Vertebrates - Pcmac

Chapter 28 Fishes and Amphibians

Fishes have adaptations for living in aquatic environments Most amphibians have adaptations for living part of their lives on land

Chapter 29Reptiles and Birds

Reptile and bird adaptations enable them to live and reproduce successfully in terrestrial habitats

Chapter 30Mammals

Mammals have evolved to have a variety of adaptations for maintaining homeostasis and living in a variety of habitats

Chapter 31Animal Behavior

Many animal behaviors are influenced by both genetics and environmental experiences

Careers in BiologyVeterinarian Veterinarians are medical special-ists trained to prevent diagnose and treat medical conditions in domestic wildlife zoo and laboratory animals Some veterinarians conduct research to expand know-ledge of a particular species much like this giant panda bear researcher is doing Visit biologygmhcom to learn more about veterinar ians Write a para graph to compare and contrast the duties of veterinarians in private practices and in public institutions

Vertebrates

816 China PhotosGetty Images

Unit 8 bull Vertebrates 817

To read more about veterinarians in action visit biologygmhcom

Fishes have adaptations for living in aquatic environments Most amphibians have adapted to living part of their lives on land

Section 1Fishes

Fishes are vertebrates that have charac-teristics allowing them to live and reproduce in water

Section 2Diversity of Todayrsquos Fishes

Scientists classify fishes into three groups based on body structure

Section 3Amphibians

Most amphibians begin life as aquatic organisms then live on land as adults

BioFacts

bull Fish scales have growth rings similar to those of a tree trunk

bull Some types of scales contain enamel the same material that makes up teeth

bull Fish scales do not have color The apparent color comes from the skin just beneath the scales

Ctenoid scales near dorsal fin

Ctenoid scalesColor-Enhanced LM Magnification 10times

Fishes and Amphibians

Ctenoid scales

(t) Jeffrey L RotmanCORBIS (b) Michael DavidsonMolecular Expressions (bkgd) Hal BeralGrant Heilman Photography

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Section 1 bull XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 819

What are the characteristics of fishes in different groupsFishes are classified into three main groupsmdashjawless fishes cartilaginous fishes and bony fishes They are classified based on external and internal characteris-tics In this lab you will compare the external charac-teristics of fishes in the three groups

Procedure 1 Read and complete the lab safety form2 Examine photos of representatives from

each of the three groups of fishes Look at features such as skinscales fin position fin shape eyes mouth shape and teeth body shape and tail shape

3 Construct a table and record information about the external characteristics of the different groups of fishes

Analysis1 Summarize What are the main external

differences between these groups of fishes2 Infer Why is it important to examine and

compare the internal structures and charac-teristics of organisms when trying to classify them

Fishes and Amphibians Make the following Foldable to help you identify the characteristics of fishes early tetrapods and amphibians

STEP 1 Lay two sheets of paper about 15 cm apart vertically Keep the edges level

STEP 2 Fold up the bottom edges of the paper to form four equal tabs

STEP 3 Crease well to hold the tabs in place Staple along the fold Label each tab as shown

Use this Foldable with Section 283 As you study the section record and sketch what you learn about the characteristics of each group

Visit biologygmhcom to

study the entire chapter online

explore Concepts in Motion the Interactive Table Microscopy Links Virtual Labs and links to virtual dissections

access Web links for more information projects and activities

review content online with the Inter active Tutor and take Self-Check Quizzes

Chapter 28 bull Fishes and Amphibians 819

Start-Up ActivitiesStart-Up Activities

CLE 3210Inq4 SPI 3210Inq1 SPI 321055

LLAAUUNCH NCH LabLab

820 Chapter 28 bull Fishes and Amphibians

Section 22881 1

Figure 281 The vertebral column is present in most vertebrates including bony fishes and reptiles as shown by the art

Triggerfish Sidewinder

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Identify the features of vertebrates that make them different from invertebrates

Describe the characteristics that most fishes have in common

Summarize how the characteristics of fishes are adapted to aquatic life

Review Vocabularynotochord a flexible rodlike structure that extends the length of the body

New Vocabularycartilageneural crestfinscaleoperculumatriumventriclenephronlateral line systemspawningswim bladder

Fishes Fishes are vertebrates that have characteristics

allowing them to live and reproduce in water

Real-World Reading Link You might have seen an aquarium full of colorful fishes similar to the one in the photo at the beginning of the chapter What adap-tations do fishes have for living in water Fishes have unique characteristics that allow them to live and reproduce in water

Characteristics of VertebratesUntil now you have been studying sponges worms and sea stars which are all invertebrates Recall that the four main characteristics of chor-dates are that they have a dorsal nerve cord a notochord pharyngeal pouches and a postanal tail Animals belonging to subphylum Verte-brata are called vertebrates Vertebrates have a vertebral column and specialized cells that develop from the nerve cord The vertebral column also called a spinal column is the hallmark feature of vertebrates Classes of vertebrates include fishes amphibians reptiles birds and mammals

Vertebral column In most vertebrates the notochord is replaced by a vertebral column that surrounds and protects the dorsal nerve cord The replacement of the notochord happens during embryonic development Cartilage or bone is the building material of most verte-brate endoskeletons Cartilage (KAR tuh lihj) is a tough flexible material making up the skeletons or parts of skeletons of vertebrates

The vertebral columns shown in Figure 281 are important struc-tures in terms of the evolution of animals The vertebral column func-tions as a strong flexible rod that muscles can pull against during swimming or running Separate vertebrae enhance an animalrsquos ability to move quickly and easily Bones enable forceful contraction of muscles improving the strength of an animal

(l) Tom BrakefieldCORBIS (r) C Allan MorganPeter Arnold Inc

CLE 321056 Explore the evolutionary basis of modern classifi cation systems ALSO COVERS CLE 321051 CLE 321052 CLE 321055 SPI 321042 SPI 321051

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Section 1 bull Fishes 821

Figure 283 The branches of the different groups of fishes are highlighted in this evolutionary tree

Ectoderm

Notochord

Mesoderm

Neural crestformation

Neural crest

Neuralcrest

Notochord

Dorsal tubularnerve cord

Dorsaltubularnerve cord

Endoderm

Just before the tube closes astrip of cells pinches offforming the neural crest

A layer of ectoderm cells justabove the notochord folds into form the nerve cord

Figure 282 The neural crest of vertebrates develops from the ectoderm of the embryo

Neural crest As the nerve cord forms during embryonic development in vertebrates another important process occurs a neural (NOOR ul) crest forms A neural crest is a group of cells that develop from the nerve cord in vertebrates The process of neural crest formation is shown in Figure 282 Even though this group of cells is small it is significant in the development of vertebrates because many important vertebrate fea-tures develop from the neural crest These features include portions of the brain and skull certain sense organs parts of pharyngeal pouches some nerve fibers insulation for nerve fibers and certain gland cells

Other features that are characteristic of vertebrates include internal organs such as kidneys and a liver A heart and closed circulatory sys-tem also are features of all vertebrates

Reading Check Explain why the neural crest is an important vertebrate feature

Characteristics of FishesFishes live in most aquatic habitats on Earthmdashseas lakes ponds streams and marshes Some fishes live in complete darkness at the bot-tom of the deep ocean Others live in the freezing waters of the polar regions and have special proteins in their blood to keep the blood from freezing There are about 24600 species of living fishes more than all other vertebrates combined They range in size from whale sharks that can be 18 m long to tiny cichlids that are the size of a human fingernail

The features of fishes provided the structural basis for the develop-ment of land animals during the course of evolution Important charac-teristics of fishes include the development of jaws and in some fishes lungs As shown in the evolutionary tree in Figure 283 there are three groups of fishes all of which are vertebrates Although fishesrsquo body shapes and structures vary a great deal they all have several character-istics in common Most fishes have vertebral columns jaws paired fins scales gills and single-loop blood circulation and they are not able to synthesize certain amino acids

To learn about neural crest formation visit biologygmhcom

Personal Tutor

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Gill slit

Gill arches

Anterior arches

Gill arch

Hyomandibular

Hyomandibularbecomesjaw support(hyoid arch)

Gill slit

Gill archGill slit Jaws

Gill slit

Figure 284 Anterior gill arches evolved into jaws in ancient fishes

Figure 285 Paired fins such as pelvic and pectoral fins allow fishes to maintain balance and to steer in the water

Jaws Most fishes have jaws The evolution of jaws is shown in Figure 284 where you can see that the anterior gill arches evolved to form jaws in ancient fishes The development of jaws allowed ancient fishes to prey on a larger range of animals This included being able to prey on fishes that were larger in size and more active Fishes grasp prey with their teeth and quickly crush them using powerful jaw muscles Jaws also allow for a biting defense against predators

Reading Check Describe why the evolution of jaws in fishes was important

Paired fins At the same time jaws were evolving paired fins were also appearing in fishes A fin is a paddle-shaped structure on a fish or other aquatic animal that is used for balance steering and propulsion Pelvic fins and pectoral fins like the ones shown in Figure 285 give fishes more stability Most fishes have paired fins Paired fins reduce the chance of rolling to the side and allow for better steering during swimming

While fishes in ancient seas moved with precision and skill they also were able to use their jaws in new ways Both jaws and paired fins con-tributed to the evolution of a predatory way of life for some fishes and also enabled them to live in new habitats and produce more offspring

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Observe a FishWhat inferences can you make about characteristics of fishes through observation In this lab you will observe a fish in its aquatic environment

Procedure 1 Read and complete the lab safety form2 Observe the fish(es) in an aquarium3 Make a diagram of a fish and label the following applica-

ble structures dorsal fin caudal fin anal fin pectoral fins pelvic fins scales mouth eye and gill covering

4 Observe how the fish moves through the water Illustrate how the fish moves its body and its fins as it moves forward in the water

Analysis1 Infer A fishrsquos body is divided into three regions head trunk and tail Label these regions on your

diagram of the fish you observed2 Apply Suppose a fish lost one of its pectoral fins when fighting off a predator How might this

affect its ability to move through the water

Figure 286 Two types of fishesrsquo scales are shown heremdashganoid scales and cycloid scales Describe the difference in the appear-ance of cycloid and ganoid scales

Scales Most fishes have at least one of four different types of scales A scale is small flat platelike structure near the surface of the skin There are four types of fish scales Ctenoid (TEH noyd) scales shown in the photos at the beginning of the chapter and cycloid (SY kloyd) scales are made of bone and skin and are thin and flexible Cycloid scales are shown in Figure 286 Placoid (PLA koyd) scales which can be seen in Figure 2815 in Section 282 are made of toothlike materials and are rough and heavy Ganoid (GAN oyd) scales shown in Figure 286 are diamond-shaped and made of both enamel and bone

Reading Check Infer why different fishes have different kinds of scales

CORBIS

CLE 3210Inq3 CLE 321052 3210Inq8

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Figure 287 The lamellae in a fishrsquos gills have many blood vesselsInfer Why are the gills of fishes made up of very thin tissue

Figure 288 A fishrsquos heart pumps blood through a closed circulatory system

Capillarynetwork Atrium Ventricle

VOCABULARYWORD ORIGIN

Atriumfrom the Latin word atrium meaning central hallway

Interactive Figure To see an animation of how blood circulates through a fish visit biologygmhcom

Gills Another adaptation that allows fishes to live in aquatic environments is their ability to get oxygen from the water Fishes get oxygen when water that enters their mouths f lows across their gills where oxygen from the water diffuses into the blood Gills are composed of thin filaments that are covered with highly-folded platelike lamellae (luh MEH lee) The gill structure of most fishes is shown in Figure 287 The lamellae have many blood vessels that can take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide

The flow of blood in the gill is opposite to the flow of water over the gill surface This countercurrent flow is an efficient mechanism by which oxygen can be removed from water Up to 85 percent of oxygen dissolved in water is removed as water flows over the gills in one direction and blood in the other Some fishes have an operculum (oh PUR kyuh lum) a movable flap that covers the gills and protects them An operculum also aids in pumping water coming in the mouth and over the gills Some fishes such as lungfishes can live out of water for short times by using structures resembling lungs Eels can breathe through their moist skin when they are out of water

Circulation Vertebrates have a closed circulatory system in which the heart pumps blood through blood vessels The circulatory system of fishes is shown in Figure 288 In most fishes the blood is passed through the heart in a one-way loop From the heart the blood goes to the gills and then through the body delivering oxygenated blood to tissues The blood then returns to the heart From the heart blood is pumped back to the gills and then to the body again Because this system is a complete and uninterrupted circuit it is called a single-loop circulatory system

In most fishes the heart consists of two main chambers that are analogous to parts of your own heartmdashan atrium and a ventricle The atrium is the chamber of the heart that receives blood from the body From there blood is passed to the ventricle a chamber of the heart that pumps blood from the heart to the gills Once the blood passes over the gills it travels to the rest of the body

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Careers In biology

Ichthyologist Researching information about the behavior ecology and anatomy and physiol-ogy of fishes both in the field and in the lab is just one of the jobs an ichthyologist (ihk thee AHL uh jist) might have Ichthyologists also manage aquariums organize museum collections teach at universities and work to conserve fish populations For more informa-tion on biology careers visit biologygmhcom

IntestinePancreas

Gallbladder

Esophagus

Swim bladder

Stomach

Kidney

Cecum Figure 289 The digestive organs of a fish are similar to those of other vertebratesList the structures food passes through as it is being digestedFeeding and digestion Ancient fishes most likely were filter

feeders or scavengers sucking up organic debris on the ocean floor With the evolution of jaws fishes became efficient predators and the diets of fishes changed dramatically The digestive tract of fishes illustrated in Figure 289 consists of organs similar to those of other vertebrates

Most fishes swallow their food whole passing it through a tube called the esophagus (ih SAH fuh gus) to the stomach where digestion begins Food then passes to the intestine where most digestion occurs Some fishes have pyloric (pi LOR ihk) ceca (SEE kuh) (singular cecum) which are small pouches at the junction of the stomach and the intestine that secrete enzymes for digestion and absorb nutrients into the bloodstream The liver pancreas and gallbladder add digestive juices that complete digestion

Fishes are described not only by structures and their functions but also by one important thing that they cannot do They are not able to synthesize certain amino acids Therefore not only fishes but all the vertebrates that evolved from them must get these same amino acids from the foods they eat

Excretion Cellular wastes are filtered from fishesrsquo blood by organs called kidneys The main functional unit of the kidney is the nephron A nephron is a filtering unit within the kidney that helps to maintain the salt and water balance of the body and to remove cellular waste products from the blood Some cellular wastes are excreted by the gills

The bodies of freshwater fishes take in water by osmosis because the surrounding water is hypotonicmdashthe water con-tains more water molecules than the fishesrsquo tissues The opposite occurs in saltwater bony fishes Because the surrounding water is hypertonicmdashthe water contains fewer water molecules than their tissuesmdashtheir bodies tend to lose water Kidneys gills and other internal mechanisms adjust the water and salt balance in the bodies of freshwater and saltwater fishes

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Figure 2810 Fishes have a brain that enables them to carry out their life functions Infer In what way would the brain of a fish that lived passively on the bottom of a pond feeding on organic debris be dif-ferent from a predatory fish that had to swim swiftly after prey

Figure 2811 Most fishes do not care for their young however male sergeant majors guard the eggs as the embryos develop

The brain and senses As in other vertebrates the nervous system of fishes consists of a spinal cord and a brain A fish brain is shown in Figure 2810 The cerebellum is involved in coordinating movement and controlling balance Fishes have receptors for the sense of smell that enable them to detect chemicals in the water The olfactory (ohl FAK tree) bulbs record and respond to incoming chemical input Fishes also have color vision The optic lobes are responsible for visual input The cerebrum coordinates input from other parts of the brain Internal organs are under the control of the medulla oblongata

If you have spent any time fishing you know that fishes can detect the slightest movement in the water Fishes can do this because they have special receptors called the lateral line system The lateral line system enables fishes to detect movement in the water and also helps to keep them upright and balanced You can see the lateral line system of a fish in Figure 2810

Reproduction The majority of fishes reproduce through external fertilization Male and female fishes release their gametes near each other in the water in a process called spawning Developing embryos get nutrition from food stored in the yolk of the egg Some fishes such as sharks reproduce through internal fertilization Although fertilization takes place internally development of the embryo of some fish species might occur outside of the femalersquos body when fer-tilized eggs are laid Some species of fishes have internal fertilization as well as internal development of offspring In this case the develop-ing embryos get nutrition from the femalersquos body

Fishes that reproduce through external fertilization can produce millions of eggs in a single season Most fishes do not protect or care for their eggs or offspring As a result many eggs and juvenile fishes are prey to other animals The production of large numbers of eggs ensures that some offspring develop and survive to reproduce One exception is the male sergeant major fish shown in Figure 2811 The male fish guards the fertilized eggs from predators until they hatch

Ed ReschkePeter Arnold Inc

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Section 1 bull Fishes 827Self-Check Quiz biologygmhcom

Figure 2812 An eel moves its whole body in an S-shaped pattern Other faster- moving fishes such as trout move only their tails as they push forward through the water

Movement Fishes are well adapted to swimming in the water Most fishes have a streamlined shape Most also have mucus that lubricates their body surface and reduces friction between the fish and the water Fins enable fishes to steer and maneuver in a variety of ways The buoy-ant force of water reduces the effect of gravity on fishes In addition the swim bladder which is shown in Figure 289 is a gas-filled space like a balloon found in bony fishes that allows a fish to control its depth When gases diffuse out of the swim bladder a fish can sink When gases from the blood diffuse into the swim bladder a fish can rise in the water column

Examine Figure 2812 Fishes move through the water by contracting muscle groups on either side of their bodies The arrangement of muscle in a fish allows muscle con-traction to bend a large portion of the fishrsquos body As the body of a fish bends it pushes against the water creating an opposing force that moves the fish forward but at an angle Alternate contraction of muscles first on one side of the body and then on the other keep the fish moving in an S-shaped pattern

Section 228181 AssessmentSection Summary Vertebrates include fishes amphibians

reptiles birds and mammals

All vertebrates have a notochord In most vertebrates the notochord is replaced by a vertebral column during embryonic development

Fishes share certain characteristics and therefore are classified together

The bodies of fishes have unique adapta-tions that enable them to live their entire lives in water

Understand Main Ideas1 Describe the characteristics fishes have that allow them to

live and reproduce in water

2 Summarize the features of vertebrates that make them different from invertebrates

3 Evaluate the importance of the evolution of jaws in fishes

4 Identify the characteristics most fishes have in common

5 Explain why freshwater and saltwater bony fishes have to adjust the balance of salt and water in their bodies

Think Critically6 Hypothesize Male three-spined stickleback fishes build nests using

bright shiny materials that are in limited supply and are chosen more frequently by females Form a hypothesis about why this might ensure that a female is choosing a male that has strong traits of his species

7 Infer How might an injury to a fishrsquos lateral line system affect that fishrsquos ability to escape predation

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

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Figure 2813 Hagfishes are jawless fishes that have toothlike structures on their tongues Lampreys are parasites on other living fishesDescribe What adaptations for life on the seafloor can you see in this hagfish photo

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Identify the characteristics of different groups of fishes

Compare the key features of various types of fishes

Explain the evolution of fishes

Review Vocabulary adaptive radiation the process of evolution that produces many species from an ancestral species

New Vocabularytetrapod

Diversity of Todayrsquos Fishes

Real-World Reading Link You already know that the basic structures and their functions in fishes are similar Now think about all the different types of fishes you have seen in aquariums photos or on television

Classes of FishesYou have read about jellyfish crayfish and various shellfish but none of these are true fishes True fishes belong to three groups based on their body structure Hagfishes and lampreys are jawless fishes sharks skates and rays are cartilaginous (kar tuh LAJ uh nus) fishes and bony fishes include both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes

Jawless fishes Hagfishes as shown in Figure 2813 are jawless eel-shaped fishes that do not have scales paired fins or a bony skele-ton Members of class Myxini (mik SEE nee) hagfishes have a noto-chord throughout life Although they do not develop a vertebral column they do have gills and many other characteristics of fishes They live on the seafloor and feed on soft-bodied invertebrates and dead or dying fishes Even though they are almost blind their keen chemical sense enables them to locate food They either enter the body of the fish through the mouth or they scrape an opening into the fish with toothlike structures on their tongues After eating the internal parts of the fish the hagfish leaves only a sac of skin and bones

Hagfishes are known for their ability to produce slime If threat-ened they secrete fluid from glands in their skin The fluid when in contact with seawater forms a slime that is slippery enough to prevent the hagfishes from being caught by predators

(l) Sinclair StammersSPLPhoto Researchers (r) MI WalkerPhoto Researchers

CLE 321056 Explore the evolutionary basis of modern classifi cation systems ALSO COVERS CLE 321053 CLE 321054 CLE 321055 SPI 321024 SPI 321055 SPI 321056

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Section 2 bull Diversity of Todayrsquos Fishes 829

Figure 2815 Great white sharks have streamlined bodies and are covered with tough placoid scalesInfer What would a sharkrsquos skin feel like if you touched it

Figure 2814 Some sharks have several rows of teeth As teeth in the front row fall or are pulled out teeth from the row behind them move up into their place

Color-Enhanced SEM Magnification 40times

Great white shark

Placoid scales

Lampreys like hagfishes also are jawless eel-shaped fishes that lack scales paired fins or a bony skeleton Lampreys members of class Cephalaspidomorphi (ceh fah las pe doh MOR fee) retain a notochord throughout life as do hagfishes Lampreys have gills and other charac-teristics of fishes Adult lampreys shown in Figure 2813 are parasites that feed by attaching themselves to other fishes They use their sucker-like mouth and tongue with toothlike structures to feed on the blood and bodily fluids of their hosts

Reading Check List the characteristics of jawless fishes

Cartilaginous fishes When you hear the word shark the first thing that might come to mind is a large fish with many sharp teeth In spite of being famous for teeth a sharkrsquos main distinguishing feature is its skeleton All cartilaginous fishes have skeletons made of cartilage The skeleton of a shark also is made of cartilage which gives the skele-ton flexibility and calcium carbonate which gives it strength

Sharks belong to class Chondrichthyes (kon DRIK thees) Some species of sharks have several rows of sharp teeth as shown in Figure 2814 As teeth are broken or lost new ones move forward to replace them Most sharks also have a streamlined shape with a pointed head and a tail that turns up at the end as shown in Figure 2815

These streamlining features along with strong swimming muscles and sharp teeth make sharks one of the top predators in the sea They can sense chemicals in the water allowing them to detect prey from a distance of one kilometer As they move in closer their lateral line systems can detect vibrations in the water Finally when they are in the last stages of pursuit they use their vision and other receptors to detect the bioelectrical fields given off by all animals An additional adaptation to a predatory life includes tough skin with placoid scales shown in Figure 2815

Not all sharks have rows of teeth Whale sharks the largest living sharks are filter-feeders with specialized straining structures in their mouths Other sharks have mouths adapted to feeding on shelled mollusks

(bl) Tim DavisCORBIS (br) Dr Dennis KunkelGetty Images

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Figure 2816 Skates have flattened bodies that are adapted for living on the ocean floor

Data Analysis labData Analysis lab 281281Based on Real DataAnalyze DataHow do sharksrsquo muscles function Lamnid sharks have two types of muscles Red muscle tis-sue does not tire easily and is used more during cruising White muscle tissue is used more during short bursts of speed Both muscles however are always used at the same time

Data and ObservationsThe peaks of the graph represent when each muscle type contracts

Think Critically1 Evaluate Does the timing of the contractions

of the two types of muscle differ when the sharks are cruising

2 Compare How does the timing of the contrac-tions between the two muscle types change when the sharks are actively swimming

Data obtained from Donley J et al 2004 Convergent evolution in mechanical design of lamnid sharks and tunas Nature 429 61-65

Skates and rays are cartilaginous fishes adapted to life on the bottom of the sea In addition to their flattened bodies their pectoral fins shown in Figure 2816 are enlarged and attached to their heads Their winglike fins flap slowly as they swim along the seafloor in search of mollusks and crustaceans which they crush with their teeth

Bony fishes Class Osteichthyes (ahs tee IHK theez) contains two groups of bony fishes the ray-finned fishes belonging to subclass Acti-nopterygii (AK tihn ahp TUR ee jee i) and the lobe-finned fishes belonging to the subclass Sarcopterygii (SAR kahp TUR ee jee i) Mod-ern ray-finned fishes have a bony skeleton ctenoid or cycloid scales an operculum covering the gills and a swim bladder The most distin-guishing feature of ray-finned fishes is in their name The thin mem-branes of these fishesrsquo fins are supported by thin spinelike rays which are shown in Figure 2817 Most fishes alive today including salmon and trout are ray-finned fishes

There are only eight species of lobe-finned fishes living today Their fins shown in Figure 2817 have muscular lobes and joints similar to those of land vertebrates This makes the fins more flexible than those of ray-finned fishes Lobe-finned fishes such as the lungfish usually have lungs for gas exchange When drought occurs a lungfish can burrow with its fleshy fins into the mud and breathe air When rain returns lungfishes come out of their burrows

Coelacanths (SEE luh kanths) are another small group of lobe-finned fishes that many people thought had become extinct about 70 million years ago However in 1938 some people fishing off the coast of South Africa caught a coelacanth Since that time other coelacanths have been caught A third group of lobe-finned fishes now extinct is thought to be the ancestor of tetrapods A tetrapod shown in Figure 2817 is a four-footed animal with legs that have feet and toes that have joints

CLE 3210Math1 CLE 3210523210Math2

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Figure 2817Class Osteichthyes consists of the bony fishes and it can be divided into two subclassesmdashray-finned fishes and lobe-finned fishes An extinct lobe-finned fish is thought to be the ancestor of modern tetrapods

Visualizing Bony Fishes

Interactive Figure To see an animation of bony fishes visit biologygmhcom

Ray-finned fishes have thin spinelike rays that support the membranes of their fins

The limbs of tetrapods evolved from the fins of lobe-finned fishes Ichthyostega was a tetrapod that lived about 325 million years ago had fully formed limbs and walked on land

Lobe-finned fishes have muscular lobes and joints similar to those of tetrapods

Figure 2818 The cladogram shows one interpretation of the phylogeny of fishes Identify According to the cladogram which fishes did not have jaws

Figure 2819 Dinichthys also called Dunkleosteus was a placoderm that had armor plating around its head

Evolution of FishesIn the ancient seas of the Cambrian the first vertebrates wriggled through the water They were jawless and toothless but they did have gills heads and tails that moved them through the water The clado-gram shown in Figure 2818 is one interpretation of the phylogeny of fishes As you examine the cladogram notice the characteristics of fishes that developed during the course of their evolution

First fishes These first jawless toothless fishes sucked up organic materials from the ocean floor as if they were miniature vacuum clean-ers Ostracoderms (OS tra koh dermz) were the next group of fishes to appear in the fossil record of the Ordovician Period Ostracoderms had head shields made of bone a bony outer covering and paired fins They were jawless filter-feeders many of which rested on the bottom of ancient seas

The bony armor of ostracoderms was an evolutionary milestone in the development of vertebrates Stronger movement is possible when muscle is attached to bone Even though ostracoderms became extinct scientists hypothesize that modern fishes share an ancestry with ostracoderms

Age of fishes During the Devonian Period modern fishes had their beginnings Some were jawless while some such as the placoderms had jaws a covering of bony plates paired fins and an internal skeleton A fossil of a placoderm fish is shown in Figure 2819 Recall that three of these features are characteristics of the fishes that eventually replaced the placoderms as they became extinct The Devonian Period often is referred to as the Age of Fishes because of the adaptive radiation of fishes that occurred at that time

James L AmosNational Geographic Society Image Collection

116869736

Section 2 bull Diversity of Todayrsquos Fishes 833Self-Check Quiz biologygmhcom

Figure 2820 Not all salmon are able to get over the dams used to generate hydroelec-tricity In order to spawn salmon must return to the streams where they hatched

Section 228282 AssessmentSection Summary Fishes can be placed into one of three main

groupsmdashjawless fishes cartilaginous fishes and bony fishes

Hagfishes and lampreys are examples of jawless fishes

Sharks rays and skates are examples of cartilaginous fishes

Bony fishes consist of two subclasses of fishesmdashray-finned fishes and lobe-finned fishes

Ancient extinct fishes had features that enabled them to evolve into modern fishes

Habitat alteration and pollution can nega-tively affect fish populations

Understand Main Ideas1 Compare and contrast the structures of jawless fishes

cartilaginous fishes and bony fishes

2 Identify the characteristics of the two subclasses of bony fishes

3 Sketch the basic shape that represents each of the three main groups of fishes

4 Describe the evolutionary sequence of the different groups of fishes

5 Hypothesize Bony fishes have either cycloid or ctenoid scales Form a hypothesis that explains how scale type is related to diversity

Think Critically

6 The number of fish species often decreases with latitude In fact the num-ber of fish species in tropical lakes is much greater than the number of fish species in temperate lakes Suggest a hypothesis that accounts for this mathematical phenomenon

Ecology of FishesFishes are an important source of food in all aquatic ecosystems Yet their freshwater habitats and saltwater habitats are being changed by human activities such as damming rivers or pollution Fishes are good bioindicators of the environmental health of an aquatic system When noncommercial fish populations decrease the main cause often is habi-tat alteration When fishes decline in numbers not only are there nega-tive human economic impacts ecosystems also can become unbalanced as well

Habitat alteration Some fishes such as salmon migrate Salmon spend their adult lives in the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn in the streams where they hatched In the Pacific Northwest river and stream habitats have been changed by the construction of dams Dams interfere with the upstream and downstream migration of salmon as shown in Figure 2820 The end result in the Pacific Northwest for example is that the number of salmon swimming upstream now is only about three percent of the 10 to 16 million salmon that swam up the rivers 150 years ago

Pollution The habitats of fishes can be changed by pollution which can reduce the quality of water in lakes rivers and streams This can result in a decline in both the number and diversity of fishes in an area In some cases when the cause of habitat alteration is stopped and suit-able conditions return fishes also return For example Atlantic salmon were not observed in the Penobscot River in Maine for ten years during a time when intense pollution altered water quality When the pollution was stopped the salmon returned

LAUNCH LAUNCH LabLabReview Based on what yoursquove read about different fishes how would you now answer the analysis questions

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

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Section 22883 3

Figure 2821 The evolutionary tree shows how amphibians are related to other vertebrates

Conditions in Water Conditions on LandTerrestrial Vertebrate

Adaptations

Water exerts a buoyant force that counters the force of gravity

bull Air is about 1000 times less buoyant than water

bull Animals must move against gravity

Limbs develop and the skeletal and muscular systems of terrestrial ani-mals become stronger

Oxygen is dissolved in water and must be removed by gills through countercurrent circulation

bull Oxygen is at least 20 times more available in air than in water

With lungs terrestrial animals can get oxygen from air more efficiently than from water

Water retains heat so the temperature of water does not change quickly

bull Air temperature changes more easily than water temperature

bull Daily temperatures can change by 10ordmC between day and night

Terrestrial animals develop behavioral and physical adaptations to protect themselves from extreme temperatures

Table 281 Adaptations to Land

Interactive Table To explore more about adaptations for life on land visit biologygmhcom

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Analyze the kinds of adaptations that were important as animals moved to the land

Summarize the characteristics of amphibians

Distinguish among the orders of amphibians

Review Vocabulary metamorphosis a series of developmental changes in the form or structure of an organism

New Vocabularycloacanictitating membranetympanic membraneectotherm

Amphibians

Real-World Reading Link Think about the last time you went swimming How is moving in water different from moving on land Just as fishes have adaptations for living in water tetrapods have adaptations for living on land

Evolution of TetrapodsTetrapods are four-legged vertebrates that first appeared on Earth 360 million years ago Modern amphibians are descendants of these early tetrapods Examine the evolutionary tree in Figure 2821 to see how amphibians are related to other vertebrates As millions of years passed animals adapted to the conditions of life on land

The move to land Animals faced several physical challenges in the move from water to land Table 281 lists some of the differences between conditions of life in the water and life on land These differ-ences include buoyancy oxygen concentration and temperature Table 281 also gives examples of how terrestrial vertebrates adapted to life on land

CLE 321055 Explain how evolution contributes to the amount of biodiversity ALSO COVERS CLE 321051 CLE 321052 CLE 321053 CLE 321054 SPI 321042 SPI 321051 SPI 321052

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Section 3 bull Amphibians 835

Figure 2822 The cayenne slender-legged tree frog is found in South AmericaTop A tadpole is limblessMiddle The frog is undergoing metamorphosis to become an adult frog Notice the development of limbs Bottom An adult frog has fully developed limbs and lacks a tail

Interactive Figure To see an animation of a frogrsquos life cycle visit biologygmhcom

In addition to the differences listed in Table 281 another difference between conditions in water and on land is that sound travels more quickly through water Fishes use lateral line systems to sense vibrations or sound waves in water A lateral line system is not effec-tive in air The ears of terrestrial vertebrates developed to sense sound waves traveling through air

Terrestrial habitats In spite of the challenges asso-ciated with terrestrial life there are many habitats avail-able to animals on land The different biomes on land including tropical rain forests temperate forests grass-lands deserts taiga and tundra provide suitable habi-tats for animals with appropriate adaptations

Characteristics of AmphibiansHave you ever watched a tadpole in a jar of pond water Examine and describe the tadpole in Figure 2822 A tadpole is the limbless gill-breathing fishlike larva of a frog Day by day the tadpole undergoes a metamorphosis (me tuh MOR fuh sihs)mdashhind legs form and grow lon -ger the tail shortens gills are replaced by lungs and fore-limbs sprout In just a few weeks or months depending on the species the tadpole becomes an adult frog Most amphibians begin life as aquatic organisms After meta-morphosis they are equipped to live life on land

Modern amphibians include frogs toads salaman-ders newts and legless caecilians Most amphibians are characterized by having four legs moist skin with no scales gas exchange through skin lungs a double-loop circulatory system and aquatic larvae

Feeding and digestion Most frog larvae are herbi-vores whereas salamander larvae are carnivores How-ever as adults their diets are similar as both groups become predators and feed on a variety of invertebrates and small vertebrates Some salamanders and leg less amphi bians use just their jaws to catch prey Others such as frogs and toads can flick out their long sticky tongues with great speed and accuracy to catch flying prey

Food moves from the mouth through the esopha-gus to the stomach where digestion begins From the stomach food moves to the small intestine which receives enzymes from the pancreas to digest food From the intestine food is absorbed into the blood-stream and delivered to body cells Food moves from the small intestine into the large intestine before waste material is eliminated At the end of the intestine is a chamber called the cloaca The cloaca (kloh AY kuh) is a chamber that receives the digestive wastes urinary waste and eggs or sperm before they leave the body

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

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To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

Figure 2823 The circulatory system of amphibians consists of a double loop that moves blood through the body

VOCABULARYSCIENCE USAGE V COMMON USAGE

AmphibianScience usage organisms that are members of class Amphibia most spend part of their lives in water and part on landA frog is an amphibian

Common usage an airplane designed to take off from and land on either land or waterThe amphibian landed smoothly in the lake water

Excretion Amphibians filter wastes from the blood through their kidneys and excrete either ammonia or urea as the waste product of cellular metabolism Ammonia is the end product of protein metabo-lism and is excreted by amphibians that live in the water Amphibians that live on land excrete urea that is made from ammonia in the liver Unlike ammonia urea is stored in the urinary bladder until it is elimi-nated from the body through the cloaca

Respiration and circulation As larvae most amphibians exchange gases through their skin and gills As adults most breathe through lungs their thin moist skin and the lining of the mouth cavities Frogs can breathe through their skin either in or out of water This ability enables them to spend the winter protected from the cold in the mud at the bottom of a pond

The circulatory system of amphibians is shown in Figure 2823 It consists of a double loop instead of the single loop you learned about in fishes The first loop moves oxygen-poor blood from the heart to pick up oxygen in the lungs and skin and then moves the oxygen-filled blood back to the heart During circulation in the second loop blood filled with oxygen moves from the heart through vessels to the body where the oxygen diffuses into cells

Amphibians have three-chambered hearts The atrium is completely separated into two atria by tissue The right atrium receives deoxygen-ated blood from the body while the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs The ventricle of amphibians remains undivided

Reading Check Describe how the amphibian circulatory system is adapted to life on land

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Figure 2824 The tympanic membrane is an adaptation for life on land

Data Analysis labData Analysis lab 282282Based on Real DataInterpret a GraphHow does temperature affect the pulse rate of calling in tree frogs Male tree frogs make calls that females can identify easily based on the rate of the sound pulses in the call

Data and Observations The graph shows the pulse rate of two species of frogs versus temperature

Think Critically1 Interpret the Data What is the relationship

between sound pulses and temperature2 Compare How did temperature affect the

rate of pulses in species A and in species B3 Infer Why is it important that the two spe-

cies of frogs do not have the same pulse rate in their calls at the same temperature

Data obtained from Gerhardt HC 1978 Temperature coupling in the vocal com-munication system in the grey treefrog Hyla versicolor Science 199 992ndash994

Interactive Figure To see an animation of the adaptations of a frog visit biologygmhcom

The brain and senses Like fishes the nervous systems of amphibians are well developed The differences in conditions between life in the water and life on land are reflected in the differences between the brains of fishes and those of amphibians For example the forebrain of frogs contains an area that is involved with the detection of odors in the air The cerebellum which is important in maintaining balance in fishes is not as well devel-oped in terrestrial amphibians that stay close to the ground

Vision is an important sense for most amphibians They use sight to locate and capture prey that fly at high speeds and to escape predators Frogsrsquo eyes have structures called nictitating (NIK tuh tayt ing) mem-branes The nictitating membrane is a transparent eyelid that can move across the eye to protect it underwater and keep it from drying out on land

The amphibian ear also shows adaptation to life on land The tympanic (tihm PA nihk) membrane is an eardrum In frogs it is a thin external membrane on the side of the head as shown in Figure 2824 Frogs use their tympanic membrane to hear high-pitched sounds and to amplify sounds from the vocal cords Other senses in amphibians include touch chemical receptors in skin taste buds on the tongue and sense of smell in the nasal cavity

It is important for amphibians to sense the temperature of their environment because they are ectotherms Ectotherms are animals that obtain their body heat from the external environment Ectotherms cannot regulate their body temperatures through their metabolism so they must be able to sense where they can go to get warm or to cool down For example if it is cold a toad can find a warm moist rock on which to bask and warm itself

3210Math2 SPI 3210Math1 SPI 321051

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Figure 2825 Amphibian eggs do not have shells that would protect them from drying outInfer What adaptation ensures that amphibian eggs do not dry out

Figure 2826 The bullfrog has moist smooth skin compared to the skin of the American toad which is dry and bumpy

Bullfrog American toad

Reproduction and development Like many amphibians female frogs lay eggs to be fertilized by males in the water The eggs do not have shells or protective coverings to keep them from drying out The eggs like the ones shown in Figure 2825 are covered with a sticky jelly-like substance that helps them stay anchored to vegetation in the water After fertilization the developing embryo uses the yolk in the egg for nourishment until it hatches into a tadpole A tadpole like the one shown in Figure 2822 changes from a gill-breathing legless herbivore with fins and a two-chambered heart into a lung-breathing four-legged carnivore with a three-chambered heart The stages of metamorphosis are primarily under the control of chemicals released within the tadpolersquos body

Amphibian DiversityBiologists classify modern amphibians into three orders Order Anura (a NOOR ah) contains 4200 species of frogs and toads Order Caudata (kaw DAY tah) has about 400 species of salamanders and newts One hundred and fifty species of wormlike caecilians make up order Gym-no phiona (JIHM noh fee oh nah) Frogs toads and salamanders live in moist areas in a variety of habitats while newts are aquatic Caecilians are tropical burrowing animals

Frogs and toads Frogs and toads shown in Figure 2826 lack tails and have long legs enabling them to jump Frogs have longer and more powerful legs than toads and are able to make more powerful jumps than the small hops of toads Frogs have moist smooth skin while the skin of toads tends to be bumpy and dry Though both need to be near water to carry out reproduction toads generally live farther away from water than do frogs Another difference between frogs and toads is that toads have kidney-bean-shaped glands near the back of their heads that release a bad-tasting poison The poison discourages predators from eating them

Reading Check Compare and contrast the characteristics of frogs and toads

(l) Fred HabeggerGrant Heilman Photography (r) Joel SartoreGrant Heilman Photography

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Figure 2827 The red salamander is found in the eastern United States The warty newt breeds in deep ponds that contain aquatic vegetation

Figure 2828 Caecilians do not have ear openings It is not known if or how they can hear sounds

Red salamander Warty newt

Careers In biology

Animal Curator An animal curator works at a zoo managing some part of the zoorsquos animal collection such as the amphibian exhibit Curators work together to decide the best way to maintain an animalrsquos habitat in the zoo For more information on biology careers visit biologygmhcom

Salamanders and Newts Unlike frogs and toads salamanders and newts have long slim bodies with necks and tails as shown in Figure 2827 Most salamanders have four legs and thin moist skin and cannot live far from water Like frogs most salamanders lay their eggs in water The larvae look like miniature salamanders except that they have gills Newts like the one in Figure 2827 generally are aquatic throughout their lives while most salamanders as adults live in moist areas such as under logs or in leaf litter Salamanders range in size from about 15 cm long to the giant salamander that is 15 m long An adult salamanderrsquos diet consists of worms frog eggs insects and other invertebrates

Caecilians Caecilians (si SILH yenz) are different from other amphibi-ans because they are legless and wormlike as shown in Figure 2828 They burrow in the soil and feed on worms and other invertebrates Skin covers the eyes of many caecilians so they might be nearly blind All cae-cilians have internal fertilization They lay their eggs in moist soil located near water Caecilians can be found in tropical forests of South America Africa and Asia

(b) Juan Manuel RenjifoAnimals Animals

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Figure 2829 The cladogram shows one interpretation of amphibian evolutionInterpret Which modern amphibians are more closely related to the first tetrapods

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Diverse tetrapod groups

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Five toes on front and hind limbs

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

Heavier leg bones ankle and wrist joints stronger muscles

Lobe-finned nostril-like structures on top of mouth

VOCABULARYACADEMIC VOCABULARY

Diversifyto produce variety The bakery diversified the flavors of doughnuts it made giving customers more choices

Evolution of AmphibiansFossil evidence shows that the first tetrapods evolved limbs in water before they moved to land Many adaptations that are useful on land first evolved in water For example legs with feet and toes could be help-ful in moving through bottom vegetation Ankles and wrists might have increased maneuverability The attachment of hip bones to the vertebral column might have helped predators attack prey more easily

The cladogram shown in Figure 2829 is one interpretation of the evolution of amphibians Many scientists think that early tetrapods are most closely related to a group of now extinct lobe-finned fishes called rhipidistians (RI pih dihs tee unz) Characteristics that both early tetra-pods and rhipidistians share include similar bone structure in the skull and limbs nostril-like openings in the tops of their mouths and a simi-lar tooth structure

Early tetrapods had defined legs with feet but the construction of the legs was too weak for these animals to walk easily on land Ichthyo-stegans shown in Figure 2817 had more support in the shoulder bones heavier leg bones and more muscular features that enabled them to pull themselves onto land and move a little more easily The skull had the same general shape as the skulls of lobe-finned fishes Tetrapod groups branched out to produce the three major groups of amphibians alive today as well as reptiles birds and mammals

Reading Check Explain why scientists think that tetrapods evolved from rhipidistians

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Section 3 bull Amphibians 841Self-Check Quiz biologygmhcom

Figure 2830 Healthy toad eggs are laid in single file in the water Infected toad eggs are covered by fungus fungus infection might account for a decrease in some toad populations

Healthy toad eggs

Fungus-infected toad eggs

Section 228383 AssessmentSection Summary The transition of animals to land required a

variety of adaptations

The bodies of amphibians have unique adaptations that enable them to live on land

Amphibians belong to three orders based on structural similarities

Ancient tetrapods evolved aquatic adapta-tions that eventually were used on land

Amphibian populations are declining world-wide for a variety of reasons

Understand Main Ideas1 Summarize the adaptations of amphibians that make them

adapted to life on land

2 Compare the conditions of a land environment to that of an aquatic environment

3 Analyze the kinds of adaptations that were important as animals moved to land

4 Summarize the characteristics of each order of amphibians

Think Critically5 Interpret Scientific Illustrations Examine Figure 2829 and explain

which of the three groups of amphibians is most recent and which is the most ancient

6 On a hike in a marshy area near your home you find a dead frog with deformed limbs Hypothesize possible reasons why these deformities might have occurred

Ecology of AmphibiansIn recent decades amphibian populations have been declining world-wide Scientists have been collecting data to determine possible causes for the decline The results have varied In some cases the cause can be isolated to a local condition In other cases the cause might be the result of several factors occurring on a large scale

Local factors In some cases such as that of the California red-legged frog the decline is due to habitat destruction When wetlands are drained and buildings are built in the areas instead these areas of water are no longer available to amphibians that must lay eggs in or near water to reproduce successfully In other areas the introduction of exotic speciesmdashspecies that are not found in that area naturallymdashhas affected am phibian populations The exotic species compete with the amphibians for food and habitat space or they are predators of amphibians The introduction of trout which prey on tadpoles into the high-altitude lakes of Califor-niarsquos Sierra Nevada Mountains is thought to have contributed to the near extinction of the mountain yellow-legged frog found in that region

Global factors In addition to local factors various global factors might be at work causing amphibian decline Aspects of global climate change such as increased temperature decreased soil moisture increased length of the dry season and changes in rainfall can cause either death or stress to the bodies of amphibians making them more susceptible to disease

Figure 2830 compares healthy toad eggs versus those infected by a fungus Some scientists think that global climate changes that have led to a decreased amount of rainfall leave developing amphibiansrsquo eggs in shallow pond water Because the depth of the water is reduced the eggs are exposed to more ultraviolet light Laboratory experiments have shown that increased exposure to UV light leads to an increased risk of fungal infection in amphibian eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

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What is causing frog malformations

From classroom to newsroom What began as a class field trip ended up alerting environmentalists to a potentially important problem In August 1995 a class of students in LeSeuer Minnesota took a field trip to a wetland to learn about the ecosystem While they were there they noticed a large population of frogsmdashmore than 50 percent of their catchmdashhad malformations In 1996 reports of frogs with malfor ma tions including missing or extra legs partially formed limbs and missing eyes were showing up elsewhere including all across Minnesota and in several other states and countries

Leaping into the laboratory Several studies are being conducted to determine the cause of the malformations The results of one study indicate that poor water quality could be the cause When frogs were grown in the labora-tory in different samples of water as many as 75 percent of the frogs were malformed when grown in the water from the Minnesota sites compared to 0 per cent when grown in purified water The problem contaminant has not been identified yet Scientists are testing other hypo theses as well including that tad-poles are being infected by a parasitic worm or a fungus that could be causing the malfor-mations Another hypothesis being tested is whether or not increased exposure of frog eggs to UV light is causing the malformations

Each of the studies has yielded data that support the hypotheses tested but since the types and frequency of malformations are not the same from site to site as shown in the graphs above the real-world cause probably is a combination of factors

For instance increased phosphorus and nitrogen in the water caused by chemical use can create an algal bloom That algal bloom in turn increases the population of snails that carry the parasite that can cause malforma-tions Or chemical mixtures while harmless individually might become toxic when mixed or might change when exposed to sunlight

Analyze Data The graphs above show the differences in the percent of malformations in frogs at three sites in Minnesota over a three-year period Find the average percent of malfor-mations at each site for the three-year period Which site had the largest percent of malforma-tions For more information about frog malfor-mations visit biologygmhcom

Malformation rates peak at different times from year to year and from site to site

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BioLab 843

HOW DO SOME ECTOTHERMS REGULATE BODY TEMPERATURE

Background Recall that amphibians are ectotherms Many ectotherms live in habitats where the temperature may fluctuate by 10 or 15ordmC throughout each day In this lab you will investigate the strategies some ectothermic animals use to maintain a suitable body temperature

Question How do ectotherms maintain their body temperature within a specific range

Materialsthermometers (2) sandplastic containers (2) soilmetric ruler high-wattage light-room temperature water bulb and lamppaper towels

Safety Precautions

WARNING Lamps may become hot when lightbulb is lit

Procedure1 Read and complete the lab safety form2 Obtain two thermometers These will be a

model of an ectotherm animal Record the temperature of each thermometer Place one thermometer in a plastic container Place the other thermometer in another container and fill the container so that the thermome-ter is covered by at least 5 cm of water

3 Place each container under a lit lightbulb Monitor the temperature of the thermom-eters You must maintain the temperature of each thermometer within a range of 36ndash39degC for the next 15 min Decide how often you will measure the tempera-ture of the thermometers and record the data in a table Record what actions you took to maintain the temperature of the thermometers within the given range

4 Pour the water out of the container and dry the container thoroughly Allow the ther-mometers to return to room temperature

5 Place one thermometer in a container and fill the container with soil so that the ther-mometer is covered by at least 5 cm of soil Place the other thermometer in a container and cover it with at least 5 cm of sand

6 Repeat Step 3

Analyze and Conclude 1 Summarize Did you successfully main-

tain the temperature within a given range for all steps of the experiment How did you do this

2 Analyze Were there differences in how you maintained the temperature of the thermometers in water soil or sand In which substance was it easiest to maintain the temperature range Why

3 Draw Conclusions What are the chal-lenges associated with being an ectother-mic animal Explain

4 Think Critically How do real ectotherms such as amphibians and reptiles keep their body temperatures within a specific range

APPLY YOUR SKILLPoster Research ectotherms and make a poster that describes the adaptations they require to survive in cold temperatures To learn more about ectotherms visit BioLabs at biologygmhcom

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Vocabulary PuzzleMaker biologygmhcom844 Chapter X bull Study Guide844 Chapter 28 bull Study Guide Vocabulary PuzzleMaker biologygmhcom

Vocabulary Key ConceptsSection 281 Fishes

bull atrium (p 824)bull cartilage (p 820)bull fin (p 822)bull lateral line system (p 826)bull nephron (p 825)bull neural crest (p 821)bull operculum (p 824)bull scale (p 823)bull spawning (p 826)bull swim bladder (p 827)bull ventricle (p 824)

Fishes are vertebrates that have characteristics allowing them to live and reproduce in water

bull Vertebrates include fishes amphibians reptiles birds and mammals bull All vertebrates have a notochord In most vertebrates the notochord is

replaced by a vertebral column during embryonic developmentbull Fishes share certain characteristics and therefore are classified togetherbull The bodies of fishes have unique adaptations that enable them to live

their entire lives in water

Section 282Section 282 Diversity of Todayrsquos Fishes

bull tetrapod (p 830) Scientists classify fishes into three groups based on body structure

bull Fishes can be placed into one of three main groupsmdashjawless fishes cartilaginous fishes and bony fishes

bull Hagfishes and lampreys are examples of jawless fishesbull Sharks rays and skates are examples of cartilaginous fishes bull Bony fishes consist of two subclasses of fishesmdashray-finned fishes and

lobe-finned fishes bull Ancient extinct fishes had features that enabled them to evolve into

modern fishesbull Habitat alteration and pollution can negatively affect fish populations

Section 283Section 283 Amphibians

bull cloaca (p 835)bull ectotherm (p 837)bull nictitating membrane (p 837)bull tympanic membrane (p 837)

bull The transition of animals to land required a variety of adaptationsbull The bodies of amphibians have unique adaptations that enable them to

live on landbull Amphibians belong to three orders based on structural similaritiesbull Ancient tetrapods evolved aquatic adaptations that eventually were used

on landbull Amphibian populations are declining worldwide for a variety of reasons

FOLDABLES Analyze Cause and Effect On the back of your Foldable explain the cause and effect relationship between the method of movement of an animal and its circulatory system For example how did walking change the oxygen needs of an amphibian

Download quizzes key terms and flash cards from biologygmhcom

Chapter 28 bull Assessment 845Chapter Test biologygmhcom

Section 281

Vocabulary ReviewComplete each sentence by providing the missing vocab-ulary term from the Study Guide page

1 The process by which male and female fishes release their gametes near each other in the water is called

2 The is the chamber of the heart that receives blood from the body

3 A group of cells that develop from the nerve cord in vertebrates is called a

Understand Key ConceptsUse the diagram below to answer questions 4 and 5

4 Which is the structure labeled AA ctenoid scales C neural crestB lateral line system D operculum

5 Which is the structure labeled BA gillsB swim bladderC ventricleD pelvic fins

6 Which structure allows fishes to control their depth in an aquatic environmentA operculumB swim bladderC lateral lineD jaws

7 Which adaptation allows fishes to be predatorsA paired fins B placoid scalesC jawsD gills

Constructed Response

8 Open Ended There are more species of vertebrates living in the ocean than there are on land Form a hypothesis to explain why this is true

9 Careers In biology After ichthyologists discovered a new species of deep-sea predatory dragonfish they were curious about the function of a long thin luminescent protrusion called a barbel that was attached under its chin and trailed below its body Design an experiment that would determine the function of the dragonfishrsquos barbel

Think Critically

10 Draw Conclusions Bluegill males make a nest and protect the eggs and newly hatched off-spring Sometimes intruding males are able to fertilize some of the eggs The bluegill fathers can identify their biological offspring and will care only for them and not others that might hatch from the same nest Why is it important for male bluegills to identify their own offspring and care only for them

Section 282

Vocabulary ReviewComplete the sentence by providing the missing vocabu-lary term from the Study Guide page

11 A is a four-footed animal with legs that have feet and toes that have joints

Understand Key Concepts

12 Which illustration shows an external parasiteA C

Questions are correlated to the Tennessee Science Curriculum for Biology I

CLE 321051

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CLE 3210Inq4

321054

846 Chapter 28 bull Assessment Chapter Test biologygmhcom

13 Which ancient extinct fishes are ancestors to modern fishesA ostracoderms B ray-finned fishesC coelacanthsD jawless fishes

14 Which are characteristics of sharksA jawless cartilaginous skeleton lateral lineB jawless cartilaginous skeleton ray-finnedC jaws bony skeleton swim bladderD jaws cartilaginous skeleton lateral line

15 Open Ended Sketch the body forms of each of the main groups of fishes Include and explain external adaptations of fishes to their environment

Think CriticallyUse the diagram below to answer questions 16 and 17Biologists have studied muscle activity in trout swim-ming in a free stream flow compared to trout behind a barrier during the same stream movement The red dots indicate the most intense muscle activity orange indi-cates moderate muscle activity while a white circle indi-cates no muscle activity

Free-Flowing Stream Behind Barrier

16 Evaluate In which situation does the trout use the most energy

17 Infer Based on this experiment if trout are trying to conserve energy in which part of the stream would they be found

Section 283

Vocabulary ReviewEach of the following sentences is false Make the sen-tence true by replacing the italicized word with a vocab-ulary term from the Study Guide page

18 The atrium is a chamber that receives the digestive wastes urinary waste and eggs or sperm before they leave the body

19 The nictitating membrane enables amphibians to hear sounds

20 Amphibians have tympanic membranes to protect their eyes from drying out

21 Which is a caecilianA C

22 What does the phylogeny of tetrapods indicate about lobe-finned fishesA Lobe-finned fishes are the ancestors of

amphibiansB Lobe-finned fishes are similar to amphibians

because they both have finsC Lobe-finned fishes are most closely related to

hagfishesD Lobe-finned fishes are similar to amphibians

because they both have lateral lines as adults

23 What structures do amphibians use to maintain homeostatic water balanceA nictitating membranes C kidneysB tympanic membranes D swim bladders

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

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CLE 321052

24 Which is not associated with a tadpoleA lungs C gillsB tail D herbivorous feeding

25 Open Ended Draw a picture that would illustrate how amphibians are affected by increased expo-sure to ultraviolet light

26 Open Ended Describe how the structure and physiology of amphibians presently adapted to temperate and tropical climates might be modi-fied to enable them to live in colder climates

27 Open Ended Describe how the senses of amphibians are adapted to life on land

Think Critically

28 Design an Experiment Tadpole larvae of certain frogs gather in clusters so close together that the group looks like a moving football in the water Design an experiment that would test a hypo thesis about why the tadpoles exhibit this behavior

29 Create Read the advertisements for homes in the newspaper to see how they are written and write an ad for an amphibian home site based on what you know about the habitat nutrition and other needs of frogs

Use the diagram below to answer question 30

30 Calculate Determine the percent that each order of amphibians contributes to the total amount of amphibians

31 Research what efforts are being made by scientists to preserve amphib-ians Write a newspaper article summarizing what you learned

Document-Based Questions Scientists are trying to determine the cause or causes for the decline in amphibian populations over the past few decades The graph below shows the results of one study in which the survival rate of amphibian embryos was measured against the depth of the water in which they developedData obtained from Kiesecker J et al 2001 Complex causes of amphibian

population declines Nature 410 681-683

32 Describe the relationship between water depth during development and the survival rate of embryos

33 Form a hypothesis about the decline of amphib-ian populations in relation to changes in climate

Cumulative Review

34 Explain the theory of evolution in terms of violating Hardy-Weinberg conditions (Chapter 15)

35 Describe the adaptations that helped plants survive on land (Chapter 21)

Additional AssessmentSPI 321052

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

848 Chapter 28 bull Assessment biologygmhcom

1 According to the cladogram which is the earliest relative of the amphibiansA ichthyostegans B rhipidstians C rays D sharks

2 What describes the symmetry of echinoderms in their larval and adult stagesA bilateral in larval stage bilateral in adult stageB bilateral in larval stage radial in adult stageC radial in larval stage bilateral in adult stageD radial in larval stage radial in adult stage

3 Which is the role of the Malpighian tubules in arthropods A adding digestive enzymes to the intestines B allowing oxygen into the bodyC maintaining homeostatic water balanceD transporting blood to body tissues

4 Which method of communication does a honeybee use to tell others in the hive about the location of foodA chemical pheromones B complex dancesC quiet buzzing sounds D rapid wing beating

5 What is the function of the simple eye in arthropodsA to analyze landscapes during flightB to detect colors C to distinguish light from darkD to see movement

Use the chart below to answer question 6

Row Group Characteristics

1 Invertebrate chordates

Lack a backbone

2 Jawless fishes Lack a notochord

3 Bony fishes Have a skeleton made of bone

4 Cartilaginous fishes

Have a skeleton made of cartilage

6 Which row in the chart contains incorrect informationA 1B 2C 3D 4

7 Which statement describes the most reasonable way to prevent the disease of trichinosis in humansA Cook pork thoroughly before eating itB Treat infected pigs for trichinosis wormC Vaccinate the population against trichinosisD Wash pork properly before cooking it

8 Which statement is NOT true about amphibiansA Many lack legs during part of their life cycle B Many spend part of their life cycle in the water and part on landC Most depend on outside water sources to keep their bodies moist D Most have developed a lateral line system

9 Which mutation is often caused by the addition or deletion of a single base pairA frame shift B missenseC substitution D tandem repeat

Multiple Choice

Standardized Test Practice

Assessment PracticeAll questions are correlated to the Tennessee Biology I Curriculum on the next page

Chapter 28 bull Assessment 849

Short Answer Extended Response

biologygmhcom

Use the diagrams below to answer question 10

10 Describe a body structure from each of the mol-lusks shown above and explain how these struc-tures are related

11 Sequence the energy transitions that have to take place in order for the Sunrsquos energy to be used by a heterotroph

12 Evaluate why the notochord is considered an evolu-tionary advancement

13 Analyze which characteristics of a shark enabled it to be a fast swimmer Explain your answer

14 Name two groups of invertebrate chordates and describe how they feed Relate their feeding pat-terns to their way of life

15 Compare three characteristics of fishes to three characteristics of another group of animals that you already know

16 Create a Venn diagram to organize information about endoderm and ectoderm tissues that form during embryonic development Then explain how endoderm and ectoderm tissues are similar and different

17 Explain how the first photosynthetic prokaryotes changed life on Earth

18 Contrast the circulatory systems of lancelets and tunicates and justify the classification of both kinds of organisms as invertebrate chordates

19 Hypothesize whether incomplete metamorphosis or complete metamorphosis in insects is more primitive Explain your reasoning

Essay Question

Most of the invertebrate animal groups living today trace their evolutionary history back more than 500 million years Every other group of invertebrates living today expanded from the oceans to fresh water and in many cases to land The fossil record for echinoderms shows that they have changed radically throughout their evolutionary history Today there are many diverse forms of echinoderms yet none have ever left the ocean

Using the information in the paragraph above answer the following question in essay format

20 Hypothesize why echinoderms have continued living only in the ocean while other invertebrate groups have migrated to fresh water and land

If You Missed Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

Tennessee Correlations

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CLE 321051

321045

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321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053

Glencoe Biology Tennessee Edition

Your Guide to the Tennessee Science Curriculum Framework for Biology

General Organization of the Tennessee Science Curriculum Framework

Overview of the Tennessee Science Curriculum Framework for Biology I

Embedded Inquiry

Embedded Technology and Engineering

Embedded Mathematics

Standard 1 mdash Cells

Standard 2 mdash Interdependence

Standard 3 mdash Flow of Matter and Energy

Standard 4 mdash Heredity

Standard 5 mdash Biodiversity and Change

Tennessee Science Curriculum Framework for Biology I Correlated to Tennessee Biology

Contents in Brief

Student Guide

Reading for Information

Scavenger Hunt

Investigation and Experimentation

Chapter 1 The Study of Life

Unit 1 Ecology

Chapter 2 Principles of Ecology

Chapter 3 Communities Biomes and Ecosystems

Chapter 4 Population Ecology

Chapter 5 Biodiversity and Conservation

Unit 2 The Cell

Chapter 6 Chemistry in Biology

Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function

Chapter 8 Cellular Energy

Chapter 9 Cellular Reproduction

Unit 3 Genetics

Chapter 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics

Chapter 11 Complex Inheritance and Human Heredity

Chapter 12 Molecular Genetics

Chapter 13 Genetics and Biotechnology

Unit 4 History of Biological Diversity

Chapter 14 The History of Life

Chapter 15 Evolution

Chapter 16 Primate Evolution

Chapter 17 Organizing Lifes Diversity

Unit 5 Bacteria Viruses Protists and Fungi

Chapter 18 Bacteria and Viruses

Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants

Chapter 21 Introduction to Plants

Chapter 22 Plant Structure and Function

Chapter 23 Reproduction in Plants

Unit 7 Invertebrates

Chapter 24 Introduction to Animals

Chapter 25 Worms and Mollusks

Chapter 26 Arthropods

Chapter 27 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Chapter 29 Reptiles and Birds

Chapter 30 Mammals

Chapter 31 Animal Behavior

Unit 9 The Human Body

Chapter 32 Integumentary Skeletal and Muscular Systems

Chapter 33 Nervous System

Chapter 34 Circulatory Respiratory and Excretory Systems

Chapter 35 Digestive and Endocrine Systems

Chapter 36 Human Reproduction and Development

Chapter 37 Immune System

Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt


Laboratory Guidelines

Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form

Field Investigation Safety

Data Collection

Accuracy Precision and Error

Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length

Laboratory Equipment and Techniques

Use a Compound Microscope

Calculate Magnification

Calculate the Field of View

Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections

Use a Stereomicroscope

Perform Gel Electrophoresis

Perform Chromatography

Use Indicators


Section 1 Introduction to Biology

MiniLab

Section 2 The Nature of Science

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Methods of Science

MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology


Section 1 Organisms and Their Relationships

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Flow of Energy in an Ecosystem

MiniLab

Section 3 Cycling of Matter

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 Community Ecology

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Terrestrial Biomes

MiniLab

Section 3 Aquatic Ecosystems

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 Population Dynamics

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Human Population

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 Biodiversity

MiniLab

Section 2 Threats to Biodiversity

MiniLab

Section 3 Conserving Biodiversity

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell


Section 1 Atoms Elements and Compounds

MiniLab

Section 2 Chemical Reactions

MiniLab

Section 3 Water and Solutions

Data Analysis Lab

Section 4 The Building Blocks of Life

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Cell Discovery and Theory

MiniLab

Section 2 The Plasma Membrane

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Structures and Organelles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 4 Cellular Transport

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 How Organisms Obtain Energy

MiniLab

Section 2 Photosynthesis

MiniLab

Section 3 Cellular Respiration

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Cellular Growth

MiniLab

Section 2 Mitosis and Cytokinesis

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Cell Cycle Regulation

MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Mendelian Genetics

MiniLab

Section 3 Gene Linkage and Polyploidy

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 Basic Patterns of Human Inheritance

MiniLab

Section 2 Complex Patterns of Inheritance

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Chromosomes and Human Heredity

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 DNA The Genetic Material

MiniLab

Section 2 Replication of DNA

MiniLab

Section 3 DNA RNA and Protein

Data Analysis Lab

Section 4 Gene Regulation and Mutation

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Applied Genetics

MiniLab

Section 2 DNA Technology

MiniLab

Section 3 The Human Genome

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Section 1 Fossil Evidence of Change

MiniLab

Section 2 The Origin of Life

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Evidence of Evolution

MiniLab

Section 3 Shaping Evolutionary Theory

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Hominoids to Hominins

MiniLab

Section 3 Human Ancestry

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 The History of Classification

MiniLab

Section 2 Modern Classification

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Domains and Kingdoms

MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab

Section 2 Viruses and Prions

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists

Section 1 Introduction to Protists

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 ProtozoansmdashAnimal-like Protists

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 AlgaemdashPlantlike Protists

MiniLab

Section 4 Funguslike Protists

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi

Section 1 Introduction to Fungi

MiniLab

Section 2 Diversity of Fungi

MiniLab

Section 3 Ecology of Fungi

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants


Section 1 Plant Evolution and Adaptations

MiniLab

Section 2 Nonvascular Plants

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Seedless Vascular Plants

Data Analysis Lab

Section 4 Vascular Seed Plants

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 Plant Cells and Tissues

MiniLab

Section 2 Roots Stems and Leaves

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Plant Hormones and Responses

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 Introduction to Plant Reproduction

MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab

Section 3 Flowering Plants

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Section 1 Animal Characteristics

MiniLab

Section 2 Animal Body Plans

MiniLab

Section 3 Sponges and Cnidarians

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab

Section 2 Roundworms and Rotifers

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab

Section 4 Segmented Worms

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 Arthropod Characteristics

MiniLab

Section 2 Arthropod Diversity

MiniLab

Section 3 Insects and Their Relatives

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Echinoderm Characteristics

MiniLab

Section 2 Invertebrate Chordates

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab

Section 2 Diversity of Todays Fishes

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Amphibians

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals

Section 1 Mammalian Characteristics

MiniLab

Section 2 Diversity of Mammals

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Basic Behaviors

MiniLab

Section 2 Ecological Behaviors

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Section 1 The Integumentary System

MiniLab

Section 2 The Skeletal System

MiniLab

Section 3 The Muscular System

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Structure of the Nervous System

MiniLab

Section 2 Organization of the Nervous System

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 The Senses

MiniLab

Section 4 Effects of Drugs

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Circulatory System

MiniLab

Section 2 Respiratory System

MiniLab

Section 3 Excretory System

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 The Digestive System

MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 The Endocrine System

MiniLab

BioLab


Section 1 Reproductive Systems

MiniLab

Section 2 Human Development Before Birth

MiniLab

Section 3 Birth Growth and Aging

Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 37 The Immune System

Section 1 Infectious Diseases

MiniLab

Section 2 The Immune System

Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Noninfectious Disorders

MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources

Skillbuilder Handbook

Problem-Solving Skills

Make Comparisons

Analyze Information

Synthesize Information

Take Notes and Outline

Understand Cause and Effect

Read a Time Line

Analyze Media Sources

Use Graphic Organizers

Debate Skills

Math Skills

SI Base Units and Unit Conversions

Temperature Conversion

Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs

Slope of a Linear Graph

Linear and Exponential Trends

Bar Graphs and Circle Graphs

Reference Handbook

Classification

Scientific Word Origins

The Periodic Table of the Elements

EnglishSpanish Glossary

Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab

Real-World Biology Feature

BioDiscoveries

Cutting-Edge Biology

Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art

Interactive Time Line

Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates


Additional Resources

Reading Essentials SE

Science Notebooks SE

Pre AP Lab Manual SE

ProbeWare Lab Manual SE

Forensics Lab Manual SE

Guided Inquiry in Biology SE

Lab Manual SE

Mastering Tennessee Biology 1

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Unit 8 bull Vertebrates 817

To read more about veterinarians in action visit biologygmhcom

Section 1Fishes

Section 3Amphibians

BioFacts

Ctenoid scales

39181209

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006D8 0000000000014D18 00000000 0000758E 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

3125153

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Section 22881 1

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

13415025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000811 00000000 00004753 00000000 00000B39 00000000 00008536 00000000 000002F5 00000000

Ectoderm

Notochord

Mesoderm

Neural crest

Neuralcrest

Notochord

Endoderm

Personal Tutor

15077483

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000346B60 00000000 0013014F 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Gill slit

Gill arches

Anterior arches

Gill arch

Hyomandibular

Gill slit

9650126

eng - iTunPGAP0

CORBIS

CLE 3210Inq3 CLE 321052 3210Inq8

57685944

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000528 0000000000142488 00000000 00074AF1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14799216

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

IntestinePancreas

Gallbladder

Esophagus

Swim bladder

Stomach

Kidney

1416155

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000843 00000000 000042E3 00000000 00004287 00000000 000083C7 00000000 00011334 00000000

15088898

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005D0 0000000000345120 00000000 0012F783 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Section 1Fishes

Section 3Amphibians

BioFacts

Ctenoid scales

39181209

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000006D8 0000000000014D18 00000000 0000758E 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

3125153

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000852 00000000 00003BD4 00000000 0002B472 00000000 00008435 00000000 00011368 00000000

Section 22881 1

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

13415025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000811 00000000 00004753 00000000 00000B39 00000000 00008536 00000000 000002F5 00000000

Ectoderm

Notochord

Mesoderm

Neural crest

Neuralcrest

Notochord

Endoderm

Personal Tutor

15077483

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000346B60 00000000 0013014F 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Gill slit

Gill arches

Anterior arches

Gill arch

Hyomandibular

Gill slit

9650126

eng - iTunPGAP0

CORBIS

CLE 3210Inq3 CLE 321052 3210Inq8

57685944

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000528 0000000000142488 00000000 00074AF1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14799216

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

IntestinePancreas

Gallbladder

Esophagus

Swim bladder

Stomach

Kidney

1416155

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000843 00000000 000042E3 00000000 00004287 00000000 000083C7 00000000 00011334 00000000

15088898

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005D0 0000000000345120 00000000 0012F783 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Section 22881 1

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

13415025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000811 00000000 00004753 00000000 00000B39 00000000 00008536 00000000 000002F5 00000000

Ectoderm

Notochord

Mesoderm

Neural crest

Neuralcrest

Notochord

Endoderm

Personal Tutor

15077483

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000346B60 00000000 0013014F 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Gill slit

Gill arches

Anterior arches

Gill arch

Hyomandibular

Gill slit

9650126

eng - iTunPGAP0

CORBIS

CLE 3210Inq3 CLE 321052 3210Inq8

57685944

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000528 0000000000142488 00000000 00074AF1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14799216

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

IntestinePancreas

Gallbladder

Esophagus

Swim bladder

Stomach

Kidney

1416155

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000843 00000000 000042E3 00000000 00004287 00000000 000083C7 00000000 00011334 00000000

15088898

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005D0 0000000000345120 00000000 0012F783 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Section 22881 1

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

13415025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000811 00000000 00004753 00000000 00000B39 00000000 00008536 00000000 000002F5 00000000

Ectoderm

Notochord

Mesoderm

Neural crest

Neuralcrest

Notochord

Endoderm

Personal Tutor

15077483

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000346B60 00000000 0013014F 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Gill slit

Gill arches

Anterior arches

Gill arch

Hyomandibular

Gill slit

9650126

eng - iTunPGAP0

CORBIS

CLE 3210Inq3 CLE 321052 3210Inq8

57685944

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000528 0000000000142488 00000000 00074AF1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14799216

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

IntestinePancreas

Gallbladder

Esophagus

Swim bladder

Stomach

Kidney

1416155

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000843 00000000 000042E3 00000000 00004287 00000000 000083C7 00000000 00011334 00000000

15088898

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005D0 0000000000345120 00000000 0012F783 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Ectoderm

Notochord

Mesoderm

Neural crest

Neuralcrest

Notochord

Endoderm

Personal Tutor

15077483

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000346B60 00000000 0013014F 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Gill slit

Gill arches

Anterior arches

Gill arch

Hyomandibular

Gill slit

9650126

eng - iTunPGAP0

CORBIS

CLE 3210Inq3 CLE 321052 3210Inq8

57685944

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000528 0000000000142488 00000000 00074AF1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14799216

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

IntestinePancreas

Gallbladder

Esophagus

Swim bladder

Stomach

Kidney

1416155

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000843 00000000 000042E3 00000000 00004287 00000000 000083C7 00000000 00011334 00000000

15088898

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005D0 0000000000345120 00000000 0012F783 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Gill slit

Gill arches

Anterior arches

Gill arch

Hyomandibular

Gill slit

9650126

eng - iTunPGAP0

CORBIS

CLE 3210Inq3 CLE 321052 3210Inq8

57685944

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000528 0000000000142488 00000000 00074AF1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14799216

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

IntestinePancreas

Gallbladder

Esophagus

Swim bladder

Stomach

Kidney

1416155

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000843 00000000 000042E3 00000000 00004287 00000000 000083C7 00000000 00011334 00000000

15088898

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005D0 0000000000345120 00000000 0012F783 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

CORBIS

CLE 3210Inq3 CLE 321052 3210Inq8

57685944

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000528 0000000000142488 00000000 00074AF1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14799216

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

IntestinePancreas

Gallbladder

Esophagus

Swim bladder

Stomach

Kidney

1416155

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000843 00000000 000042E3 00000000 00004287 00000000 000083C7 00000000 00011334 00000000

15088898

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005D0 0000000000345120 00000000 0012F783 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

14799216

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

IntestinePancreas

Gallbladder

Esophagus

Swim bladder

Stomach

Kidney

1416155

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000843 00000000 000042E3 00000000 00004287 00000000 000083C7 00000000 00011334 00000000

15088898

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005D0 0000000000345120 00000000 0012F783 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Careers In biology

IntestinePancreas

Gallbladder

Esophagus

Swim bladder

Stomach

Kidney

1416155

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000843 00000000 000042E3 00000000 00004287 00000000 000083C7 00000000 00011334 00000000

15088898

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005D0 0000000000345120 00000000 0012F783 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

15088898

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000005D0 0000000000345120 00000000 0012F783 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

CLE 321051 CLE 321052 SPI 321051

8303464

eng - iTunPGAP0

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Section 22882 2

Hagfish Lamprey

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

12929947

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000004C8 00000000002CC328 00000000 00103979 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Great white shark

Placoid scales

1517646

eng - iTunPGAP0

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

13982025

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000770 00000000 00004C16 00000000 00014068 00000000 000084D5 00000000 00012C68 00000000

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

116869736

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Think Critically

CLE 321053 CLE 321056 SPI 312052

11244695

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000008C8 00000000 00005310 00000000 000102E0 00000000 00008434 00000000 0001740A 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000540 0000000000274230 00000000 000E3A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Section 22883 3

Adaptations

Reading Preview

Section Objectives

Amphibians

86678085

eng - iTunPGAP0

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

i amp H

di amp

i amp H

1854033

eng - iTunPGAP0

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

To body To body

To lungs To lungs

From body

Ventricle

Rightatrium

Leftatrium

11335026

eng - iTunPGAP0

11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

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11633091

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000690 0000000000281D60 00000000 000E8A73 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

14183635

eng - iTunPGAP0

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Careers In biology

8886184

eng - iTunPGAP0

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Frogs and toads

Salamanders

Caecilians

Icthyostegans

Rhipidistians

Legless

Most have four legs

Four legs no tail

10747797

eng - iTunPGAP0

Healthy toad eggs

CLE 321051 SPI 321051 SPI 321055

13806822

eng - iTunPGAP0

13805592

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000007A1 00000000 00007502 00000000 00022858 00000000 000082F0 00000000 0002105E 00000000

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


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BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

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3210Math2

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biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

13805592

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BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

BioLab 843

Safety Precautions

6 Repeat Step 3

CLE 321051 3210Inq2 SPI 3210Inq1

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Section 281

Think Critically

Section 282

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321055

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 3210Inq4

321054

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Section 283

CLE 321056

SPI 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 3210Inq4

CLE 3210Inq6

CLE 321052

321054

CLE 321056

CLE 321052

Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

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Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

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Think Critically

Cumulative Review

SPI 321022

SPI 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

CLE 3210Inq2

CLE 321051

SPI 3210Math1

CLE 3210TE4

3210Math2

SPI 3210Inq5

CLE 312054

SPI 321051

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

Cumulative

Lack a backbone

Multiple Choice

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button4

biologygmhcom

Essay Question

Review Section 283 271 261 263 261 282 252 283 124 254 8283 272 282 272 281 241 142 272 263 271

321054

CLE 321051

SPI 321052

CLE 321051

CLE 321052

SPI 321055

CLE 321021

CLE 321051

321045

CLE 321052

CLE 321031

SPI 321024

CLE 321052

SPI 321051

CLE 321052

321051

3210Inq1

SPI 321055

CLE 321056

CLE 321053




Embedded Inquiry









Contents in Brief

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Unit 1 Ecology





Unit 2 The Cell





Unit 3 Genetics












Chapter 19 Protists

Chapter 20 Fungi

Unit 6 Plants









Unit 8 Vertebrates



Chapter 30 Mammals









Table of Contents

Student Guide


Scavenger Hunt



Lab Safety

Lab Safety Form


Data Collection


Measure Mass

Measure Volume

Measure Temperature

Measure Length





Make a Wet Mount

Stain a Slide

Make Cross Sections




Use Indicators



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 1 Ecology



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 2 The Cell



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Unit 3 Genetics


Section 1 Meiosis

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Primates

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



Section 1 Bacteria

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Chapter 19 Protists


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 20 Fungi


MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 6 Plants



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Flowers

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Flatworms

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

Section 3 Mollusks

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab

Unit 8 Vertebrates


Section 1 Fishes

MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab


Section 1 Reptiles

Data Analysis Lab

Section 2 Birds

MiniLab

BioLab

Chapter 30 Mammals


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab




MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab

Section 2 Nutrition

Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab



MiniLab


MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab

BioLab



MiniLab


Data Analysis Lab


MiniLab

BioLab

Student Resources



Make Comparisons

Analyze Information




Read a Time Line



Debate Skills

Math Skills



Make and Use Tables

Make and Use Graphs




Reference Handbook

Classification




Index

Credits

Feature Contents

Labs

Launch Lab

Data Analysis Lab

MiniLab

BioLab


BioDiscoveries


Biology and Society

In the Field

Careers

Careers in Biology

Concept in Motion

National Geographic

Interactive Tables

Animated Art


Personal Tutors

Student Workbooks

Chapter Resources

Unit 1 Ecology

Unit 2 The Cell

Unit 3 Genetics



Unit 6 Plants


Unit 8 Vertebrates









Lab Manual SE


Internet Link

Previous Document

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