierru,na noiilue, o6opaunnarurcb KpoBbro.
Mess ara upo6reua oqeub BofiEoBaJra, npo6nenra oruorrre-nuii qe.noneqecnux, Bepuocrtr n 4pyxr6e, tropflAoqnocru. Ecnnnoo6qe Hyinnhr aHnerbr, To 9To Aon)r(Eo 6truo 611 6Hrr, tnasHrrMrlyunroM: Haroft qeiloBen
- nopngounuft vrrrfr. uer? Dro Bo-rrpoc, Koropnft uue xoreJrocb trocraBrrrb Ee AJrfi roro, uro6rrToJrbno BctroMrruarb trcroptrIo, a sro6nr KaH-To BMecre AyMarro Eacro.flrqeM, o roM, Har{ ?r(urb, pa6orarb, oruoctrTbcr ApyrK APYIY.
NIeun cnpocuJru BAec6 o Jllsoee. -fl xoren BbrBecru raHoriiTI4rr troJrrrrtrqecnoro pa6oru[Ka, noroprrft Ee .f,BJrfiercfl Eacror{-IrItrM ltoMr.rccapoM, c lroeii Toqxrr apeHrrfl: oE roroB rrox(eprBo-aarb ,r(tr3Ebro 3a trAero, Eo JrIOAeft, I(OTOpbrx xorreT BeoTtr pa;lEatoir zAez BrrepeA, oE Ee trc6ur u trM Ee Bepur. B o6paee 3a-xapoBa MEe xoreJrocb tronaaarb Apyrofi Ttrtr uortrTusecxoropa6ornu(a, o noiiny fl Tar(nx mo4efi B Ayme EaBrrBaJr Kol\ruc-capaMrr. ,{eno ue B EaBBaEutr, a B cMbrcJle, Koropbrrl nnuagrr-BAJICE B 3TO CJIOBO.
3-816 65
Conepmenno c[paBeAJIrBo roBoptrJltr o roM' tITo MaJIo ]* Me-
Hfl uatrrtcauo o coJlAarax, qro ETo rJIaBEbru o6paaou Hsura o6
o{nqepax. Ho sro genarr? fl upornen nofiny se coJIAaroM'- a
BoeEHr,rM KoppectroEAeEroM, lr uofi our,rr 6nurne H onrrry o(pu-qepa. 3ro urtreer orpoMnoe suarleulre 4lr pa6orrr ua4 nuuroft'Ho ecnz 6tt s. nssn B qenrp troBecrBoBautrfl coJlAara u.ocraBtrJlero ra rrporfl?fientrn sceil nofiurr coJrAaroM' trrcarb o6 apuuu,o \urBvrluul, o {ponre, o pa3nbrx o[epaquflx' o6 o6qux Macrtrra-
6ax nofinu n 6rr se clror.Arencau4p I4nruq Oe4opon (Hau4u4ar nayn,--SpouroBI'IH'
crpenon-paguir. - IO. .1".) ncuouunaJl o ru6e.nr-KoabrpeBa' o
toir, xux uoru6anra sauu 6ou6apAr{poBllltrxu <TB-3> rag Bo6-pyficxoir nepetpaeofi.- -
,(o:r)I(er criearr,, qro eror DuuSoA fl He BlrAyman. l[ cau6r,rn cnz4ereneu uogo6noro tr EatrucaJr Bce, fiaR 6r'rno.iuecrec roBapurqeM Br,rBoBuJI artrx panenr,rx rerqtrHoB ua-troA Eo6pyft-cHa. ["o"" Aa]fie Bcrperr{Jr troroM nocne sofinrr. 9ra Kaprunarrorp.flcJra Moe coauauue. fl' 6yxnanrno pbrAaJI TorAa' fiojAacMorpeJr, fiaH oAuH Ba ApyrrM rraAaror rop.flrque cauorerrr. Tar?fie BtrtrCaJIUCb B REr{ry r[ EeROTOpbre Apyrue cqeEbrr ocooeEEo
n nepnoii qacrn <?ItuBbIx u MeprBbrx))' noroMy rlro Mse rrptr-urnocr npofitu npllMepno ro rfie' vro u Cuuqony.
Bor Tarrsua IIIuanroH (crygeurra. - IO. l') crpocuJla'KaK fl orlpeAeJlfiro fitaup cBoero [porraBeAeuun. ]Itaup fl orlpeAe-Jrf,xl rrpocro - guuunr,rfi PoMaE.
fipyrofi Borlpoc - o poJru BbrMbrcJla n pa6ore EaA AoRyMeE-rauu. Bor o6 arottl, Motfier 6rrrl, nam trrrrepecso 6yger yauarr'.C oguofi cropoubr, BpoAe fl BuAen Muoro' 6rrn HoppectronAexroM<ftpacnoft aneagrr>, rafitrM, Koropbrx HuAaJru Ea paanbre -{pon-Tbr, rAe rrpotrcxoAtrJrtr uau6olee cyqecrBeunbre co6lrrug.Ha eofise 6rrr, n o6qem, or Eaqara E Ao r(onqa' c trepBoro AEfllo trocJreAuero. Ho g ure truruy poMan Ee o )r(uBstr BoelrubrxHoppectronAeuroB, a o JIIoAflx softsrr' Elrno 6lr c Moefi cropoEbrJrerftoMbIcJIeEHo tr EerrpaBI{JrbHo orpanrlrlurbcfl co6crsenurrMn
AEeBHtrRaMtr, cBor{Mu BHaHEflMrr' Hago anarl BgLEy ropaaAo
oyt-e. [ra aroro ee HaAo uayqarr'. ]tax uayuatl? .f uroro pa-6oran na[ AoHyMeEraMr4, or(oJlo AByx Jrer e3ArrJI n flo4onrutnlisoesslrii apxrrB. Hcrarz cfiaaarr,r Bcfi ucroptrr pyccHoft apMtrE
or qapfl lopoxa go 1918 roAa sauuMaerrloJrropaMtrJrJrqoEatra-rron c AoxyMerrraMu. Bcs trcropur Kpacuofi Aplruq c 19-18 ro-Aa tr rro tg40-t' Bltilroqafi rpalr(Aaucnylo, Xanxuu-Iol, Xacan,@uncxyro, tr4cuasulo - MtrJrJruoE tranor c AoKyMeHTaMr. A 're-rbrpe EetroJlnbrx roAa Ore'rectsesnoft nofiurr - 9To ceMuaArlarbMr/rJrJluoHoB rrarlolt c AORyMeHrauu. Bor r{ro rar(oe noiiua n ap-XUBHOIVI ee BbIpaE{eIIuu' MaCIIITaOT,I ee.
66
Ho u aro He rJraBuafl pa6ora. Bce-rann rJraBuoe - paaroBo-pbl c JrroAbMn. He auaro, Kro RaK pa6oraer, y Men.fl raHofi MeroA:norAa fl rrpr{Mepuo rrpeAcraBJrflro ce6e, Kafi 6yAyr paaBopaqn-Barbc.E co6rrrug B poMane, neu 6ygyr Mou rJraBubre repor{, B
I(aHtrx poJrrrx, Ea Kal(r4x AoJlfitHocr.sx, fl [ocJre gToro Haqr4Harcr{cxarb JrloAefi, noropble 6rril[ s trx rrrxype ua solise. Cnaxelr,AJIfl roro qro6rr Cunqona cAeJrarb HoMaEAr.rpoM 6aranr,ona B
Cranuurpage, fl c nptrcrpacrtreM AorrpocuJr, tro-Apyx(ecftrr, Ho-Hequo, Eecr(oJrbxrdx craJrunrpaAcnrax xou6aron, loeopraJr c Ee-cr(oJrrKtrMu KoMaEArrpaMr4 gunueul1, trasaltr,HuRaMu mra6oe,Boenubrlvr[ BpaqaMtr, fioMauAr{paM[ por, 6aramosos - c orpoM-IrEIM KpyroM mogeft. VI Bce BpeMfl garrrrcbrBaJr, BarrrrcbrBaJr.Itorga paBpemaJrrr, BarrucbrBaJr Ha Marrrrrro([on. TInu tro rraMflrrrBarrr{cbrBaJr. 3ro 6onee r.fl}r{eJroe, rpyAoeMxoe Aeno. B o6qeu yMeEfl Ea Bce aro ymJro mecruaArlarb ner. A Jrer mecrb, EaBep-uoe, 6ea flpeyBeilr4qerrr4fl, yrtrJro Ha pa3roBopbr c JIIOAbMT{, Ha Ba-ilvcv paccnaaoB o nofine, r(oropbre caMtr rro ce6e cocrasilgrorHecKoJIbKo rhrc.flq cTpautrq. Ceftuac, aorAa KoEqtrJracb pa6ora,fl Bce Batrtrcu cAaro B rocyAapcrsensbrft apxuB, troroMy qro aroHe Motr rusuar co6crBeunocrb. 3ro Haxoft-To nycon oofiuu,paccxaaaurrblfi MuoruMrr JrroALMrr - or MaprnaJroB Ao pflAoBbrx.
Menn cnpaurrBalor: <flouoraer Jrr{ BaM BbrMbrceJr, Br,rMbrrtr-JIeHHbre repolr, sro6br se 6rrno Hunar(trx napenanuii or repoeBrrr,Iue BApaBcrnyrorqux?>r 3ro oqenb cepr,eanrrft Botrpoc. flouq-Maere, nanoft 6rr nyunr n ur yKaBaJr Ea Rapre, fl Ee MoryBbrAyMbrBarr, ropoA xaxoft-ro. Mornlree - os MoruJreB, rr EB-Becrrro, rlro ero 6pan 2-ft. Benopyccnuii Sponr, rrro HacryrraJraHenocpeAcrBeuEo na Morr:ren 49-x apum4 KoMaEAoBaJr ero re-rrepaJr lprmuu, KoMaEAoBaJr {ponrou B ro BpeMfl reuepat 3a-xapoB, qJreu Boenuoro coBera y Hero 6r,rn Mexrzc? Haqailbnunmra6a Boroum6os - Bce traBecrgbr. Ftax roJrbxo fl Hasunarorrrrcarb B Macmra6ax apMtru, orrerb Bce cJlolr(Eo. floarouy -rrr6o goHyrrrenr, Jrra6o BbrMbrceJr. Br,r rofiuute, Tyr trero oqeEbAeJrn(arnoe: BeAb npo(feccnoua.nrsrrfi eoesurrfi qeJroBen cna-qaila roroBur ce6g. n rofine, troroM Boroer, uoroM o6 eron ncto-MtrHaer I(aK o caMoM rJraBHoM AeJre ,r(trBuu, flonnrno, xafi 6o-JreBHeHuo aru JrroArr oruocflrcrr R oqeuftaM nx ouepaquii, Aeii-crnuft. floarouy, xor.E fl rrtrrny BbrMbrmJreuurre Saunrurr, r,ce)fie craparocb Ee o6r{Aerr nroAefi, Koropbrx fl o6uAerb Er4KaH Eexovy. O6racuro, fiaK Bbrxoxry trB troJrorr{euug. Mse Bor xoreJrocbEarrr{carb o6pas reuepana Earrona B paaBurr{rr: fiaK orr BoeBaJrB copox BTopoM, Rar( BoeBaJr B copox qerBeproM, Tax, Han oaolr{cau r <CougaraMu rre po}nAarorcfl)), Eu oAr{H Houan4yrouluiice6g BarronoM BuAerb, tr AyMaro, Ee xoreJr. A ouepaqun y MeHflotrpeAeJreEEafl - noJrbr{o, n ueft yqacrBoBaro ceMb aprunfi, oxpy-
3* 67
,fiaJru flayJrloca. Halt xe 6r'rrr? BeAr oAnofi trB srnx apunii yMeEfi HoMaHAyer Br,rMbrmlessrrft Barron. filn uero fl trptrAyManBocbMyro apMrrro. B o4nou Mecre polraua BcuoMr{IrarcT Bcex
troAJruErrbrx HoMaHAapMon uo {auuJIIrsM. U uepeuuclflror Bcex
ceMeprix' Br,rxoAr(T' tITo apMEfi BarroHa Bocr'Ilafl' fl crapalcn6epeur, nrogefi arux, vro6m uo uoJloxtetrulo Ea {poure, Koropoe3aE[]waJIa apl{Uflr B I{O|O-TO tr3 EtrX He TKEyJIU IIaJILqeM - BOTI
rron. <re6.s BbrBeJIu n 6arroHu>. A s ne xoreJr rrauocurb Hatrpac-sr,re o6urrr.
Yro me Kacaercfl EeyAarr sameii apMEtr B caMoM EarraJre
nofiur,r, To MHe Ita?fiercfl, qro trpuulalr([BaEue BAecb Ee lrpu]ro-ctrT troJlr,Bbr. Mue AyMaercfl, qro EaM, Br,ItrrpaBltruu ranyro nofi-Ey, Her Ey)nAbr Ba6brBarb o roM, c qero ona Haqaracr. 3a6r,rnano6 arort, onaabrBaeM trJloxyro ycnyry sameft apMtrE' Iraprulr uHameMy EapoAy, troToMy qro Mbr rrolaJlE B CTOJIb rfl)r(Koe IOJrO-
,fierue, c KoropbrM MorJItr cnpaBtrTr'cfi ToJIbHo uoryuuft sapoA'ToJrbKo xeneeuofi ctrJrbr traprufi tr ToJrbKo Mylr{ecrBeEuaE, caMo-orBep?r(euuafi apMufi. Ecnu se tronaBarb Mepy rpyAnocreli, toEe rroxatfierrrb tr Mepy troABura. 3ro noupoc trpI{Hqutruanruufi.
Bor sauucna: (Herbgfl ocraBarbcfl trr(careJleM o4uofi TeMbr)).
Hanepuoe, uuorAa EeJrbafi, unorAa Morrttro. .[I cefisac Ee B cuJlaxoropBarbcfl or arofi TeMbr BoeEEofi r numy KrrtrEtr(y, Horopatrsasbreaercs <,{nagqarr guefi 6ea nofiurrl. 3ro cssaaso c Boetr-EbrMu r{oppecuouAeuTaun. Bor ryr MEe troMeubllre MarepuaJroBuorpe6ona;rocb trBysarr'
Teuepr, fl orBeqy Ea Botrpocbr.Hacqer Cepuunuua. PoMas <rflocleguee JreroD pacci{aabrBa-
er o roM BpeMeEa, KorAa yx(e to6e4a otrpeAeJllrJlacb' o roM' I{aItero noJryrrz.lrocr. 3ro coorBercrByer trcropuqecxofi upar4e' MrrrrorepflJrtr ua softse ABaAqarb MtrJrJruoEoB qeJIoBeH, u \-1944 ro'gy 6bnrmuncrBo trorepb artrx 6rrno ylrte troneceuo. Ho Han eTo,fie BpeMfl Ee cRa3arb,'rto sofisa ocraercfl ctpamuoft Ao cBo-
ero rocJreAsero qaoa, qro Ea ueft ru6uyr JIroAn u qro 3a Eee 3a-trilaqeuo EeuMoBepuo Aoporo. 11 uro6r,r nro4u troqyBcrBoBaJru'qro raxoe rfitr(ecrb norepb, g peltruJr orAarb eroft soiise qero-Ber(a, Roroporo fi B grofi Huure 6o.nr'rre scex ilIo6ur' u erqe atoliqenoii BarJrarr{rb ea noiiuy, aa uo6e4y. Itor4a cepAflrcfi, qro flaary6un Cepuununa, ro aAecb y MeE.fl ;lnoftcrneuuoe qyBcrBo:
ecJrtr cepAflTcfi - Buaqur, ir(aJIRo, qro oE uorn6, a ecJrtr ?fiaJIKo,
TO AeJrO MOe KaK trr{CaTeJltr Ee TaK y?r( trJIOXo...Itan ncerga, crpamuBann o6 [crroJIEeHuI{ flauanoolrlt ponu
Cepun;ruua.
- .fI cau trorrpocuJl ero cbrrparr Cepnr'nuux, - orBerl{JrCuruonos. - Ou crrrpaJl Tar(, rrro MEe crail orleEb Aopor SToro6pas. Os Mse troMoraJl AaJlbrrre trucarb, rroroMy rrro g trpeA-
08
cTaBJr.trJr Cepnrnnna ynre flananoBrru, HorAa yBnAeJI ero B nr{-no. 9ro anrep orpoMnoro Arratragoua...
Nfnorue crrpamtrBaror Meu.fl: Ceprra.nzn, Clruqou - Dro roJrb-HO Jlr4TepaTyprrbre repor{ uirrr oHZ trMeroT tnr{SEeHEbre rrpoTo-ruulr?
9ro nacaercr Cuuqoea, y rrero EeT rrpororuna. .fl cMorpeJr,Me)fiAy llporruM, AaHrrbre - u3 r(oro cocroflJru y Eac K KoEqysoilur,r r{oMauAtrpbr 6aranrosoe, rroJrnoB, u y6e4nncn B ToM, qrorrapflAy c riaApoBbrMu BoeurrbrMtr, rrporueAruuMrl Bcro nofiny,Mnoro nrcgefr BbrmJro rra eru AoJrrnnocrrr uB caMr,rx rrrupofiuticJroeB uuTeJrJrureuqu[: pafionuue pa6orEuft[, coBercxue, [ap-ruiinr,re, ffH)fieuepbr, arpoHoMbl, yqrlTefitr, rrnorAa raBerqunr4.Mue xorenocb BbrBecrtr KoMaEAupa c ranoii6rorpa$ueft,fianyCepuuruua. 13 uronn 7941 roga fl trotraJr uo4 MoruueB tr Bcrpe-rrrJr raM oAEoro qeJroBer(a. Ha roro-aata4uofi oHpaEEe o6opo-Eflrc.s 388-fi crperfiosrrft troJrn, noropr,rM KoMarrAoBaJr uoJrKoB-unn Hyrenos. 9ro 6rrrl upuuepno ABaAqarHft 4eqr softsbr. tr{ scBorrMtr rJraBaME BuAeJr, HaK Harrru cornrJrtr, paa6ranu rpnAqarbAeBflrb EeMeqltux raEKoB u 6pouerpanctroprepoB. (Dororpa$,rioropr,rft 6r,rn co uuofi, cunr none 6os. tr{ 6una B (maBecrtrrrxD(regrorrnaD - BeAb BnepBbre cusJrrr ranoe 6orbrroe Korusecr-no paa6urrrx rarrnoB. Eum-ro 6unu, ga no6reu tr orcrytralr.A ryr uo6rru tr Ee ymJru, Bpary trpurnJrocb orcrynarb. Tanxuaru 6r,rnu Ee roJIr,Ko trepe[ troBuqtrfiMu, uo Merr(Ay uepaoft lu-uuei.i onoron u nropoft, Ea KoMaHAEbrx rryEnrax 6ara.lrroua,troJrna. I(ouau4up, srrconufi qeJroBen, c roEnEM, Ee rro poc'r,y,roJlocoM, tr co cJIoBaMtr, qro ue co6upaercfl orcroAa orc'ltlrtitrrr,MEe BatroMuuJrcfi Ea Bcro ?nuanb. ftorga s yBr{AeJr ary riapl'urry,TO noBepr{Jr, qTo r,{Er uo6relr EeMqeB.
.[I ue gyuan, qro Mr,r norz6lz, He 6bulo ral{oro qyBcrBa, no6uno oqyqeutre EeAoyMeuufi, ocron6euenut, Eerronul{aurur:qro ?fie trpotrcxoAur, Hafi AaJIErue 6yler? A sor B aror AeEb yMeEfi BOSEUnTO rryBCTBO, qTO MO?nEO IIX OCTaHOBUT6 U EaBeprlfi-Ha trx ocTaEoBuM.
tr4 ncrpeua c Hor{aEArrpoM aroro rroJrna troMorJla MEe ranuMEantrcarb Cepuunuua. Ha cauou 4ene ltyrenon roru6, EunroIIOqTI II3 ATOTO trOJIHA HE BbIIIIEJI...
fiomo u uo4po6uo orBerraJr Ea Botrpocbr Crnosos. Paccrta-BaJr oE tr ucroptrIo cBotrx AEeBEur(oB. OHaerrnaercfi, rrprreg?r{aflc $ponra B peAariquro <Itpacuofi BBeBAbr), Clrlrouos tro HorraMnepeAunroBbrBan creuorpasucrxe 3atrtrctr fr3 6lonuoion.IIog cnemuM BrreqarJreuueM, troMEfl rlruo)fiecrBo 4eranefi, nraca-renr, 6onee uogpo6uo Suncuponar BuAeEHoe.
Peuopraxeu c aroft qurareJrbcnoft xonfepetrqtrtr ornpbrl]a-nacb trepBag. u 1972 roAy Bcrperra co cnymareJrflMu. tr4a nucelr,
69
r{oropble trpl{mJln rIocJIe Eee' 6r,lno npunrEo ySEaTb' IITO rlnra-TEJItr EE TOJIbKO trOIYIIUJIII OTBETbI EA BOJIHOBABMtrE IIX BONPO-
cbr, Ho I{ roqyBcrBoBaJlr{ ce6fl HaH 6rr cu4nuluuu r SaJre:
(...I{ASAJIOCb, IITO CIIMOHON 6ECE4YET IIMEEHO C EAMIID.
A n c.regyrorqyro Bcrpeuy CulronoB troaEar(oMEJI cBoux qtr-
rareJreii-cJrylnareJleft c roJrbr(o qro SaHoEqeEEOft EM trOBecTbIo
<,{nagqarr AEeit 6eB BofiHbrD.' '- Haanantre aro EeMEolnEo o6uasnoe: r(Etrra o soiise.
[eitcreue trpolrcxoArrr na py6exte copon Broporo u copon rperb-ero roAoB. inaesr,rfi repoft - roennrrii KoppectronAeur Jlona-rrrrr, o ltoTopoM fl y)r{e nr{caJl B Ee0r(oJlbntrx rroBecTflx'
Ha.runaercg troBecrb 6ou6emnofi, a Bce ocraJrbnoe [potrcxo-Aur y?fie B Tr,IJry, B TuIuIrEe, Tumuua - ruruuuofi' Eo ?r(uaub
Kalxtroro rleJloBefia cBflSaEa o nofiuofi, BeAb Bce BoeBaJIIr' :lorflrr no-paanoMy. Ecnu roBopurb o Apyrux Motrx Knlrraxr ro sAecr'
n, uolnaryft, BtrepBble IronaabrBaro mnpoHrft Hpyr uameft uHreJI-Jrzrenqtrtr paaubrx uoronesufi Bo BpeMfl nofiurr, ublTalocb pac-Kpbrrr, Eenoropbre npo6leunr, B ToM rlrrcJle tr TBopqecfirre' Roro-pbre croflJlrr rorAa rlepeA JIIOAbMtrT C r(OTOpbIMtr BoTpeqaeTct{ B
iruv Jlonaurn. Mse ocraercfl 4o6anurr, qro trocnorr,Ky os -noesnrrfi RoppectrolrAeur, Aa erqe KoppecfiollAenr <ltpacl-oirgBeBAbr)), rruorAa qurareJrtr oro)r{AecrBJlflror ero co unoft. HoJlouaruu - qeroBeft roro uonoJleEus, Koropoe BcrpertrJlo nofiuyrrptrMepEo coponatrflTtrJlernuMu. 3to nropu, coapeBmue B roAr,IpeBoJrroqutr, rpa)r(Aancnoft sofinu. fl xe - qeiloBen Apyroro ilo-HoJreurrfl, K EarraJry sofisrr uue 6rrno ABaAqarb BoceMb JIer' a
rre copon rrlecrb, Kar( MoeMy Jlonaruny...'Tenepr yx(e trposByqailuHa <Jlureparypnbrx BeqepaxD crpa-
Hrrqrr trB erqe o,4noft pa6orrr rrtrcareJlfl - ero Spourourrx gnen-HIIKOB.
Bnepegra EoBbIe r(Eurtr u HoBbre Bcrpequ.
Y,u"u,npofior't'cr, JIee ltaccu,'r,d
O6gyur,rran trJralr, coAep]fiauue I{ caMy atuoc{epy <Beu_epon>, R
ncnounun paccr(aa Jllna ltaccuJlfl o rIrrKJIe uepeAaq <3a ripyr-JrbrM croJroM uo[ qacaMrr c ltyHynrHofiD, Koroplre peryJlflpEo Be-
Jrr{ob B nocJreAurre ro4tr noftur,r.
- Cnyuareneii, - roBopuJr trr{careJrb' - npuBJIeKaJItr caMucurnaJrbr, BoaBerqaBmue o Easaile naueft trepeAaqu: 6oft cta-prrurrr,rx qacoB 14 nyfioBaEtre Kyr(ylnxu E ra ylornan aruoc(pepa,noropyo Mbr Bcfiqecxu crapaJrtrcb coxpaEtrTb B Eamux 6ecegax3a r{pyrJrbrM croJroM, xoTfi perlb tloArIac mJIa o caMblx cepbeSEbrxBergax. Iepou-fpouroBtrr(u paccxaebrBaJltr o rropBtrrax' uaBecr-
70
Ebre JrqeEble - o cBoux orr(pbrruflx, trucareJltr - o HOBbTX nHu-rax, atrI.rucTbl - o EoBbIx poJlflx. flpocrora, 3aAyItr-eBEOCrr, r4
BEyTpeEE.fl.E SanHTepeCOBaEHocTr' - Bor qero Mr,r ooflBaTeJlbHorpe6onarn or Karr(Aoro yqacrutrKa 6ece4r,r!..
Mu toxe cJIeAoBaJIrrr uogo6uouy npnEllrrry: aruoc{epy aa-
AyrtreBHocrrl, cepAerrEocru, Irpocrorbr xoreJrocb coSAarr, ra s (JIu-reparypEbrx Bcarepax)).
[tan ra MHor[e, s rro6tln [epeAaql4 ltaccr.rln, uox{er 6rtrl,eu{e u troToMy, qTo rrMt{ SToro rucaTeJlfl BCerAa BO3BpatqaJIo Me-Eg n oAEoMy uB cqacrnrasefimnx neplroAoB co6crsesnofi roso-cTtr - HaqaJIy IryTu...
Jlernuu nseu 1935 roAa BMecre c roBaputqeM rlo rtrRoJre
RoeHEbrx Jrerqlrr(oB, Cameft Marseesbun{, Mbr crosJlrr y Ee6oJIr,-
moro fiaMeEuoro AoMuRa sa conuoft yroalne BoJl?ncnoro ropoAna'B rrpoIIrJIoM clo6oAr'r floxponcnofi
,(orrt nar AoM, EeBbrcoKoe npr,rJleq(o' EaA ErlM crapuHrbrrr'c BaroryJrtrEaMu, tr(eJleaurrft nanec, Ha ABep[ MeAHafi ra6nuqxac Saunruefi xoarl{Ha.
- Tr,r trouuMaemb, - EapyrtrI{Jr MoJIqaEue Camna, - BorSAeCb BCe E trpoucxoAuJro...
- <flortop ltacculrr), - npoqurail fi BcJIyx EaArltrcb Ea
ra6rusxe.
- Moxet 6rrrr. r JIes ltaccu.nr cefiqac sAecb' trprrexaJl B
ortrycH...
- trI Ocrra c ErrM,. a?.. flanafi rocryquM.
- [a rrr qro? - I{ Camxa, omeJroMJrensrrfi }roI{M rraxaJlb-0TBOM, OTmaTlryJrcfl oT RpbrJlbqa.
Tan gnn Eac, Brlepamuux mr(oJrfipoB' ToJIr,Ko rrprrexaBmtrxua JleuuurpaAa, trpuornpbrJlcfl peanluuft Mup repoeB <Itougy-trra)) tr <Illnau6panuz>.
Mu 6pogznu uo ropo4ry' yBrerleutrrre rror{cnoM sgauur 6un-meft floHponcnoft IEMEastru' cuueuarorpa{a <<Snlgopa4o>,
Itortruepvecxoro co6paEufi' rAe 6rrn ua MacxapaAe munoft <rou-neprl c aApecoM: <Hasafibutrny seucr(oMy' rocrroAtrEy Sucno-Mt). B ropo4cxort caAy orblcxaJlu crapuEurre (pouaprr' Ea Koro-pbre, no lpeAcraBJreurlo Oclnn, uro6rr rnx Saxteqb' AoJI]r(eE 6brJr
JrasrlTb qeJroBeR B pECe' OE }fie (OCBeqeEHrlKD...
llrpa nau troEpaBuJracb' tr troJlyBapocJlbre rlaputr HamArrfiusrrrft AeHb Mecflqa AorfiEAaJrtrcb yBoJIbEeEu.E B ropoA (rorAa6rur eqe rrflTuAreBr(tr), uro6r,r upoAoJrrr(trrb rroucnu' IzI Hsuxt-fiu neperluraJrtr.
fliomno ABeEaArIarb ner. flosa4u nofiua, aplrufi. Erqe necuxr o{uqepcnuft KureJIb, Eo B MoeM r(apMaue yAocroBepeurre
HoppectroEAenra peAaxqnu <<flocneAHux uaBecruirD Bcecorosso-
ro paAuo. U ua4o ,r(e rafioMy cilyqurbcfl - oAuE uB rrepBblx co-
7t
Bercnux paAtropetroprepoB JIeB ltaccunr BBrrJr Menfi, Eaquna-Iorqero, B KoMtraEuro. Mrr exaru Ea pelopram c ra6upareJrbuo-ro yqacrna. B pegaHquouuofi (no6eAe)) 6r,rnu eqe fltrcarejrbCeprefi ftpymracHuft u eaMecrzreJrb rJraBroro pegaHropa <<flo-cJTeAEEX ussecrzfi) Auaronufi Tuxosoruq lllaprur. Bce ouzxopomo 3EaJrtr Apyr Apyra, I TeM AJrfi pa3roBopoB EamJrocr, yHnx npeAocraroqno. f4e-ro B cepelrrue nyru HaccuJrb, oqeBtrA-Eo, SaMeTuB, qTO
'r Ee trpopoHr.rJl EU CJrOBa, CIIpOCUJT:
- .fl cnr,ruraJl. Bbr 6rrnra uersuror.{?
- Aa, n yquilcfl. B EatrreM poArroM ropoAe... U AoM Bam3HaIO...
:_ fAe, r4e? - BauurepecoBancn lllapruu.?I a paccnaaar.TaH ueorxuAauEo trucareJrb, nonro6usmuftcn eqe B rrrnoJrl-
HsIe roAbr, cTaJr oAHtrM Ir3 MOtrX EaCTaBEtrnOB B paAEo?r(ypEa_JrrrcrtrKe. A noyuzmc.s y Eero 6rrno ueuy.
<Mrr c Anexceeu Cypxonrru, - BctroMtrEal Haccunr,- trpu-Ha4Jrelrru-M K sqcry rex trucarelefi, Horoprre Easartr pa6orarry rrlunpo(foua Bo BpeMfl 6onrruux trpasAErrruhrx peuopraxeft EanpacEor{ trJroqaAtr uoqTu c MoMeETa UX BOSEUKEOBeEUfi, trpu_MepHo qeTBepTb Ber{a EaBaA, I Mbr c ropAocTbro xpaEsM 8EaSfiU<floserEoro paAucra CCCPD.
trepBbIX trOpax Mbr oseEb MEOIO JroMaJrtr roJroBy EaA{oprrroft Hamgofi trepeAarru. A ornyga roJrF,Ko Ee uptrxoAuJrocLBecrrr paAEopeuopraxt ltax ceft.rac troMEK), BeJr q ero c JrerEorofioJrfl aapoApoMa, Ea xoro_pufi otrycTnJrcfi trocJre cBoero trepBoroBnaMerruroro trepeJrera 9Hanon, tr _r[br, paccraBtrB petroprepoBy tere$ouoB B paaubrx trynnrax Mocxnrr, Toqno
- coo-6qio"
cJlymaTeJrflM, rAe B AaEEOe MIEOBeHUe HaxoAETCfl CaMOJTeTVra.nora, coBepmaBmufi npyr EaA croJruqefi. Mu trpqMo roBo-ptrJrtr B lrrznpo$ou: <?Iturenu [tpacuoft flpecuu, nrixoA"re sayJrurlbr, ua)tr BaME Jrerzr rfxanoslD <flnoqa4r flymHuna, nuu_uasre! Yxaros Eatr BaMu...D
flounro, HaH Mbr Aarq trepByro trepeAarry o KatraJre, coeAtr-rruBmeM. Bonry c Mocnsofi-peHofi. ttanoft mrnoft or*o"H .oy_mareneft BbrBBaJr naft4euunft EaMu rorAa upueu! V uunpo$o_Ea Mbr rrocraBzJru cranau, a xoroprrft BBoEr(o yAaptrJra crpyflBoABr trB Kpaua BoAotrpoBoAa, - BoJr)r(c(oft nogrr, rpume4ueft ncroJrtrqy.
._B uepe4aue AJrfl mr{oJrr,EuroB uB Bootrapxa y Eamero MuIt_po{oaa neJrtr nruqr,r, 6onralu trotryral[, oAuE uB r(oropbrx ceJrrrpflMo na uunpo$oE, o qeM .E Torqac nte coo6rqun cr-ourrn ua-JreEr,ntrM pa[trocJr]TrareJrfl M,..
B ror AeEb MEe EoBeJrocb trprrMo c uurpo{ouoM Bjresrb BI{JIETKY K IIItrMtrAE3E JTONC, ITOTOPAfl BECEJIO XJIOtrAJIA JIAtrOE'IMI
72
IIepeA Muxpo(bouou u ABarfiAbr trbrraJracb o6nusarr ero. Bce aroEeMeAireEEo l(oMMeETtrpoBaJroob B myTJrUBOlr paccrase> *.
flountuo, qro ranoro otrbrruoro paArolnypuaJrucra tr notry-n4pHoIO trtrCareJrfi xoreJrocb trptrBrerrb n yqacruro B trepeAaqe.fl uoexan H ltaccznro.
Bo nropofi trepeAarre <Jlureparyprrrx BeqepoBD trucareJrbyxe 6rrt aa EamuM r{pyrJrbrM croJroM BMecre c Yyxoncnru. Mrrpentrnu aanecrz py6pury <PaccHaxure BamuM ner.rMD u or-r{pbrr6 ee notrpocuJru f(accuns.
- B sameM e)fieroguoM KaJreuAape, - cftaaaJr JIes A6pa-MOBrrq, - ecTb oAEa BeCeHEfl.s EeAeJrfi, KOTOpyrc fi KOIAa-TOEaBBaJr B raaere <<ItuuxHzsr,rMtr uMeuuuaur>. C rofi uoprr raxn uoseilocr EaabrBarb err(eroAnyro He4enro gercnofi Rrurtr. Ko-ropyp Mhr trpoBoArrM Bo BpeM.E BeCeEEtrX mKoJrbHbrx KaEuKyJr.
tril xovercr, qto6rr Ea EartreM nureparypuoM Berrepe trpoaBy-rlaJro cJroBo o6 oqesr AoporoM MHe cyqecrne, 6ea noroporo ncaMr4x arux ruesras se 6rrno 6u. B rerreElre y)r(e AoJrrtrx-Aon-rux Jrer .E rrptrBbrn Bcrpeqarrcrr c fEM trocrosuno. IzI ecnu reBzlri!-cb xors 6rr EeAenr,Ky, saqrruaro cxyqarb no HeMy.
ItaH cnaaaso y Muxanr(oBa: (OE AeBoqHa. oE MaJrbqrr()) -cJIoBoM, ou - lrofi qtrTareJrb, Eenacbrrubrft, ueoxtzgauurrft, 6ec-uonofiulrft, 6naro4apurrft, 4onepvurrrft, 4oporofi rrloft Apyfi{on...B 6noHuorax y MeEfi, KaR, BepoflTuo, u y BcflKoro flucareJrs,Apylfiarqero c pe6atauz, oxotruJrocb EeMaJro aaMeron o Bcrpe-qax, cBtrAaEunx, 6ecegax c MouM qurareJreM. I{oe-xaxue aau-er-Kr{ .E y?fie uy6nuxonat B treqartr. Cero4ua paccna?r(y erqe...
Mue .racro [p[xoArrrcff 6nsarr y 6onrnrrx pe6ar. Hy, rpan-Aa, Kaft oTfialr(ertrb qtrTaTeJrlo, eCJrU OE IrprrnoBaE EaAoJrro K tro_creJrtr B 4ercnoft 6olruuqe u ffiarr(Aer noroBopurb c ro6oft. Hu-RorAa He ea6ygy oAEoro yAuBtrTeJrbEoro, ropE(ecrBeEEoroBoenEo*Mopcnoro napaAa, Koropbrfi use AoBeJrocb trpuEuMarb Bgercxoi,i Hocrro-ry6epnyleanoft 6onruuqe. Pe6sra trpoquraruMoro Rutrrr(Ky <[aneno B Mope)), Bce cralru aoo6paxirr ce6xMopflr(allru tr [purJracuJrtr MeEfl Ea rop]HecrBeHrbrft uepnouaft_cxufi napag.
V nac, KaR trBBecrno, EeMaJIo oTJrtrqnr,rx uese6urrx BaBetre-nr,rfi 4nx Aereft, z pa6oraror B Htrx caMoorBepxrenEbre cfipoMubreJrroAr(, snlo6ressbre B cBoe 6naropo4uoe AeJro u xopomo rrouu-Marorqtre pe6rur,ro gymy. W nce raM AeJraercrr ilrrfl. ioro, uro6r,rpe6nra Ee orqyrqaJrr{ cBoero necqacmri. Ho BeAb Bce paBEo,Apyabfi, Kar{ Eu yAaeTc.E zuoft paa paccMemtrTb, paBBeceJrurr,trrrx. MaJreubnux crpa,qaJrbqeB, noporl Ha AoJrrue Mecrqril, ecJn4rre roAlr, upuBflBanubrx rt nofinau, r{an Hu cBepnaror coBceM tro-
* <Cossrcxa.a treqarlD, 1956, N {1.
7E
sAopoBoMy BApyr pasropeBmuecE rJlasa' fl-ro Bu?ny EaA KalI(-
AbrM II3IOJIOBbeM lrptrSpaK pOAI{TeJII,CHOIO IOpfi tr TeII6 6eAI'I'noTopylo xoqeTcE I(aH MOII{EO CHOpee OTBeCTE.
Ai, rouapurqu, nanoft ero 6rrlt uapag! f[, npuuunasmuftIrapaA, xoAtrJI Me?fiAy pflAaMtr KOer(, a MaJreEbRrre Mopflntr no3r,r-pan" uue Jler(a. Ha nuxalctax y Eux y Bcex 6rrlr uanolorrrBbrpeBaEEbIe ua 6yuartr u pacxpameuubre_ Marpoccnue Boporutr-fiu c yroJrKaMtr troJrocaTr'rx reJrbEflmex. tr{ ctrycKantr tro r(oMaE-
Ae c HoeK Kapronurre flr(ops, oKJIeeEHbre cnepxanmeft {onrrofi.tr{ nogsuuaJlu EaA Hoftnauu ([.rar tro KoMaEAe: <Ha Suar.Cuupuo!> trl Han oEu rflHyJrucb, crapaflcb lroxaaarb cBolo Bbr-
[paBr{y. .fl uunyrauu cyBcrBoBar, qro Bor-Bor Ee BbrAepmy.A norou 6par ce6r B pynu u AyMaJr: <Be4r, rrM-ro rpygne€'veu re6e, a ouu Aeprfiarofi, Buaqtrr, u re6e - ran 4epxrarr!>
Ho .rurarerb y MeHfi noo6qe-ro cnoeo6pasuufi. lI uunorgaEe Bnaemb, .116 uonax(ercfi eMy trpu Bcrpeqe c to6ofi nau6oueeuurepecublM. Bor, EanpuMep, caur,rfi 6olrmoft yctrex u aBroptr-TeT E HeorfiuAaEEo SaBoeBaJI, BbICTyITaE B OAEOM 13 r(trEOTeaT-por 6nua BaBoAa uMeEu Jluxaqesa. IIIIa ouepegnar Hegenngercxoft Knuru, MeEfi EaupaBtrJlu ryAa AJIfl Bblcrytrlenug. Brr-crynarB uepeA EarraJIoM KrrnoceaEca - Aeno Hpafiue Eelrptrfir-soe. Pe6sra cMorpflr sa te6s ftaH Ea Eer(yrl rroMexy, BoBEun-ruyrc [epeA aHpaEoM. tr{ nce Barr(Ayr, qro6u rbr cnopee y6pa.n-cg. B ror pa3 AeJro eqe ocJrorr{HtrJrocb reM, qro fi caM cflertruJr.A uaxauyne y MeHfi trCtrOprtrJrucb qacbl. .fl orAal ux MacrepytroqrrEtrrf, u BpeMeEHO EaAeJI Ea pyKy crapbre. flo Aopore uaBbrcrytrJreuue tr BaexaJr B qacoBylo Macrepcxylo. 9acrr yxe 6u-ntr EctrpaBJreubr, [ fi saAeJI trx Ea cno6oguyro pYKV; U Bor' rro-roBopuB o qeM-To c MaJro MeEfi CnymaBrrruM tr oectrpep6rBEoIOMOHUBmUM SaJIOM, fl pemuJl, rrTo tropa yxoArrTb, u BSfJIflEyJIEa qacbr, sro6br upoBepurb BpeMs. 9actr noraBbrBaJltr qro-To
Eec)'paauoe, oqeBtrAno, ourr ollflTb BcraJII{. Tor4a fi orBepuyno6urnar ua gpyroft pyne tr rlocMorpeJl Ea Bropbre qacrr. Il[ BApyrBaJr saMep. Hactyuuna EecJrblxanuafl Elrfr. 4ercnoft ayAtrToptruTuruuua. flogoapureubuo rrorJlflAbrBafi B aaJI, fi TtrxtrM roJrocoMtrpoqeJr HaHoft-ro paccr(aa tr ymeJr, upoaoxtaeunfi gpyxuoftonaquefi, Eo Er4qero Ee trouuMafl.
Beuepou MHe troaBourrJl c saBoAa nroft trptrEreJrb, trElr(euep:<9ro rrr y ramux pe6nt ceroAnfi nrrctyuan? 34opono, rono-
pnr. Crruuuxa uofi c roBapuqaMlr xoAuJI. Bor, ronopurt rrtrca-Tenb H EaM trplrea)r(aJl: ABoe qacoB, ua o6eux pyxax, Ao roroaas.flrrrft. Bce rpeun uponepxer!>
Bor uo4u ,rt rbr, yra4ai,i, rrro trpl{Eecer re6e ycnex y qrlTare-rs. Ho orroctrrcfl oE ft EameMy trucareJlbcnoMy Aery cepbeaso,o yBaE(eHr{eM. <,AsAs, - crrpocuJl MeEfl Kar-ro a 6u6nuo-
74
TeKe oArrn mr(oJrbnun, _ BbI rAe lr(trBere? Hanepnoe, o Hpem_re?> IIo fiar(oMy 'r{e
BbrcoxoMy aApecy trpouucaEbr B ero coaua_Errr4 Eama KEZra u Eama ntrreparypa! Bor lr AyMaro BcK) lr(ugnb,KaK onpaBAarb raKyrc [polucKy...
rroS?r(e qacrb erux raf,ropuft BomJra n anro6uorpa{nro nuca-rern <Bcnyx o caMoM ce6et.-Ioronscr K croJrerrrro co AEfi po'fiAeur.rfi loprHoro, Mbr, ec_TecrBelr'or uc*aJlrr SByHoBbIe MaTepIraJIr,r - BocnoMrrrra'rlfl trE-
careneft o Bcrpeqax c Anexceeu MaHcuMos{.reM.
"" E,uaroAapfl troruoil{u A. M. Mapvenxo, Hayquoro corpv4urrfia
lvreMop'aJrbrroro lvryBefl-nBaprupbr A. M. foprxoro, rr.'"r -uo.nvsu_
Jrrr..EecnoJrbr(o poJrrrKoB Marnursoit nJrenntr. cpenu urctvoo"-nuft, Banucaurrbrx uu a ,{oue loprn.oro, 6'r"'affio*r;1il"_rrurlFr oAEofi secrMa trpuMeqarerinofi ncrpeuu.
B csoe BpeMg, BaAoJn'o go nofinr,r, trpxyrcnue truouepbr Ea_rrtrcaJrtr nHtrry <Baaa xypnochrx)), a ncnbpe trocJre aroro 6rrnurrptrrJlarueurr s Mocxny, trprrBeTcrBoBaJIE cbeaA trtrcarenefi, afp":llo"u"oe, 6ulz y loprHoro. Bnrl c rrr4Mtr n uonogoft JIen"r[accuJIr,.
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nan r( rorAa, BMecre c EtrMr( rrpumen JI. Itaccu.ur. tr{ y uerooqeEb MEOTOe CBflSaEO C ATUM AOMOM.
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Bonrme n loptnoro Ernorla Ee rrpoBepfln' Ecln oE trpoxo-
AuJr cBotr yuuBepcurerbl Ea rpyAubrx Aoporax sameit crpanbl' To
urr, nureparopr,r, trpoxoAuntr Bor B aroft ttonuare' AJrE BaO rr
AJrfl MeEfl nanrnrnofi, Eacrofirque ntrTep-arypubre ynuBepctrrerbr'
flepaoe BpeMfl' trptrauarbcfi' HorAa Mapmax MeE'E cloAa Bo-
AtrJr, MEe sce Kaaailoib' qro AleHceft Maxcultosurl Eufianoro Ea
MeHfi BEEMaEufi Ee o6pa4aer. Mue gaxe Kafi-ro 6rrno o6nguo'
Hy, g qro-ro BpoAe trtrcaJI TorAar treqararcfl' A n vro-nu6ygrcKalr(y, oE EeMEOTO trocJlymaeT tr oTBepEercfl - u AaJlbrne pa3-
roBop. ,(o ognoro cJryrlafi...tialro uu* cr(asarb' 'rro Ailercefi -ManczuoBtrq
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c trpurJrflAoM, tr uETepecoBaJlr ero JTIOAE' nolleqEo' EecKoJrbKo
npvroft 6uorpatfuu' Hy vro E' AonTopcnufi crruofi, - ero trpu-
"na*un" monu
^6onee 0JIoEtEbrx cyge6". Ho sot oAHa'r(Abr Bce
3TO BApyr troBepEyJlocbr coBepmeHEor r(oEeqEo' Eeo'r(uAaEEO
trJIfl MEEfl.A gero 6rrlo raH. fI, nepeg reM aan trAru cloAa Ea orlepeA-
uyro 6ece4y uo 4ercxoft irureparype' exaJr Ea rpaMBae (-bD' fla-pory 6ulJHe Oqe'b MEOTO, Eo troqru Bce Mecra 6rrnu gasgrbl.
iA'".u BpeMfl trpuBoraBan raHoft sbrcoHuft Mytr{un c se6onlmoft
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qro-ro' I4 rolrHo Mbr tropaB-
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TOM troBepEyJrcfl no BCeM EaM B TpaMBae E CfiaSaJr raKuM
xoporutrM pacfiartrcTbrM roJlocoM: (<A soT sAecb' rpatr(AaEe' rpy-
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e;;;;;;*t, -dd-o", rocooti 6or,-euv go6poro asoponrrlrHager ruatrKy u sblmen. Bce.
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"rg, s aroft KoMEare' fi cr{aBaJI: <rBor ceftsac uurepec-
rrrft 6mn c.lyuafil - u paccnaaan. BnPYr loprruft BcraJr' Irogo-
-"" "o tntti <Xopomo paccr{agan. Mololeq' IIo4rnr4eJI xopo-
roo>. 3acrasuil MeEg tloBTopurb E 3aHfiIoqufl: <<Bor [ucarb Ea-
.go6uo taH, uro6 MuMo Mylr(I{KIr HorAa-exaJru' matrHu cHuMaJrI{
n "ouop"lt":
(A SAeCb ,r(trBeT xopomuft trucareJrb' trOmJIU' roc-
uogr 66r, euy go6Poro agoPoru!l"C ,ro"o gss ciar MeEfl cJlymarbr cupamuBaJr: ((Hy' qro Eo-
Boro raM, y Bao u ,,llanectngx"?>l Brr troEtrMaere' agecr 6rrn
qeETp'u*-"t,Itu3Eu'KltoTopoMyBJIeHJI0Eac6ecupeprrngo'11 uaetgu HaaaJlocbr r(orAa 6rrro oqeur' ryr-o' - nago, uro6rr
Ao"*arfi Maxcunosuq 3EaJr, rrJrr4 EaAO, urO6 lOpr'xoMy EatrI('
ouo", ,ugo loprrouy o6 arou cxa3arb. tr{ ara KoMEara, xouequo,
nofiAer B JrureparyPy r s Eamy u B MupoBylo Ha Befiu B€r(oB"'
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V Jlrna ltaccnns 6rr.rr upunqtrtr - Etrxlero Ee qurar6, tronannura He ofiouqeua. floarouy oE peffie Apyrtrx trocBflqan cJIy-mareneft B cBoE BaMbrcJllr, Eo, KorAa npExoAuJI Ea (Beqepa)),paccr(aSbrBaJl trETepecEo s )nuBo.
Ho ue ToJIbKo loubre cnymareJru, noropbrx 6rrnaet HeMaJIou Ha Hamux Bcrpeqax, rlo6urtr ero trepeAaqu <Herz4rIranal,<<Becenrrfi trepexpecroxD, paAuoonenTafiJlu. Msorrae BapocJlbrec 6omnrrau yAoBoJrbcrBI{eM cJIymaJIrI Aercr{Ire uepegauu JlrnaHaccuns.
A ero peuopraxtn! On 6rrn uognuunbrM MacrepoM arororpyguefimero ?fiaupa.
IIro 6rr ltaccuur Etr AenaJI n a$upe, ero cepAqe 6orrme nce-ro rfiroreJro n ctropry. Ou 6rrr rrocroflEEbrM KoMMeETaropoMtroqrz Bcex HpytrEeftmux ctroprtrBubrx trpaBAHsKoB, BoaAyrnubrxtrapaAoB o Tymnue. Itcraru, Ea oAEoM ua raxtrx trapa4oB Eagorro ltaocuJrfl BbrtraJro tpygnefimee uotrbrranue. IlaprurypalepeAaqE, Bce ocEoBEBre TeficTbr c uMeEaME yqacrEuKoB, tro-pEAnoM BBTIIOJTEeEtrfi trOJIeTOB, TOpX(eCTBeEEOe BCTytrJreEUe,cruxu? trooBflqenrbre aBtraquu, - oAEEM cJIoBoM, rce ueo6xogu-Mce AJr.g Eaqaila petropralfia BeBJIu n Tymuuo roBapurqu vBpeAaRqutr, noropbre rAe-ro B tryrtr saAepEanEcb, a Kaccunr6rrr yxe Ea Mecre. Bpelvrr BbrxoAurb n e(pup - EuKaKtrx Mare-ptraJroB uer. IIro 4enarr?
- Brrpyuafire, 6pahqrr, - o6peueuno trpotrBuec rransblfipeAanrop. - JIen A6pauonuu...
[taccunr lroAomen K ofiornny uameft trMupoBusuposassoftCTyAUtr, OKtrEyJI eqe pa3 BBIJIflAOM SatrOJIEeEEOe JIIOALMtr IOJIetr pemureJrbEo ceJI x IvruHpoifony.
flepegaua EaqaJracb. HuHro Eusero Ee BaMertrJI, Bce rrrJloHaH rro ilucaEoMy.
Jluur ctrycrfl Muuyr ABaAqarb B Haruy cryAuro BopBaJrcfiBBMbrJreHEbrii Baguu Cunnncxuft, AocraBuBmuft uaprnrypy Eauunzqeftcnou MoroqtrKne. Oxaarrsaercfr, vx Martruua cJIoMa-Jracb tr uaxogvunnft BaAuu npuaBan Ea lroMorqb rrrunnqeficnufitrarpynb.
Oneparnnnrrft paAtropetropraln orJruqaercfi or raaeruoroTeM, qro ((trItlrercfiD B MoMeET caMoro co6r,rtun, HErIero uc[pa-Brrrr, B Eer[, uepeAeJrarb troroM HeJrbBg. 11 uago cxaaarb, rrroqacro MacrepcrBo r( EaxoAquBocrr Jlrna A6pauonnva ftaccn-JIfi CtrACAJItr IIOJIO'fiEEZE.
Mse acnoMuraercfi oAuE ua paccnaaoB ltaccunn o MasHos-cKoM, KOrAa Bo BpeMfi BErCTytrJIeEtrfi trO3Ta IrO paAUO B CTyAtrnrraqailcfi fioxtap. MasHoscrqft, vuranuluft ceoe EoBoe upouaBe-Aeur{e, rar tr se ymer or uunpo$oua. Vaepeu, cryqucb nogo6-uoe, Ee lroruEyn 66I csoero fiocra tr ltaccurr...
77
Vmepnur+we ?orroccr
Buecre c pa6orunxauu ltpacroropcfioro apxuBa Mbr BaEuMa-Jrr4cB rrorlrcHaMu roJrocoB rrl{caTeJrefi. Haxoueq EaM yAaJlocb tro-ilyrrr,rrb crruraBmuecfi yrepflErrbrMu roJroca fleurnna Be4noro,Muxaz.ua ltonrqona, Jluglrr Ceft$yrnuuofi...
Vsreqeusrrfi roucxaur.r roJlocoB, JrtrTeparypublMu I{BbIcaa-ErrfrMvrl c EaMrr craJr corpy4uurrarb uologofi JrrlreparypoBeAJIes Anenceenuq ITTrdnoB, qeJroBer( orregb cnoco6urrft, qeJreyc-rpeuneunrrfi ra sacrofiq[srrft. Os rrprufin sa ce6s cosganue ctre-quanrnofi Sonorexra Coroaa uracareleft, rAe rralrepeBaercfi co-6parr ronoca Hopr(feen oreqecrBenEofi nureparypbr, Batrucarr, rrcoxpaHtrTL AJrfi trOTOMCTBa E(rIBOe CJTOBO Eamr{X CORpeMeHstrKOB.
.H nouulo trycrbre creJrJraE(u B orBeAeuEofi euy KoMuarymxe,a cefi.rac oua aa6zra Ao noroJrrta xopo6raun c uaruuro6oEEbr-Mrr BarIEcqMu, rpauuoSouEblMu lrJracrtrEr(aMtr, trarrnaMl{ u 6o-rorpa$zxur, AofiyMeuraMrr, BocxoBbrMu BaJrr{KaMu c {ouo-rpa(pon..,
Bsecrn cnoii nrnag n ary {ouoreny r <Jlureparypnbre Be-rrepa D.
floucxu Illunona B qacrubrx noJrJrexqtrsx, uyaefiurrx xpauu-.rrrqax, nocroguunft KoHraKT c ltpacnoropcxuM apxuBoM rroaBo-iluiln u EaM Aarb seMaJro peguaftmux aBynoBbrx uy6luxaquft.
Tax npoaByrrana uafigeunax corpy'guunaMfi apxuBa peqbMuxazna Ko;rrqona ua fleprou cbeaAe nucareleft. Sareu IIIu-JroB rrpr,ruec Koporeubnyro Batrr,rcb, crofiBrilyro 6onrmoro paaro-aopa. Dro 6rrn Hpoxornrrft annaog rra trpaaAurrqnoro paAr.ropenop-ralr(a c }tpacuofi trnoqaArr 7 uon6pr 1936 ro4a.
Bor crpaua c rpenorofi u 6o,rrro cneArrJra aa 6opr6ofi r{crrau-cftrrx pecly6nuxauqer c {alaurracraMr reuepata Oparxo. Cro-lnqa Irlcnasnu 6rua oftpyrr(eua Sanrncrauu, 6on urtu Ea ro-poAcKrrx oKpaEEax.
06o nceu aroM coBpeMeanrr(r{ auaJru ua coo6qeuraft Muxau-na ltonrqona, trosru e)fieAueBuo rreqaraBmuxcfi B <flpauge>.B cnoelr <llcuascnolr AEeBHtrneD oE TaK orrucaJr aru uoa6prcnuetrHtr:
<Oguo ss Morrx onon cMorpur na MocHny. flo npruoirJrvrEuw\ Ea ceBepo-Bocrol{, orcloAa roJrbr(o rptr c rroJroszsofi rbr-cftll{ ar{JroMerpoB. Cefiqac yxe oyMepnu, Eo .E Br4}ny Bcro JrrrurrK)Ao RoEqa. [tax .racro trpoJreraJr g uo seft BBrJrfiAoM.
Crapyxu, Ha yJruqe, HeJrbafi Barfirrrarb oruu, floaTor*,ry MaR-puA n Hor6prcnouy AEro ycrporrJr troABeMEyrc r{JrJrroMrruaqurc.Cranqun Merpo - ourr BAecb MaJreEbxtre E cbrpbre - yxpameubrcero4lrfi paaEoqBeruhrMu JIaMtroqHaM[, cBerflquMucfi rep6auuVlcilasuu u Cosercnoro Coroaa...
78
Bor upnuo rra lraApuAcnoro oftIra, rJrflAs Ha ceBepo-Bocrox,Br.rtny B yrpeuuefi AbrMne, c roro-garraAa, Moonny...r>
flyuan nu ]tonsqon, AorrtrcblBaBuruft uocre4E{e crpoxr{ yffieHa paccBere rrpaa4utrqnoro yrpa, .rro Mocnna, Koropyrc oH rarrrerxo pucoBaJl B cBoeM noo6paxeuur{, BopBercfl K seMy, [pea-peB Bce paccroauun!
Ho cn5ruunocb trlreuuo rax. Pagucrrr - EapoA gepanraft, nBor Kro-ro trpfiMo c ftpacnoft trnoqaArr BaxasaJr reneSouurrftpasroBop c Ma4pr4ou. tr{ Malpran orserzr!
- Cnymaitre croirtrqy pecuy6luxaucHoft I{cnaquut - pa-Aocruo BoaBecrrrJra l(pacran ilnoqa4l.- Mrr slrasaru Muxa-una ltomqona.
Bor creuorpailrMa paaroBopa:<lonoc ua MoonBrr. Sgpancrnyft, po4uoft Mnrua, no-
BApaBnfleM re6s, c npaaArrnr(oM! Crono ilpr4rraAJrex(ur re6e.It,onrqon. Ipuner re6e, Pog,una! flpraner BaM, auaxoMbre
rr EeBEaKoMrre nloAu!Buxty u cJrbrmy r{BAaJrer(a, Eo qerno; cnBoab rpoxor MaApr{A-
cftrrx opyAlrft 4onocnrcfi croAa MyBbIKa r{ rrecHr{ Itpacuoft nro-rqaArf.
Cxnoas rpoauyro Horrb r(aflrrrarncrfiqecxoft Enponu HaM cBe-rnr py6uuoBbre BBeBAbr ltpeuna!...>
Ha arolr paaroBop o6pnrnaerca... Bcero uonuuuyrbl, a Aocrrx trop Eenbafi 6ee aonseuufi cnymarb ronoc ltonrqona uBoca'fiAeHuoro Ma4pr4a.
Brrna uaft4eua r{ Apyra.s. aatrucb - BbrcrylrJrenue MrxaralaKomqona no MocnoncnoMy pa4uo B AeEb XXI rogonqusrr On-ra6pr. Peur nrr4aroqerocfi coBercxoro uy6nuqucra, Br(Jrroqeu-Eafl B Eamy trporpaMMy EaKaHyEe nonyBer(oBoto ro6lrner Crpa-srt Coneros, r(agaJracb uamrcasuoft IlMeEEo K aroMy ropxecr-BeHEoMy co6rrruro.
<Mu 4o roro trprrBbrnJlrlt K MEorI,Iilr BerrIaM, qro HaM Ka)r(ercEcrpaHnbrM, rrpocro ArrKuM, qro ororo scero se 6rrro patrbme.flpunrrx.ura Mbr caMrl, npuBblr(nu Earun Aerr{, a y MEorux - Aa-tr(e BEyRrr. Hyxuo EeMaJro ycunrlr?, Eyrr(Eo trpenoAaBanne rcro-ptru,- tr xoporuee trperroAaBaurae,- uro6rr y6egurenuo, trpaB-4ouo4o6uo o6r.scsurr AerflM r( BtryftaM, rrro Mgorux upunrruueft-mux reqeft panbme tr B rroMr{Ee ne 6rr;ro, qro onu cyqecrBylorBOBCe Ee OT COTBOpeEUfi MUpa.
Mrr rpunrrnJltr K ToMy, qro BeMJIfl npuraAJlelxlrr Ee troMe-IqufiaM, a fioJrxoaaM, qro B pyccnofi aa6yHe rptrAqarb 4ne 6yx-Bbr, qro A6xaans ecrl AnronoMaafi Conercxas Coqllanucruse-cftaff Pecuy6nuxa, uro flyruxu.E yqr.rrcs B ropoAe flymnuue,6rrsmeM flercxou Ce.ne, vro or Mocxnrr go Xa6apoocna Mo]nnoAOJIETETb B OAHtr CYTITE, ITTO COBETCITIIE TUAHITCTbI - JIYqIIII4C B
79
iilrpe, uro or Ocroxesnr s eononrnilHu i,reintno iipdetatb fidMerpo.
l{rr rpznnrxJrtr K ToMy, qro uacryxtr rr [oflprlr noilytraror op-AeHa B KpeMJreBcKr{x ABopI{ax, uro Cenepurrfi nonroc ecrb co-Bercxafl reppr{ropufl, qro Ea poccrai.icHux BaBoAax traroroBJrErorrro6ofi trpeAMer u rro6yro IrarIrEEy, qro tro flueupy Mo?nEo trpo-exarb ua }tuena n Xepcou, qro qeJroBefi qeJroBexa EaabrBaer(rpa?fiAautrE)) EJrE (ToBapuqD u sro Hamnr,rf,r roBapurq, fta)fi-4rrfi rpanr4anuE uMeer o6ecne.renuoe rocyAa.pcrBoM rrpaBo EarpyA, trpaBo Ea orAbrx, ua o6paaonaHtre, Ha Mareptralrbuoe o6ec-treqeEue B c'TapocTu.
Mrr rpnnrrxnu n uon6pe, ceAbMoro qtrcJra, npagAuoBarb ro-AoBqtrHy Benuxoft coqraJrtrcrr{,recfioft peBoJrroqtru. Erqe EeAaB-so ero 6rrna ceMuaAqararr roAoBlr{r4ua, a ceroAgfi - A,BaAqarbnepBafl. Heusoro rroroAfi aro 6yger rpu4qarb BocbMas, a troroM[flTbAec.flr lrfiTafi, BoceMbAecfiT BocbMatr ro/{oBquEa.
Mrr upunru{Jrn ceAbMoro nox6pn troyrpy cJrbrmarB uo nceftcrpaue 6oft vacon Kpeunescxofi 6amsu tr rorqac Ere Bocrop-?fieHHbre KJrr{Ku (ypa!) c }tpacuofi tr.TIoqaAR, u MyBbrKy, Ir rop-)fiecrBeuubrfi uapur, u -rernuil mar rexorbr, tr rpoxor raERoB, EpoHor caMoJleroB, I SBoEr(ue trecElr trpaSAEtrqEbrx JIroAoKtrxKOJIOEE.
Mrr upunr,rxJrtr Ko BceMy aroMy. Kax xe Morr{er 6nrrr usaqe?Kanoso troBepr{Tb, qro tr cefiuac, ceroAEE, sse samefi crpaubrKpecrb.EEr{H eqe uEorAa BbrEy}KAeE qenoBarb pyKy roclroAtrEy,.rro pa6ouufi ocraercs EeBoJIbEuKou Sa6puranra, rrro rro4efty6unaror, crfitrralor Ea fiocrpax Ba qBer [x r(ox{[, rITo rlerbrpeupaBurenbcrBa rrerbrpex crpar Moryr co6patrca tr B oAuE AeEb6easaxaaasuo ocytqecrBurb paaAen E paapyrtreure nsroftcrpaurr?..
Itan uonepurb, qro Mapr{cncrbl, noMMyurcrbr, BooAyItreBJreE-Ebre uAerrMtr(, ctr{Jra KoroplJx ocBoooAuJra EapoA rtrecrotr qacTu
MUpa u troMorJra eMy coBAarb EesaBacuMyro, gocrofiuylo, cqacT-Jrr{Byro }rt[Bub,- fiaH rroBepurb, qro no6opnnHu arux n4efi uog-Bepralorcfi trpecneAoBannflM vI rrbITHaM n Samucrcnrrx Sacreu-Kax, crpaAaror u rnbuyr Ba oAEo roJrbxo trpor{auecetrr{e BcJIyxqpaBAuBbrx u qecrEbrx cnoB trpoTuB aRctrJryaraqtrtr, yrEereEI{ErreroBena qeJroBer(oM, uporuB $amucrcnoro upaxo6ectrfl, rrporuBanepzaoft EaquosaJrtrcru.recHoft ueuasucru?
Mrr nprerrHnu n uameft cno6oguofi, HuReM ue uo4arnneuofi,eAEHcrBeEso paayunoft cosercxofi E(u3Eu. Ho ralt, B SToM ro-pflqeM cyMacmeAmeM AoMe, uMeEyeMoM KarruTaJrucTurlecr{uMo6qecrnolr, TaM Ee xorflT trpuBbrnuyrb n MbrcJltr' qro Irrecraflqacrb cBera ?ff[Ber, TpyAuTcfl, BeceJltrTcfi, IraBcerAa aa6rrs o6ancrrJryaraqutr qeJroBexa r{eJroBenoM. Tan roqat ay6rr, ram uene-
80
iol Merrty o tsaliaAeHtru, TaM BOBrItCtr, Taili fofoBaTcfi. raM 3Jro6-cTByroT u rnunflT.
Mrr npnnr,rxJrrr u K aroMy. Mrr upueunJrr orAblxarr, u trpaaA_HoBarb, 6o4pcrnya rr rre cnycna.E rJras c Bpara.
- Hu ABaAqarb nepBoM ro4y Conercxoft nlacur KarrrrraJrtrgM06IJr etrIe paaorrT rrpu nonbrrKax trporflEyrb rpfiBHyro, HpoBaByrooBoro Jratry H coBercnuM rpaEzqaM, trOrpeBo)nr{Tr cuonoftcrsueConercxoft crpanbr. Os 6un 6zr y'oaepi Xacas. Ou eyn", 0",etr{e^rr eqe, ncnHuft pag, norAa trocMeer cynyrbcg K EaM.
.JAeCb y Eac eAurrcTBeEEafl CTpaEa, eAtrEcTBeEEafl Bo BceMMEpe, rAe npaBAnyror cnofi upaa4utrK, Ee rpeBorftacb o 6y4yqeu,c paAocrnoft yBepenuocrbro B aaBTpamneM AHe.
,(a a4pancrByer BeJrznaf, crpaua coqr{aJrrraMa! [a sgpancr_nyer cno6o4urrfi r osacrrusbrft cosercnllfi uapo4!..> -
llorcx roJrocoB Bce srtr rogbr trpoAoJrrfiaJrcr. ?Ix uaxo4unu Buepaao6paunux apxr{Bax Hpacuoropcxa, n uyaeftuou uuy_qecTBe, qacTEbrx ltoJrJrexquflx.
Oguo ua caMbrx paAocrubrx orxpurzft trptrEecJrtr paBbrcfiau-sBIe TTTuTosBIM orapuHubre BocnoBbre BaJrtrKr[.
Eqe B Eaqare ABaAqarbrx ro4on rorlrft rorga corpyAutrxrrerporpaAcxoro llucrzryra ]r(uBoro cJroBa, troBrfie opoSlccop,cepreft tr4ruarresus Eepnmreftn sarrrrcbrBaJr Brora, lfaflioscxo-ro, Eceuuna... He 6rrno B ry tropy B crpaue BocxoBr,rx nalunon,oHu rrporraBoAuJrrrcb roJrbxo aa rpaEaqeft. floarouy co crapbrx;yx(e rrctroJrbSoBarrnblx cocnpe6anu BoeuEbre Mapflrtr, ra4eHarprrrr BEoBb rrycl(anu B Aeno.
Tan co6panacb rroucrane yuuxaJrbuafi fioJrJreaqtrfi, KoropafBareM trotrana B pyrtr _EepaAuBbrx aro4eft,_ BaJrtrKE trorpecxa_Jrtrcb, rroJroMaJrtrcb u 6onrmuucrBo rrx fiptrmno B EeroAEocrb.Te, uro trorraJrr[ H Illunony, c[eqrraJrb'brM ar(roM 6nrnz cuucaurrBa EeBoaMornuocrblo ux BoctrporrBBeAeutr.fi. Ho seAr raM ocra_Barc.s roroc Btoxat
14 r'or qa tronypaBBaJruBmeMcfi craprruno,u lponorpa{e crotrrriopzuueerrft, noxolxuft Ha cranan qtrnurAptrK c rryrb BaMernbr_un 6opoagnamn. Cnsogb ryn tr murr eABa-eABa Aouocsrcfi or-AeJrbEhre cJroBa. Mrr c Illunonrru 6olrure cMorpr[M, qeM cnyma-eM. Tau ynpnran, Ee Mo'fier BbrpBarbc.fl r{B Bocl{oBoro trJrerraronoc AnexcauApa Enoxa.
TITsrss Ee orcrytraJr.
- {Vxuo safiru xopomuit {onorpa(p!- Ite?- ,(onxeu rAe-To 6rrrr,...
8t
- Ilonpo6yeu fiolrcxarb. Moxer 6r'rrr, paAr{ocJlylrlareJlurroMoryT.
Mrr paccnaaarn acroplllo c BaJIrrKaMIr n <JftareparypnblxBerrepaxD. flepnrrrvru ornJtr{r(EyJlrrcb MocnBtrrrlrr. Ha fllrorquxeAorr(rrn Ao Earrrux 4uefi aunapar clacreMbr flare, npao4a 6ea upy-,nnubr, ueu6panrr u c fiornyroft rpy6ofi: {ouorpa{r flolraJr B Be-
AeHtre MnaAmtrx qJIeEoB CeMbtr, (tr3) IaBmux)) TexEuKy trpom-noro. Ho Aerann lrpuroAuntrcb.
Ssouon Enuaaserbr Illnasonnbr Mamnonofi, coxpanrnmeft n
upexpacuoM cocroflr:uv- 6olsmofi xonqepruuft {onorpa$, uo-uasunft B rrx AoM eqe s 1910 rogy, 6rrn EacroflqrrM rIpaBAEnfioM.
f( contanenraro, BoBMo)nuocrrr crapuuuoro arrrrapara ro?r(e orpa-Eurreubr. Ha rouorqr [puIrrJIIr Hayrlnbre corpyArrI4RI,I trlfncruryraaByxoaalrucu Bo rJraBe c JI. II. Anouososofi. Onn SaHoBo cKoE-crpytrpoBanrr BbrconorlyBorBureJIbErrfi anyHoclruMaTeJrb, coBceM
se noxoxuft ua ueu6pauy BAucoEoBcnoro {onorpafra. flotoucAeJraJru nropoft BByKocEtrMareJIb, Tpertrft, uerleprrrfi...
Pecranpupya BaJrtrn c roJlocoM Eloxa, upu6era.nr tr H rroMo-qtr Apyroro npu6opa - ((lryMotroAaBtrreJlfl)), xoroprrfi cnuMaermyMr,r B rraysax MerfiAy cJroBaMllt. Ho onaaarocb, qro npu6op arorBMecre c rnyMaMu cEuMaJI u roJroc rroara, ganucausrrfi oqerbruxo. tr4 Dru cJlorr(Eocrr{ trptrmJrocb rrpeoAoJreBarr,.
Haxoueq Eacrytraer AeEb, ftorAa BarauB Abrxautre Mbr cJryma-eu Arencan4pa BnoHa! <O go6necrnx' o troABtrre' o cJIaBe'.')) -quraer uoar. 3ro rrpoucxoAur cuycrfl copon ceMb JIer co BpeMeurr
aarrtrcrr. Erqe uemaer rpecft, uepaa6opuraBbl orAeJlbrrbre cJIoBa'
Iro Mr,r tro-HoBoMy orqyqaeM prrrM trSBecrrroro cruxorBopelruf.Ho se ucnarr(en Jru trpu treperrracu ronoc Bnona?Vcrpaunaeu fioncuiluyM. Sanrcu cJlyrtraror JIIoAtr, _6_nueno
anasmue roara. Safinroseuue trpegocraBJleuo cAeJlarb 9ynon-cKoMy.
EAy B flepegemuuo. Itopneft llsaqosus c BoJrHeEueM cJryrua-er roJroc, BogBparqanquft ero K AoporuM E uaMfiTur,rM BcrpeqaM.
- By4to 6rr cosceM EeAaBEo aro 6rrno. Bau, MoJroAerr(Ir'
fia)r(ercfl. qro Bce aro oqenb AaBEo. Merxgy reM tr troMuro' HorAa
ruruemsuft npo{eccop Ceprefi Eepnnrreftn o6parlncn n Aner-iangpy AreHcaugponuuy, npocr, uto6rr ou vro-uu6yAb nporltrranB rorAamElon MartruEy, EaA r(oropoft teuepr Bce cllref,Jrucr 6lr,go ranofi cretrentr osa 6trna EeyKJIIoE(a.
Crpruen EeBepo.Eruo arot SonorpaS, z urr, xoneqno' Huqeronyruoio se ofi(uAailu. fl. u Ee AyMan, rrro Bor upofi4er copoficeMl, JIer tr onETb naH 6lr trofiaAy B Ty caMylo KOMEaTy' B KOTO-
poft Anexcangp AneHcanApoBtrrr cBorrM MeAJrureJIbEbrM,pcBotrM
cJraAocrnbrM, yrIoETeJrbHbrM roJlocoM, c Haxofi-ro nqyrpenneft roc-xoft npouuraJl aro crnxorBopeulae. 34ecr uer sroft yfiotrreJrbuo-
82
crr{ roJroca. Ho calrrre nay3br, Itoropble oE AeJIaJI, caMr,rft arorTeMrr nepeAanr,r oqeHr, Bepno. floarouy AJrfl MeEfl Bce ox(nBaer,fian o?nuBaer u AneHcau4p AnexcanApoBtrrr o ero ue4teuuofinoxo4xofi, c ero orrenb EeropotrJrtrBbrM tr coBepmenuo 6eccrpa-crgr,rM qrenueM. Bce rpe6onaJrtr or rrero, .rro6r,I oH rruraJr uenpe-MeEEo crpaoruo, clnuMa.E nyJranu, - y aKTepoB TorAa 6rrla ra_Kafi mxoJra. A os surar BcerAa fiar(-To rocKJIuBo tr oqeub Metr-JreHEo. IrI nor era MeAJrtrreJrbnocrb rrpenecrno trepeAaEa rerrepb.
- ltopueft Tlnauonru, Eo re, Hro cJrymaJr ero, roBopuJrr{,qro, rrecMoTpg Ea 3Ty MaEepy, BtrerraTIeEze 6lrlo orpoMEbrM.
-_Aa, KoEesHo, trl[ osesr ]fiaJrxo, qro HuKTo Ee Ba[ucaJI pan-uelo Enora, Bor roro, xoropr,rfi ue 6rr.n raK[M yroMJIeEHbrM, Ta-IiI{I!I 3aM)FIeHHbrM, HaK B Te AEI,I, HOIAa OE qUTaJI ATO'_ BeAb OHqepea EecxoJrbno MecflqeB yuep. A .fl uoMnro ero o 1907 roga.HllHorga - Eu panbme, Er{ rroroM - g, Ee BuAeJI, sro6br or Ha-xoro-ur.t6y4b rreJroBena ran flBcrBerrHo, oqyrrrMo E BptrMo ucxo-ArrJr Marneruau. Tpy4uo 6rrno B ry nopy upe4crannri ce6e, urosa cBere ecrb AeByrufitr, r(oropF,re Moryr ne srro6urrcE B Hero.fleqarlurru, o6umeuubrM u Aa?r(e qyrb-qyrb rrpeapurenbubrMroJrocoM rrurail oE cBor{ crtrxu o nro6gu:
<Btro6resuocrr, pacqBena B r(yApffxtrl n panueft rpycrtr rnaa.I4 6wr. fl B poaoBbrx qerrflxV rrenrqun Mrroro paa...D
fonopnn os c rocHofi, Kar{ o upncnop6uoft tonunuocrtr, K noro-poft 6ygro aro-ro npuuylr(Aaer ero.
-f[ nouulo, HaK oH BrrepBbre trpoquran <Heanaxolrxy>1. Bsr.uoaro Eoqbro Ha Kpbrrue arauesurofi 6amsu Bsqec.nana trllsasosa.Bron, lronogofi, aaropenrrfi, reo6paJrcs Ha 6ommyro lr(eJreauyropaMy, coeAuuflBmyro [poBoAa reneSonon, u no samefi Heorcryrr-uofi inonr6e ylfie B rperuft, B qerBeprbrft paa uuralr ary 6ic-cMeprEyro 6alna4y, a ur,r 6rrnu ofibflEeubr crlrxaMrr. KaH BrrHoM...
flocne enctrepruabr 9yHoncxoro 6opr6a Ba BoccranoBJreEtrexam4ofi anyuarqeft crpontr trpoAonx(anacb.
tr{a mecru BaJIIT}toB coxpauaJrocb roJrbl{o qerblpe, rro Mbr yxteBcJrymrrBaeMcfl B crrxorBopeutre uB qunJra <<Ha none ltyruaHo-BoM), paaJr_uqaeM crpoxu: (PeHa pacl(unyJracb, Teqer, rpycrtrTJr,eErrBo...D Bepulr, qro EaM npeAcToflT EOBbIe BcTperrr{ c Enoxou.tr4 ronrHo un c nuu?
Conceu EeAaBEo IIIunon 4o6paucr Ao Jre)fiaBmero 6es Bcrrno-ro trByqeutrfl B RJraAoBbrx locygapcrBenuoro JrtrTeparyprroro My-ees JI. H. Torcroro flrquna c xoporuo coxparruBmrrMucs Banura-uu. 9acrr uB Hux qucrbre, a rrro rla gpyrux?..
83
**rB
ll <rJlureparypnbrx BeqepaxD Ee pag Mornro 6rrno cnrrmarb roJrocHaerrMa Xuxuera, rluTaBmero tro-Typeqfitr cBotr cruxtr, BByqaB-urze troroM tro-pyccnu B MacrepcnoM trcrroJrEeuzu ?Ipannua Au4-poEunoBa. Ho se 6rrno y Eac Bbrcryrrtenuft Xunuera n Mocrne,xorfi oH qacro BcrpeqaJrc.E c uoaraMu, oco6erruo MoJroAbIMrr.
Cnyuaftuo .fl yasar, qro EBreHuft BruonypoB xpauur Aopo-ryro AJrfl Eero MarEuro(fouuyro sarrucb, rge Haerru oqeEb Bbrco-lio oqeEuBaer rBopqecrBo MonoAoro TorAa troara.
3ro 6rrna trepBag Jlacrorrna. flotolt Mbr troJryqtrJIE or BAoBr,r
uoara Beprr Bra4uurponun TynrHosofi rlo6urenbcnyro Batrucb,cAeJranuyro n locy4apcrneuuoft 6u6nuotene-MyBee B. B. Mas-KoBcr(oro Ea Beqepe Haerrrta XuHlreta.
Haror pecraBparopu Bssecras To6onus u Baresrus Er4o-HuMoB cAeJraJrE Bce BoaMorr(noe, uto6w [epeAarb tro paAuo xorn6r,r .racrb uB roro, rrro coxpagtrJra trJrerxa.
<<Toeapurqu! V xaxgoro rleJroBena ecrb, EaBepuoe, rar(treoco6essocru B cMbrcJle EeralrauTa, - BeceJIo Eaqar Xunuer. -V Mesg MEoro ecrb cropor, B noropblx fi Ee uMero EEHaRux ra-JraEroB. O4ua na Etrx - sarrn. fl fipoMe rypeqnoro flBbrna roBo-pro ro-{panqyacnu, Eo, EaBepuoe, roBopro xyfite, qeM tro-pyccxtr.Ha o6oux qr{ralo, Eo Ee Mory uucarb. tr4 uue crbr4uo trepeA BaME
s AoMe Masnoncnoro, noroprrft ran ApQlr(aJr aa pyccxuft xarrn,Horoprrfi Taft BoeBaJI Ba Eero, roBoptrTb Bor TaKUM crpamEbrMpyccr(trM .flBlrnoM. llSsuuure Mess.'" .fl otr"" xoporuo troMEK), BeBAe Bro paccfiaBblBalo, fiaH KorAa-ro fl B repnrrfi paa Bblcrylran n flonurexEtrqecxoM Mysee c Mas-r(oBcnuM. Tor4a MEe trpumJrocb BtrepBbre Bblcrytrarb trepeA pyc-cKuMu cnyrtraTeJlflMu, rtoTopbre, KoEeqEo' Etr cJIOBa Ee TTOEUMaJIA
rro-rypeqxtr, tr Bce-rar(tr use 6ruo crpartrEo qtrrarb trepeg strMuryper{Kue cruxu. Mre 6rrno AeBsruaAqarb JIer' .fl oqenb BoJIEo-
naircg. Masnoscxuft lteu.a roJlruyn u cHaBaJI: <&lqn, ructyuaft,rypon, ne 6oftc.a: Bce paBno re6n sr sepra ue nofiuyr!>
Ha caltou AeJre, onu MeEf Ee trousJltr' KoEeqEo, Eo aIrJIoAtr-poBaJlrr, 9ro 6rrru Mou rlepBbre arIJIoArrcMeETbr, ornpoBeuEo ro-nopr. floaroMy fl eqe paa lrpomy usBuutrrrb' qro ran trJroxo roBo-pro Ilo-pyccHu, oro setrpocTI{TeJIbIro.
fl yuuncx s Mocfine. Mou caurre ilpefipacrbre roAbr E trpoBeJr
s Mocnue. fl repurrft pas rnro6uncfi B MocRBe, nepnrrft pa3.Ea-trucaJr rro-EacrofqeMy rorfie s Mocxse. B Mocnse fi lroauaftoMtrJr-cfi c yqeEr4eltt Mapxca u Jleunua, Horopoe 6sr.[o sceM AJIfi Me-
u.fi B ocraJrbubre roAbr Moefi x(u3nu. He ro;rrHo rrBMeEr{JrocF, Moe
MupoBoSSpeEtre noJluTrrqecKoe rr coql{aJlbEoe' Eo u MotI trCuxo-JIOTI{fl.,
u
"" [o"o1", ornpoBenno roBopfi, orrepy nepnufi paa BnAeJr B
rvrocHBe' il cJII'rItraJI' rrro RorAa-To R EaM trptre3rr(aJrrr EHocrpaH-Hr,Ie rpyrrtrbl u urpaJrtr orrepbl, BuAeJr orreperrr,r, Ho onepy,- ua_croxqnft 6aner nuger uepnrrft paa n Mocnie. tr{ usoru". '"*L"Berrlu tr yBEaJr BrrepBlre aAecb. flo_uacroxqelry c BeJrtrKuME uoa_TaME To'fie_ uepnrrft paa troaEaroMuJrcfi n Mocnne, u B rrepByloorrepeAb c Ma.sHosc*ulr. floarouy n ce6x osuraK) oqe'b crapbrMMOCKBI{qOM... )).
flocre qre'ufl crtrxoB Xuxlrer orBeqaJr Ea Bonpocbr. ognu zasux 6r,rn o coBpeMeuuoii noaaRlr.
- .fl osesr orrrtrMlrcrtrqecxu.Eacrpoeg B oruomeuru 6ygy_rqero uameft cosercrofi troeBEE. A ero-osesl BarfiHo, ToBapuqtr.Bce..nporpeccr{B'ble IIoeButr MEpa oqe'b M'oro BBflJru or coBeT-cnoft uoaanu. florouy qro Ee ia6rrsaercs Conerutas Fo*"u,ara Po4uua Po4uu. floarouy Bce, qro coBAaercfl BAecb, ecrb.oc_EOBA OCEOB.
CosercHas fiynBrypa n o6qeu u qeJrolr BJruser Ea Bce trpo_rpeccuBubre fiynbrypbr qeroBeqecrBa. floarouy uosbrft nogiurlro.uo40ft cosercHoft troa'tru 6y,qer uuerb rpe*pac'oe BJruffEtreEa Apyrtre coqrraJrtrcruqecKze CrpaEr,r u Ea BCrO trporpeccuBEyrorroasuro MEpa.
H9 6-e_e troMorqu Eamux cuymarenefi yAanocb uaiiru Muoro Barrtr_ceft Mnxauna cserroBa - ero BhrcrytrJre'tr.s, qre'Ee cruxon, 6e-ceAbr co cryAeuraMtr Jlzreparypuoro uucruryra...
Ham neyrolrunrrft <apizaipuycir JIen Aoe*..e"", IIIznosoAEo uB cBorrx coo6qenaft Eaqan rafi:
- flonropa roAa_ Ea3aA, norAa trepeAaBaJrucb aaurcu Cler_JroBa r4B {ouoeenr Corcaa uncarerefi,-nrr, Iopr.rfi Mary"nou"",trpeAtronoHzJru, qro Banucu roJroca Cserrosa MoryT eqe uafi_rucbtrBApyrtrxropoAax.
- CoaepmeEHo BepEo.
- 14 c rex trop, s xaxofi 6nr ropog fi Etr trpuearfiaJr, trepBbrM[eJIoM ctrparntrBan B MecrEBrx paAtroltoMuTerax, Hny6ax, y-KoJI_nenquouepoB tr trpocro nlo6zreneft troaauu, Her Jru y xoro_uu6y4nroJroca cserilosa. B nocre4rue roAbr ?nlr'Er cserlon *";";";-AVr, V.6ruo rAe tro'cfiarB- rlpuverrn 3TO O*aSbrBaJrocb He ra* ylnlpyAno: Mo?fier 6rrrr, nrl BaMesailtr, qro, KorAa perrb BaxoAur oCreuone, JrroAtr cpa'y go6peror, ynu6arorcr.'1"* nro
""?-u."ol(aabrBaJru caMoe ropflqee cogeficrnze.B fiymau6e rrptrEecJrz Ee roJrbno Batrucz Cnernona, Roroprre
EamJrucb tr Ea paAuo, u n AnageMutr Eayfi, u B pe4anquu uo.no_gexruoft raserrr, uo u fororpa{uz - Cneruos cpegu nuoEepoB.
85
B flyman6e Ao cl{x flop uoMuflr u paccfiaar,IBalor ytrte r(an JIereE-
Ay o BbrcrynJrerl{u Cserrona Iro raMolrneMy reJIeBtrAeHuIo.Erm xrapruft, gyuusrft nenr. A B cryAutr' IroA cBeroM Iotrtr-
repoB, 6rrno oco6esuo ,r(apxo. Ho sor ycrauoBJreur,r Bce KaMepbrt
sa?firrraercfl ra6no: <Murpo{on Bfi[IoqeHD - Harll{Haercfl trepe-
Aaqa. t(auepa KpytrEbrM trJraqoM noxaabrBaer Cnetrona, a ouBApyr ronopit: <,Ortero BAecb raft tr(apfio Ir ran Mnoro uyx?>B cry4uu - trpeAcraBnsere? - Bce B rIaErKe' eMy Mtrraror'meuoyt: <Ilepe4aua EaqaJlacb, Bbr yx(e n a{upell lI ou, nuuyrrrre pacrepflBltrucb, npoAoJlrr(aer: <Bor fl Ir roBoplo: HI4r(orAa-Ire
AyMaJr, qro Myxtr :raH ruo6gr Bbrcrynarb tro reJleBllAeuulo. Hyqro )r{, 6y4ertt Bbrcrylrarb BIlIecreD. IzI os uaquuaer r{[Tarb cru-xu. Hy, srr Moxete ce6e upe4craBllrr,, KaK 6blilI4 oropuenr'r eroftsaxnaAnoft nce pa6oruunu flymau6uscnoro reJreBnAeutrfl' Kan
oHrlr o)I(r{AaJIr{ nlr', ce6g Bc.flnlrx Herrpr{flTHocrefi. Ho EUKaKIIX
EetrptrsrHocTeii Ee nocJIeAoBaJIo. HanporuB' Ea cryAtrIo roc6r-traJracb Macca trtrceM. BCe 4pyxuo 6naro4apuJrrr reJreBuAeEtre
flymau6e aa ro, qro yBtrAeJIIr Ea al(paue ]r(rBoro qeiloBena"'..- Hamrucb Batrucr4 Cnetnona u n Prre u s Bunbnroce' rJIaB-
urru o6paaoM qreuue uM cBoux cruxoB.O.reir unrepecnofi ofiaaaJlacb uJIeHRa' coxparleHgan 6rus-
r{I4M trDVrOM trOera, qacro BbrcrynaBmuM B coaBTopcrBe c EtrM'-*ynor*""*ou Irlocufrortr I4nruqou ?Iruulru. 9ro sa'Iano oguofi
us 6eceg c MoJIoAbrMtr:<V rrress 6rtnr uygecuble coBpeMeuutrRu B Moefi peMecne'
Tanrae BaMeqareJrbrr,te uoarr,r, nan MagHoscxuii r Eceuun, o6-
parqaJlucb co usoft HaK c MoJroAbrM.- ?I sor upomno BpeMff' [ fl, sarloJlnesubrfi BoBpacToM rleJro-
Ber(, caM o6paqarocr I( MoJloAe?fiu. {ro )r(e fl Molly cxaBarb
uononexu? IIro 6tr BbI Htr AeJIaJrU, -relr 6rr HII SaEnMaJIUCb, CTa-
paftrecr coaAarb raxylo atuoc$epy, qro6lr rBopqecfioe cocrofl-rrue BaHflJro 6olrmylo qacrb Bamel4 rrtlraEu'---fl, K comaleturo' He BcerAa co6nrcgan tlo neo6xoguuoe
rrpaBr{Jro. co6lrcnafi fi ero, r 6u cAelaJl fiyAa 6onr,me IIOJIeBH0-
"6,-n.r fi cAeJIan. 11 eqe'reo6xo4ultoe upaBuJlo: ue co6mogaft-
Te rrptrEqurrEaJrbEocTb B MeIorrax. flpuuqnnuaJlbEocrb B MeJIO-
qax _ oro opyxue o6rrsarers. KaH sacro MbI cJIbImtrM: (HeT,
9TO g uptrHqutruaJlbEo..))' a peqb trAeT O KaKtrX-TO trycrflKax'flpuuqunraJlbrrocrB - aro opyx(Ir^e1 Koropoe' HaH BcflHoe opy-
mue, uyxtuo Aeptfiarb B qexJle. o6saxatl 9ro OpyE(ue EylnEo
,oou*o Aot 6onimoro p€Iueul{fl vIru Edrfr' ouacuoft p"tl9ryl-cnoltxo Mr,r Hr4 sHaeM BeJILIKIIX ilI0Aetr - 3TO JIIOAII BeJIUKOtr I4
ropgoft npunqtrIruaJlbuocrtr. fl osenb xouy,,uro6lr Bbr rloBepu-
ntr MOUM rro?fieJranuflM r{ r{x ocyqecTBIInU. Ha eroM g I{oHqaIo
cBotr crapqecHue paccyrr(AeHtrfl tr trepexoEty K oruxaM"'))
80
7ftalfto, qro rar( MaJro coxpaunJrocb cBerJroBcxtrx 6eceg. OsuecTb B TOKCTaX, HO Har(
'r(e BarfisbUr(I{Bble cJroBa, oKparrleEEbre
rreloBropr{Moii unronaqueft noara..._ fl y6exAeu, qro roroc qeroBefta Molr(er cfiaBarb o EeM6onr,me, veu Sororpa(fur.fio SEaqeEtre SByItoBbIx AofiyMeETOB mupe, B HUX He TOJIb_KO qeJroBefi, B EtrX BCerAa tr enoxa.
Xopoutue u paaH,ue
Yurarenlo BcerAaJ(oqercrr trponunuyrb B rBopqecnyro na6opa-TOPIIrc TITCATEJI'I. ECTCCTSEHUO, qEM trONYJItrPEEE trICATEJIb, TEM6ommuft Eurepec ucubrrbrBaror H EeMy orli. H" ,ooi*o ir"u_Ma cJryrtrarelefi, no u co6crneuuuft ouur, cBo.E rreJroBeqecxar,rrtrTarer6cfias rro6oasareJrbuocrb troAcnaBrrBalor, KaH (popuu_poBaTb trporpaMMEr trepeAaq, Koro trptrrJracuT6 AJrE yvacrunB EtrX.
Tene{or - rrpefipacuoe cpeAcrBo cBfiBr, ucruunoe qyAo, Eo,uMefl BOSMO)I(EOCTb COeAUEtrTb c IteM yroAEo, oE BMeCTe c TeMtro3BoJr.fier u oT noro yroAEo cKpbrTbcfl.
: lttg crrpartruBaer flerpi Iferponuva?.. lla xaxofi peAan_quu?.. Cefiqac yauaro...Ox ym aro <<ceftsac yaEaro), [pougrreceuuoe Eesoft [ucare_
rrfl. ujru xeu-uu6y4r ua 4ouova4qen!..Ho nor rbr Bce me 4o6paucr Ao EaMeqeguoft (x(eprBrr>. Te-trepb trpeAcrour Ee BcerAa trptrsrEoe o6rncresuel- xro Tbrtanoft, qero rbr xoqemb, Ey?nEo JII To, rrro 16r trpeAJraraemb...
vxracso 6rrrr seauafioMbrM, Aa eqe B poJrtr EeBoJrb'oro trpoou-rers!flo aruu trpuqr{EaM fl Ao ctrx trop ran tr Ee cMor Bcrpe_Turbcfi c EecHoJrbRuMu yBalr{aeMbrMtr uzcarersuu. He upo_
6ursct, Aa u roJrbr(o! Paa uoupo6yemr, rperuft, unruft, u "or-o"rr BoBce 6pocraurr BBorrr4rb. He raK yxt ricto, a Bce xre 6rrBaer
TaKOe.
Ecrr erqe tr EEoe cocroflEue - po6eernr trepeA fianuM_roseJIoBeKoM, trqeIIIb (trpoTeHqur)).
- flpurtacur.e IIInnoBcKoro, - coBeroBaJrtr MEe nooqepeA_uo YyHoncnuft n Au4ponur(oB.
- A srr Ee MorJru 6rr paccnaaarr Bunropy Eopuconuuy osameft trepeAaqe, - tronpocuJr fi. o6oux trocJre EeyAaquoroSBOIIKA.
<flporeHqurD rroMorJra, u Buxrop Eopnconuv, oraaasmuft_cfi oqeEb MUJIEIM u croBopquBbrM qeJroBefioM, corJlactrJrcfl trpu-exarb B Eamy cryAuro Ea yJrurly l(aua.noaa.
87
Tpygrr lllxroscfioro, a trx 6onee celruAec.ETtr, BauuMaror B
6u6nuorenax Ee oAEy troJlny. Talt uoxtuo yBuAerb uoerucecnutrc6opuzn <Ceuuqonr,rft xpe6uft>, Bbrlryqenubrfi erqe s L9L4 rc-Ay, ucropuqecxrre troBecrn Ilkroscltoro: <Mapno flono>, <Mz-Enrr r{ florxapcHuft}, a psAoM r(Htrry <}taH uucarb cqeuaputrt.llgsecrurr ucroptrKo-Jrureparypubre rpyAbr lrucareJlfl u cpeAtrErrx (3aMerHtr o trpo3e pyccfitrx r(JlaccunoB)) c aEaJIuBoM xyAo-i+(ecrBelrnoro MacrepcrBa Br,IAalonluxcn geme.neft oreqecrBeu-lort nmeparyprr.
B ru.rsofi 6u6nuorene Bragzuupa llmusa Jleuusa 6trnorrflTL nnrrr Illnroscxoro - yffie rorAa oE 6r'ril auaMesulT ur uu'TepeceE coBpeMeEEuKaM.
Erqe se guafi, KaR cJlolntrrcfl sama 6eceAa, po6er uepeA
MnoroqucreEubrMtr TaJraETaMrr Buntopa Bopuconuua' fl lrpoBeJr
EecKoJrbr(o gueft n .6u6nuorere, uto6n Iro3EaKolttrrbcfi xorE 6br
c Eer(oropbrMu tr3 ero pa6or. Itan paa B aro BpeMfi B ceptru<lltuasl gaMeqarenrsnrx nro4efi) BbImJIa EoBafl r{Hura IIIHnos-cnoro - <JIen Tolcroft>.
C see u EaqaJracb uama 6ece4a B paAuocryAutr. H cupocunBuHropa Boprconrua, KaK oE pa6oran uag nuuroft o Toncrolr:BeAb ylr(e croJrbxo Eatrtrcano o6 arolt BeJTEKoM qeJIoBeKe' tr KalK-
AOMy trtrmyqeMy xoseTcf IIoMtrMO BCerO CRaSaTb E qTo-To cBoet
soeoe. Ho Han ryr trcxarb nonlrii uatepuan?..
- Bor nrr ro"opure: RaK lrcnarb uosbrft uarepuan? - or-Beqaer Bunrop Eopuconuu. - Hosrrft MareptraJr - ero BcerAa
craprrfi MarepuaJr. Iilssecrra raxafl Ecropu.s: upumilu_-[Ba qe-
norixa, Aga -BnaguMtrpcxar tr ee Myln Cepreft, so MXAT rc-
fiaTb pynouucu 9exona. A rau Ea cTeEAe rroA cTeKJroM JreffiaJIU
Jrucrnu - troAJIrlEErrft aarorpa(p uucarenr' - .qelfiaJlu y'fie Ae-cflTKu ner. Onu flolpocuJlu creuA orr{pbrrb. Onaaalocr, qro
sra pynorrucl - oopnrrft ua6pocon rrbecr,r <Tpu cecrplr>' Os
Jre)I(aJr Ea BuAy y BCex. Ero ge BtrAeJrtr, IroToMy rrTo troJro?rtuJltr
Ee nporruran. 3uaurr, ucryccrBo EaxoAurb MarepuaJr - 3To
ucKyccrBo cMorperb.bor loprnrh saoucaJt cnoft paerolop c Tonctr'ru, a Tolcroft
BatrucaJr cnofi paaronop c loprruu. Eclz Bbr trx noJlotfiure pfi-
AOM - a fi TaK cAeJIaJI' - TO yBU[trTe' KaH oEu paSroBaptrBaJru"'
fl ua4etocb, qro nro-To EoBoe yBuAaJr. floruorno I To' qro
upo Jllua HnHolaenuqa MEe AneHcefi Maficnlrosuu lopr'ruficaM MEofo paccxaabrBan. Os xopoilo ero 3EaJI...
Paccxaarrsaet lllnnoncHlrft oqefib uuTepecuo' ero traMflTb
xpautrT MHolr(ecrBo nro6olr,rtsefimlrx 4eranefi' Bcnolrusag ocnoefi pa6ore EaA nErrrofi, Buxrop Bopuconuu coqEblMu Maal(a-
Mtr ptrcyer cnosecsLrfi troprper Toncroro, Eo trpu sroM paccnaB-qux oqeub rloxoxt Ea xyAoEtEura' I(oroplrft, pa6orar? KJraAer
88
ltpacntr ro B o,4Eo Mecro, ro B.Apyroe. Bor, EatrpuMep, Toncrofi,rirrBer,B laclpe y rpa(punu Ilanuuofi tr Eatrp.srnerno rpyAurcflua4 <Xa4xru Myparou>.:- A _B AEeBEtrHe BatrtrclrBaer,_troAqepnuBaer. Ilfxnos_cttufi, - <<Brruo lrnoro cno6oAroro BpeMeHr(, fl. Ba ro BpeMfiBr'ryqzJl roJrJraEAcnuft gsbrr troroMy, qro EeBex(nuno ronuauA-qaM orBeqarb tro_pyccntr). _ tr{ rvr xre BuHrop E;p;;;""rrpoAoJrrr(aer: - v Jlrsa Haxo.naeszua pa60rocroriro"o"iu o-"rnurreBepor{ruas. Os trzmer tro tr.EruaAqaiu__ecruaAqarb Bapuau_ron. Cauoe saMeqarerbuoe, qro
- rocnegnnft _ .diri.t ryr?"t.Ilepeg rer\{ ftaK Ean4car6 <Bofiuy
-" "r"pr, coaAaJr poMarr,noroprrft rraBblBaercfi <Bce xopomo, qro xopomo fiogqaercflD.Haqusaerc.E. BTor poMa' ran m-e, *u* ngofi""-;;";;;;;;;"*
trAer npyroff rexcr. Erucrareur,n'ft rexcr. H; T;o;r;Jr"'""troupaBtrncs. On ero troJrolr(uJr r[ Ee Earreqarar. To, nro "Too_crofi cruor fiauucarb poMar tr orJro]ntrTb, _ ero troABur pa6orrr._,_
Iny6oHutr crapuHbu Toncroft ;;;;" nocne ce6s eqe EeBaHoEqeEErre pynonuctr, cfiarr(eM, (Her s Mupe BuuoBarbrx)), aoro npotrBBe,qeuue _ BeJruxa.fi xapanTeptrcruxi nro4eft qepea 'uxBequ.
llsnecrno, sro JIes HunoJraena.r Ee RoEqtrJr yutrBepcurera,troroMy qro yBneftaJrc.fi ro oAEuM, ro ApyrtrM genou. itan oscaM paccHaSbrBaJr, cEaqaJra SauETepeconancg KEUTaME, troToMyBnexcfl uyar'rxofi- troroM BEeSatrEo- peruun yexarb Ea Kasnaa.flpocro 6par yeaxraJr, a oE c EtrM. Cuepna exaJru Ea trepexJrag_E'IX' IIOTOM IIOCTABtrJIZ MAPA6AU NA rrOgXY tr IIJI'IJItr TEXOtrbKOor F(aaauu 4o Acrpaxaaz.TaK sor ror4a Toncrofi BB.EJT c co6oft Slefiry tr aErlrtr ficxufr.cJroBapr,. Ep-ar ero Cepreft cKaBaJr: oTnr y Eac Eeyqaquuft, JIen...Hu sa {nefire rhr Ee oyAemb urpar6, nu asrrui.cruii anarr re6y4emu.Ha S;reftre, 6par orraAaJr, ou geficrnureJrr,uo He trrpaJr, a.Ea porrJre urpaJr SaMeqaTeIbEo.JIes HunoraeBuq nax4rrft AeE6 aarIuchIBaJI, rrro quraJl, qrott "i:i9_-:Iy trpuroAzn ocr,. lL BcerAa p a6oran.uHa?fieM, I o;rcroit ,Itun p.flAoM o qeqeEl{aMu _ TaK oE Ea_qar uayqarb qeqeucurft sarrH. tr4 uepnrrfi pyccnzfi
".p*oq "Aaprr(Ecr(oro - aro ero trepeBoA. lI 6pary ou trrcar: nA'""oiguc qepl(ecaMtr EaquHaIO roBopETb <UO_qrrraucfiuD, troToMy rrToqrrraucxzft .fiBbrn oE Torr(e BHaJr.....Bunrop Bopucouzu roBopET rpoMxo, orpLrBucrbrMu Spa_3aMZ, UEOfAa qyBcTByemb, I(aH CJTOBO Ee [octreBaeT 3a MblcJrfl_ME, qro recnrrrcfl a ero 6ommoft, npyrono6oft, uarono Op*"troJroBe. Hecuorpa ua csofi oo"r"rrir"ft uorpu"r, oE _ e€JroBeKoqcub aueprzvur,rft, TeMgepaMenrsbrft. Vnnenmucr, o"
"ry"",89
tro croJry, Aa raH, sro 6eAHbrft MuKpoaFoE Apo)rMr fiar( B- Jluxo-paAr(e. B'raHofi MoMeET ucr(attaercfl, troprurcfi Batrucb. 14 g se-cnoJrbr(o paa trbrraJlcfl trorrrxoubry (ycMlrpurbD pynrr Illx.rtos-cnoro, JroBuJr B BoBAyxe gasecessnft saA rIyJIbroM r{ynar. UKa-BaJIocb, qro roBoptrrr Ee ?fiecrunyJll(pyr Bunropy BopuconuvyTpyAEo, - BOT U trpEmJrocb cMupurbcfl, xorfl u3-3a eToro fl Aa-JreKo Ee BCe SalrucaEEoe rra nJIeEKy CMOI trcrloJlbSoBarb B trepe-ga.re. Cvacrbe, qro AoraAaJlcfi aacrerorpa{I{poBarb 6ecegy.
3uar, ulo BuHrop Eopuconuu 6rrn snanoM co MnortrMrr
rpynueftmuMlr trucaTeJlfrM!\ fi rroflpocrlJl ero lroAeJrurbcE c pa-
lr{ocJlyltrareJrfl Mtr BOCtrOMtrEaEtrEMI{.
Illxnoscxuft [pIrHtrJI rIpeAJIo)r(eEEyIo reMy.
- V xam4oro "enosena
B BoolroMuHarruflx ecrb I{aK 6ylro6rr npucrautr, c KOTOpbTX Oq_ BbltrI-brJr, rr oE EaqI{EaeT BocIIoM[-
uaHrrg c 9rtrx upucrauefi. 3ro o6uHsoBeIIEO MOJIOAOCTb UJIU
AeTCTBO.fl poguncr B crapou Ilerep6ypre' yqtrrcr B yEtrBepcurere'
[epeg onouqauueM rr(Mua3trs uJItr y]r(e cryAeuroM fl troaua-
HOITTUIC.S n oguoft peAafiqtrE c troKa3aBmtrMCfi MEe crapbrM'
oqeub cypoBbrM rIeJroBeKoM Anercau4pou lpunou' Tenepr guBac oE BnaMeuurbrtr qeJloBertr mo6uuuft trtrcareJlr" a rorAa oE
6rrn qeronexoM Saruauurru, y6exaJl o Haroprtr tr ?r(trJl troA qy-
}ITtrM trMEEEM.florou f c HI{M Bcrperlrncfl rIocJIe per}oJrloqurr'
lvtt *"o" ua Hes-cHoM trpoctrenre' yro;r MofiHu' B AoMe
eut"-"ao *yoq" Eruceena, rle 6un ornpbrr fiou ucnyccro'
B ropo4e 6rrro rouo4uo' xoJIoAEo' fl mun sa yOopuotl Eilucee-
sa. Bibr MeEfl Ee xtaneftre: y6opnar y Eero 6rrra s qerbrpe onEa.
flocpeguue crogJl BeJlocutreA c ropMosoM' 'rro6br oE Mor paBBE-
Barb MycKyJIbr ,r(uBora. lI raH sce 6rrro o6opygonaro oqenb
cepr,eBuo, r(ax ruMuacrusecruft aan' A Ba arEM 6nla orpouuan
CtraJILEfl B ABa OfiEa' g TaM 'ItuJI'fous xul B EurfiEeM 3Ta'fie' noropr'rft- y Hao Bce EBaJru
oear"-rr""*ou. Tau tnuJrtr eqe HuHolafi Tuxouon, xyAorrffiu6
;;;;;ffi"n. Hu"to"o Bbrme ,*(un Muxaun CrosuMcHuft' Tau'
"ne 6tttlu BaEHa, lrtqlra Ma-puarra.IllarulrsE' B Apyroq r{oMna-
t! - Ooi"" Oop-. q""to 6rrsan loprxufi, rpuealnaJl Masxou-
cxuft. fl BtrAeJr Mroro nrogefi' Elora-xopomo BHaJr' MasxoscHo-
;;;*, y'iop"*o"o tr(uJl' r' KoHecEo' ecnu 6rr Bbr MorJrtr ror-
[a BalrtrcbrBarb paBroBoP-H, - aroMy qeurr 6rr ue 6rrlo'Itan-ro npuiomy r loprnolvry tr roBoprct r{To MEe Kuura Ee
vtraercfi. On brneqaet: <flpex4e Bcero Boabllrure B ugAareJrbcr-
#-;;;;.;. - ;Ht ; sanrme?> - <Pacrparbre .ero' floroucEAbre r{ cfiarr(trre ce6e: <Hy xopomor n 6eagapurrfi' ro otga$-ro aBasc 1a""" t"-"*tt. Evnv otrAerb lr nalrArrft genr pa6o-
90
Tarb. .fl He BnEoBar>. tr{ neupeueqno nbrfi4er. Hefibsn ce6e paa_pelrarb HeyAaqu, To ecrb Moryr 6urr ney4arrrrbre BeIrIIr, Eo aroAoJrrr(Hbr 6rr'u uey4aqu y*(e aa"ep-eo"o"o Aena. A ;;;A"";
"Rpyla ne 4o6emanm[, Ee otrucaB aror npyr, _ EeJrb3.flD.Bor aro loprnnft. Ou_yuen )r.rnrb obir.t
" yr"o uM y4rrB_
Jrsrbc.fi. Ftor4a Bcenotogllnauon, *oooloft, Hpeunut, "pil;; *
ueMy c nepnofi Berr{6ro, Ioprnlrfi rpoqer n cnaaan:-<A uegu rTaH Ee Eaqzuar. Os clurrgee MeEtrD.
V Foptnoro 6rrilo nnesarJreuue, rrro Bor ceftqac trpgAer rre-JroBeH, KoropoMy oE ycrynrrr cBoe Mecro. On ncer4i mgar uJlureparype uyAa. Ha40 yMer6 yAuBJrflrb0fl Ha cBotrx coBpeMerr-rlrxoB, HaAo yqurbcx ux 6epeur.
Bor urr ne _c6epernr fi{alrroscxoro. trdnor4a ctrpamrrBaror:
^":"_.y_y_l*,"p Masnoncnufi? A s Mory orBerurb: M6r trpocro Ee
coeperJrrr. HaM Haaarocr _.6onrmoft, culrurrft, ronoc_6ao, Ey_Trrrb yMeer. A os xpynHuft, RaK xopomo cAeJrauuhrfi uucrpy_uent. 11 ue c6eperru.Bo.o6rqe, qelt 6ourme qeJroBer(, telt 6onrme oE qeuur cBotrx
lpyaeri, Aarr(e trepeoqeutrBaer..f[ cnrrxar BaMeqarer6u6le BbrcTyrrJreutrfi.Brr.rr-ranoft cnynaft,.- qro Ea Tpouqnoft yJruqe MafinoscHr.rfrqurar <Mucrepuro-6y{{>. flpumei Erox, i EapoAy 6uilo .re-
JIOBeK trtrTEaAqaTb.
^--_f.^ii"qp Blon BcerAa quraJr oqeub ctonofruo, raft, Kar{oyAro cJroBa arn... fiaK BBrBecKtr ua 4pyroi cropoue'yluqrr. OnEUr(orAa rre troBbrmaJr roJIOCa, norga unra.ra crix". Boon'*40-
IrreJr K Mas*oscfto'{y r cnasan: <,M"t oqeEb ralanuunu. BnrHac orMenflere. .fl DToMy Ee Mory paAoBarbc.fi . Ia nn or-a""'a"o_co6srrfi seroBefi, oqeub ranasrnusrrfi teuonen, Ho y MeEg nBaM oAEa npocr6a. Bor nr,r aapusuonaln <6yfinaa,l ; A;;;"_uul. 3ro rrJroxa.fi puftua>.A MasHonctr"ft
"ouoprnn upo BnoHa: (...ecJrr{ BBflrB AecflTbcrpon, ro y MeEfi B Aecnrtr crpor(ax qerhrpe xoporuue, a y Bao_
Ka ABe. Ho s snnaH Ee Mory Hatrrrcarr Bor arn 4ne 6loxorcruecTpoKrr - oHU ilyqme Motrx..,))
lepnycr H lpuuy. On nucan rorga <A.nrre rapyca).O6uxsosesuo, paccxagHaa.s o6 aroM BpeMeEIr, Mr,r roBoprrM:
BpeM.E BoeErroro I(oMMyEtr3Ma, AeJra.s yAapeEtre Ea cJroBo ((BO_eEEoroD. A ne4r Mon(Eo Aenarb ygapenze Ea cnoBo ((KoMMy_rruaM). 0ro 6rrro BpeMfl 6onrmux uanelxn.
9ro raHoe <Anrre trapyca) Ipuna? Be4u Ho"4a Ea Mope Ba_p.fl, BeqepufiE u;rv. yrpenE.Efi, ro trapyca alr,re. 9ro napvca 6ou_aa, trapyca Berpa, aro peajrbrocrb. Il <Anue napyiu> _ #o,r(oEerrno, Beqb peBoJrloqtrouua-r. troroMy qro MbI nce rorga 6rr_nu peBoJrroquouubre trucareJru. 3ro neqr o qyAe, Koropoe AoJrrn-
9t
Ho CoBeprtrtrTbcfl. Mbr BaAyMAJIT KOpa6JIL 'C aJIbIMr napycalln'noropbrft rrpuAer co cqacrr,eM, EerrpeMeuuo trptrAer. On pearenrar, I{aH peares yrPeuuuft Berep.
genoieit uoxet cAeJlarb ropaago 6onr'me, ueu co6upae-rcn
cgeJlarb. V lreutr 6rrn yuurenJ Hgnonaft llsanosuq ltynr'6un'Hpyunrrfi Bpaq? yqeEun-flasrona. Ou ronopun, ur-o ncnxufi ue-
o-oua* uome, upoftrn tro trpoBoJroxe. Ero TOJIbKO O6 aton He trB-
u""rro". Ho oiraurr paufouecun. o6ecueq-usaror eMy sro' EuyEa[o cxasarb, qro on-cnoco6eu fi qyAy. 3ro uy4o B qeJloBeqc-
cnl{x BOSMO}r(EOCTflX...BeceAa fiourlaercfi npocr6ofi n Illnnoncnouy cxaaarb' rITo
oE AyMaer o uogo6urrx pa4r{oBcrpeqax c qnrareJreM'
- Ectr trocJroBtrqa' rITo oAfla roiroBgfl tr B nerlne Ee ropur'
a ABe u B troJIe KypfiTcr' A y paguo raxafi ayAuroptrfi' I ro' rlroMbr MO)rteM troroBopETb BCe BMecre' qro Mbr Mo?fieM BbrBBarb Ea
oaSroBop [py[ [pyra' - eTo' KoEeqEor rlyAo' r1 Mblr(e se SEaeM''trar *o"vt-6rrri te JIKtAur Horopble Eac cJlyma'or' a troroM ul
c"*" to"o"opflT.'. Hpoue roro' - npo[oJl?r(aJl t5nrttop 'bopEco-
Buq, - t"H"i 6eceqa lroMoraer trptrJqarbcfi K Earlpfl'r(e'uro'g"u'ut", AercHuft lrtrcareJlb Eopuc lltnrnon HorAa-ro paccKa3r'r-
BaJr: ,ntrJrtr ABe crapymKu' [M rpyAEO 6rrno c Mecra IroAEflrbcfl'
ccopunucb, *o*y tu ftyxTlo K HpaEy aa noAofi cxoAurb' BApyr
B AoMe trox(ap -u o6e 6larondnyuno cnycrzJlscb rro rpy6e'
floxanenu ce6n - r cfrra EaltrJracb"'--"-B;;;p Bopucoouu BbIrtreJI uB cryAtrIr' qro66l orAblrtrarbc'f,'
", J.-t"pi" ?oi"-"* trJrarr(oM
"'ramsr'rft no6' or Aymrl trocero-
BaJr Ea to, tto B cRre oner-m 1e^.6^1ntr.3atrucaHbr
toJIOCa MEOfr{x
TaJIaETJIuBbIx nro4efi, a rloroM AooaBnJI:----- Au tr cpeAtr Tex' qro Sarrtrcaubr' EeMaJIo rafttrx' r(oropr're
((oTapaJrE0r,))' BbrcrytraJlE rrepeA tt'luftposonolr' Han tfie Ba)fiEa
uettdcpe gctsessoctb ! ..
fl paA, rlro Batrucag Buntop Bopuconuu Ilkroscfiufi tr MUK-
po{on'ue'noMellraJr eMy ocrarBcn caMtrM co6oft '
***
flpe4ucroprfi coa[aurrr ltur{rfi 6rrnaer qacro unTepecsa caMa rro
ce6e. H.or.ga Mbr paccr(aaaJltr o trepBbrx qacr'flx poMaga leoprun
Ni;;";;;'<cu6upn>, crlymarerrtr saAaJIa aBropy M'oro Botrpo-
;;;:-;-i."pruir'Moreenuu oxor'o BoctrorIbsoBarIcfi BoBMolr(-
EOCTbro IloroBopurb co cBouME qtrTareJrfMfi:
- Bsasaile fl rlucaJr poMas o conpeuenuoft Cr6rpu' r;1e
rrDomJrr[ MOe AeTOTBO U IOHOCTT,. Tpumglr g'trpomen trO trpocro-
;#-i;"fi;oib"o"p"*oft uuarrrelruoctu' B uepnr'rfi pa' tro pe-
Kart c oTrIoM-OXOTS^"ttou, nropofi paa B AOJIlItEocTu uECTpyIt-
o9
ropa r(oMcoMoJra. To Ea napoxoAax, To Ea l{aTepax, To EamaJraHAax, a TO trpOCTO Ea lrjroTax fi ucnoJlectrJl OrpoMEbIe Dac_cro.EEtrfi or EapEayna u BtrficKa Ao ycrbs O6E.
Tperuft paa I uo6rrnan raM yrne r(ax trucareJrb, pa6orarEaA poMaEOM (oTer{ tr cbrE)), noroprrfi EetrocpeAcTBeHEO CBfl_aas c BacrcraEbeu.
Bepuycr K_poMaEy..(Qz{rpu. V ncero roro, qro coBeprtraer_cs cefisac n 3aua4uoft Cu6upu, ecrb cBoe yAuBtrreJrbuoe npo_urJroe. Ono cngaauo c trByrreuzeM eroro Hpafl B AopeBoJrroqzoE_Eoe BpeMfi, c lreqraMu 6onlroesuroB, Koropr,re oftaahrBaJrucb BccrrJrxe, c ux zabrcltarurflMv, Eayquo_zccne4onarenrcnoft Aefl_TeJrbuocrbro, uacurra6lr roropoft Ee raft ylr( Manbr.
Buepnrre qa gro o6p_arun Moe BnuManue craprrft 6onrme_nlrH Muxann f(yaruu.r Beromrtun, aBrop trcroputr coqrraJr_Ae_MoKparuqec*ux .opra'treaquft C'u6upu. F(ax-ro oE MHe Cr{a3aJr:((5or BEaetrIb, 6lrlo 6nr xopomo, ecilu 6rr rrr [ocMorpen, Hanrnurn 6onrmeBtrntr n uepuog ccbrJrntr n Cn6upv, *u"yro'o"i p"_6ory nelu u qro cAeJraJrE Anfi Eayxtr, Rn" 6ygyq.io. norolrvqro MbrcJrb o 6ylyu{eu BcerAa ux Barrr4rMaJra>.ll's. BApyr troqyB_cTBOBaJr, qTo AOJIE{eE BepEyTbcfi K TeM rOAaM.
Tart nosnzrucb I{Be qacru: <flo6er> " oftur.u,l, pa6oraro ra4rperreft, noropafi 6yger uasrrBarbcfi <<flons>. Tdxuu o6pasou,r 6ygyrqelr sa Muoft poMau o coBpeMenuoft Cu6uplr.
.*{.*flalrsrno Mrre a'a*oMcrBo c flasrorr{ (Dunrannosrd.reM Hu[uubrM.
- flpuxo4ure, - tro6eono orBeruJr Ea uofi rene{on.uufiSBOEOK XOSEZE trOMa,
O6pagooarurrft, a troMs.arcfl n Jlanpymuucruft trepeyJron, Banalreszrrrft rucareJrbcRnft 40u ranpornn Tperrxxo-ncroft ra-Jrepeu. tr{Mesa ero o6urarerefi poxAaru Bo Mtre troAJruEEo oxor-uusuft aaapr - nor 6rr ux Bcex, oAEoro Ba ApyruM, gaJroBurb Bsamz ceru!..
Brrcoxrfi, naccusubrfi Hu;ruu npurJracuJr s fia6zuer. HaI{HI{}ITHbIX trOJIKAX CBEPI{AJIE'IPRIIMtr qY'fiESEMEbIMU IIEPENJIE-TAMtr IIEPEBEAEHEbIE IIYTI, EE EA BCE fl3INKU EIO ITHUTtr <r}I(CCrO-nocrr>, <tr4ctrr,rrareJrbubrfi cpoHr>, <gepea Hnaq6urue> r.r Apyrue.
- Eclu Ee Boapamaere, fl troquraro BaM Koe-qro, troroMtroroBopuM.
Koueuno, Ee BoapaffiaJr, trpeABnyman gnoftnyrc troJrbay: Bo_trepBbrx, MEe rrpe4Jraraucr_nrr6op, Bo-BTopbrx, $ cpaay MorycJrbrmarr, KaR quraer calt Hunuu.
flanen @uruunosuq Aocrail EecnoJrbxo roJrcrbrx o6rqux rer_paAefr B KopuqEeBbrx rrepetrJrerax u EarraJr ux trepeJrucrbrBaTb.
93
- Tyr paccxaabl... O Beur,He Manrrmene, o paalrbrx [prr-MeqareJrr,Hbrx ruuax... Itaxofi 6rr saM no-Irram?.. 9ro uo4oru;ro611 4rn paAlro, IroupaBuJrocb cnymareJrsu? A to cnaxryt: <<Brr-
JreB rryAafi n uuHpo(pony...>>
- Hy sro srr! - ropflrlo BoapaalrJr s,. ellde Ee BEafi upouuq-uofi ruaueprr Hranusa Becru paaroBop.- Bctpeue c BaMu 6ylyrpaAbr...*
- Brr rax yBepeurr? Hy-uy... fianaftre-na Bor aror trotrpo-
6yeu.' guran Hntus [peBocxoAEo. Paccxaa 6r,rn cuemnoft, o aro-nJrroqeuuflx uo([epa. flaseil (Dunrannos[q u caM cMefiJIC.E B
oco6enuo RoMtrrrgr'rx Mecrax.
- Barw se naAoeno?
- Het-uer, oqeub uETePecEo.Pemun, qro gTor paccraa ue uo4oftgerr - BeJIITK' Hu;run
trpoqtrrar gpyroft, rroroM etqe oAnur Eanucaunbrft, nu4uttlo,.. no
BoctroMusaHnflM AercrBa' - trcropurc o cxapeguoft xoanfixe,
aatrJrartrBmeft lapnumHe 3a r(oJrr(y ApoB.'. MaJIeEbauM npeu-
AeJIbr(oM.
- fianafire Bor STor' - trpeAJloxtvtrl fl, - r{JIu ror' qro qI{'
raJru panbme o Benme' - oqeub xopomtre paccnaabr'
- Brr - oqenb nro6easr'rft rocrroAtrE' Eo aro E(e qepgoBuxu'
EaA HuMrr HaAO rropa6orarb.' - flo-uoeMy, a6corloruo sanouqelrurre reqra!
- 3ro ilo-BameMy. Vclonnucs rax' fi ryr HeMHo'r(Ho ocBo-
6omycr, troclrx(y EaA paccxaBoM' Ir Bor rorAa.'.fu"["u, "to
g c""x, Hulur [onbrraJlcfl ueux o6ogpratr':
- Boo6qe-ro Anfl paAuo' Ailr qregufi EaAo Irtrcarb ctre-
trtraJrbEo. 9to6rr xa}I(lo-e cnono pa6oralo. Snaete, E Eatrultrypaccnaa Arfl qreutrfi. Bor taH...' Ilorolr Mbr Aecfirr(u pa' BcrperraJr'cb c flannou @nrunuosn-qeM, fl 6rrnau y Eero Ea Aarre, xogtrJr c HI{M Ea rrporyJrny' c Ee-
noAAenbHbIMI4HTepecoMcJlyluanBceBoSMo}I(HbIel{cTopl{qr'Bcer-Aa rounue, qacro upoEuqEbre' nopoft ueo6brqafiuo Sa6anurte,
8O...- Itan-ro necsofi L972 rcga Mbr Bcrperr{Jlllcb B I{eurpalluouf[oue lureparopoB. fl cupocun flanra (Dununnonnqa' rrerr os
cefisac BaEflT,
- flouuuaere' AorltrcbrBalo oAHo coqlrnenue'
- V nao Ete trx Mnoro' raroe?A 6ur y MeEtr Jrer copon EaBaA 'raxorl poMan' fi HatrtrcaJr
ero u ony6.iluHosar s (HoBoM MrrpeD. Tau ero conparuntr' Aa
Tar(, qro fi xoreJl orfiaSarbcg or aBTopcrBa' lopnunnca, rpe6o-
""o' a""t" {auranurc, a Hafi ee cHuMelnb' ecJrtrl- nce yxte ony6-
JruKoBaHo. drr {ulru <Bonlmas Etr{aub) augelu?
94
- Bu4en, KoEeqHo. JIyHon cHr(MaJr.
- Tan Bor aro tro roMy caMoMy poMany. A reuepr .ff BBflJr_cs Ba Eero u trumy Bce BaEoBo... A anaere, _ BApyr cnaaar Hu_JIUH, - y Merfi, Ka,fiercfi, ecrr ue6onrmoe coquueEue, KoropoeIfofi{rro trpoquTaTb rro paAuo.
- Brr ue myrure? - uByMuJrc.E .s.
- Her, ecJrrr Bbr, KoHeqHo, He rrepeAyMaJrrr MeEfi Bbrnyc_rr(rb K rrlurpo$ony.
- flaser (Dnnurnonns, fiaH Bbr Mo;fiere... _ aaJrerreraJr fl.Bce erqe Ee Bepfi B peaJrbEocrb cfiasaErroro.
- Ey yAaBureJrbuo sexrunbrfi Myrfirrura, - cnasan Hu_Jrrrn. - Itor4a upuxognrr?
Tosso B Haauaqeuurrft 4enr u sac HnruE trptrexaJr B peAax_q[ro_ c pynonucbro paccnaaa <Crapun Baneenl.
B ua.rare samefi 6ecegu n crygun fl, npeAcraBun Hurusa,CKASAJI:
- Halr [oJrro Ee yAaBaJrocb Bcrperurbcfi c BaMu, rroaroMyy Bamux srrrareJreft EaKonuJlocb MEOrO BOtrpOCOB, UO rranurrftus Errx - qro nrr ouy6nuHyere B 6nuxafimee npeur?
- Ero caMoe rpyAuoe,- orBernJr Hunzsl - Onsuu narJIaBHbIx cBoux EeAocrarHoB' Bepo.ETEo' s AoJIrfieE cqurarb ro,vro pa6oraro oAEoBpeMeEEo EaA rrecKoJrbKr{Mtr BetrIaME. Tan xanporflrfier{utr trorrru scefi Moeii fi{rranu. I{ se scerta rosuo ,rr{ory yraAarb, KorAa KaKafl neqr 6y4er BaBepmeua. V }reus .rac_ro r{ rroAoJrry Jrerr{ar y?r(e roroBbre pa6orbr, B aoropbrx fl co_MEeBarocb, rre peluarccb I{x [eqaTaTb, HO BCe paBEO KOrAa_Err_oyAr, .fl r{x Ea[elrararo, HorAa oulr, na uofi BBrJrflA, Aoapelor.BHyc, naH r{BBecrno, ucroqnun crpa4anrafi. Cauoe ,glxeooe nn"Jrr{reparopa - KorAa oH Ee peuaercrr [peAJro)ntrrb HoByro BerrlbqUTaTeJIIO IIJIr{ CO?fiaJr9eT o ToM, rrTo l{efioTopbre E3 rrux y'Ite Ha-leuararbr, a xoreJrocb 6rr ux Harrrrcarr, rro-rroBoMy. [alre raxraepa6orbr,__Horopbre ouy6nunonaEbr AaBHo, MEe Ee BcerAa Hpa-BflTcfl,. Irluenuo [oeToMy f, Ee roporrJrrocb HarrucaHHoe ny6nu-roBaTb.
9nran Hunun trpeBocxoAuo, cJryrtrarb ero 6r,rno oAEo yAo-BoJrr,crBtre - TaK u oqeur{Jro ero BbrcrytrJrerrue 6ontmnscrno ugTex, RTo orxJrrrnrryJrcfl rrtrcbMaMu, a ux 6tr.lro unoro. flpuveltpaaropeJrlrcb cfiopbr, qro peAanrlr{ro oqerrb ropaAoBano. B pac-cxaBe oBAoBenurufi oxoruur(, qeroBefi BecbMa noxllnofi, E(erruJI-cfi Ha roroft ocuporesueft AeByrrrne, BbrBBaB ocy?fiAenr4e oAEo-ceJrbqaE, poAcrBeHHr(r(oB, cBsrqennutta (co6urur paBBopaqu-Barorcfi B AopeBoJrroquonuofi cu6upcxoft 4epenne), a 6paHoHaSaJrcfl Ea peAHocTb cqacrJruBbrM...
Jho4u cxo4noft cy4r6rr ucnoBeAoBaJrtrcb rrucarenro, ApyrrreBocropraJrrror cranoft u xpacorofi rroAJrunrroro qyBcrBa, Eo Ea-
95
mJrtrcb rr raRr.re,- ux 6BrJro Ee ralt MEoto,- nro pyraJr aBTopa,a SaoAEo u MeE.E, troJrarafl, qro repog paccKaSa cJreAoBaJro crpo-ro-Eacrporo ocyAurb.
Peanqua cuymare;reft, ?nureftcnue trcroptrtr, troBeAaunbre B
rrucbMax, tr Aa)fie 6ecnounpouuccuafi KptrTtrKa gocrannnu Hu-nuny 6onr,moe yAoBJrerBopeEue. Terepr, Mbr roroBuM c HuMEOBOe BbICTyrrJreEUe.
fl paccnasaJr o roM, Kar( rpyAEo trptrrJramarb nucarelefi,oco6euno uepnrrft pa3, Jrumb AJrg roro, qro6r,r craJro rroHflTHee,troqeMy Ee Bctrxoe nolneJlauue cnymarenefi 6rrnaer uctroJrueEo.
Aa, x co?fiaJreEtrro, ecrb Jrareparopbr, ue 6anyroque Eac cBoulrBEuMaErreM. O6uxarrcfl Ea aro EeJretro: xapanTepbr paaubre HeToJrbno y repoeB xyAotr(ecrBenubrx trpotranegenufi, Eo u y uxaBropoB.
,,Sauop cnu,fr, ?ocm,b't
Cenrn6pr 1967 ro4a. Vauau, uro Bopuc florenoft BanouqurEoByro ltuury <B 6ommou EacrytrJrentrtrD, fi uotrpocuJl y aBro-pa pyfiotrtrcr. flpouuraJr c uurepecoM, BareM, HaH o6brsro, Mbr
oroBopuJrucb, Ea HaRoM orpbrBne ocrauoBurbcfl, Irasa 6ruarrr6paua raxafi, rrro AaBaJIa BoaMornuocrr cnoeo6paauo ee [po-AoJrtr{urb.
Omprrnar oqepeAEylo Bocrpecuylo [porpaMMy, fi, IrpeAcraB-nfitr cJryrtrareJrflM florenoro, cqeJl cBouM AoJIroM EatroMEurb,uro Bopuc Huxonaenuq - EetrpeMeusb[ft yqacrutrK trepeAarr cKpacuoft nnoqap tr oqenb MEornx Apyrux rrpaaAnffiEbrx pe-nopraxeft.
- B o6rqeM, ((r(aApoBrrfi rpouHoroBoptrreJlb)), - troAxBarr{Jlflonesoft. - Ho cerotrEg fi B cBoeM ocEoBEoM naqecrBe... -I,I nasan paccr(aBbrBatr o sosofi pa6ote: - tr'lcropun srofi xsu-ru AaBrrflr{. ,{eno r roM, qro B roAbr Beturofr Oreqecraensofinofiur,l, 6ygy.ru ropaaAo MoJIoE(e, s 6onen taxoft ctapuecxofi6oreanrro - BeJr AEeBEtrHtr. Be4r rrr BuJfrmb raHoe seo66rnuo-BeEEoe, Tartoe yAuBrrreJlbuoe, qro BcerAa 6yget uurepecoBarr',cnoJrbno 6rr npeuenu uocne sofiubr Etr trpomno. floarouy Bcetqro fi BuAeJr, BarrucbrBall. Hor4a 6rrto npeur - uogpo6uo, Kor-
[a TopotrrrJlcfl - oqeEb HopoTlto, a fioIAa coBceM u ctraTb Ee
nptrxoAfiJrocb, [eJIaJr BaMerKu, Roropbre c 6onrmuu rpyAoM paa-6uparo cefisac. fiuerurHu, Batrrdcl{ rex JIer JrerJIu B ocroBy Ee-cRoJIbRux Moux nuur, TaK poAuJlacb u ara. Ona nocsglqeua ca-uouy 6onlmoMy EacrytrJlenulo Cosercxofi ApMqu: cuaqailanoficr Creunoro, a troroM 2-ro VnpaurcHoro {poura troA
KoMaEAoBaEreu Mapuana Cosercroro Coroaa llsasa Crenaso-susa Houesa or ropoAa Eenropoga, vepea XaprHoB, qepea BcIo
96
VHpazuy, Monganalo Ao caMbrx ltapnalsnnl xpe6roa. Dro ygu_BtrTeJrbEoe Ea0TynneEue, B noropolr coeercxar Apuzx [orra3a-Jra Bcro cBoro Eapacraroqyro Moqb, MacrepcrBo co.n4ar, o([uqe_poB, Eamero reEepaJruTeTa.
Cpe4u cnu4ereleft ororo EaorynneutrE 6rrtu u aapy6em-Ebre fi(ypEaJrtrcT6r. B uacruocru, OAUE E3 CaMbrx uurepecuuxsoeEEW KoppectrorAeEroB nropoft irrzponoft sofisrr _ Anen_cauAp Bepr, 6.uecrxrqufi xrypuaiucr u soesubrfi
".rop"*, ,,r"_ra Horoporo <<Pocczs s sofiue) BbrmJra Bo BceM ,"p", " " Mo"*_
ne 6rrna pactrpoAana 6yHuanruo Ba Eecr(oJrr,Ko ,q"eft, cpaay craB6u6.nnorpa{uqecnoft peAnocrbro...
flanrme flonesofr paccfiaaaJr, KaK B ,quu, Koropbre oE otrtr_cbrBaer, ero Eeo?rtEAaEEo BbrBBaJrE K Eaqarbruxy ura6a{poura.
- Bor qro, ToBapuq uafiop, - cr(aBaJI renepaJr, r(arafinaJrbqeM tro Kapre qneruoi napar4am. _ lla Mocnsbr reJre_rpaMMa. - Ou uogn.sr rerfiaBmuft ua croJre Jrrrcron u upu6nu_SUJI ETO I{ TJIASAM. _ TAH BOT, R EAM BbIJIETEN trPE3trAEET AETJIO-auepuHaucnoft accoqua\rtr ,r(ypuantrcroB Anercan4p Bepr.flpocar roMoql eMy trocMorperJ ocno6orfiAeuEbre ropoia n$-a_no6epexu ,(ueupa, paccraaarb o6crauoexy... yro
"-'"" irocnaxere?
.fl uoxalr trreqaMu. IIro ryr Mo?nuo 6rrno cnaaarb - eAerraR eAer.
- IIro 6lr sbr eMy rronaaanu? gro Molr{er 6rrrr oco6essoaErepecuo BarneMy 6pary, xoppecnongemy?
- flo-uoeuy_, rperr(Ao Bcero caM nnaqgapu l(opcyur-Illen-qeuxoBcnoro no6ourqa. VMaur... VMasr o6saarenrio.
- Ornzsso. Bor snr Bce oro eMy u tronalnere.
- fl?l- llMeuuo sbr.
- Ho .fi ,fie fioppecrouAeur <<flpasgbrD.
- lI rvrafiop Ftp_acsofi Apuuu... Itcraru, y nac 4nofinan Sa-MtrJruE. Hy nor u 6yger euy Bce nonasbrsarr u o6rscusrr ^ue
KoppecrrllFAenr <flpaagru Bopuc floneaoft, a uafiop CoaercfioftApuuu KaMuos...
Ilorou oJreAyer oqeub cuemsoft pacofiaa o roM, aan Myqtrrflo,lresoro goromurrfi urocrpaneq: Ea cJroBo EErreMy Ee Beptrr,BCe trpoctrT troKa3aTb, caM troAcqtrTblBaeT SaxBarreEEbre B Ea_orynneuutr tpo(peu - TaHRE, caMoJrerbr, coxrlr(euEbre Ea aspo-ApoMe...
!I noupocrr BaAaer Eerrpocrbre: <A gepvznJrb Bao oqenbpaaApaxaer? Crapuft Jruc, Ee rrpaBAa au?l llnz: <<Mafiop, ronr-ftO IIECTEO: BbI OqEEb BJItrTECb EA SAC 3A TO. qTO TAK BOJIbIEIMco BropbrM (ppourou?>
4-816 97
oAnurtr cJIoBoM, Ee trcfiymeEHoMy B AuuJloMartrd Matropy
ltar*auony nplrlrrJrocb EeJIerHo.floilesoft KoEquJI paccfiaB' E fl BnJrroqtrJl cBoe (ilpoAoJl)fie-
aue>. fielo B roM, rrro, roroB.E trepeAarryr fi BcrperuJlcn c Bep-
ToM, Itoropblft uaxogrlcfi .rorpa r Jlenuurpage.i{eaaa-oo"o go aroft Bcrpeqtr E trpoqarail ero Huuly <rPoccus
s sofiue>. Oua une trofiaaaJraob unrepecnofir aaR E BcflKoe npo-uSBeAeEtre, ocEoBaHEOe Ea ilUqEbrx BnerlaTJleHtrflxr BOCtrOMl4Ea-
Eu.flx, xorfl r re cso6oguofi or prAa cyqecrBensbrx omu6or'Bupoueu, Bce aro orflItquo o6rscseso r 6es MeHfi aBTopol
""dyo"t"ounoft ctatr,u u peAanropoM nuurr' lpo{eccopotu
E. BonrusbrM.B JleuunrpaAe fl noBBoIrtrJI B rocrtrEully.
- .fl cnymaro, - orBertrn upunrnlrft roJloc.
- Iocnoguu BePr?
- Aa, Kro co uuoft ronoput? - AoBoJIbEo cyxo cupocuJl oE'
O6rscsufi, r(ro fl r{ saqeM xoqy Bcrpertrrbcfl'
- A-a, raH 6rr tr cr(a3aJrtr cpaay' RoJIJIera' - yx(e coBceM
ApyruM rosoM ornJltrrffiyJrcr Bepr, - roJIbRo se SoBure MeHE
rootroAtrEoM, Jlyqrue rpocro' tro-pyccfitr - Anencan4p AreH-cauApoBEq. flpuearnaftre.
B^ uo*epe- rocrtrEuqbr MeEfl BcrperuJr nr'rcoHrft, BgJIoxMa-
{ennrrfi, xy,qorqanrrft rIeJroBeH tr' uaBuutrBltrtrcb, trpoAon'{aJl trpe-psaEutrii rene(Pouurrft PaaronoP :
- Cnymafi, FtY6umHa, a trouutlrul?...fl esar, uro gerctno u loEocrb Bepta trpoItrJrE n Poccun, u
AoraAaJlcfi'qTooEoTbIcKaJIKo|o-TouBcBotrxIuMEaBtrIIecI(Exapyaeft, fiaK IroroM or(aaaJloob, upo(peccopa yuuBepotrrera' Osu
BeceJIo BcIroMI{EaJrE mfioJlbuble trpoAeilntrr JrlluTeneft' ToBa-
pnqefi.Bepr roropuJr tro-pyccfiu BeJlunoJrerrno' u B roJroBy Ee rIpEXo-
Ar{Jro, qTo os asutr"isur. [a z o6crasonna B EoMepe 6rrua, c*o-pee, pyccRag: trECbMeHSbrft cror saBaireH 6yuarauu, cpeAu noro-prrx nouru BarepflJlacb trumyqafl MamuERa co BcTaBJIeEHbTM r{
HegofieqarauubrM JltrcroM, pflAoM crar(au uar, 6ytep6poAblr trepe-
troJrEeEEafl oKypRaMU lretreJrbEtrrla...fl uosuMafi, uro o6o BceM SHarItrTeJIbHoM' trro BtrAeJI u trepe-
)ntrJr trEcareJlb B BoeEEbre roAbr' oE paccl(aBail s csoefi r(Errre' Eo
MEe BCe E(e XOTeJIOCb ctrpoctrTb: rITo Terrepb' cuycrE AecflTuJre-
TUg, ocraJlocb caMbrM cuJIbEbrM socloMzuauuelt?Bece4a c Beprou n 6una upo4o;ItfieuueM trepeAaxlu'
- Itan nu iuaere, - saqail Bepr, - s 6lutt eAuEcrBeEHbrM
trEOCrpaEEbIM RoppectroEAeEroM' KoropoMy paSpeltrrJr-tr BO BpeMfi
;ft""i;tuetutu'u Jleuuurpag, uoft poguofi ropo[' 11 ryr gefi-
cru"raou-to 6nno uorpncaolqee trepe?fitrBaHlre' Vnugerl cBofi
98
ropoA B EetrMoBepEo rpyAnbrx ycJIoBuEx, xorfi gro 6rrro, fioneu-EO, Ee CaMOe CTpamEOe BpeMfi, JTIOAE yrr(e Ee JrMUpaJru coTEfiMU,rr,rc.flqaMr.r or roJroAa, - ff trptrexail s 1943 ro4y. Ho apro6crpe-Jrbr BacraJr. Bcro aulry 1940141, roAa fl trpoBeJr n Aurrrau nog6ou6emHoft. OrHponeuno cnarfiy, aro AoBoJrbEo Eetrpufirno. floc-ne o4uofi, cauoft crpaunoft 6ou6emnu n Jlon4oue 6rrno gne rrr-cnvlr y6rarrrx Ba Hosb. flne rrrcnura - gro, RoEeqHo, Mrroro, EoBce-TaRr{ EaceJrenue ropo4a BoceMb MuJIJruoEoB, u pucH 6rrrry6rrrru 6rrn se ran yrn BeJrun. Ho uoupo6yfire ce6e npegcra-Burb, qro trpouBomJro 6rr, ecnu 6rr n Jlougoue yMepJra or roJroAaoAEa rperb EaceJrentrfi, HaH s Jleuuurpage? Beponruo, aro noE-qtrJrocb 6r,r nauurynnqueft, qero B Jleuunrpage, fiafi uaBecrno,ge6rrrotrBtroMEHe.
flnn ueun oco6esuo paAocrno, qro cefisac fi trpuexan uMeE-so s 50-rc roAoBqtrEy Beruxoft Oxrx6prcxoft penonroquu rBtrtfiy Bam npeHpacuuft ropo4, xltnyquft nuuyveft, troJruonpoB-nofi xuasrro. I
- A HaH Bbr, qeJroBen, geftcrnureJrbno xopomo anaroquficrpauy rr Eapo[, Han Bbr nroqeft uaxo4ure? - ctrpoctrJr ff.
- B nanou ornomeEau? B uarepuaJrbnoM utz gyxonuou?
- ItrsroMtrBApyroM.
- Cauoe BaMeqareilbgoe - To. qro cogtraJr coseroftzftcrpoft s o6racru Boctrtrrauus, o6pasouaurs. BeAr fl tfie rroMEroAopeBoJrroquounyro Poccuro. Moe nro6uuoe rrreuue Ba trocJreA-Eue AEu - ero ctrpaBoquun I{CV aa 1966 rog. Itaxoe y BaoorpoMuoe KoiruqecrBo cry4euron! IrI noo6qe Becb trporpeoc Co-Bercr(oro Corosa. Begr naH crpana 6rrna paspymeua! Vrn x go-crarorrgo eBAuJr Bo BpeME nofturr, B Konqe nofiuu, qro6rr sz-Aerb, 0KoJr6 orpounrrft yqep6 trpuuecJrtr rurJrepoBqbr Poccur.Teu ne Meuee Bce BoccrauoBJreuo. A renepr rrporpecc ranoft ro-rpxcaroquft. Ionoprr, Alrepuxa, MoJr, trepeAoBas orpana; Ho-Eeqso, oEa B cBoeM poAe trepeAoBafi, Eo BeAb reMtrbr paBBtrTufiHecpaBHeEHo Bbrme s CoseroHor{ Coroae.
- Conepmeuro Bepro. C qero EaquEaJra Auepuxa, ga ror)fie [cropnqecnuft treptroA, tr c qero Coneroxufi Coroa...
- Hy RoEesEo, suxaHofi noftsril s caMoft Auepune se 6rr-Jro, EtrHar(trx paapyrnesuft. A ee JIIoAcrMe trorepu Bo BpeMsaropoft rvruponoft sofiubr 6rrnu so Mgoro paa Meubltre, uelt o Co-BercnoM Coroae. Hy a rororrr Apyroe. Ito use r flapurHe, r4e nceftqac ,ntrBy, qyrb Ee Haxr4rrfi AeE6 rrptrxoAflT fiantre-ro MoJIo-
Abre aMepuHaHIIbr, BuAuMo, BEafl, qTo .s CoTpyAEtrqalo B JIeBOM,
fiporpecctrBuoM ,r(ypuane. Tax Bor oEtr roBoper: <Mrr - rrarpll-oTbr, Mbr nro6zu cBolo crpauy, Eo EaM fia?r{ercfi, rrro BberHaM-cHag sofira coBepmeEuo qyAoBuquafi, u Mbr se xorult 6rrttnptrBBaEEbrMu u BOeBarb raMD,
4* 99
.fi oserr xopouo trx rroEtrMaKl, Eo orBeqan: <9ro Aeno Ba-mefi cosecru>. A coBecrb qaoro Aenaer cBoe Aeno - Muorueoorarorcs no (Dparqutr, eAyr B Apyrre crpaubr, Eo Ee BoBBpa-qalorcfi Ea cBoro poAuuy, xorfi ee u nro6sr. ,(pyrue cxpetrflcepAqe Bce-rar(tr BoaBpaqarcrcr n Auepuxy, ux nep6yror u or-npaBJrslor so BrersaM, -
qro xe uo4enaemr? floxanyft, ca-Mbro MyrnocrBeuuEre trB EEx BoaBpaqamrcn n Aivrepnr(y E ylr(eTaM ornagbrBarorcfi exarb Bo Breruau... I4x aa aro cafitalor B
TroprMy Ea rr.ETb ner. Brr troEtrMaere, Kaxyro rpareAuro trepe)r(E-Baer aMepurascnufi uapo4?..
fl coo6qzir Bepry, rrro B trporpaMMe, flnfi Roropofi s erouurepBbroupyro, Bbr,cryrrzr Bopuc Iloresoft tr trpoquraer rnaRyua sosofi xuurtr.
- f[ quran ornpbrBon ue aroft KHEru, rorga 6rrn s MocH-Be, - paccMefrJrcfr Bepr. - lI Mue 6rrno aa6asuo yauarb, qro oEraM trilreEyer MeEfl (SaMopcRtrM rocTeM)). Ho saAelocb, qro oEtroroM o6ucurer, rrro Ee ranoft yrr( fi (BaMopcnufi>, E Bce-ra-nu cnofi qeJroBen...
Paccrasa.flcb, fi clrpocun Bepra o qeJlu ero trptreaAa: BepuoJrtr, qro or co6upaet Marepl{aJr Anrts sonoft KEI{ru o CCCP?
- Conepmeuno ctrpaBeAnuBo. Ho reMa ral(afi orpoMuax,qTo trucarb ary ltEufy trpEAeTc.tr EecKoJIbKo ner. A BbI SEaere,BoBpacr y MeEfi npafiue uo.Itesurrft - y;fie rtrecrbgecsr ceA6-uofi rog, Ee BEaro, EacKonbRo MeEfi xBartrr. TaH rITo EaAo troro-potrETbcfi. f[ upo6orn s Poccuu ABa Mecfiqa, BtrAeJI Maccy nxl-Eefi v oqenb xopomo trouuMalo, aaftoe orpoMroe [eJIo cgenanaCosercnag BJracrb Ba artr trETbAecfiT JIer.
Mory ronmo trorfieJlarb Conercrouy Coroay ganruefimeroIlpoqBeraEur, garlueftmero cqacrbn. K coxanenulo, croJIerEIoK)roAoBtrIuEy fl Ee yBurny, AyMaro, BbI Torr(e, xoT.fi Bbr EaMHoroMoJroE(e Mesfi, Eo Buaro, qro Bama crpaua 6yger eqe 6oneecqacrnunoft u 6narouonyqsoft...
flocne nepeAaqtr fi tronyqufi or Bepra trtrcbMo, B noropoMou 6rarogapun Ba Eee, paAoBaJlcfl ToMy, qro ero ycnbrrtrantrMnJrJruoEbr coBercKEX nIOAeft, KOTOpbTM OE BEOBb
'fienaJr yctrexa
u cqacTbfl.A aa4yuaruylo KEtrry AreHcau4p Bepr ran u Ee ycIIeJI Ao-
rrucarb, o ero KoHquue coo6quJl MEe Bopuc Hrnouaesu'r IIo-nesoft.
Mamo Mapua
Oguax4nr, rlurafl 6onrapoxue raaerbr, fi Bcrperun coo6qeuueo troucnax pe6euna, ctracennoro n (famuorcrou aouqJrarepe(fpauqyacnoft uouaxrseft Marepbro Mapuefi. Mse u paEblrle
r00
trpdxoniiJtocb cnLtmatb o6 aroff xeirr[uue, cygrda noropoft fMe-er trpsMoe ornoureutre n pyccnoft ntrreparype.
_fl auan, rrro ee ,r(trBnb, troJrEa.E uporrrbpevuft, ucHpeuuuxaa6nyxgeuuft, upuuenna BEEMaEtre nureparopa-AonyMeura_Jrtrcra Enesu MzHynuuoft. .fl uo6rrnar y Muxynnsofi, sunenAEeBEtrnu ruMuaauqecfiEx troApyl- Hyar,uuuofi_Itapanaenofi,BoctroMuEanus cauofi Euuaanerrr loprenunr, Eatrucauuhre Bflapnme.
11 ror n ogaoft EB trepBbrx trepeAaq fi trpeAnox(trJr cnymare-JrfiM troauafioMurbcr c ucropueft Mareptr Mapru, uur noropoftBEaror u rrryr no (Dpanqun v. B Apyrux crpauax rr(enquubr _ohrBrnue ysHuqhr rurnepoBcKoro Jlarepff Paneuc6pyn, Ea rJrasaxy Koropbrx uarr Mapus noru6ra s raaonoft nau-epe. flo4 aruunMeEeM ymJra tr8 ,fiuaEtr Eatrra cooresecrBeEErrrla _ pyccr{afitroarecca Enuganera lO_prenua ltyaruuua-ItapaBaeBa. O ee cynr_6e paccxaeana Enesa Muxynuna:
- flour arponoMa r qapcroft {peftnuun - coqerauze ca-Mo tro ce6e seo6brrruoe In.r roft uoprr, - Jlusa eqe B paEHeMBoapacre trepeearfiaer r Ilerep6ypr. He no roAaM pocna.E, c py_MflEr{eM Bo Bcro n{exy, BBAepEyrbrM EocoM, xoxorymxa Jlzaaflunerro, aro ee AeBuqrr (paurnua, K y]fiacy rnatcuofi AaMbr,ognarfiAbr trptrxoAur B ruracc B orqoBcxofi 6ypHe, trB_troA Roro_pofi nrrnurrlaer orpoMuuft ap6ye... ,{a, ona 6srna ranas - cMem-JIuBa.E, 6rrcrpan Ea BbrAyMny, oqeub nro6zstuag ,r(uaEb.
lI n4pyr uoBopor. Heoxru4annnft, uelounrnrrft. Ceuuagqa-TuJrerufi.E AeBymr(a BhrxoAtrr BaMytr( Ba trpeAcraBureJr.E <aouorofiMoJroAe?fiu)) - cbrna trBBecruoro npo$eccopa ltyaruzna_ItapaBa_ena. Ter_epr ona tr_poBoAr.rr BpeMs cpeAtr rerep6yprcnoft uurepa-rypnofi 6oreurr... Ho rpygro, EeyrorEo Jluse ipegu arux mogefi.
<<Pzrlr saueft EtuBEtr, - trtrmer oua B oBoux BoctroMuuautr-flX, - EeJretr. Bcrasarz oRoJIo rpex qacoB AEfi, Jro?nuJlucb Ea pac-cBere... Mu xrznn cpeAr orpouuoft crpaEbr? cJroBEo sa seo6ira-eMoM oc_rpone. Mrr Ee ,fiuJru, MbI coaepqaJru, B.fiJrbr u 6esgeficr-BeHEhr. Mr,r 6ulu trocJreAuuM anroM rpareAtrtr - paspbrBa EapoAau rrureJrJrureuqtrtr. 3a saMu trpocrupanacr acepoccuhcHa.r cielx-rrafi nycTbrEfi, cltoBaEEafl cTpaEa, Ee SEaIOnqafi Eu Eartrtrx Boc_TOproB, Etr Eamux MyK, Ee Sapax(arcIqafi Eac cBotrDrE BOCTOpTa_M_tr u Myrauu. Errna roJrbno rrepuar nerep6yprcnas nbsr.Vgymre...l.
IzI onsrr noBopor. Eqe 6onee Eeorrtu[aEnsrft. Tonrxo rrro 86r-mna trepBafi Kntrra ee cruxoB - <Cnr$cnue qeperrnu)), HaqaraBropafi Krura. Jlzaa ynleueua gpyx6oft c AnencauApoM Bnonouu BApyr roBoptrr: <<Anexcau4p AnexcaugpoBtq, fi. pemtrna ye-xarb orcroga. It aeune xovy. Tyr yMuparb EaAo, a r eqe 6opo-rrcs 6yAy...>
101
?1 nor qepf;oMopcnue nilMarbr. B nouuafruil mtyfiarypa JIe-orrufl, nocennosoro 6auquna u BbrlrtrBoxu cnecapfi Jluea, n nu-coKtrx catrorax, o pyrfibeM, oxorurcfl B trJraBE-EX.
<.f cuny Mnoro paa eqe yrpasy'.fl suosr VMpy, tr fi Bocr(PecHY BEoBbt
flepexury Irorepro, EeyAarry'Pomgeur,e, cMeprb, nrc6osl..lI xaxguft paa, B cBepmeubfl ltpyr Bcrytrafi'fl 6yay troMutrrb o re6e, seMJIs'Bcex cuyrntrKoB cilyqaftEbrx, crerrb 6ea npar,flnzmenue cre6ns...ll
Tar nucanoor eft n ry tropy. 9to 6rrno norolr? flapux. Iogrrelrurpaquu. BpaH c reuepaJloM Cxo6qorrru' polnAeutre cblna.tr{ ngpyr EeIroHflTEErft uocrpur B MoEaxugtr.
TaH rrte RaK troarecca ltyaruzua-ItapaBaeBa 6emana uB
<gymroft uetep6yprcnoft Eostr)) Ea qepnoMopcxue trJIaBEu' nBeMJre? ran n Eruaaeera CHo6qoBa or eue 6onee gymnoft xovu,ofipylrtuBmeft ee s eMurpaurcnoft cpege _flapuxa, 6er*ana, nenepr n 6ora, n uepuoft psce Mouaxlrnu. Hamercfl, Bcer Koueq.
- Ho sor ollflrb lroBopor. lprnyna nofisa' Pocczn-po4trEa B
otracnocrtr, tr, cJIoBEo crpytrb.E, ortraJltr or Jluelr fkilenno scesacroeuun. Bnepnrre eror Moryquft xapaHrep pacr(pbrJlcg Bo
uceft rny6ure. Tan poAtrJIcfi rroABtrr Marepr Mapuu - repouun(ppauqyacxoro CorporuBJleuun.^- B <BecrntrHe yqacratrnoB Conporunleuun Bo (Dparquulecrb rJIaBa, Koropan ran v EaabrBaercfi - <<Mats Mapux>:<<C uepnsrx 4nefi nofinrr ona saEflJIa peano aurrr{amucrcHyro utrarpEortrqeoHylo IrosEqEIO: OpraEuSOBbrBaJIa troMoqb pyccnuMrrJrenrbrM, BafiJIIoqeEEEru (ppanqyaaM u ux ceMbflM. VnprrnanatrpecJreAyeMbrx EeMeqr(ofi uonrquefi. ApeotoBaua rtrrJlepoBqa-uu n $enparc 7943 roga. floru6na s Paseuc6pyne B atrpeJre
t944rona>>...-fi oqesr EaleflJlcfl trocJle aroft trepeAarlur rITo raft4ytcx
JrroAE, sraBmue ltysrunuy-ItapaBaeBy.Oguoft ua trepBbrx orHJIuItEyJIacb MocKBtrxIHar trepcoEaJrbnafl
rreuctronepxa Erarepuua llsasosua Mypanrena, ,r{EBmafl B reBoeurbre roAbr Bo @pauquu. Ee uucruo 6rrlo xopornuM - MEe
cpaay r(e 6pocuncn B rJIaBa EoMep rene{oua. Heue4lenno no-BBoEuJL Bornosailcg, nonesuo.
- 3ro ua paguo? - orBeruJr MEe rofite senonronasurrfiroJroc. - fl roprc EteiraEaeM paccxaaarb BaM o qyAecuoM qeilo-
BeKe, EJruaarere loprenue, Koropylo yBEaJIa erqe B Eaqare rptr-Aqarbrx roAoB.
t02
Mlr ryr ffie ycJroBtrJlucb o Bcrpeqe.Saxnarun c co6oft petroprepcrufi Marutrro(pon, r troexaJl Ha
yJrtrqy flau{unona. flosuanoMv.ilcfl o cegonnacoft rocrenptrEM-noii xoesftHofi golua u BaAaJI uepnrrft Bonpoc:
- I(aH Br,r rroauanoMuJlacb c Enueaserofi lOprennoft?
- ,{eno B roM, rrro B Te roAbl fl ,nI{JIa B flapuxte: naH 6o.nt-mtrHcrBo eMurpaEroB, pa6otana. Sauuuanacs [eJIoM, AJIfl uE-TeJrJrureHTa HeMEo?r(Ho oprfuHaJIbEbIM: [eJIaJIa AaMCXUe CyMr(Ir.
E;ruaaner:y loprenuy trpucJlaJlu Ro MEe c sanucHoft, trpocuJrtrtroMoqb eft c sapa6orltoM - ona oqenb rpyAro ,nuJla. Enuaase-ra Iopreeua oxoruo corJlactrJracb MEe noMorarb u pa6oranatrAeaJrbuo. floron Mr,r upooro ApyrnuJrtr. Brrsana fi y Eee Ha
HBaprupe, DTo osetrb se6orarrrfi r{BapraJr...Enarepuua trllsasonua paccxaablBana no4po6uocru tpy4uofi
,ntrBuu cnoeft nputreJrbutrqbl, ornpblBltreft Ea cBoa cnpoMnbrecpeAcrBa o6rqexurue Ans 6eAnux pyccfitrx sMurparroB, o roM,Har( trocJre onnyrraquu flapuma raM trpflTaJrtrcb JIIoAtr, noropbrxucHaJIa troJruqu.fl, cl(pbrBaJlucb 6errasmue trB trJIeEa coBercnueBOUEbr.,.
- A ea rrro ?fie 6rrna apecroBaga Erueanera loprenua?
- Mse rpyguo orBerurb BaM roquo, uonugaftre Jlyqmetr{ropr AreHceesuqa ftpunomeuua, oE yqacrnult Couporunte-Eufi, oqeEb aHrrsubrft 6rrr seiloner u Enuaanety loprenuy6nusno ana;r. .fl BaM u aApec AaM. O6ssaremuo c EEM troro-BopEre.
f[ uoexan x Ftpunomeruy.BaJrcf, r{To MoE(eT paccfiaSarbo noropoM eMy raK Aopora.
- -fl uaury co BceM uaBeornoft Aarbr - 22 unr's {947 roaa.Iurnep EatraJr sa Cosercnuft Coroa. Heueqnan troJltrqufi apec-roBaJra n flapuxe onoJlo rbrofirlu oMurpanroB za Poccuz. HacBaHJrroqrJrE B Jrarepb uo4 flapuxeu - Itounreuu. B narepe 6rrnopranuaoBaE IroAtroJlbuurft rolrurer AJIe 6opr6rr uporun ([a-ItrUCTOB.
Mess ocso6 opilv. trocJle ceMu Ee[eJIb Baxrloqeuufi. Jlarep-sbrft xolrurer rropyqtril uue o6ecneqtrrb troMorqb BaKrIoqeEHbrMtr ux ceMbflu. Hyrrnrr 6rrnu cpegcrBa, troMerqentre u Kar(afi-roo{uquamuafl (BbrBeonal. flo ooBery gpyaeft n o6paru.rcr xMareptr Mapuu. IIp" uepnoft me Bcrpeqe oua corJlacuJlacbBKilr0ql{rbc.fi B Eartry AeflreJlbEooTb. floEflrHo, fi trpeAylrpeAuJr.ee o6 ouacuocrtr - aro ee Ee ooraEoBItJIo.
fl gooranar Aeubrn tr IToAAepEMBaJI oB.flBb c ganfiroqeunbrMtr.Ho gyuoft scero 6bura uam Mapus. 3a nonropa roAa coBMecr-noft pa6orr,r s 6nuano yBEaJI ee tr trpouuncn Beiltrqaftmulr yna-,fieHueM tr rro6oBbro H arofi BaMeqareJrbroft pyccfioft xeurquse.
llropr Arercaugponuv o6pago-tro paAuo o qeroBeKe, rraMflTb
103
flocrenerno ee o6qexrrue Ea Pro ge Jhopuenr, crano o[-HUM uB qeETpoB pyccnofi anru{amrcrcxofi AefireJrbuocru B
flapzrre. B rounare Mareptr Mapuz Mhr ctrpfiranu paAuotrptreM-smr. Osa BatrEcbrBaJra u pactrpocrpaunna cBoAntr Conun(fopu-6ropo.
Apecrrr u o6nasbr trpaufiJrn Maccosbrft xapaxrep. MuorrecnpbrBaJrucb B [oMe Ea ynuqe Jlrcpuenr; oEtr Ee aaAeprfiuBa-ntrcrr B4ecb: ux cua6xtalItr troAnornuhlMu AoKyMeETaME, Aeubra-]0try\ yr clleqr{aJrbEafi opraEu3aqrrfl rrepenpaBJrfiJla rlx AaJrbme.V uarepr Mapuu l:rrv;rfr. E 6emasmue uB EeMeqroro trJreua co-BETCITUE BOEEbI.
Itaracrpo$a Ea yJrtrqe 4e Jhopuenb trporBomJra 9 Senpanr{943 roaa. flapzxcHoe reorarro cAeJraJro EaJrer na o6qexrrue.He aacras 4oua Eruaanery IOpreBEy, oHtr aa6patu ee ceMEa-[qartrJrernero cbrua IOpy, aaxruB, qro, fiaK roJrbno l(yaruuna-Kapanaena flBurrcfl, ero BbrlrycrflT,
Brruo ncno, uro o6eqauae BbrtroJrEeuo He 6y4er. Ho Enusa-uera Iopreuua, KaH nro6nrqan Marb, Ba.EBtr.na o ce6e. Ee apec-roBaJru, a IOpy ortrpaBuJrtr u EyxeunanbA, orxyga oE ylfie HeBepEyncs...
llanecruo, qro Bo {pauqyacxou ConporuuJreutru 6rr.no uuo-ro pyccnux nro4efi, u o6 arou eqe paa HarroMEtrJrE uucr,ua. ?Ixnpumno AoBoJrrEo MEoro - rrucalrn 6rrsmue ygEtrRu fiouqna-rep.E, rr[caJrv Jrroilu, r(oropbrM ]tyaruuua-ttapaBaeBa troMornaKOItrA-TO.
<<B ceurx6pe 1933 roAa fi trpuexaJra n flapnx yqurbcfl uocrauoBuJracb n o6qexuruu Mareptr Mapuu, - BcnoMtrEaJraOmra Mogecronua Byraqenr frs ltasaur. - Itpoue 6e4urrxcryAeuron ?nuJru raM eqe MeAceorpr,r 6rrrmero pyccnoro Rpac-roro ltpecra, EeuMyqtre crapyxu... ,flpxxteno craprtree tronoJre-Etre, pocJra MoJroAelr{b, Ee guaBmaf Poccuto, Eo BceM cepAqeMr.EuyBrtraflcfi H ueft. Mrr opranzaoBaJrtr TorAa Hpyx(on no uayrre-uzro Poccuz. Eonrmoe olntrBJreuue BEecJra B Eartr xpyxoH Etu-saBera loprenra, cyMeBrtran rrepeAarb sal{ rro6osl r Po4uue utrpuBurb BepEocTb ee ayJrbType.
Itaxtgoe yrpo oEa esAtrra ua napumcnrft l{eurpanruufipbruon. B orr .racll TaM yrfie Konrlalacr pa6ora. Ouronuxz,rrpoAaB r(oMMepcaETaM csofi ToBap, paaAaBaJru ocrarntr AJrfr. cn-porcnux npuroroB u Apyrnx 6narornopureJrr,Ebrx aane4euuft.Marr Mapzfi rorfie troJryqaJra cBoro Aonro u trpuBoauJra ee Ao-uofi, raqa 6onrmofi Memofi Ea otrtrEe unu Aa)fie roJrfiafi TeJreEt-Ky, ecJrtr roproBqbr onaabrBanucr 6onee qeAprrMtr. floua oEaco csoefi troMorqrsqeft roroszra Ham cnpoMurrft o6eA.
flo revepau uarr Mapufl paBpemana EaM trpmnamarb Mo-JroAbrx nrogeft o o6qexurue, oflopurr, rrerb, BeceJrtrTEcE.
r04
Osa se BMemtrBaJracb B Eame BeceJrbe. Ee EaBflBbrBara ce6g.Cu4ena, quraJra ragery uJrtr fiEury tr Ee ropoluJra Hac, ran 6br
.troaAno Mbr Eu BacuAeJrucb. Ho uaqe Bcero Mbr caMu rrpocunuee trpuEsrb yrlacrue B 11altrux pasB1erlegunx. tr{uorga oga Opra-HEBOBbTBaJIa EaM CfieTrru, mapaAbr, uMripoBuSaqEu.
CnonrHo qeJroBex, EaxoAtrBmuxcfl B orqaflHuoM, 6eanrrxog-EoM troJloEteEtrtr, BcraJrtr Ea HorE 6laro4apn auepruu tr orBareMarepu Mapuz. V uee EaxoAuntr upuror JrroAtr, KoropbrM ouaAaBaJra BoSMOrnHOCTb BEOBb HarraTr, EOpMaJrbEyn tr(U3EB. TaU6rrnu u raxue, Horopbre npocro cnuMaJru y Eee aoMEary.3a yuepennyro trJrary oEE uMeJrE BoaMolr(Hocrb )r(trTb rtrxo uctrofiofiEo n antoc(pepe, fioropafi 6rrna uu cogByrrga. Tan muunTaM xyAo)r(uuqa BepeBfiura, oAHa Ea sau6onee raJraETJrEBbrxyseruq Penuua, nucareJrbutrqa Ta{Sr u Apyrue...
ItorAa rpflEyJla soiisa u (pamucrr,r onnytrEpoBarn flapux,uarr Mapufr. v. ee Apyabfl troMoraJltr eBpefiM trepelpaBtrTbcn trory cropouy AeMapxaquossort ilusuu, EaxoAuJrtr urnl y6exuqe nAepeBEfix. flouoranu ouu rax?r(e BceM ,fieprBaM {amzaua...>.
Onaarrsaercx, Ityarurnua-ftapanaena re 6pocana csoeft ru-reparypuoft AeflreJlbuocrtr, uapeAfta treqararcb n pyccxrx c6op-EAKaX.
<rXorenocr 6rr ranffie troAqepxuyrr, - garurroqaer cBoerrucbMo Omra Mogecroeua, - qro uars Mapufi BcerAa ocraBa-Jracb pycofiofr... Osa yMepna, ran fian
'runa paAE ApyrExD.
<flocreguuft pag fi BuAeJr ruam Mapuro, - rrtrcaJr yrracrgtrnCouporrnneurax Arexcaugp Hprruon,- B EarraJre j.943 roAa,KOrEa OEa trptrexaJra H Ealf Ea Menr,Euqy, pacrroJro)r{eHE}noEa ofiparFe ne6otrmoro ropoAfta Ayplau, B rrrrtrAec.Eru ntrJro-Merpax or flapuxra. Ona goronoptrJracb c,o lruofi o AocraBre qpo-lyr(ToB trtrTaEtrfi BceM TeM JrroAfiM, o Roropbrx ora Ba6oranao6E ItOrOpbIX CKpbIBana OT IrpeCJreAOBaEtr.s HeMqeB.
B ro npeur Eama pyccxas rpytrtra Couporrnneuus, rroJry-qtrBmafi troroM EaBBaEse (AypAaucr(ofi>, yxe BtroJrEe opraEtr-aoBaJlacb, Bena lroAtronbuyro pa6ory u Br{JrroquJracr n (fpauqya-oxoe ABur(euue ConporuBJreuufi. Braroqapr roMy qro E BaEu-MaJI AOnrr(EOCTb TeXEUTTeCROTO AtrpeKTOpa Ea AOOtrepaTUBfOftMenBEtrqe tr ?nuJr npu uefr, MEe yAanocb trpE yqacruu pa6ouuxMeJIbEUqbt, rlacrB RoTopblx BxoAtrJIa B oTy
'I(e opraEESaqtrro co-
trporuBneuun, mo$epor tr rpyarrufioB, rrocraBJrfiBrtrtrx MyKy EaMamtrEax B paaEbre sacerenuBre rryuxTbr n a flapux, EaJIaAtrTbtroJrJrueEEe B AoBoJrbEo 6onsmux ftonuqecrBax xre6s6rx rrpogo-BOJTbCTBeEEBTX rapToqeH.
C uareprro Mapueft fi Aepman trocrofiEuyro cBEBb qepea cBo-ero 6nusxoro Apyra Hrxoras Bepeurnua, xoroprrfi ,nuJr B eeo6qexzruu, o caMoro EaqaJra BxoAtrJr B Ealrry rpytrtry Coupo-
105
rtrBJreEtrfl tr rraoro 6rrnan y Eao n flypgaue. rlepea Eero fl Ircsa6xtan rJraBEbrM o6paaou uarr Mapulo xne6sbriuu fiaproqna-iuu, uyxoft, npyroii u rrpoqfiMtr trpogyl(raMu'..)).
C oco6nrrrt rpetreroM qETaJI g uucbMa coBercltux )fieEquu -6Hsmux yalruq Panenc6pyHa.
Tarrgna Bacuilr,esua flurnarru us I\{afiHoua seo6rrsso reu-Jro BcrroMrruaer MaAaM uep Mapu, RaR BBaJIu B Jlarepe Kyar-uuuy-f(apaBaeBy.
<<Ma4an rtrep Mapu, - trultrer Tamsua Bacuurensa, - c&-
Ma noqru Eurrero Ee eJIa, AaE(e cBotr troJltropqtrtr 6pronnrr tr xJIe-
6a orsocuna 6onr,urrlt ra cla6rru coBercnuM r*eurquualvr. Eeoxoruo BcrperlaJrtr B Haurrx 6noHax, BeJItr c ueft 6ece4r,r. OsaMEoro E uurepecEo paccHaBbIBaJIa o Poccrnu.'. Cepgqe ee 6unornupoKo orltpbrro [JIs Hao.
bpauqyrxenru oqerb nrc6unr Eamtr rrecuu, u EluaanetaIOprerua uepeBeJla ua {panqyacnuft sarrH <<Karromy> c EoBbr-uu, auru{arrtrcrcnuMu cJIoBaMtr u Muoro Apyrux treceuD._'LInu
abr rucbMo ua Acrpaxautr or Augrr Cepreenur,r ly6a-pencnoft:
<<Mrr c ueft xax-ro oqeul troApyrr(uJltrcb, xorfl lrse 6brro ro.lrr-Ko ABaAqarb Jrer. Oua 6r,rna trpenpacubrM qeJloBeftoM, orBblBtm-Br,rM, yMHbrla.,. Osa trotraJla B (rrepEbrft TpaEctropr)) - B raSo-Byro r(aMepy, - uumer ly6apencxas, - Ka)fiercs, fiox(eprBoBa-na cnoefi ,r(trBubrl Ba r(arylo-To SanrIoqeEEyIoD.
fluceu 6rrno usoro. floqra <JlureparypEbrx BeqepoB)) tro-MorJra Enene MuHynuuoft uaftru 4ononuutenrurrft MarepualrtBcrpernrbcfl c JIroAbMu, JIrlqEo BHaRrrrrrMI{ Etuaanery loprenuyItyar,uzuy-I(apaBaeBy. lI ne4anno Nfnxynuua EatruoaJra 3a[y-MaHHyro KHuIry.
Ha, po7ut+e moma, Pycmaee,cu
Ileporrfi roq n <<Jlureparypubrx Beqepaxl trpuEuMaJIE yqaortrerJraBEbrM o6paaorrr MoonBtrstr tr HeKoropble u3 IrEcareneft, upr-ealr(aBrtrEx B croJrrqy. [yrrrar o 6ygyqeu trporpaMMBr, Mbr qyB-crBoBaJru reo6xogulrocrb pacmuptrrb ee paMnu. A'rro ecJrtr tro-exarr, B oAEy trg colosubrx pecuy6nun r trocBrrurb Bcro trepeAa-qy rBopqecrBy ee trpo3atrKoB I4 noaron?
Saurrce;r raxoft poAtrJlcs necsoft 1965 roga, a nrr6op traJr saIpyauro. flono4on AJrfl eroro 6rrno necnoJrbno: oAtrE uB Eux -roAoBquua ycrauoBJlerufi Conercxofi BJracrtr r lpyauu, gpy-roft - trepBoe trpucy]fiAeuze pecuy6nunascnoft trpeMuu trMeEuIIIora Pycraoenu u, Har(oneq, BoBMolr(Eocrs npu6ernyrb K coBe-rau u rroMorxu llpannun AugponuHona.
t06
Moft 6lonnor eqe n Mocnse satrecrpeJr irMeuaMu rpyBad-ct(ux trucarenefi, ua3raEEflMu cnequaJlbEo trpoaluraEEblx trJIIrBEoBE trepeqzranubrx ux trpotrBBeAeuufi. fl, BEoBb tr BEoBb KoE_cyJrbrupoBaJrcfl y Au4ponuHoBa, cilpamtrBaJr Aa?r(e o xapafirepetrroux 6yAyqzx co6ece4uunoB - Hro o6qurereu. a r(To Ee Jrro_6zr penoprepoB, c Roro Eaqarb? floanouur n T6unzcu Ea paAtropynoBoAtrreJrro Jrsreparypuoro BetrIaEu.E lznz,{nanzmBtrJrr...
rtarfieTcfl, Bce npoAyMaJr - MornEo exaTB.Bcrperunz MeEfi KoJrneru-r{ypnaJrtrcrbr, HaK tr cne[oBaJro
oEtuqaTb, pa[ymEo, Eo trJraE uoft uo4neprJrtr coMEeHtrro.fielo n roM, qro MEe xoreJrocr upnrnacurb B lrl{carenlcHzfi
nry6 6olrmyrc rpynny trpoaatrKoB, troaroB, .rro6lfr TaM, B Apy-Erecr{oM ftpyry, gauubarr Eeflpuny]nAeunyro 6ecegy o rpyauu_cnoft nureparype, RTo-To troquraer ortrxtr, Kro-ro trpoay...
- He trpuAyr.
- flouerrly?
- floorecsflrorcfi. Jlyume c Ralr(AbrM nooArrEoqr{e, BeAr,trepeAarra 4nn Mooxnrr
- Hy ll sro ,fie? - HeAoyMeBaJr fi.
- Cuorpure, AeJro Barue...fl sce E(e or cBoero EaMepeEuE He orr{aaaJros. HecHonrxo
gneft yuno Ea Bcrpe.ru, treperoBopbr, B6r.Ecneuue, KTo seM (60_rar>. Hunro or trpurJramenufi Ee ornasbrBarc.s. Eo tr oco6oroaETyBuaBMa oEo Ee Bbr3brBaJro: <flocraparocr 6rlrr, ecnu EurrroEE IIOMEItrAETD.
_ Hacran AeEb, r{orAa n oguoft ua yrornbrx rocrtrEbrx xny6a6nrz ycranoBJre'br ruzHposourr, y,qo6urre ftpecJra ofipvlr{uJr'crapzunrrft trEnpycruposasnrrft oroJr, 8o... Oluoro ua
-n""care_
nefi cpovno BBraBaru n Ana4euuro HayK, Apyroft re oueur xopo_mo ce6s qyBorBoBan... {aa-rpu uono4rrx troara aarnrruyJru BSaJI' EOr He yBUAeB TaM CBOEX yUnrenefi tr HacraBEuItOB, ITOCTeC-EfiJrUCb Ce0rb trepBbrMu tr yAaJruJrucb (troKypurb))...
- Aa, ue nonyvunocr! Itosesuo _ ?fie, .fl AotrycrzJr uBBecrEyK)
6ecraHrnocrb: BeAb Bce AoJrrr(Ebr 6rrln ronopzrb tr qurarb tro_pyccnu, Eo oAEo geno 6ece4oBarb B Apymecr(oM Hpyry, Apy_roe - nepeA uuHpo{orou.
- flpumr_ocb Earru'aTb Bce c'aqara, floronopzn c trEcareJleM, tI6pan c co6ofi upegnomeunrrft MarepuaJr, uoroM urr nsonr o6_cyrflAaJrtr, qTo BItIIOqUTb B nepeAarry, KTO UCIIOJIEnT _ aBTOpEJIU altTep, tr TOJIbKO rIOCJre STOrO HaSHaqaJIE BpeMfi BCTpeqE BcryAtrE.
flpuauarocr,;! po6en trepen 6ecegoii G uepBbrM JraypearoMnpeMtrE IIIoIg Pyorane_nz npyuuefimuu roaroM, aKaAeMEnoMllpanuueu A6amugae. Mse xorenocr pacorrpoctrrb ero o6 eno-rre4uqutr s [areoruuy, Bbrea]fiaBmefi ua noucru roprpera IIIo_
t07
fa Pycranelu. ,[elo B roi{' 'Iro ffe coxpAnfirocb ritr oAEofo it3o6-patr(euufl BeJlultoro lroara, 6uorpa{un Koroporo Ao cux flop tro-
i.prt" raftuofi. Ho uoueuy uMeEEo n tr{epycanuMe trcfiantr uopr-p6r Pyctaneru? Ogruu cJIoBoM' BotrpocoB 6lrno nuoxecrBo' tri"*ro- nyqme A6amu4ae, trocB.sruBruero Muorue ro4rr pa6oreua4 uoarrtofi <flauecrnsa, flalecruua>, orBertrrb Ea EEx Ee
Mor: BeAb troaMa o Pycranellr.Izlparuruft A6arruAae ofiagaJrcfl Ea peAl{oorb orabrBquBbrM rle-
JroBeHOM, trpeHpacEblM pacofia8rluKoM u ITOBoAaJI trcropulot fio-Topyro, Bepofruo, Ee fi oAEE yonblman BtrepBbre. Eqe n 4per-trtre BeRa Ea cquTaBrrreftcg Csgroft BeMJre flanecrustr 6rrn oCso-
BaE rpyatrEauu ltpecturrft uouactnrpb' cyqeorBytoqnft Ao EaItrtrxgueft. Ha uero o6pymunanucr _9q{gu' MeuflJrucb BJIaAeJrb-
r{br Mouacrbrpn, Horopbrfi yxe c XVII Befia IlepecraJl trpunaA-Jrelr(arb rpyauuaM. A sosrre xoSfleBa - rpenlr rroqrr yuuqro-,rtuJrr cJIeAbr rpyauuctoft KyJlbrypr,r. ?Icqeara ApeBEflfi rpyauu-crag 6n6ruorena, B Monacrblpe sanpacuJlu ApeBHue rpyal[E-cnue
tbpecxu. EaAtrtrctr. Ha o4uofi uB r(oJroEE Mouacrbrpfl 6rrna ([pec-
ii - ooptper PycraneJru' Eo ona 6eccneguo rlponaJra enle B
rrpomJroM BeHe.
- B fpyauu AaBHbIM-AaBHo cylqecrBoBaJlu JIereEAbI' qro
IIIora Pycranenn B crapoottr orrrpaBuJrcfl r I4epy-cantrM, -oaccraatr"an A6amngae, - TaM cKOHqaJrCfi tr raM xte 6lrn noxo-
ioneu. HecHonrxo ner roMy EaaaA uarecruscnufr Koppectrou-
leur TACC coo6rqu.r, qro ranyro_^?r(e JIereEAy oE cJIbImaJr B
tr{epycan"ue, a MoEaxu 6rrnmero Kpecrnoro rpystrEcfioro }o-Hacrbrpfi Aa)fie lroKaSaJrtr eMy Mecror rAer.- tro trpeAaEulor 0EIJI
oo*op6ra" senufiuft rpyauncxuft uoar. 9ro SacraBuJlo Eac'
rpysuncrnx yrlenbrx--Anarus TlTauu4se, leoprux Ideperelrn uenr, - ortrpaBtrrbcg n flarectuuy Ea lrotrcnu troprp-era'Vme s tr{epycaiuue Mbr cMorJIu ycranoBtrrb' qro noprper Pyc-TaBeJItr EeRorAa EaxoAuJlcfl MetfiAy AByMs orpoMubrMr Specra-Mtr Ea nrOpoft r(oJronue B MOEaCTbrpe. Mecro arO 6rrno UOKphITo
ToJrorbru cJroeM vePnofi KPacKE.Cuaqara urt urrtauucr, nptrlJlacuB ctrequaJrucra-{ororpa-
([a, <<upouuxuyrb)) a troprpery c rroMorqbro uuippanpacublx ny-sefi. BoilsoBaJlucb, otfttrAafl cHEMKa' Ho Ee yBuAenu Ea IreM Etr-qero, KpoMe HeuoEETEbrx rusuft u rorleH. Torga pemtrJltr cMbITb
xpacny. Bo4a ee ue 6pala. Mrr gocranz ctrequaJlbrbrfi cocras uB EereptreEtru repJIE qepE)tlo saBecy' lI nor"' cuan uepuruficaBaE, u Mbr yBuAeJrE npacuylo. oAex(4y... flossunacb ceAafl
6opoga... Ilpoiryrrzlo Jruqo. Pa6oranr ocropolr(Eo' nemo, 6y4-To Jracr(aJlu troprper, 6osnucr troBpeAl{rb prcysox"' fi Bor
trepeA saMu BacsflJr BceMu r(pacnautr ygunurelrurrfi troprperPvcranenn. Mlr 6unra cqacriltrBbrr rroBApaBJIflJII{ Apyr Apyra"'
t08
- llpannufi BuccapuouoBzq, Eo troqeMy troprper trofiBEJrcfin rrtouacrrrpe?
- Ofiaearocr, qro Pycraeenu, uoHruynmrft lpyaun, 6rr.unruropoM Itpecrnoro Mouacrbrpn. ?Iuesuo oE, tro cBoeMy troJlo'
'KeEUIO, BaHaSbIBaJr AJrfi MOEaCTbIpfi pOCIIECU CTeE, I{OJIOEE, E,
BEAtrMo, B aEaH 6narogapuocrv. v.6rrl uapucoBau ero troprper.{<IIIora, pactrrrcaBmeMy aro, Aa trpocrur 6or. AMusr)),- r:lacurEaAnucb. A necnonrHo Etrrfie Hpyrruo: <Pycranenu>. I{neruyro{ororpalpuro troprpera Mbr trpgBeanu n lpyauro ran caurrft 6ec-qenxrrfi gap.
- ?I sama rrosrlra <<flanecrzua, flalecruuar>...
- Bor Boe aTo fl u trocrapaJlcfi trepeAarb B cruxax, noro-pbre rrepeBeJr Ea pyccaufi sarrx npexpacurrft roor, Eam 6onrmofi4pyr Auencau4p Mexrupon.
3roft ucropueft Izlparrnn A6amugae E rJraBaMu us erb nor-Mbr trpeAtronaraJrocb orr(pbrrr uepeAarry ua lpyauu.
Enarogapx per(oMeuAaquu A6amugBe E trouaJr x crapeftue-My rpyauEonoMy trtrcaremo ltoucrauruuy laucaxypguff, aBro-py muporo EaBecrubrx ucroptrqecrtrx poMaEoB. Aa r ero AoM,rrocrpoeuubrft n ru4e crapunnoft Kpetrocru B Muuuarrope, Earro-MtrHaJr o6 o,qsolr EB ero repoeB - fianuge-crpoureJle.
tr{urepnuo c lamcaxypAtrfi, gatrucaEuoe y Eero AoMa, rryAec-Ebre crtrxu Assbr ftanan4agae, Koroprre trpeBocxo4no qtrraJlaEapoAEaE aprtrcrna CCCP BepuHo AugxauapuAae, trpoEEKEo-BEHEOE IITEEtrE CTEXOB HAPOAEbIM trOATOM TPYAUU TEOPTUEU
Jleouu,qae - Bce artr gafirrctr Ee MorJrn Ee ynpacurb [epegasy.Ieopruft Jleouu4ae qaran crnxur B trepeBoAe HnHonas Tu-
xouoBa, E caM co6ofi aassaancfi paaroBop o cepAerrnofi raopue-cnoft u nussofi 4pym6e MetfiAy rpyauucnrMu tr pyccfiuMtr trtrca-reJrsME, o pyocnofi Jlureparype.
Jleouu4ae oqenr, TetrJIo roBopEJI o llTonoxose, BcIroMuEaJIBcrperru c EuM n lpysun u ua [ouy.
- flousro Bcrpeqy n Kaxeruu, - roBoptrJl leopruft Huxo-JraeBuq, - na 6epery peqfiu ?Iuqo6u, B necy. Bruu agecr, au-EorpaAaptr, xre6opo6rrn yqnren.fi. Bce pagonarzcs atoft Bcrpe-se c IIIonoxoBbrM: B aaaApaBubrx peqax, 6ecegax roaoptrJlu omoJroxoBcnofi nro6su H qenoBefiy, o ero BepEocrr xtussessofttrpaBAe, o sopnoM rJIaBo trtrcaTeJrg, o ToM, Kaft corpeBaeT qtrTa-
TeJrfl ero [yma.Sasoenarb BeoB MZp - 0ro se 6ommoe repoficrno: repoftcr-
BO - trOKopurb cepAqe xoTb oAEoro qeJloBer(4, roBopuJltr EamtrtrpeAfitr, a lllonoxos troxoptrn cepAqa MrrJrJrr{oEoB.
florou Mbr eBAtrJru r Ifuuauganu - <<O6ureJrb Mys)). 3gecrmnnu Husa 9anuanagae-Ipu6oegona tr ee cecrpa EHarepuua,9TO trM, XX HpaCOTe tr rpaqutr llocBflqesbr orExtr rpysEEcnux q
109
pyccfitrx troaroB. B {uuauganu lllonoxos no6rrnar n floIrre-uy-aee AneHcaugpa YaovaBaAae - BaMeqareJrbnoro troera, Bouna r{o6qecrsensoro AeflreJr.E, lepeBogqtrKa Bonrrepa, Paczua,I{opuerr, Apyra rlaa4aena, Paencxoro, Eecryxena-Prouuua urecrn lpu6oeAoBa. B Huure orabrBoB Mysefl Anencau4pa rfanqa-nagae IIIoroxoB Batrucail: ((CBflTo xpagure Bce ro, rrro cBggauoc uMeEeM 9anvana4ae, c trcropuefi rporarenrsofi rro6sz lpz-6oegoea. 9ro nama o6qan ucropufi, rcropufl trBApeBJre poAcr-BeErrbrx RyJrbryp, ropecrHafi E MtrJrafl cepAqy ucroptrfi ymeA-mtrx B 6eccueprne>.
- 3a arr EecnoJrbro 4ueft nnr o6rexantr roqru nol-fpyaunr{, EaBepEo, oqeub yrouurrcl? - Kax-ro ctrpoctrJrtr ur,r y IIIo-JIOXOBA,
- JLo6osr He yroMJrfler qeJroBena, - orBeruJr ou. - .f[ ynu-AeJr Muoro pagocrroro tr oxpllJl.flIoqero. Sgecr' AJrE MeEfi Bce6ulo po4urru, 6nusnunr tr AoportrM, uo 6rrrr n lpyauu oAEy Ee-AeJrro - DTo MaJro. tr{ uoarouy fl eqe Bepuycb...
Trrcqca AeBflrbcor mecrr,Aec.ET repnrrft rog. 3uofiurrft zrolr...Mrr - Ieopruft ,(xaru6a4se, ,flanug Mue4tumnuiln v. fi. - B roc-rxx Y TTT61s;63x.
Menr, rpyBtrtra, us6arorauuoro 6orarcrsoM poguoft trpupo-Abr? yAtrBrrJra Kpacora [oucnoro uefiaama: uayMtrTeJrbrafl BeJreHbJryroB, 6naroyxauue uonefi. Tnxvfr",{on ua4peure cJraBtrrcfi uao-6wmeu. Tnopvecrno Illoroxona - rorfie go6po Tuxoro ,[oua.Be4r rqegpocrr poguofi BeMJru porfiAaer qeApocrb ranasra. Cu-Jra raJragra Illoroxona B ero senacrrrnoft nro6nu n csoefi BeMJre.
Bepera penu Xouep... troJrg, Aymucrbre rpaBbr, BoJrorafirumb. Mrr noanpaqaJlucl c prr6annu. TTToiloxos tronaaaJr MEe6eccuepruun. .f[ 4orro cMorpeJr Ea rreJroBer(a, noroprrft ran BJra-geer rafiuoft aroii seMJrE, BrrrrrbrBafi eo Barraxu. [a, ero gyuacorr(aua aB arux qBeroB tr noJrocbeB. B ero rxzlax reqer r(poBbqeJrEEbr...
Tax ronopun Jleonugee o cBoeM pyccnoM Apyre.B Mocnny .s npnBes oqeub Muoro uaruuro$ounrrx aanuceft:
tsbrcrytrJrenutr, EapoAEbre rrecuu, roJroc KJracctrrta rpyaurcnoftJrtrreparypr,r Tuquaua Ta6ugae, coxpaueuubrfi ra crapoft unac-TEEHe, - IrOST qtrTaJI CBOtr CTUXtr.
Becr uareprlaJr Mr,r trpocJrymaJrtr yme BMecre c Aunpornno-BbrM, noroprrfi roxe npuutrJr yqacrtre B aroM nepBoM (BbreBA-EoM)) Bbrrrycxe <Beuepon>, o6regnuuB Bce uuoro co6pauuoe ra-KtrM KOMMeErapUeM:
- C HamgbrM EaponoM, EaceJrfiroqnM Eamy crpany, y pyc-cHoft nureparyplr AaBHue u trporrnbre cBrrBu. Ho uer, Bepoflruo,Aoportr, 6onee ussecrsofr n pyccxoft Jrrrreparype, qeM Aoporauepea [(annaacnue ropbr B lpyaulo.
110
flo seft trpoexaJr flymxnn, onucasmufi lpysuro s cnoeli<flyremecrnuu n Apapyu>, JIepIr,toEroB, trocBflrzsmufi lpyauuABa renuaJlbnbrx trpousBeAeEufl - <Mqupuil u <[euon> u trep-Bbre crpaEuqrr <fepor Eamero BpeMeEtr)), Ipu6oegon, cpoAEuB-muftc.r c lpyaueft, rAe oE trpocJryrr(trJr EecxoJrbno rer, rge 6rucqacrJruB, ?fienrrJrcfl Ea rpyBEEKe Huse Anexcau4posse 9ansa-BaABe - Aoqepu npocJraBJreuuoro troara, rrtrcaJr cuoro 6eccuepr-Hyro ubecy. JIes Toncroit 6rrsar n lpyauu, Ioprnuft EaxraJI raMcnoft uym B Jrureparype. Mamoncnufi s lpyauu Bbrpoc tr Ea-BCerAa coxpaErJl caMylo Ee)r(EyIo, cbrEoBEIoIo upuBflSaEEocTbx ueft. B T6unucn rocruJr Eceuuu.
floerrr - coBpeMeHnuntr Earrru: 3a6onoqxufi, flacrepuafi,Auroxonrcnufi, Bu. flepmaauu, Mexrpor, Axua4yuuua, MuortreApyrtre 6rrsanu u trpoAoJr)rtaror 6rrsarr e lpyeur. Osu socuerflee B cBotrx crtrxax, orblcRaJru KJIroq Arfi trepeAasE uo-pyccKu rpy-auucHofi pequ, cr[.Treft rpysuucnux troaroB, Tar(trx paBnbrx, Ta-ftrrx Hetroxoxtux... O nepenogax rpyarrucnoft noeauu ua pyconufifabrx Mornno Eatrucarb yBJrexareJrbueftmyro Rutrry. O rou, fta-Kyro poJrb cbrrpaJra pyccKafl rfyJrr,Typa B paaBurutr JrtrTepaTypbrrpysuxcHofi Earruuafl c XIX croJrerufl, Molnuo 6rrno 6rr EauucarbApyryro Ee MeEee trErepecEyro Krrury.
?Icropun gpyx6u pyccnofi u rpyatrHcnofi mrreparyp noerurr-Ea u yBJrer(areJrbua. Oua upe4craBJrfler co6ofi saMeqareururrfio6paaeq roopuecxoft cBflBE Harntrx EapoAoB, ux rny6onoro yBa-?r(eEu.fl Apyr K Apyry.
Hama EceH,utiua,Ha
Itam4uft paa, RorAa s nameft trepeAarre sByqail ronoc CeprerEceuzua, qurafiscl ero cruxu, peano yBeilaquBarc.fl upuronBocrop'fieuErrx truceM. Benuxuft ueBeq Poccur, o KoropoMIoprxufi cKaBaJr: <I(axofi pyccHnft u Haxoi,i qucrbrft uoer!) -tro-trperxEeMy corpeBaer cepAqa. Ero croxnax cy4r6a, rpartrqe-cHafl fioEquEa BOJIEoBaJIU Ee TOJT6I{O CTapmee IIOKOJIeHtre, ySEaTb6omme o Ecesune-seJroBer(e xoreJra I{ MoJrotre}r(b,
ftouevuo, cyqecrByer orpoMnafi Jrtrreparypa o roare, MEo-,fiecrBo BocnoMuuauufi, uo rlrbr rr(e - (roBopflrqzft ntypuan>, aqro Mo)r(eT 6rrm y6e4ureJrbuee u uETepecuee Bcrperrrr troq[ra-reueft Ecenuna c ero coBpeMetrEtrKaMu, 6luanuur euy lro4ruu?
JIes IIIunoB paabrcr(aJr 6rrnmyro afirpucy Anrycry Jleosu-AoBEy Muxnamescfiyro, r(oropoft uocnaqeurr oAEE uB ilyrrmrrxcruxoB eceuuscxoft Jrupuxtr.
Brrno uasecruo, qro MrHnamencnafi en{e B ABaAqarbrx ro-Aax yexaJra r,ra MocKBbr r pa6orala n nepu{epufiurrx rearpax.
lLl
I{ ngpyr onaaariocb, qro ofia ,ItiiBer ryr ,+(e, uA ynnqe ltaqa.rO-Ba, pflAoM c sarefi peganqueft.
- Xouy roupo6onarb Bautrcarb Anrycry Jleouu4onuy, ec-JIrr corJractrTcfi, - cfiaaan JIes Anexceesuq.
- Kose.rso! fluuure Bce, qro 6yget paccnagago, n 6oxeua6aer or Kanux-Eu6ygr upeABaptrTeJlbEbrx rencroB, perleru-quft. florou or6epeu, cMorrrl(pyeM...
IIIunos cepbeauo roroBuJlcfl R Bcrpeqe E pelrruJl, BaxBaruBc co6oft uarunro([ou, upeAJlo]r(Erl Munnamescnofi trocJrymarb<llcuonegr xyJltrraua) B trctronueuuu Ecesusa. Dra gatucr 6r,r-Jra cAeJraua 1.1. annapn 1922 roaa Cepreeu I'IrnarsesuselvlBepuurrefiuoM rr Macrepcltrt BoccraEoBJIeEa HamuM pecraBpa-ropoM Bs.recrasoM To6onuurru.
Arrycra Jleonugonua tronaaaJla lllulony crapbre all6ourr,raaerbr, pyfiouncu, {ororpa$uu.
Sanucr 6ece4rr 6una 6onrmoft, uaxttrryBmue BocIIoMuHa-sus yBoAuJIlr paccxaaquqy ro n oAEuM co6rrrznu, ro r( ApyrI{M.florou ltr,,r c IIIuroBbrM ITJIeHHy MoHrupoBaJIu, Eo Eusero Ee ac-upaBJrfiJru, a Jrzmb y6upanu rroBTopbr, paaroBopbr, Ee uMeBrtrueOTEOIIIEEUfl K TEME.
- Itan-ro Bo BpeMfl ctreKTafiJIE, - paccHaBBrBaJIa AnrycraJleonu4onna, - Eceuuu fipucnaJr MHe aauucny: <rflpunercrBylotr r(enaro ycnexa. C. Ecenusl. .fl urpana B trlece, cAenauEoft tropaccr(aay O'Ieupu <Ha6a.ron u poaaD. Ecesur cMorpeir' E eMycrpartrEo troupaBuJlocr. fl urpaua ,r(euqq1yr_ a6conroruo Ea Me-
sfl se troxorrtylo. 3ro 6ulo 27 or<rt6pn 1923 ro4a. A noeuano-MuJra MeHfl c Eceuuubu\t aprucrxa Hnrpuruna.
B aro BpeMfi MbI BcrpeqaJlucb c FUM erfieAueBuo.B ogun trB BeqepoB oE IroBeB MeEfi K ltoueunony B lracrep-
onyrc. Tyga Mbr exaJlu Ea uaBoaqune. B uacrepcHoft ltosenno-Ba Ee 6ruo. Brrra ero tr(eua. Osa sau rroxaaaJla cryAtrro, Mbr
xoAuJItr TaM, cMorpenu. Mesg tropaBuJlo, sro Ecenus' o Koro-pou ran Muoro roBopuJlu, qro oE rprnlunnrft, rpy6uft, B cryAtrIrKosenxosa 6nrn cuuprrrft, tuxuft, troqrtr Etrqero Ee roBopuJr.
fl uonnra, rlro trepeA 6onrmuu troftyccrBoM oE Hafi trepeA rIeM-
TO CBflTbIM.O6paruo MEr mJIu trertrnoM, oE paccxaBbrBaJr, fiaK euy 6rrno
rpy4uo Ba rpautrqeft. Os 6r'rn cqactn[o, qro Bepuynctr s Poc-osro. Bce eMy HaaaJrocb BAecb Ee raKEMr aar{ raM. tr4 nyua u ne-6o, yaepxn, aAecb Apyr[e, qeM rau. TporaJI pyI(aMZ AepeBbfl'oTenr,r noMoB. Mrr osesr Aonro xoAEJItr tro Mocnne, [oqeMy-Tooqyrurrcb s 3aMocnnopeqbe.
gacro Mbr eBAEJItr sa ropoA. Enrnu s Hecryuuou cagy, IIet-poncno-PaayMoBcnoM, n floxponcrou-Crpemuese. TaM 6pognnuIro Aoporr(KaM, rro JIyraM, Tor4a 6rrna aororas oceur, tr Mnoro
1t2
Clitux x(etirrtx iucrLen. .ft n cefisac irouub, uto uu, rtdfi n0r(oBpy, xoAuJrtr tro eruM JlucrbsM. Os raH yAEBJTeEEo ynnr6atcnu roBopuJr: <<.fl c nauu KaK rtrMraancr>. ,{eficraureniuo, ur,r csuM 6rrru Kar( ruMuaaucrrr KaKEe-ro. Hatvr sce EpaBtrJrocb.Hpanunocr xoAETb, EpaBuJrocb paaroBapuBarb, EpaBtrJrocb trpo-oTo ryJrflrb.
B Ecesuse aro tr troparrtallo, a BMecre c reM Mse KagaJrocb:EaBepuoe, aro u ecrb ero cyquocrr. Ho oE troqeMy-ro Har 6r,rEeMuoro^crecuflJlcs, rrro oE raroft. 9acro Bcrpeqarucb c EuM B
la([e <Croftno Iferaca>. 9ro Ea ynuqe -Ioprnoro, rorAa
Tnepcnoft.Itan-ro Mbr crrAeJru: Mapuenro{ c xteroft, Eceuun z s. Ece-
nus 6bur raxofi-ro npuruxmuft, aa4yMquBbrft. Cnasar: <.fl 6ylyIrucarb BaM crtrxtr). Mapueuro{ aacuenncs: <Tanne xe, xan,{yuran?> - <Her, eft x 6y4y nucarr Eerr(Ebre)).
Itaxgoe EoBoe crzxorBopeEtre oE quraJr Mse. lI B KalfitroMoruxonBopeuutr Haxafi-Eu6y4r crpoqna eMy EpaBuJraob oco6o.Ou o6ssareJrbuo ee noroM troBTopfin orgeniuo.
- B cruxorBope-uuu <Tnr ranafl rn trpocra.E, KaH Bce)) aro 6rrua crpona: <groxTart uMfl TBoe BBeHtrT, cJIoBEo aBrycroBcr{ax npoxua4a?>
Kor4a 6rrro salesararo B <<Itpacuofi EEBe)) crtrxorBopeuue<Saueranos og*"p rory6ofil, or uoanouuJr MEe E rr(AaJr n'na{eo )r(ypnaJroM. fl aa4epxaJracb Ea pa6ore u otroaAana sa qac. OntroAan MEe ,fiypualr, Mbr ceJrtr aa oroJrux... lI agpyr eMy troxaaa_Jrocb, qro ga oroJroM aro-To qro-To cr(aaaJr tro troBoAy uac. OuBcnoqtrr, paaBoJruoBancs. rJenonen s Kox(asoft Tylrrypxe cxBa_ruJrcfl_-Ba peBoJrbBep. Ho ryr ftan ua-rroA BeMJTE orxyAa-ro BBfl-racr ftarn, cecrpa Cepren. Mrr nasnu ero troA pynu. 0u rocMor-pen EaM B rJraaa, y.nrr6uylcn, u Mbr ero yBeantr 4ouoft. flomaero ynoxunu. Os aacuyn. A n cu4ena oxoJro Eero oqeEb pac-crpoeuEafi. ,{a uto raM, fl Aarr(e trnanaJra...
Bomen Mapueurolp r[ craJr cMeflTbc.fi: {<Dx nrr, ruMuagucr-na, iBAyMaJrE trepeAeJrrrBarb ero. Ero eMy coBceM Ee Eyrnuo)).
.fl oqeur xopouo tronuMaJra, .rro Ecesuqa Ee Eyrr(Eo trepe-AeJlbrBarb, r. fi. Ee co6upalacr ero EepeAenbrBarb, Ho MEe xore_Jrocb troMoqb eMy crarb caM[M co6ofi.
Korga E rruraJra <Pouas 6ea npanrx> Mapzeuro(pa, r uo-AyMana, qro ftarfiAhrfi anuao4 Molnuo paccfiaaarb uo_pasuoMy.?I ncuoMsuna E AeEb polnAeuufi Eceuira B ABaAqarr rperbeMTOAY.
. fl npumua H Mapuenro(fy (Eceuuu rnuJr s rofi rfie fiBaprtr-
po), uro6rr HaM BMecre rrAru Ea Bcrpeqy c ApyabsMtr. EceiusAonro Ee troflBJrflJrcfl. Hanoneq Bomen. Ha seu 6rrna npnr.narna,mupoxufi qtrnuEAp, fiaK y_ flymrzua. Bomen u cltou(pyauncr.IJBffr MeEE troA pyxy, qro6m vATu, v raxo cKaBaJr: <Ero oqenb
tL3
cMemuo? Ho Mse xoreJlocb xorb qeM-Eu6yll 6r,rrl rroxox(utt!Ea f,ero). Huqero B ETOM se 6brno Eu BaEoctltrBoror Etr r(trqJltrBo-
ro, o qeM roBopuJl MapuenroS, ar cfiopeer 6rrno qro-ro oqeHb
MtrJIOe, AerCKOe.7I aor eqe. Ero Eenoropble lrpeAcraBJrflIor ry;rnHoft upaaA-
EbrM, y noroporo crtrxu caMtr lltrcaJlucr. A oH troAoJrry trtrcaJI
r(arfiAoe cJroBo. Kor4a y Eceuuua se 6rr.no RoMuarbr' oE trptrxo-
AtrJr B Ha([e, Hor4a elqe Ee 6rrno uapoga' c yrpa' pano' oqeubanHyparurrft, z pa6oran. Os trro-ro BblsepfiuBar, ouflTb nucaJr.
Bor xor.s 6r,r eta pynontrcb: ryr BITAEo' HaK rpyAEo eMy Aa-BaJIocb EaqaJIo aroro crlrxorBopenutt. Bor cuorpzre' cr(oJlblto
BapuaEToB:
<B nepnuft pas fl rloro o ilro6Bu,B nepnrrfi paa>1.
flanrrue ABe crpoalr(u SaqepxHyrbr.
<<Jlyume 6 6rrno Kyrlrrb u trbflEcrBoBarbtrleu yanarr...tlro rrr AeJraemb..,.9ro rrr rponynaD.
Onsrr BarrepfiHyro rar, qro n re paa6epeun. lI ua ApyroMJIUCTftE:
<B repnrrft paa s rrolo uPo lro6ons,B uepnrrii paa...D.
lI, nanoueq, nax 6y4ro caMo BbrJIEJrocb:
<<Sauetalcs noffiap ronY6oi,i,Iloaa6rrnucb poAuMble Aann'B nepnrrft paa .fl saIreJI rrpo rlo6oBb'B neprrrfi paa orpefialocb cHaEAaJII{rr,...)
Os oqeub nro6un BoAtrrE Mesfl B peAanqtrI'r: ro B <Llasec-Tufl)), To n <rOrouen), troBnanoluun c Muxaunou ltonrqoBblM'Jluroscxulr n ero xteuofi.
ItaH-ro crrAeJlu urr n Ha(pe: Muxaun Homqor, Itapr'ren uorreub HpacuBafi ,fteutrItrEa g 6oillmofi rtrJr.Etre -- Ee SEaK)' KTo
osa 6uria. Mse aauolrurlJlacb yMuafi' go6par ylrr6Ha Konrqonar ero oqeEb go6poirelare.Tlr,Eoe, OCTOpO)fiHOe OrHOmeEIlte H ECe-
uuny. Muoro ronopunu o sacopeEurr pyccHoro fl3brxa. tr{ nor tyrEcenus crpalrluo roprrlo craJr roBoptrrb o trpeftpacroM pyccaoM
flBbrxe Jlecnosa. Mnoro roBopIrJI o lolole, flymxuue tr ryr rnequrafi EaM crrlxu E trpo3y.
Os oseur xopourb qurafi' Ho ran, fiaK (llctroBeAb xyirrlra-Ea)), oE rrlrraJr c acrpaAbr. A norAa qurail n se6oillmoft Houna-
tL4
Efrn vrflr roJrbno MHe, To aro 6blno coBceM uo-ApyroMy. ?I Msearo 6onr,me EpaBrrJrocr'. Ho praru ranofi xe 6rrn...
I(or4a Mbr eqe nepnltfi paa ciryrtraJru Anrycry Jleouu4onny,ee paccr(aa o rroceqeuuu BMecre c Eceqrurru cry[utr Koueuxo-Ba, coaAaBmero flpu ]r{uauu troDTa ero cnyJrbnryprrrfr roprper,fl BcrroMrrr{Jr, qro B 19tB ro4y F(oseuHos pa6oran EaA MeMopu-aJrbnoft goonoft reponM peBoirroquu, noropafi rro trEuqtrartrBeBna4uruupa lllrrsa Jlesraua AoJrlI(Ha 6uta 6rrrr ycranoBJreuaEa KpeMJreBcxofi creue, a Cepreft Eceuun BMecre c npoJrerap-cnuMu rrooraMtr ltrrrrxosLrlr u I'epacultoBBrM EatrtrcaJr crreqtr-aJrbuyro RaETary Ea ornpbrrze aroft Aocau. Kanrara 6rrna uc-rroJruena B rrptrcyrcruzu Bna4niurapa Tlnruua Jleuusa B MoMeErTOp}]teCTBeHEOTO OTnpbrTrIE.
Tanue ucnpeunue, 6ecxzrpocrubre paccrasbl-trcrloBeAu, Ka-num 6rr.ro BbrcrynJrenr{e MnHranrencxoft, rry6oxo rporaJrr.r Ha}K-AOIO, KTO rrx C"TrbrmaJr, a HaM etqe tr AapI(JItr EoBbre AparoqeEEbreAeraJrtr 6uorpa$uu Ecenusa.
fluceu Mbr nofiyqrlrn 6ec.rzcreunoe MnotfieorBo, EecfioJlrl{opaa rroBropfiJru [epeAarry, a nroAu rpe6onanu: <Eqe xotuucJrbrrtraTb, eqe...D
Heoxugaunocrbro 6rrno 4lr Hac trr{cbMo uapo4uofi aprucrnuCosercfioro Coroaa Tauapr,r Xanyrvr. flepegaua o Cepree Ecenu-se Bacrara ee B ropax Ta4muHr.rcraua. BepuyBmncb o aoEqep-ra, Tauapa Xanyrvr BnilrorraJra pa4flo rr BApyr ycJlblmana go 6onuenanolrrrft roiroc,..
<fl peruura Eallr{carb BaM o roM, KaH s 7922 ro[y B ropoAeBaHy, rge fl BrrcrytraJra c MylfieM - HapoAEbIu uenqou ltapu-flny6onrru, Mbr yqacrBoBaJltr B fiouqepre BMecre c MagnoscHuMz Ecesrnrrnr... O4naxt4bl H EaM B EoMep BameJr Ecesuu. ff. cn-AeJra fl trrrcaJra rrucbMo Marepfi. Mqe 6rrno oqenb rpycrno, Ee-nprlBbrqno s aroft canoft uepnoft nonqepruoft troeagfie.
Hor4a a yBuAeJIa Eceuuna, ro, RoEeqHo, cMyruJlacb u ctrpo-CIIJIA:
- I(ro nau uyrHeu?
- fl aaureJr K BaM,- ynrr6nyncr Eceuuu,- craaarb, qroBqepa Bbr oseub rpaqrroaEo rauqeBaJru, rfi xoreJl 6rr uonpocurry Bac Ea IraMflrb {ororpa$uro.
Or ueoxzganuocrrr, BtrpoqeM, r(al(, EaBepuoe, trocrytruna 6nB TO BpeMfi BcfiKafi MOJrO[afl BOCTOqHafi
'fieEqtrEa, fi OTBeTUJIa:
- Xopomo, E ctrpomy y My'fia.
- V uyma?- y4rnurcn Eceuuu, u B aror MoMeET BomeJII(apz flHy6oB, rroqru cJreAoM Ba EZM - Masnoscxnft.
Cpaay craJro myMno, BeceJro. florou Eceuun BBrJI JlerfiaB-myro Ha croJre Moro rerpaAb rr BatrtrcaJr: <Xauyu, Xanyu - rro-a3ufl BooroqEbrx ropo[oB)...0.
tr5
3uuofi 1966 rola Mbr tron1rutrJru BoBMoN(Eocrb trpo4oJrlr(arbuamy FceutrEtrauy-s JlennsrpaAe E troaEar{oMtrJrcfi c aacJry-xpusoft aprrcrroft pecuy6nuxn Ansoft Eopnconnofi Huxpuru-uofi, 6nuaHo auanmefi troara u EufiorAa paubrtre Eo BbrcrytraB-meft co cBorrMtr BocnoMuuaEv.frMn.
Tor,qa fi{e, trpurJracur Auuy Eopnconuy B cryArrro Jleuuu-rpaAcnoro paAtro, E BatrtrcaJr Bce, qro eft aaxorerocb BctroMuurb:
- ff noauar(oMtrJracr c Cepreeu Eceuzsbrrr B [BaAqarb trep-BoM roAy. Vqulacr fi ror4a B cryArrtr ftauepuoro rearpa y TA-gpoBa, z trpetroAaBaJr EaM crr{xocJro}Heuue Ba4ru llleproeuenrv.Bor on-ro r troauanoMtrJr MeEf c Cepreerr Ecesusrrrrl s xaibetrooroB <flouuuol, r(oropoe EaxoArJrocb ua Tnepcxofi, ueunoiotroEr{?r(e Tearpanruoro flpoesAa. BeAr rorAa 6tr.ro MsoxecrsoItrKoJr, mxoJron, EatrpaBJleutrfi: nce ona qtrTaJIu raM oBou crtrxtr.
B xoxqe aroro Berrepa IllepmeueBm trpeAJroxruJr MEe rtofiruo EtrM B rocrtr n ero crapofi npunrenruuqe, xarofi-ro nomuloftAaMe, Buecre c Ecegnnuu. .fl, fionerruo, Ee ornaaaJracb, troroMyqro no6rrrr c Ecesusrrm B rracTuoM AoMe, trocJrymarb ero, uo-roBoprrrb c suM use 6rrto urrrepecuo. (On yxe ror4a 6rrn nce-Mr[ uaMtr mo_6uu.) M g. Ee trorfiaJreJra. On 6r,rn oqeub xopom Baror Beqep. Becenrrfi, ocrprrfi, c roMoproM. fleficmure.rrno, naxBactrJIbKu Bo plKZ, qBeJIrr Ea Jluqe rJra8a. Os uroro qlrrar cBotrxcTuxoB.
Hecxongxo MecgqeB ctrycrg Merrfi BToptrrruo IroBHaKoMr{JI cuulr Mapueuro$.
fl .racro 6rrsara y Eux 4oua. -fi roBoprc - y Eux, [oroMy qroEceuus c Mapueuro([ou xunu oAEr{M 4oltou, oAEuMtr [eubra-Mtr, V uux 6rrla BeJrr{noJretrHafi AoMoytrpaBtrreJrrnuqa AMurufi,Koropafi rry4uo ux ftopMuna, oEu B orrpe4eJreuuoe BpeMfi o6ega-JIE, y?fitrEaJru,- cJIoBoM, Etrsero troxorfiero ua 6oreuy. ?ItunuoErr B Borocnoscxou nepeynxe, pflAoM c rearpoM Itopma (re-nepb aro ynuqa Mocxnura, a rearp - {uruan MXAT), aa-EtrMairE .ryrb nu Ee rpu KoMuarbr n 6ontmoft xouuynanruoftfiBaprtrpe, trpaB/{a, oAHa rrB BTnx noMuar 6rrta 6rrsmas BaEEarr.O4eranucr oHtr oAuEaKoBo no cnoefi uoge: Ee ro nyproqrtu, EeTo truAx(aqnu pacxnemeEHbre HEr{gy, za 6enoro atroutfia, ctrHuerrrepcrfiEbre 6proxu n 6enrre trapycr{EoBbre ry{nr. [o uero xeEceurls 6rrn xopom B aroM ryanere! Jlerxuft, necelrrft, y He-ro 6rrla raKafi JrerKafl troxoAoqRa, cJIerKa . trpETaEqoBbrBan.(B trepeynfiax ria?r(Aar co6axa Buaer Morl Jrerfiyrl rroxo4r(yD.Os usoro pa6oran, MEoro trucaJr.
. -fl suror4a Ee aa6yuy AEfi rrocJre BoaBparr{eurrn Mapreuro-Sa zs troeaAr{u. ?Ilresuo gax. Bce co6pamrcr yrpoM, a pasom-Jrtrcl roJrbno BeqepoM: Eceunn, Mapuenro(p, Illepmeuenrv, LIr-ueB. Bce surafir, qro sarr[caln, uapa6oraJltr Ba gTo BpeMfi.
u6
fcerzu sirrar <fiyrauenar. i{o aro 4ei.icrnnrenruo 6ulo u}fid.LI ro, ut6 oE EatrrrcaJr, 6rrno Baueqarerbno, I To, fiaH oE qu_TaJI,- DMOqIIOEaJTT,EO, co cTpacrblo, c }r(apoM.
A ecnu 6nr shr ""a{T, xan vy4uo or n"o qbrraucntre pouau_
cbrr BepEee, EaneBaJr. v_ uero 6rrn xpuunonarrrfi ronoc. JIn6u-MaE ero trecu.E 6srna <<Ha rope crozr oJrbxa, rroA roporc Bumufl,trapeub AeBr(y nomo6r.n _ o1a saMyrn Bhrrrna)); BcerAa BaBoAEJT:<Hy, Maprbrmou, ganaftl (ran on MeEfi EasbrBan).'Ou il;"nro6un cyMepufiqa*. lI urr troAonry cuAentr c EuM B reMEOre utratreJaJrr{ paSEbre poMaEcbr. Erqe ou nro6un troJroBeqr(re rrJrflc*rrua (ltEfafi lzlropa>. Hy ryr ylx Mbr c EuM pailbrrpbrBanr nonsr,rfiopr(ecrp. ,{ame r KaKoM-To trtrcbMe ua Ocrenge oE trumer:
<B CalrapxauA - Aa troeAy-y nu .f,,T-rau xrrrBer -- ga aro6oni ruos...9epuuft Maprrrmou! Ctumnmr Jrr{ rrr uess?t
B oroft 6o.rrmofi noMMynanluofi xnaprzpe fipoMe Etrx B oc_TanbEbrx noMEarax xtuau pa60que. Bce oqeEb nro6unu Ecesz_ua. ,4a ero tr EeJrbB.s 6brno ue nro6r*. V
"""o Orn-;;;:;"oco6rrfi troAxo4 Ko BceM.
Ecennu oqeEb nro6un cBoro AepeBEro, Eo Haft_To B cBoeM,
9*9€ltrBEpoBaEEoM, trpeAcraBneuuu. Ebrsano, rafi Bacr(yrraer:(dx troeAy, trolntrBy raM EeAeJrrr ABe _ ropoA EaAOeJr, xoqercfiEa trpupo,qy>. Ve4er... u qepea rpu AEr eoarpaqaercs. <Cepe-au: t_y qro? Vro cnyyu;rocr?rl - <Aa 1rr4qero.'gtr'_ *"*"ur-fiy_noft. !1 otrfiTb EaqtrEaercfi ropoAcnafl,r(uaub.
Bor ran sce z 6rrro. ?Itunz, pa6oraJru, trucaJrv crnxu, troroMquraJru rx n xa{e troaroB-uMarfirrnucroB. gro xa$e i""ol"_Jrocb Ea Tnepcxofi, Eo Ea ppyroft cropon€, uo6nuxelt- T";p;?;_My 6ynrnapy. ,{ncuyrrr ycipaunanu. fl rorxe rau rroABuBa_Jracb - qtrTara crrrxz zMarfttrEucroB, trEorAa tr $yrypucron.Ho sor trp[exaJra Aftcegopa fiynnau, i"u*"""rrs rauqoBquqa.Ham rapnoM trpocBeqenus AsaroJrufi 9""""".";n-&;;;;;lxzftrpurnacuJr ee, trpeAnorfiun xtrr_b y Eac, ornplrrb mxony.\JEa ObrJra troJrHa 3Ery3r[aaMa: n cno604uofi crpaue nrHona cso-6ogroro ra'qa. ,{nr uee u ee mxoJrbr
""tgearn-z 6o*mofi oco6-
unn ua..flpequcrerne. Brrn seuep y lltopxa n*yoo"", ero-"a_secrnrrft a ro rpilur xy4oxnuH. -B
ero "ryg^i co6rpanucrxyAorfiHuan, Mygbrr{aurbr, troarbr, .racro 6rrsan A. B. Jlynavap_cxufi. EcrecrBenuo, qro ryAa trptrBeanu z flynxau. Ha 6ror-sl_uep lffopx .flxyuon [pr{rJracun tr Eac tpo"r,'E"""""", l4"p"""_ro$a r ueur.
- flpzexanu... ?I cpaay E(e, c uepBoro BBrnflAa Afice4opa nlro_Onracr s "bcenlrsa... Becr.Ber{ep oEtr Ee paccraBaJrr{cr, n-Eceurtuyexan c Afice4opofi. 3ro 6rrno nax yAap MoJrErru, yAap cy4r6rr...
1t7
Ero sce n seft nolosfiuo: u crpacib' u ofRpoBeEEocfb' fr cJIaBa'
Euy or Eee EeHyAa 6uno gerrcr. Tonapuqu [affie roBoptrJlr:na4o <ugrouxy> y6eperlb or Eee. Tan ero EaBbIBaJItr - ((BflToq-
Hal. Ho Er4qero Ee ilorytluJlo0b.- Et"tq"Ha oua 6rrra aalre'IareJlr,Eagr yMEaE' rosnag' lI s
fioEqe Kosr\oB no6eguna. I\{ecnqa qepea ABa orl coBoeM rrepeexaJr
"" Iipun""teuny K Aftcegope, Ey 1- fl lr€peexaJla ua Borocnos-
crufti nrrmna aarttyxt sa Mapueuro{a. Eceurau qacro trplrxoAuJl
K saM oArrE u BMecre c Aftce4opo{, rrlsr 6eranr R EuM. Aftce4opaBcxope Crana Ecesuua-flyunau. Ho rHuaub Bce-ranu Ee troJly-
n"o"tu. Osu 6rrlr nloAu paaubrx MnpoB' paBnbrx lorsruft' flyrr(e Ee roBoplo o roMr 'rro Eceuus roBopuJr roJIbKo'rlo-pyccHtr'a oEa Ha Bcex fi3brRax, HpoMe pyccKoro.
- Itan-ro paa Mbr milu s6atle xpaua X-pucra Cnacurens' B4pyr
EaBorpeqy Eallr uAer quHEaE uipa - Ecesus u fiyunau' Osuuac u-purnacunu: <HeupeMeHEo' EerIpeMeEEo ceroAHE BerlepoM
op"*oi4"tau. Mrr upumnu. Itpoue qac' HtrKoro ue 6rruo, Eo Bce
6irno o.reur ropxecrneuuo. flepnrrft 6onan Aftcegopa troAEEJIa
aa Ecesusa u Mapueu"o{a, aa ux 4pyxt6y. Ona-uonnMaJla' qro
euy 6rrlo oqeEb tpyguo. A MEe ona cr{aaaJla: <<fl en4 rbr qeny-
*a,- Ocet"t eu4 Mipuenro{ - aro Bce' ato gpym6a>' -'Bcrope ouz'yexilu aa'ipauuqy. Ho rau tr BoBce 6rrlo rope'
Eceuus -seAu
se trpocro troexaJl Ba rpaEtrqy.a cnage6noe rlyre-ItrecrBtre. Or uoexiu saBoeBbrBarr Eopony, Auepuny'
<<Be4arre, 6e4rrre xPecrrxnetBrr, uanePuo, oraJlu HefiPacuBblMu'Tax nre 6outecr Eora u 6onoruux negp'O, eonu 6rr rrt trouuMaJlutrfto crrs Bam B PoccnnCauuft nYtuuft troarD.
lI, rrr Bugurer os se omu6cr. Bpeur aro trofiaaaJro' Ho tauou 6rrr oqesb paaoqapoBau. Erpona u Auepura
-e-MY-se troJlro-
6unvcs, Bor s -narr'r
upoury Mecra I{3 ero trtroeM' IzIa Enpolrr oe
unrrrer Mapueuro$Y:--nM"o"tt uoft, ihrnnrft 6nuaxuii, qoguoft u xopomnfil {8n xo-rrerc' MEe orcro^a, ug r(ortrMapnofi Enponrr, o6parno s Pocculo.
Sgecr ranaff Tocna, Tanafi 6ea4apueftma'E (ceBepflEquua)) tfiEa-
il. T;;;, Moo**"t, EaM Raaarlocb' qro Enpoua-ato caunft
o6mrpmlt prruolt pactrpocrpaue,E-trl Eamtrx u4'efi r troa'3utr' a
renepb orcloga fi Bulny' -6oxe
rtlofil ['o uero trpenpaoua r 6orata
.Poccug B aroM currCne..' Itaxerca, Eer eqe ranofi orpaubr r{
6nrrr se uotfterD.A sot ua AuePnru:itMrnufi uofi Tonst Kan n paA' r{ro rr'I Ee co }rsoft BAeob' B
118
Auepuxe, Ee B groM oropartrreimuei,irtreM Hrro-ffopHe... JlyunreBcero, qro .E BZAer B aroM Mqpe,- aro Bce-ranra Mocnsa. O ce6ecna?fiy (xora rrr Bce AyMaernb, qro fl roBopro roJrbno Anfl rroroM-crna), qro fl BtrptrMb Ee BEaIo, ran 6r,rrr u qeM ,ntrTb retrep;.Morro 6ora ue yMeperb 4yuroit rl rro6oBbro H MoeMy ucftyoorBy.Hunouy ouo BAecr, He Ey?nuo. I,1 npan4a, ua rioi,i qepr nro4sMrJytnna ara Ayrrra, r(oropyrc y Hao B Poccuz Ea tryAbr Mepror...))
Afice4opa rroroM MEe paccnaBbrBaJra: <Eanner, Bce trbror ga
ero BAopoBbe - oE oqeEb HpaBtrJrcfi aMeptrKaEqaM,- roBopfiT oEeM qyAEbIe cJroBa. A y uero BApyr rJraaa EaJruBarorc.E KpoBbro:<<[ouoft, 4ouofi, ceftsac xe 4ouofi! > ...On re BbrAepman u Bep-Eyncfi gouoft, Ea poAEEy.
B 1923 ro4y MapuenroS z s 6l;,nu n Ogecce, y Eac ponuJr-cE cbrnumna. Cugenu 6ca 4ener. I4 n4pyr AeEbru r.r reJrerpaMMa:<flpuexar, upueaxaftre, EceuuuD. Pa4ocru uaueii se 6rrnofiouqa. Mu uonontrdJrtr cBoero Mecfiquoro cbruumny B cepeu6-xraft ueuo4au (rorevuo, ornprrrrrfi) u noexalu r Mocnry, uaBcrperry c Cepemefi.
Kanag rpycruafi 6rrna era Bcrperra, tro clqecrBy: Ecenuunoce[eJl, trorycfiHeJl, Iror.flrfieJreJrlr BoJrocbl. Bogile sero 6rrna Ha-HaE-To noMtraul4fi -trptrcocaBrrragcfl, EequcrotrilorEag. BcnopeEa BpeMfi oE trepeexaJl n HaM, na Borocnoncnrfi. Cran nucarr.
ftax-ro paa fl rrpumna gonroft c anrpncofi ltauepnoro rearpaAnrycrofi Munnamescxoft. fI c seft ApylnuJra. Ona zrpana nItauepnolr rearpe rr cJraBuJracs osoeft xpacoroft... Bolrmue ra-pue rJraaa, nprlroft Eoc, MaJreur,xnfi por, ilpeJleorubre ay6rr, uyg-nan ynrr6xa.
<<...flycxaft Tbr Bbrrrura ApyruM,I[o une ocraJrocb, MEe ocraJlocbTnoux BoJroc crenJrrunrrfi grru11 rrraa oceEuflfi ycraJrocrb...)
Ecesus cpaay nogo6pen. XoAun raxvfr, yrr,r6ancr, 6rrnsrlo6reu tr EattucaJl qrlxr BaMerrareJIbHbIX cruxoB.
Bcnope oE yexair or Eac....flpoxogxr roAbr? oE yealnaer n T6rlucu, n Bary. tr{ ror yxe
ABagqarb nsrrrfi rog.f{an-ro cmileilv y Havanona: MapzeuroS, Cappa Jle6e4ena -uaseorsrrft cnyJrbtrTop. Boro so.rr roBopuJrtr o6 Eoesuse, o ero
cygr6e, quraJru ormxrr, Bacuruft ?leasosus quraJr <Co6axe lta-qaJIoBaD.
rfaca B qerbrpe Eouu MBr BoaBparuJrtrcr gouofi. Bnpyr usHoMuarrr BbImJIa Mofi MaMa: <<Cepexa 6rrn agecr, Bcro Eorrb cu-AeJI, tftAaJr Toruo... u ymeJrD. Mrr npocro pacrepfiJrtrcr. IIo4y-uaftte, MBr Bcro EotrB paBroBapuBaJrtr raM o EeM, a B 0ro BpeME
tL9
oH ,r{AaJr Eac. ?1 BApyr EasaBrpa qaca B ABa [Hs qerbrpe BBoEr(a -ero K EaM. ff otxpr.rra [Bepb.., Or... Cepexra. Mu o6unruct,pacqenoBaJrucr. flo6emaJlu B KoMEary. MapueuroS lrpflMo ax-HyJI OT CqacTbfi.
Osr crAenr, cMorpeJltr Apyr Ea Apyra, Morqaru... ynrr6a-rucr. floroM B4pyr Ecesrn cl{aaaJr:
- Torr, fi cnopo yMpy, se uouunart MeEE sJIoM... V ueugry6epHyuea!
- [a qro rbr, lrtr uofigelt n JI]qmIlM BparIaM, ty6epnyneaileqrlTcfi, Aa rITo TbI...
- Her-ser, Ee roBopu - g Buaro: fl cropo yt'Ipy.Huxaxoro ry6epxynesa y Eero ue 6r,rno. A upocro BaceJIa
3Ta CTpaItrEafi MbrCJIb? ROTOpaff tr lrptrBeJra ero fi TparuqecKoMyr{oEqy...
Hama Ecesuunana Bce BpeMfl trorro.IluflJracb: o Bcrpeqax c
rroaror\r paccnaarrBaJru rlr{careJlr trllnas Paxnlro, pyxono4uamuftunonoft-cry4nefi Aficegoprr flyunan Mocxoscxufi xtypuaJltrcrllurs Illuafi4ep. Sanucau u ycrurrfi paccxaa tr4paxnun Augpo-EuKoBa o Bcenono4e tr4nauone, ApyrfitrBmeM c Cepreelr Ecenlr-EbIM.
A o4uaxt4rr [por4BomJro Eeox{uAantroe: fiprr trotrbrrxe Boc-rlpotrBBecrr( co craporo BocroBoro BaJIuKa gatrI{cb roJloca 6roHaBApyr n na6oparopua saBByrIaJI roJloc Eceunqa - troer qurarcBoe crsxorBopeuue <<Bonsbg ru6enr> !
Bcr anyxonag Ecesusuaua xpantrrctr B Batrtrcfix <Jlurepa-Typubrx BeqepoBD u 6yger paccxaabrBarb JIIoAfiM o lroere,trpeAcraBnfirb ero caMoro tr SaBTpa, II qepeB ABa[qaTb JIer' qe-
pe8 cro,..
Mw a }orwe lTgu,,muna
Kar paaroo6paaum Sopuy <Jlzreparypuux BesepolD? ff -y6em4euurrfi nporunuun Bcfffioro poAa yxuqpenuft. IIeu lpo-qe, TeM nyrrme. Bpn4 nz )ItAyr cnylllareJlu saMeHbr MyabrKanb-nofi aactannv. fitrrra rouroB, or6nnaroqux oAtrE rfareptraJr or [py-roro, rz6o BeJIepeqEBBrx ranursufi Be4yqero u irolnuo-trareru-qecntrx 4enrapaquft uucateneft o6o sceM u En o qeM. JLouefiBoJruyer, vr6 6yger (BuyrptrD, trpuAer Jrtr Ha Bcrpeqy o EuMumo6uurrft trucareJlb, qeM oE co6zpaercr ux nopa[oBatr, ue rafi-[eE ntr sonrrfi anynonofi Aor(yMeET. A nor oro[iJro, ona?r(eM'
It. Cruososy npufiru Ea trepegaqy Bo BpeMfi cunrnoft rpocryAbr'KaR nroAu ornJlur(EyJrtrcb 6laro4aprrrMu rrucbMaulr' oqeuunuero o6sgareJlbnocrb - BeAb Bcrperla 6rrna uu o6eqaua. A ro-TOM CtrparrrfiBaror, KaK sAopoBbe trucareJlg. Bot ero BoJrEyer.O4uzu cJroBoM, tr trporuB <pagzouo6pfiRJrnenDr B rIeM 6rt osu
t20
Hr BBrpaxaJrEcb - B oipopMneEnyr viln coAep)riaEEtr trepeAarru,B EeotrpaB4antro 6onbmoM KoJrtrqecrBe crolnoroB. Apyroe g"oo _pacmtrpeEtre (popu, pasuoo6paaue ,ftarpoB. Orpae s- csoe BpeMfiMHoro JIer paAr{openopraifiy' f troEflJl' qro c ero troMorqblo Morrt-Ho cAeJrarb Eamtrx cnymareneft nan 6rr )^racrgtrfiaMu flpuMeqa_TeJrbnbrx nureparypubrx Bcrpeq n co6srvrfi.
Tax nosnznacr s ((Jfureparypurrx BerrepaxD eqe o4ua py6-prrna - <Ham petropralxD.
Mrr npurramani crymareneft Ha r{Hrepecubre Beqepa n lleu-rpanrurrft ,(ou tureparopoB, ra ro6znefirbre ropxecrBa, Bcrpe_qIT C IECATEJIfiMIT _ AEJIETATAMIT NAPTNftNTTX C6E3AOB, EA OTI{PBI-rue traMsrnnxa M. IO. JlepruouroBy EnE Ea trpaoluun rroeautr BMuxarinoscnoM...
4epnrrfi ncecorossbrft rrpaaAEtrn cocrofiJrcff B lrroue t96Z rona..[I ue co6upaJrc.E floBroprm o$lrquaJrbubre orqerbr, co6nro-
[arb xpoHoJrorrlo ropEecrB Ea ncxoecxoft SeMJre, a pemrrJr rreoe-Jrrrcrarb n a(pupe crpautrqbr cBoero paguo6roxnora.- On
"ocrororra Muorr{x _HtrJroMerpoB uaruuror[onnbrx Barrrrceft, orxyqa npeg_crorrJro nrr6parr caMoe BtreqarilfiIoqee, To, qro BSBoJTEOBaJTO trIrerr.fl - o[Eofo EB coreu Tbrc.Eq lrogefi, upzme4mtrx Ea Bcrperlyc flymxuurru.
Mrr npuexanr n Mnxafinoncxoe B KaEyE npas4uuxa. Egnaanro6ycrr, trepetronEeEEBre nr{careJI.EMIt, Ttrxo trofiarvlrvcb rro,fiEJITbIM trECqAEbIM AJIJIE.flM trAPKA, EABA TAC O6CrYIUrrr BEHOBbIEEepeBbfi, cMoJrr{Jru Bce paaroBoprr. Jho4u, s 6onsmuscrBe EeMo_JIOAbIe, EMeEtrTbIe, TpetreTEo ocMaTptrBaJrrlcb tro cTopoEaM u, E[-cnoJrbno Ee crbr4.Ecb cBoux qyBcrB, TaK ;Ke rtrxo, Aa'fie po6xotrpomJr,u tro aJuree, r[e 6po4unu Ilymxuu u Ausa ]tepu, Hyca4r6e troara.
14 nce BpeMfi oqyqerue, vro flymnur rge-ro BAecB, pfi[oM...Bor ero ne6olrmofi, ue6orarr,rft EoM o AByx rpy6ax, uo, *po*or-urrft gourn Apnurr Pogzononurr - a npoqe cr(aaarr, 6isrfia,qacrr noropofi 6rrna norfiaJroBaua crapofi E.EEe, Bor Jrro4cna.E,Hyxns... Bce pagou, Bce Ea lr.ETaqr(e, n 6yfiurrx'Bapocnflx ?fiac-MZEa, CUpeEu...
^ Or Kpbrnbqa ycagr6rr AepeBEEEar JrecrEuqa - ctrycn K pefieCoporlr, Ba Eero JIJira, BAaJItr ctrEeer porqa, KJTEEoM oxBartrBmafirpu ropbr - raM TprropcHoe...
Bce, xax npn flymnure...._ A neger Eac K ycagr6e troara Bbrconufi, no4nrxsoft CeMeuCrenauosrs fefrvenro, tnasnrrfi xpartrTeJrb flymxzucxoro sa-noBgArtrHa, qeJroBen, xoroprrft trptrmeJr cro4a c $porra eqe B4Era nofiurr, Ea tretreJruqe. Bnro6nessrrii s llymxrua, oE BMec-re c rar(nMtr ,r(e pa4ereJrfiMr cJraBbr poccutu upuEEIIcE aa Bo0_cragoBJreuue EauzogaJrrsofi csgrbruz.
t2r
Itorga xoAlrltrb c left'Ieuxo rlo SarroBeAHuRy' Ka?fiercn, 6yg-ro oE rlpoxtuJr BAecb c flymnznr'rM Bce ero /IHtr.
Mrr n [oue flYuxuua...
- Bor uasarlre sa4aAr{Mc.fi rar{uM BotrpocoM: nan flymnuutrpoBoAuJI cnofi 4enr poxgenun? A n saM roqEo paccfia?fty' fly?rt Aor(orraJlc.fl Ao gToro AHfl,- orT(r{BJrflercfi leiiseuno.- Bo-rrepBbrx, lygutl A;rercangpa Cepreenuu-a ocropolnHlrM crynoMrr EtrBntrM troKJIoEoM. fleH;ru ilr{porl{. Py6axy eMy mflJlu. florouTopmecrBeuno BceM BBTBoAKoM Mllxaftnorcr(ux' MoJIoABIx tr cra-p"ti, -o" n Cnnroropcnufi uouacrlrpr' Tau lrone6es 3a sApa-
iue' lonpuua Alexcin4pa. floro'rt oE oAapuBaJr Bcex xoucle-raMtr, ilp.suufiaMtr4, 6y6nnrauu. flotort Ar{puxtupoBaJl xopoM'
nJrficall, EatreBaJI I{ flucaJr cBoEM ApyabfiM: <<flpoqaiire' Apyabfllfi lrbflE). Bor taH ouo 6trno.
tr4 se ronrno aro. A pyccriue flecutrr' a pyccnue cxaar{n -Bce, qeM EatroJIEeHbr ceropntr rlymxrrlrcnrre pyltouucl{! I4e xeE.EEbHa-TO paCCftaBbIItaJIa UX' RaI( He a4eCr'?"
[amme I{Ayr ABe KoMHarbI' noropbre flymxuu sanpbrJl'
Our euy Ee Eylr(Er'r.A s arux r{oMuarax flymnuu rlarrucaJl rfHorlre cBor{ meAeB-
pbr. B Rouqe I{oHqoB, rrycrb ceAbMas rnana Ouerrrua Earlr{caua
i Mo"*ut, Eo Hor4a Bbr ee rrocJle rrporyJrntr uo MraxafinoBcxoMyquTaeTe, To IroEuMaeTe - oE c ce4rlroft rtrasofi y)fie BbIexaJI oT-
croAa, oHa yE(e.cJIOlr(UJracb.'flounur"e, xor4a repofi poMaua rIoHrIEyJr AepeBErc u Tarrs-
Ea Jlapura'6exllr, lertt. Be4r napmpyr-ro: Muxaftnoscnuft
AoM u npbrJlbqo-To twuxafinoucnoe. 14 r(ax oua ctrpaflrrrBaer:
<Vnugeri 6apcruft AoM EeJIbsfl nn?1, gnepr ornpbrBaror' oraBXOtrUT...
trl sor HaH cefi.rac:
<...11 arot 6reAnrrfi lroJrycBer'lI rop4a BafiPoua troprper'lI cron6un o nyKJIoIo uyryuroft...>
flouuuaete, oE yMeJI nesasofirnso' Bor r(ar(-To ran Bbrcofio'
trogTUqEO trarb EaM Rrrostr H trOEUMaHI4IO eroro na6nuera'
<...LI cror c troMepxltrero nauua4oft,lI rpy4a RHIrr..'))
Sgecr croJr rra Tpuropcxoro, noroprrft flymnnn nenn sa-trponar, troroMy qro y pograre.rrefi ue 6rrno rrrrcbMeuuoro cro-JIa - ouu trucarb se ilro6flnu'
Iloptper Bafipoua. [ty4a ou roJrbno He eBAuJr' r4e oE roJrb-
Ho rd6rrsan-u s O4ecce, u s ItumuueBe,ur n llerep6ypre'ltor4a trpumno BpeMfi paccrarbcfl c Eaftpouolt, flymnur ero
122
6epemro tsecet OBOuM dpyBbEM n Tpuropcxoe, u trof,BJif,ercf,EaAtrucb o roM, uro llymnus ua Muxaftuoscnoro Aapur erocnoeft goporoft Auuer Bynr(p.
Bor a4ecr troAuo?ftnafi cnalrefixa. Ou nax-ro crrrfiuBaJr ua seftI4 EarrucaJr cruxorBopenue <<flpulrerrr>.
A ero;me fl Ea npomJroft re4ene rrpnBea - troAJrznErrft uog_cBeqEuK flymnuna, cepe6panuft
3ro uymnuucnoe Hp€cJro na neqefi crrna flyurnzua, Ipuro_pua AneHcangpoB[rra. flo crunro ono EeMEo)nRo Ee troAxoAtrr,EO Bce-raKtr oEo nyrtrKuHcKoe. A ocranrnoe sAecb trpeAcraBireEoB Kotrr[flx, Eo Korga Bbr cMorpure Ea oror gopomurrfi 6ayn _ ua_cronquft, o6o4paunnrft, ftoxrauuft, y4o6urrft, TaM ecrb Mecro trAJrfi Aopo?rffioro no(peftnuna, u Ars. Aopo)fiEoro caMoBapa, a4nfi goporruofi xoxasoft troAyruftrr,- Bce aro, fiaK rr 6rrno.A rau Bor rauuorBeuuafl Jraurra, r(oropa.fl tro Bar(agy flymnuua6rrua c4elara, KorAa oE BaAyMaJr yexarb orcroAa Ba rpanuqy.Osa arasurcfi B cnrrcne neqeft, u-ogro"ouneuusix llymu""ii"Ans no6era.
lltuBar, onpylnaBmyro flymHuua, ero rBopqecrBo rpygEotrorrrrb 6ea nerqeft. A nor qtrTarb ux, TaK ,r(e Kan tryrunuroauepyaotructr, erqe ae Eayqnnucb. Iz1 norga Beqtr trotra4aror B My_}efr, ozu BAecb cJluBalorcfl B Eeqro qeJroer opraEzqecaoe.
B aroft norvrEare trpozcxoAuJru 6ece4r,r flymxuua c Apyabfi-Mtr, BAecb oE BeAer paaroBopbr cau c co6oft. Os osenr nro6un so_o6paxraeurre pasroBopbr, xan 6u BbrBbrBa.E reuu nro4eft, o noro-pbrME eMy xoTeJrocb rroroBopurb no AJrmaM, ocrpo, aJro, a Bpe-MeHaMu 6ecnoqagro. A 6uno eMy o veu uoronoplrrr!
?Iirreuuo uo aroft noMuare flymnuu 6eran, fiorAa <<EopnoaIopynona> trpoqtrran carrr ce6e BcJryx, axnyn u Bafipuqar:<Aft 4a flymnru, afr ga cynun crrull- Be4r atb u.e ageciu. EruKoMHara BoccrauaBJruBaJracb c )rueroM Bcex leraneft r o6crog-TeJIbcTB, ngBecrEblx IIJrmKuEoBeAeHZIO rr JIrrTepaTypoBeAeEtrIO.
Ha.rarcg aror yArrBrrreJlbEo rgntenll.ft uyrb c rrorrcxoB Toro,uro paarpa6anr rrrrJrepoBqrr, KyAa-To yBeaJrrr. trI sor anaere,ran 6unaer. TonrHo Brrepa trprrexaJr oAuE Bpaq u cr(aaaJr: <<fl soBpeMfi sofisrr 6rrn n flonrme. tr{ o4nax4rr BameJr s Kanoft-roAoM, oM_orpro - oqreur crapafi Hur4ra. Bepy... O, zagaurae Cuzp_4nna. 1836 rog. IUI Bgpyr mraMrr - <Mzxafinoscxoe,). .fl ery nni-ry BBgJr, oua y MeEfi oqeEb Aonro Jrelnana. IzI ryr fi trpoqtrTar,uro fleur troaautr 6yger r MuxafinoacHou. ?I pemuu, fioeAy,trpEBesy B troAapoR)).
Brrnu tr npyrue, coBeprnenuo EeBepoflrnbre EaxoAKtr trym-r(uucntrx neqeft, troxr4qeaubrx aAecb, s MuxafiroBcnoM, uo6rr-BaBmux n Auepune rr BEoBb Kaft-To rax, ctyvafiEo BoBBparuB-rtrtrxo.E croAa.
t23
fior arir rrerbrpo rierengapurix riytrirdfcrilx maph, KdtopiJooE rouffJr gpyrofi paa o yrpa Ao Beqepa Ea crapeubnoM oooA-
paEEoM 6unrspge. Bo npeur -nofisr,r oqn 6nrnu noxurqeEblt tro-
"*ao" n Eepnuu, IroroM n 9exocilosanuro. Ogun upeAarenb
BgflJr ux u Eeo Har( oxpaEEyIO rpaMoryr.sar4urqafi cBoe troraHoe
cepAqe...- Itoueuuo, aro Ee ra 6u6nur, Itoropyror xorga 6rrn S4ecbr Ho-
JrvnEvJI traJlbueM trInau tr4sauoruv flyquu' ctrpoctrB: <Cnymafi,rto
"u cnextannl?t 9ro c ro6ofi!> 9ro trocJre roro' fior4a ytfie or-
croAa, trB ra6unera, sryMeu lloua yurel. A IIyuxuE roBop^ur:
o[rp"rrut", lrrofi gpyr' BeAb fl orAau ero ua6lrogesrrol' 3rororfie lrcr(oBcHas 6u6rugr B taxoM )fie crapuuuoM trepetrnele' tra
co6panun qepr(oBubrx KEur EaBecruoro EaM llnnapuoua Engo-
rutior"ta Paencxoro, To eorb nona Illnogrr.Itnuru, Hopemnu KErrr EaBBaHug fiEurr roA r{SAaEuE coor-
BercrBylor BceMy roMy' qro B opuruEaJle CeftSac XpaEuTCfi B
flymHuucnoM AoMe Axageurau uaYx.Ho ylxe 6nuaxo cyMeprtrr' a EaM elqe EaAo o MHoroM troroBo-
parb, MEorOe trOCMOTpeTb...- Mu rllxo Bhrxo4trM I43 xa6uuera, cflycxaeMctr c Kpbrnbqa vrroAxoAI{M r{ KpoxoruoMy AoMr{r(y Apuurr Po4uouonurr''Centeu
Cienasosus fefisesfio yr(aabrBaer pyfioft aa Ao-
MUK:
- Talr, c roft cropourr, rony6xruflr trogroMy crporr(a B u3-
BecrEoM crrrxorBopeHulr flymnuua <<rory6na ApfixJIafl Mofi) -"u opoato a6crpairuufi o6paa, troroMy rlro BerIEo c rony6nuuBOAtrTCg ero MaMyIIrHa.'
Bot ee cBerJluqa. Horga oAHoMy B AoMe 6rrno yxt coBceM Ee-
BMorory, xorb BoJIKoM noft, xotr' SaAaBucbr oE meJI n EgEbKe' a
o"u "utbg"la 4o6pue cJroBa yremeulrff. <Oua - Mofi eAr[Ecr-
Beusafl uoApyraD' - roBopun flymltuw' .-- Bunu te lry"at"o, r-o"4a on pa6orar ua4 <fly6poacxuul,
To ItotlTtr qeJlur{oM trpoqrrrtrpoBaJl ee trucbuo' B aroM orgome-;;Ap""; Fog"o"ou"" Morfier cqurarbcfi ero coaB'ropou'BegroEa coqrrEuJra MoJrurBy, troMEUTe, B Ayxe M0JIUTBbI llnaua lpoa-uoro. Ona yrft pyccnyro perlb trour{MaJla' aEaJIa BeJruKoJIetrEo Bce
o6pagrr, tr, Hcrarlr cKa3arb' uo6.rraro4aplrM ee 3a ro' qro oua 3a-
;;#;" ify**""" troqaqe B qep*oBb xoAurb' 3ro euy onasa-
Jrocb Ea BeJIITKyIo rIoJIbBy. On yauan ncro o6plnuocrb trecnolre-
Eufi, troEflJl BCn cuJly xonoHonruoro BBOfla' gry <rgepeneEqa-
;t;; ;; o6ut"u" - Bce trpetroA'ecrla eilIy Apuua Poguouonua'
ftoropar cAenaJla uoru fl-ymHlrua KpeIrKIlMu' roJroBy - flcnoir'
fiBBrn - coqEbrM tr cepAqe - pyccl(trM"'Itan aavaposassrte uAeM sa Ceuesou Creuasosn'reM r( Apy-
rouy {nurenbr(Y...124
- Bor raM Ryxr.s, TaKafi TeMEag, a pgAoM Jlro4caafi, rAeapceuan [ilfi Bcsqecrtoro pynoAenrfi, uro6n AapoM-ro xne6 6ap-gnuft ue enr. Her,-rrr qro-uu6yAb Bbrrnrr, Tbr raM cuefi, qro-Eu-6y4r r:anoe, Ey I ecJrtr EII qepra Ee xoqercfi, To xorb Ea ryc-Jrflx mtrapb.
Boo6rqe rycnspcnoe ucxyccrBo 6rrno e MuxaftnoncfioM B qec-tz. Beruqafimnu Myabrr(auroM nymxrrHcxoro BpeMeHtr B AepeB-re 6ul, r(oueqHo, Muxazn tr4gasosz.r }tanamunnon. f[ 4aro nalrcJroBo, eqe flpuAer BpeMfi - o HeM, noo6qe o6 aroft celrle, 6y-Aer Eatrucasa 6ourmag yMEafi Knrrra. flyunuua oH BcrperuJr,flymxnua oE xopour{.T, u rraMrrrrux eMy oE craBuJr. Ecrrlr 6rr ou6rrn uycrxHonrrii qenoner(, ro cy4r6a Ee AoBepuJIa 6rr euy oc-ranr(tr flymnnua...
[aruo gamJro coJruqe, noa4nufi qac, Ho aAecb Bce eqe cBer-JIo - KpblJrr,q 6enrrx uoqefi xax 6rr coeArrrrr{Jru l{oportre noary6epera Hesbr u Coporz... Mrr 4onro 6pogulr tro napxy, nBBr{-JIucra.E rroJreBafi Aopora upuBoAr{r a TpuropcHoe.
tr4 csona BuafioMhre, xorr, u BtrepBbre yBtrAeEEEre uecra. Fe-Jra.E crtaMrfl uag o6prrnoM TaH tr Ea3brBaercfi - oueruucnafi.11 nor yx(e rrerbrpecra Jrer crour ua nypraue gy6 seresbrft...LI onsrr trpuxoAfiT Ea uaMflrb rryruHrrncxtre crponu: <BsoBb flIIOCETEJI...)
Boanparunmflcb rta Tpuropcroro troBAEo soqbro, Mbr c tro-arou [aou4ou ItyryruurnoBsrM pemrrnrl Bcrarr Ea paccBere Eoguu no6poAurb no Mlrxaftnoscxolty, uro6rr trpoAJrr.rrb aro Btrep-Rbre rrctrbrraHEoe rryBcrBo BcrpeqE c ffylrnuurru.
PassuM yrpoM or ocBeqeuuoii connqelr ycagr6rr, r4e, KaBa-Jrocb, eqe,MEpHo troquBaer ee ouaJrbrbrft xo3nnu, Mbr BbrmJrn Ea6eper Coporu roft cauofi goporoft, Horopofi s raxofi E(e rroro-)xnfi, cunroquft 4eur ctrycnaJrcfl K pene Anexcangp Cepreeeuu,xytraJrcfi, orJrgA6rBan Aanu...
Mrr crosnu Morqa u AyMantr o Eer{ n aroft y4znurenrrofiAepeBeucnoii rumn. Mse ran xoreJrocb paa/{eJrr{rr, Dro EetroBTo-puMoe oqytqeuue c JrroAbMtr, qro E Bnrroqur BrceBmuft ua pe.v-Ee MarEurotpou, u 6eagymuyro, EeMyro Jrelrry o)r(uBrJr paAocr-nrrfi qe6er trTtrq, Eeqagunbrft BcrrJrecr Bo,4br, merror Jrr{crbeB...
Monqauue Eapyrtrun ltyrynrrunoB, rJrsAeBmuft ny4a-ro sapeHy:
- Cuorp[, BoE c rofi cropoubr rro JryraM, Iro rpontrEfiaM,6es goporu rr4yr croAa nroAu... Ea trpaBEHuH Ayrnu... Her, neyIrIeJr or uac flymruu, oE Bor-Bor trogBrrrcE.,. tlecrqoe cJIoBo,Tar(oe EeBepogruoe oqynleurre... Haeepuoe, trorollly, nro Ee-BoJrbEo BoaEtrr{alor a4ecr, o6paabr, noropbre BuraJItr u ltrudytrrBAoxHoBJreEufi Bor(pyr flymxzua. tr4 rrptrpo4a, yAuBureJrbnar,trpeKpacEafi pyccr(afi trptrpoAa - sAecb Eer cyerbr, Koropas IIo-
t25
poft oTBreRaeT MbrcJrb or rJraBEoro, Eo Eer tr Toro, rrro cleJIaJIo6rr uoaazrc uerxofi,- gAecb yAtrBtrTeJrBHafi rapMonufi, yguBtr-reJrbuafi trponopqufl uacrorrleft iloaatru, u Kafi-To cefiuac ruy6-Ere Eaqnuaernb rrocrltrarr flymnuua Irpocro qucro tro-qeJloBe-qecnu. Ilycrs He lroAyMalor, qro E EeoI(poMeE, [afite fiafi-ro B
cMbrcJre troa3ur4 rrocrl{raemb fl5rmrura, Kafi troor...
- fiaeug, xopomo 6rr n rumr ITporIETarB crtrxorBopeuue,Ey ranoe, r(oropoe trpoqefi 6I;r flymnuny, 6yAr oq cefisac aA,ecb.
- 9urarr crurxn flymxuuy... Harepuoe, oqeub rpyAno,Tperreruo, HaH nepeA 6orou. Ho ec.ru 6rr taH AoBeJIocb...
<<Hunro Ee IroMHnr cBoero po)fiAeubfi.HuHro Ee BcrroMEtrr csoft uocre[suft.rac.fina py6exa, ABe rpanu, ABa MrEoBeubff,He ne4ourrx Etr oAEoMy ua Hac...)).
A roaxe Bce Mbr co6panucr Ea xoJltlre y Apensero Cnsro-ropcnoro Mouacrbrpfi trepeA cnpoMEbIM MpaMopnbrM o6eru-cKoM - lroruroft troara... Or nognoxrrrn xoJIMa [o ero Bepmtr-EbI - TbrcErru nrogefi. Bennz, troJIeBsIe qBerbr, trblmnbre rpoB-
Abfi ctrpeutr... Bce flymxuny.?1 llpanruft Ar4pouraxoB roBoptrJl:
- flpysrn flymxrua, ucrlbrrr,IBaronlne ceftuac, Har( HerpygnotronfiTb, uyBcrBo rny6ouafimero BoJIEeHT{fl or cotrptrfiocuoBeuufc sertrsaftmnll reEIreM noaalru, 6ea fioroporo Mbr Ee MorfieMtrpegcraBurr ce6e caMl{x ce6r, uamra Aymtr, HaIIrtr Etr{BHu! MrrcrouM BoBJIe Morunrr Anencau4pa CepreeBurla cpe4u 6yfraoftaeJleutr, aroft pocnomu [pupoAbr, tr qeBoJIbEo BcIroMtrEaeM 3E
5ro ue rpaypurrfi Muruur. Mn upuexanu n IIyurHrEy Eafta-EyHe nEfi ero polKAeErrfi, rrptrexaJrrr Ea trpaBAHrrK trOA3rtr, nnycrb B Earrrrrx cJroBax..trpoaByqar 6naro4apuocrb tr Bocropr tre_peg aroft y4r{BrrreJrbnoft, ueneponruoi.i, ue6nsarofi ua cseie no_oaueft...
Clyman AugpounxoBa, fi BctroMHuJI, qro y?fie Mnoro, MroroJrer B AEtr rraMflTubrx Aar, cBflBaHEBIx c ,r(traublo Iroara, n JIe_HnnrpaAe, Ea ero uocnegueft HBaprupe ua ua6epexsofi Mofinuco6qparorcr Jrro,q[. B craplruurrx Hargera6pax aixurarorc.fl cBe-qn. floatrr qtrTaror cruxlt, IIoer xop.
tr4 gaxte Bo BpeMfi 6uonagrr rax ,fie nprrxoAuJrr{ n flymnuuysaqurErrnu ropoAa-repofi .
B JlenuurpaAcnoM paArronoMtrTere coxpauuJracb Banr{cb Bbr-crynireHrrfl Bcenonoga Bzmnesctioro B oArE trB ranux 6uoHa4-Ebrx Beqepon s 1943 roAy:
<<Mu orMesaeM Aerr6 porfiAenufl flymnuna - BeJrrlxoro pyc-cnoro rpaxAauuua, 6ofiqa [yxa u BeJrtrfioro noara... Ilyuxuu finrEac Aopor, KaK qeiloBefi, BocrreBmufi no6egy Pocclru, BocneB-mnft flonrany. fIymHuE Aopor AJr.fi Eac, KaH qeJroBefi, r(an Hu-r(ro, BoctreBurufi uam ropog, Ilerep6ypr..._ flymnuurru 6trr trptrHffr rnxenrrft rparrrrecxrrfi. 6oft. C neu?C 6euxeugop{auu, c gy6enmauu, c renxepuaMtr tr o AaurecaMtr.flymnun trptrEsJr aror BeJruxrrfi u rpygnrrft 6ofi, cran sa Baqu-ry cnoefi qecru, csoeft uusuofi qecru, cBoero goua, cnoefi ceMb[,secrtr tta?r(Aoro pyccHoro, qecrr{ Poccura, sceft s qeJroM, noro-poft nor arz. rper{nfirhre trpumenbqbr 6pocanu ocnop6urenruuftBbrBoB. flymxzu uan n aroft 6opr6e. Ho nan ou nar?
Cnymaft, 6oeq ltpacuofi Apuuu! Ecnu rnr cnyuaemr ceft-qac, - flyuHnr ua 9epnofi peqne, cMepreJrbEo pauenurrfi IIym-KuE, craJr troAEtrMarbcfi. Os cran crpen.ETb Aa,fie cMepreJrbuopauennsrft. Ou neuanz4eJr arux 6enneu4op$on, 4y6enrroB, refi-IiepEoB rt AaurecoB. Bor raHos o6paa llylrnrrna ceroAEE AnfiEac B eroM ropoAe. Os xuser - Bor aAecb ero AoM.
Cero,qun Bcf, crparra u Becb Jleuunrpag 6naroroseftso qrfirrraM.sr6 flyrunuua, AeEb ero po?fiAeulrfi. Mrr nu4zm ero ErrrBbrM,Anexcaugpa Cepreenuua flyurxzua, noroprrii pa6oran 4ln Pog-ctrz Ao r(onqa ra Horoprrft, yMr{pafi, crpeJrflJr B Bpara. flycrr aroro6paa uocrylntrr HaM BceM BeJruKr{M rrpr{MepoM...))
tr4 sor retrepb aror trpasAnr.lx s Muxafiuoncnou...fl ne crauy orr{cbrBarB craBmero ex(eroAnbrM npaaAutrrruo-
ro Mvrrznra, mrrpoxo r{BBecrnoro 6naroilapn reJreBr{Aeuuro u pa-guo. EgzncrBerruoe, Ha qro xoqercfi HaAeflTbc.E, qro Aalr(e BorTaH, SaOqEO, MOTI{EO trOqyBCTBOBaTb, CI{OJIb EerrOBTOptrMbI try-rrrnuucxrle Mecra, KaI( coBceM tro-I4uoMy ciroBrro 6rr uepeuurrr-Basmb c AeTcrBa poAEbre cTponrr.
127
, Hwnumul-ocnue cy 6 6 omu,uttu "
A sor ucropus eqe oAsoro petropra?fia.B {enrparluou ,{,olte JltrreparopoB orleub oep4eqno oJMe-
qailocb trflTtrAecsrlrnerue tHunurlllrcnrrx cy66ornuxon>. ?Icro-pvfl. ax TaKoBa.
B L91,4 roAy MonoAeEbHaE trpeuoAaBareJlbuuqa Bnrcmux)r(eucr(rrx HypcoB EagoNcna HrlHurura opraHIrBoBaJIa JrETepa-rypnoe o6re4uneuue.
Cry4eurrr MooxoscHoro yullBepcurera, Hypoucrntrr.trucare-Jrtr, aprucrbl, noMrroarrropbl, xyAorruuHu co6upaJlucb y see trocy66orau. Tan po4unncb BnaMenutrre <Huxurlrncnue cy66or-uuntr) (ao 7921, roAa ouu EaBbIBaJrIrcb <Jlureparypurre cy66or-uuxrr).
Ha arux Bcrpeqax BeJItrcb ropflque cnopbr o trpouaBeAeutrgxJmreparypbr, o6cyx,4anucb apururrocxue pa6orlr, BoctroMsua-uua. Engoncua @e,qopoBua Ha nporfixeEuu IroJIyBeRa co6upalaarrorpa(lrr uucarbnefi, pyrotrrrctr, anro6uorpa$nr, troprperbr'peAntre AoxyMeurbr, cocraBuB qennefimee co6panre, uepegaEnoes 1957 roAy B Aap rocyAapcrBy. fiou-uyaeft <Hunnruucxuxcy66oruuxon> cran {uluauou locy4apcrBeuuoro Jlrlreparyp-EOrO My3efi, a ero coSAareJlbEuqa - IIoE(uBEeHsbrM AupeKropoM-
Orrprrr Beqep, oAtrE trg crapeftmux ]jnlacruunoB artrxBcrpes, trucareJlb OsuAuft Canruu, BctroMuHaJI:
- 3a ABa roAa Ao roro, fiaK Eaqarl4cr cy66oruuxr, He-onoJrbno rtrMnaaucros oAsoft ruocHoscHoft ruMnaautr perurnucBepruyrr qapusM. tr{u 6rrlo rro urecruaAqarb ner. Itan aa atoAeno Ba.srbctr, otrE Ee BEaJItr. Ho, tax RaK yqtrnucb B xracctrqe-cxofi ruusaatru, oEtr peIutrntr u3ytlurb otrbrr lrpeAmecrBenEurloBtr EaqaJrtr, HoEesEo, c gexa6pucros. I'I ryr cpaay satryJaJrucbttroroMy rrro HuKafi Ee MOHII{ trOH.Erbr trOqeMy opeAu Aer(aopucroBoAEtr xoreJlu ocno6ogurb r(pecrlnu c BbrxylroMr a gpyrue 6ea
Bbrr(ytra. Bce aro 6rruo crpamEo EerIoEflTEo, tr oEtr o6parnnucr nnperroAaBarenro pyccKoro fl3brl{a, KoropoMy cBflro Bepull_tr.
Osu trptrmnu K seMy u uBJIolr(I4JItr Bce cBotr coMEeEtrE. Ho,BMecro ioro .{ro6EI orBerl(rb, oE troBBaJI: <Aycg, uofigu cro4a.
Sgecr MarbqtrKu rrpuruJll[ o xopolrnM AenoMD.Brrrora MoJIoAafl
'I(eEIr{nEa, r o6rqeu or tramero Bospacra
coBeprtreEno Ee AaJIeKaE, g 6rr Aalr{e cfiagaJlr rlro ropaapo 6o-nee 6nusnarr H EaM, qeM R cBoeMy Myrrry. Ona 6rrna oryAeur-xofi. Cen pfiAoM o o[ErrM uB Eac, oua cnpoouna: <A KpoMe Ae-na6pzcroC sao sro-su6ygb trErepecyer?> IuMsaarct cKaaaJI:<<,(a, orenr MEoroeD. - <rA .rro uuenso? Jluteparypa Bac EEre'pecyer?> <<Oueurr),- cftaBaJI rrrMuaancr. (A uoagug?l -<<OseEbD.
128
Bor c ororo EaqaJracb Apyffi6a, xoropoft rrfirbAecflT ABa roAa,Oruu ruusagr{croM 6rr.n s.
lI cnyullnocb ran, qro Ea upor.Errtenrru Moeft mugsr <HuHr,r-TuEcKr{e cy66ornznrD BcerAa MeEg Eacrtrrauu. .fl trblTaJrcfl orunx yfiru, cnarfieM, fl trprre3?r(aJr s Pocros-sa-Aouy rr B KyJrya_pax rearpa Bcrperrar Engoncuro (De4opoony Huxrarrauy, noro_pa.fl roBopr{Jra: <A s cy66ory y uac co6pauue>. fI yexan Ba rpa_urrqy, cJreAoM_ trputrura Morr trepBafl KHUra, BbruytqeErraff r[3Aa_reJrbcrBoM <Hraxrarlrscnve cy660rnmnu>. Tan upb40umaerc.fl rroceii 4eur.
BoupeHu rpaMMarrrxe r,r Aarr(e Borrpenrr trocranoBJreruflM rro_cue4neft op{orpa{r,ruecxoiil nouraccfir4, (Iltrrturr,rucrir4e cy66orur*xrrD - E(eEcnoro poAa, r{ B aToM r4X OrpOMrrOe nperrMyqecTBo rrorpoMHoe AocrourrcrBo, Bpgg ru MyrtarrrEa .uor 6rr upuBJrerrb rrce6e cronbxo cepAerl u rar{ retrJro, TaK Apyxecnu, aa6orluno raTrrM cepAqaM oTrrocr{TbcE.,,
flpunercrerafi 6rrao Muoro - AyrueBuhrx, cepAerrnbrx, Aa pas-Be MorJru 6tr uucarerul orHecrlrcb r.rnarre K qenoBexy, coalaBme_My sa noJrBena yurrxaJrrnefinree co6pauue pynonuceft, AonyMeH_ToB - iuyaefi-apxran, K .reroBeny, [pr4crpacrrrBrtreMy n Jrr4re_parype 6ecc.{ersoe Mrrox(ecrRo lrogefi...
fipyarau orBeqala BlruoBntrqa ropx(ecrBa Engorcun (De4o_ponua HuHuruua:
-_-Aoporne gpyara! V ueus Eer ceMbu ylr(e Mnoro, Muoro.'rer. V MeEfl Ee 6rrto po4uretefi, uorony qro Morr Marb yMepJraB xoJrepuyro atrrAeMuro, KorAa MHe 6rrno ro4 r4 ABa Mecflqa, aoreq c xra46urqa Ee BepuyJrcfl.
Meur y4ouepr{na aaMeqareilr,Har AeByrrrna. Horopofi 6ruoTor[a cerrnaArlarb ner. Ona Bocur.rraJra uesg. Oro 6rrnra oqeur,Tpy4qbre rogu 6eguocrla., n MEe Ee xoqercfl o Hr4x Bcrrour{Earr,,no o6paa eroft gaue.rarenruofi AeByruxr.r ocraerc.fi BcerAa s MoeryrrraMtrTE, oE BcerAa Aopor MEe, u KorAa f, rlrJra croAa, To .E 3Ha_JIa, qro B KaKoM-To rrrecre o6.ssareJrbno cxa?fiy o neft.
B uoefi uaMtrrrr ecrr, oAEo cBerJroe r{ME, Koropoe fi BcerAarrry r{ craBJrro pgAoM c ueft. 3ro senoser, Horoprrfi AaJr MEe BoB_MOInHOCTb Bepuyrbcs n Etr.rSHrr rrocire oAr{oro oqesb TpyArrorGcn)ry4.s.
flplr nepexoge rra cegbMoro B Bocbr,rofi Hlacc Merrs apecroBa-JIu, cuAeJra .s s Pocroscxoft rroprue, a [ocJre eroro lrcxJrlorrnJrurvartrMEaSAE U Aanr( nO.nSnfi 6u.net, xoropuft EaBbrBaJrcfl TOrAa<<uonurusecxoft ue6laroua4e?fiEocrbroD. U Bor ueIaror-cJro-BecHuK cHaBaJr: <Aycr, uoealnaftre u I\{ocxny, raM Bbr uafi4erenoro-uu6y4r, ftTo BaM rror{o}r(er, a g poBno rrepea roA [prregy un ganrnefinreu 6y4y uoMorarb BaM). OH BbrtroJruuJr cioe o6e-m,anne, Eo aror ro4 6ru oqeub rfl)rieJrbrM.
r/25 816 129
Itoneuno, 6rrno osess He Ilpocro lrfire )ritrTb u Mocxne, Ee
aMefl EtrKoro. 14 g. trepexoAl4Jla tra ruMqastru B rI[MEaBuro' npo-cura, uro6rr MeEfl trpuusJllr' troraabrBaJla cnofi 4unuou, TaM
orrlernu 6rrnu senroxlre, qerBepol( ne 6rtno, uo 6r,rra oAEa
rioporeEbHaa crpoqfta: <flolrrttuqecHas ue6larona4err(Eocrb.trllcrnro.ieHa ).
tr{ use BbIAaBaJIlr o6parro'cra, Ee paaapaqafite EartruxHUtrbr.
6yrrraxry. <VxoAure, uoxanyft-6aprrureu>,- roBopunu EaqaJrb-
lI nor, Eafiofell tr upl4mJra elqe B oAsy rlrMuaaralo ua Cago-roft, n6nz8u Cauorenra. ltorga fi SamJra B Ra6IdHer K Haqalrburl-qe rr troAaJra eii cnoro 6yntaxtxy, r(oropafi Bcrperlara yrfie rplrpasa B aror AeEb raxoii cyponr'Iii orrrop, s yBI{AeJIa' rrro npoMeHee 3a croJroM cuAel HaHoii-ro qeJIoBeK. v uero 6ru rarofi saAop-usrft nuxop pbl)ileBaro-coJlueqrloro qBera, Mrox{ecrao Becuy-rrrer Ea Jruqe n Ea pynax. Ou cuotpe.r Ha MeHff KafiEMu-ro oco-6esno gcublMrr, clrflroqllMrr rJIaBaMu. Haqanr,nllqa BbrHyJIa u3KapMaEa HapauAarlrnrt r.I EaqaJIa Harl{parb ce6e eucoH. 3ro ta-Koe cpeAcrBo or roJroBuoft. 6otn, 14, o6patacr, K EeMy, cKaBaJIa:
<HuHonaii Jleourreurrq, trocMorpr{re: or ropilKa rpll Beprrrxa -u ((floJrr4Turlecrtag ue6rarogaAe)r(Ilocrr>. Hy, yxoAl4, yxoEu, Ito-xanyiicra, cHopeeD.
Ho aror rre.rroBer{ BApyr c[pocn.n: <A ttro BbI etqe KpoMe pe-BoJrrcqlrrl Aelatra?l
Mue uouelry-ro tronaaaJlacb ora $paaa o6u4uofi. .fl cnasana:<<O.reub lrrroloe)).
BeAr sce-rafttr fl tloryrrlrJla BoJloryro MeAaJIb, MeAaJIr4 BbIAa-
BaJrucb ToIAa B XteHCItUX rIrMEaSr4EX nOCJIe CetrIbrIOrO KJraCCa' IIO-
ToMy qro nocu.rofi cqurarcfi AotroJII{rdreJIbHbIM.florou fl orregb Maoro rIIrraJIa - o6o BceM SToIu fl paccaa-
3aJra,Tor4a oE otrpocrtJl, fiorupaE cBoE MaJIeEbHue, BoJrorucrble
ycunu: <A xpnrnHoB 86r upl{BHaere I{ trpr{SuaBairfi?l Tyt toxerreMnolr(Ro rrpoHl4rr BByqara. fl ornerula: (Aa, fl c yAoBoJlbcr-BUeM, C yBilerlegrrerl MHorLre KIrI4fI{ [porJIarbIBaJIaD, HassanaIfucapena, Bennucxoro, ,(o6polro6oBa, cRaBaJIa o HenragoBe Ir oEpogcxoru Huxouae Jleourresnqe - aro 6rrrru rnacreJll{{bl Mo-rrx AyM.
Ou cnpocu.rr o Beluncrtou, o flucapeBe, a [oroM: <<A sroBaM noupaBrrJrocb y Bpogcnoro?r
A crrAeJr Bro caM axaleMun Bpogcru,rfi HuHolaft Jleonrr-eBI{q.
<Ox, y Eero BaMeqareJlbuafl KEura <tO typreueBcl{ax ?r(eu-n{rrraxD" Croaou, fl yBJIeKJIacb rr HaqaJIa paccxaablBatr o6 aruxSaMerraTerbHbrx crpaHuqax,
130
Epo4cruii orBeJr MeEff B cropony r{ cnaaaJr: <<floxalyficra,locr{AuTe BoT raM B noptrAope Ha AuBaHsuKe m uoAorfifinre}IEEflD.
Erqe Huxonafi Jleonrresnq cupocrur: <A rAe Bbr ocrasoBlr-.nrcr?> - <.fl uur4e rre ocranoBr4Jracb).- <A rne lile Ba[rn Be-qu?l - <rA aor>. 9ro 6rrna carserna noJroruflrrafi, n noroporiJlelfiaJro Bce Moe 6orarctno, Bce, qro a rrpuBeaJra c co6oii.
Hanoueq 4nepr na6uuera ornpbrJracb rr HuHonaii Jleourre-Buq uoaBar Mesg, fl BomJra.
Haualruuqa, tro-upex(rreMy Aepxa KapaHAamr{K o}toJro Brrc-r(a, cnaaaJra: (Hy 6raro4apu cBoero 6naroge're;rn. 3ro 6y4errnoft npeno4aBareJrb, paa rbr EaBBaJra ero (pauu.rurrc. 3ro Huno-naii Jleonrrenuu Bpogcnufi. Ou o6eulaet cJreAnrb aa ro6oft, ec-JII4 Tbr ryr ,fie Aarrrb cJroBo, qro Ee 6y4erur BaEr4Marbcfl trpola-ran4oli, AeByrrrefi ne 6ygeur, [oprr4rb. ,(etafi noua qro xoqerrrb,no qro6r,r BAecr, Hrrqero aroro ne 6rtro, .trI4nar(ux aaBr4panbubrxngefi. Ec.nu rlr o6eqaenn, ro 6y4emb rrpnnsra)).
Ftor4a fl Kouqufla ary rrrMuaarrro, ro He r4MeJra trpaBa trocry-trarb B yurdBepcurer - Ea Bucurue meucnr4e r(ypcbr, troroMy rrro.6naroua4exrrocrb AaBaJracb ror4a, Kotga qeroBen
'r(EJr B aroM
ropoAe ABa roAa. A n s Nlocnne upolnuJra roJrr,Ko roA.flpeno4anareJrb trB Pocrora BbrrroJrnuJr cBoe o6eqauue. OE
trpuexaJr u troMor MEe AaJrblrre ,{ttrTb,fl Aepma.na aHBaMeHbr Ha arrecrar Bpenocrr{ uplr Jlaaapes-
CKOM I'IHCTI4TYTE BOCTOTIHbIX f,3bIITOB, B TAEP'I(AJIA XOPOIIIO II, IIO-TYTUIB CBI4AETEJIbCTBO O OJIAIOHAAE}T(HOCTII, IIMEJIA trPABO trOCTY-
trtrTb Ea Br,rcune Erelrcxrre Hypcbr.9epea naHori-ro cpol{ ff crana [petroAaBarb Ha arl{x Brrcmux
,r(encr{ux Kypcax. trll s rex ffie ayAuroptrflx, rAe Houa-ro ytlu-Jracb, fl qr4raJra JreKqrrn uo soseftmefi' conercnoft xyAo)fiecrBeH-uoft lureparype. ?I KorAa fl qnraJla nexqrlu o HeBepoBe, Honu-xoee-flpn6oe, I4u6ep, Cepa$uuowrue, ltaraene - o KoM 6st fl suqlrraJra, oror rrr4careJlb BcerAa npncyrcrBosan. I\[ne nerxo.6ulo,ero cAenarb, troroMy trro aro 6rrnu uou roBapnlqu tro o6'beAtr-Eegrrro. ClvAeurbr MorJr[r upeAJlararb uM Botlpocbl, rll4careJlffoqeHb oxorEo orBeqaJlu.
Boanparqarccb K ToMy, g rrero saqaila. Bu uouoraere MEepacTrrrb Moe AeTIrtrIe, I{ KOTOpOMy, KOHeqHO, fiari Bbr AOraAbrBa-erecb, E orHoruycb c 6ouHuoft EetfiHocrbror- trtofi uyaefi-apxrau.,.
Eror peuopra)fi c ro6nreliuoro Beqepa, (pa4l4oBcrpeqaD ccoBAareJrbnrrqei cro;rr cnoeo6paauoro Jllrreparypuoro Rpyll{KarEeo6H.rnafl cynl6a cauofr Hurutuuoii Ao6aBuJru 14 x samefi noq-Te, tr R nosre can4ofi EsAoHcrau (De4oponuu EeMaJIo oepAerlEblxIIUCEM.
A coeceM EeAaBHo gou-uysefi ocuporeJl.r
r/a 5* t3{
Paccnaauteaem Ail,au MaPwa"t'"'t'
Py6pura <Ham peuopra'fiD cpaay ;ae rroEpaBtrnacb cJlymare-nxu. Teuepb olrrr MorJIu 6arsatr Ea paanoro po4a ilrrreparypxbrxTOpEtecTBax, BcTperlax.
Oceurro 1964 rona n Mocxny trpnexaJl uanecrsnfi aBcrpa-.r,ufrcrtuir trucareJlb Arau Mapmann. HeaagoJrro uepeA reM yrrac BbrmJra oAEa rra nau6onee nonyJTfipnbrx ero ltHrrt <.fl yuerotrpbrrarb .repea Jryx(fll. Haasanue Morr(er rrofiaaarbcff Eecr(oJlb-KO CTpaEHbIl\I, eCJIIT Ee BEaTb, qTO etrIe B AeTCTBe IrOrU aBTOpa
C(OBaJI [apaJIIIq' u BCe Nte OE Ee TOJII'KO IIpbIIaTb EayTIUJICfl'Eo rd, HaK ero oreq, o6reaiHarr Aunr{x roma4efi.
lltuauepa4ocrrufi, EerroceAJrr4Brtfi, ue rroBBoJrlrrorqufi 4eramcKtrAKy sa cnofi EeAyr, Anau MapuraJr.Tr Molner orrrpaBtrrbcr B
Aanenyro axcrreArrquro H a6opureuaM, Aalfie caM ee opraErrao-sarr. Ero BuAflr BepxoM Ha JrotrraAu, sa pyJrerr asroMo6uilg urnc Kr{EonaMepor?, upraueu B TaKoM Meore, HyAa MonoAoMy u BAo-poBoMy EeJrerno aa6parrca, Ee ro qro trolnuiroMy qeroBexy, Aaeqe Ea xocrbrJr.flx.
Ha ncrpeuy c Mapuanrou n ,{olre JrrrreparopoB E ortrpa-BrrJrcfl Bo Bceopymun, r{EbIMtr cJroBaMU - c uultpolponou. tlro xtepaccKaE{er oE cBoI{M coBeTc}trrM r{oJIJIeraM, qTo uctrbrTBrBaeT B
namefi crpaue EeaaypffAEbrfi nncaretr, E oqenb uyxecrneuurrfiqeuoner?
I{ sor ancrpannficxufi nracareJrb sa rpn6yne. Pn4orra c Er{MnepeBoAqrrqa ero Knrrr ua pyccxuir sssrn OHcaua ltpyrepcxan,KOTOpafl TyT lfie UepeBOAtrT, COXpaEfig BCe OTTeHKtr UETOEaqUUpaccKaSqufia.
- fl xouy noBeAarb BaM Ma.rreubnyrc ucropuro,- roBoprrrMapmarlr,- r{oropas. rroaBoJrur cpaBnrrrr }nr{Brrb lrffcareJrfi B
aameft crpaue c ffirraubro [[careJrs o Ancrpanrau.B aasaile rprrAqarbrx ro4or AncrpaJruro oxBarrJr Kpuar{c.
Tpyguo 6rrno uapogy, rpyAno 6rrlo ra nucareJrflM, reM 6onee stooEtr Ee yMeror [oJrbaoBarbcrl TonopoM r{Jrr4 Jrotrarofi. Itan cne-Ayer Ee yMeror.
B ro npeun BMecre c HecnoJrbfir{Mrr roBapulqaMr,r ubl EttrJIrrEa trepAane. Itpoue upoqux rrpr4quu Mbr rroJraraJrn, qro Bce renrrr.rHarrusator c qepAafta. Mrr 6unu yBepeubr, qro Bce MbI - reur{rr,BocxrlqaJrucb Apyr ApyroM. 0ro 6ruo <o6rqecrso tro BBarrMHoMyBocxIIIqeEI{ro>. Mu 6arrU ConepmeEEo yBepeEbr, arTo peAaKTopbrtrpocro Ee rrourrMaror Eamero rBopqecrBa. Mrr nerxo trpunnMa-ru Hpururrecxue BaMeqaurrrr Apyr or Epyra.florouy uro, Kpu-xunyfi, Mbr Bce-ranu cqrrraJrr/r ce6g reunqun. Mrr ue xoreJluyuuqrorfturb Apyr Apyra, troroMy qro BrraJrrr, sro nrc6ofi r{g EacMo)r(er aapa6orarr BceM Ea o6eq. V sac 6rrna BaarrMEaE troAgep.
132
'KKa. lI KorAa oAr{E trB sac Bapa6arbrBan lpynr crepJruEroB, Mr,r
BCe eIO TpaTr{JrIr.B aro rpeun n Aucrpanuu oAEa raaera or(aaaflacb Ea uopore
6auxporcrna. Craparcr ctracru ce6s or paoopeuufl, pegaftTop ra-serrr o6rsslrJr ltonltypc ua nyumrii paccnaa ancrpanuficHoro nu-careJls Lr fipe4.Tlox(trn orpoMuylo [peMrIIo - cro Syuron crep-JrrruroB, sro6br trpl{Bfleqb BEuMaEne n orofi raaere. Cro SyuroucrepJrrrHroB - aro 6rrna upeuu.E, Koropyrc 3a Bcro ncroplrro AB-crpaJrrr[ Er4RorAa EuxoMy Ire trpeAnaraJru 3a paccRas.
trI same <o6rqecrno Iro BBatrMHoMy Bocxuqeuuro> o6parranocBon BSopbI Ea MeHf: s arofi rpyutre n 6ur eAuHcrBesHbrM aBro-porr paccHaSoB.
fl, xoneuuo, BHaJI, qro rBlcfitlll uucareneft n Ancrpanun noJI-Ebr pemrrMocru iloryquTb 3ry lrpeMuro. Ho y ueur 6uno oAuotrper{MyqecrBo trepeE EtrMtr - fl troEuMall, ltro raKoe peAaKTop.fl upexpacuo BEaJI, qro peAafiTop raaerbl He craEer qrrrarb BcepyKotrrlrcr{, fio?opble K lreMy rrpEAyT co Bcex HoEqoB Arcrpannn,a or6eper oAuE paccfiaa coBepmeEEo cryqarluo. Ho fi tIoAyMaJr,qro Bce-rar(tr BaroJloBr(u oE cMorperr 6y4et. floerouy repBoe,TITO IIEO6XOAIIMO CAEJIATb'_ ATO IIPTAYMATb TAHOfi SAIOJIOBOI{
paccfiaaa, Mr{Mo noroporo peAar(rop Ee cMorr(er upofirn.Suar n, tITo peAanTop STor trorar(aJl Br(ycaM E(egqug-lrrrra-
TeJrbEuq. 11 sor oAualr(Abr BerrepoM' crAfl co cBouMu ApygbflMrl'fl trpr{AyMan EaaBarrne - <Iloqenosarl ee? fl o6ssarerbEo ee
uoqenyrot>fl pemur, qro Eu oAuH Mytnq[sa Ee Motfier npofiru MuMo ra-
Koto BaroJlosxa. A IIoroM, rloroM MEe rlpeAcrofiJlo EatrIrcarb pac-
cHaB? r{oroprrfi 6rr roArlJrcfi noA eror BaroJloBon. }1 s uanncal.lepofi paccxaaa B paaroBope c ApyroM trpoqBuocl{Jr aru oJIoBa -Ea aroM cBrrSb paccRaSa c BaToJIOBI{OM IiOErIaJracb.
14 a nonyuur upeuraro!Tomno qepea HecnoJrbno DrecflrleB fl yBEaJI' fiar 9To cryqn-
Jrocb. Iulasecraag ancrpanufrcxan [I{caTeJrbHrrqa-r(oMMyuucrKa
,IlxrasAa Baunn paccr(asaJla MHe' qro oua 6rrna y peAal(Topa
erofi ragerrr...Ha crore BoaBbrmaJracb rpy[a pynonucefi. Os cxasan efi c
ylKacoM:- - flocuorpnre Ea orn rpyAbl. fl conepmenuo Ee B cocrof,-
Eu [poqecrr ux. floclrorplrrer llocMorpure.Ou nossouuJl cenperapro Ir craJl uepe6uparl paccr{a3bl.-
- At Cr,lorpute-Ha, Haxofi paccras - <floqelosarr ee?..)) -IrI cnasar ceHperaprc: - Ornpaorre Bce ocraJlrurre o6paruo'
Ecru nrr AyMaere' qro rax fl Eaqar cBoro fiapbepy fiucarenE'ro omu6aerecrl Mse Ey)r(Ho 6rrro Ans aroro rroryrlurb ropas-[o 6onee coJIuAEoe BeI4ecrBeEEoe ocEoBaEue.
r33
V Mesn 6n.rro s pynax cro (fyaron crepnrrgroB. A rarr, na-tsepxy, Ea trepAarie, 6r,rno Aec.fiTb qeJroBen, Horopbre crpacruoxAaJrtr eru cro {yuron. Eclu 6rr fi troAHflJrcfl HaBepx rro Jrecrutr-qe, Mo.s Kaprepa urrcareJrfl trpoBaJruJracr 6u! Torga'r pemung;l.n ce6n, qro ecfiu g cyr{erc ucnoJrbaoBarb arrr cro tpynron cuouraoft, ro cMory rroroM [oA4ep]fiarb cBonx upufirerrefi.
Co cra Syurar.ru B r{apMane .s orupaBr4rcg s caMrrfi uoguufiMaraBr{H Meirr6ypua, ?I s uo.rr.raca rrx vrcrpart{Jr.
fl somer B pBaEEoM KocrroMe, c [poAparrnhurru Jronr.sMu, c Ba-nnarofi na 6prcHax.
.fl sbrurer B Ko?r{aubrx ueprrarnax, trT&Jrbflrrcxofi mlflue, oB BeJrnnoJretruofi uorflauqcrofi py6amne, B qyAecnbrx morJrau4-cxrax 6oruunax, B rrpexpacuoM KocrroMe, s asrruficnoM traJrbror{3 TBI{,(4.
Bo sceM aroM BeJrr{(oJre[r{rr fl ornpaBrrJrcs B caMyro 6olrmyroraaery Mem6ypna, rrpflMo K peAanropy. Ou Eur{or4a o6o nseEe cJrbrxa.rl. Ho a 3ua.n, qro BbrurEAeJI, KaK 6prarancnufi trpeMb-ep-rrrrnrcrp, Horoprrfi orlpaBJrserc.fl rra Hoponaqurc. fl nagean-c.s nonyqurb t{opoEy.
Boftag B [prreMuyro, s cri-aaaJr cefiperaprue:
- Mue 6rr xoretocb tror.oBoprrrb c capoM lturou, ecJrn BbIEe Bo3pa,fiaeTe.
- Ftar narua Sauranus? - cnpocnJra cexperapua.fl ue4teuno craJr cunMarb nolfiauyro uepqarny rr cKaBaJI:
- Mens aonyr Arau l4apura.nn. fl npoea4ou u Me.rr,6ypue.
- Onsy Mrnyrorrny, rocnoAnn Mapnrann.tr4 s cnosa Ea,lIeJr trepqarfilr.Cap Kur peuun Menfl rrpr{8flr6.fl, BoueJr .e ero Ka6user. MeAtenuo cHnJI [epqarfiy, cEfiJr
urorna.qcxrlri [ap{, cgfJr cBoe pocrouruoe rraJrbro, fl 6al paa_AeJrc.s [oroJra, yro6lr troryqnrb pa6ory.
Ho une Ee HaAo 6r,uo aaxogurb rax AaJreKo.
_ _ - 9"9 fl Mory AJrfl Bac cAeJrarb, treM Mory cJry*{rrrb, tlrrrcrepMapmalr?
- Bu,{ure Jrr,r, cap Hrar, a trpoeaAorrr e Meur6ypne.Illofi onrrr rro4craabrBaJr Mrrc, irro peqarTopbr BcerAa ropaa_
4o 6oltme yBerx{aror lro4efi, fioropr{e upoesgoM B ropoAe, a Eetnr,rByr B fleM. .tr4 ro'r drarr, vro fl trpoeaAoM e Me.rrr,6ypae, upo_r{3BeJl Ea Eero coorBercrByroulee Brreqarnesre. os ctrpocrrJrMEEg:
- F(axas Barrra crrequaJrbnocrb, Mucrep Mapruall, rrro Bhrnro6ure nllcarr?
- Bce, qro yroguo. Mory nucarb crarbn sa rro6are reMbl.
- By4ere Jrtr Bbl aAecb AoJrro, Mucrep Mapman.n? _ aopo""ncap ltrar.
r34
-= Her, roctrogrru Kur, n BeAb roJrbro npoeaAoM, Ea Ee-cnonnno 4uefi.
- A-a,- cRaBaiI oE, c BocxuqeEr{eM otJIH[bIRaff ueEE.-llponry Bac uoroBopurb c BaBeAyrorqrrM peAaHquefi.
flocne treperoBopoB MHe tropysuJrtr Eatrrrcarb pfiA crarefi.Bor ran g HaqaJI cBoro ftapbepy trrrcareJlfl,..Bo npeua paccxaaa ean 4pyxiuo xoxoraJr, ro E AeJro arriro-
AupoBaJr. Tax 6ulo fioqru fiocJre Ka]fiAofr {paarr, r(an roJrbxouepeBoArruqa IIoBTopEna ee no-pyccHu.
Vnrr6aroquftcx Anan MapmaJrJr BbrinAaJr, noxa BarnxuercMex, oaopEo BaAeprryJr ronoBy u go6anu.n:
- fl 4otmeu cr(aaarr,, rrro tr y nac r npoeago*r!..Csona xoxor, atrJloArrclleuT6r.Ho sor qro-ro r{BMeEIaJrocb B Jlrrqe flucareJrfl rr ylrte coBceM
tro-ApyroMy on o6parurcfl K ytracrEuKaM Bcrperru:
- fl noceu{Jl Bairy crpauy' rlyAecuyro crpasy' 6;raro4apalenrrxogyruuro Coroea uucareuefi. Korga fi tryrelrrecrBoBaJlB4ecb, rrrue Ha3ailocb, qro ff lltrrBy B cRaBIie. fl naxo;1r.rncs B cTpa-Ee, rAe JrroAr4 EacTpoeHbl BceIAa ApymecHll, B EI{x TaH MEofoTerrJra. 14 xo"tg. fi He Blraro Batuero n3r'Ixa, Eo cpaSy [otlyBcrBo-BaJl, qro Hrrru JrIo6Brr u 4pyrH6lr [porflrrlBarorcE or MeIrfl K Ba-
tleMy EapoAy. y Bac Irer rua6[ouoe, Horopble cvtqecrBy]or B
lroefr crpaue.B Ancrparuu cyrqecrByror IrIa6JIoIrbr Anff Kalri.qoro ueroBe-
fia, BarruMarouero otrpeAeJleEsoe rloJlo)r(eHtre. Ecrl ma6nos uo-BeAeEurr Arlper(ropa trpeAnprrflrl{x, ma6non rloReAefltrff naplrn-Maxepa, ma6roE IIOBeAeEIrfi UpOAaBIIa. TI,ICffTU raKr{x ma6roEoB'
B ConercHoM Corose s EailreJr rJraBuoe - o6pas HoBoro qero-BeKa. EcJIrr 6rr s uontrtaJlcE orlrrcarb eto ralt' I(aK oE MHe npeA-craBJrnercfl, s 6rr ouucar qeroBefia, xoropurl aAer B[epeA c
abrcofio noAsatofi roroeoft.lI tronmerl cxagarb, rrro c rex trop' KaR ff BcrperrrJlcg c co-
Bercnr4M qeJIoBeKoM? fl troAHflJI rOJrOBy toxre. IzI fl ElIKofAa Ee
CKJIOHIO ee CHoBa...IIpomm,I rogrr. A. Mapuarn eqe pas trocerl{Jr Eamy crpa-
Hy, r{ coBercKlle Jlrrreparopbr 6r,rnu pa4rr BIroBb SacBnAereJlbcr-BOBarb cBoe yBa)fier{rre eroMy EeBaypsAuoMy lteJroBeKy.
II octt eAu,n.g, Bcnxp eet'a
O.reur traMfiraa MEe nocJreAgfifi trepeAaua 4era6pn {966 rola.Ornprrnanacb ona cJIoBou }Oplu lepuana o (Denrance Egrtryu-
,{oBnqe Ieepxtlrucnou.135
Mne 4anuo xorerocb Bcrperrrrbcfl c lopneu flannonuueu, uotro paSEoro poAa ilpurrr4uaM oE Bce Ee ilfot rrplrEErb yqacTr,re BEamux 6ece4ax co cJrymareJrflMrr.
ltax-ro oceEbro ]t. Cu]rouos trpruJracrrJr MeEfi Ha Bcrpeqy crrctraEcr(uM SaMJrrrqecTBortr. B 3To Bperrfl BMecTe c r4SBecTEbrMnuuouy6nuqrrcrorlr P. KaprrreuoM orru pa6oratu ua4 $unruou o6llcuanzz. Co6upalocl BaMrarrecrBo B )fieKoBcxoru nuy6e oguo-ro uB AoMoB rra yJruqe Kupona.
Cuuosos [pr4exaJr ryAa c rirrnocryAr4rr, r4e qe:rlrii Aerrb npo-cMarptrBaJl AoKyMeETaJrbEbre Jreurtr o rpaxgaucxofi nofiue.Buecre c urrM 6rrn ra IOpnfi lepuau.
- Suaxonrrecb,- [peAcraBr4Jr MeEfl Cuuonon.- IOpuiiIlasnosug - uofi 6nuafiraft ApVr, a Bce ocraJrluoe Bbr, KorreqEo,SHaeTe.
- He roirbno Buaro, Ho r{ AaBEo BoBy Bbrcryurarr. flpan4a,MbI Jrr{rrrb uo rene{rouy pasroBaprrBanrr.
- Bor u xopouo, tITo .s Bao cBeJL
- Ilocu4ulr, uocJrymaeM,- [peAJroxun lepuan,- a trocJreuoroBoprlM.- ?I uauparn.ncfl B yroJron.
Teivr npeueuenn Clruouon Aocran lra qelroA&Esuna Marur4ro-Sou, uocrau,rJr Ha cron MtKpo$oE.
Ha.raracr 6ece4a. Teuuepairrenrnbre, ro4orperbre rrepBbrMr4xe paccraaanubrMrr a[rrsoAaMr4, 6rrsruue 6oftqu pecny6nuxau-cnofi Llcnaur{rr BctroMunanr{ Aoporue cepArly co6rrrun,- uoABurr/r4pyaefi, rpa,ruqecKr4e- AEr,r orcryrrJrerr.r.s. Err.ua cpeArr Hr{x rrarraMenura.fl Map{{ (Dopryc, cy4r6a xoropofi nertra " ocuoBySa.nrua <Canror, Mapua!r.
IOpufi flasilonus cJrymaJr c ;Kr,rB6rM rrHrepecoM, a fl yr{pa4_rofi ua6.nro4aJl ga ErM. Mue oqeul rroupaBr4Jrocb ero Jruqo _-My_?r{ecrBeHHoe u Ao6poe, ocBeuleHHoe MyApbrM, BceuoHI{MaIotrIrrMBBrirEAoM. On 6rr.lr oqenb rroxox( Ha repoeB cBonx KHur _ Ha qe_rucra Eo4yEoBa rr Ea Aonropa Vcruu-enxo, KaK oEtr MEe npeg_CTABJI.EIOTC.E.
flo 4opore Aouofil,rlr ycJroBrrJrncl c lopueu flannonuveu, uroff trptre4y n EeMy n Jleunurpa4.
- .fl saxanqrrBaro oAEy oqesb_ Aoporyrc Arrr MeEfl pa6oryo ,{aeprxnncxoM,- cKaBaJI os.- He auaro 4axe, nar olpe4e_Jrurb ee tfiaup. Ecnr nac sarrrrrepecyer,,.
A uorou IOpnfi llasnosuq mer. I\{rr EecroJrbr(o paa roBopu_Jru tro re.ne$ouy, troxa fl Ee ycJrbrrnaJr B orBer:
-_Cefi.rac .yrr(e Bcrarl, EeMHolr(Ko cr,rrfiy Ba crolrorrl, pa6o_raro. flpzeaxafire.
Bonrrnofi npocropurrfi na6user B crapoM neuunrpa4cxoMAou.e. Brrcoxrre aepnaJrbnbre oftrra nrrxo4a-r ua l\{apcono
';;;.Meun upe4yupeAtrnu, vro IOpufi llannosuq eqe oseur cra6.
r36
Ou nexan ogerrrft na mupoxoft raxre, ua6pocun Ea Eoru nnen.
- flpocrure, qro raft Bcrpeqaro, Eo Bpaqu...
- Onr trpaBbr, IOpufi flaononuu,- cr{aaaJr E Har{ Morr(Eo6eaaa6oruee,- ryqrtre JrumHrorc HeAenbny-Apyryro BrrJre'fiarb.
- Bor-nor...- crapaficb trouacrb MEe B ToE, cotJlacaJrc.g,Iepuan tr [ocran tra traqfiu ctrrapery.- ]taH ltocrs, AaBHo eronulenu?
fl orneuar, a calr AyMan: <3aseM ou xypur? Suaer JrE, qroy Eero pax?> Jlzqo y lopun flasronu.ra trorr(eJrreJro, ocynyJrocb,Eo tro-trpex(ueuy 6rrnu troJrEbr trErepeca n ,r(ugEtr rJraaa.
- .fl sce trpuroroBr{n. Pyxouucr Ea croJre. Boaruzre, norta-nyftcra, u oaAurecb croAa, Ho uue... He crecsgfirecr, xorurenypzrr?
- Iopuii flanJronuu, Mo)fier 6rrrr, nrr npoqtrraere cauu?
- Her, Ee crorrr. Dro sarucauo Ee or trepBoro nlrqa, u fiyq-rrle, ecJrrr trpoquraer Hro-un6ygr uB ar(repoB. ]t rortry ]fte.fi Ee-BAopoB, u aro 6y4er yroMtrreJrr,Ho BaM rr MEe.
- A necnoJlbno oJroB HartrrrM cJlvrrrareJrflM - BaruuM rrtrTa-Terr.SM lrOEtSO?
- Oxotao.Iny6ono BarsrryBmucr curaperoft, oE EaqaJr:
- Ta pa6ora, r(oropyrc s ceftsac cAeJraJr, se6omman uopaaMepy, AJrfl MeEfi upeanr,rvafino Balnua. fieto o roM, sro Ea-qurrafl trpuMepuo c 1933 roAa fl BaHEMaJrcfi 6uorpa$neft (DeuuH-ca S4ruyugonrra flaepxtuEcnoro. Ho re Marepualrbr, KoropbrMrfl pactronarar, Bnrloqafl r( ycrubre paccr{asbr Anexceg Maxculro-nzua loprHoro u Eetlrsortre BoctroMlrnanu.fl coparuur(oB (Denur-ca S4uyugoBnqa tro BIII( u uo xossficrsensoft pa6ore, 6lrnu so6qeu orpbrBoqubrMrr.
Hecuorpx Ea caMbre rqareJrbEBre trorrcxr MarepuanoB, yMeHfl He coaAaBancfi qenrnrrft o6tnx (Denzxca O4uyugonuuaf{aepxuncnoro. A ceft.rac fi trpoqtrran y4rrBurenbnyn HEEry -BooIroMuHaEu.E Co{ru Curuauyu4onnrr fiaepmzscxoft o (De-
Jrunce 94uyu4onuve. Ksura EacroJrbr(o MeEfl trorpncJra, qro fiHaK-To Ee cMor ocrarbcfl ToJrbKo qurarereM. Mue saxorerocrEatrucaTb, Ho Ee HpuTuqecRyro cTaTbro unu peqeHatrIo - B aToMpoAe ntrreparyprr pa6ora Co$ru Czrusuyu4oBHbr Ee Ey?fiAaer-cflr- a trpocTo BbrpaSuTb Te qyBcTBa, rioTopbre tropaarJla MeEfi.
,(eno a roM, qro Eafioneq-ro upeAo uuofi uonnocrrro rar 6rrBocnpeo xusofi (Dennnc S4uyap,oorv ,{aepxuucxufi, uaunuan oero ronocrn BtrJrorb Ao rex trocJreAntrx, 6ynnanrno AymepaaAupa-roqux cJroB, Roropbre otr cnaaaJr nepeA cMeprbro. .fl npunegy arrcJIoBa. Itax nssecruo, roBapuq ,{,aepxuucxrfi scrc }fiuaub Bcegr,n ce6n AenaJr calr. Bnnorb Ao roro, .rro caM creJruJr ce6e uo-creJrb, EaJrEBaJr qafi. Os 6rrn uarypofi seo6Brfisonosno AeJru-
6-816 137
naruofi u fiax-ro noqru fruauuecHu Ee BbIEocuJI' r(otAa ero o6a-
xalr(uBaJIu.11 nor, noftgr gouoft B coupoBorr{AeutrE npaueft, trocJle rarfie-
aeftmero cepAerluoro uptruaAl{a, 6yxnanrno Ba HecfioJlbxo rlacoB
4o cnoeft xonuuur,r, trA.E K npoBarur oE oorauoBtrn Co{uo Cursa-MyEAOBEy, HOrOpaE xoTeJIa pacr(pbrTb eMy qoorenb, I[ oKaEaJI
cnon xapanrepueftnrue ABa ciloBa: <<.f[ camrl. 9ro 6rrnu efo rlo-cJreAEue cJIOBa Ea seMJIe.
Co(prn Curusuyn4onra Ee roJlbno pucyer olpuqualr-nnrft noprper aroro yAuBurenbueftmero qeJIoBeKa, Eo tr trpuor-aplrnaer ero Aymy. Paccxaabrsaer EaM o gaMeqareilbEoM qeJlo-
aene, o6 yArrBtrTeJIbEoM, rpaEAIroBEoM xosgftorsesullne, o roMtI(afi aror qeJroBeft, nponegmuft oAI{HEaAI{arr aer cnoeft ,ntrautr B
qapcnoi TIopbMe, Ea Karopte, B ccbrJlr{e, ToM se Meuee BcefAatr nro6rrx ycnoBufix )ruuncfi. Ey4yull EapHoMoM, )rqlrncfl y oBouxuoArrunegnblx tr Ee oftpbrBaJl groro. Ona paccna8blBaer o roM,Kaft oE EtrKorAa Ee cnpbrBan or IloAquEenubrx cBol{x omu6ox,fian yqun MoJloAerfib, KaK yAIrBtrTeJIbHo cHpoMEo xur. lI arotuogpo6nrri pacoftas oaMoro 6nraHoro (Demlncy 9grtryugonuuyqeroBefia BacraBn.Eer aaAyMarbc.fl o co6crnessoft xuguu.
Brr Men.s trpaBtrJIbEo uoftltere: peqb, HoEeqEo, tr[er Ee o co-trooraBJleEtru c raxofi rulrgocrbto, a trpocro rian-To llpoBepfleltrbcBorc,fiuaEr u )ntrBub cBoux gpyaefi, ux trocrytrKu, trx BarJIgAbrEa Bequ uo troorytrHaM tr,nusutr groro geftcrnntenbno yAEBU-reurseftmero qeJIoBeI(a.
lI sor s ftan 6rr sauucaa oqepx o6 arofi nErrre. fl uepecra-Ban aTy ltEutrtxy, u Aarr(e se cTorbKo ee caMoe, cnoJlbr(o Te rIyB-crBa, Korophre oaa Bo Bcex nac npo6yxgaer. fl ue 6oroor B Aas-EoM cnJFras rpoMnoro cJroBa - ry 6ynaanruo 6ypro, Koropyroosa BbrgbrBaer B oqeEne caMtrx ce6s. Bcs Mofi ?nugub trpounaIrepeAo unofi o EaqaJra Ao RoEqa B roM cMbrcJre, B nar{ou 6tr oqe-EtrJr MeEfl (Deauno 9guyugoruu. IzI, uoner 6rrrr, aro o6sscus-ercfi TeM, qro, K corfiaJleutrro, E Iro ceft genr MEr MaJIo Bce-TaKIlBsaeu o rar(ux rpaEAuoBEbIx xapanrepax. flosroMy fi erqe paaupomy Bac HerrpeMeuuo Aocrarb ary nuurr(fiy tr BstrMarenrseft-muu o6paaoM ee upoqurarb E uopaAoBarbcn BMecre co uroft.
- IOpni flannonuu, Mbr rroBHaHoMrrM paAuocuyuareueft oTeM, qro Bbr EatrtrcaJlu, E aro 6yger uurarb aKTep, xar Bbr trpo-cuuu. A qro Bbr co6upaerecr EaM DoAapum eqe?
- flontrreu cnaaarb, qro ortr BoctroMuuauufl E rrrlraJr eq€gnr oe6n Jrtrqno B roM cMblcJre, qro floBeorb, r{oropyro fi trumyceftrac, EaabrBaercfi <9eprrrii 6puunuanrl u peqb s soft uAerBuaqare o foAax crasoBrestr.s Cosercnoft uacru, oua cBflaauao rrMeEeM Oenurca 94uyngonnqa. floarolty Bce, qro tro.EBr.Eer-cn o (Denuxce 9guyugoB[qe, Ar.E MeEs Aparoqeuuo, Eo Bor ra-
138
KOfi yAarrtr s Euxan Ee ,ftnaJr, tr Ao ctrx nop xoE(y coBepmeEEouoparr(enubrfi aroft xsuroft.
- Hagerocr, IOpuft flaanonm, qro c orpblBnaMu us samefiuoBecrtr Bbr uoaEaxouure Eamtrx cJrymareneft erqe Ao roro, r(axora 6yger ouy6nuronara.
- C 6oarmuM yAoBoJIbcrBueM, ecJIE ona 6yger goorofisa ro-ro, uto6rr ee trepeAaBaJII[ ro paAuo, troroMy qro g' ltloxtet 6rrt6,rrpegcraBnfiro co6oft Ee ocEoBEyIo Maccy pagtrocn]ntrarelefi, uos nro6rno oJlyltrarb rErspecroe. Bor ecnz oua 6yger uErepeoEaEACTOJIbITO, TITO IIO PAEITO EE 6YAYT CJIJTIuATB' TO E C YAOBOJIbCT-BtreM, HeooMEeEEO, ee BaM OTIaM...
flosecrr <9eprufi 6pznnzaur> - ero troropus AparoqeuuoroHaMHrr seo6rrxsosesnoft qesn, xoroprrft BbrBBaJr AnEEEyro qelrby6uficrn, trepexogn or oguoro Bopa fi ApyroMy' ua o[uoi crpaubrB Apyrylo. 11 sor 6psnruaur y Eac. fiaepxnucxufi pemaer cauBoBrJraBurb trol{cx. Ho rorAa r(aMeub' crousmufi croJrbr(uxxuaueft, EamJIu, BbIrcEuJIocLr qro oE $anrlnunuftl.. Ilpur*reproral( trepecxagar MHe SaAyMaEEyrc rloBecrb fepuar.
Osegr xoreJrocB Bepurb' qro npuBuc MEEoBaJT tr tttrcareJlb
rroAapur sau erqe MEoro Paqocrei.Siurcr BblcrynJleurrn lOprar flasrosuqa Mbr trepeAaBaJu c
trpoAonrr(ouueu, B AByx Eouepax._Taxoro trpoxultnoBeunorotray6oxoro, BonEyroqero oJIoBa o flaepxuncl(ou E Ee cJIbrmaJI
erqe |rEnorAa - Eu oAuE rlenoBea Ee Mor ocTaTbc.E K EeMy paB-
EoEymEbrM.i0p"ro lepuauy sBoEtrJIE rpyabn' ero 6naro4aptrntr EesE&-
noMbre Jrroltr, Maccy truceM trpucJranu paguocnymareJlff, u a6rrnonat" p"l,-*o"g" Cu*oto", nepe4an IEue 6rarogapuocrb lopurflanroerra, cNaBaJIt rITo trepeAarla IroAEgJIa ero Eacrpoegue'
It secsactrro, oro 6rrlo elnncrBeuuoe BbrcrytrJleutre lopurIepuaua Ba EaIIrrM KpyrnblM croJIoM. <9epunft 6pulnuautr> raxr re 6rrn uM trotrtrcag...
Cngcrna qernlepnxb 6ena
B 4era6pe {966 rona Bcff Eama crpaua orMerlara qerBeprb Be-
Ka co IEE CorpyruuTeJrbnoro pasrpoMa ueueqno-samtrcTclttrx11oilrruq notr Mocrsofi.
Iorosgcr R trepeEaqe, F trpocMorpeJl TonEKo rlro Brrmegmue
[Ba ToMa <Jlurepirypgoro EacJrelcrBa)): <Cosercfitre trtrcareJlu
it- 6po"t"t Benurot Oreqectsessofi aofishrr' Tau co6pano
uEoxecrBo reouy6luroBaEEbrx [oxyueEToB, EHeBEuKoBbrx 3a-
nncefi, oqeproB, oruxoBt BocIIoMuEaEnf,, npxo pucJnqsx troA-
Bur EapoAa, Mooro coBercnnx uucarenefi s o6qeM crporc'
6. t39
Or o6unun MarepuaJra E Aalne trptrmeJr B BaMemareJlbcrBo - EaqeM ocranosurrcs? l[ ngpyr ua o4uoft trB orpanuq AByxroMEuKapaaAeJr: <<lonopur MocHsa!) Jlnreparypubre trepeAatru Bceco-roanoro pagro!
Itoueqso Ete, B re rpoaoBbre AHu mJru tro paAuo Jrureparyp-EbIe trepeAaqut }tafi Ee trptrmJra MEe cpaay MbrcJrb BarJrgnyrb B
Hamu apxuBrr? Ho coxpauuJrucr uu osu?..?I sor trepeAo rtuofi uoxeJrreBrrrafi, rrorpetrarrar uuxpo$ou-
Ea.E trarrna, sa uefi EatrtrcaEo: <Ioeopur Mocnra, paAuocraEqrrulr. ftoruusrepua)). Jho4u crapmero tronoJreutrfl rroMuflr, rrro ranrorAa Eaa6rBaJracr Hama MocxoBcxafi paAuocrauqus. A AaJrbmeEatrucaEo: <Haqusaeu JrureparypEyro trepeAasy. Cnymafireoqepfi Iopur ?ItyHona < Inapgefiqrr-raur(ucrbr D.
lI cpegu MarepzaJroB roro BpeMeEu, 4exa6pa copon trepBororoAa, ecrb HecfioJlbr(o trarron, Ea r(oropbrx Eatrucano: <V Iuuxpo-{oua roar-{poEroBun Arerceft Cypnon>.
TaH c trepBbrx gueft Oreuecrnesnoft nofisrr BMecre co BceMEapoAoM BcraJrtr n 6oesoft crpofi uqcareJru, trposauru, rroarbr.
Hecnasauuo o6pa4oranmucr arofi EaxoAr(e, fi pemuJr trptr-rJracnrb ux o6ozx Ea oqepeAEyro Bcrpeqy c paAuocJryruareJrn-tuu, uto6rr ouu caMu trpoqtrTaru tr trponoMMeHTtrpoBaJIE Mare-puaJrbr Tex JreT.
IOpuft ?Itynor s l94l rogy 6rrn EaqaJrbEtrr(oM orAena (fpouraraaerbr <<ltolrcolronrcnafi trpaBAa>. lI Bor ABaAqarb trflrb Jrercrrycrfi os n uamefi cryAutr...
- fl osesr trpu3uareneu BaM Ba ro, qro Bbr pa3brcxalru BapxuBax pa4uo reHcr eroft trepeAarru. Osa sanoMruaer o MEo-rou. ItaH pas B re AEu EaM, pa6oruunau (ftoncouonrcHoft npaa-ABr)) u <Hpacuoft BBeBAbrD, noropbre rorAa ?r(trnu rroA oAuofirprrmefi, trpuxoAuJrocr pa6orarr n cnequ(puuecfiux ycJroBtrflx.<ftoucouonrcryro [paBAyD AenaJrE rorga ceMb qeJroBer{, <Ilpan-[y) - trfiruaAqarr-ABa4qarb. Ocramuofi cocraB 6rru aoaryupo-BaE B ltyfi6nmen, r4e o6ocronaJrcs, ran cnaBarb, aropofi-eme-JIoE Eamtrx pe4arquft - TaM roroBtrJrtrcb MarepuaJrrr o pa6orernrna. Mrr B4ecb EaxoAv;rv.cb, ecJru roBopurb o trpouaBoAcrBeE-E6Ix ycnoBtrEx, B BbrroAEoM troJrox(esuu. floroMy rrro o6rexr,o noropoM Mbr AoJrrr(Ebr 6nrru nzcam, - {pour - Eaxo4trJrcrrpfiAoM. 11 urr geficrnoaanu o6rrsso raxuM o6paaolr: c yrpa ca-Atrnucb B EaItrtr Apfixnble, troTpetraEHble 3Mr(U, BbreStr(aJru Ea(ppoar, B qacrz tr ft Berrepy BosBpaqaJruob B peAanqtrro, uucaJrtrtr AenaJru raaery. flpuxogunocb, ecreorBenuo, pa6orarb u AJrfipaAuo, TaH ftan KaApEr nureparypunx pa6oruuron 6rrnu ror4aEe orreur Muoroqucressbr. Bor ran tr poAuJrcfi Tor orrepR.
Hy uro xe, ganafire o6paruucs H bruu yxte, ftan 86r cftaaa-JIu, troxeJrreBmuM crpautrqaM. -f[, xoueuuo, trpuuomy EaBuEe-
t40
EUe ga Ty onoporrEob, cJreAbroqepne. flucam trpuxogunocb6yHranruo ua 6ery.
xoropoft arr o6uapynture B aroMB AOBOIbEO CJIOTT(EbrX ycJroBtr.sx,
Ha4o cnaaarb, qro aro 6rrna ilepBafi raEKoBa.E 6puraga,yAocrozBmancs BBaEu.E rnapgeftcroft, fioMau[oBaJr erc troJrnoB-uuH_Itarynon, noropuft oraJr Maprtranou 6poneraunoBbrx soficH.
3ro 6rrno 2l uoalpn 194L rcga, n ror geur, fiorga troI Mocn-soft oco6esso fipocruo rpeMeJru trymnu u Ea Bacuerfieunbrx Jrec-EbIX trOJIflEaX CTbrJItr KpOBaBbre Jlylr(u, - UMeEEO B 9TOT [eHb UaSponre craJr uaBecreE sosrrfi trpqnaa, orgauurrfi lurneporrrrepMancnuM soficxarrf: <VsurBrBag BatfiEocrb EaapeBarorqsx co-6rnufi, oco6euuo BuMy, rrJroxoe MarepzaJrbuoe o6ecueueuue ap-Muu, trpunaabrBaro s 6nux(afiuee BpeMfi nro6ofi 4euofi paaAe-Jrarbc.fl co cronuqefi MocrsofiD.
TanHucrrr reuepaJra ltarynora Bcro ary Eoq6 ApailEcb o EeM-qaMu. lI nvepa oEtr ApaJrucr. IrI nosanuepa. Iepuascnuft mra6suaJr qeEy BruM nroAflM. He4apou trporuB uux 6rrnu 6poueurrAuBnlfrv, AocraBJrennrre B troAMocnoBnbre Jreca uB ganexofi a([-purancnofi uycrbrEtr.
,(eftcrnurelr,no, 6oft 6un crpamsrrlr. Cunrr $amroron na-Mroro trpeBocxoAuJru Hamu. IzI nce-raHr HeMqaM Ee yAaJrocbpaaAenarbcs c rasrucrauz ltaryHona. florepu {auucron 6rrnnorpoMubr. IzI n uepepbrBe Me)fiAy 6osuu Hamu rauntrcrbr uo-cTpounucb B rrapaAEoM crpoK), tro necy pasEecnacb KoMaEAa:<<Cuupuoll It arolry qacy c BoJrEeEueM roroBuJrtrcr yrr(e Ee-cnoJrbno gnefi: 6pzraAe Bpyqanoct rnap4eftcnoe BEaM.E...
flocle artrx Boctrol,ruuauuft IOpzft lltyroa qtrrar cnoft cra-pbrft oqepn E, nepeBepnyB trocneAurcro crpanuqy, EeBoJrbEoBBAOxEyJT.
- Aa, aro 6rrnu oqenb rpyAubre 4nu. florou ltarynouy cocsoefi 6puragofi trpsmnocb Bcrperurb rpyAbro cuarsefimuftyAap, Eauocunwnfrcn rurnepoBcntrMtr AuBEBtrsME BAoJrr Boto-r(onaMcnoro mocce. Tpu reren4apubre rnapgeftcxue Botrscfiueqacru - Taunucrhr l{aryrona, RaBaJrepucrrr fionaropa u repotr-ran(fznonqbr u upuunJru Ea ce6s scro rflrr(ecrr yAapa. Ouu c6osuu orcrytraJru rorAa Ao HproHona r y ltpronoBa trepemJrz BKOErpHaCTytrJreEtre BMeCTe C uoA0rrreAmuMtr Ea trOMOrqb peSepB-HbrMu qacr.sruu. Tanrucrbr trpomJru Becb aror tryrb, tro Roropo-My ouu orlenb Aonro orcryuanu, 6yxnairbuo B orrurarable qacbrtr trepBbrMu BopBaJrucb n Bonoronaucn. flocne aroro l-s loap-geficHan rannoBafl 6puraga trpoAoJr?fiana csoft 6oesofi tryrb, Ba-TeM oua Bomira B cocraB 1-ro rasnosoro Koptryca, a troroM TaE-xosbrfi Kopuyc paBBepEyJIcg s 1-ro rannoByxr apMuro, u BcerAaBo rJraBe ocraBaJrc.fl Harynon. tr{ saxossqru oEtr noftuy yrr(e BEepruue...
t4t
Anencefi Anercaugponru cypnoB c saMers6lM BOJIEeEEeI!r
trepeJlucrbrBan orpanuqhr cBoux (lporronmx cruxoB.--- To BpeME, Kououuo, aeaa6nrBaeuo. flepnrre crrJx o pe([-
penoM: <Bulpeg; B Eacrylrnenue, EaBaA Eu mary. 3a uamefi
iuusofi Moonsat - fi uEcaJI B ulorle 1941 rona.fl 6uu rorAa troA Moutsofi B I(oJIJIeKrEBe laserbl Sanaguoro
(pponra <rltpacroapueftcxas trpaBAaD. Hac 6ruro EeMEoro' unca-ieaet, u pi6otaru Mbr, I(aK roBopurcflr BoBcIo. Bor cruxu, no-Tophre EatruoaEbr B To BpeMfl u qETaItrCb' KaN(gTCg' S8 9TOrO
xe- aAasus 24 geralpn 1941' roga, - <Ilepanft 6oft>:
OHta6prcnar troiluoqb cbrpa u copa.Hu aanyputl. Hu paaxoqb fiocrpa.B necy, rAe Aopora, rAe Mocr u PYuefi,B aacagy ganer 6aranlos Mocruuseft.Hanctpeuy oflacuocru, c {poura rpyAaflpumnu aru pyccnue nloAu cloAa'9ro6 s trorsorlb 6eaaneagryro, n nepnoivr 6oroCpaaurncn c BparoM 3a crourqy cBorc...
flo6egonocuoMy EameMy r(ourpnacrytrneuuro uog Mocnnoft,noropog oltpbrnuno Aymy congar Spouta E Bcero Eam€ro Eapo-
Aa, uocBfqenbr EatrucaEEble Muoro a re gena6pbcnue Astr oru-xtr qtrKJIa <r(eHa6pl uoA Mocxsofi).
Cypxor qsrar cruxu tro MaltrtrEoutrcroMy rer(oryr trpone-,r(aBmeMy B apxEBax qerBeprb Befta.
- A aegr 86r Bonxyorecr, Aaencefi AnencaxgpoBaq' Aa stroE.ETEo: oltoJllr(o Ba artrM BcraeT soonoMusaunfit
- Eqe 6ul lI s BApyr o6uapyxutt, qro qerbrpe, Morfier6srrr, caune npopoqecxne crporlnu trocJreAnero cruxorBopesufifi, uepetreqarblBaE efo TorAa, troqeMy-Io BhrqepHEyn:
Korga yMoJIREer opygzfiruft rpontlI gear uo6e4 ortrpasguyer crpaua,Mrr uaMnrsun ua 6pousbr oroJlbeMtrll srrceqe]u Ea r(aMge trMega...
flpoonyman ary uepeAarly, BBBoJIEoBaEEbIe EaxJIbIEyBmuMIrBocnoMtrEauu.flMu, Muorue 6rrsmue SpouroauHn ryr ,fie 83fi-ntrcB Ba lrepo.
Braguuup ltoxcranrusosu.r llsauoB uB ropo[a ]tynmuno-ro, 6rramufi RoMaEAtrp raEra, BcrroMuEaJI, HaR E IOpuft ?Ityxor,Jltrxoro ranfiucra, crapmero nefttesaura Bypgy, roJrbr{o oE yrfieBEaJr ero TToAIIoJIKoBEET(oM, KoMaEArrpoM troJrxa, a ronapuq 05-paaqoB uB ropoAa Posesrru upoctrn Eac trptrcnarb MarepEaJI o
ero BeMJrfifie lepoe Cosetonoro Coroaa Byple - tr Bce ero o roM
ila
qeJroBefie, o KoropblM IOpuft ?Ityxon Bcrperrncn uog MocxrofiB caMoM EaqaJIe sofiubl.
[o crx rop Ee aapy6qenartrcB paulr nlo[efi, trorepfiBltrtrx B
6osx csoux 6nuaxux, a troroMy r{affi[afi uB EaSBaEEbIx trucare-nnuu Sauunrfi srrasara trorox rluceM c upocr6ofi coo6qurrnogpo6urre cBelreEufi o6 arux JIroIIflx.
06 onnou uB repoeB-I(aryfioBqeB, TaExucre-noMcoMoJrr'qellsase @e4opone, EalrtrcaJra EaM uB ropoga Jlyrn ero
-Marb Ir
Aarfie trpr{cJraJra crrrMon o4sofi Ea crpauuq xypuana <<(Dpouro-
Bafi uJIJIrOCTpaqtrfiD, uSAaBaBrtrerocfi B Te roEbr.<<Eolrlrooe cep[erlnoe cuacu6o BaM 3a trepeAarlu, 3a 9To ?r(u-
soe o6qeuue napoga c trucareJrtrMu, - trucaJl MocKBtrq lauz-rreB. - Oco6eqso [oporu HaM ux roJloca B AEu 2l-nerur. 6ursunog MocHsofi. Ilycrr fipoltrJlo rlerBeprb BeKa, Eo B cepgqe Etu-Ber u cerollEs Harua no6ega.
Ecnn 6rr Morngo 6rrno uocranurr traMflTEun ral(rrM rrecgffM
u cruxaM, xan <<Csf,rqeruag aofinar), <SeulguHa>, <3anerur'rfiftaMeEb)). <?Itnz MeEE)), {<Colonru>, u MEoruM [pyrEM trecEfiMt
cruxaM, orrepHaM, ftoropBre 6rrnn cuJlbsefimuN[ opyffitreM Ea
frponrel^ - Xopomo 6rr nceuapoAEo orMerurr--- rBopqecxze Coroarr nsca-
rerefi, KoMtroauropoB, r(uueMarorpa(Bucron Ba MaccoBoe yqac-Tue B BofiEe, Ba ux E(eprBbr' 3a orpoMublfi srrag B Aeno tro-
6egrr>.' Mne 6rrro npuntEo trofiaaarb ETo trtrcbMo s Cobae nucare-
reft.
- Cxaxz noxalyficta' ((traMfirErln uecse)! - yAIrBtrncE
Cypxon. - [o vero qe1pa pyccr(afi Ayma..."'B orrr6pe 1969 roga Anexcero AnercaErpoBzqy CypxonyrctroJIEtrJIocB ceMr[ecfiT JIer. Ero qpyarr E qurareJrtr c pa-
Aocrr,n yanantr o trpucBoeuutr rlncareJlro 3Bauufi lepon Coqua-fiucTurrecKoro Tpyga. ltoseqno Nre, Mr,I He MorJrn tr Ee xoTeJIU
ocrarbcfi B cropoue. Bcrpeuu c Cyprtonrru fiuaJlu u cnymare-Jru, trptrcJlaBmtre [osApaBJreEuE. Becega y rrtuHposoua HaqaracbC TOTO, IITO fi trCtrOTEEJI trOPYITEEEE:
- Ilpex4e Bcero, AneHcefi AnercaugpoBurr' trooBoJrr'Te rlo-
Bgpantrrb Bac tr ft xopy roJlocoB' rotoprrft paBAaBaJIcfi Bc.e oru
AEtr, rlptrcoeAuEurb eqe Morysuft xop Bamux cJlyrtrarenefi' Ba-
mux qurarereft.
- Cep4euroe cuacu6o. Moxrer 6rrrr, uuul'e upuBercrBnese 6Hro taxuu [puETEbrM' HaK trptrlercrBue Jlro]Ieft' c xoroprr-Mu fl uMelo qecrb yxce 6olrme copona ner pasroBapuBarb trpu
rrocpellcrBe uunpotPona'l- Bor r z xouy Harlarb c roro' qro Anexcefi Anexcaugpo-
Buq u3Becrell erqe r{ KaH oArIIr r{B caMbrx crapefimux pa/Il{croB'
t43
tr{ noo6rqe ro6unefi - ro6ureeu, a }fitrBEE trpo[oJrrfiaercr, 6ofiqr,rBcerAa B crporo. floorouy, Arercefi AneHcanqpoBuq, xorry tro-trpocurb Bac BepEyrBcE B rrpomroe, vro6u Bor ran! nax 6rr sAoMartrEeM Kpyry, EeMEoro paccxaaarb o ce6e, o cBoux trepBbrxtroaTtrrrecfitrx oIIbITax, u TaK MhI trpuAeM u K AEffM CerOA-EgI]IEtrM.
- Itor4a rreJroBer( ,r(uBer ceMbAecflT Jrer, troJryqaercfi AntrE-urrft paccraa o ero
'r(trBEE. -f[ rax-ro ua cno6oge rogcqurbrBar
co6rrrufi, aoropbre trpoucxogtrJru B )n[anrr Moero orqa, tr Te, Ro-Topble trpoucxoAgJlu s Moeft ,fiEBEI, E Br,rrrrJro, qro fl x{uBy ono-no qeTblpexcoT JreT, ecJru trpuEfirb Bo BEEMaHUe UETeECUBEOCTb}ntrguu. floarouy oqesb rpyguo paccnaabrBarb.
flepnoe Moe cqacrbe cocrosJro B roM, qro fi po[uJrcrr B Ae-peBue cpe4n nro4efi, Koropbre rpyAno ?r{uJru. I4 uorouy eqe? qroMarepbro Moefi ofiasanacb lr{euqusa 6onsurofi gymu, caMa Ea-yrMBruaficfl qtrTaTb [ trucaTb, ,fieEquEa [3 TeX, HOTOpbIM BeJItr-rcufi sau upeAmecrBeuuun HexpacoB rrocBffruJr caMbre eai{ymeB-Ebre cTpoRE.
Btopoe Moe cqacrbe B roM, sro s 1917 roAy, Bo BpeM.s Merfi-4y Oenpanrcroft u Onra6prcnofi peaolroqz.fiMn, fiorAa JrroAtr otr-peAeJrfiJru, Ha Hanyro cropouy 6appuxagrr crauoBurbcr, Eaco6pauuu pa6ovux flerporpaqcnoro roproBoro tropra, rAe firorga pa6oran, MeHE, ceMnaAqarnJreruero, nrr6panu s Cosercrapocr troproBbrx pa6ovux; aro BacraBuJro MeEfi KaH-To cpaayonyuyrbcff a o6qecrneuryrc rfiugub.
flerporpagcnufi r{oMurer trapruu trpucnarr ror4a B troprAByx xopomzx 6ommeBur{oB - cryE€ura Hosaxa E craporotrognoJrbqtrKa-peBoJrroquoEepa Iolrquara, r(oropbre ofiaBaJruorpoMEoe BJruflEue sa Moft arr6op nyru. A eqe 6olrmee BJrufl-Eue or(aaaJr ESuu llsauoruq Colonaxa, noprorr,rfi rpysctrK,e4uucrneuurrft TorAa 6onrmesux B EarrreM MHorornrcrqnoMrropToBoM r(oJrJreKTuBe. os }ress nptrBeJr B traprtrro, ou 6rrn lro-uM trepBbrM nopyrrtrTereu u, co6crBeuuo roBopn, MoEM Rpecr-EbrM orqoM B aroM caMoM BeJrunoM gene o6pereuur uonofi reprr,6onrmesncrcrofi reprr. Ou (<suEoBar)) B ToM, qro fi craJr JreEuE-qeM u qTo, RatfieTcfl MEe, BCe ocTanBEbre tr.flTbAecffT ABa rOAacsoeft muantr, trpE paaEbrx cJrornuocrfx, fl ocraBaJrcg B groMRaqecrBe. Bor sro f, Mory cnaBarb trpo uraBEbre ,fiuaueuEr,re3Tatrbr.
- A cruxu KorAa Eacailtr uricarr, Alexcefi Anexcasr-poruu?
- I[ro ftacaerc.E cruxoB, Tyr fi AoJrrr{eu troMrEyrb cJroBaMurny6oxoro Bocxuqeuufi yMepmero B uoaatrpomJroM ro4y Moeroyqureilfi llsasa llsanosusa Haropuoro, qeJroBer(a, noroprrficopofi AeBETb JreT 6eccuenuo npetroAaBaJr a oAuoft rrrKoJre.
ru
flo-uoerrry, os 6rril TeM caMbIM TJIaBErIM MacrepoM, xoropr,rfttrsroToBJIfiJI rOpOmUe AyxoBEbre HoMtrJreficbr v BbrnycfiaJr B
,fiuBsr Rpytrrbrx BoeEurrx pa6orunxoe, Entfierepon, crpoure:reftItoJIxoBoB, caMrrrx-caMbrx paaubrx nroAefi. Ou npuyuuJl MeEfi qr-tatr, rto6utb cruxu. !I uue Katr(ercfi' rITo g Aalr(e B rur(oJle Kafiue-To crumr(u MapafioBan. Hy a uepnrre MoE cruxu 6uru saue'rara-rrbr rorr{e [aBso, s 19{8 rogy. Pa6otaJr fi B uopry' trucaJlJrtrxu.tr{ uocran trx B ToJlbr(o-roJrbno EarlaBltrym BbrxoAtrrl n flerpo-ryatre (ItpacEyro ra3ery), noropylo peEaHrEpoBaJr Bologap-cnrft. flocnan, ET{ Ea qro Ee paccrlurbrBan. Ill rgpyr u[y Ha
pa6ory, trofiytralo <ltpacuyrc rasery]) u Ea trepBofi ctpauTqe--o. yx(ac, - Btrrr(y cnou co6crneunrle crtrxu 3a tro4trEcbro A' Iy-ryencxuft (ran n no[urcrrsarcs). 3ro 6rrno se6orr'uoe cru-xorBopeEue, saBbrBaJrocb oEo <r?Itano6a Mareptr)) E trpoItJIuEaJIo
nepByro MupoBylo uofiuy, Koropas trpuuecJla 6e4rr, rope E yrpa-rbr Eapony.
-'A sbr Ee troMrtrre ero, Anenceft Alencaslponuu?
- ft coxaJreuulo, Ee uoMuro' Oso 6trno Ee ranoe Moryqee
cruxorBopeEue, uto6 Ea[onro SanoMEEJrocb.
florou ueur <I(pacEafi raBera) rlpEroruJla' Taru 6rrn oqenr'
xopouufi seJloBefi, 6esnpeueuuo uoru6mufr troaT' B cBoe BpeME
paboranmuft r <Carupuxorer), raltofi prrxufi, secertrft ryIafr-bacrnufi ltusees. Ba-1918 ro[ s Earrerrarar a <Itpacroft raso-
Te)) qro-ro onoJro [BaEqartr cruxoTBopeEufi, ctpamuo a(TyaJIb-
"irx, "" caMble 6oesrre TeMr'r EEfl: u o6 yvpeguJlxe' u o pa6o-
qux, Ttoropbre qeJlbrMu SaBolraMtr yxontrJltr trporuB EeMqeB
guMofi 19{8 rona. u o BcflKrx-BcfiRtrx Beuax.--- B uor6pe 1918 ro1a 6rua rax Eaar'rRaeMafl ruo6urusaqurtrerporpallcxofi rsrcrqu' u s ymeJr B apMuIO'
b"tjt" apMutr, trJIeE, csoBa aPYgfi: treuo6urueaqus B 7922 rs-Ay E BosBpaqeEtre B [epeBEIO' fl 6rrn ES6aqoM' craJl trucaTB
trBecr(u B cruxax u B trpo3e' qacTy[rT(u o caMoroHtrlufiax tr xy-Jrurauax. A rorou B4pyr uocJIaJI crzxu B yea[Eyxr raaery' B
Horopoft fi ceJlr,fiopcrBoBaJl' u seo?r(uflauno [JIfl MeEF tra?fie Ea-
treqarallcff B aBryore L924 roaa Ea crpagurtax <rflparqrrl' 'fl ty-[a Ee trOCbrJraJI CBou CTuXu, trOCJIaJI UX HeCrepeEI(O' CefipeTapb
peAaRquu.' 'B o6ueu. E csuraro' qro Moft xuereuurrfi rryrb B ntrrepary-
De EarraJrcfi s 1930 ro[y, ftorla BbrmJla trepBafi fiEU?ItI{l Motrx
tr""o" <3auesD. Boxpyr see 6rrn 6olrmofi myM' E EacroJlrno
EcrryraJrcfi sroro, rlro EeMeEJIeEEo yEpaJr ua yue6y r ?kctutyr*p"i""t upofreccypu. Ho no-npetrmeMy IrucaJI' reM 6oree srofi ror4a 6rrn^ olsuM ua cenperapefi Poccuftcrofr accouuaquu
trpoJrerapcfiux rrucareJrefi. 3a- ronrr, Horopble E IIpOffitrn s MOCfi-
Be, EarleqaTaso pasEbIX AsErfier(r rJIaBEbrM o6paaou cTuxoB
745
lroux, a raror(e trpoaBr tr crarefi, Kar( fi Brrrrurar s (ItnurtnofiJreTorrtrcE)), ceMbAecfiT [eBfiTb, U3 EtrX AeCfiTb - Ea fiBbII(aX Ea-po4on Corercxoro Coroaa. Crnxr Mou Ba rpaauqefi trepeBoAu-Jrtrcb rrptrMepuo Ea [Ba4qarb trgrb sgbrron. Tar qro ,xaroBarb-cE Ea ro, qro ff He uMetro BogMotr(Eocru Bcrperurbcfl c 6onrrouuq[rareJreM, Ee rrpuxo4urcx. Hao6opor, uaorAa cMyrqaembcfl:a rocrotrE Jru raxoro mtrpororo o6qesug c rrurareneM?
- Bor cJrymarc rac, Auexcefi AnencasnpoBuq, R Bce BEoBe,xorfi Mbr SEar(oMbr yxe 6onrme ABaAqarE ner. cnaxeM. Borcrpoxrxa cruxorBopeuzr <flo soeunoft [opore meJr B 6opr6e rTpeBore 6oenofi BoceMua[qarrrfi ro1>. Bnavur, aro ro[, KortraBbr rorr(e yrunu Ea rfpour, rafi qro ue cnyvafiuo EMeEHo raftaficrpoqfia pogrlacr,? I4ru tecss <Seulsuna>1, Noropafi ?r(trBery?fie EaBEETM-[aBEo or[eJrbuo or Bac, cnoefi xzesrro. Itan osasauucaracr?
- Bu4ure Jru, recEEMu Moryr 6rrrr ue o6ggarenrso caurreBEJIUI(OJIEIIEbIE CTtrXtr. 9rO g SEAIO trO CBOtrM OIIbITAM E trO Otrbl-TaM Eexoropbrx Motrx ronapuqefi, y noropbrx trecru pactreBa_Jrucb E ,qo cux trop pactreBalorcg MuJIJruoEaMu Jlrotrefi, a B troa_Tax 6orbmux oco6euro ouu Ee xotr.Er. Ho, Eo-MoeMy, Eer6onrmero cqacr'fi [Jr.E qeJroBer{a, (oropbrfi xoqer 6urr n JrtrTe-parype rroJresEbrM Eapo[y, EetfieJru trATU trO yJruqe tr BcTpeTuTb_cR co cnoefi uecsefi. .f[ ero cqacrbe ucrrlrraJr B rpuEqarbrx roAax,fiortra y MeEfi satreJracs <qanaeBcKarrD r oco6enuo Kor[a Sarre-Jracb Eatrucaunafi florpaccou Ea Mou cruxu trecEE <<flo soes_sofi [opore...D. ff Eur(orga _se sa6y4y, r{ar meJr no Toepcxouy6ynrnapy raxoft-ro [ercrzfi ca[ tro[ pyfioBolcrBoM csoefi roc_TTETATEJIbEtrqTT r PE6rrA IIEJItr: <fIO IOPOTAM SEAROMBIM BA JIrc.6uurru EapKoMoM urr roueft 6oesrrx noueAeu,l. Oro 6rrto nocJIeS TpOrareJIbEO E CMemHO. HO, OVenutrno, cauofi cqactnznoftnecaefi tr caMbrM cqacrJrEBbrM cruxorBopeEueM uoefi xrtrBEa6rr.na uecus, Koropyrc Tetrepb Eaar'rBaror <iBeMnsEKaD. oua soa-ErrKJra coBepmeuuo cnyuafino. 2T nor6pr pegar(rop saueii(ppouronofi raserr,r npurraaan Mse u tfororpaify .ll"ny 'Sarro
no_exarb B roJrBr(o rrro craBmyro nnapneficrofi g-ro crpeJrKoBvroAEBEaEro, noropafi ApaJracb Ea yrracrfte Irlcrprr ra Bonoxolau_cr(oM mocce.
Mrr npuexarfir B \vBrrauro B cJrox(Eoe BpeM.fl. Ba qepennefifiapuo Ea KoMaHAEoM rrynxre rroJrna,
"4e'6urno oaoo""'* o"u-
AqaTb, Mbr Bce BMecTe trotraJrE B Onpy?fieHr.re.Itax orryqa nrr6parzcr, r go iux uop Ee Mory rorrfirb.
.fi nouuro roJrbHo, rrro, rtorAa MHe Barr cKaBaJr: <<AreHcefiAnercauApoBtrq? BeAr, Tetrepb cgrrMarr-To EeJrbgfi), fi orBerr4Jr:<<Mnlrrft uoft, renear-urr c ro6ofi y?fie Ee xoppectrou4errrbr, MbrTetrepb Kan BceD. Or6usar[cr BMecre c gpyrnl,rr. Errn ratrr se_
t8
JrunoJrerrulrft uenonen, EaqaJIbEEn mra6a uonfia Benzsfto. Ouco6pan y Bcex rpasarrr tr, TaR Rarc Bo Bcex AoMax KpyroM aro-ro 6ruugaxa yx{e 6rrau neueqnue aBroMarqur{u, upunpbrBaficbEacrytrarcqeft TeMnorofi, uomeu u Eaqar 6pocarr rpararbr Bonce 6ruaxue ofisa. BocuonraosaBrtrucb aroi Maaeurrofi uayaoft,M6r BbrpBanvcb nB 6nnugaxa, c6efi(anu K psqfie u, xorfl tro EacEarlaJlacb gtrftafi ctpenr6a MuuoMersa.E u uyneMeTrafl, Bce-TaKuorryAa yrrrJru. A xorga BbrrtrJru B AopeBEn, rAe yxe namz 6uJru,EarraJrBsun uufi{esepuofi qacrz BApyr uog6exar r( KoMasrypytroJIKa tr cKaBaJr: <<Tonapuq troAtronr(oBnuHl Begr BEr trpomnutro oBooMy MEEHOMy trOJrrO)). <IOCUOAUI..> vrfie AAAEtrM qUCTOM
Ao roro rnyrno cranol11, nepuynmncb Ea 4pyrofi AeEb B peAaltquro, s uucar osoefi
,r(eEe, Koropafi c pe6arauu B To BpeMfl 6Hna s qnctouoJre, uEarrucaJr [ecrEaAqarb crpotren, Korophre troroM craJIE uecuei,i.Ouenuguo, gro ran 6rr s ocranocb rAe-ro y MeEfi B apxuBe, Eo-roMy qro Bce ymJlo s 9ncronorb B IrEcbMe. Ho npuexaJr HoM-trosurop Jlzcror, BameJI ft EaM B peAaltqurc u crall na MeEfl 86I-Morarb cruxu AJrn' trecuu. A raH Kar( Ex y MeEfl se 6ulo, ncxaaan: <Bor, noar,uu, ftoctfl, y MeEfl ecrb rantre mecruaAqarbcrpoqefir Mo)r(er 6rmr, rto-ru6ygr troryqnrcn, Eo f Ee yBepeED.
Ou ymen, EecxoJrbno gnefi ero se 6uro. florou trptrmen B
peAanqnro, BBfln y {ororpa{a Casuua turapy tr HatreJI EaM aryIIECEIO...
rBrercn s tecuofi treqypne oroub...)).I(or4a Bor ran trpocro, trcxpenne cxnaAblBaercn pagroBop'
ro aa6nnaemb o MuxpoQoue, qensxoM orAaBaflcb uyacrny. I'[ norreEb paA, rrro cMor BErpa8urb rorAa E cBoe rny60noe yBUr(e-nue uoary-6oftqy:
- Itose.ruo, BcrroMunas ry caMylo rpyAgyn nopy, AneH-ceft AnencarApoBurl, BbI cueJro Morr(ere cxaaarb o ce6e, qro cAe-JraJItr To, qro MorJIu. fl ne xory trpeyBenuquBarb: ecrb noABtrrEapoAa, troABtrr MtrJIJrUOEOB, nO xaxAr'rfi qeJIoBeK, xoroplrfi nno-E{Eir qro-To cBoe B ety no6e4y, Mo)r(er cr{aaarbr qro oE cnyrfiunpoguofi aeMJre qecruo.
V aro MornEo cl(aaarb o6o Bcex xypuaJlucrax, utrcare-nnx-ippouroBtrKax.
B oaerw cercpettl?
Io6n;refisbrfi, cotbtft, BLrIrycK <Jluteparypur'rx BeqepoBD tro-BBOJTUJI BrrepBbre 3a rrETb let pa6orrr trpoaEaJluSEpoBarb cocraBsamefi aylnTopuu, ee orEortreuue K nureparype' nyqme trousrbBKyChr paAEocnyilare,nefr, ux rpe6ooasEs, ysEarb, xa(ylo nonb-ay trptrsocfT EM BCTpeqU c trucaTeJIfME.
r(l
fiaeuo uBBeorEo, rITo uB Tbrcflq E Thrcfrl paAuocJlymareJlefi,Teneapnrenefi nuur oguu 6epercfl Ba Irepo, a ecntr oH y?He tru-can oAsalfiAbr, To, KaK trpaBtrJro, cquraer aro 6onee qeM Aocra-ToqgErM. lI nce ECe orrtJrun, uoryqeEubrfi uauu, trpeBaomen BcecaMLre cMeJIrIe lrpeAlronoxesug. B reareuue EeoHoJIbKux EeAenbpeAanqufl troryqtrna 6onee Aecsru rbrcsq uuceu!!! llx upucra-nu pa6ouue E yqeEbre, r{oJrxoaEunu tr Boeunociryxaque, Mopfl-nE E cryAeurbr, coBercxse cueqtraJrucrbr, pa6oraroque aa py6e-,noM, u cnyrtrarenu ue 6parcnux coquaJrucrurrecntrx crpau. flpu-mJru trEcbua ra (Dpauqnu, (DPI, (Duunxuguu, Aunrupa, gaxey 6eperor Aacrpanuu fia ocrpoBe Hosan }tane4ouun EameJrcntroqtrrarerb cosercnoft nrrreparypbr.
B arlx rrucbMax se 6buro EeAocrarfta B BocropxteuEbrx or-aEIBaX, BTTOJIEe SaCJrylKeEEbrX trtrCaTeJI.EME, KOTOpbIe, peryJrfip-Eo (uoceqlfl)) cBotrx .rurarereft Ea AoMy, craJlu trM erqe 6,ruxeU trOEf,TEEg.
flocae rrqarsJrbEoro EayqeErlfi uoqrbr Bbrscuunocb, uro 6o-ilee rperr r(oppoctroEAexroB cJryuaror Eac fioJrJrearuBEo s o6-qe)fiqrrr, B KJracce, B ceMbe, n 6u6nnorene, ctreqaaJlrs.o co6r-parorcfl rpytrtrrxu. Mnorze satrtrcbrBaror [epeAarrtr Ea Marnu-roQou E uorox upuo6qaror K HuM cBotrx yqeEtrKoB, gpyaeft.
Crogr EprD3cTr xorg 6rr Eefioropbre crponu trB nuceM, qro-6n ocrarnb rroAJrrEloe cBtrAereJrbcrBo orEomeEE.E EapoAa rtntrTepaTypet trrclTGJrf,M u paAr{o.
<<Mse xaxcrcr., qro Bbr cBoulrtr <JlzreparypubrMu Berrepa-urD AoJraere 6oarmoe, go6poe geno. Brr Ee Eactrnyere, Ee rrptr-syt(Aaere, Eg ErDf,rhrBaere, Ee aacraBJlfiere, a y6ex4aere, qronureparypy samy pyccryn EaAo nro6urr BceMy qenoBeqecrBy.Jluqso s )ftAy xaxgoft Bcrpequ c Baruu c 6onrmuu Eereptreru-EM tr }fiEJIAEIEMD.
ftoarruu, pa6ourfi-crarournr (Ilepro-uafina, Caep4aoucxaa o6aacrr)
<-fl qeaorex, nnlo6lenubrfi B uoeatrro, HaH Maxap Harynr-EoB B MupoByF peBoirDqun. Teuepl, Bbr trouxMaere, qro gaarrarAns MeEs <Jhreparypnbre Beqepa>. 3ro pagocruufi npagAsux,aro goporoi, aa 6eayMuo xopornufr qac, MEp npexpacEoro.
CeroAns <Jlureparypubre Beqepa), fi qepry nce. (,(axe cnu-Aaurre c lrc6uuofl rrtesrquroii.) Boasuroe ctacu6oD.
Mrgrmnr (()arxorarxa. Bopouex-onar o6racrt)
<Cro <Be.repoBD -_cro trprrflrul{r Bcrpeq c go6pr,ru, yM-EbrM, rrcnbrM ApyroM. Itro me orKaxrercr or npylr6tr c raxuuco6eceAuunor,r? 3yp paxMar - 6ontmoe cuacu6olr
A6gynaa [y6ru (ttaaarr)
t4E
(B croBe (JruTeparypaD Bafirrorlaercs Bc.E Mofi tr(uBEL. <JIu-reparypuble Beqepal sB] Iar y Eao Bo @pyuse rrocfie tronynotlu.IL sce xte s Bcerla crapancb fipucyrcrBoBarb Ea EEx. fI seoroBopuncs: ExeEEo (rrpacyrcrBoBarb)). An" <JlureparypurrxBerlepoBt oro cJIoBo nolxoAqr 6olee, qer cJIoBo (cnyrtrarb''ftor[a 11. AngpouuxoB paccxaalrBaer o Eer?BecrEor crErorBo-peur{u Jlepuonrona, n uofi AoM Brorur XIX sen. llpoucxonur.IyAo - tr E cnbrmy NtuBbIe roJroca Magroscroro, Ecenuua, Blo-xa. fl c orpoMElIM yIIoBonbcrBEeM [pucJlvmxBarocb x cnoeo6-paBHbrM urroEauusM roJloca It. 11. 9yxoBcr{oro' KorAa oE qtrra-er cruxtr orr{pbrroro ItM troara BocHpecercxoro. fl EacJla)r(Earocbuayuuterruoft npoaofi Typreuena, 9exona, Byuuua. flepe-go uuofi ornpErBaercfi. r,cfr. seo6'r'stuocrb, Bcfl AyrtreBuafl rny-6una pyccroft n cosercxofi nnteparypbl. Cep[evroe cuacu6oBaM Ba aro. Xorerocr' 6rr Bcrpeqarlcfl c BaMtr qarre, Eo rofAaMolr{er yrparrrr,cfi cocroflIrue upaaAu[tluoctu. flyctr nyqmeocraeTcrr Bce tro-trpexEeMyD.
Oegop Sapeqnufr (@pyuoe, ItuPrua-cnas CCP)
<Bamnx repetraq xttreM, xax co6rrtufr frrl.fr. <Itpacora Ay-rtreBHafiD - BoBer ux ?r(ena. Crru (16 ner) auauaJle I{ax-ro cro-poEuJrcfi, rroToM Bomen Bo Bltyc. u He oTTaql4mb oT npl'IeMHufia.
.fi - 6olr'mofi rele6oleJlbtqufi Syr6ora I xornefl' Eo..' rre-peBec aa aamuMri nepe[aqaMr... V nac B orIIeJIe rIeJIoBer( [Ba-AqaTb COTpyAEtrI(OB' A BCe OEU BamtrMtr trepeAarlaMtr AOBOIT'-
Ebr...))
It. Cypron (nuxereP [euaeacroftifa6puxu <Maar PenolroqrtrD)
<fl uerrrpe r6[a mnn a Apxaurentcxofi o6aacru ron [tot-JIaCOM, r[e e[uEcTBeEgbrM ECTOqEUKOM CBflBU CO BCeM MUpOM' C
trcnyccrBoM E ntrreparypofi (vacruuuo) 6rur trptreMuur(. Borrorga fi 6ynnamuo ylruBancfi <JlurepatypubrMu BerlepaMu).
Teuepr fi ?nEBy n Eenopyccutr' r;1e_ecrb reJIeBuEeEue tr r[e trpu-eMEuH oromeJr ua nropoft unas. Ho Bce paBro <JlureparypnlreBexrepa) Ee rrorepsJlu nng MeEfi cBoefi upeJlecru' ux Ee no6egr-nu gaxre I(BH z <Ita6aqoH <13 ctynren>'
Bougopoauv (arponolr-cagoBog coBxo-aa rM. Jleuusa nog Muucxou)
<<Crymaro Bamu trepe[asu. Moe Msesue? Otruqso! Cryman<.Beuepi>, craEoBumbcfi caM Jlyqme, ryqme rrontrMaerrl6 nrogefi,
no npaftueft Mepe trbrraemrcs 6rrtl Jlyqme' qeM ecrb' u ilyqme
AyMarb o Apyrux.
t49
Kro g? Pasrme JreraJr, cefiqac Bor yrr(e socrMoft rog pa6o-raro B Mope (nonnro prr6y a Arnauruxe). CneqnamEocrb -paAtrcr. B nacrorqee BpeM.E yrrycb. MIe 31 ro4>.
Ilarverro (Pnra)
<B qucne ceMu uocrof;Erbrx crymarenefi <JlureparypurrxBerrepoB)) uB Eamero ceueficrra - Tpoe KoucoMoJrbqeB, Tpoe tro-lnuJrbrx E BocbMuAecfrTwrers.Es. uaua-6a6ymxa. ,(nn fialr[oro Easac Balr{E6r u EyrnHbI 3TE trepe[aqu tro-cBoeMy: oIEEM oEu qac-To troMoraror n yve6e, ApyrtrM troMoraror BcrroMuurb KorAa-Tonpofigeuaoe u o6oraqaror EoBbrMu BEaEtrfiMU, 6a6ymre - sa-MeEflroT KEtrryD.
Celns llar.lroarrx (r. Kpurucr, Itpac-nogapcrrfi xpafr)
<IrIa o6um,soft u paanoo6pasuofi trporpaMMbr pa[Eo Bamu<Bevepar - eABa Jrtr Ee caMoe Jryqmee, cep[errEoe u BaAymeB-EOe, qTo rro-EacTogqeMy oTBeqaeT SaAarraM EpaBcTBeESOrO,trAeoJroruqeckoro u Bcgroro [pyroro BoctruTaEufl; a AJIfi mo4efic cJrolr(uBmuMcfl MupoBoaapeEtreM neluqafimuM or[brxoM .flBJrg-rorcg eru Bcrpeqtr, ,(tn ueun eru Berrepa - npa34tun, fl trxnro6rlo, tr cBoe fi EtrM orEortreEae lrepeAaro cBouM yrIeEuKaMtreBflTbIX U AeCETbTX KJTaCCOBD.
Ceqrrsa (yrrrearurqa 207-fr cpepeftItrroJrtr, Mocxaa)
<...?Ituny B o6qelr(Eruz, pa6ovufi, AsaAqarr ruecrb ler. Ec-.nu 6r,r MEe upe[Jrox(trnu ornpaBurbcfl sa aeo6ztaeurrfi octporu trotrpocunu orBerurb Ea Borrpoc - rrro BoB[,Mere c co6oft, fl6rr ornerun: Bce rrepegavu <Jlureparypubrx BesepoBD, noropbreBByqaru, u eqe Bce re, r(oropbre 6ynyr BByxrarb n a(pupe>.
flonor (Jlexrnrpan)
<f[ - uoxunafi ManorpaMoruafi )r{eurquua, rnuBy B cu6up-crofi AepesEe, pa6oraro B coBxoge troBapoM. Ho oqesr lro6moMyBbrKy, cruxv u xyAox(ecrBeuEoe qrenue. Ireu ure EpaBflr-ca <Jlureparyprbre BerrepaD? flouuuaere, KorAa caMa quraertrbro uJru [pyroe llpotr3BeAeEue, oEo Ee BCerEa AOXOIET [O [yltrtr.A ror4a cJrymaemb ro
'r(e trpougBe[egue B EctroJrraer.lav, Macre-
pa xvAotr{ecrBeuEoro cJroBa - coBceM Apyroe [elro. flouuMaernbTO IJraBEOe, rTTO XOTeI CI{aBaTb aBTOp, U TaK yBneKaembcfl, qToaa6rrsaertrr o6 oxpyxaroqeu. Muoroe BocrrpuutrMaemb gnn cednEolrrluTenbuoro. tr4esunure, ecJrl{ qro Ee ral{ Ea[trcaJra, MEe rpyA-HO BbrpaSETb TO, qTO fi rryBcTByrc, cJIymaE trepeAarry)).
Cnecapera (uonap coBxoaa uog Horo-ryareqxou)
t50
<B sauu 20.40 rele(poE Jn(yrbrBaercr my6ofi, Ea ABepb BEr-BemuBaercn BatrEcr(a <Bepuycr s 22 sacaD - cJroBoM, trocneBac xoTb troTou).
9ucroscras (Mocraa)
<Msoroe BatrtrcblBalo Ea trneEr(y E ucnorbsylo Ea EarrruxnnreparypEo-Mysbrxanbuhrx <13ropnuxaxl, Roropbre rrpoBoAEMperyns.pno a ltpuucxoM treAnucrtrryre. <Bropauxur troceqa-Ior cryAeurhr tr yqarqsecfl crapmux KnaccoB. He4aouo <Brop-uuxr 6un trocB.strIeu A. Eaony. Os 6bur yrpartrea Bhrcryunentr-eu 11. JI. AngpouuxoBa n K. I,l. gyroncnoro. Hu ognoro Bbr-crytrneEtra Mhr Ee trpouycmaeM, BarrtrchrBaeM. Oss. Eac paAyrortr yqaT).
Iepuaaoarv (uporpeccop rarfe4pupyccftoro gaErna Kpuucxoro treAFrr-crtrryra, Cuu$eponoar)
4 uapra 1969 roga <flpaa4a> ony6luxonaJra crarbro llpan-nun Au4poutrKoBa < Ionopnqufi rrrypuall.
B nefi, B qacruocru, roBopuJlocb:<fouoc trucareJr.E... 0ro 6onee BalKEo [JrE troguMaur.rfi rog-
I(ocreft ero gaMbrcJra, Eerr(eJrtr ero troprper. Ho c AaBEtrx uopquTaTeJIb xoq.eT BtrAeTb B Eaqale I(EUIE trOpTpeT, xolreT 3EaTb,Kan BbrrnffAur aBTop. Tenepr oH xoqer tr cJrbrrtrarb ero, 6raro,ecTb TexHUqecKtre BoaMornEocTu.
Sacayrz paArro B trponaranAe ntrreparypbr Eeoqeuuurr. HoMbr TaK trpuBbrr(Jlu K EeMy, rrTo Ee BcerAa trpeAcraBnfleu ce6e,cnoJrbrurM euy o6naarrr. Erqe pex(e orMerraeM B uonce4nenuoiitrerraru ycuexn any.raqeft nsreparypbr - peFe trtrrtreM 06 aroM,qeM o pa6orax, BbrxoAflqtrx Ea reneBtrBtronEbrfi arpan. MexgyTeM BOSr\{O,I{EOCTU paAr{O Ee UoqepflaEhl.
Bce aro ornuBuJlocb B MbrcJl.sx B cBfiBu o roJrbKo rrro cocro-fiBmeftcfi ooroft nepegaueft paAuorrrypEana (JlureparypEbre Be-rlepaD. 9ra py6puHa troflBnJracb B uporpaMMax u.ETb Jrer EaBaA.I{ c nefi BMeore poAtrnc.E AByxneAenbumfi anreparypno-xyAo-,r(ecrBeEubrft xypuan, orJruqaloquficg or cBoux ueqarEbrx co-6parren reM, qro ero Ee quralor, a cnymaror.
B ornusue or Apyrux trepeAas, orBeAeHEErx Anfl Bbrcrytrne-gufl oAxoro aBTopa unu Barurpqaroqux ceptrn ntrcrynnenuii,cneAyroqnx oAEo Ba ApyruM, <JlureparypEhre BerrepaD .flBJrsror-cg nepeAarrefi xon.nerrursoft. Cnyuarenr orqyqaer trpocrpan-crBo cryAtru, B KoTopoi co6paaucb aBropbr, cJrbrmsT trx pas-roBop. HeManosaxso E ro, qro rrtrcaretefr o6te4uuser nocro-ssubrft uegyrquft IOpufi la.nruepun. Cyrqecroenuo ranlfie, lrroxypnan BbrxoAtrT B BocapecEbrft reuep. lI ncerga B oAEo Bpeu.E.
t5t
Vxte nepnrre (EoMepaD 'r(ypuaJla
6rrnr rctpeqeulr oqeubcorryBcrBeggo MEorr(ecrBoM ulymareuei E ntroareJlflMtrr oqe-suBmuMu u coAeprriautre fitypnana, E ero 6acuocnosnblfi ((Tu-
parr(>, E BaAymeBnuft rou <Be.repoa>, ux <o6paqeuuocrbD E. (paSroBopEocTb))...
Cro nepe4aq - Aeno HeMaJIoe. tril, xax BbrficuuJlocb xg ns"-ceM - a roJrbno n coroft trepeAaqe Irx trptrItrno cpaay 6onee ,qe-cflTu rr,Icfq! - uuorue pagtrocirymareJru se spotrycrtrnu EtroAEoro (EoMepa)), co6uparorcn ncet ceutefr. wrn B r(pyry Apy-aefi, cocnyxsBl{eB, ropflqo o6cyxgalor cJrhlmaEnoe.
{ygecnoe utrcbMo trpuIuno ua (Dunnsaguu: <<fl aro6nrc pyo-cr(yo Jrrrreparypy, pyccHufr flabrlt, - trtrmer ua Xenrounntr xy-AorfiEtrqa Onrra Osonr,. - <<Jlureparypuhre BerlepaD - aro Bcer-Aa rar( seorr(sAanuo; soBble MbrcJItr trucarenei, TeMbr paccra-BoB, rAe pyccxuii .flBbrn TaR xopom, rax 6nucrareJlbrro 6orar.Bce aro uoArrrruaer uag 6y4uarrlu, oMbrBaer Aymy. Bor s su-Bape Bbr quraJru ne6olrrmyro HoBenny EeauanoMoro MEe rlynor-cfioro uucare.ns Purxay u orplrBnu trB trpoabr flmnna. Torgenl 6ru AJr.s Merltr oqeEb rpyAshrM, tr BApyr r yBuAena AeByrtr-r(y B Aanenofi 9ynorxe, TaKyIo poAHyIo MEe, yBsAera oneau,raJrbny Ea orMeJru... yBuAena fiocflns xypauefr EaA otrycrenbr-Mu oceurrtrMu troJrflMu, 6epeau B uEee, poaoaoe Mopoanoe ue6o...O sofime6saa crrJra ucnyccrBa BuAerb coltpoBeunoe B caMoMo6rrAenuou!l
tr4e urceM craEoBtrTcrr flcubrM, qro 6ouruuscrso cJlyltraerIlepeAaqy B qachr oTAbrxa, Eo Msorue - Melr{Ay AeJIoM: BoAu-TeJrb rpySoBr{r(a rAe-To Ea Tpacce, 3a pyneM, reoJlor BHrIoqaeTTpausr{crop n 4auexoft talire, xle6opoSu - Ea rroJIeBoM craEe,pa6oune -a trepepbrB, ,r(enrqllubr - Bo BpeM.s aassrufi xoasfr-cTBOM,...
flo uucruau, BcrpeqaM co cnyltrarelrflMu. v. ux paccltasaM fiAOBOJIbEO trOjlEO IrpeACTaBn.EIO, r{aK trpEXOAfiT JTIOAtr Ea Ea-mu <Bevepa>. Itaxtgui paa, ornpbrBatr trepegaqy, crapalocbMr,rcJreuuo yBrlAerb rex, K Houy cefirac o6paularocn. Bor, upu-na[uB EaymEEKrr, sro6hr He Mertrarb BacEyBItruM qrenaMcervrbu - no sers6trEcnoMy BpeMeEtr yxte tronnoqb, - trpnroro-BrrJrcfi cnymarb craprrfi pa6olufi-ueraJrnypr Sanypgaea; yoguoft uB noApylr(en co6panucb trpasAuurlxo oAerbre AeBymHr -pa6oruuqu Cocsoecxoro necupoMxosa Ea Tau6orrquue; trptrro-ToBuB 6nonuor, sro6br Banscarb cauoe uETepecuoe, trAYTEaqana trepeAaqs Husa u A.nexcaugp Trotpnru, pa6ouue, ,r(uBy-que B Hanrsune. flocranua B Baay cBelKEe qBerbr, yloruo ycrpo-EJracb B HpecJre lanuua Hnnonaenga Sneagxuua - cuernr,rft pa-6ornun, ,r(areJrbuuqa }taparau4hl, Ee trpotryoruBlrrafl uu o,quofi
152
lepeAarru. Bnnro.rsru uaruaro(ponbl cryAeErrr Apxanrenrcxo-ro ueAuHcruryra u pe6nra trB rrrxoJrbr-uuTepnara B Maxarrra-Jre; BbrmeJr c rpauaucropoM Ha uporyJlny KuurucetrtrcHuft rpavlltyxor; B oAEoM uB ceir uog Itanyrofi co6panlcr n nny6e Mexa-Euaaropbr 6pnragrr Tpo(fur'lona; BKrIoqeE trpEeuEEK I xa6nserpygoBtrxa, qro BeAer uo KoJIbrMcKoft tpacce uo{ep Cuupuon..'Peryrnpno cnymalor Hac MoJroAbre ctreqlaJrucrbr oAuoro ugupe4npuxrnfi Beftrvrapa (IAP), o qeM Iruruer Mapuauua Pafi-xepr, aJrlxupcntre Bpaqu, yrlsBrutrecfl n MocHse.'.
- OmaxA"t urr uoly-rulu rrtrcbMo or Assbr fl'auunonurr Bpar-
sunonofi ns Honoailraficna. Osa uucana' rrro BeAer AEeBEEn'fAe 3anEcbrBaeT coAepE(aHtre trepeAaqtr' MbICJIU' Bo3EtrKmtre. trpE
aroM, cyrr(Aennfi o upoqtrTauubrx Kuurax. .fl uonpocu.r Aruyflauunonny uogpo6uee coo6qurr MEe o roM' r(an upoxoAflr B
ux ceMbe aru Beriepa, u trpucJlarr,r ecJrtr Morr(Eo' xors 6rr sacrrtrEEBHtrKA.
Teuepr trepeAo unofi lexrar roJlcrafl rerpaAb E trtrcbMo
Bpattunonnrx.<-fl satrtrcu Bena AJLfl ce6x, nrrcHaabrBaJla cBoe MHeEtre' a
qarqe Bcero trucaJra o ToMr KaKEe BOCtrOIItrEaHUfl BOSEAKaJTU
trptr trpocJryltrtrBalruu rofi unu uuofi nepegaqu. Oco6eEEo..BoJI-
EoBaJrrr Eac rrepeAass' cBgBaEHbIe o Oresecrsessofi eoftuofr, ga
eTO u rrog.f,rso. IzIa Harrrero Cena nOru6no MIIOIO My)ItIIuE, Bep-
HyJIucb gotloft eArlEuqlr. V uesx noru6lo qerhlpe ABoropoAubrx6pata, Muoro mxoJtbublx gpyaefi Ee B-epnynocr c {poura' My?n
uoft - roxe QponroB[Kr on 6rrn s Mocnoncno]{ otroJlqeutrE'
Tfl?r(eJlo paEeE.Bnr upocuutr otrEcarr, Kar( y Eac trpoxoAur trpocJlyrluBaEue
<< Jlu'reparypubrx BerIePoB D.
O ie6ei ue4uquu-xrfi pa6oruux' axymepna )r(eucnofi RoE-
oynbraqtrtr Auraftcroro BaroEoorpoureJlbuofo saBoAa. Itouuy-nucr. Errna AeJleraroM XII cseaga KoMcoMoJra.
ltuury nro6nro c AercrBa' Cefiqac flBJrflrocb pactrpocrpaurrre-
ueu xsui. fl nro6nro cnolo pa6ory. Snaete, 3a ABaAqarb qerbrpe
ToAa r He uptrBbrxJla paBnoAyrtrEo cnyrtrarb cep4qe6ueuue eqeEe poAuBrtrerocn pe6euna. 3ro r(axoe-ro qyqo' tI BcerAa-yJIbI-
6aroor, norRa yclmmy, RaK cryqsr aro Maneubr{oe cepAqe' He uo-ry npofiru MtrMo, r{orAa Bu}ny )fieurqlruy c pe6euxolt Ea pyfiaxtrJIu B KoJI.flcKe, noropafl na6nroAanacb y Hac' xoqercfl yBtrAerl
Toro, qbe cepAqe oJryluaJla a n yrpo6e Mareptr' A qto fl ary pa-
6ory conuerqalo c nuurofi, MEe Kalr(ercg EopMaJIbEbIM: oAEo
xopomo AotroJrEfier Apyroe.- Myx. Bpatuunoa Bopuc Augpeenuu - xyAolr(Eur(' oKoEquJI
flpocnancnot ty4o*e"tBeguoe yrrtrilnqe eqe Ao sof,ubr' 9nra-eT MEOIO U O yAOBOnboTBueM, B OCEOBEOM nro6ur nJIaccEItoB.
153
Coftsac r,arJrcfr Ba auury lI. @ossfiosa (Bocrosseft Bocroxal.Jho6ur fiEuru Mapnona, Capranona.
9acro scei ceMrefi xoAuM B KtrEo, a troroM o6cymgaeu, cno-puu. Oco6eEHo orapaerca Angproroa. Euy Aeosrb rer, yrrtrrcrrB qerBeproM finacce. Jho6ur cnymarb Bamtr trepeAaqu tr tro xo-gy geftcrnnfi BaAaer rbrcfiqy BotrpocoB. 9rraer se oco6esuooxoruo, a roroBoe Mo?fieT cnymarb qacaMa. Ero nro6uubre re-pou - 9auaen, ItoroacHufi, Bygenuufi.
Ona yuurcn B mecroM KJracce, oua y Eac KEuroqrft, urraeroqeub Muoro, Aarr{e pyraeM ee Ba sro. Baruz uepeAarru cnymaerc yAoBonbcrnueu. ,{ame B mKoJrbEoM corruueuuu <Hama ceMbfl))o npocnymtrBaEuu Bartrsx trepeAaq Eatrucana.
B geur rrepeAaqu urr o6rrqso crapaeMc.E nce pa6ornr tro Ao-My aaaouqurb uopaubrtre, uro6rr 6rrrr cso6oArbrMu.
Ilepeg EaqaroM [epeAarr ycaxiunaeucn aa croJr, fi KnaAyrrepeA co6oft rerpagr. 9acro BMecre c EaME cJrymaer trepeAarrutr MOfl MaMa).
flo.nucraelr crparuqbr IHeBEEaa Asnbr,{auunonuar.(...UTtr AoJrrtre Mec.sqbr n 6onruuqe, KorAa peuanacb cyA6_
6a - 6rrrl trJrE Ee 6-rtrr, aacraBuJru MeHfl Ea M'oroe B'rJrflHyrbApyruME rJragaMr. flpexge Bcero fi uouflJra, qro BpeMfl 6ecno_Eesqo Aoporo, a Mbr ero repfleM Ee orJrffABrBascb.
9zraro .fl trrEoro u, s 6omsuqe Ee paccraBanacr c xnuroft,uoxa or aAcxtrx 6oneft oua Ee nnruagana ua Moux BApyr trepe-craRaBruux cnymarbcfi pyr{.
-fl ncerga aaru4orana (n lyvmeu cMbrcJre aroro cJroBa) irro-flf,M' uueroquM Bhrcmee o6paaonaune. TaH xorrerc.fi 60.nrme8EaTb, B MEpe CToJIbKo uETepecEoro, cToJIsRO EayR, IC ItoTopErMfi Aarr{e fipaemKoM Ee UpEKOCEyJracb, a BeAb Aeru crruTaror. sroMaMa aEaer Bce, E CtrpamEBaror o60 sceM. oSU se coMEeBaroTcflB Moux gnantrfix, u uona g ue o6uarbrBaro trx oxu4auuft. Hocr(opo fi Ee cMory oTBeqaTb trM: y MeEfi aa IIreqaME ceMuJrerr(atr MeAuquEcftoe yquntrqe, Aa copoK qeTLrpe roAa ,fiu3Etr, B KO_ropofr croJrbno ropbnoro, TpyAEoro, KaK tr y Bcex, qbe AercrBoo6opnana softsa.
B 6o.rrrnuqe cny[ana trepeAarru <Jlureparyprbrx BeqepoB],tr BOT TaM-TO y MeEfi MenbI(EyJIa MEICJTb Bectu gautrctr.
Xopomo BatroMEEJra trepeAarry tro KEtrre IO. purxey <Cou BE^aqaJre ryMarra)). Ms-orouy Eayqun ueua ,{xou. Cuacz6o erny.Itorga peqb uAer -o 6opr6e aa kusur, uoxaayfi, rpyAuo uafirrnyqmero Apyra. Ituury E upotrsrana, BBsJra n-6u6.uuorefie ,rryp_EaJIEI, Aa tr Ee TOJIbI{O .fi, a Bce MOE Apygbfl.IlI70 r.
..V1. JI. Augpouunos. (noucftu Jreuuxcr(ux ((rr(eJrrhrx rerpa_flefr).
151
<IIro raxoe (Apyabfi EapoAaD ![ r(afi oEu BoIoIor rlporuB co-qsan-[eMoHparoBD.
B qucne upoqux ropoqoB, rge MoryT onaaarbcg oTE TerpaAE'EaBBaE ri Bapuayr.
Hago 6yner cr(aoarb A. II. CeremeBy: oE Mox(er opraEtrBo-Barb rroscntr; ero qeJIoBeN, xoropufi uuTepecyercx BceM.
Cnymala ary trepeAarry B [oue orAbrxa. Itpyrou trpaa[E[s-safi cyera, a g npEnunJla fi trpueMEuRy rr rre Abrmy.
15/II 70 r.ft. CuMosos quraJr rJraBbr re csoefi ftEErE <flocnegsee rre-
roD, fipo[on?r{eutre <Con[atauu Ee poxtAarorcfi )).
Kat* too"*o sbrfiEer era Rutrra' nago 6yger uepequTarB
CnMososa o6ssarenrso.ff ua noxoreuur rex EeBrIosoH' qbu MaJrlqtrmftE' Ee fioyrlrB-
rrrtrcb, ]'mnu BoeBarr. ouu Ee yctreJlu Euqero' Eo cAeJIanE rJIaB-
Iroe: SacJroEulu co6ofi Eac or Bpara.Ham mxo:rrsrrfi noar BoloAs }tyaueqoa IIOMOT MEe IIOJIIO-
6nrr nruru. V snx 6rrra cson 6u6nuorexa, u Bonogn BcerAa
EOCtrJr MEe KEtrrtr, KoTopbre mo6ur cau. oaopuEK u B.eceilbrlaK
Cama Crosopo[Kur, Cama CapraxoB' Eam mrontur'rft oparop
Muma Ca$pouoa, cuemnunnfi Cama CnosbrqeB' tro-AeBuqbu Ba-
creuqusslf -Bacn
Typ6anon. Mx, namu AeBqoEKE' Ao cux trop
rroMEuM "ac,
uao"ouru' 28 anrycra Bcerga trpoBoAtrM y ramofiu""r"o"""ot Assbr fluuesossbr' r(oropyn Mbr Bce rlo6trru'rootu sce 6bulu yqacrEEKaME nureparypEoro xpyxffia'
PaccxaarrsaeM MsI O Bac tr CD6EM EeTEM - IIyCTb SEaIOT' na-
xue 6nnu y Eac MaJrbqurnr{u. Brr 6rrnu erqe qrcrr'r Bo BceM' Bbr
6r,rnn npocro MaJIbrIumKaME' a troroM cpaay craJIE BoEEaME'
Ecru 6 f yMeJIa, o6ngaremso EatrtrcaJla 6rr o sac - xorf 06r
ue6orrmofi pacor(aa B raBery.3/V 70 r.6. U. Ap[u*ur.*"i. flosectr o 6nonage Jleunxrpaga' 9u-
ran csofi IEeBEUK.- IIon Jleuuurpatrou uoru6 uoft 4roropotrsbrfi 6par llnar lta-BaEqeB. Ou 6un moipepou, IToEBoBEJI cuapflAbr' tr B rryBoB Ma-
to"""t, rge 6srnu ynoxenrl caapfiflbr' troIraJI seueqfiufi cEap€11'
06 arou HaM EaIrtrcaJI ero [pyr' oE r{JIfiJIcs oroMcrurb ea Ba-
rro. Tenepr BcerAa, r{or4a fl onbrmy EaBBaEue ropoga, BctroMll-
saro o Baue.17N70t.flepenava crapbrx sanrcefi roJlocoB: Ecenuua, Manroncxoro'
Iafinana. Evsrsa, flxonrosa.O bn"ni""pe fxoutore n trpoqna y I{' JI' Augporurona n
Rrure <ff xouy paccfiaaarb saM)). MEe xoreJlocL trocnymarB ero
roJloc, s Bor Moe ,r(eJlaEtre uctroJIEUJIOCb.
155
[a u nepe[arra ara opranuaoBaua rro aaflBne cnymareneft.Snauur, y MeEfl Muoro xopomux lpyaefi.
Jho6rro yMubre u uurepecurire KEtrrtr trlpaxnrr Jlyapca6onu-qa. Oco6euno <JIepuoHroBD, Be[b ero Mofi rrepBafi 6olrmas uEer{BMeEEaE nro6onr. Or nymu paAa, rrro IrI. JI. sa ery fiEtrrytrpucytruJrtr locygapcrneElyro upeurro. Crour.
Jlrc6rro cJrymarb u ero Bbrcry[JreEutr rro pafitro. [a paaoen o4ua? Mbr ace BpeMfl cJrymaeM c yAoBoJrbcrBtreM. trll lrnorueMOtr SEAKOMI,IE.
21lYI 70 r.C y4ononr,crBtreM cJrymaJra crurxw Cuuouona, Cypxona,
Trapqoncxoro. 3ru uMeua recuo cBsBaurr c sofinofi. I,I'ncraratrepe[ MoEME rJraSaME Ta AaneHa.E rropa, KorAa fl BnepBbre ycnbr-maJra Ex cruxu. {943 ro4, oceub, yxre BbruaJr uepnrrfi cnexox,gaBEMor{, KaK ero EaabrBaror y Eac n Cn6upu. Crapmne RJraccbrortrpaBuJru B [airburoro 6prra4y ua y6opry xne6a. flepe4 raunJle?rranu pflAKtr nrrreuzqbr, cxomenrofi xuefixauu, cxBaseuubreMopoBoM, trpncbrtrauubre cueroM. O4errr 6o.nruuucrso uB Eao6rrnu xoe-xan, [a E roJroA AaBan ce6s anau. V xaxroro trB EacB pyr(ax 6nr.na uanxa, c [Byx cropou Mhr llo[xBarbrBaJltr pflfior(u trepeBopaqtrBaJru. OHrn6pscxoe coJrgqe rpeno cfiyno. Or on-uoo6paauux gnnmeuuft Mbr cropo ycraJru, [oATartrEuBaJro orroJroAa, ilepaJru pyxu. Mrr [omJru n 6pzraguyro ua6ymxy, Baro-IItrJrU X(eJIeSEyIO trerrKy, trocaAEJIU B treqb fiapTortrHy u B orr(u_Aar-rz o6e4a nernu Ea Eapbr.
Bgpyr ornpbrJracb EBepb, trpumen 6puragup B corrpoBorr(Ae-EUU KaKOTO-rO My)r(rruHr,r 6e3 pyru. 9ror Myiltqulla 6rrn otrerB BoeEEyrc 6opuy 6ee auaxos paarrrqtr.s. Oro oKaBaJrc.E aru-Tarop.
Ho, crpauuoe AeJro, oE Ee craJl Eac arurupoBarb, roBopurbo rofiue, o roM, qro cefisac rpyAgo BceM. OE cfiagaJr, rrro EelIaB-Eo Bepryncx c {poura, paccna3aJr o cBoeM paneutrE, o roM, xanelo Jlequiltr B roctruTaJle.
A norou Eaqar qzrarb cruxv.. Tor4a fl BrrepBbre ycnbrmaJra<<Crla aprznneptrcraD. Mrr cn4enu BarauB lbrxarue, y MuortrxTeKJIE cJresbr, xoreJlocb HyAa-To UATE, qro-To AeJrarb, Itrr sa6rr_Jru o roJroAe, o xoJroAe. Mrr 6r,rru BMecre c JlesrHoft trotr orneM.BMeCTe BeptrirE, qTo ((cBou cEapfl[hr Ee MoryT TpoEyTb MeHflD.
Arurarop qurar HaM eqe, a Mbr, TopotrJrEBo troeB troJ{ropeB-rtryro B trerrtr Kapromxy, ptrEyntrcb Ea rroJre - tr [ocMorpenu 6rrBbr, fiar( rrlrr pa6oran". Ur Eacrytranu Ea rrpoMepsmtre pfiAbrtrmeruqbr, r(ar Ea Bpara. trlf urr uo6eguru.
Ssan 6rr ltoncrasrzu Muxaftiloezq Culronon, KaK ero crvxurIroMoraJrtr B TbrJry B ro BpeM.fl, KorAa oE rtraraJr (ppouronuuu go_poraMa.
!56
O TepHuue E roBoptrrb Eeqero - ero auaror scs. Coscer{ se-AaBEo oAtrE MonoAofi uyxuuua aaAaJr MEe Boupoc: (A sr,r EeBnaere, Tepxzu ,nuB uJru uer?> floupo6yft y6e4u ero, qro eronxreparypurlft repofi, rax oE re6e u troBepur.
S/VII 70 r.,{err a Bocropre or crnxoB E. Casuuosa, oco6euuo trM tro-
EpaBtrnacb <larapuncnafi 6epeafia>. Iarapuu - caurrfi nm6u-lrrrfi sam repofi; Bce, qro Morr(Eo o EeM trpoquTarb, co6parb, Mbrnce co6upaeu tr xpanuM.
19/VII 70 r.C. C. CuupsoB. (Mec.Eq a flepy>1. OrprraoH, B KoropoM pac-
cnaaErBaerc.E o trocorqeuuu Ilepy uameft cosercxofi 4eneraquefi,rnasoft roropofi 6un Ceprefi Cepreenuu. B arofi,r(e Aeneraquu6nrn z Po6epr PoxgecrneucHuft.
Itrura nrrft4er s L97L rogy. Ilpouecrr o6ssareJrbuo: troaEa-BareJlbEa.g, trETepecEafl HEtrra.
B oguou ua Bhrorytrneuufi uo paAuo C. C. CrrrrpuoB Kan-rocr(aaaJr, uro 6opr6a coBercxux BoEEoB Ea ocrpoBo Saenr n 0c-ToEEU crotrr roro, uro6rr o seft Earrlcarb. ?Inrepecno 6uyanarb, aaf,ErepecoBaJrcfi Jrtr xro cygr6oft 6oiqon, cparfiaBmtrx-94 Ea aroM ocrpoBo? Tau uoru6 uoi 4aoropognuft 6par Muuaftaaanqen.
ZlYIIl70 *floar AaexcarAp Huxoraes. Heganuo on 6nrn no BrersaMe
u, ro ero cJroBaM, nax 6H BEoBb rrotraJr aa (fponr trepea ABa-Aqarb trrrb Jrer. 06 eroi troe3Are oE u paccxaahrBaer B cBotrxoTuxax.
Cruxornopestre ((MarErrEaE 6ou6a>. Itorga troAxoAET Rgroft 6ou6e, ro Eyxno cEf,rb c ce6n uacu, BbrJrox(trrb Eo?n,y6parr Bce MeranJrtrqecxoe, a y Eero B rpyAu BoceMb (pamucr-cnux ocKoJrRoB, r oE tromeJl n 6ou6e o4un.
Ocxonxn - ero axo nofiurr. V uoero Myrila rorfie B rpyAtrABa ocxonfia, tr oAEH EB EEx oxoJro cepAqa. 9acro osu 6ecuo-ftofr ero, Ee AarcT ctrarb tro EosaM. Ho exo sofisLl - aro EeToJrbr(o ocKoJrr(u, aro u cneabr narepefi, Aeru Koroprrx uoru6luna Sponre. 3ro z BAoBbs ,r(EBEb, aro ctrporbr, Bbrpocmue tr EeBEaBmEe naixz orqa. 9ro E Mou troApyrtr, ran E Ee BhrmeAmueBaMy)r(, Ee Eartre[ruue csoei cygr6u, trorepgBmue cBoux cy]fie-EbIx B semxofi 6urse ga lxtrsgb.
Begr crpauno rroAyMarb, qro gro Mo)fier rroBTopnrbca. KorgacJrymrerrrb 06 eroM, To xoporno rrourMaemb, qro 6opl6a saMZp - AeJrO I(atr(AOrO tr3 EeC.
flocne aroro crrxorBopeuu.s 6trno osest nptrrrao ycnbrmarbgercnafr Jrener co crpautrq Knrrru MyAporo AeAymKu ltopuex.Cnonso corEqs sarnflByJro B reMrryro KoMEary.
r5t
i,6/VIII 70 r.Po6epr Poxgectneucrmft. HegaBEo BbIInJra EoBaE fiEura ero
crtrxoB -l- <.flocnsulegue).Jho6nro nupur(y Poxgeorrencnoror oua BcerAa SByqlrT Arr
MeEfl tro-oco6ony: rpaxAancrBeEuo u ropffiecrBeuuo'41X70 r.A. MuxnameBcnafi. <<Bocnolrusagufl o C. Ecesunel' Ionoc
Ecesusa! Gsactuusble ruo4ut Begr eclu Aa,fio IrpocnymtrBauueaauucei Ans re6n flBJIflercE caaruuefi, ro KaKyIo lrte paAoorb
AooTaBJIEJro o6qenue c BeJIur(uMu trtrcareJrnMr-IIIKsr5sqfinM crapmux KJraocoB o6flaarefibno Eyxtso cny-
rtrarb ranue trepeAarru: Kafi 6Lr su 6brr spyAupoBan trpetroAaBa-
TeJIbr oE Ee cMo'r{eT trpetroAEeortr yqan[rrMog tanoft Marepuan'9ro
'rne EapoAEo€ 6orarctso. lI ua4o tronJrouurbcn Ao aeMntr
JrKrAsM, norophre ero coxpaEtrnE.'Crr*otuopesuo <<Co6ane ftaqanonaD quraer Bn. flxouros
(n upuo6pela ce6e raxyto rutacruuny).251X70 r.Ioput fleryxon, nuponcnrfi trucareJlb. OrprrnoH tra EoBoro
pornaua <rMelrt Bhtcofitrx xne6oslr. .B ueM paccnaahrBaercg o Ae-penae Bo BpeMfl sofisbl. Bcs t.execrr xoasficrseEnbrx n Ao--ua*sux pa6ot nerna Ea ,r(escfitre trreqtr. Crour Ea MtrEyry Ba-
nphlTb rJraga, E g flcuo trpeAcraBJrglo KoJrxoauhri crau, lKeE-IqqE'ycrano rrpuxopEyBmnx n xapnzft uonAeub Ea Eapax. Meugoxpy,I(trno EeCKOJIbRO
'fieEqEE E trpocflT EatrucaTb uEcbMo Ea
tbposr. .fl c easucrbro trornf,AblBarc rra ctrflrrlux AeBqoEoK u ca-
iyc" aa cro;r. floqeuy-ro cquraflocb' qro y MesE nernas pyna
Ea trEcbMa, co Boero 0eJIa trptrxoAunu r(o MEe ,fienrqtrsbr' A g
trpocro Ee trtrcaJla SponroeuxaM o EaltrtrxipyAsocrflx' oEtr ucaMu orJltrqEo SEaJIE, KaK }KEBercfl EaM. florou MEe co Bcex
{ponron rlnu trpuBerbl, rafiEe Aoporue oepAqy Ka]r(Aoro. A uo-ToM fl c ropAocrbro BcrpeuaJra rlyr(rrx orqoB' csofr-to yMepr Kor-
Ae MEo 6r,rno mecrl Jlerr E MeEfl trpurJlaruaJlu 3a croJr' Kar(
B8pOCnyIo, 6narogapuulr 3a ullcbMa.L1XI70 vK. I{. 9ynoncnuft B coxpauuBureficg Bauucu p_accr(aabrBaer
o roM, HaH trepeBoAunu trpoEanegenun IIIeBqeEKo. on upuno4urEecxonbno oMeluubrx trorpelrrEocreft. Vx oqesb xopom ero Mtr-
nrrfi, ruxrfi, BbrpaatrTeJlluuft, naxoft-ro orqoncxufr roJroo.
ioy-ae-u u ne "opumb,
qro ero yx(e Eer B ,r(uBblx' TarueirK)AE se yMupalor.
{5/XI 70 r.C. Capranony u H. ,{y6oay npucy}r(AeEa locygapcrBesuafl
trpeMufi. Vpalll C.3. Captar(oBy aa <Bap6uucxue troBecrrD, a
Ay6ony Ba poMaE (l'ope oAEoMY).
158
,, O6eqarm opraHtraoBarr Bcrpeqy o trEcarensMu-naypearaME.YTO
'K, OyAeM ,r{[aTb.
A. 9, IIyuTgu. Orpunox uB roBecrtr <Apau flerpa Benu-Koro)). I{uraer M. Ilapen. flepeqaercr uo upoir6e cny-uarereft,B ToM rrtrcJre HaBBaEa E ceMbfl Eparuunonrrx.
An4promxa Ea pa4ocrflx uctroJrnuJr (raEeq MaJreubrux trE-1apefi>1. Kax me, $auulua Eparuzxonrrx upoaByqaJra Ea BecbCosercxnfi Coroa.
_ 9epea Mecrrq Mbr tronyquJrtr trEcBMo ua Benopycctru, rAe co-o6qanu, qro BMecre c EaMtr cJryrrraJru uepegauy-B <Jlureparyp-Ebrx BerrepaxD. Aa E BAecb, B ropoAe, MEe Muorue roBopuJlu, qrocnymaJru nepegarry uo sauefi BaflBRe.
l0lI7l r.Haxoseq-ro oprauusoBaua Bcrpexra c C. B. Capranonrrut
<A rrr roptr, BBeB[a> - uosbrft poMau o fiy6ponuncrou.C rnopvecrnou Ceprer Bese[urrosuva CapraxoBa fi troBEa-
KOMUJTaCb B saqaJre lrtrTulecflTbrx ro[oB.Or csoux gpysefr na ltpacuoxpcroro Hpafi r roryqtrra Boc-
Top)fienrbre orabrBbr o6 srot r{Hure. B sameft 6u6nuorexe ee se6rrro, r pa6orana ror[a Ha r[elrtmepcxoM rrvur{re B ceJre Belr-MeceBo. focrata n xpaenofr 6z6nuorexe n Bapuavle, [a u roTOJrbr{o [epByro tr Bropyro fiEury, rperr,eft eqe Ee 6buro.
florou, Hor[a oEa Bbn;.Jra, fi flporura ux Bce. O, xax rrJrafiaJraE Ea[ ru6emro Jluarr ltopor{oroBoft. Mse ee cMeprr fiaaaJracrBepxoM EecrrpaBetrnrBocrtr. Oua noru6la rJryrro, caua ce6r nog-craBEB nolT Bpalrrbu uynu. 3aveM oga nomJra rrpoBoffiarb Bopu-ca, Horla arrraJla, .rro ee rrqvr? Ox, ecnu 6rr lrue B To BpeMfi tro-traJrcfi Capraxon! f[ rorona 6rrra 4parr,cfi c EuM.
florou E craJra Marepbro tr-crpauxol -s rrourJra cMeprbJfrart, - oua - Marb, u aruM cr(aaauo Bce.
Cxonrxo pa[ocrtr [ocraBtrJla MEe ara nsura! A lreqra uo-cMorperb ua xpe6rrr Casucxue ,fiEBer Bo MEe Eo cux trop.
A uon fiEtrrr{ <Xpe6rrr Casscrue)) u <(Dranocoifcxufi xauesr>EMeror n.naqessrrfi BffIt: ogr{ rrportrJrr qepeg AecfiTKtr pvr{; Eo EEe ,r{aJlerl 06 arou, MEe rrpuflTno, qro JrrcAtr uctrbrrblBalor ry,I(e paEocTb, qro I
'I, IIptr Ex rrTeEuu.
V uerg lrofiBtrJlacr fiaxaff-To )fiaArocrb K r(E[raM, gro ,r{eBaMerrarc y [erefr, Ea tr y Myrr(a ro]fie. Bor ycrrrmaJra o uonofiNEtrre Mapxona u cpasy saropeJraob: Kytrurb.
B uanreft 6ra6nlrorcre 6onr,me rbrcflrrrr Krrrrr, r/r3 r{rrx onoJroTpexcor [ercnr{x. Elne[recrr.rno rparrrM nplrilutrrryro cyMMv Eafirrtrrrr. Borocr oAHoror .rro6rr He rrpeBparrrrr,cfl n {<Knnrorro6oe>,noropbre rpflcyrcfl rran KHr{roft, Haft qepr rra[ rpemnoft Avmoft.CaMra s pynrr BBflrb 6otrca, He ro qro JrrollflM [arb uoquraTb.V uenn Mrroro gpyaeft cpeAr.r gereft corpyAHrlnoB sameft rroJrtr-
t50
RJruuunu. Mxorue ug Eux 6epyr y MeEfl KHtrrEr qepeB po[trTe-
refi upucrrulror 3atrucxu, ur6 uM EyrrtEo trpoqurarb tro ItrKoJIr'-
uofi nporpaMMe tro ntrreparype, u n uog6upalo uM' Ecnu y uerxuer, 6epy s 6n6nuorere.
HeHoroprre uIB u'sx yx(e cranu BBpocJlbre' Eo SEaKoMcrBo
Eartre He trpepBanocb, EEorAa trpExoAsT IIpOCTO trOfOBOpETb' tro-
coBeroBarbcfi.Jho6osr K KEure trptrBena MeEfi B pacnpocrpantrreJru' v'
4pyaefi Ir MeEs crano 6olrme.Srrocr, Kor[a MeEfl ctrpamtrBalor' cr{oJrr,}to fi 3a ero troJry-
saro, EJrtr yAtrBJrflroTcfi, qTo fi TacHaro KEuru' Ee_ ?fiaJrerc cBoE
6onrsrre pyHu. A MEe Aocrarorluo ycilblmarb or qeroBefia ((ctra-
cn6or), ynugetr sa ero ruqe cqacrrunyro ynu6ny' ecJlu E cyMeloBEItrOJIEtrTb ETO BAI{43.
ftan sce-tar(u Mnoro mo6ureleft ftHur[, Ir BTo paAyer...))Mue xorenocr 6rr trpuBecru rryrb nu Ee Bce Sauucu uB
AEeBEUfta, EO Aalr(e aru Bbr[epffiRu raK MEOrO rOBOpflT O Mecre
nureparypbr B ifitr3Etr Hartrero EapoAa.Crour trogyMarb, trorleMy ,r(e MtrJlnuosnr ruofiefi croJlb trptr-
Beptr(eEbr I( HEEre, uorleMy osu qacTo mJIIoT fiscaTeJrfiM ucKpeE-Eue trpu3EaEufi B rlo6Btr, uopofi tra}Ite uctroBe[ylorcfl B uEcB-Max aBropy raJraurJrtrBoro npouoBeleuns? Bugulto, seM 6ora-qe [yxoBEag ]KIrgEb Eapotra, relt 6onlmee Mecro aauuMaror B
ueft rureparypa E Jlro[u, ee co3[aloque.Ecrr y nac nro6rubre afirepbr, Eo EX Mbr Molr{eM Rcrperrrb
B Tearpe, Ea r{EEo- E TeJIeeHpaEe, B pa[uoe$upe, Ear{oneq, MEr
[a]fie Mo?fieM (troceJrrTb)) ux B cBoeM [oMe' trpEoopeTfl trJlac-rtrEr(y EJrE MarEurotfouuyro Batrtrcb. tr{ noo6n1e, cMr'rcJI tr(uautru rBopqecrBa afiTepa - trocrorEuoe JItrqEoe o6qesue co cBouMBpureJreM, cJTymareJreM. tr4noe [eJro - uucareJrb. Ero upouane-
AeEtrfi trpuxoAEr K EaM OT[eJIbEO OT aBTOpa, tra oE U Ee Mo?r(er
trpoqecrb EaM lro BerlepaM crofi pouau uJItr crlrxu. I4 ue [or-meu. Itpoue roro, Ee Bce trucareJltr nro6st (lo pasurru fipuxlu-nau) ry6rurruble BbrcryrrJlenufi. Begr, rlrannr'rfi currcn ux rBop-rrecrBa orEIoAb Ee B DToM. A urr xortrM ux BE[erB' cJlbrmarb.
Itcraru, o roJloce. Itar npaauro, Ha Harrlux Bcrpeqax rruca-reru, oco6eEuo lroarbr, caMu quraror cBou trpousBegenug. HoEeftoTopble cnymareJltr rrpeAJrararoT BMecro aBropa IlpurJramar6arrepa. Bepno:ru ero?
Mne upelcranJrsercfl, qro B uro6ou ciryqae caM aBTop trE-TepecEee, [a'I(e ecJrtr oE tr Ee orleEb BbIpaStrTeJIbHO rruTaeT.
On [osocur cMbrcJI upoEBBeAeEug, oxpartruBaeT ero cBouM or-EOItrEEECM.
flonoisrrfi Cauyur frosresuq Mapuan, Koroporo E ra-crofiquno upurJramaJr Bbrcrytrurb s sameft flepe4aqe, Aonro or-
fl60
fiJraAhrBan BcTpeqy u ToJrr,fio tro oAsofi trpErruEe: uB-3a 6oJreSErIrJIoxo BByqar roJloc. A roroc, r(ax BbI, EaBepuoe, nouuure, 6rrry Cauynna flxosresusa rryxonarrrfi, Eo c naxoft BbrpaaureJlb-Hocrbro qtrrail Mapmax cruxul tr'I not Bo BpeMg o4uofi uB BcrpeqMapmax cHaBaJr MEe, qro uacrorquft uoer BcerAa xoporuo qtr-raer cBoE cruxu. TonrHo EaAo yMerb ero cnymarb u rorAa,Korga EeT, RaaaJrocb 6rr, aHrepcrux AaEEbrx, <<6apxara> vrv.(rueTaJrJra)) B foJloce. cepgqe [oera lrpucyrcrByer B aBropcKoMEctroJrueuutr. fl se 6epy .arux cJroB B xaBbrqxu, uoroMy qror c[-Afl c paaunyrblM proM - a uuane cJlymarb MapmaHa, no-Moe-uy, 6rrno tr EeBoBMorrtHo, - Euqero Ee 3atrtrcblBaJr, Eo rorluo lre-peAaro cMbrcJI cfiaSaEEOrO.-
Mue Ha)fiercg, qro BhrcrytrJleutre trrlcareJlff, tro3Ta B <Beqe-paxD - aTo troqrE BCerAa Eeqro 6onruee, qeM trpocro BHaKoM-
0TBO C EOBbTM npotrSBefleEtreM.B samux uporpauuax qacro 38] railv crraxv u npoaa Pacyna
IdMsaroea. tr4 sce arl{ ro[br trosBEIo laugarona rrpe[oraBJrfiJltrEa cy4 cnymareneft ero Apyabfl - rrepeBolsraxu H. Ip-e6s-en ufl. Itoenoeixufi, a fiEnry IrpoBLr <Moft flarecrauD - B. Cono-yxzu. A Bor caM Pacyl laltaator, xorfi u xopo[o
-oJEocr{Jlcfi r{
<Beuepaurl, rrurarb orxagblBaJlcfl - ormlnlr{BaJrcfi: <<He ua4o uc-trblTbrBarb reptreutre Barrrrrx cnymatenefil.
tr4 sce ,r(e JreroM 1973 rona, xor4a upu6Jlu?fiaJrocb trfiru[ecr-TrrJrerr{e aroro 6onrmoro xyAor{mtrRa' MEe yAaJlocb uo6e4um erooorrporr{BJleulre v. Aatfie cI(JIoEtrTb r( uctroJrEeutrIo Aasnefiupocr6rr.-
Ilpe4cranuB Aoilro?{tAauuoro rocrfi Eameft reo6oapuuoft ay-
Auroptrrr, r o6parulcfi fi troary:
- Pacyn lauaaronuq' Mbr qacro trepegaeM Bartrfi upolrBBe-
Eenr,rr B rlepeBoAe na pyccxufi gBbrx' a EaM AaBEo xoreJrocb yc-Jrbrmarb, Kar( 3B) rar crlrxu Ea BameM po[EoM' aBapcnoM gSbIKe'
I'I uoxanyficra, [epeBeAtrre EaM crr'IxorBopesre. Brr )fie AeJra-
eTe lroAcrpoqHuntr AJIfi rlepeBoAa...
- B rou, rITo fi tro paAlro trotlTu He Bblcryfialo'- yirbrouyn-cg laugaroB.- Eer Etrrlero yAr{BlrreJrbuoro' flumy ff Ha aBap-
cltoM fiBbrxe, Ea KoropoM roBopnr scero 250 Tbrcflq qeJroBer(' rtr Ee yBepeE, qro Boe Eamtr cJlyrtrareJltr SHaIor aror garrn' 3sa-qtrT, BauuMarr, BpeMg Bcecorognoro pa4rro aBapcnuMrr crtrxaMtr6ruro 6rr Eerorrrlgo I,I EeqeJlecoo6paauo, trocnoJlbny flepeBofiqurtnu aprucrbr Moryr trpoalnrarb trx tro-pyccHrr ropasAo nJrqme MeEfi'
Xorr anyvauue crlrxoB' I{x MyBbrKaJIbEoe EaqaJIo, uMeer Eelfa-
JroBa?r(EoeSEaseEr{e,MEeeqeAopox(e}fiuBorrucbMbrcJletruqyBcTB, KOTOpr,re Bbrpa)r(eEbr B EtrX.
- Pacyl latvraarosrs...Iloar nbrepHyJrc' Ko Mse' trocMoTpeJr' nan 6rr cuparrruBa':
(6t
<Crour nu?> -E, rronflB, qro s 6yAy EacrauBarb, AooraJr ua trEA-,r(aaa KpacEyro 3atrrcEyrc REutnHy.
- Xopomo, ecJrr{ Bbr trpocure, fi trpoqry Ee}rEoro tro-aBap-oru. .fl nro6rro qurarb nocJleAEue, ToJrbno qro Hatrtrcannbre crrr-xu - ran E aro AeJraro y ce6n goua. Cefrrac r pa6oraro EaAAByMfi nurrraMu. OAua ua Eux EaabrBaercn <I{a4acraur. <<Ifa-AaD - MOe CeJIesI4e, B trepeBo,qe ETo (orErr))r ((cTaE)) - (cTpaEaD.<Ifagacrau> - crpaEa uoefi nro6ru, uoefi trosauu. Ee ser Eaftaptax, aro trpuAyMaEuar Muoro crpaua, Eo oua AoJrrr(Ea 6uru yfialxAoro troara. Bor cruxu, ornpbrBarorqrre Kunry. Ouu eqe rerrepeBeAeabr. Momer 6rrrt, Hro-uu6ygr uB paAtrocnymaretefi aa-xorler lrepeBecru - 6y4y paA. B tro[crpoquune aro BByrrurTaK... - IaMaaron orxpbrBaeT gatrucEylo ltuulnfiy u suraer: - flupuAyMarr rocyAapcrBo uoeft .rro6nn, Aarne rep6 upu4yMaJr Anffaroro rocyAapcrBa: Mofi pyr(a s rsoefi pyxe, a Bor(pyr rBou BoJrocbr,TBo.tr Kocbr. fl upu4yuaJr IRME AJrr aroro rocy4apcrBa: ue lep-MaEErr trpeBbrme Bcero, ue Poccr.s [peBbrme Bcero rr flareciarEe upeBbrme Bcero, a [peBbrrrre ncero nro6onr... -fi Btrrny: EaaapoApoMax, Ea Bor(3aJrax, flptr BcTpeqax tr trpoBo[ax trocJle Ea-qtrouanbuoro rEMEa rrox)r raME Moero rocy4apcrBa. Itpacroe -oro crrMBoJr 6opr6rr, 6enoe - Mtrp, a s paapeaan pagyry, cAenanaa Eee (pnar uoero rocygapcrBa rr EatrucaJr Ea EeM: <Bfio6nes-Ebre Bcex crpaE, coe4llrnfirecr!> tr{ Bor MrrJrJruonrr lro4efr ugyrr{o MEe...
9ro nsura o rro6Btr, rJraBEbrM o6paaou o lro6nn fi ?fieuEtrEe,aro trpoAonr(eslre uoefi fiEuru <<,(ne manu>. B ree nofi4yr cru-x[, EatrucaEubre B paauoe BpeMg. A reuepr, paa yx o6erqan,rrpoqflraro tro-aBapcxu. Haarrsaercfi crffxorBopenue <]torga xBtrEOBATD...
Cnerna orKtrEyB roJroBy, trpur(prrB nraaa, Iauaaron qnTaertro-aBapcxz. Buecre co BceMr[ g BcnyrnnBarocB B BByqaune Ee-BEar(oMoro .f,Bbrfia, B ero yntrBtrTeJrbuyro MeJro[urc. .fi cuorprona upeo6paauBmeecff Jrtrqo troara. O6rrsuo uponuqnoe, nopoficfiJruaroqee Bbrparfieuue KyAa-To ymJro, tr [epeAo uuoft o4yxor-nopenrrrft, uygpuft u nyxanrrfi ropeq, loroqufi cBoro trecuro Jrro-6uuofi...
O6opnan crtrxorBopexre, IauaaroB BEoBb orr{pbrBaer KEurn-r{y, mBopET:
- flo-uoeuy, [ocraroqro. A cogeprr(aEue raxoBo. ]tor4a rrrBtrHoBara, .E - ftar( JIeB; ftorAa fi BuEoBar, fi - KaK aarq. A ec;ruTbr Ee BtrEoBara tr E Ee BuEoBar, Ee Bnaro, xro I raxofi. Itorgafi Ea KoHe, AyMaro roJrbxo o ce6e. ItorAa fr. [a4aroc KoEfi E uAy nemnfi, EyMaro o re6e. Itorga
162
co6Eparocb B tryrb-Aopory, ecntr Tbr xor{erub exarb co uEofr,E CaM Ee CBOft OTToro, rITO EeT KO Mse AOBepuE. A nor4a Ea Ao-pore traAaro u roMaro ce6e Eortr, fi BEe ce6rr orToro, qTo Te6fl EeTco usoft. Mern nerprr Karralor ro BJreBo, To BrrpaBo, s c rpyAoMyAeprrqBaro marrKy Ea roJroBe. A xor4a Berpbr crr{xaror, KorAaupsMo croro, rryBornyro, 6y4to ronoBy trorepsn... Hy?- IaMgaron,fiAer, qro fi cna)fiy, Ho ryr ,fie trpeAytrpe)ftAaer: - flo4ctpou-Eur(tr - oro Rar( paa6urrrfi u EecHJreetrnrrft xynmun. flo-lroeivry,qenrrfi - uErepecnee. Bor uepeno,qunn uopa6oraer - uptrAer,trJrtr apTucT upoquTaeT...
- He corJracen, Pacyu laMaarosu.r. Kor4a uu EaxoAEM
Aarfie oAEtr ocnoJrntr HyBmrrEoB, AorrreAmtre Ao Eac or ApeBEuxBpeMeE, urr nro6yeucfi rrx ftpacoroft, yBEaeM MacrepcrBo aro4,eft,Roropbre trx coagaBanu. Tan u rroAcrporrnnn, oco6euro cAenau-nrrfi auropoM, tronaablBaer EaM s xanoft-to creueuu tr caM opu-runaJr - troorflnecxue o6paarr, xyAo]Kecrneunlrfi SaunIcel, 6lre-Etre MbrcJrrr, cepAqe troera... Eclu uoxso, eqe...
- Bu MeHfl He orreub y6egutu, Eo, KorAa trpocfr, fi se Mo-ry orl{a3arb. fl oau qeJloBefi Buertarrurenrsrrfi tr IIoEUMaK),Kafi Tfl)fieJIO trepeEoorlTb oTKaSbI, tro otrLITy aEalo.
Cuosa gByrrur anapcnuft g3blr(, u MHe HaE(erc.E, qro fi Ea-qNEAIO IITO-TO YJIABJITBATb _ EACTPOEEtrE, NETOEAqZU. CTUXOT-BopeEtre EaabrBaerc.E <fl te6s Htrr(orAa xe aa6y4y>. <Oguu Bcr_pe-rrtr ocraBJrflror cneA Ea qac, Apyme Ea roA, Eo Bcrpeqa c ro60fiocraBtrJra oneA Ea Bcro E(rranb. fl, te6s. EtrKorAa Ee aa6y4y. flnec c co6oro retrJlo MHorEx pyx, s 6rrn uarpaxgeu Ee oguuu 4,o6-pbrM BBrnffAoM, Eo BcerAa, rorAa ropbRo, uqv TBotr pyKE uI
rBou rJrasa. fr. re6s. Elrr(orga ne aa6y4y, .ff cnrrmavr Muoro xopo-mux cJroB, Mue aro6osr troAcxa8blBana paBEbIe trecuu, u MEe eqeEe yAanocb Bce ux re6e cnerr. fl re6s. EtrftorAa ue ea6ygy. Brrnu6onu, o6ug,rr, 6rruu paubr. Korga ugyr [o]r(AI{, onu otrflrb 6otsr.fl. ce6s. aa6ygy, cMeprb aa6ygy, fi re6fl ErrnorAa ue aa6ygy>.
Ilayaa. Mu o6a MortIuM...
- Cuenrrft fi qeJloBeftr- upfiqer cBoe cMyqenl{e 3a myrnoftIaMaatoa, - cruxrr, EatrucauEbre tro-aBapcfiu, eqe Ee lrepeBe-
AeEHhre, quraro Ea pyccnoM gabrxe tro paAro... Oqeur cuearrfi...
- A noryrllJrocb orlenb xopo[o, rloBepbre...He ronrxo uue, Eo, r(aK IroATBepAuna uoroM o6uflrsan noq-
Ta, E MEorrM cnymareJlflM Ee xoreJlocb paccraBarbcn c fau-BaroBLIM, c ero Iloaatreft n opnrunane. lI quTar oE, Ea[o cr(aaarb,qpeBocxo4Eo, c ray6oruu qyBcrBou. B ero rrctroJrseulru trofi-crporruuxtr roxe 6nnu cruxautr. f paA, rITo cMor trprBecrtrgAecb EecKoJIbI(o ornxornopeunft latvraarona B ero troAcrpouEoMIrepeBoAe, Bepoffrro, sro trepBafi uy6nuraqna uogo6uoro poga.flouurre, troDT trpoAnorfiEn paAuoonyllraronfiur ocJlt KTo roro
163
trolneJraer, rrepeBecrl{ ero crtrxtr. 14 cpaay me trpIrmJIIr fltrcbMac upocr6ofi trptrcnarr uoAcrpoqEuru...
IzIraH, trtrcareJrb y uurpo{oua...B crpouurrx Kap?otrEbrx nopo6nax Jrerfiar u SororeHe corul{
pynoEoB uarsuruoft nJIeEKE, rAe coxpaueubr u, EaAelocb, EeECqesEyT rKUBbre roJroca MEorux upeapacEbrx xyAotr(EuKoBCJIOBA.
B nouqe 1971 rona yAanocb safiru lrJracruuny o Batrtrcbroeuie ognoro Bbrcrytrneuus A. B. Jlyuavapcnoro o poJIE paAuo traBynoaatrucr. Srru cJIoBoM EapKoMa trpocBeqeuufl MEe tr xote-nocr 6u saBepmurb paccxaa o <<Jlureparypubrx BerrepaxD.
<rllenosesecnoe cJIoBo Moryqe, Eo peqb ,r(uBafi, cJIoBo BBy-qarqee, ropaaAo cuJrbnee, qeM croBo treqaruoe. Ono 6oraro paa-noo6paoueu uuronaqui, ouo corpero qyBcrBoM, oEo AeJraercfl6onee y6egureJlbubrM. ,{elo, oguaro, B ToM, rrro ouo orpautrqe-uo. Oparop Moxter o6paqarrcn roJIbKo B oAEoM naxou-uu6ygrMeore x cpaBnnrenbuo se6orumoft ayg,uropuu. Tar oro 6ruoAo rex uop, trora ue 6rrno uao6pereuo paAEo. IIpu troMoqupaAuo, roBopf y rvrunpo(poua, Bbr MorfieTe uMerb MEnJruoEbr cny-uareaeft, paccefiEulrx B caMbrx paauoo6pasEblx Mecrax. Ho ec-nE paAtro EBJlEerc.E, rannM o6paaou, 6ommoft no6e4oft EaA trpo-orpaucrBou, ono 6eccunbuo trepeA BpeMeEeM. Bama pevr uruBama IIecEg sByqaT Ao Tex trop, troHa 8br roBopuTs trepeA MrtK-po(porou. B erou ornomeuur Berrxyro uo6egy Ee ronbno EaAtrpocrpaucrBoM, Eo tr EaA BpeMeEeM oAeptr(uBaer rpauuo$ou.?[ a coe4uueEru c paAro oE, ]rorr(er 6rrru, uoryqaer cBoe Eatr-6ommee MoryrqecrBo. B cauolr Aene: Ea rpauuo(poue Bbr Batre-qaTJreBaere Bamy perrb, E oEa ocTaeTcfi fla KaKoe yroAHo BpeME.Brr no Bcsltyxl Mugyry Mo)r(ere BacraBETb ee BEoBb BByrrarbraM, rAe Bbr EaxoAnrecb, TaM, r4e uorpe6uocrb B aroM trpe[-craBnJracb ueo6xo4grrofi. fianno yxe oraBytrara perrb, Eo oracoAep?rilToff y Eac B ortrerrarxe. ,{aano yMep AaEEbrfi ueroner,Eo oE Bce eqe Moxrer o6parqarncr co cBoeft ropxvefi peqbro ncBotrM troroMxaM. 3ro, paayrueercfi, orpouneftmee gaBoeBaurre.
Orcroga BoaEtrKJra MbIcJIb o coBAaEEtr 6ourmux rpauuo(pou-Ebrx apxEBoB, KyAa Bfiilroqarcff 6rr paaurrfi aruorpa{uuecxufiMarepuaJr," MarepaaJr MyablraJrbErrft, ltarepuan ny6uuqucrurre-cnufi, uarepuail Eayqnbrfi, u r. g. Bco ro 6orarcrso reM, KoropoeMolr(er 6urr o6pa6orano )r(trnofi qenosesecxoft pevuo, Br(JrroqaficloAa xyAorrtecTBcuuoe qTeEEe, uctroJlEerne pasnrqnbrx ponefiaprucraus, Mo'fier 6rrtr aaueqarJreuo B TaKoM apxtrBe trpaxTtr-qecxs EaBeKE. Bor noueuy Aeno coBAaEEff Taxoro apxtrBa fiB-Jrfiercg upegMeroM orpounoft rroJruruqecnofi naxxocrtr u orpoM-aoi xymrypuoft anauzreJlbEocrtr. flpe4cranrre ce6e, B caMoM
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