高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度 200 词左右，生词少，难度适中。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。 5-10 词设一空，一般人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难。3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。

4. 考查单词以实词 (v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.) 为主，虚词 (conj.,prep.) 为辅。实词一般占 80%-90% ，其中又以动、名、形为主。

5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。

完形填空解题步骤

通览 ------ 试填 ----- 复核

解题技巧1. 行文逻辑 : 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找出有提示作用的词或句。2. 注意固定搭配3. 注意词语辨析同义词或形近词4. 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6. 根据生活常识及相关知识确定选项7. 语法规则

解题技巧1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。 Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .

A hearing B health C eyesight D time

Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______. A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous

根据转折连词 but 的提示，所选的词应与 shallow 相反，因此选 A

I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was___ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第 26 小题） A helpless B lazy

C anxious D tired

D

Mrs O’Neill asked_____ questions, and she didn’t scold us either.

A. no B. certain C. many D. more

A

Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50 小题） A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt

… and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003 北京春季卷第 45小题）

A graduation B movement C separation D vacation

A

When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an  victory. ( 全国卷 )

A.unforgettable   B. unexpected    C. easy    D. early

C

2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。The city(Washington) was

named___George Washington, the first president of the United States.

A. by B. for C. as D. after

It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ____tea at the time.A. cooking B. making C.burning D. serving

It suddenly__1__me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.

a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn

Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____ so much money.

A. for B. by C. to D. of

… , but they are _____ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,’’ Said John Norris,one of the protesters. （ NMET1999 第 30 题 )

A doing B raising

C putting D producing

3 注意词语辨析1 ） Soon I heard a ___ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D.shout

2 ） It was a pleasant way of passing the time for an old woman who lived _____.

A.lonely B. alone C. away D. busily

He used to have a_1__of coin-collection,but he has given it up.

a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like

The wounded soldier was unconscious but still__1__when taken to the hospital.

a.living b.alive c.live d.lively

It’s wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won two unexpected gold_1__in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.

a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals

4. 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 And video cameras can be used to ___people’s actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch

When the papers were____ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered

Japan is an island country and its_ __ go all over the Pacific ①looking for fish to _ __.② ① A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains

② A.buy B. catch C.hold D.weigh 只有 fishing boats 能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案 A 为。捕鱼用动词 catch ，第二个空答案为 B 。

At first nothing happened,____suddenly a large rat rushed out ofthe… A.and B. or C. so D.then

5 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项

It has been many years since I was last in London, _____ I still remember something that

happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as

My main responsibility( 职责） were clearing tables and washing dishes,____sometimes I helped cook.（ 2003 北京 第 40 题） A. or B. so C. but D. even

6 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项The space is left to let the railexpand （膨胀） when it gets ___. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry

Behind the dancer there was a woman______ a large diamond ring.

A.carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding

（ Immediately, ） the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____ hospital.

A.animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest

“Don’t be afraid,” he said and started to swim towards the river bank, _____ the

boy with him. A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching

…,you __ __the international ①dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day__ __.② ① A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by_ A.is coming B is discovered② C.is invented D. beginsthe international dateline 是‘‘国际日期变更线’’，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为 B 和 D

As my father,____worked three jobs,once told me, … （ 2003 北京 54题） A.he B. that C. who D.whoever

7 利用语法知识选出正确选项

例题分析：（ 2010 年全国卷 一 ） It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会） at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy--my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late, he replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still

51

He smiled and said.” She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I

had to hold back 50 as he left.

Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that.The happiest pe

ople don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everyt

hing they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to

dance in the rain.

50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove

52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition

53.A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently

54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try

55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life

50-55 BACABD ( 苦中寻乐 )