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Fo muR1930-2

bgah vGJ ngR

bjhF 11

bgah uhl fHf

29 jayhs FoU

UtSt ef - Uth

brid - 600 041

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sf

bga : Fo muR 1930-2

bghU : bgah vGJ ngR

bkh : j

gghs : bfhs jh.br.k

g : 2008

cik : gghsUF

jh tif : neRu n

ms : 1 / 8 bl

vGJ ms : 11 gff : 344

mil totik : uh kUJ,

brgo uhrh

fahf : mRu Clf, Lf

iy : cU. 200 / -cU. 200 / -cU. 200 / -cU. 200 / -cU. 200 / -

btpL : bgah uhl fHfbgah uhl fHfbgah uhl fHfbgah uhl fHfbgah uhl fHf

29 jayhs FoU

UtSt ef - Uth

brid - 600 041

ntfbgwJ gghLu

lhik vD a UF bfhLik_ljdK nahJghjh mij kfnth mya gLjnth ehisF ghJbfhsyh, nghijF mjbfd

mtru vW fhy jsnth J kd l jUtiy.g vgnj moikial nkhrkhd thij moik

vgJ rujh khu bjhL bra flikgltdhth. gvgJ rudh bjhL bra ntoaJl, kddhYbra ntoaJ.

vF vF mF kahij iynah rkJtJFl iynah mF vyh UJjh ehf KiswJ

vw fUJfis csla fLiuf bjhF lbgWsd.

jhjgnlhiu Vw kWF ngUJf mDk uJbragL vW uhkehju yhnghL jiytuhd C..mbrsjughoa mjh. mJl jhjgl khztfis g nrf kWj Maf J eltoif vLjh.bgah ghuho tuntwh.

jir yh nghL jiytuhd r.V.o.gbrt cWahd ghgd vghsuhf UJTl mtuJ vyh eltoiffis ffis _obfhL ghuhl bgah jahuhf iy.ghgduyhjh c KughLfis gagL mt ghgdfSF gj tHanghJ bgah fof jafiy.

nrhl, ehf, fahz Ljiy, grhu vw jiy

f fUjhHf jiyaff lbgWs bjhF J.

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bgah vGJ ngR: bjhF - 115Fo muR- 1930 (((((2))))) 4

bgfS MfS FghaK Y Md bghJcilia mayh vw fUij bgah Kitwh. ghgdfis f nrF f Koit bgah fojjhmJtiu bgah bghW oUj uhl ehnsilf UgbgWbfhlJ.

jh yhj UkzfS kWkzfS bgU bgahgghL u ntfbgw fhyJ.

- gghs- gghs- gghs- gghs- gghs

bghUslf

1. nrhl 11

2. xU nahrid 17

3. UJef cik Rakahij Ukz 18

4. tFth uJt 21

5. rlrig njj 27

6. V ghgd TlhJ? 30

7. rhujh rl 33

8. rl kW af 35

9. nfhilfhd fhkhghlthrfrhiy w Hh 37

10. kyh eho Rakahij rf 43

11. uh 44

12. fhah 48

13. f j 50

14. khatu - ah uhRjhuf kfhehL 51

15. njj II 58

16. kyh ehL tf nja 62

17. M. nf. Kf 65

18. Fgnfhz jhfh ulhtJghgduyhjh kfhehL 68

19. Fgnfhz jhfh ulhtJ

ghgduyhjh kfhehL 7420. fahz Ljiy 85

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21. njj urhu 88

22. ra kfy U. ef wj eh 91

23. cik uf 94

24.

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79. UZz, m#&d rghiz 319

80. $uf ufehj e bfljd 325

81. Mffns vJ eyJ? 326

82. ntoaJ vd? 327

83. fahz uJ khd 33184. bg. . jgu ehlh njtjhd fo bkg 332

85. eif yh khd jiy jhlt 334

86. Rakahij jiyt 335

87. fhu jiytf nahaij 340

88. rhF btorj uhjid 342

89. mUbrh bghU 343

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bgah vGJ ngR: bjhF - 111 1Fo muR- 1930 (((((2))))) 10

nrhl

ah Jf vgtf rh MLj thFbrhYj, j, ng, rhR, kjid moj, kjid oj,ku kj, Na brJ kfSF Jg rh

Kjait clhFj, Fo rhjh, fU KjaitfisbfhL J isahLj, ta brJ kfis thdgLj, K #k #k cbld it Kjyhaaf eif bfhL jf thif eyF vW,vf nfoF vW vgo jf gzij neuijcgnahwhfnsh mJnghynt jf thifF n#havD xU aY mf eif itJ gzijneuij bry brJ tUwhf. jdh kf thifF

vtsnth bfLfS, bghU eZl, fhy eZl, j muha KjaitfS VgL tUtij fTlh gh nwh.rhjhuzkh vnghJnk n#ha, kuth, nfh FUfMa _tU kf nguhirF Klh jdF rgFjhahfnsahthf. vgo v Kj n#ha xUtD ila#hjfij ghJ gy brhYtj _y fl f rh ufnjh gfhuF rhfSF mrid mnffSbrgo brhYth. ij nfl mj kj jdJ Klh

jddh Vgl gafhf, Mirfhf, kuthiaTL rh ffbrhYth. j kuthf mndfkhita fshf Ughf. tf rh ff filrhkhgoa nghL nghnj xU kly (48 eh) miuklyetuf fSnfh myJ Fl r brth Kja VjhtJxU ufnfh xUrhnfh, mrid, vS, gUbfhilKja jhd, sF itj mnf brj Maitfis, VjhtJ a uhz goj Kjaitfis

brhLth. itfis vyh brtjh kuthFmrfDF uhz urF tU tUgo xU ghfn#haDF nrJ L.

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xU nahrid

brw nk khj 25 nj khiy 6 ky 4 j xUnahrid baD jiy Fo muR gifia vLgff FiwJ rjh Jif tUJF _W %ghahf Ugij uL %ghahf Mfyh vW fUUgij btgLthrff muhaijaa MirgoUgij btoUnjh. mtF tj gy muhaf Rkh gJ ngfnsjh mjF rkj bfhLUwhf. Rkh K}WFnkgl thrff gffis vj fhuz bfhL FiwfTlhbjW, rjh _W %ghahf Ugij g ftiyiybaW bjJ ntW y nahridfS brh Uwhf.f,

kyh ehL rjhjhuf foghf gffis Fiwf TlhbjW, brsfaglh mfgLJ go bjUwhf. Mfnt thrff bgUghiknahfSilamuha khWghlhUgjh J rka mjhtJ jfhy FomuR gif gffisahtJ rjhitahtJ khWtJvw aij W itUnwhbkgij bjagL bfhnwh.

Fo muR - Jiz jiyaf - 06.07.1930Fo muR - Jiz jiyaf - 06.07.1930Fo muR - Jiz jiyaf - 06.07.1930Fo muR - Jiz jiyaf - 06.07.1930Fo muR - Jiz jiyaf - 06.07.1930

vwh lh vj kj J vj FwK brhtjFlKlh?

#hjfgygo eltoiff eljh mjF #hjf JFwbrhYtJ klik naha bghUgw jikMfhjh? vW nfnwh. xU kjDF d fhy

Uluh bghU eZl VgL vW Ujh mnj neukbwhU kjDF UL bjh bghU yhg ilFvW #hjf gy UJjh Mf ntL. mJkhukyhkUL bfhLjtDF gz bfhLJ ah ah eZl kiljhfnsh mtf #hjfY d fhy dhUF gzbfhLJ mJ UL ngh mjdh eZlkila ntL vWUnjahf ntL. mJnghynt UodtlUJ gzthatfSF d fhy dh dhl UL

tjh d dhUF yhg tU vW mtf #hjf gyDUjhf ntL.

Mfnt jgo vyh n#ha cik UJlhwF fl bra vnf? nkhr euf vnf? jiy vnf?K #k idga vnf? itfSF ntiy VJ? vgijg nahjh it mts bghahfnt Ko.

itfSbfyh neuK lK rghJ bkgLjFHtjhf itJ bfhlhY foghf xU kjeltoiffSF mj kjDila bghWigahtJ monahLLjhdhf ntL. ijga guf kbwhUrka ngh.

Fo muR - jiyaf - 06.07.1930Fo muR - jiyaf - 06.07.1930Fo muR - jiyaf - 06.07.1930Fo muR - jiyaf - 06.07.1930Fo muR - jiyaf - 06.07.1930

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rhujh rl

rhujh rl wJ mKYF tJ 3 M 4tJ KotjFshfnt mjF ghyhZl tJ lJ.

vdbt uh#hf rig mrl t ehoia

mUbj kh mjhtJ bgfSF 14 taJFS,MfSF 18 taFS thf bra kdrhnahFLgiynah mtaglh mjgo bra rl lbfhLf ntL vW xU Uj knrhjh bfhLtugL mjFrfh rYif fho mknrhjhit khfhz ftbkLfSila bghJ#dfSila muha bjtjfhfbt nahf ntL vW rfhuhnu xU UjbfhL tJ iwnt itUwhf.

j nunugid rfhuh bfhLtjjh mtf mjFmDTykh XL bfhLJ iwnt bfhl mrabkhWiy.

Mdh gogl Uj bfhLtu ntoa mtarfhUF vd VglJ vgJjh eh nghJ nahfntoajhF. Vnjh xU rhif brh j rjgUJjJ bfhsyh vgnj mtfsJ vzkh UUfntL.

rlF mDTykh UJ Uj knrhjhit njhfof brJ lh j xU beUfoahd rjg itff (ghgdf) rl kWfhufSl nrJ LthfvW, mgoyhk xU rka Uj knrhjhit iwntWgo brJlh Ujfhuf rlkW afnrJ Lthf vW fUna jukhf beUfoia rkh

J bfhsnt j ju brUf ntL vW idnwh. f. kdrhia cnjJ elf xbthUtUF l

wF mj ghgdnu jiytuh bjbjLfgL lh. njhL kWgo xU ghgdU yh nghL bkguhbjbjLJ lh. wF U. thilah xU yh nghLbkg gjia bgwh.

m mj nghLF j fhyht tiu mj

_W ghgdfSF j 12 bkgfS rjhfhy ryh nghLbfhL Ujhjh tfsJ fha gF. yh lhfZlkhd iyahfjh ngh lTL.

ghgduyhjh af vgjhf xW njh UfhkUjh iwa d jir yh U. gbrtjiytuhUf KoahJ, U. thilah ngho nghoUf KoahJ. j iy miljij monahL kwJ L

jfSF ngho nghL ghgd mo GJ UtUjF goahd fhy bghGnj tJlJ. ghgdfis cns nrgbjwhlh vd fahF vgij Uthsf gbrtK thilahU ftf KoahknghdhY, jrh thfshd kw ghgduyhjhfshtJftf ntLkh Unwh.

12 ghgduyhjhf ngho UJ 3 ghgdfkhu UJ bfhL xUt jiytuhf xUt yh nghLbkguhf tJ lhf vwh ektf Rakah ijFeh btfgl ntlhkh? vW nfnwh. f, nk go_W ghgd cs xU ghgdU itublntiyia J tiu th Ugh vnwh myJ thlTLbknwh idnwh.


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rl kW af

jiytfSF vF uh ngR uh nfhifnkKHFwJ.

Mdh rfh uhF l iy vW khdkhf

brhlhfFiwj ms uh gjidahf, iwUgtfis

Ljiy brjh rl kW afij WJtjhf U. khs ahbrhy MuJlh.

nja giffS mij tW uh! uh!! vW fjuMuJ ld. vdnt njh fQF bja Mu JlJ.

n#ha uodhyhtJ mjhtJ U. fh ehisFLjiy, ehsidF Ljiy vW vG W isfisghku kfis Vkh iwfD fzF To tjJ TlnghJ y n#hafSF 144 nghLljh mtfSmlFgoah lJ. kwgo #fil, fSfil, gTl kafnsh btwh bjhlf vif nghjhjjhWj ntojh lJ.

ntjhuaF ahiuF nghF #df bgafisTl giffSF btgLj Koahk nghlJ.

kW vJ vgoahdhY rl kW afjh xU yhgVglij eh kWf Koaiy. mjhtJ mJ rfhiu xWbraKoaiyahdhY gzfhu ahghf rW mllJ. mnef ahghf afij itJ bfhnl fyhkUwhf. gzfhu trhf U rg mlL. jtrf iy f wljh tUgoFiwJ lhLwhf. Mdh ViHfSF rW cz

bfhLF go rlij UJtjhdh a dnfhLiwrhiyfS mJ bghRfntL vWjh brhYnth.UlDila kdrh Uljh brhY. mnahaDilakdrh mnahajd brajh brhY. _lDila kdrh Klhjdkhd fhaij jhbra brhY. MfnttfSila Zlgo vyh elf l bfhLgjdh rlK jlid vjfhf ntL? vW nfnwh. Mfntrfh rhujh rl a VjhtJ jsia fhLthfshdh mJ mtfsJ nfonf mFahF.


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nfhilfhd fhkhghlthrfrhiy w Hh

bgUik f jiyt mtfns! rnfhjfns!! rnfhjufns!!! j a C ts bga Tl ToUgJ vdF

mrakhUwJ. f brj tunt MlgufSF ehJ jFiy vgij ah cznw. MdhY mitfisbayh vdJ bfhifF f mF xU erhgubknw fUJnw. f F MuUF thrfrhiyahdJ f ghuhlToajhF. ekJ eho nfhfLtjF, Fghnf brtjF, i#, crt elJtjF ehrkhw gzfS, lfS, neufS kh thrfrhiyfSF cgnahfgLj goUFkhdh kfSila m

f iwUgij ngh WklF mfkhf ts bgWkf RakahijnahL thH KoUF.

ekJ eho thrfrhiy bgUik kf mahkUgjF uL fhuz. xW thrfrhiy mta kfSFUFgoahd ms fyhkUgJ. kbwhW kf SFgFjyhkUgJ. j uL thrfrhiyiaVgLjlhk FH fiy eo nfh fLw ntiy

kfis UlJ. Mdh cf a mgoyhkcfSF VgoUF gFj czahdJ j mUikahd fhaij bra obwnw fU j fha

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n b

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kyh eho Rakahij rfcik jk

kyh eho Ka glzkha f jH Ujfhuf rf vgjhf xU Rakahij rf VgL jgoUgij ga tu kbwhU gf uRU nwh.

jfhf TlgLs Kj TlF m uKff Rkh 150 ngfSF nkyhfnt TodJ, jiyik tj U.uhkrhah nga jiyik ngUiu ngRfS f FljfjhF.

mjhtJ rf nehffis FLif,

1. kf w ca jh fF tUzhuk1. kf w ca jh fF tUzhuk1. kf w ca jh fF tUzhuk1. kf w ca jh fF tUzhuk1. kf w ca jh fF tUzhuk

jk ij, lhikia xj.jk ij, lhikia xj.jk ij, lhikia xj.jk ij, lhikia xj.jk ij, lhikia xj.

2. bgfSF cik mj.2. bgfSF cik mj.2. bgfSF cik mj.2. bgfSF cik mj.2. bgfSF cik mj.

3. m Ufhd fia nghj.3. m Ufhd fia nghj.3. m Ufhd fia nghj.3. m Ufhd fia nghj.3. m Ufhd fia nghj.

4. fd Kiwia if bfhSj.4. fd Kiwia if bfhSj.4. fd Kiwia if bfhSj.4. fd Kiwia if bfhSj.4. fd Kiwia if bfhSj.

5. mF bghUjkw gHf tHffis Fj.5. mF bghUjkw gHf tHffis Fj.5. mF bghUjkw gHf tHffis Fj.5. mF bghUjkw gHf tHffis Fj.5. mF bghUjkw gHf tHffis Fj.

vW brhdUJ mitf Rakahij bfhiffis vts Egkhf cz brhygl ciuf vgJ ahtU Fv sF.

ju f Wtgl rff mndf clDFl kiwJ nghtjF fhuz mrffSF xU brhj lyhjnj vW FL L mjfhf jhD Uths .nfhjrh broahU nrJ xU fol th cjtjh

mTlnyna thfUgjhdJ mtf gnuhgfhu

vW gajh xU fhaKnk braKoahJ. eik maMF moik gLdtf ekJ ehL itffS gojfS gzfhufSnk Mthf. tfSF cj brtJkjK flSnkahF. kj bfhifia fl braiy Mjkhf itJ bfhnl j ehL kf mitRakahijia ehrkh lhf. nghjh FiwF nja

vgjhf xU a uL y fhykh wgL mJ kjK flS ghitj bfhr erfis xf jiygL lJ.40 tU fhykh ekJ eho Vgl nja Jtiu kfSFvd eik brUwJ? vgij nah J ghUf.nja gydh gy cnahf rghf gy gjrghf Vglnj ju lhik VjhtJ xjjh ghUf.

F : 20.07.1930 M eh nfhilfhd fhkhghl thrf

rhiyia wJ itJ Ma brhbgh.

Fo muR - brhbgh - 27. 07. 1930Fo muR - brhbgh - 27. 07. 1930Fo muR - brhbgh - 27. 07. 1930Fo muR - brhbgh - 27. 07. 1930Fo muR - brhbgh - 27. 07. 1930

b b b

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s xU brthF bghUa bghJ ey jhgdkhf UFvg J rnjfiy.

Mfnt btF u mrfF fol Kjaitf VgL wHh elJ urhu JtfgL vW cWahetJl a jhjgl - bfhLik gLjgl -

gLjgl - kf rhghf nkfl egfSF ekJ kdiwj eajiy brYJnwh.


vzij cik jkij czUF cziafhLwJ.

kyh eho vF ghjhY dfSF xU bghJ lUgij ekJ RW uahz fnlh.

Mdh mF afSF vF ghjhY nfhY,i# jh ghf Kojnj xa xU j bghJ fol ekJffSF bjglnt iy. ij vjfhf vLJ fhLnwhbkwh af mnt, bghJ ey vwh- bghJjk vwh nfhiy fo FH fiy eo Fgh nfbrJ m Ko bfhtnj jh vW fU Uwhf.

Mdh ekJ ca Uthsf X. uhkrh ehlh mtfS,. nfhjrh broah (ehL) mtfS nrJ Rkh 15 Mu

myJ 20000 %.F xU fol th cjtjh kh JUgUJ nfhYF gz nghLtJ Klhjd vgijewh czJ lhf vnw bjwJ.

folK rfK ujukh UJ mj flikfisbra ntLkhdh mjF J gL Jif Uf ntLvgnj ekJ muhakhF. mjF U. ehlh mtfKaghf vnw enwh.

a ghgd N, mtfsJ jhrfsJbjhiyfS jilfshf VglhY Vglyh. Mdh mtfSbfyh ekJ ehlhutf J gaglkhlh vgJ ekJcWahF. vgoba U. ehlhutf Koiu,

ekJ afF vts bfts v VgLwnjh, mts fts gykhf, ntfkhf af gu.

vW brhUgUJ vfis, jLfistuntwh vgJ ewh sFwJ.

kW Rakahij ufshd nfh. rhufgh, mra, v.nfhgh, m. uh#nfhgh KjatfS kW Uthsf bt.nrhkRu broah, nfh. uhkf njt, m. . Rgz, fh.jhnkhjudh, uh. J. nfhjrh, K. bu. KJfoa, j.t.Fkhurh, r. Frh, . uh. nfhjrh, bu.Untl, m. f.

ehuhazrh, v. M. tuha is MatfS Ka

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fhaf vit vgij g Tl bghGJ Tw KoahbjW, mJ yl kfhehojh Ko bragL vWituh u brhUgUJ btF fhykhfnt brhbfhL tUtij ju yh fLfsthtJ u tjhuh?vgJ mthf nahfjfjhF. vdnt j nahaijcs uh kfS, jiytfS gif fhufS fhL

crhfUJ rahuf Fwij, btaw jikia bghGjhtJ czJlhf vnw bja tUwJ.Kida xJiHahikia ahUila ntLnfhS Ug Kyhkny ObuW Wdh. nghJ VjhtJ xU rhifbfhL Wj ntoajhUwJ. vyh fl bra.


uh

Uthsf #af mtfS, rh% mtfS U. fhF ftbkLF uh VgLtjfhf Ka brwhf.

Ka Ko vgo UjhY, nja gif

fhufS, bghJ#dfS btF kl Kaiangh VjhtJ xU t uh Vglh nghJbkW MirgLwhf. UJ rlkW, rahufK kfSFr njhlJ vgJ btgil. U. fh vtsL bfhLjhY uh brJ bfhs ntL bkgnj njagiff ftiyah lJ.

rahufF D y ehfSFshf gykhdvf sL vgij nja thf czu jiy gLlhf. mndf ahghf bfLngh lhf. fZl J bfhoUj ahghfS ehY uLtUf jhlyh vW idJ bfhoUj ahghfSrl kW J gnghL u ght Mf ij xUrhfhf bfhL lhf. jdh gy kfSFrahuf J Mu clhf l VgL lJ.

f, Uthsf #afU rh% uh KaF it

uhF vGa foj jfSF U. fh eltoifmDjhg iy vW btgilahf brh lhf.

U. ituh g fojY afsh tf Koahjfhaij af tr xgilf KoahJ vgjhf brh,af uz RahF mUf my btW, mtf sJnahaijF nk bfhLf KoahbjW gltjdkhfbrhlh. j iy U. fh uh ngRF l

bfhLgJ vts j k csJ? vgij eh bjfntoa mtaiy. ju afsh tf Koahj

_whtJ fhakhf g#id brJ bfhoUwhuh

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_whtJ fhakhf g#id brJ bfhoUwhuh.

g#id vgJ uhzf cs flfis uhzfijfis brh bfhnlh idJ bfhnlh UgjhF.

Mfnt _W fhafS vts gFj, bghJey eikkhd fha vgij Ko br a thrffSnf LLnwh.


fhah

U. fhah iw _W ntiyf brwh. mtWxW j gJ. kbwhW gft ijia Mybkh bgagJ. ntbwhW j uL brJ UFneu uhkehk g#id brtJ. Mfnt mtuJ gFjF eh

ntW cjhuz fhl ntoaiy banw idnwh. _W fhafS ah bghJ thifia Kndwij KDF bfhL nghFkh? DF bfhL nghFkhbtgij nahfjfJ. U. fhl FUL gstfSF eh go nfgJ rW fZlkhf Ufyh. j gJ vij cnjJ vW Jtiu ahuhtJ bjjhfsh? j btisfhu M bfhLikia ahbghUshjhu bfhisia vd brJ lTL vgJ ekF

sf iy. vd brhdhY jo brhyhk nfgjFy kf Uwhf vgij jw kwgo m vdcik UwJ. ulhtjhf gftijF My bkhbga ntiy. JK xU jlit lhl bgrlikahbrjh lJ. ulhtjhf U. yfuh xU jlit jh ufavgjhf xU bkh bga brjhlJ. nghJ U.fh ijna MuJ lh. ij jJt vd? mjgabdd? vgij ga cik ahuhtJ bjJ mij

kwhfsh?

ijia xU kj x bfhStjhdh Kjyhtjhfghuj fijia x bfhs ntL.

wF UZzid, mtdJ briffis, mtidnaflshf x bfhs ntL. _Y rnjfKstf ijia gfth thfhf bfhs KoahJ. J xU

wUf mYs af thifF bghUjkhdjhfnthmyJ mDgtF rhakhdjhfnth Uwjh? f

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khatu - ahuhRjhuf kfhehL

muhrdhg mtfns! rnfhjfns! rnfhjufns!iwad j bghJ Tl jfhy iyikia g

ehD y thijf brhy ntLbkW jhfh ugyuhRjhufshdtfsh miHfgL ngr nfL bfhljFf eilatdhf Unw.

jF K j Tl nga fdthf ngirf nfOf. eho jfhy iyikia g mtfngaij eh x bfhSnw. Mdh kj rl kWbra Tlhbjgij, rlflf ntoabjgijuh#hF gah elJ bfhs ntL vgij eh xbfhs Koaiy. a vdJ bfhif cfvnyhUF Vfdnt bjnjUfyh. Rakahij kfhehoY khUnwh. mjhtJ kjDF uh# g,fl g ffgLtjhdJ kjid moik jdyhJ mFnaahF vgjhf btFehshfnt eh ngvG tUnw. Mdh UJ Jnuhahfnth,Jntahfnth Uf ntLbkgjhd bghU miybagij eh vLJ fhl ntoaiy. Mfnt kjflSnf g fhl ntoa mtaiyahdh, wFuh#hF vjfhf g fhl ntLbkgij nahJ ghUf. uh#h vgt ui#fsha elUJ xU ntiyiax bfhltuhwhnu baha ntiy. Mfnt mntiy mt flikia mt bra ntoaJ, e flikia eh brantoaJ jh KiwahF.

xUtU bfhUt j j flikia brt xUtl

xUt g fhl ntoa mtabknf nagLwJ vW

f j

fj urhu gydh ntfhuf blguah fj flMuJ vnghJ tHfkh fj fo tjtfSF fjilf t yhk ngh ntW J fl gjgL lJ.

J xU wUf fj ahghf j rka mowbfhisF msiy. Jnah rhJF cjthJ.iynah lfh kDF nk fgLwJ. gR iy fo1.F 320 %ghUF nghJ T ber T m%. F uliu glz go W bfhL Uj nghJ nghljgona nghJ whf. nghJ gR ghu 150 Kj160%. F f rtjkhf UwJ. m %. 4 glz goFnkyhfnt wJ.

520 uhj bfhl ghu gR 160 %. iyahdh gxWF 8 mzhnt gR iy mlF.

10 uh cs 50 R R 3 uhj myJ _nwfh uhjil UF. j _nwfh uhjYF ua % 1 - 10 - 0 T % 1. ber T 1 - 14 Mf 10 f#F % 4 - 8 - 0 MF. yyhgK 5 mzh nrjh 4 - 14 - 0 F fntoaJ ahakhF.nghJ 10 f# 6 %ghF nkyhfnt fgLwJ.

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ftahk gLghL zhd ghlhfjh Ko vgjhfxgjhnyh mtfis j f brtjhnyh Mw

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bjJbfhSnw. Mfnt, rnfhjufns! ewh MnyhJ ghUf. wF cfSF rbaW glij brf.

F:27-07-1930 M eh khatu Mdj jhlt AhMa brhbgh.

Fo muR - brhbgh - 03.08.1930Fo muR - brhbgh - 03.08.1930Fo muR - brhbgh - 03.08.1930Fo muR - brhbgh - 03.08.1930Fo muR - brhbgh - 03.08.1930

fhaky. vdJ bjhoF vf murhfnkay.murhfijl nkhrkhdtf, vahdt f eehltfnyna Uwhf. kfSF mit tsJkj jikia mila brjh jh mtf Lj iyFyhafhthf. ekJ kfSF bgU ghY gFjnt a.

moikjd mtfSF J Tl btWiy. jiyYstf nguh ahnuh y uz Rnair Rauh{aK nfgJ KG unlahF. m J ehzaiyvW cWahf brhYnt. cikahd nja thF nghJmurhfnjhL ngh ilahJ. j eho gy MufzfhdtUfshfnt njathf ilahJ. j njr gy Mufzfhd tUfshf Rauh{aJldhtJ uz RnairldhtJ UjbjW ahuhyhtJ brhy Kokh? V mgoUf

Koaiy bagjFlhd Fiwfis fL oJ mitfis f ntlhkh? xUtidbahUt jh al, Rnairyhk brtnj j ehL kj jkkhf, jkkhfUwJ. j Kiw bahjhyyJ ehL cUglhJ. mij ftfhk eh xnu jtWjiy 2000 tUkhf brJ tUnwh.nghJ mijna brnwh.

ah tUlbkhWF gdhufzfhd gl

jhf J jhf bgUFwhf. tf vnyhUFnkcnahf jh ntoUwJ. mjbfyh murhfijju ntW khfyhk brJ bfhlhf. Mfnt murhfcnahf mfgLj ntLkhdhY, murhf bgU gjahUfhtJ ntLkhdhY ghG njaij ju ntWtiy. ifbjh brtbjwh y tFF gHfKiy, cikiy. Mfnt bgUghY cldh ghLglKoahj nrhngfshnyna cnahffis vghJ iwa

nja jiyjhLwJ. jF J nghwitfSF lbfhLJ bfhnl tjh, M iwa Kiw Dgygljh cjnk ju mij KGJ ekJ eiknfmDTykhd Mahf khwKoahjjhL. rfh moikfshUJ mtfSF mDTykhdgobayh Mia elbfhLgJ Kj xa ntL. mij ahU ftg njiy.Mifah njrhkhf vgtf rfhiu v gijlmij fogij l mij el bfhLgtfis vf

fof bra ntL. jj mthu ij

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jilbragl bjU mtfSF bjU gha thb L b n

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bfhLf bragl Ka UthT mur vD Rnjruh#hth 6 jofgL b#Y f kahijah eljglt. mjlid nghJ ehK mtU UthT b# xwhfnt jlid mDgjtfshnth. filahffhyht UK vfis Ljiy brJ lnjhL U. nf. .

nf. nkdid vjfhf jojhfnsh mj fhakhd itfnuhLfis vnyhU elFgoahf cju bfhLJ lhf.Mfnt U. nf. . nf. nkd mtf brj fha Fwkh myJ UthT murhf mtiu iwgLdJ Fwkh vgijnahJ ghjh sfhk nghfhJ.

Mfnt gogl U. nkd mtfis kyh tfy MnrgUJ mtf njaK, r_f UjK,

mua KnghF Ka vgogljhUF vgijxUthW czuyh.

eik bghWjtiu j Mnrgidf mahikdhnyh myJ bghwhikahnyh jh VgoUf ntLbkWfUJnwh. J t jik w Fzkh nghY.


kyh ehL tfnja

kyh eho kyhf vw glz fnfhilUths nf.. nfrtnkd mtf Rkh 3, 4 MLfshf ugy

ghluhf UJ tUwhf. mt nghJ jidF.M.S.

ghY tyhf nrJ bfhs ntLbkW nfhyhy #F zg nghl mtiu nrJ bfhtjFnfhyhy tf #F Mnrgid brhdjhf mthnrgid vd btwh U. nf. . nf. nkd mtf uh#Jnuhf akh iwbrwt vW brhdhfsh. mjFghl U. nf. . nf. nkd mtf jh itf rahuf

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M. nf. Kf

caUths nfhit M. nf. Kf mtfis a mahjh ahU Uf Koahbjnw fUJnwh. nkehltfS, mtiug nrkhf mUghf. wghfj eho bjU isahL FHijf Kj mur tiu

mtiu g ewh czUwhf. m RakahijcyfY, Uj cyfY Uths brsjughoamtfis nghynt - y af mtUF nkyhfnt U.Kf mtf bgaU xbthU oY rhjhuzkhf jfjf L egfis nghynt tHfgL tUwJ vgijg eh ahUF vLJfhl ntoaiy.

U. Kf mtf m, w, Muh, mDgt

Phd, Ka, f, brt Ma mUFzfS, jik fSxW nghynt mika bgwtuhth. mng gltnritahdJ bghJthf Uj cyfF, mua vwcyfF f aikahjJ vgij vLJfhl ntoaiy.

Mfnt mt rg eilbgwnghF a rl rignjjYF (v. v. V)F kWgo xU mngBfuhf wh vwnr nfL a eho kailahjh ahUnk UfKoahJ.

brw mjhtJ ehF tUF Ka njj mtah yhk UF nghnj mjhtJ mt M nuahfl UF nghnj nghoa VfkdjhbjbjLfgltuhth. rg fhu flisgo jdJjhdij uhdhkh bfhLJL Rjh kWgo wnghJnghoa bjbjLfgltuhth. mgogltUF

Kiw njj ngho VgljhdJ tUjjfnjahF. m

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braiy. btisfhu jh brhJf bfhLwh. mjrhufSF k Ujh mj jrh Kja murfgo mJ nghUghfsh?

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fahz Ljiy

M bg fahz a mjhtJ U bgrhvw thifahdJ ekJ ehoYs bfhLikia ngh ntWvj ehoY ilant ilahJ vW brhyyh. ekJ fahzjJt vyh RUfkhf ghjh bgfis Mf moik

ahf bfhtJ vgij ju ntW xWnk m iy. mtoikjdij kiwJ bgfis VkhWtjnf rlF Kjaitf bragLtnjhL mj fahzJF bjf fah zvgjhf xU mjkw ngh bgaiu bfhLJ bg fistnwh.

bghJthf ftjh ekJ ehL khukyhk cyfnyna mnefkh fahz a bgf f bfhLik ,aifF nuhjkhd gjK gLjgLwhf v gijeLiyiks vtU kWf KoahJ. Mdh ekJ ehnlha kw vyh ehil l f nkhrkhfnt UJtUwJ.

bfhLikf gona iybgW tUkhdh rgfhyFshf mjhtJ xU miu whLfSFshffahz rlF, bjhjK cyf mndfkh kiwnj nghFvgij cWah brhyyh. ij mnj kw ehL f

mPf bgf bfhLikia ehSF eh js bfhLtUwhf. e ehLkhu FuF oah gHa fU gdhfntUJ tUwJ. Mjyh jiy Kiwahd bgf sxW ekJ eho jh mtrukh Vgl ntoU wJ.

brw tU brfgL kfheho bgfSF MfSF jf jf fahz Ljiy brJ bfhs cikUf ntL vgjhf xU khd bragllD rg

brid Toa bgf kfheho fahz uJF xU

go mJ nghUghfsh?

gH Fl Flkh ghiy bfhLwhf. mJbjho GJ Jehw vLJ ngh fhyuh Vgl t ahwJ.ViHf FHijf gh yhk FuF Fongh bkJjif FHf jiy mij bfhozhFwhf. mj FHijf th bfhL v jiy bfhlhnj vW jh nahakhd fl brhYnk baha vjflS miy vW nfhJ bfhshJ. mgo nfhJbfhlh nfhJ bfhsLnk. mJ eik vd braKo? () go Ujh kfSF tfhUa, gnuhgfhuij, uf it vgo VgL? ifyhr, it Fl, brhf

vw it ffglJ Kj kj mnah adhdh.t bgauh kjid kj jh, bfhLik brjh.xU lh fhf vyh ghtK ngh nkhBbfhLjjh kjdJ m kanghW. j nkhreiff xnu moah xa ntL. yf mD gtfya brahk eh vbghGJ nk cyfnk bgJ vWfUndhnkh mbghGnj tfhUaF xGf Flyhk ngh lJ. jh nkhr khfij ehL tjfhf

xUt mnahadhf, bfhLikbrgtdhf UfntoajhW. J xUfhY cikahd ehff my. mmy, uf my, gnuhgfhu my.

F:Ur 02-08-1930- eilbgw Fgnfhz jhfhulhtJ ghgduyhjh kheho jiyik ciu.


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uhrh Kja glfis FbkW jL rNuglij x bfhtjhUjhY mtiu bjbjLfbrfgL yh Xl kfh#df mglij x bfh

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ra kfy

U. ef wj eh

ms rnfhjufns! bgnahfns!!

yha cyfF f KakhdJ, kf

eikfhf cyf njha bgahf f xgw wjtUkhd xUt wj ehis bfhlhLtjfhf TlglTlF jiyik tf ulh jlitahf miH jJg eh f k milnw. jfhf brw MoYvid miHJ jiyik tf brhf.

f, iwa iyik eh J K xWikFghLgl Mir bfhoUnwh vwhY ahit a

fns MStJ vW VjhtJ xU fhy elf ToajhdhYMfyh. Mdh iwa iy J K xWikVgLtbjgJ Ryg Koahbjgnj vdJ muha. ehgo brhYtJ g cf y Llyh. U r_fxWikF, viwF kj bfhiff vgJ KLfilahfntjh UwJ. kjijl nkhrijl kf xWikKaK mtaKkhdjhF vW glhjh U r_fKxWikaila Ko. mgoyhjtiu gona btW th

ngR xWikahfnt Uf ntoaJ jh. kw eho kfelJ bfhtij ghjhtJ eh elJ bfhs Ka giy.ekF kjbkyh eil, cil, ghtid Kja nt Uwnj ju kj vjfhf vW VW bfhsgoUwnjh mjfhf cgnahfglToajhiy. iwadKkjK, rkaK xUtDF mt m nt vWjhkj gltf 100F 99 ngf idJ bfhL mjgoelJ tUwhf. bghJthf mj cz, ntK xjh

byha cyf kfSF xWik, rhjK fogh il antilahJ.

s jahuhUwhfsh vW nfnwh. Mfnt brfgLyh ghgduyhj Xlf jfSF cikahd Ra kahijUwJ vgij fho bfhs ntLkhdh r Nuf

nghw nfhl fhfSF XL brahk ghgd uyhjr_fnf Rakahijfhf ciHF bgah fshd mjhtJ#h ahrij ca jhit ngh kj ij bghuhzfis bghyh (gzL) bjtij xJkfSF rkJtij mig ufij,gnuhgfhuij raij xGfij iyW Rjukf ghLgL Rakahij af ufSnf XL bfhLfntLbkW bjJ bfhSnwh.


ntoaJ f mtakhdJ. Kfkafis l JfnsxWikF mf ilwhf Uwhf. J bfhif f_l bfhif, mF xWikF ljuhjJkh

f, bridUJ tUF #dh g mfkJirpJ rha mtf nghJ brid rlrigF mngr fuhfUwh; Mjyh mt j uhaF tJ jdJ kfka

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UwJ. kfkafS nt ahrij L mt kjKa jJtfis filojh ahUlD To thH rfacL. Mfnt UtU U kfis gL xWikahf

thH ntL.F:rakfy giHa g thrYF vYs r 08-08-1930

M eh eilbgw ef ehaf wj eh Hh jiyiknaWngaJ.


rnfhjufl ng nghf tUwh. Mfnt mt fKj y afis g ngRthf. mtf nga wFKoiuahf fil eh ngRnw. (vd brh #dh g

mfkJ irpJ rh mtfis ngRgo nfL bfhlh. mtng Koj filahf Koiuahf)

rnfhjufns! bgnahfns!

f F kbwhU fdth ngRth vUjJ.Mdh mJ WjgL lJ. Kjyhtjhf #dh g mfkJmtf iwa nrlij g vLJ brhdhf. mtfMy v.V..v. goJ gl bgwtf. mtf nga

UJ kj vts Muh brJ tUwhf vgJbjwJ. mtf Jtiu brhdij l ntW nrlkhfbrhy vgojh Ko. mtf bghJth KakhdJ. ehvghuhkny F tJ eg vLJ brhdhf. mJ fyhf jfnjahF. Mifah eh yh r_f Jr_fkha UtUFkhf y brhYnw. mij gbrhYtJ ifahfhJ. yh kj jJt mnefkh cyf kfvnyhUFnk bghUjkhdJ. Vbd mJ rg Vgl

kjkhddh f Ua kjbknw brhYj ntL.

cyfbkyh xU fhy fhLuho jdkhUj wFehshf ehshf gy tfY UjkilJ tUwJ. JkjF yh kjF rahd bga brhy ntLkhdhgHakj akj vWjh brhyntL. gHa kjfhuU JkjfhuU Ryg xWikahf KoahJ. UtU kfeikF kj VgLjglJ vW fUj ntLnk xa

kjfhf kf Vglhf vW fUjTlhJ. kjij fhgJvw czna jghd czahF. kf eikiamtf nBkij rhia fhghWtJ jh bghJ eythf flik vw cz Uf ntL. JfS,KfkafS xnu ehony xnu kh RjuJl thHntoatfnsahthf. jF KLfilahf kjbfhiffis nghL bfhoUjh xU ehS xWikah thHKoahJ. Mifah UtU ntij L cik kj

jkij, mig mogilah itJ rnfhjufshf

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nghjhJ. fZlgLw gLjgl kfis jfkhf nrJ mtfis nkikgLj Ka brantL. jhf mDgF rkJt gij, rnfhjugij kwityhj - fZlgLw kf ahtU

MirgLtJ ngh j nahaij cs kf bga af MirgLt vd unah#d? mJ nghynt J kj J bgf iy vd vW ghUf. xU ntFUF RjuK, Rakahij, RfK Tl ekJ bg

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bgah vGJ ngR: bjhF - 11107Fo muR- 1930 (((((2))))) 10 6

j w j Z L w UmDgF go ghf ntL. ah bgw g itafbgwntL vw bfhif xbthU nahakhd kj

DF jiyahajhF.mij ltf Raeyfhufnsahthf.

Mfnt rnfhjufns! j rka vdF mj rjg v muha vw Kiw Vnjh vdF glijbrhnd. f ja brJ mtiw ewh nahJ jfSF r vW glij vLJ bfhL kwij jabrJ jLf vW nfL bfhtnjhL cfl ilbgW

bfhnw.

F:

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mF MuhF vW xU VghL brJ mjgoJ bghJ m jid tU ahjFf yhk Uf ntL vW l nghL mjgoF ah ahUF vj vj tFghUF vj tr brJb n n

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rkjkK ehfK

ms jiyt mtfns! rnfhjufns!

W U kUJtFy rfjhuh vdF brj kahijF thJ bfhLj tunt guF eh ciknyna mUfeytdhdhY, cfSF vlK vdJ W

bjholK, bfhiflK cfSF UF m,MtK kh br go brjJ vW fU bfhLmitfSfhf vdJ kdkhj eajiy brYJnw.vdF K F nga vdJ egfS vid g ffJ ngajF eh mtfl f e fhLnw.m eh rkjkF ciHnw vW, vid gyehf vW brhYwhf vW, eh ehf mybtWvdfhf gJ ngdhf. mgo gJ ngajfhf eh

mtfSF e brYJnw. MD vid ehf vWbrhYwtf ehf vgjF vd mj bfhLbrhYwhfnsh mj mj eh ehf jh vgijtW brhYnw. ehfJF gajtdhdh xUfhaK bra KoahJ. mY, rkjk bfhifia gugntLkhdh ehfdhjh Ko. ehfbkgnj rkjk vW bga. mjdh Uahit ehf M vwhf. bgsjiu ehf vwjF fhuz mt rkjk

bfhifia gug Kajjh jh. ehf vgJ rkjkbfhif khuky. Uj mjhtJ VjhtJ xU gHabfhiffis khw ntLkhdh mj khwij V vjUjijnk ehf vW jh ajhaf brhthf. vF vF mF kahij iynah, rkJtFliynah mF vyh UJjh ehf Kiswd.Jit, kfkJ eia Tl ehff vW jfbrhdjF mtfsJ rkjkK, UjK jh fhuzkhF.JU ghBh Mfhajh mU ehff vW

bfhLf ntL vgitfis fL l nghL mjFkhu bghJgzij bry bra ntL. kwgo c

nahfF tFth uJt VgL ljh mjgona kfis bghW vLJ mjF ntoa goig tFth uJtgo gof ntL. mjhtJ bkof(ita) , rl (yh), I. . v. vgJ nghw fgo tFf ntL. mF MuhF ntoa gomtutf brhj gz goJ g bgwjfjhf ntL.mj mit Muhia ntLkhdh mtf ahghu nghy cgnahJ bfhSt MnBgiz iy.

Mfnt itfis ahU mj mrha vW fUlKoahJ. kwgo mua Ujf VjhtJ bra ntlhkhmtiw g ekF ftiy iyah vW y fUj TL. ekJmua Uj KjyhtJ vj cnahfF 1000%ghF nkgl rgs Uf TlhJ vgjhF. mKYFtJLkhdh eh vghF kw mua UjfbsyhmjF mlL vgnj ekjuhakhF. Mdh mijg nghJ ujhg gaiy vW fU jfhyJl Konwh.


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.k:-.k:-.k:-.k:-.k:- brJ nghlh ey fhakhRJ. cik nfftuiy. ngh btna wgL nghJ rFdjil kh thtUw thijfis ghUf!

R.k:-R.k:-R.k:-R.k:-R.k:- r. eh ngh tUnw. fS cf uhz fS,

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lhjhU f

fhZ kfhuh#h jdJ rkjhd cs kf lhjh vgjhf xU Uf TlhbjW mtfSF Fs,zW, gTl, bjU Kjaitf vj jlfYU fTlhbjW xU bghJcu wUgJl fhZurkjhd lhjh vgtUF kw tFghiu nghyntrkkhd jFj cnahff bfhLfgl ntL bkWkhUgJl, mtf f nghfh UgijcnjJ vnyhUF f VgLgo bra J tiu ffhf cgfhu rgs Kjaitf bfhLJ tjij tUuogh bfhLJ tUtjhf vyhjY ju ui#fSF rkkhfnt mtfis ghf ntL bkW murhfmif btL Uwh.

aij nfgl Ujthf xbthUtU MranjhL kailthf vg Iaiy.vwhY j cuUJ eh mfkhf k miltJvJgbawh lhjh f mUF cgfhu bjhifia jhuhskhf bfhLJ cjaijgnaahF. Vbd nghija iy ekJ ehL lhjh vdgLgtUF cnahf cik Kjaitf bfhLfgLtjF mj vfshbrhygL fhuz bgUghY unl ahF. mjhtJ xW

mtfSF fiy vgJ. uL mtf RjkhfiyvgJ Ma itahF. tW f ffnth mtfSFgz ilahJ. Rjkhf, RahfUfnth Fs, zW Rthd ilahJ. mtf mfkhd gz rghfnth, mtf SFy lf bjU elF cik, Lf, fil fbjhrhiyf ntiy br cik ilahJ. kw go_il KoRf T ntiy branth mtfSFmgogl rhkh vij bjhlik ilahJ. fhLfY,

tafY mJ tWF miu fF nghjhj msF

mjF f br kahijfS ewhUwd. cfis nghw uhz kahijfhufns cyf UfL;

eh nghnw.

Fo muR - ciuahl - 07.09.1930Fo muR - ciuahl - 07.09.1930Fo muR - ciuahl - 07.09.1930Fo muR - ciuahl - 07.09.1930Fo muR - ciuahl - 07.09.1930

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KoJ L. Mjyh lglhjh vgtf iyikiacaJtij bghWj vyh fhaK rfhlnkUfntLbkgJ, mj gyDF mtfns bghWghahUfntLbkgJ ekJ gykhd muhakhF. cjhuzkhf eikxUt jhj #h vW v bfhoUwh vwh

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lhikghgd cghahafS

Ujh#y jhfh bgzhl nghL vbkl ghlrhiy xU ghgd jiyik cghaha Ugjh m gTl thF Muhl isfis nkgoah mf

bfhLikahf, bfhrK uf elJtjhf gyekF brfsD gif btLgo ntod.aij nkgo nghL mfhfSF bjagLd jfJ brayhbkw Ko ng mthnw nghLmfhfSF iyikia s vGUnjh. mtflUJ tj g Kdnk xU ju mJ rkjkh ftUgjh L mij rhJ cikaJ jf eltoifvLJ bfhtjh FlgLsJ.

nkgo ghlrhiy cikah elgit vd? Muhl isf vthW eljgLwhf, vts fhykhfj eilbgWwJ, mJ rkjkhf nkyfhf vjftJ vd gfhu brUwhf vw KG guijekF vGaDgo m mgfis nfL bfhSnwh.


xU j j # W U w wmtl ekJ eikia xf Kokh vW ftjhsL. Mjyh vj fhuzdhyhtJ rfh UF a jhfns bghWngW elJtJ fZlkhU jhnghJ kJyFF xU urhu fo VgL mjfhfbfhr gzK xJ itJ mfo tr mj ntiy iagzij xUgJ ngh lhik y FF xUfo VgL m bgJ m tFghfisna aJ mjtr mbghWfis xJ rfh nkghit nynantiy bra brtJ f gadF. nghJs kJyFfoia l lhik yFF fo VgL dh mJf unah#dfukhf rh jdkhf ehza khdJkhfTl UFbkW brhYnth. J Koahj fhakhFkhdhJt ghkhflyhtJ bghWig xgJ jyjhgdl xgij l nkhrkhdjh fhJ. MifahmLj rlrig fhyhtF mLj k fsh a mta ftf glntLbkW vghnwh.


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nfus Uj kfhehL

rnfhjfns! rnfhjufns!!

W F ts bga Tlij, thgfSilacrhfij ghf vdF msyh k VgoUwJ.Mdh cf ghiaha kiyahs ngr vdF bjahk

UgjF tUJnw. vD Vnjh vdF bjj rhjhuzj ghi vDila muhaij btLnw.xUthwhf cfSF mJ a TL vW fUJnw.

rnfhjufns! kfhehil wJ itj bghGJ ekJ egUths uhktkhjgh mtf brj urf mnefaf brh Uwhf. mitf eh cfS Fbrhy ntLbkW fU UjitfSF nkyhfnt brhy

goUgitfshF. Mifah nghJ ehD mij jhU brhy ntoa iy Unw.

W F Toa j kfhehoF nfus Uj rfkfhehL vW bga bfhLfgoUwJ. Mdh Uthsjgh mtf brhdgoF ekJ yago ghngh khdhUj braglntoa fha xWnk Ugjhf vdFygliy. xU bga jiyHhd una jh eh brantoatfsh Unwh. Mjyh rf kfh ehoehLF VjhtJ ga Vgl ntLkhdh ij nfus urf kfhehL vWjh brhy ntL. Vbd ekJKndwF, kj jikF, aifF nuhj khUF kj #h Kja fhaf Uj brajfghfnkh J itJ bfhs jf ghfnkh xU Jnk il ahJ.Mjyh jh mitfis monahL mf ntoatfshUnwh. mnjhL yhk mitfSF mfkhf MjutJ tUgoahd fl czbagij eh mJJiyf ntoatfsh Unwh. Mfnt j ehL

nfhit Kg thf

nfhaK Kgho 1929 - 30 tUa thfngh tubgW mij KY goJ ghnjh. brwtUij l tU f, bghUshjhu, bghJ#d RfhjhuKja vyh JiwfY KnghfilUwJ. t tUkhd%. 2, 74, 707-UJ %. 2, 96, 171F caUwJ. bghJ

UUJ Uth j ris ntiy lfhfbfhLfgl %. 1,51,500 nghf tU Ko % 1. 64 yr Ugjhf fzlgoUwJ. Kghoia g rfhvGa F btFthf fJ nfhit Kghothf khfhz kbwyh Kg thffis l jiywJ sFtjh FL L mj jiyt U. udrghg Kjahutfis mtuJ rfhfis ghuho vGjgoUwJ.

jf gydF Kiw bghJ #dnrit brJ tUnfhit Kg jiytutfis mtuJ rfhf TLwit eh F ghuhLnwh.


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fhaky vgij Phgf itJ bfh Sf.

nghw l vyh fyo gl, tr nff fyffhufshY ekJ vf TfshY bjhiygl jahuhUf ntL vgij Phgf itJ bfhSf.

n n

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uh K

jfhy a eho eilbgW mua srkjkhd rlkW rahuf Kjaitf akhrfhUF, U. fhahUF uh brtjhf y fdthfnjh xU khj fhykhf kf ftdij m brYj brJtjhf. uh a bt bgW lh mj bgUik vF

bjdhL ghgdfSF yhk ngh Lnkh vW fUuhF mthukhdt kfhfd gl bgw thr rhatfns ahthf vW ghgd giff urhu brjd.mJ khukyhk bridUJ U. v. ufrh IafhjdF m gUfL vW ngh cns fyJ mnefmnrhnal u br u br ekJ Ugbr fy fykh btL ugygLdh. filelj fha %. 1F 16 mzhthf UjJ %. 1F 192 igahf

Mdij ju ntiy.Vbd cik VjhtJ tfhu Ujh igr bra

ahUfhtJ ntiyUfTL. mJnth, jfhy s xW iy vnw brhy ntoUwJ. ulh tjhfgrha untjtfS rahufY, rl kWYbtW bfhltf. mjhtJ mitf mta kwit vWfUdtf, ekJ khfhz cs gy mua jiytfnjathf vgtf vgo j rl kW rahufKrahdjy vW brh L mij L y bfhlhfnshmJ nghy kW jthfS, #o fhufS, Rju njathfS rlkW rahufK ehoF, kfSF nfLNtbjW, clnd mlfgl ntoabjW rfhUFnahrid brh, mjfhf jf cjia rfhnjLtjhUjh jfSF dJ bra ntL vWrfhUl ahghu ngdhfnsh mJ nghwjhd kwkhfhzfYs kf j uhF ygl rkhjhd

Mfnt ts neu vdF r vW glij eh

kfSF bra ntoa bjhL vW idjij vdJ ehLvW brhygLtij kw ehLf vjF isjjy vDgoahd iyikF bfhL tu ntoajF Vw rhjd vWfUaij cfSF vLJ brhnd. cf muhafis vY cfY khWgltfsJ muhafisbghWikah nfL vyhtiw eLiy UJ nahJcf F voa Kogo elf KaYf. FwU DmDgt u Uj khL.

F:UthT uh{a nrjiy 7-9-1930 eilbgwnfus Uj khehL jiyikiu.


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ekJ afF gy vghuhj eikf VglTL vWeh idJ s bjhlJ elF tiu elfL vWkWgo Mir bfhL Konwh.


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bgah vGJ ngR: bjhF - 1114 1Fo muR- 1930 (((((2))))) 14 0

bga mufhu Rfhjhu thubfhlhl

rnfhjufns!

iwa bfhlhl f Ff vyhelnjld. bfhlhlF jiyik tjtvw Kiw vlUJ VjhtJ y thijfisahtJf vghf. jdh Rfhjhu aij g mfbrhy vdF Rfhjhu a ngha Phd yh lhY,mDgtij bfhL Vnjh y thijf brhYnw. RfhjhuvgJ kfSF f mtakhditf xwhF.mjfhfjh nghJ murhfjh KaahY, kW ymthf KaahY y tUfshf ekJ ehojkh Rfhjhu thu bfhlhlbkgjhf gylf eilbgW tUwdbtwhY, cyfnyna ehff bgw ehLfvW brhygLgitf vyh ekJ ehnl Rfhjhu af ftiypdkhf, nftykhfUJ tUwJ. af btehLfF brW ghjtfSFjh bj.btehoF ekJ ehoF Rfhjhu bfhiffS, mDZo KiwfS ne jiy Hhf Uwd. mjhtJ ekJ ehLRfhjhubkyh xU #h kjid kbwhU #h kj bjh lh

njh, kbwhU #h kj ghjh njh, ntbwhU #hkj H nkny glh njh, bdhU #h kjbjU eljh njh vw KiwUwnj ju kwgokj mfkhf Uf TlhJ, Jehw r TlhJ bfl fhWRthf TlhJ, bjhJ ahUf Uf TlhJ, bfLnghd gjhjkhUf TlhJ vwJ nghw ftiyf RjRjkh ilahJ.

j fhuzbkyh kjDF Rfhjhu Phd yhjnjahF. xU kj gzfhudhf ntL, bga cnahf

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Mfnt rnfhjufns! isfns! eh Vnjh vdF bjjytiw cfSF brhnd. tW cfSF rbaWglij vLJ bfhSf. kwij L Lf. filahff vdF brj bfsutfhf eh kW Kiw ebrYJnw.

F:

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ehfnfh rkjk brhbgh

rnfhjfns! rnfhjufns!

cyf ekJ eho iy vgoglbjW emnefUF bjahJ. Vbd kw ehLf iyik vgoUwJ vW bjjhjh ekJ ehL iyik jik

bjatU. ekJ eho 100F 90 ngfSF f yhkY,m Ufhd MjhuyhkY, rKjha rkjkhd af RjuyhkY kj af _l gHffshY,FUL eiffshY fLgLjgL lwgoahbgUghikahdtf cyf iyia ma rawtfshUwhf.

cik eLiyUJ ghfshdh ekJ ehilbghWjtiu Mufzfhd tUfshfnt ekF kjRju kWfgL eh, fGijfY Hhf kfgLgLjgL moikah UJ tUnwh vWbrhyyh.

(j rka xUt ru mgo iy. rugoJ L wF ngrntL vW brhdh. mjF gyhf U.uhkrh brhdjhtJ.)

eh ru gofiyahdhY v mF nfF voaij eh brhYnw. eh brhYtij kWwtfj lF tJ MjhuJl kWfL. Mu tUkhfmy, bghGJ eh D mfkhd fhykhfnt moikahUJ tUnwh vW brhYnw. mjhtJahF giHa ru vj fhyUJ iljnjh mJKjY mjF Kdh uhz fhy mjhtJ uhk, UZz,mru Kja mur fhy, kEjUk fhy, ntj fhy vW

brhygLw fhy KjY kW J kj vgjF vd

F:

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moJ Ju mj iy bgwtf Mthf vgnjhL mnj iy nkY Knghfila fU bfhoUgtfSMthf. Mifah tfsJ Mia l nkhrkhd Mcyf ntW vj M UfhbjW jh brhYnth.Mjyh njj Koit g bghJthf eh JrnjhgLtjiy. MdhY tfS VjhtJ jglegfis oJ bf Tjho ViHfSF

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FHijfSl kzkf Ukz

rnfhjfns! rnfhjufns!!

F W eilbgwnghF UkzkhdJ ekJ ehonghJ ajh njhUF Rakahij afbfhiff xU mrkha _lgHf tHffis xgbj

D l nrjjhFnk ju jh FJ bfhifxWnk iy. lhik xgbjgjF Kakh nto aJvgo btW kd khw vgijju m ntW jJ tnkh,jjnkh, ahfnkh iynah mJnghynt jh j jththf vgjF vj ahfK fZlK ahU glntoaiy. xU bgiznah, gy bgfisnah kidahf fo mDgjtD xU bgiznah, gy bgfisnahitghoahf itnjh jfhf grhu rhjdkhf mDgnjh

tJs, mDgJ bfhoUw xU Uid xU Jbg kzgJ W vgo tHf jhuhskh UJ tUwnjh mJnghyjh mgogl xU bgiz xUU kzgJ Kiwahf ntL vW brhYnwhnk jukwgo fhaF xthjJ F xthjJ cyfbgUghikahd kf elF nuhjkhf Tl y tFf UjJkhd jJtf vJ miy.

ekJ ehoYs _lgHf tHffbyyh J fKakhd _lgHftHfkhF. kbwhUt mDgj bgiz myJ mDgJ bfhoUw bgiz xU Ughjh mtis mDggjF O vW Mir gLwh.mt yJ mDgf ilJ lh yrka f jdJKG thif milahj xU bgU ngiw mDg jjhfkailtnjhL jdFshfnt xU bgU bgUik iacrhfij milwh. mY jhf, ntf, ugyFfhf Matf a kj bfhS MirF

jhjgltfSF bfhLikgLjgltfSF Vjh tJeik brJ bfhs Kokh vgJjh eh bra ntoantiyahF. bghGJ bt bgwtfbsyh bgJnjjf jhf brytj gzij vLgjF To Tonahrid Ka brJ bfhoUF ntiyKidUwhf Mdjh mtf nahrid KoJ MJXj wF ekJ yaF VjhtJ tif clh vW KaYnth.


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ntW #h xU jitia fahz brJ bfhlnghJ ekJ #hnyna xU jit iyah vwhf. Mjyhaf eh bghJ #d muhaij fL gaglTlhJ. ey thij jkhd t bragL KaifTlnt TlhJ. Vbdwh ekJ kf bgJ ghku kfsh fntitfgoUwhf. moikfSF yBznk xU W_ilia f brhdhY KoahJ ngh, c ntiyia gh

j eho bghJthf xGf gl ntLkhdh grhubkD fha cs bfLf f ntLkhdh jitjik, MfSF grhu njhiy vw eligxjhf ntL. it xjh cikahd fhjgK,thif U, rh, xGfK, flha VgL L.

Mfnt nkfl uL fhafns bgJ kj

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vWjh brhthf. Mdh lthia fH uL bfhLjh bga _ilah UjhY Tl FtjF vidahmtru vghf. Mifah ehil Jf ntLkhdhmjkhd bfhif ngh bfhnl Uf ntL. mnghJ xUgo ekJ dhnyna kf tJ bfhoUghf.

F :- ehfnfh nfhl nal U. eytDFUk. fkyhghSF 10-09-1930 fhiy eilbgw jit kWkzjiyik VW Ma ciu.


jikF, aif g EfF iluh UJ tUwJ.

bgfis bgnwhfS xU aij Kakhftf ntL.

mjhtJ bgfSF 16 taJ tiu ey fia bfhLfntL. kj aifF nuhjkhf MQF xU jK,bgQF xU jKkhf mlfij moik czia

fW bfhLfTlhJ.

bg jhkhf bgfis mtf khahfLF moikfhf mDtjh fU, mjF jah brtHfijLl ntL. vj bgfis jh MfSF gl xU bg vW, jdF Mfisl ymoik Fzfnsh, mlf Fzfnsh ntLbkW fUJ gofW bfhLf TlhJ.

mnefkh jhnd jdF ntoa fhjyid bjbjLJbfhs bgfis gHfgLj ntL. khahfgHndhkhdh bgf cyf jiywJ Rju bgWcyfF bgUj cjahf UF.

nghJ bgUghikahd bjf Ukzf vgJbtW moik Ukzkhf w Zlnf KGbghWlgljhf, gjF, xU fL ghoF fo

bfhL vgo UjhY rgL bfhs ntoajhfUwJ. Mifah mj KiwfS xa ntL.

iwad xU FHijlDs xU jit bgizkz brJ bfhs Vgljh gy jitahdhY FHijyhj jit ilf iyah vW brhy tJ lhf.

jF K gFtkhd rh KTjkhd jitiafahz brjnghJ gFtkhfhj jit ilfiyahvwhf.

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xU rka flns jgo brUgh vW brhtjh dhmku bro jha Kjaditf go gy milt jFfhuz vd? vgJ nghw nffSF vd rkhjh dnkhmJjh kjfis ga rkjkhd nffSF rkhjhdvgJ jhdhfnt ygL. ( kWgo bjhlU)


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fbyl ftghuh?

nfhbroghisa oo fbylutf njtjhd kufis fSF Lgo jkfjhfis gwhbuW,fSfilfhufSF ku ilfhlh kafhuf Jeltoif vLJ bfhStjhf brhdjhf egjFjlfUJ br ilUwJ. J cikahdh

rfhl bghJ #dfSF JntK, bghJ #dfS ilatgzUJ tUl 4 yr %gh bry brJ rfh uhbragL kJyF urhul rnjfK, bflvzK Vgl lKlhtnjhL rfhUF ey ng il Fgoahf bragL tU urhu KjaitfSF lrYVgLkhifah ekJ yh fbyl mtf ja brJ jaij ftJ jgo elgij Wj. jgoiyahdh xU mif btl Ka brthbuW

enwh.


SF njhaij g brahkUf ntLbkWflis wJ J r_f KndwJF monfhYfbsW vghnwh.

Fo muR - br sf - 28.09.1930Fo muR - br sf - 28.09.1930Fo muR - br sf - 28.09.1930Fo muR - br sf - 28.09.1930Fo muR - br sf - 28.09.1930

n n

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itwh uF ntLnfh

yhTYs #g nuhu klybkD rfkhdJ Jr_f fhzgL #h ahr bkD ca, jhit xff ghLgL tUwJ. mLj brr nghJ (#dbjhiffzF bfhLF nghJ) Jf jf #hia FlyhfhbjgJ mj bfhif. Mfnt mrf thf, a brr

fdiu fL jf jf #hia Fl Ughjtfis TWgo tWjyhfhbjd nfL bfhl jFmt ituhl mJbfhSgo brhdjh nkgo rfjh itwhF brJ bfhl zg rhuhrkhtJ:-

ggy khfhzfYKs J r_fd gy JkjJF #h ahr mtaiy baW mjifaahrjh jh ca jh VgL J rkad Kndwkila Koahk nghlbjW czUwd. jifa #h ahr gil fhy mtakhUj nghYWs iyik mKiw ikna jujfjhf UwJ.mua, r_f af nghJ njhUF Jzah, giHa fhy njhWfgl y Mrhuf nghJmtaiybaW, mtwh jfhy fZlfns VgLwd btW gy ewd. Mj mLj brr jf#hia FlyhfhbjgJ gyUila Mt. Mj jhf

mgogltfis #hia TWgo tWjyhfhbjd myhfh mfhfSF cuLgo nfL bfhSnwh.jifa mDk Kdnu afSF, ghrhyYs MJfSF mUgjh kw JfSF j mDkFwkhfhJ. #h vW nfoUF l xWiy vWFLLtJ jtwhfhJ. Mj jhf brr vLFmfhf, myJ Fkhjhf #hia TWgo flhagLjyhfhbjW, #df brhyhkUF nghJ mtfshf jf

kfyht uhk Ruka

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mnlhg khj 23 nj tiu nghija kfns MelJthf. wF lhl Rguha mtfns krig mikjhY mikfTL. myJ #o fah vgtf rhghfvW U. . KDrh ehL mtf mikjhY mikfTL.

ah ah jiy ukh kah U vW vGU

whnuh vgJ nghJ bjaiy. Mdh akd MdlbjJL, mnjhL akdkhd wF k xU rka mJngh LtjhUjhY mJ ukh vGd rfcnahf nghd wFjh bj.

vdnt ukh j afis ts ufakh ahUma Koahk vG itUgUJ, ufaijfhghWt ukhthdt ekJ ftd uit l bfo fhuvW jh brhy ntL.

J xU wUf, akdkhF kfS vghFegfS Tl jhf akd Md wFjh jfSF iyvW Koj wFjh ftdiu ukhit nghwnth, wnth nghwhf.

j kh kf akdkhtJ VkhwkiltJ, btWk cnahfF tUwtfSila, Vkhwkilwt

fSila jiybaGJfis khu bghWjjh yh ktf tuntLbkW vghgtfSila tu TlhJvW vghgtfSila, tfsh iHfyh, tfshbfL nghfTL vW fU bfhoUgtfS ilajiybaGJfis bghWUgjh j jiy baGJfvnghJ gyUF f FHgijna jJ bfhnl tUwd.


yht - uhk RukaUkz miH

Iah:- Fo muR, uhl, Fku giffSFahr vGtU kiw br U

yhtFyhtFyhtFyhtFyhtF

kiw brt bfhjkfy

uhk RukaFuhk RukaFuhk RukaFuhk RukaFuhk RukaF

unkhj ulh 19- (5-10-30) nj PhWHik fhiy 10 kF U, bj} nuh 4 beg y Ukz elj Vghlh Uwgoah, mJnghJ jhfjabrJ jf thif Jizl vGjU rhaf

iHnwh.

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KoJ itnjh. F eilbgw Ukz jgf fwjtf vgJ v fUJ. jF thj jgf wJthH Unw.


ulglhbswh, mJ vts _ljd vgij nahJghUf. esh ruK buhg MghrkhdJ. U buhgFZlnuh. mt jh oF nghf ntL bkW aglhdh. mtid Til itJ bfhL ngh jho lhsh. J vgo Uwbjwh jh oF nghfiybr bfhLgJ nghUwJ. Uid jh o bfhLngh LtJ jh bg fgh vW nfnw. U jh

oF nghf ntLbkW Tdh, mtid bt jfjitrhJtJjhRakahijilatbrayhF

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F Wfjit rhJtJjh Rakahijilat brayhF.

xUt:- xUjhuUw bghGJ kWjhu flyhbkgJRakahij af bfhifah? J kj flf gykidfisilatfsh Uwd. mj kj jjkhdJvW TW Rakahij af xU kidUf kbwhUkidia kz bra mDkfyhkh? vW nflh.

U. uhkrh mtf g TajhtJ:-

bghGJ nffgl nfF g brhy ntoaJekJ fliknaahF. Rakahij af vd brhYwbj wh,xbthUtU vyh afY jf gFjit cgnahfgLj ntLbkW, M, bg UtUF rkJt UfntLbkW brhYwJ. Rakahij af jhfofgLw njtf br fhafisbayh bra

TlhbjgJ nehfky. njtf rhLwhf. _RLwhf vgjh ehbknyhU rhl TlhJ, _R lTlhJ vgJ Klh jdkhF. gFjF vJ bghUjkhUwnjh mij if bfhsntLbkgJjh Rakahij af nehfkhF. fahz vgJ xU kjDila gij bghWjnja ntbwhWiy. xU MQF, bgQF thif xJtuhlh ntW fahzbrJ bfht rbfhWiy. mnj cikia bgQ F

bfhLf M jahuhUwh. fahzij fjfh,thiHfh nghy idJ bghUjkw Kiw fahzijbrJ itJ thif KGik JgY moikjdYUFgo brtJ mahikahF. rg ef vw C xURakahij fahz eljJ. khis jt. J kjrlgo xU kid Uf kbwhU kidia thf brJbfhs mDkiy vwhY mtut RjuijfLgLJj nuhjkhF. vdnt mfahzij wghf

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fl eltoif- uu- uu- uu- uu- uu

Uf ntL; fhj xUtljh UfntL vW brhyK tUtJ KDF Ku vnw brhYnth. MdhmEgt cs y rfa mrfafis cnjJ mfhjY fLghLF mlf ntoajhf Vglyh vgijeh kWf tuiy. m xgjfdh fL glntoajhf fhj bgUfh jhdhfnt fLgL l jhfnghdhY nghfyh. mkh iyikf kh nfnf

liy. Mjyh mgogl fhafis mtu tfZlnf L l ntoaJ mtakhF. Kothf xW

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e o uu uu uu uu uu

cyfij vyh clh m cs vyhtiwelJ xU rtrs fl xUt Uwh. mtuh jh(mt Zlgo) cyf aF (eilbgW) wJ vW brhygLkhdh mtiu eLiyikilatbuW brhYtijl

ghugBKilatbuW brhtjnf f f lUwd.

mtiu fUizilatbuW brhYtijl fUizawtbuW brhYtjnf Vuhskhd uaB cjhuzfUwd.

mtiu th vW brhYtijl mth vWbrhYtjnf jhuhskhd Mjhuf mfUwd.

mtuh cyFF eik VgLwJ vW brhYtijlmtuh mf ikna VgLwJ vW brhYtjF nghJkhdMjhuUwJ.

mt mth vW brhtijl _l vWbrhYtjnf nghJkhd U#& UwJ.

(mJnt Koj Kothdh) mgogltiu naha vWbrhYtijl mnaha vW brhYtjnf UZlhjf

gy Uwd.

mt tfSF eikia brwhbugij likia brwh vgjF ngha fhuzf Uwd.

mtuh eikailjtfisl ikailjtf mfkhf Uwhf vW brhyjFj mjhf jJlwd.

brh ij nghJ Konwh. mjhtJ:-

khahd nffSbfyh xnuaoah monahLl yhk nghf ntLkhdh, bghJthf bgf iyikkhahf ntL. Vbd nkfl nff nffgL tjFbgJ mthukhUF fhuzbkyh go brJlh K kz brJ bfhl bg fbad MtJ?vw ftiy bfhnljh nf nffgLwJ. vbjjfhuzjh UDF bg ofiynah - xJtuiynah mjj fhuzfsh bgQF Uofhj nghJ nghJ UDF UfntLbkW brhygL RjuK rfaK nghy bgfSF VgL Lkhdh wF j khahd mEjhgK ftiy bfhs ntoamta Vgl lnkUfhJ vgJ jh. eik bghUj tiuMfSF brhd af vyh bgQFbghUJbkW, mtfSF Mfis nghynt VglntLbkW mkhna mtfS elJ bfhs ntLbkW mbghGJjh bgfSF cikahd RjuVgljhF vgnjhL cikahd Ufukhd gijfhjiy milaKobkW fUJnwh.


tnea Wik

mt ehff KilatbuW brhYtijl mt fhLuho vW brhYtjnf msF a mDgtffhzgLwd.

mt Ujh eyJ vW brhYtijl mgo gltxUt yhk Ujh eyJ vW MirgLtjF mndffhuzf Uwd.

mgo xUt Uwh vW vbfhL thif iaelJtijl mgo xUt iy vW thif elJ tnj

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ehLnfhil efujhf vD ehL nfhil broahkhf bjahYs kw r_fjhfis l brtthfshthf. vnyhUnk ahghu gHfKstfshjyh rWTikah Ufgltfshthf. mgogl r_fjh #h rka a othj FzKilatfshf, FULeif, _lg cilatfshf UJ tUt jh

mtfsJ brtf bgJ nfhofzfhf ghHhf gLtJkyhk ehff ts F diljtf shfntmnef UJ tUwhf. gy kfl gHF rj gfS,gy ehLf brWtU rfafS mtfSFVuhskhUJ nkfl #h rka a cs othjFzjh cikahd ehff wK brt ukkhdbry wK J Tl U ghf Koahk fiz foguj fhLF lgl Rnairfhufngh tif bjhif

bjahk bry brJ bfhoUfntoatfshUwhf. j r_fjhf gogltfns bgUgFah UJ tUt eho Kndw bgJ ghjf kilatfns xU fhuzkhUwhf vW brhy ntoUwJ. gz rghgij Ka fhuzkhf bfhL btehLf brW Vuhskhd brtfis j ehLF bfhL tUwhf vgJ nghw ToajhdhY mj brt ehoehrF, bgUj #dbjhif bfhl r_ff nfoF

gagL tUtJ g Jfglhk Uf Koaiy.

Vnjh mr_f y brtthf cik iy ajkfsh Uwhf vW brhy TLkhdhY mtfSF ngha ijaK, uK yhk jf czfisml bfhL gHikia g untoa gjKilatfshfnt UJ tUwhf. kwgo mr_f ythgf khu ijaJlD, uJlD bttJ

kj RjuF mfkhd eik gafjfJ vW fUJtjFntoa mtaf gy Uwd.

mPfns MuhJ ghUf.

Fo muR - fLiu - 19.10.1930Fo muR - fLiu - 19.10.1930Fo muR - fLiu - 19.10.1930Fo muR - fLiu - 19.10.1930Fo muR - fLiu - 19.10.1930

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bgf brhJik

b b

L Kndh bry ntoaJ cikahd ciHghfflikahFbkgij FL L nghijF xUthWKonwh.


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j thu bgf brhJik akh xU kmilajf nr ekJ jftYF vo Uwij kbwhUgf fhzyh.

3, 4 thufSF K eh ahtJ tUkh vDjiy bgf brhJikia g vGUjJ thrf

f ftUf TL. mjF mDTykhf thu br idx. v..v. fll elj xU o eltoif ahdJekF J eifia kia bfhLwJ. mjhtJ,

bgfSF Mfis nghynt brhJik bfhLfntL vgij g U fdthf jf muhaij ftikah tU ng Uwhf. mtf ngUgitf Kakhdit vitba,

kjUF MQF bgQF vjifa ahriy vgJ,

Mf mila U Ujf nghynt bgfSF mf ntL vgJ, Mfis nghynt bgfSF brhJf mEggbjgJ rt Rjukh UfntL vgJ, ij g Jtiu ahU vj sbraiy vgij g, fzt mnahadhf U

jhY, bfl ahfhudh UjhY kidf mtid Ly thHyh vW,

go y thjhY U tdhrK mtbrh ghaij Uf ntL vW jitf kW kzbrJ bfhlhY Kj U brh gF bgw ghaUf ntL bkW cgahrfuha U. ehuhaz F%mtf ng Uwh.

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vW ng Uwh. ij xU njath fofnt iy.

j U. o. M. uhkrua mtf kiyahsiy fHo beU nghL bfhSa e ghgdfis vd brjh vW mj e ghgdf Tl nghLtJ KlhjdbkW khj khdij gvd brjh vW nfnwh.

m a cyf nghF Knghif ftfhkjfSila Raeyijna ujhdkh bfhL giHa fjfisuo bfhL fRkhyfis fG Lbfhnl Ujh

e ghgdf mtJ Klh jdbkWmtiw fH beU nghL bfhSj ntL vWkhd brJ mthnu gy fH beU bfhSlhf.

gy jiy cs K FLfis vyh iwJ Luh brJ bfhlhf. nghJ jah UwtfSfahzK brJ bfhlhf.

j fahz bfhif a eh Kakhkail a xnwahF. mjhtJ e bgf

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mij ah kghf vgij j Tl Raey MukhdJ mtfis ma Koahk brJ bfhnl tUwd.

Mfnt bghJ ey nritfhufS kf ufvgtfS murhf thfij ga lij khunghL bfhoUF nahridia LL r_f thifthf rkjkhd aY mtakhd lfis nghlntoa fhy tUgij ftf Unwh.


40, 50 tU tiu gy Uyhk UF bfhLikfxUthW x vgnjahF. e Mf fahzyhkUfntL vW bgMir Ujh eha bgfisitghoahf itJ bfhsyh vW brJ bfhl fLghLfis nghynt e bgfY fahz brJ bfhs

Koahjtf ntW VjhtJ xU tF Mfis rkj fhudhfehafdhf itJ bfhsyh vgjhf xU l brJbfhoUghfshdh mj tF bgfSF fZlnkUUfhJ. mgoyhk jf tF bgfis ofahz yhk milJ itJ L ntW tF bgfisitghofshf mDgJ bfhL UgjhdJ fbfhLikahd fha vnw brhy ntL. j bfhLikiaxf e thgf Kajh mjF il whf eha

fdth untJ mj thgiu gZfhu brtJ vgJf khdnflhd fhakhF. Rakahij mw #h ia nrjbgf vW mj #hia g e thg rfjhbtl RW mif FlJ f bghUj khdJvnw brhYnth. Mfnt gHik nguh bgfis btFfhykhf bfhLikgL tj fhaf nghJ O ObuWm goahf MfhF Kaf mJ fhaeilbgWtij j ublhU tUfshf jh ghf Ko

wd. tF VgL vfis kf vts nftykhf, myakhf fUj fhy tJ lJ vgij idFnghJ ekF VgL k msl Koaiy.

j iy rg iAnfho elj xU muarkjkhd tH gHik Uahd xU tUzhuk ghgdmjhtJ U. o. M. uhkrua vgt y fhf ehisad nghlTlhJ vW brhdh mjF fLgLtjh?

ehlh K

brid iAnfh tyhf Uj caU eluh#

FUrh - Fj

Ubrtf v. FUrh, v. Fj Ma Ut b

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brid iAnfh tyhf Uj caU. eluh#ehlh .V..v mtf iAnfh ##&f jadh Ujhry (bjdhfhL yh) Kgh khj akd bgWcnahf x bfhlh. j fdth Rkh xwiu tUF Kghfnt K o jhf braglt. akdtFth cik tWjglj _ynk ilf gljhF.iyahdh jF xU manuh, mafhwhfnt jhtUgh. j cnahf tiu nrJ nghJ unlehlhf akd bgUwhf. r #ahfnth, yh #ahfnth O murhf VglJ Kj Jtiu ahUtjiy vW jh brhy ntL. ehlh r_f bfWVjhtJ cnahf xJ itfglhY mij y jtftJ jhfS ehlh vW brh bfhis moJ bfhLngh Lwhf. ehlh kfS VkhJ L bfhnlUwhf. ahtJ ehlh kf f J jtehlhf vW brh bfhSgtfis jtfSFlhdjhrhu bgW bfhSgo, jf r_fFlhdjhrhu ntW ahU untfhj go ghJ bfhsntL.

kj fhghwglntL. #h fhghwgl ntLvW m ahU untf TlhbjW, j gjid

nj Rauh{aK Rnair bgw U jhgdfS,sfS elF nghJ ehlh r_f nghw tFghf jfcik bgWt f ftiyahf, #huijahf UfntoaJl mjgo jhuhskh giy bfrhkY kdrhia bfhiffis fhkY jhdhfnt ilFgoahf murhf au jf khf brJ bfhs ntoaJKa flikahF. J ujubkW eh brhy tuiy. vJtiu #h , kj mitfSF Vw jh

fS tU filahf elj brlg khj gir .V. tF njUwhf. Ukz elF nghJ U. FU rh. V. tF xU ghl khu njUjh. U. FjkhzahUjh. Ukz elJ rgfshf thJ bfhnlUtU goJ gir njUgjF eh f

kailtnjhL mtfsJ Kaia ghuhLnwh.Fo muR - bgo br - 26.10.1930Fo muR - bgo br - 26.10.1930Fo muR - bgo br - 26.10.1930Fo muR - bgo br - 26.10.1930Fo muR - bgo br - 26.10.1930

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k khf

brid khfhz bghJ njj eljgl mikf

rgs bfhis

U. .v. udrghg Kjah

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J j j e j mglntoa krig mikfglh lJ.

mjhtJ th gf B. KDrh ehL mtf Kjkahf, U. P. T. uh# ghl mtf ulhtJ kahf, th gf S. Fkhurh buoah mtf _whtJ

kahf akd bgUwhf.

tfis ghuho tuntF Kghf giHa kfismtfsJ mUikahd bjhLfhf ghuho taDg ntoaJ m eLiyikKnsh KiwahF. mjgo ghuhotaDt J Tl ifgLjhk cikia csgobrhYtjhdhY ngha l ilf khlhJ vnwfUJnwh.

Kjyhtjhf, mtfis g brhy ntLkhdhmjhtJ uhehkh bfhLj _W kf ehza a fgRjkhdJ vgJ mtfSila vf Tl Jtiumijg vj rnjfK bfhshjjhnyna ewh sF.

ulhtJ, ghgduyhjh eik bghUL jfshToa msF, y rkaf nkyhf eik brUwhf. cjhuzkhf Kj k lhl Rguha mtf

bgfS, lglhjtf vgtfS brhgJifskjfhuf vgtfS jy jhgdf njj _y lbgWgo brUgJ, ehndfns monahL yhk vyhjhdfis njjfSnf LlJ, bgf fa jhuhskhd msF mjhtJ 3tJ ghu tiu ytrkhfilFgo brjJ Ma _W fhafS _W udfvnw brhy ntoajhF. j fhaf ah KGtF

nfhit Toa eL tF cnahfjf kfhehojiyik tj U. .v. udrghg Kjah v.v. .mtf brj jiyik cgahr fl xU aij eh

ghuhLnwh. mjhtJ caj rgs thFgtf rgsij FiwJ Fiwj rgs thFgtf rgsij cavnyhUila rgsij xUjkh zfntL vWng UwjhdJ F nghwjfjhF. FofSFtgS mfkhUgJ rfh ntiy UgtfmnefUF rahd tdF nghjhj rgsUgjFfhuz y cnahfjfSF Vuhskhd rgsfS jFFnjitF mfkhd rfafS VgoUgnj ahF.

viwa d mua uL ekJ eho njhnwh mWKjny bga bga cnahfK mtF bfhis bfhisahd rgsK mf gLbfhL cabfhLnktUwJ. caUwJ. it Kjyhd bfhLikfisbayh nahnj

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bghJ cilfI

dhnyna v fah UJ vij MnBgJ vwmua (Wik) Fzij gwhk ey fhafSFxJiHJ jdhyhd cj brtJ, a fhafSFjhBaglhk ijakh vgJkhd Rakahij bfhifia filoJ j k rigah ehLF, ghgd uyhjr_fF, xLfgl, jhjgl tFF eikclhFgo ghf ntQkh MirgLnwh.

Mfnt nkfl bfhiffisna cnjJ uhdhkhbfhLj kfis ghuho taD - jh tj kfistuntnwh.

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a kf vj Kndwnkh, Ljiynah, Rj unkhbgUtjF jfis mUff vW brh bfhS tjFKghf af xnu r_fjh xnu yaKilat vwiyia mila ntoaJ f KakhdJ vg ij g

eh ahUF vLJ brhy ntoa mtaiy vnwfUJnwh. W Knghnfh, Rjunkh, LjiynahmilUF ehlhf vyh Kj jf ehlhbuyhxnu r_fjhbuW, xnu yaKilatf vWkhd wFjhmtf Kndw Ljiy bgW Rjukila KojJvgij aayh.

Mdh ekJ ahit g ngr wgLnthnkahdh

J xnu r_f kf bfhl ehL vnwh, xnu yaKskfis bfhl ehL vnwh ahU brhy KoahJ. VbdahthdJ gy kjfsh gy #hfsh UgnjhL gyctFfshf Ugjyhk ghifY, cil fY,eil ghtidfY gy gy khWjfis bfhoU wJ.rhjhuzkhf kj vgij bghWj tiuyhtJ mit j jkjDila eifia kd czia nrjJ vgjhfxU rkhjhd brh bfhsyh. MdhY ghifS #h

fS kf xUtUbfhUt m naha bgwKoahjgo ca jh bfhLikfSl vj fhf Uf ntLvgtF vd rkhjhd brhy Ko. gy ghif _yKkf gLgoahd ghi ntWghL f V vgjFJtiu ahU rkhjhd brhyhjnjhL xbthU #hahU j#h bgJ, j #h bgJ vW ril LtJ, xbthUghiahU j ghi bgJ, j ghi bgJ vWthLthUkhf UJ bfhL mitfSF ujhd njL

Kiw ntWikia Jntij ts bfhL Uf


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nghynt kfkaf, btisfhuf, jtf Matfrkf khlhf. Mjyh Jf #h ahr cajh Maitfis xf ghLgLwtf nk fltf nuhjij, mtfsh bragL bjhiyfisrkhf jahuhUJ bfhLjh untf ntL vgijczu ntL.

f, af nk elf ntoa a

fisg nahJ dh btLnth.


uL nf Ljiy

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UF. mJnghynt Ru bjU untr tHY 12 ngfjlid milJ mtHF UthT iAnfho mbragoUjJ neafSF PhgfUF.

thu nkgo uL tHFfS m rhf

gL jlidf KGtJ jsgL nff Ljiyahld.

Kj nfR. mjhtJ

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F _ W mD j j wJmjhtJ,

1. y ghJfhfSl Fonaw ehljJF Fiwj vjlK UafhJ vW rig muha gLt jhf j

ftbk oZ ftbklhUF bjf ntLbkdrig ghR brwJ.

2. gyhfhukw FwfSfhf jofgl muaFwthfisbayh Ljiy brantLbkW rkjgl mfhfSF ghR brgo rig ghR brwJ.

3. mua iff eljgL jij g rhuizbra xU fo af ntLbkW rig nfL

bfhSwJ.vgitahF. Mfnt, _W khdfis eik

bghWjtiu eh itfis mua ahghu khdfbsnwbrhYnth.

jfhf #o fahf gaJ bfhsnth F Kfyhlnth njitiybaW brhYnth. Vbd j khfhaf eltoiffis Mjhukh itJ bfhL TghL

nghL nja giff vgitf vyh #o fFgjidyhj moikfsh nghlgo ahY brwnjj nghJ nja fia l #o f nkhrkhdJvW fU mij fhghw ntoa bghW VglJ nghnghJ #o fia l njaf nkhrkhdJ vW fU#o fia fhgh untoa bghWilaitfshlgoahY mitf fUthL UL bfhLj ghgdngh bt brhyhk thia _o bfhS. Mifah

U. gbrt

caU uh gf gbrt jeho jy jhgdf UF btF y fakhd jiytf Kakhd

#h kj bga

bfhLfhf

Kakhd ntLnfh

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U F F j KtfSF xUtuht. mt J ehiza jtWjyhd thijfJtiuY ahUnk ujhjJ ilahJ. mtiunghghgduyhj kf a jdJ Mf cs vyhyhfhfY jhrhu cik bfhLjtf f f

mUikahF. mgogltiu brid Infhlh Vnjh xUzg nghl fhuzkh ehizakwt vW, naha myhjt vW InfhL #{f ngajhf giff fhzgLwd. nfh tfhuf zg nghLafis bfhL xUtid naha, mnaha vWkhgjhUjh j ah nfhL rkjKskf 100F r ng Tl Ufkhlhf vW eh cW ahbrhYnth.

nfhL rlfns cikF ahakf Koahjgo jhUwd. mitfis ifahS tf mzgnghL a brYJ kdghik eLiyUJ ghjh mtfis l ehiza FiwthdtfSnahaf myhjtfS ntW ahU iybaW brhyntoa msnf Ughf. mrlf nk MfbrY mzgfis rhF ##&f vgtfS

VwFiwa bgUghikahd ngf TlUnj jhbghW vLfgLwhf. Mfnt nfhL tfhufbgUghY gogl tfSila nahridfis mDrnj elJ bfhSw ffhufis g #f ObuW khahd muhaF tUtjhdJ fmjkkhdbjnw fUJnwh.

U. gbrtij ewh mjtf j #f

K d n Lnf

tU nfho rfhuh #dfSila vifia vLF brr ntiy eilbgW. m fzbfLgtfcfl tJ rhif f #h kjij g nff

gLf. mnghJ Kiwna a vW gFjfhuvW khu jh brhy ntLnk xa vj kj nguhtJ #h nguhtJ brhy TlhJ vW bjJ bfhSnw.

Vbd #h ahrij xf ah vyhuKffS xnu Kfkh W KKukh ntiy br nghJeh kWgo mij brh bfhoUgJ _ljdK ftiy

Rakahij mw jikkhF.mJnghynt af ahuhtJ jid J vW

kj bgaiu brhYtJ Rj Klh jdkhF. J kjvgjhf xU kj iybaW mgoUgjhf brhYkj jJtK kf w ca jh fgJ 20 nfhoJf vgtf ghgdf ju kwtf v nyhUghgdUF moikf, mtfsJ jhkf v w khdkwjik bfhl bghUns Ugjh Rakahij s vtUjfis Jf vW brhyTlhJ. ju J vDgjF Ul, mnaha, nkhrfhu vW mjvgijKzUf vW bjJ bfhSnw.

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m#&d: -m#&d: -m#&d: -m#&d: -m#&d: - rnf dh nf dh fhf Unhjkh?

UZz:-UZz:-UZz:-UZz:-UZz:- mA rah %ngzh nuhZojh jdrah! j bghU.

m#&d:m#&d:m#&d:m#&d:m#&d: - nA Unhkh! jiy kUlD,kyhk bkhl jiylD UF (goah brUw) jitfSF vd f?

UZz :-UZz :-UZz :-UZz :-UZz :- nA m#&dh! ehnd rahahf mtjJ mtf Miria brnt.

m#&d: -m#&d: -m#&d: -m#&d: -m#&d: - nA UZzh! cid xU bga fl

bsW brhL wF go brjh, mgo brjh,fl fSl fyjh, cijglh, moglh, mGthuwzkh brjh vbwyh vG itUwhfns ijg cdF J mtkhdiyah?

UZz:-UZz:-UZz:-UZz:-UZz:- nA m#&dh! mij g J ftiyglntlh. bjyh vdJ UisahlbyW tiwgoj nfl xbthUtU jid bfhlhl ntLnkbahaFw brhyTlhbjW, Fw brhdh ghtbkW, eufbkW mtiw vGd mtfns vG it ml lhf. Mjyh ekF V ftiy?

m#&d: -m#&d: -m#&d: -m#&d: -m#&d: - UZzh! mJjh nghfL, eg Koahjmnef bghia Sif brh d FHijahUF nghJ bga Kiyia cU Nigah lhbaWkiyia RL uyh Filah ojh vW 10 Mubgfis Vf fhy fyjh vW go vyh vG U

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cj kyf

mua

ra oj mj kyf vyh nkhBF nghUFnk,mnghJ jhfS mUjh nkhBF ngh mj vHehwij vgo rgJ vw rnjf jh.

irt: -irt: -irt: -irt: -irt: - r r, Rakahijfhu ngh bjwJ. cKila nahaij ghngh. Vidah kiz FiHJ gilgilah t khLF NLnghlJ ngh nghL bfhoU.

it. jh: -it. jh: -it. jh: -it. jh: -it. jh: - cik nfl rfF g brhY. wF ehg brhYnw.

ir : -ir : -ir : -ir : -ir : - ehisfhtJ brhYuh?

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mua th vgJ mnahaf tW iH.

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il:il:il:il:il: ekJ kjK #h.

dh: -dh: -dh: -dh: -dh: - eh ghLgL rghJ ek isf gofKoahk e 100F 90ngUF nkyhf jFahUnwh.

Mdh ghLgL rghfhk ir vLF ghgdf 100F 100ng goUwhf. j fhuz vd?

il: -il: -il: -il: -il: - kjK #h.

dh:-dh:-dh:-dh:-dh:- ekJ gzfhu FLgf tutu ghguh bfhnltUtjF fhuzbkd?

il:-il:-il:-il:-il:- id ga. mjhtJ ektf jf r_fjh

go lgij, f m yhk Ugij Jftahk ghghDnf nghL mtfSnf goF gzKbfhLJ tj ghtkhdJ mj ghgdfns tyhf, #fshf tJ nkgo ghgduyhjhfis ghguhFwhf.mjF ah vd brayh.

dh : -dh : -dh : -dh : -dh : - vj jkhd grhu Fw brhy jFjjhF?

il :-il :-il :-il :-il :- btahF bjgoahf brj grhu Fwbrhy jFjjhF.

dh:-dh:-dh:-dh:-dh:- Ujtdhf nght vd bfL?

il: -il: -il: -il: -il: - xU bfL iy. Mdh kj nguh Fofntlh.

dh:-dh:-dh:-dh:-dh:- kfkahdt vd bfL?

j uL whLf fgjh fl jdonrhF nrJ bfhl kf fzF.

bg (dh) 100000

bfnuh 40000fhh 40000

g 50000

bkhuhnfh 12000

bj mbkfh 50000

myngh 20000

bj jh 14000

bknrhlh 12000bgU vthlh 25000

fuhfhnlh 37000

#gh 30000

ah 20000

uhnfh, 77000

ka jh 30000fhR dh 300000

#gh 220000

yiuahf gy lf 100000

Mf bkhj Rkh 10 yrF nkgl #dfshF. Jju oahY, dyhY, vkiy beUghY, btsjhY,

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grhunk #hF fhuz

mLJ tUw br[ fz (#d fj) Jfvgtf #h bgaiu bfhLf Tlhbjgjhf yhT #gnlhu klyjhU nkY mneffS u KabaLJ

ngh beU bfhlnghF Klh jdK bry,mjdh brt ghHhtJ nghjhjh vW nfnwh. jFghgd nja giff vd rkhjhd brhy nghwdvgij ftngh.


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nlhu klyjhU nkY mneffS u KabaLJtUwhfbsgJ ahtF bj. kW ahYsUjthfbsgtfY caj #hah vW brhbfhS ghgdf Kj jhj #hah vW w kfsh

brhygL Muhlf vwtf Kja vyhuhYmnefkhf nkilf giff ngrgL vGjgLtUwd.

ij g ekJ FomuY mnef mPfshfLiuf vGjgoUgnjhL Rakahij kfhehL, ghgduyhjh kfhehL, Uj kfhehL Kja kfhehLf ij ggy khdf bragL mijaErnj mnef fdth f

#h FigfhL gl Kjaitfis oUgJahtUF bj. Mfnt #h ahrfS UfTlhbjgJ ah xU Kfgl muhabkgJ,nfhifbagJ eh brhyhkny sF. bghJthf ghFnghJ ngha cyf Phdkw kfSF #h fis xgbjwh ukhjkhf njhWtJ, yUF Vnjh KG nghtJngh mtf kdF bga f clhtJ rf#khffhzgLwd. Mdh itbayh #h vg cik,

cgtK d bjwahj kafdh njhw gLtnj juntiy.

xnu ehL kfis w gy #hahf fgoUgJ ekJ ah jh Uwnj ju ntbwF iyvgJ cyf f PhdKilatf ahtU mjjhF.mjgo ah fgoUF #h vj bfhifF bghUjyhk btU F F khu

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mij e kf J Rk xU bga r_f ujukh moikahfhL uhoah UgjF brj fhank #hghFghL vgij vLJ fhl mj bfhLikiaxgjfhfnk ij vGJnwh.


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#h Kiw

rhia fhghW gy rh mkhfns!

K 16 - 10 - 30 nj Fo muR jiyaf x MVgl ehF rhf 4000 rhfshf jjF fhuz xU

kw uLfis nghynt J xU ghgd uL vWjhbrhy ntL. g Tl ber tF, jR tFitJ tf, ahghf, cnahfjf, uhRjhu Matf isfis kW nk fl ntiyfSF nghfgoF gTl isfis vyh m gof brJ mijfW bfhs brtjha gadw fhakhdJ mj yhfhjiytfSF mfhfSF cs Phdij fhLtjFnghJkhd MjhukhF.


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V e F jjF u xUrh, kbwhU rh kh kh fyjjh VglbjWbrhyglnjhL mj rhfns jh vyh grk rhkhFvW ghgd Mjhuf FJs rh Mjhufis vLJfhondh. mgo UJ D ektnyna xU TljhmjhtJ jfis ntshs vW brh bfhSgtf xUy rhukij mjhtJ Mrh vgitfshd uhkz,ra, ita, Nu, grk vw ukij xbfhL jfis khu rNu vW miHJ bfhL,kbwhU y mrh uk thijfis tlbkh bgafshbrhyhk bjbkh bgauh brh bfhL mjhtJ

mjz, mur, tf, ntshs vd ehfhf J mit jeho Mnyna mjhtJ Ma tUtjF KdhnynaUjbjW mtY jhf ehyh rh vW xU fgidia fJ bfhL mgogltfshd jf ehtUF bjhL bra moikahUf ntW gy rhf VgLUgjhf mtf jh gS giw gbdL rhf vgJvW xU a Vghil brh xU t U milJtUwhf. ( j Ut T cik vgo UjhY, tl

bkhgo ghjhY r, bj bkhgo ghjhY r, ntshs4 tJ rh vgij xbfhS whf vgJ khuUJ ma lwJ.)

mjgo TwgL gS, giw gbdFo kf vgtfis FF Kiw g br gbd tif rhahvD jiy FfgoUgJ vdbtwh iythf, c thf, viz thf, xr f jr,

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f% Rakahij urhu

f% Kg nrbk mtfns! it nrbk mtfns!Kg fy mtfns!! f% efu kfh#dfns!!!

W f ts MlguJl thJ bfhLjcgrhu gifF kW f VghL brUw tunt

brhygLwJ. kh brt ehrkhtij L bfhLtUtjh vjid gJ yBfzfhd kf jiyKiwjiyKiwahf Klhfsh bfhL tUwhf vgij ehftgiy.

Mfnt MfhFs Rakahij bjhlf ijftJ khahd _ljdfS, ehrfhu ntiyfSjhtJ Fiwgoahf ntiy brthfshdh mJ kw vyhKafis l vjidnah klF ga juToaJ gy tfY mtakhdJkhd KafshF vgij Phgf_Lnwh.


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F W L U w bfhlhlF eh J jFilna my vgJvdF bjUjhY, f cfSila mkhdij,

Mnkhig bfhl xU bjhlDF f fhl ntoaxU mfkhd mig kahijnk bghUjkw v a fhoUf vnw eh fUJnw. Mf j mig kahij vdF vnwh myJ vdJ bjhLbfnwhfUjhk vdJ bfhifbfnw fUJnw. jF cjhuz vdbt cf cgrhu gu foUF tha fnsahF.Mfnt mjfhf v vW kwthj eajiy bjJbfhSnw.

fdthfns! W a eho gy ghffY njrLjiy nguh xUj sf elJ bfhoUF nghJeh kj r_f Ljiy bfW xU j t brW bfhoUgij f ghuho fUgJ vdF nkY nkYCfij cWia bfhLf ToajhUwJ.

Vbd y rkaf vdJ bjhoF VgLvfis, gfis fL jhJ maw rj

gfbsyh cf nghw bghJ #dfSila, bghJ #duf vgtfSila Mnkh m mDTykhUgJ mtait, jhig kh LwJ.

J nghJ r_f rkJt bjhnl ntlghyJ vwFig f vLJ fhoaJ nghynt ehD vdJ 10, 20tUa bghJ nrit gydh fL oj xU cik

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jir yh nghL jiyt njj

nfhil lh lJ

jir yh nghL jiyt njj khj Kj njeilbgw VghL bragoUjJ. njj mngrfuhf f

bfhLF ntiy rfhUilajhf Uf ntL. MdhnghJ mnefkh rfh zF ntiy fis eh elbfhLnwh. j Fw ufa eh maiy.

f, nghJ ehndfns xJ vyh jhdfSvydhdij eh xU afhf rnjhgLnw. vjfhfvwh gzfhu gz rwhtJ ViHfSF (Xl fSF) gnghwJ vgjfhfjh. ij ju kwgo jdh iwFntW mfkhd eikf xW VgL lhJ.

( bjhl 21.12.1930 Fo muR j )

F : 28.11.1930 f% Kg cgrhu guF g mJ

Ma ciu

Fo muR brhbgh 07 12 1930Fo muR brhbgh 07 12 1930Fo muR brhbgh 07 12 1930Fo muR brhbgh 07 12 1930Fo muR brhbgh 07 12 1930

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cnjUjtf Uthsf thilah, rhag Kjah,ehoKJis, kUjtdis, uh#gh nghw ghgd

uyhjhfS 1000, 2000, 3000, 5000 Vf eir , 10 yB 20yB brhJ bgUkhdKilatfshd ufSkhthf.goUj nghY tf vnyhU ghgduyhjhKndwfSF vW Vgl s gadhfnt kjfvW btahdtf. j fdthf jhf jh ghgduyhj r_fF uah Uf jFjtf vW brhbfhL bghJ th u gy bfsut jhd bgwtf.gogl tf ghgduyhjhaf, mjhtJ rkjk

af bgauh gj, gl, mfhu y af gzKjaitfS TL bfhis ngh miljtf. gobayh UJ tfSF j gjf iljlahUfhf, ahuh milnjhbkw eaj FzK ehzaKrWyhk j gjfS, glK, mfhuK, gzK jfbrhjfhfnt jf brhj Kaahnyna miljjhfRaeyJ bfhL vyh bfhiffis kwJ j brhjbgatf L brhJ ngh ghJ xUtUbfhUt brhj

Raeynk bfhL bfhifnayhk ril nghL monahL nfhilia L L giHa FUo fjituo vwnahaij Nu iynf mjhtJ ghgdfSFmoikahUfnt flsh UZofgltf vwjiknf tJ lhf. iwa d jir yh iyikgiHago uhkz MfF nghlJ. ghgduyh jhuf vW brh mfhu bgw uf jf mfhubgUikia brfgL khdfis kWJ jhfh ngho


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#hJt, uJt, KjyhJt Ma _W Mjhahit M brYJwJ. _iw xf btisfhu M xgJ vgijnah ma Mia xgJvgijnah Mjhukh bfhl fhu myJ nja vg jhdmua sah Koant KoahJ! Koant KoahJ.Koant KoahJ! Koant KoahJ.Koant KoahJ! Koant KoahJ.Koant KoahJ! Koant KoahJ.Koant KoahJ! Koant KoahJ.

Mdh Rakahij bjhl kfheho Kj khdkhdJ U. mahKJ mtfshY U. . ntyg ehLmtfshY nunuJ MnkhfglJkhd,

#h kj ngjh ngjfS Kjyh bjhyh vw ngjhngjfS ViH gzfhu vw bfhLikahd r_f iyikkh cikahd rkjk VgLJtnj Rakahij afKothd bfhif vW kfhehL Cj brwJ

vW khj khdij Mjhukh bfhl afkha

Mifah fhuR fhghwgl ntLkhdh, mJLjiyF VglJ vW brhygl ntLkhdh Rak ahijaf fhu ngh nrJ ntiy bra ntLkhdhfhuR j gjidF cglh khu uh ngRnth.mjhtJ,

ah Ljiy bgWtjF rkjk XFtjF #h,kjK, flfS mfgl ntoaJ Kjikahdfha vgij fhuR Ka bfhifah bfhSwJ.

vW x bfhSnkahdh m nrUnth. mijcikahd njas vngh. mgoyhk U.ghuah mtf brhdJ ngh cbgW baW cehL nriy vW brthuo na brtjahuo vWbfhFoF ij ngh fhunja bghJ v

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W MRakahij afjh jh Ko. Mifah jh ekJ bghJ

ey cz, crhfij, Cfij, ahfij fha brytJ l TlhJ vW vrif brant ijvGJnwh.


bfhFoF ij ngh fhu nja bghJ vma vgd nghw thijf ng fhy flJtJ ghku

kfis Vf cjnk myhk m fha xW fhzKoahJ.

Mifah vj fhuz bfhL Rakahij afcik bjhlf iwa mua s rkjglTlhbjnw fUJnwh. gBhjhgUwtf sakdRfhuf Kjatf m nrJ ntiy brtij ehjLfiy, Mdh Rakahij af nguh khu

ntlh vW nto bfhSnwh.f, Rakahij afjh vj rahufK Mu

fiy vW xU bga g brhygLtjF eh g brhyntoUwij x bfhnwh.

eik bghUj tiu eh mj Kaia L liy. gy fhuzf FWL bfhL tjij gy muhafis kf ntoUjhY rW jhf ntoajh

W. MdhY mjF mnghJ K tj mndf bjhlfnghJ jahuhfnt Uwhf. rg JtfgL vnwe Unwh. Mdh fhuRl ngho nghLtj fhf vWVjhtJ xU fha brjhf ntLbkgJ ekF cjkhnjhwiy.

ah W UF M btisfhu May,

auf

kj tfF auf nuh vW eh fUUjfhyK mjgona aufis vyh rhR vW urhubrj fhyK cL. kj aif KnghDila,m Muh tsDila, jJtij mj wFmtsia nkY nkY Uw iyY kf ru

J brhdJ Rakahijfhuuh?

- uu- uu- uu- uu- uu

gjhF Vw guij clhdh vjhY filnjwyh - rnwD VWkhwh Ughns ahkh Twhk rahr bfhS

vW f KiwLwd. ij brhdJ

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fZlij czJ mij Fiwf ntL vw Mir

Ka bfhl nghJ vj kjD auij btWf KoantKoahJ. m tuntnw Mf ntL.

V vwh kj m Rght mDgtij bfhLMuhia bfhL ehSF eh RUf tia fL ognjaifahF. mJ khukyhk ru uahiria FiwJbfhs MirgLtJ aifahF. j uL RghtFzfS aufis fL oJ ifahojh U. Mfntm, Muh yhj lf jh auf mUikah

UgJ myakh fUJtJkh UFnk ju kw lfmjhtJ m Muh KndwKs lf aujhltnk mfkhUF.

ahr Mug eh Fljha kj tfFauf nwh, auf rhR vW eh fUajhfFl jhdJ m Muh TlhJ vw vznjh aifnahL nghuhl ntLbknwh myJ kj ru

jh fZlgL, irgLjh MfntL vnwh fUay.Mdh kbwij fU mtuha bfhnlh vwhauf gyng, gyeh br fhaij btF yng yeh brJ lh kw MfSF kw ehfSF tdF - TF khf vnf? mj _ykh VgL ntiyyhlhlF vd rkhjhd? vW brhdtf thijfis edjhnyna ju ntiy.

Rakahijfhufsynt. bghGJ Rakahijfhuf

VWkhwh UF uijfis LL rahr bfhSvgjF gyhf ntW xU bgiz bfhS. rahr bfhshnj vwhf. jdh U rahr khnwbahabg ujF ahbjhU khWjY Vgliy. jfhf Vtneaf ntg viz Fof ntL?

Fo muR - krd - 14.12.1930Fo muR - krd - 14.12.1930Fo muR - krd - 14.12.1930Fo muR - krd - 14.12.1930Fo muR - krd - 14.12.1930

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Mjyh #h ahr kd khukyhk, mDgtY ghuhlhkUwtf ijakh vknulf -fzbfLgtfl jfSF #hiy myJ (Nill) vWbrhlyh vgJ sF.

mJnghynt kj vd vW nfF nghJ ijakhjfSF kj iybaW brhlyh. ij fzbfLgtf VjhtJ brhjhdhfntLbkW nflhgFj kj (Rationalist)vW brh lyh.

Mjyh ahU rfhUF gaJ bfhL cikF,jf czF nuhjkh #h bganuh, kj bganuhbfhLf ntL vw mtaiy.


#h Kiw

#hbga bfhLf ntoa mtaiy

rg tunghF brr #d fjbkLF rjg fzF vLf tUgt #h bgaiu nflh mjbfdg brhtbjW, mtfl jdF #h iy baWahuhtJ brhdh mJ brr rlgo Fwkhfhjh vW kW

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gyjkhf gy fdthflUJ fojfS gy ifbahgl

kf#fS ekF tUwd. ij g mJ bfhs yhT#h xF rfjh a ftbk LF mDazgF ftbklh mDa giy ekFbjUwhf. mg FoUgbjd btwh,

#h ahr xgl ntLbkD a ftbkLF f mDjhg cL. Mdh #h ahrfis brr F Flhjdh khunk

VjhtJ gy clh L vW vQtjiy. MdnghY fahz aY rhghL aY #hahr ghuhlhk #h bfhifia cikah monahL L Uwtf jfSF #h iybaWbrhdh mij #d fzF vLgtf (mjhtJvnulf) x bfhL mj fy #hiymjhtJ Nill vW g brJ bfhsyh.

vW FoUwhf.

J jrka ekF nghJkhdjhF. Vbd jfSF#h iybaW fzF bfhLf ZlKstf rfhgjidF gaJ mjhtJ #hbga bfhLfh lh VjhtJMgJ tUnkh vd v bfhoUgtfSF Jijaij bfhLgjhF.

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kf iy


vj k Rakahijfhuf jath jh thHKo, Vbd mtflUj uL Kakhd mfhufxJ ld. vdbt,

1 ehnd mfhu 2 cnahf bfhLF mfhu

kjf vyh brJ nghditfns

uu

W cy vj kjF c ilahJ, vyh kjfSbrJ ngh ld. brj zfns rlF %gkhf, nt%gkhf ehwbkLJ mjdh kj r_fF nghFvD ahia bfhLJ bfhL tUwd.

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1. ehnd mfhu, 2. cnahf bfhLF mfhu

j uL mfhuK rhjhuzkhf xU................... Ujh Tlkf gzfhuU, u, #jhufS, uh#hfS, uhjhufS, ahghfS, gizfS, ublLfS, nrbkfS, A B C D goj thgfS, kf thiy oJbfhL jhrhDjhrdhf FL nghL bfhL mtfsJ _Fria , f iHia tJ u f gho g#id brJbfhL ty tUthf.

Mdh, bghGnjh nkfl mjhtJ ehndmfhuK cnahf bfhLF mfhuK Klfbfg fiutJ ngh ehSF eh fiuJ bfhnl ngh filahf cu foahf kh xWyhk ngh lJ. Mjyhmtfl j kh TljhfSF ntiynah,kahijnah Tl Uf mtaiy. MdhY rlrig bkgf ja ntL vw nAhjh yUila ja kfSF ntoUF vg MnBgiz iy.

mj rlrig bkgfS, Rakahij afK Toau mjhtJ fhufhuf njjfSF f Mugkhdlnd xwhLthf, xwhjh U. Mfnt btFntf Rj Rakahij bfhif Mna uz k Mah U vg rnjfiy. mjgo MF nghJjh ehLF, kj r_fF cikahd eik VgL.

D LJ L U w

cik vj kjjD mjj kj flisgo elJbfhStiy, elJ bfhs KotJiy. cjhuzkhfbgsjf, jtf, yhkhdtf, Jf vgtfr_ff vj xU kjidahtJ kj flisgo foghelwtid fhz Kowjh? Kjyhtjhf ntY, rlYnk rahf elJ bfhs Kotiy. kw kfl elJbfhs ntoa aY thif mDrf ntoagjidY 100F xW j Tl zakh elfnth, Mir

glnth Tl Kowt fhzgLtiy. j iy cskfnsjh W j, j kjij fhghw ntL kjFMgJ vW brh bfhL brj zij vLJ nghLF njho ijfhk ehw mG bfhL Uwhf.ky Uw Gf vgo ky ehwij btWf KoahkYkw Git th fUj KoahkY Uwdnth mJ nghvyh kjfSnk kj z ehw uStjh cik czuKoahk mGJwd.


UZz, m#&d rghiz


m#&d :m#&d :m#&d :m#&d :m#&d : nA! UZzh! uhzf njtfSnfh,uDnfh, guktDnfh fZlK MgJ tj fhyfvyh (mjhtJ ZQ) bg nt nghL bfhL nghmtf vfis ka, tJ trgLdjhfnt fhzgLwdnt; mJkhukyhk mj bg ntnjhnlna Mfl rnghf brjjhf mjdh cdF isf

vgo v lhik xj, bgf Ljiy, #hxj, vnyhU goj., _l g gHf tHfK xj,gFjit tsj, Rakahij cz VgLj, gzfhufbfhLik xj Kjyhd fhaf eilbgW. fhaf ehL kf 100F 90 kfSF gagl ToaJ, mtakhdJkhUgitfshF.


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Mfl rnghf brjjhf mjdh cdF isf

Tl wjjhf fhzgLwnj. J cikah? myJ jFVjhtJ jJthj clh? ja brJ brh ghngh.

UZz :UZz :UZz :UZz :UZz : X! m#&dh! brhYwgo uhzfUgJ cikna. Mdh eh mjgo xUehS brjnjiy. m ehnd bghahf UFnghJ wF eh bgnt vgo nghlKo. mgo nghlhY vgo fybra Ko. xU rka U. m. uhft brhYtJ ngh M,

M fy brjjhfnt itJ bfhlhY is vgo bgwKo? nftu be towJ vW brhdh nfgtUFk ntlhkh? brhYwt brhdh nfgtDF ntlhkh? id V uhzf mjgo vyh brhygL UwJ vW nflh mjF jJthj cL.

m#&d :m#&d :m#&d :m#&d :m#&d : mj jJthj vd vdF rW brhYghngh.

UZz :UZz :UZz :UZz :UZz : mjkh vGd jJthj vdbtwhkj bg ir fLglt vgJ ra. netntiy brJ bt bgw Koahj fhafY via b#fngha r yhj fhyfY xUt bt bgw ntLkhdh j t f Rygkhd t vgJ bgnah fUJ.mjhtJ xU ey mHa bgiz Tongh fhonah, myJmtDF To nlh mj _y vj btia bgwyh

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$uf ufehj e bfljd

$uf $ufehj Rth J Tl e thryhkjdJ i#F, crtF gz nrfJ itgjfhfufehj yhl L vD bgauh xU yhl L elj KaVghL brjtU, mj L eltoifF ujk fhajahUjtUkhd uhgf rlnfhghrhahiu jgh goJbfhoUF nghJ ObuW bfhW nghlh. j gLghufehj itFl VfhjF tUw gjf vjid ngiu

2. dh U cijJ Lthnd vW cijF gaJnrhu braiy.

3. ehk #df nftykh ngRthfns vW khd FgaJ ntW Uid fiy.

4. uj j kdF oj fzt ilfiyvW fU ahUF zfiy.

5. rut nk nyhf br nghL MLthbuwfZlF gaJ ahUF zfiy.

6. nkdif jh nfls gz bfhLfiy vW fUahUF rkfiy.

7. nfhyh j fhjyDl brJ bfhl xgjFnuhjnk vW fU ntW ahUF xgiy.

tf ah guijf ?

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ufehj itFl VfhjF tUw gjf vjid ngiubfhy nghwhnwh bjaiy. nghnj VfhjcrtF tU gjfSF urhjkhf $ufF,UF fhyuh, khakhis mDlhuh. mF tUvjid gjf mj urhjij bfhL ngh vbjj CgjfSF nahghfnsh bjaiy.

Fo muR - br sf - 21.12.1930Fo muR - br sf - 21.12.1930Fo muR - br sf - 21.12.1930Fo muR - br sf - 21.12.1930Fo muR - br sf - 21.12.1930

tf ah guijf ?


ntoaJ vd?

a nja fhuR vgJ vjfhf Mufgl bjwufa nghija mndf njathfSF bjahbjnwbrhYnth.

mJ uh# thJ gho, Kj uh# thr khd brJwF cnahffis clh jfSnf fUiz TjfntL vW khJ wF mnahffis vgo vgo

Mffns vJ eyJ?

f bjt Ugjhf fU, mjF xU nfh fo,mj rhia tzf juf xUtiu itJ mj fYrhFkjDF br myJ kj jh brJ bfhS khahfbtyh brJ, mjF zhf gzij ghHh neuijzhFtJ eikahdjh?

myJ kjnyna bjt Ugjhf fU mjF mj

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cg gQtJ vgjF tf fhLtJ, itf vyhbghJ #dfSfhf, njafhf, bghJ #df nguhnfgjh Uf ntLbkgjfhf bghJ #df VkhWgoahf ublhU ju thij brh mtfis miHJ itJif Fgo brJ, mtf nguh rfhUF mif brtjFnk fhu VgLjgL eil bgW tjJ. j cikia czuntLbkgtf fhuR eltoiff vw jfij Rnjru jf fil th ghjh sF.

gogl j fhurhdJ rfhUF f mDTykhUjjh mjhtJ jf Fo #df gyiu mJvGj gof bjj rW mstfis vyh jhf Fofgz iyF th jfSF moikah bfhs,mtfis bfhnl jhf F iyUgjF ntoafhaf brJ bfhs mDTykhUjJ. mJ khukyhk mur vgt vbjj j FofSF bghW

ghah Uf ntLnkh mj bghWfSbfyh Fofis#thjhah L jDila RaeyfhaK Fofufns ngho nghL brJ bfhLf jahuhUf brJlJ. mnjhL a a Uj sfS; nja sfS mj fhuUnj wgL tjjh, mitbayhmurhfij Mo, Mo, TW F gygLJtJ ngh, murhfJF MfkJ mij iyahf iy W bfhL tjJ.

kjidna jufuhf itJ jdF ntoaJ nghy jh wjl elf ntLbkW fUJtJ nghy mjkjDF brJ mtl elJ bfhtJ eyjh?

Fo muR - nff - 21.12.1930Fo muR - nff - 21.12.1930Fo muR - nff - 21.12.1930Fo muR - nff - 21.12.1930Fo muR - nff - 21.12.1930

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cW bfhl Kida nghija uL kfis

ghuhLnwh.


bg. . jgu ehlhnjtjhd fo bkg

whkehju njtjhd foF fhahd xU jhdF ehlh fdth xUtiu af ntLbkW bghJ #dfUaJ, nkgo njtjhd fo jiyt Rakahij uU. v. uhkru mtf fogh xU ehlh fdthidnaaf ntLbkW njtjhd nghil tW ehlh Fyu guhg U. R. M. KJ ehlh mtf bgaiu vLJfho UjJ neaf mthf. Mdh U. KJ ehlh

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o UjJ e m M U KJ emtf bga Xl o yhjjh ngh yhfh kmtf ntW xU ehlh fdth bgaiu ghR brgo fojiyt U. uhkru mtfis nfoUjjF xg mtUJef ghu ahghu U. bg. . jgu ehlh bgaiubjfnt yhfh k mtf U. jgu ehlh mtfisaUgjh bja eh F k milnwh.

U. jgu ehlh mtf xU Rakahij u. UJef

ehlh r_fnf Kj Kj Rakahij bfhiffis mDZof t fhoat. 15, 20 fhykhfnt bghJfhafY r_fKndw af f Cfkh ciHJ tUgt. KghoY kW r_f afY ma ntiy brjt.Mfnt gogl fdth njtjhd foF afgl mJ uhkehju yh njtjhd foF akdbgw ekF f knaahF. vij cnj J? vwhW e eho cs njthyaf vyh #h it, ca

jhit iyW mtF Mf kgjF ciulkhUgjh mj #h ahrij, ca jhitmonahL mgjF U. bg. . . mtf ntiyiacgnahJ Rakahij u U. v. uhkru mtfSFuz cjah Ugh vgij cnjnjahF. tiu af

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* caU. brsughoacu

uhkehju yh nghLnkhlh fbg KjyhfSF rfo

uhkehju yh nghL jiyt, nkhlh fbgKjyhfSF tUkhW xU RW foj mDUwhf. mJ tUkhW :-

j yhYs y nkhlh fbg Kjyhf M

bfhiff khWglhk Ufyh. Mdh W rl rigY

jy jhgd thf jiyikY xnu fdthf bgJUgjh mij VgLj Koaiy. Md nghY itfSfhf btyh eif yh khd rl ntlhvW eh brhy tuiy. mJ UJjh u ntL. iwad f uffsh k nghofsh, muajfuhUfsh jh J tiu rl unahfgoUwnjju thf FwF wikF unahf gliy.kh fhafsh clnd jiyik jhd fhbragl

ntoaJ xU j mtakhF.. yhj tiu ffthfF FJ, jhgdfis f nftykhf M L.j Fl rgt Tl Rakahij czdh VgljhF. Vbd j eifyh khdF nghabk#ho iy vgJ cWahdhY kh kdghikcs l UgJ bfhrK Rakahij my vnwy lh. Mdh kw rgtf bk#ho bkgf vjfhuzij bfhlhdhY, xUtiu ntoaiy vW

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uhlfis jkJ gf V bfhL nghtiyba Wofo, MuhlfSF ofL bfhLfgl kh lhJvW gjid VgLUgjh mnwh. tHfuahfSF ilr cL gzjfjhf. f mukkhdjhf UwJ. Mfnt nkhlh fbg KjyhfVnjD xU r_fjhiu g Vbry kWfnth ofLf kW f mlnth brjh mtfSila iybrR,

Kdif bfhlhkny uJ bragLbkd jdh vrifbrnwh. j RW foj ilJ xU thuJF mjjil fgljh myth vW rh ofLl nghLbrJ bfhsntL.

fUlh mt kWgo mnyna UFgoahf Ujhmj bk#ho bkgf bjhiyah thf ghfglhjhvW nfnwh. bk#hoF nuhjkh cns UJ vgoahUila ja J rkhJ bfhoUjhY mJ Ra kahijmw jiknahL, thf gh vnw brhYnth. bghJthfgjf mil khfK kfsh tuglt f iyW UgJ nghynt vW UFnkahdh thffSF vts gnjhgJ VgLdhY gojhelF. rhjhuzkhf kfSF Tl j gjidf jhndUwJ. mjhtJ eifyh khd tjh LL ngh l ntL vgjhf jhnd UwJ. MfntnkYsJ nghynt jh UgJ UwJ. Mj ehij khu Fw brhtJ xGfhfhJ.

itfisbayh idgjF K #dehaf eyjh, jehaf eyjh, myJ grhaJ FomuR ehaf eyjh, vW

Ko brt jh cik eik ilf Ka bra Ko.


klf brhJfis gKj bra ntLbkgJ kw

ehLF bghUjhlhY, ekJ ehLF f bghUJ.Vbd F brhJfis miltjF wnyna #hftFJ UgnjhL, y w fhuzkhfnt brhJ miltjyhk jLfgoUwhf. y w fhuzkhfnt brhJf jf tr tUgoahf brJ bfhoUwhf. j bfhiff kjnjhL nrfgL Uwd.Mifah j kh eho brhJfis gKj brJ bghJbrhjhf Mf ntoa bfhif M Vgl ntoaJ f

f mtakhF.

xU ehL brhJ mj ehLF brhjkhF. mj ehLkf vnyhUFnk brhjkhdjhF. mgo Uf mijjujhY, if gyjhY, fl nguhY, kj nguhY,fk nguhY, nguhY xU ynu mDgJbfhL gy tdJnf fZlgL bfhoUgJ mJw fhuzkh jujh ulh bfhifia iy U

fhu jiytf nahaij

thgfSF UJ

Ua bghJ clik ffhu ma njr urhubfW xU yhfh itJ jf bfhiffis cyfbkyh gugcnjJ mjj ehLF jFjgo lf VgL, mijmjj eho urhu bra VghL brJ tUwhf. mjKiw ahF vW mtf tFfgl lf,

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itUgJ muknkahF.

iwa d jiyia eghj cyf ViH kf vyhUila csY UF cz JntahF.

Kothf kw af vJ vgo UjhY afhurhdJ ah 100F 90 kfsha Foahdtf

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குடி அரசு 1930-2