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p.20 2 번 )
A Japanese airline, All Nippon Airways (ANA), has
started asking its passengers to visit the bathroom be-
fore boarding. ANA reasons that it can make passen-
gers lighter, which in turn means lighter aircraft and re-
duced fuel use.
승객
탑승
판단 /설득하다
다시말해 비행기 , 비행물체
줄어든 , 감소된
연료
The airline started the unusual policy on October
1 st. ANA says that the policy was initially intended
as an experiment lasting one month but it may ex-
pand the trial if results are positive.
특이한
정책
처음에는
의도하다
실험
확장하다
시도긍정적
인
Flying is the fastest-growing source of car-
bon dioxide emissions, accounting for more
than 600 million tons of the greenhouse gas per
year.
원인 , 근원
이산화탄소
방출 , 배출
~ 의 원인이 되다
온실가스
A flight between London Heathrow and New
York's John F Kennedy airport creates around
1.35 tons of C02 per passenger -more than
one-third of the yearly emissions of an average
person worldwide.
승객 1명당
1/31
년간
방출 , 배출
p. 21 3 번 ) HOW do you measure
the value of a candle? You can't mea-
sure its value by light output, since
the candle has lost its function as a
means of lighting a room.
측정하다 , 방법
산출 , 출력 , 배출
기능 수단
1. ~ 처럼 2. ~ 로써 3. ~이므로
The years that followed Thomas Alva Edi-
son's invention of the lamp might have been
called "the fall of the candle and the rise of
the light bulb." Yet every night all over
America millions of candles are burning.
발명
~ 라고 불렸을 수도 있다
떨어지다 , 몰락
전구 How-ever
No romantic dinner is complete
without candles on the table. Indi-
vidual candles are sold for $20 or
$30 each, much more than a light
bulb.
완성 /완료되다
* 비교급 강조- 훨 ~ 씐 더 ~!
-even, far, still, much, a lot개인의 , 각각의
Unlike an electric bulb, the value of a
candle has no relationship to its light
output. Like the fireplace and the
sailing ship, the candle has lost its
function and turned into art.
가치
관계 산출 , 발산
기능
p. 22 4 번 )
Everyone knows a school bus when
they see one -- mainly by its color. That
particular yellow has been the official
school bus color for quite a long time.
주로
특별한 , 특정한
공식적인
꽤
It dates back to 1939, when a profes-
sor named Frank W. Cyr, of Teachers Col-
lege in New York City, organized a con-
ference. His mission was to establish na-
tional safety standards for school buses.
~ 로 거슬러 올라가다
구성 /조직하다
회의 /협의회
임무
세우다 , 설립하다
기준
At that time, children were being trans-
ported to school in all sorts of vehicles,
including trucks and horse-drawn wag-
ons. Cyr's conference attracted trans-
portation specialists from all across the
country.
운송하다
온갖 종류의
탈 것 , 운송수단
기차 , 마차
회의 , 협의회
( 관심을 ) 끌다
운송수단
전문가
Specialists from some paint compa-
nies came as well. After a week of
discussion, the participants agreed
on standards for bus construction
and safety--and also for color.
게다가 , 마찬가지로
참여자 , 참가자
~ 에 동의하다
구조 , 건설
They determined that a particular shade
of yellow-orange with black letters was the
most visible combination in the early morn-
ing and late afternoon hours. They named
that yellow color National School Bus
Chrome.
결정하다특정한
색조 , 생깔
눈에 띄는
조합 , 배합