Use of Training and Transient Troop Facilities at Camp Roberts

Camp Roberts Regulation 350-1

Use of Training and

Transient Troop Facilities

at Camp Roberts

Headquarters, Camp Roberts Garrison Training Center

Camp Roberts, CA 06 May 2019

UNCLASSIFIED

CR Regulation 350-1 • 06 May 2019 i

Headquarters Camp Roberts Regulation 350-1

Camp Roberts

Camp Roberts, CA

06 May 2019

Training

Use of Training and Transient Troop Facilities at

Camp Roberts

ROBERT C. HORVATH

LTC, AR, USA

Commanding

Official: F. F. PANGELINAN, JR.

MAJ, FA, USA

Range Management Authority

History. This regulation provides guidance for requesting, using, and reporting the utilization of Camp Roberts.

Applicability. This regulation applies to all individuals, organizations and agencies utilizing Camp Roberts

facilities and training areas at

Camp Roberts.

Proponent and exception

authority. The proponent of this

regulation is the Camp Roberts


(RMA). RMA has the authority to

approve exceptions to this

regulation that are consistent

with the controlling law and

regulation. The RMA may

delegate this authority in writing

to a subordinate, with minimum

rank of Captain, Warrant Officer

3, or civilian equivalent.

Interim Changes. Interim

changes to this regulation are

not official unless they are

authenticated by the RMA.

Suggested Improvements.

Participants are invited to send

comments and suggested

improvements on a DA Form

2028 (Recommended Changes

to Publications and Blank

Forms) directly to Attn: Range

Management Authority, Camp

Roberts, Hwy 101, Bldg 14301,

Camp Roberts, CA 93451-5000

Distribution. Distribution of this

regulation is made to all

organizations utilizing Camp

Roberts and will be maintained

in the RFMSS Library.

CR Regulation 350-1 • 06 May 2019

CR Regulation 350-1 • 15 April 2014

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Contents (Listed by paragraph and page number)

Chapter 1

General, page 1

Purpose 1-1, page 1

References 1-2, page 1

Explanation of abbreviations and terms 1-3, page 1

Responsibilities 1-4, page 1

Policies and Procedures 1-5, page 6

Hunting, Fishing, and Other Recreational Activities 1-6, page 9

Environmental Protection 1-7, page 11

Wildlife and Natural Resource Protection 1-8, page 15

Cultural Resource Protection 1-9, page 16

Safety 1-10, page 16

Automation and Telecom Support 1-11, page 18

Logistical Support 1-12, page 20

Maps 1-13, page 26

Potable Water Points 1-14, page 26

Advance Detachments 1-15, page 27

Administration 1-16, page 27

Training Support Center (TSC) 1-17, page 27

Simulations 1-18, page 28

Chapter 2 Training Operations, page 32

Section I Training Services. 32

General 2-1, page 32

Prior Coordination Requirements 2-2, page 36

Threatened and Endangered Species 2-3, page 37

Section II Training Areas, Ranges, Special Courses, and General Operations, page 39

Maneuver and Training Areas 2-4, page 39

Ranges, Firing Points, and Special Courses 2-5, page 39

Training Area Descriptions 2-6, page 39

Drop Zones and Landing Zones/Pick-up Zones 2-7, page 45

Tactical Blackout Drive 2-8, page 45

Waterborne and Water Traffic Requirements 2-9, page 46

Section III Firing of Weapon Systems, page 47

Small Arms and Machine Guns 2-10, page 47

Hand Grenades, Grenade Launchers, and Grenade Machine Guns 2-11, page 47

Shoulder Fired Anti-Tank Weapons System 2-12, page 49

Mortars 2-13, page 51

Artillery 2-14, page 52

Tank Gunnery 2-15, page 58



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Section IV Live Fire Exercises, page 59

Conducting Live Fire Exercises 2-16, page 59

Section V Chemical Agents and Smoke, page 60

Utilizing Chemical Agents and Smoke 2-17, page 60

Chemical Agent Restrictions 2-18, page 61

Smoke Restrictions 2-19, page 61

Operational and Safety Procedures 2-20, page 62

Riot Control Agents, CS (orthochlorobenzolmalononitrile) 2-21, page 62

Smoke, HC (hexachloroethane) 2-22, page 63

Section VI Mines, Firing Devices, Trip Flares, Simulators, and Explosive Charges, page 63


Information for Commanders 2-24, page 64

Operational Safety Factors 2-25, page 64

Safety Precautions 2-26, page 65

Demolition and Explosive Operations 2-27, page 66

Mines, Fuses, Firing Devices, Trip Flares, and Simulators 2-28, page 67

Weather, Lightning, and Noise Conditions 2-29, page 68

Special Instructions 2-30, page 69

Section VII Lasers, page 69

Laser and Charged Beam-Firing Operations 2-31, page 69

Laser Hazards 2-32, page 69

Responsibilities 2-33, page 70

Safety and Special Instructions 2-34, page 71

Authorized Laser Sites 2-35, page 72

Authorized Laser Devices 2-36, page 73

Laser Surface Danger Zones 2-37, page 73

Chapter 3 Range Operations Policies and Procedures, page 87

Section I General, page 87

Range Operations 3-1, page 87

Dedicated Impact Area 3-2, page 87

Wet Bulb Procedures 3-3, page 88

Training Facility Issue and Turn-In 3-4, page 89

Section II Live Firing Policies and Procedures, page 90

Safety 3-5, page 90

Road Guards and Barriers 3-6, page 93

Range Safety Cards 3-7, page 93

Targets and Target Materials 3-8, page 93

Officer In Charge and Range Safety Officer 3-9, page 94

Communications 3-10, page 96

Permission to Fire 3-11, page 97

Firing Incident Procedures 3-12, page 97

Nonstandard Firing Requests 3-13, page 98



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Range Clearance Operations 3-14, page 99

Range Utilization Reports 3-15, page 99

Section III Ammunition and Explosives, page 100

Positioning and Issuance 3-16, page 100

Qualifications and Restrictions 3-17, page 102

Malfunctions of Ammunition or Explosives 3-18, page 103

Disposition of Material Involved in Malfunctions 3-19, page 103

Destruction of Dud Ammunition 3-20, page 104

Section IV Emergency Situation Procedures, page 104


Medical Evacuation 3-22, page 104

Fires 3-23, page 105

Serious Injury or Death 3-24, page 106

Section V Aviation Operations, page 107

Restricted and Special Use Airspace Management 3-25, page 107

Airspace Safety Requirements 3-26, page 107

Balloon Operations 3-27, page 108

Aircraft Emergencies 3-28, page 108

Appendixes

A. References, page 116

B. Wavier of Claims for Civilian Visitors (CR Form 300), page 127

Table List

Table 2-1: Training Areas, page 74 Table 2-2: Ranges, page 75 Table 2-3: Firing Points, page 80 Table 2-4: Special Courses, Drop Zones, and Landing Zones/Pick-up Zones, page 81 Table 2-5: Survey Control Points, page 83 Table 2-6: Observation Points and Radar Sites, page 83 Table 2-7: Missile Hazard Distances (unprotected), page 84 Table 2-8: Blast Effect Safe Distances (protected), page 84 Table 2-9: Laser Devices and Firing Sites, page 85 Table 2-10: Declination Information, page 85 Table 3-1: Wet Blub Globe Temperature Index, page 89 Table 3-2: Officer In Charge and Range Safety Officer appointment requirements, page 94 Table 3-3: Ammunition Restrictions, page 103 Table 3-4: Fire Danger Classification Chart, page 106

Figure List

Figure 1-1: Example DA Form 1687, page 109 Figure 1-2: Fuel Request Memo Template, page 110 Figure 1-3: 40 Bed Barracks Building Layout, page 111 Figure 1-4: 63 Bed Barracks Building Layout, page 112 Figure 3-1: Camp Roberts Map, page 113



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Figure 3-2: Training Areas, page 114 Figure 3-3: Cantonment Area, page 115

Glossary - Page 128



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Chapter 1

General

1-1. Purpose

This regulation prescribes the procedures for requesting training facilities (classrooms,

ranges, training areas, firing points, airspace, etc.) and logistical support (barracks,

administrative buildings, fuel, etc.) at Camp Roberts, California.

a. To maximize the use of Camp Roberts and provide a realistic military training

environment.

b. To ensure that training conducted on Camp Roberts is in compliance with

environmental law and policy.

c. To maximize safety and minimize the possibility of accidents/incidents while

training at Camp Roberts.

d. This regulation applies to all individuals and/or units/organizations that utilize Camp

Roberts.

1-2. References

Required and related publications, and prescribed and referenced forms, are listed in

Appendix A.

1-3. Explanation of abbreviations and terms

Abbreviations and special terms used in this regulation are explained in the glossary.

1-4. Responsibilities

a. Garrison Commander:

(1) Has overall command responsibility for Camp Roberts and takes all necessary

actions to comply with regulations, policies, and orders that ensure a safe environment for

use of all facilities and training areas.

(2) Ensures that qualified training center range operations personnel monitor and

enforce the range safety program and the operational requirements contained in this

regulation.



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(3) Serves as the first command approval authority authorized to waive safety

criteria of this regulation. This function is not further delegated. All other waiver requests

and/or actions will be in accordance with (IAW) AR 385-63, Range Safety.

b. Camp Roberts Range Management Authority (RMA):

(1) Implements the directives of the Garrison Commander.

(2) Coordinates and approves the use of all facilities; monitors and enforces

compliance of environmental laws and regulations as related to all activities conducted on

Camp Roberts.

(3) Processes and schedules all training requests, ensuring compliance with this

regulation.

(4) Maintains detailed records that reflect daily troop strength (by unit, branch of

service, and component) of all units training at or utilizing Camp Roberts.

(5) Ensures that environmental reviews and checklists are completed by

requesting units and approved by Environmental Office prior to any training being

conducted.

(6) Conducts coordination briefings to provide using units an overview of training

center policies and procedures.

(7) Provides approval/disapproval of Training Support Requests (TSR) to the

submitting organization at least thirty (30) days prior to the start of the training event

(provided the TSR is received IAW paragraph 1-5d).

(8) Serves as the central point for control and coordination for all activities

conducted within the Training Center Range/Training Area (RTA) complex to ensure

safety and unified operations.

(9) Coordinates safety issues with appropriate training center staff including the

Training center safety officer.

(10) Withdraws or suspends RTA complex privileges from any

individual/organization that violates the policies in this publication; or from any person

whose ability or conduct is incompatible with the safe use of government range structures

and facilities.

(11) Maintains and updates Range Facility Management Support System

(RFMSS) files of current and historical usage data on the RTA complex to include known



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hazards, type of ammunition expended on each range, dud accumulation, disposal

records, and clearance status of temporary, dedicated, and high-hazard impact areas

where available.

(12) Maintains original records of current and historical danger zones, weapon

system safety data, firing limitations, and survey data for firing points and impact areas

within the RTA complex boundaries.

(13) Approves, controls, and monitors personnel access into the RTA complex for

both training and administrative activities. All visitors to the RTA complex will be approved

by the RMA. The RMA will be included in all range scheduling activities. The RMA is the

final authority regarding the use of training facilities and will authorize the commencement

of live-fire and/or laser operations.

(14) Determines, before personnel who have an operational requirement are

granted access to range impact areas, whether ICM or sub-munitions are known or

suspected to be present. The RMA, in coordination with training center safety and

Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) representatives, determines whether it is safe to

permit access and, if required, establishes prerequisite precautions including escort by

EOD or unexploded ordnance (UXO)-qualified personnel. Personnel permitted access to

any area known or suspected to contain ICM or sub-munitions will be fully appraised of

the potential dangers and the safeguards to be exercised. Additional actions required for

operational ranges and/or other areas where ICM or sub-munitions are known or

suspected to be present are specified in DA Pam 385–63.

(15) Maintains current maps and overlays of RTA complex impact area

boundaries, danger zone diagrams, and ground hazards for dissemination of information

to training complex users.

(16) Establishes, maintains, and documents safety certification procedures for unit

range OICs and RSOs. For artillery units and mortar sections, the commander provides

the RMA a list of personnel who have successfully completed the unit certification

program. The RMA ensures that all Officers in Charge (OICs) and Range Safety Officers

(RSOs) have received baseline education addressing the use of RTA complex facilities

(for example, training center procedures for opening and closing facilities,

communications requirements, medical evacuation procedures, and so forth).

(17) Performs administrative and investigative duties related to the safe operation

of ranges, training areas, and airspace.

(18) Assists the training center safety office and PAO in establishing and

implementing an on- and off-post range safety and dud awareness educational program.



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(19) Exercises oversight of training center range OIC and RSO training programs

and serves as the authority on suspension or termination of OIC/RSO certification.

(20) Exercises approval authority for the conduct of overhead fires when

authorized by the Garrison Commander and/or Senior Commander. Approval is based on

considering munitions issued and intended for use, unit deliberate risk management

documentation, maneuver plans, and the training center safety officer’s recommendation.

(21) Coordinates, as required, with training center Public Works for maintenance

of ranges and training facilities to provide safe operating conditions.

(22) Participates as a member of the training center range accident investigation

team, providing weapons and munitions information, scenario input and time-line data,

and SME input to the training center safety officer.

(23) Coordinates with local EOD, environmental, training center safety, and other

staff organizations for clearance of specific unexploded ordnance (UXO) on a case-by-

case basis as dictated by mission requirements. This unscheduled UXO clearance is in

addition to the recurring operational range clearance requirements in DODI 3200.16.

Maintain a working register of all known RTA facts, circumstances, and information

concerning UXO within the RTA. This data must be maintained as a critical historical

record and be made available to those training center staff elements that may employ the

information to reduce the risk of UXO-related incidents (for example, public works, safety

office, provost marshal, public affairs office, fire department, and so forth).

(24) Ensures that appropriate explosives safety site plans are submitted for

permanent ammunition and explosive storage facilities (except for 1.4 small caliber

ammunition) on ranges. Note that there is no requirement for a site plan unless the

storage/distribution facility is improved and is used on a recurring basis, such as a

building or a covered concrete pad.

(25) Designates ranges/areas for hunting and other recreational activities. Control

the movement of personnel so as not to interfere with operational range and maneuver

training.

(26) Prohibits unnecessary access (for example, livestock grazing, recreational

uses such as hunting and hiking) and takes appropriate action to deter unauthorized

access to areas known or suspected to contain UXO or other munitions that have

experienced abnormal environments.

(27) Successfully completes the Interservice Range Safety Course (Intermediate)

or Range Safety Course Level II.



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c. Unit Commanders:

(1) Responsible that all subordinates comply with this regulation and all

referenced regulations (in particular, AR/DA PAM 385-63).

(2) Take responsibility for unit training, safety, and will insure compliance with

local, state, and federal laws. Responsible for the conduct of all assigned and/or attached

Soldiers, to include any guests.

(3) Ensure that a valid DA Form 1687, Notice of Delegation of Authority - Receipt

for Supplies, is on file with each supporting Camp Roberts directorate prior to requesting

support.

(4) Designates qualified range OICs, RSOs, and Range/Battery/Laser Safety

Officers for each range, firing point or observation post with a signed memorandum,

identifying safety certification and weapon system qualification of personnel with

OIC/RSO responsibilities IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63 and this regulation.

(5) Provide to Range Operations a copy of the DA Form 581 (Request for Issue

and Turn-In of Ammunition) of munitions issued and intended for use on Camp Roberts.

Provide to Range Operations a copy of the DA Form 3151-R, if issued by the ASP.

(6) Ensure that adequate medical support, including a dedicated evacuation

vehicle, is present on all ranges, firing points, and in training areas engaged in live

ammunition firing, chemical agent training, the use of pyrotechnics, and/or any special

course utilized by the unit/organization. This can be a military school qualified medic, a

qualified emergency medical technician (EMT), or a qualified combat lifesaver (CLS). No

other duties will be assigned to this individual during the duration of the training event.

(7) Integrate risk management into all aspects of training. The unit commander will

provide a signed copy of the Deliberate Risk Management worksheet, DD Form 2977, to

Range Operations prior to any training event. The risk acceptance decision authority will

be IAW AR 385-10, The Army Safety Program.

(8) Coordinate with the Camp Roberts Environmental Office for Hazardous Waste

turn-in, as required.

(9) Coordinate with the Camp Roberts Safety Office to establish field Ammunition

Holding Areas (AHAs) within Camp Roberts.



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1-5 Policies and Procedures

a. The Camp Roberts Garrison Commander reserves the right to schedule the use of

training areas, ranges, and other facilities on a first come first serve basis IAW

Commander Army National Guard priorities related to use of the facilities. In the event of

conflicting requests, military use will have priority. Certain military activities such as pre-

mobilization training of Soldiers and units may take precedence over normal unit training

activities.

(1) Use of facilities by non-military units/agencies. Scheduling of use by non-

military organizations must receive approval by the Camp Roberts Garrison Commander

and will be on a space available basis that does not interfere with military activities.

Scheduling will be based on current anticipated use of requested ranges and training

areas.

(2) Non-military organizations granted authority to use training facilities must

provide a knowledgeable individual (preferably the individual in charge) from that

organization for command and control.

(3) Private and local government organizations are subject to the provisions of this

regulation while using Camp Roberts facilities.

(4) Each participant from a non-military unit/organization utilizing the facilities at

Camp Roberts is required to complete and submit a CR Form 300, Waiver of Claims for

Civilian Visitors, Appendix B, prior to using any Camp Roberts facilities. Failure to meet

this requirement will preclude participation in the utilization of Camp Roberts facilities. The

OIC and/or Range Safety Officer (RSO) is responsible for the safety and control of all

visitors/spectators.

(5) Non-military units/agencies will supply Range Operations a current roster of

personnel from their unit/agency authorized to be on the Training center. This must be on

file with Range Operations prior to the scheduled training event.

(6) All non-Department of Defense (DOD) organizations will provide proof of

insurance, with a combined, single limit liability of not less than $1,000,000.00. The policy

will list the State of California, the California National Guard, its agents, and employees as

additional insured. This insurance requirement applies to all non-profit activities, to

include organizations, schools, groups, or individuals.

(7) Use of privately owned vehicles (POVs) in the training areas and/or ranges

must be approved by the Range Management Authority. All non-military unit/agency

vehicles are required to check in with Range Operations prior to deploying to any training

area and/or range.



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(8) The Camp Roberts Garrison Commander, or his/her designated

representative, may withdraw use privileges from any person or organization that

disobeys the rules and regulations prescribed for Camp Roberts or whose conduct

warrants such action.

(9) Non-military personnel, as approved by the Garrison Commander, may fire on

Camp Roberts firing ranges when engaged in an approved course of marksmanship

training or when participating in activities involving familiarization firing of small arms. The

Camp Roberts Range Management Authority, or designated representative, may refuse

the use of firing ranges to any individual or group whose knowledge of the principles of

weapons handling and marksmanship is so deficient as to pose a threat to life and

property.

b. Units/organizations conducting training at Camp Roberts do not have the authority

to schedule or allow any other unit/organization to conduct training at the facility the

primary unit/organization is using. Each unit/organization must submit a training request

after which a co-use agreement can be established.

c. Camp Roberts utilizes RFMSS (Range Facility Management Support System) for

scheduling training facilities and controlling daily range firing activities through the FDO

(Firing Desk Operator). Remote access to RFMSS permits unit training personnel to

identify available training facilities and submit requests. The system generates schedule

bulletins and charts showing approved range/training area requests for any date, unit, or

range. RFMSS technical support to effect on-line reservations is supported by the

CAARNG Contracted RFMSS Functional Administrator at (805) 238-8425.

d. Request Submission Dates: Applicable RFMSS input (military), CR Forms 307-R

(new accounts) or 307-8-R (civilian) will be completed and submitted to the Range

Operations Scheduler a minimum of ninety (90) days prior to the anticipated execution

dates. CR Forms 307/307-8 may be mailed, faxed, or e-mailed to Headquarters, Camp

Roberts, ATTN: Range Operations.

(1) Same-day RFMSS requests will be processed and approved at the appropriate

service provider within each Directorate.

(2) No-shows within RFMSS past 24 hrs will be cancelled and processed through

the appropriate Directorate and reported through G3 channels. Units with habitual no-

shows will be locked out of RFMSS and requires the organization’s commander to contact

the RMA before accounts will be unlocked.

e. Copies of the locally reproducible CR forms are available in the Camp Roberts

RFMSS Library. Altering of CR forms, to include recreating them in other formats, is not

authorized, unless approved by RMA.



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f. Units will submit copies of their operations plans/orders, concept plans, Deliberate

Risk Management worksheets, etc. so that the Training center can better understand the

unit’s training requirements. This is of particular interest for training requests involving live

fire exercises, air operations, and combined training involving two or more units. Refer to

paragraph 3-13, Non Standard Firing Request for instructions.

g. Units will submit the following documents not later than 60 days prior to execution.

Exceptions require RMA approval.

(1) Training Plan (Can be in the form of an OPORD or CONOP)

(a) Individual CONOP for each non-standard event (ref para 3-13)

(b) Route overlay for deliberate/scheduled driver’s training.

(2) Ground Disturbance/Environmental Request (as required) will be processed

via RFMSS utilizing the Communication “Tab”

(3) Draft DA e581 (Unit must provide copy of the issue e581, with ASP wet/digital

signatures before initiating any employment of CL V)

(4) Statement of Understanding (CR SOU)

(5) DA 1687 (Required by Camp Roberts DOL and TSC)

(6) Assumption of Command Orders (Required by Camp Roberts DOL and TSC)

(7) DD Form 2977 Deliberate Risk Management Worksheet

(8) RSO/OIC Memo, with O5 Level Command Signature

h. Replies to requests will be reflected in RFMSS, where appropriate, or returned in

hard copy to the originating command, NLT thirty (30) days in advance of the requested

training date(s) (dependent upon when the Training Support Request is received).

i. Conflicts within a Major Army Command (MACOM) over field training facilities are to

be resolved at the MACOM prior to the submission of the training support request. If the

conflict is between MACOMs, the conflict will be resolved by the RMA or CAARNG G3, as

needed.

j. Co-use of ranges and training areas: Occasionally, two or more units will request

the use of the same training area or range on the same day. The unit that is reserved for

a facility will be considered the priority unit. Any unit that requests the facility after that

will be considered a co-user. The priority unit will be contacted by Range Operations to



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discuss approving a co-use. If the priority unit approves of a co-use, Range Operations

will establish a co-use agreement in RFMSS. In the case of range utilization, the only co-

use that will be approved is for one unit to agree to run the range and the other unit to

integrate its firers into the firing orders. Two units simultaneously running a range is a

safety hazard and will not be approved.

k. Changing Requests:

(1) Minor changes to training support requests on file at the Training center will be

submitted via positive communication with the directorate affected i.e., Range Operations,

Logistics, DOIM, or Environmental. Changes can be made electronically, through RFMSS

on unlocked requests. Requests in RFMSS 30 days or less become locked and required

assistance from Camp Roberts’ personnel.

(2) Major changes to a training support requests will require resubmission of all

required documentation, with “UPDATED REQUEST” annotated at the top of each form.

l. Cancellations: Cancellation of a training support request must be made in writing

through Range Operations.

1-6. Hunting, Fishing, and Other Recreational Activities

a. Hunting and Fishing that is open to the public is an approved activity on Camp

Roberts.

b. Other recreational activities on Camp Roberts may be approved as regular events

or on a case by case basis

c. All hunting, fishing and recreational activities are subject to mission requirements

and may be cancelled without notice.

d. The use of Camp Roberts for hunting, fishing, and other recreational activities shall

be coordinated with the Range Management Authority for access during approved

periods.

e. For the purposes of hunting, civilian marksmanship and other approved events and

activities, personal firearms are authorized for use on Camp Roberts.

f. All participating personnel will have successfully completed all safety and

educational requirements. Personnel using the Training center for hunting and/or fishing

are required to have appropriate licenses, stamps, tags, and permits.

g. Uncontrolled or unscheduled outdoor recreation activities are prohibited outside of

cantonment area.



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h. Outdoor recreational activities in temporary or permanent dud-producing

contaminated impact areas are strictly prohibited, without exception. There will be no

hunting, fishing, or recreational activities in officially designated or marked impact areas.

i. For use by hunters or by civilian marksmanship type activities, firing on ranges may

be permitted with prior approval. Proper range and safety procedures remain in effect.

j. Hunter Orange Requirements. Hunter orange is not required in California, but is

strongly encouraged.

k. All participants will enter and exit through the designated Gate where they will

follow established check in and out procedures:

(1) All hunters will meet, and adhere to, the State of California and Camp Roberts

requirements for permits, licenses, and game restrictions.

(2) All large game will be gutted in the field, outside of seibert-staked areas, but

bones and hides must be removed from the field. The carcasses may be skinned and

cleaned at the hunting shack that is located at Gate 3.

(3) All vehicle use will be restricted to existing roads, trails and parking areas. Off

road vehicle usage is not permitted. Restricted “No Hunting” areas will be identified with

existing field signage and by a hunting map, which will be provided to all hunters upon

check in.

(4) Hunting events will begin one hour before sunrise and will end one hour after

sunset.

(5) Field security patrols will be arranged for/provided by Camp Roberts.

(6) All off-road activities, including game retrieval, will be conducted on foot as

vehicles must stay on existing roads.

(7) Hunters may access any part of post outside of restricted areas. Restricted

areas include:

(a) Dedicated Impact Area

(b) Purple Amole Exclusion Zone

(c) SATCOM Facility

(d) East Garrison Mobilization and Training Equipment Site (MATES)



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(e) Main Garrison Cantonment

(f) Ammunition Supply Point (ASP)/Range Operations Complex

(g) Areas of heightened cultural resource importance

(h) Any additional area designated as restricted by the Range Management

Authority.

g. For more information on the hunting and fishing program, contact the Camp Robert

Hunting and Fishing Committee at [email protected] or

(805)238-8379.

1-7. Environmental Protection

a. Camp Roberts has some of the last remote training areas in the continental United

States. Camp Roberts duplicates terrain found worldwide. The areas are scenic, have an

abundance of native plants and wildlife, and have cultural and historical merit. Camp

Roberts provides military units with training opportunities that normally do not exist on

military Training centers.

b. Conduct training in a manner that reduces environmental impact and helps

preserve the environment at Camp Roberts for future training (and is required by Army

Regulation). Federal and/or state laws protect some plant and wildlife species that exist at

Camp Roberts.

c. The using unit chain of command, specifically the unit commander who signs the

Environmental Awareness Statement, is responsible for adhering to all Training center,

local, state, and federal environmental laws and regulations.

(1) Commanders have a responsibility to ensure compliance with all

environmental laws and regulations.

(2) Commanders will ensure that the cultural and natural resources of Camp

Roberts remain protected so that future generations of Soldiers have the same training

opportunities enjoyed today.

(3) Units will report environmental damage and/or noncompliance of the above

requirements to Range Operations and the Environmental Office for investigation and

disposition.

mailto:[email protected]



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(4) The Environmental Office will maintain records for all activities requiring an

environmental determination. At a minimum, these records will include the inclusive

utilization dates, type of operation, location(s), unit, and responsible officer for the

operation.

d. Environmental Determination. In order to maintain environmental attributes and

individual safety, written approval for training requests must be requested and granted

utilizing the communications “Tab” in RFMSS. The following actions require

environmental determination: any ground disturbing or vegetation removal, grading, filling,

mechanical excavation, construction of permanent or semi-permanent field training

facilities, construction on multiple sites, any field excavations or construction, field fuel

facilities, , machine or hand-dug sumps, , stockpiling of dirt within training areas, storage

of munitions on non-standard ranges, or other activities which may impact cultural and

natural resources.

(1) The unit must have signed copy of environmental determination in hand along

with an approved RFMSS request before and while the activity proceeds.

e. Environmental Planning. Requests for support with an affirmative response may

require approval up to DA levels prior to receiving final clearance. Accordingly, the

timeliness of submitting these requests early in the long range planning process cannot

be over-emphasized. As a minimum, 90 days is required to conduct environmental

review of the proposed activity. Requests received within the 30 day window will generally

not be approved, but may be assessed on a case by case basis.

f. Stream fording will be held to a minimum and shall be conducted only at locations

identified in Chapter 2 of this regulation. Range Operations notification and environmental

clearance is needed prior to activity.

g. Soakage pits, field mess facilities, field shower points, decontamination points,

laundry points, and water purification points will be established IAW CA ARNG Policy

Memo “Greywater Discharge at Training Sites, dated 29 March 2017”. These areas will

not be closer than 100 meters to surface waters or streambeds and will require prior

coordination with the Environmental Office.

(1) Field shower points and field laundry facilities must be connected to a septic

system or sewage system. Coordinate with DPW prior to make the connection. Soakage

pits for these facilities are not authorized.

(2) Field latrines, saddle trenches, urinal pipes, and any other field disposal of

human waste is not authorized. Portable latrines must be coordinated for all facilities and

training areas without hard stand latrines.



13

h. Small soakage pits, for disposal of less than 100 gallons per day of gray water are

authorized at Camp Roberts but require prior coordination with the Environmental Office.

Field gray water management will be IAW CA ARNG Policy Memo “Greywater Discharge

at Training Sites”, dated 29 March 2017 Preparation and closure must be executed IAW

FM 21-10. Soakage pits shall not be closer than 500 meters to any drinking water well or

monitor well.

i. Portable latrine trailers are available through DOL for units training at Camp

Roberts. These may be requested in RFMSS under “Logistics Support.” It is the unit’s

responsibility for draw, turn-in and control of these assets. Latrines will not be placed

closer than 100 meters to surface waters or streambeds. Hazardous waste/materials shall

not be disposed of in latrine trash cans.

j. Wash Racks. Wheeled and tracked vehicles will only be washed at designated

wash racks at Camp Roberts. Detergents shall not be used on wash racks.

k. Solid Waste. Place all trash, especially food items, in closed containers or bags.

Deposit trash bags in designated dumpsters, located throughout the Training center. All

dumpster and trash can lids shall be closed after use. Separate recyclable materials from

general refuse and place into Recycling bins. (Guidance can be provided).

l. Hazardous Material (HAZMAT) /Hazardous Waste (HAZ WASTE). All hazardous

material will be properly stored and managed IAW the California Army National Guard

Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Plan. Unused serviceable hazardous

materials shall be returned to the place of origin. HAZ WASTE MUST be turned in to the

designated hazardous waste accumulation collection points for disposal IAW CA ARNG

Regulation 200-1, Environmental Responsibilities. At Camp Roberts, waste can be

turned in at MATES if on East Garrison or at the Accumulation Consolidation Site (ACS)

near Bldg 932 if waste is generated on Main Garrison. Unit Environmental Officers (EOs)

must coordinate with the Camp Roberts Environmental Compliance Officer, ECO for

waste drop off or empty container pick up. For after hour or weekend drop offs, waste

must be properly labeled and containerized and left with CR Fire Department

m. HAZMAT Spills. To prevent hazardous materials spills, such as a fuel or oil leak

from a generator or vehicle, a drip pan must be placed so as to catch the leak.

Additionally, sufficient spill-absorbent material (spill kit) must be on hand. Units

conducting training are required to provide these items. Should a HAZMAT spill occur,

units execute the Camp Roberts HAZMAT Spill Response Plan to include the completion

of the Spill Incident Report.

n. Police all training areas for litter, wire (including concertina), and Class IV materials

before, during, and after training.



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o. Dunnage and residue from ammunition (blank or live) drawn from the Camp

Roberts Amm unition Supply Point (ASP) must be turned into the ASP in accordance with

(IAW) applicable ASP guidance and directives.

p. Petroleum, Oils, and Lubricants (POL) Storage Facilities. General care shall be

taken in handling and storing POL products to prevent spilling products and subsequent

seepage into the ground or surface waters.

(1) Waste POL will be placed in containers supplied by the units, labeled, to

identify the waste and scheduled for turn in at the hazardous waste accumulation

collection points. Empty containers may also be obtained from the Environmental Office,

Building 910. Waste shall be labeled IAW the California Army National Guard Hazardous

Materials and Waste Management Plan, Chapter 4. and Appendix A, Waste Profile

Sheets. Containerized waste POL shall be turned-in at the ACS by appointment.

(2) Construction of POL storage facilities will be IAW FM 10-68, Aircraft Refueling,

and FM 10-69, Petroleum Supply Point Equipment and Operations. POL storage facilities

will have sized secondary containment.

(3) Field refueling operations in place for greater than 48 hours will have

secondary containment for both the dispensing and receiving vehicles, as well as spill

kits. Mobile field refueling operations will have drip pans and spill kits.

(4) POL spills will be handled IAW CA ARNG Regulation 190-40, Incident Report,

and CA ARNG 200-1, Environmental Responsibilities, and the Camp Roberts Spill,

Control, and Countermeasures Plan (SPCCP).

(5) Immediate actions for spills include evacuating the affected area if necessary,

stopping the source of the spill if safe to do so, containing the spill to the smallest possible

area, and diverting the spill away from storm and sewer drains and natural drainage

routes.

(6) Report all POL or hazardous material spills immediately to Range Operations.

The Environmental Office is the final clearing authority for all spill related incidents.

Complete a CAL-ARNG Form 200-1-8b: Hazardous Materials/Waste Incident Report

(Spill Report) and provide the original to the Environmental Office.

(7) Spill residue must be containerized and managed as hazardous waste.

Coordinate turn-in with the Environmental Office.

q. Neutralize all unused MRE heaters by adding water. MRE heaters which have not

been activated pose a fire hazard.

r. Do not dig holes outside of approved areas.



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s. Do not cut live trees or brush for camouflage. Use dead or downed materials for

camouflage

t. Refill and contour all excavations back to a natural condition.

u. Vehicle movement:

(1) Stay on established roads and trails.

(2) "Cross country" movement, not part of the tactical play, will be avoided.

(3) Do not drive on road shoulders or in drainage routes.

(4) Obey all speed limits. Speed limits are 25 MPH on paved roads and improved

roads, 15 MPH on tank trails and dirt roads, and 10 MPH when passing troops, unless

otherwise posted.

(5) Avoid making sharp or neutral steer turns.

v. Noise complaints. Every effort must be made to be a “good neighbor” near the

boundaries of Camp Roberts. Avoid activities near Training center boundaries that may

cause unacceptable noise levels off the Training center. The office notified by the caller

will take noise complaints. The completed report will then be forwarded to Range

Operations for follow up.

1-8. Wildlife and Natural Resource Protection

a. Wildlife: State and federal laws protect certain wildlife species at Camp Roberts.

(1) Do not handle, feed, or harass wildlife.

(2) Dogs are not allowed within training areas except for certain authorized

hunting, service animals, or as approved by RMA.

(3) Do not fire a weapon at or near any animal (hunting exceptions apply).

(4) Do not handle live or dead animals. This restriction is imposed for health and

safety reasons, as well as protection from potential liability. Notify Range Operations

when animals impact training.

b. Habitat Protection: Several habitats at Camp Roberts are considered sensitive and

require special protective measures.



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(1) Riparian and water habitats, including all drainages, rivers, creeks, ponds,

reservoirs, springs, seeps, and seasonal wetlands are important habitat and shall not be

damaged or disturbed in any manner.

(2) No training or construction activities are allowed within these areas without

prior permission from DPW and the Environmental Office.

1-9. Cultural Resource Protection

a. Cultural Resources: State and federal laws protect cultural resources at Camp

Roberts.

(1) Do not manually or mechanically excavate or produce any other ground

disturbance in the training areas without formal approval.

(2) Do not collect, pick up or displace any archaeological remains that

encountered in the field (e.g. arrowheads, bones, pottery, etc.).

(3) If archaeological remains are identified, please contact the Camp Roberts

Environmental Office (x68332).

(4) Observe posted signs restricting approved activities in sensitive areas.

1-10. Safety

a. Fire Protection: Fire prevention and protection procedures are outlined in

paragraph 3-24 and Table 3-4 of this regulation. All fires will be immediately reported to

the Range Operations Firing Desk at (805) 238-8269.

b. Availability of safety facilities and safety support (e.g. TMC, MEDEVAC, etc.) will

be provided during scheduling and/or in processing prior to the conduct of training.

c. Accidents/Injuries/Incidents: CA ARNG Regulation 190-40 establishes policies,

responsibilities, and procedures for reporting incidents, accidents, injuries, loss of state or

federal property, adverse publicity, environmental emergencies, threats to personnel

and/or facilities, or other incidents that may be of concern to this headquarters. Additional

requirements are outlined in AR 385-40, Accident Reporting and Records, AR 75-1,

Malfunctions Involving Ammunition and Explosives, and CA ARNG Regulation 200-1,

Environmental Responsibilities. Copies of Incident Reports (IRs) must be submitted prior

to final clearance from Camp Roberts.

d. Noncompliance with all provisions of CA ARNG Regulation 190-40 and CA ARNG

Regulation 200-1 prevents the granting of final clearance from the Training center.



17

e. Inquiries should be directed to the Training Center Safety Officer, 805-238-8657 or

805-310-8046.

f. Discipline, law, and order will be maintained IAW CR Regulation 190-1, Military

Police - Practice and Policy.

g. Firearms other than military issue

(1) Civilian law enforcement may carry their issued weapons, either openly or

concealed while on Camp Roberts while in an on duty status.

(2) No concealed carry permits will be recognized on Camp Roberts without the

express written permission of the Garrison Commander. This restriction applies to

civilian, civilian law-enforcement and LEOSA concealed carry permits.

(3) All personal firearms brought onto Camp Roberts will be owned, transported,

and utilized in accordance with California state laws.

(4) All DoD personnel on short-term orders, generally 29 days or less, who desire

to bring and retain personal weapons on to Camp Roberts require approval from the

Garrison Commander.

(5) In cases involving extenuating circumstances (divorce, court order, loss of

dwelling, homelessness, etc.) or requests to store personal firearms of DoD or state

personnel assigned or attached to Camp Roberts will be reviewed and a determination

made on a case by case basis.

(6) All other situations addressing personally owned firearms, not covered under

this regulation, will be addressed on a case-by-case basis with the recommendations of

Camp Roberts Provost Marshall and final decision authority of the Garrison Commander

or respective designee.

h. Privately Owned Vehicles will comply with directives of this regulation, as well as all

published Garrison Command Policies.

i. The following areas on Camp Roberts are OFF LIMITS and will not be entered

except by authorized personnel (reference Figure 3-3):

(1) Main garrison cantonment areas 800, 1000, 2000, and 7000 except for

VOQ/VEQs

(2) The Sewage Disposal Plant



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(3) The Ammunition Supply Point (ASP)

(4) The Training center housing areas

(5) The Logistics Area (900 area)

(6) The DPW Compound (Buildings 3022, 3023, 3024, 3033, 3034, 3018, Motor

Pools 2 and 3 and surrounding parking areas)

(7) The Nacimiento Ranch House

(8) The SATCOM enclave

(9) All unoccupied buildings

(10) The Camp Roberts equipment storage yards

(11) All water wells, storage tanks, pipes and valves

(12) Ranges, training areas, and the impact area unless authorized by Range

Operations

(13) Other areas designated off limits by the Camp Roberts Environmental Office

due to sensitive species and habitat or archaeological issues.

(14) All other areas marked with off limits signage.

1-11. Automation and Telecom Support

a. Telecom Support

(1) Units can request support by contacting the CR-Telecom Help Desk @ 805-

238-8777 ext.4.

(2) Services include additional network drops, phones and long distance PIN.

b. Automation Support

(1) Camp Roberts Help Desk: 805-238-8777 ext. 5. Sacramento J6: 916-854-

3498.



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(2) Non CA Army National Guard units requesting computer access to the

CAARNG network must submit a Certificate of Net worthiness (CON) or Vulnerability

Scans along with Standard Form 25-4 no later than 60-days from the arrival date.

(3) Video teleconferences (VTC) and both Distance Learning Centers (DLC) can

be requested at the following website, under DLC Request Form.

http://www.calguard.ca.gov/unit-forms?Unit=J-6 Director of Information

Management&Org=Joint:Joint Offices:J-6 Director of Information Management.

(4) Fixed Wireless Access Points (WAPs) are available in several buildings

throughout the Post for civilian internet.

(5) Units are required to support their own automation hardware requirements.

Camp Roberts does not maintain computers, printers or copiers for temporary issue to

transient units.

c. Spectrum Support (ALL frequency use will be reported to CR-DOIM)

(1) POC: 805-238-8777 ext. 3 Alternate ext. 1

(2) California Army Guard Unit must request frequencies 60 Days minimum prior

to movement to Camp Roberts. The CR-Spectrum Manager will be the initial point of

contact for requesting frequency assignments. Frequencies used at home stations may

not be approved for use at Camp Roberts. Units must report all frequency assignments to

be used for training to the CR-Spectrum Manager.

(3) Non-CalGuard entities will use their chain of command to submit for spectrum

from the Army Spectrum Managers Office (ASMO) for use at Camp Roberts.

(4) Request lead times for frequency assignment.

(a) 60-days minimum for single channel/plain text (sc/pt). Hop sets may require

additional two weeks lead time.

(b) 90-day minimum is required for HF and other type of frequency request.

(c) 120-days of lead-time is required to process a permanent assignment

request from (ASMO). Requests for frequency assignments will be submitted via the

Standard Frequency Action Format (SFAF) by the units Spectrum Manager to ASMO.

(5) Valid DD Form 1494s will be accepted, and must be furnished 60-days prior to

start of training.

http://www.calguard.ca.gov/unit-forms?Unit=J-6%20Director%20of%20Information%20Management&Org=Joint%3AJoint%20Offices%3AJ-6%20Director%20of%20Information%20Management





20

(6) All DOD and Civilian contractors requesting to test devices on Camp Roberts

must submit the following:

(a) Part 15 devices require a Special Temporary Authorization (STA) issued by

the FCC to insure proper licensing of equipment has been completed. STAs are due no

later than 45-days from start date to the CR Spectrum Manager. A Grant of Equipment

Authorization from the FCC will also be accepted depending on which document is on

record. Apply here: https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/forms/STANotificationPage.cfm

(b) Non-Part 15 Devices will require the user to submit a SFAF for spectrum

support 60-days in advance.

(7) Contact the CR-Spectrum Manager @ 805-238-8041 for more information on

experimental and UAV frequency assignments.

(8) Vehicle Antennas must be tied down when entering Camp Roberts and in the

main cantonment area, to avoid striking overhead power and communication cabling.

1-12. Logistical Support

a. A current DA Form 1687, Notice of Delegation of Authority – Receipt for Supplies,

and assumption of command letter must be on file with the Camp Roberts Directorate of

Logistics (DOL) prior to the unit receiving support for supply classes II and III (Ref Figure

1-1, Example DA Form 1687). Barracks and cantonment support facility requests for will

be processed through RFMSS 90 days prior to the unit’s arrival. Units requesting to utilize

other facilities such as the maintenance bay and/or motor pool areas need to be

requested under the logistics tab in RFMSS and pre-coordinated with DOL plans and

operations section prior to the unit’s arrival. For any and all other DOL logistics questions

and resources please visit the DOL portal at:

https://ngcaportal.ng.army.mil/sites/aala/dol/default.aspx.

b. Class I.

(1) Camp Roberts no longer operates a Troop Issue Subsistence Activity (TISA)

under the full-time manning system. California Guard units are required to order all class I

rations through the Material Management Branch Chief, USPFO at (805) 574-8591 or

(805) 238- 8908, whereby the pre-scheduled vendor delivers the rations to the authorized

unit representatives at the designated unit location or the USPFO class I storage (Building

903-904 in the industrial area). Units other than California Guard units are responsible for

coordinating and contracting with a local vendor or USPFO California for their rations and

delivery to their representatives as above. This includes requests for ice during the

summer months.

https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/forms/STANotificationPage.cfm

https://ngcaportal.ng.army.mil/sites/aala/dol/default.aspx



21

(2) Camp Roberts cantonment DFACs are no longer available for cooking. MKTs

and AKs are to be used for troop meal preparation and feeding operations. DFAC

buildings are available for washing kitchen items in the sink, refrigeration of perishable

items, serving meals in the dining area. Requests to utilize these buildings will be

coordinated with Camp Roberts troop housing office (DOL) in RFMSS no later than 60

days prior to identify which dining facility (i.e. building number) the unit will be using

during their training rotation. The unit is responsible for disposing of grey water when

utilizing MKTs and AKs in the cantonment area and in the field training areas.

There is one consolidated dining facility (BLDG 6028) available at Camp Roberts with a

max capacity of 220 personnel at a time. Units without organic dining facility personnel

must arrange for the feeding of their personnel through the Material Management Branch

Chief, USPFO at (805) 574-8591 or (805) 238- 8908. The consolidated DFAC is available

Monday – Sunday for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Please coordinate with the material

management branch for scheduling and payment options. The meal charge is $5 per

meal; walk-in payment is cash only.

c. Class II.

(1) Military clothing sales items are available through the AAFES Post Exchange

at Camp Roberts for commissioned and warrant officer Soldiers. For enlisted personnel,

the Central Issuing Facility (CIF building 932), will issue Soldiers the standard number of

uniforms and other individual Soldier gear given pre-scheduled appointments for groups

of 10 or more requesting for full gear issue or walk-in requests for groups of 10 or less

with only partial gear issue requests. Please use the link below to create CIF

appointments for turn-in & issue:

https://ngcaportal.ng.army.mil/sites/USPFOCA/Logistics/CIF/Lists/CIF%20Appointment%

20Calendar%20Phone%20%208052388442%20%208986/calendar.aspx.

(2) Barracks and facility cleaning supplies are requested through the Class II

warehouse (805) 238- 8274. Class II supplies are available for issue to units when

drawing troop-housing barracks, administrative, or supply buildings ONLY. Camp Roberts

Class II does not issues supplies for field training exercises; the unit supply sergeant is

responsible for supporting unit field training class II needs. Units requesting additional

cleaning supplies must indicate their needs on RFMSS under the logistical support tab

within the 90 day planning timeframe or on a CR Form DOL logistics request form 307. All

expendable cleaning supplies require reimbursement to Camp Roberts from the unit’s

OPTEMPO funds. Unit senior logistics representative is required to coordinate the unit

receiving the class II items when issued facilities and then turn-in the Class II after the

unit has cleared the troop housing section once the facilities are cleaned. Class II items

will not be accepted until after the issued facilities are confirmed that they have been

cleared by DOL. The representative will be required to provide a current DA Form 1687

delegation of authority per the current standard and state the specific class of supply

requested for issue and a current Assumption of Command letter from the unit

commander. Non-CA ARNG units and civilian agencies, expendable supplies are

https://ngcaportal.ng.army.mil/sites/USPFOCA/Logistics/CIF/Lists/CIF%20Appointment%20Calendar%20Phone%20%208052388442%20%208986/calendar.aspx

https://ngcaportal.ng.army.mil/sites/USPFOCA/Logistics/CIF/Lists/CIF%20Appointment%20Calendar%20Phone%20%208052388442%20%208986/calendar.aspx



22

available from USPFO Supply and Services, on a reimbursable basis. Non-CA ARNG

units must coordinate and provide a valid source of payment through CA JFHQ (G4)

logistics section at (916) 854-3332 or (916) 854-3333.

d. Class III.

(1) Fuel (MOGAS, DS2 and F24) is requested on RFMSS on the logistics support

tab or CR DOL logistics request form 307-R. Units must indicate the specific quantity

requested and whether bulk fuel (for issue into a TPU, tanker, HEMTT, etc.) or retail (fuel

vehicles at the fuel point) utilizing a VIL key assigned to each unit. All Fuel request

memos will be signed by the commander and sent to the USPFO Material Management

Branch, at (805) 574-8591 for coordinating all unit fuel requests (Ref Figure 1-2, Fuel

Request Memo Template). Once the USPFO material management branch approves the

fuel request memo, the request will be automatically sent to the Camp Roberts fuel point

(Building 3090) for further processing and the unit’s VIL key is activated for the unit to pick

up and use during the training period.

(2) Bulk fuel will not be issued to a unit unless the driver of the bulk fuel vehicle is

properly licensed and has a hazardous material endorsement on their license.

Additionally, the vehicle must have the proper placards and safety items (e.g. fire

extinguishers) before fuel will be issued.

(3) Fueling of rotary wing aircraft is coordinated through the Prior Permission

Request (PPR) as explained in paragraph 3-28. Units/pilots are required to contact the

fuel point at (805) 238-8314 to confirm the support request for fuel. Although the earliest

possible notification is best, a minimum of 24 hours is the absolute minimum to receive

aviation fuel support. All aircraft must have an “identiplate” in order to receive fuel. PPRs

do not include requirements for bulk refueling of ground vehicles. Bulk F24 fuel must be

forecasted on the units RFMSS request under the logistics request tab or on CR DOL

logistics request form 307 and coordinated with the Camp Roberts fuel point (building

3090) and adhere to the same requirements and procedures for bulk issue as outlined in

the paragraphs above.

(4) Any violations of the above procedures will may result in the unit being denied

fuel support.

(5) Packaged POL products (oil, grease, etc.) are not available for issue.

California National guard units must pre-coordinate with Camp Roberts Mates facility to

obtain vehicle PLL items such as oil, grease, lubricants etc.

e. Class IV.

(1) Limited materials are available for training at Camp Roberts. Contact Camp

Roberts Range Operations.



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(2) Construction materials are available only for Camp Roberts approved troop

engineer or self-help type projects. Coordination must be established with DPW.

f. Class V.

(1) All ammunition and/or explosives requirements must be forecasted on DA

Form 581 and coordinated through the Camp Roberts ASP. Unit S3 shops should have

their ammunition forecasted approved in TAMIS. Please use the following link to view the

current ASP external SOP for units:

https://ngcaportal.ng.army.mil/sites/USPFOCA/Logistics/ASP/default.aspx. Under no

circumstances will ammunition requests be approved in TAMIS or be issued to a

customer unit if current DA 1687 signature cards, appropriate orders, and/or assumption

of command orders are not on file or up to date at the ASP. DA Form 1687 requirements

apply to all turn-ins as well.

(2) This requirement is valid even if the ammunition and/or explosives is not being

drawn from the Camp Roberts ASP.

(3) Units must indicate in RFMSS in the Communications “Tab” where they are

drawing their ammunition and/or explosives.

(4) A copy of the DA Form 581, of what the unit actually drew from the ASP, must

be turned in to Range Control prior to signing for any range.

(5) Additional information on ammunition and explosives is found in paragraphs 3-

17 to 3-21 of this regulation.

g. Class VII.

(1) Units may draw certain Class VII items (e.g. ice chests, light sets, ambulance

HMWWV, and portable latrines, etc.) provided the Camp Roberts Class II warehouse has

a valid DA Form 1687 and the item(s) have been requested in RFMSS on the logistics

request tab, via a CR Form 307. Unit must provide valid military license for all requested

wheeled equipment before it can be issued or dispatched.

(2) Units are required to initiate a Financial Liability Investigation of Property Loss

(FLIPL) for any missing or damaged items valued above the Soldier’s monthly base pay

and provide a copy to the CR DOL prior to being cleared from the installation. If the

damaged or missing item(s) value is below the responsible individual’s monthly base pay

a DD Form 36 (Statement of Charges) will be processed along with a DD Form 1131

(Cash Collection Voucher). For individual charges, only cashier checks or money orders

will be accepted. Should a FLIPL (Financial Liability Investigation of Property Loss) need

to be processed, the unit responsible will submit all required supporting documentation to

include sworn statements and all photographs regarding the situation. Both Soldiers and

https://ngcaportal.ng.army.mil/sites/USPFOCA/Logistics/ASP/default.aspx



24

Department of the Army civilian employees will be held accountable for Army property

they lose or damage. Non-California Units or Organizations will be required to have

previously coordinated payment account with the CA JFHQ (G4) department P.O.C

contacted at (916) 854-3332 or (916) 854-3333 with a Military Interdepartmental

Purchase Request (MIPR - DD Form 448) prior to requesting for any and all expendable

supplies, or portable latrines. Any shortages or items consumed will be billed against the

organizations account (MIPR) upon the unit clearing the installation at the conclusion of

the training period. Civilian activities will need to coordinate with Director of Personnel

and Community Activities (DPCA) for payment of losses incurred.

h. Class VIII.

(1) Not available to customer units through Camp Roberts. Units must request

through their medical support units; State surgeons office or MEDCOM.

(2) Units requesting to utilize the TMC (Troop medical center) building in

cantonment during their training exercise must identify the requirement in RFMSS.

i. Class IX.

(1) Units are responsible for their own organizational maintenance, to include

repair of tires.

(2) Direct Support (DS) maintenance support must be coordinated through the

MATES Superintendent, at (805) 238-817 90 days prior to unit’s arrival to Camp Roberts.

High tempo time periods such as A.T. units must schedule and coordinate with MATES

NLT than 90 days prior to in order to coordinate for maintenance bay usage and/or class

IX parts on hand within MATES current inventory. If a unit fails to send up class IX and

PLL support requests prior to arrival may result in little to no support from MATES due to

lack of proper planning and forecasting on the unit’s part.

j. Transportation Support.

(1) Availability of wheeled vehicle assets through Camp Roberts DOL for customer

units is very limited and must be pre-coordinated at least 60 days prior or more for high

tempo training periods. Priority will always go to post operations and Training center

support. It is the responsibility of the customer organization or unit to arrange their

transportation requirements. Units may submit a request through RFMSS on the logistics

request tab or CR Form 307-8, Vehicle Request, for requested transportation support.

Units requesting a vehicle dispatch must submit proof of valid vehicle license and training

for the equipment they are requesting. A copy of the primary driver or vehicle requester’s

current driver’s license must be included with the vehicle dispatching documentation

packet. Camp Roberts DOL vehicle support dispatch SOP can be viewed at this link:

https://ngcaportal.ng.army.mil/sites/aala/DOL/trans/Lists/Announcements/DispForm.aspx



25

?ID=8&Source=https%3A%2F%2Fngcaportal%2Eng%2Earmy%2Emil%2Fsites%2Faala

%2FDOL%2Ftrans%2Fdefault%2Easpx. Support may also be available through Camp

Roberts MATES; their requesting form is included to the end of this regulation. Non-CA

ARNG must provide a source of payment through CA JFHQ (G4) at (916) 854-3332 or

(916) 854-3333 for GSA utilization.

(2) Forklift and RTCH support requests will be submitted through the logistics

request tab on RFMSS and/or coordinate and schedule with DOL transportation section in

order to request the correct equipment for the unit’s mission. Units are responsible for

contacting the Camp Roberts DOL prior to arrival to coordinate current equipment

availability. RTCH container movement equipment is subject to the availability of a

currently trained and qualified operator provided by DOL or if the unit requesting is able to

provide a verified and trained qualified operator.

(3) GSA buses requests require CAARNG G4 transportation section approval.

Please use the following request link provided:

https://ngcaportal.ng.army.mil/sites/calg/trans/Lists/Bus%20Requests/AllItems.aspx.

GSA buses are dispatched based on a first come first served basis and are subject to

availability once the DOL transportation section receives the approved request from the

G4 transportation section.

(4) Tracked vehicle requirements must be requested on a separate memorandum

to Camp Roberts MATES (an editable fillable request form available at the conclusion of

this regulation).

(5) Vehicle recovery support while at Camp Roberts is a unit responsibility.

(6) Military Convoys (5 or more vehicles) entering or exiting Camp Roberts may be

required to enter/depart through gate 3. Contact the DPTMS Operations at (805) 238-

8190 for guidance prior to arriving to the base to eliminate any last minute confusion with

large convoy operations incoming for training exercises.

(7) Rail and truck loading and off-loading areas must be requested on RFMSS on

the logistics request tab or CR Form 307 and coordinated through the DOL plans and

operations section at (805)238-8215 or (805) 238-8429. Units offloading containers on

cantonment will utilize the CRSP yard and the ramps available in that area. Units

offloading or loading utilizing the railway ramps on east garrison also need to coordinate

within 90 days with the DOL plans and operations section.

k. Troop Housing.

(1) Descriptions of buildings and training facilities available for using units can be

found in Chapter 2.

https://ngcaportal.ng.army.mil/sites/calg/trans/Lists/Bus%20Requests/AllItems.aspx



26

(2) Smoking of any type of tobacco product is not authorized inside any troop

barracks, chargeable quarters, or Training center facilities IAW AR 600-63. Smoking is

authorized only in designated smoking areas or at a minimum of 50 feet away from all

buildings and smoking materials must be disposed of properly. Leaving cigarette butts

and residue around barracks and facilities will make clearing the installation harder on the

unit. The designated areas will be at least 50 feet from all common areas of

ingress/egress to include open windows and will not be located in areas that are

commonly used by nonsmokers.

(3) At no time will there be any digging, entrenching, emplacement of poles,

spikes, grounding rods, tents, or the erection of barrier devices be conducted within the

barracks cantonment areas or within any of the barracks quads. These and similar types

of tactical training are restricted to tactical training areas, such as TA (training areas) B

and C (adjacent to the cantonment area). However, CPK(s) and MKT(s) are allowed to be

set up next to the assigned DFAC building signed out by the unit. Units should be aware

that Camp Roberts DFACs in the barracks areas are being converted into multi-purpose

rooms and are currently not sufficient for cooking. DFACs will only be used for water and

cold storage and serving the food cooked out of the CPKs and MKTs.

1-13. Maps

a. Units can order the Camp Roberts Military Installation Map (1:50000) at the

Defense Logistics Agency. Use the following information when ordering;

(1) Catalog #: V795SCPROBERMIM

(2) DMA Stock Number: 002

(3) Sheet: CPROBERMIM (4)

(4) NSN: 7643014016159

b. Custom training maps for Camp Roberts can be requested through the Integrated

Training Area Management (ITAM) Office. Specific training related maps can be

requested through Range Operations upon request. Limited hard copy MIMs can also be

obtained in limited quantities from Range Operations.

1-14. Potable Water Points

a. Potable water is available at Camp Roberts at the intersection of East Perimeter

Road and Michigan Ave, Ave 21 (across the street from 7001), and the entrance to

Sherwood Forest (vicinity GE009635).



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1-15. Advance Detachments

a. An advance detachment representative will report to the Range Operations Firing

Desk immediately upon arrival on the Training center to commence in-processing

procedures. They will be provided an In-Processing Checklist.

b. Facilities will not be issued to an organization until they check in and receive an In-

Processing Checklist. In addition, units must provide each activity a copy of their

checklist to receive support.

1-16. Administration

a. Reimbursements: All organizations other than California National Guard must

provide for costs as indicated in the signed Memorandum of Agreement or RFMSS

request between Camp Roberts and the outside organization.

b. Subsistence Support: Units will coordinate directly with the Material Management

Branch Chief, USPFO at (805) 574-8591 or (805) 238- 8908 for all meals requested

through Camp Roberts Dining Facility.

c. Clearing Post. All organizations will clear Camp Roberts utilizing Training center

Clearance Record, CR Form 353, upon completion of each requested training or training

site support event. This verifies that all facilities have been satisfactorily returned to their

existing condition and that any additional costs or damage that has occurred during use

has or will be paid for or corrected. Each activity checked on the CR Form 353 must be

cleared. Failure to clear post will, as a minimum, deter the use of facilities at Camp

Roberts until proper post clearance has been completed.

d. For additional information on Training center Troop Services, refer to the troop

services circular (Camp Roberts Circular 215-14).

1-17. Training Support Center (TSC)

a. The Training Support Center (TSC) provides training support to include training

aids and simulation devices.

b. Units must submit DA Form 1687, Notice of Delegation of Authority – Receipt for

Supplies, and an assumption of command letter in order to establish an account and

receive services.

c. Allow sufficient lead-time for TSC to meet your needs. The TSC will make every

effort to support all requests received.



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1-18. Simulations

a. Engagement Skills Trainer II (EST II). The mission of the EST II is to provide a

means of training and evaluating the performance of Soldiers under simulated combat

conditions on the following weapons: AT-4, M9 Pistol, M16 Rifle, M320 Grenade

Launcher, M4 Carbine, MK19 Grenade Launcher, M2 .50 Cal. Machine Gun and a M249

SAW and M240B Machine Gun. The EST II will be used for individual qualification for

CBRNE and night fire IAW with DA Pam 350-38 (STRAC Manual).

(1) The EST II is designed for use as a unit and instructional trainer. The indoor,

multipurpose, multilane EST II design provides for individual small arms, crew served,

and individual antitank training. The system is comprised of multiple independent

subsystems that can be networked and configured in any of the three operational modes

(practice types) including Marksmanship, Unit Collective Squad Level and Shoot/Don’t

Shoot.

(1) Each EST II system is one computer, which controls 5 lanes. Two systems

comprise a suite, which is 10 lanes. Currently there is one suite with 40 lanes available at

Camp Roberts (Range 5). When using multiple systems configurations for training, the

graphics systems produces a seamless image on the wide viewing area with the targets

moving freely and without distortion as they cross from one screen to another.

(2) The EST II enhances training by adding realism to the scenario with the use of:

(a) Sight – Displays targets, terrain, and weapons effects in real-time, 3-

dimensional presentation.

(b) Sound – Soldier hears their weapon and “OPFOR” weapons and vehicles.

(c) Sensation – Soldier experiences the actual weapon’s weight and recoil.

(3) Each EST II subsystem consist of an Instructor Operator Station (IOS),

modified weapons, floor boxes, high-resolution projection camera assembly, speakers, air

compressor, screen, and associated cabling and hoses. Weapon modifications include an

eye-safe laser, sensors to measure trigger pressure, cant and ammunition magazine/belt

status (as well as status of on/off or selector switches), and a compressed air operating

system.

(4) The EST II has marksmanship scenarios beginning with zeroing, and

continuing through record fire courses. Tactical scenarios will be provided against

varying enemy targets, in terrain varying from woodland to desert and mountains that are

typical of terrain found throughout the world. Shoot/Don’t Shoot scenarios are available

for training Soldiers. There are 11 distinct weapons to train with: M16 Rifle, M320

Grenade Launcher, M4 Carbine, M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW), M240B



29

7.62mm Machine Gun, M2 .50 Caliber Machine Gun, M60 7.62mm Machine Gun, MK19

Grenade Machine Gun, M136 Shoulder Fired Antitank Weapon (AT4), M9 Pistol, and the

M1200 12 Gauge Shotgun.

b. Call for Fire Trainer Increment III (CFFT III). The CFFT is a lightweight, rapidly

deployable, observed fire training system that provides simulated battlefield training for

Fire Support Specialists, Joint Fires Observers (JFOs), and Soldiers at the institutional

and unit level. Each CFFT III includes, as simulated military equipment (SME), a

Lightweight Laser Designator Rangefinder (LLDR) as part of an enhanced student station.

(1) The system which comes in five shipping containers consists of an instructor

station (with three or four computers depending on configuration); four, twelve, or thirty

student stations (again depending on configuration); and a projector and screen. Student

stations are arrayed in rows to facilitate specially calibrated binoculars that all students on

a given row be able to focus on the screen projection. An enhanced student station,

included in each system, comes with a simulated Lightweight Laser Designator

Rangefinder used to train designation procedures.

c. Virtual Battlespace 3 (VBS3). Virtual Battlespace 3 (VBS3) is a flexible simulation

training solution for scenario training, mission rehearsal and more. VBS3 provides an

open architecture, providing faster performance with our multicast system, and

introducing a new, more modern-looking user interface. VBS3 was selected by the U.S.

Army as its flagship product for its Games for Training program. VBS has become an

industry standard in game-based military simulation.

(1) The VBS virtual environment offers realistic physics, comes with an extensive

content library for creating models and populating scenarios, and has the capability for

expanding existing terrains and developing geographical specific terrains.

(2) VBS3 is well suited for learning how to think, communicate and make sound

decisions. Our software provides a full range of modernized training possibilities. It allows

teams to train on everything from small, team maneuvers to large, multi-faceted

engagements with hundreds of users. It features a flexible after action review tool to

assist in assessing trainees.

(3) Developed with military training in mind, VBS3 offers unique features to users

to customize training. Avatars are programmed with realistic fatigue systems. Scenarios

can be modified offline or in real-time to mimic real-world uncertainty. These features offer

greater immersion for trainees and enhance training transfer (their learning outside of the

virtual world).

(4) Though it is not designed to be a weapons trainer, it can be used as part of

one. VBS3 also can be used for live, virtual, constructive or blended training approaches.



30

(5) As a tool for tactical scenario training and mission rehearsal, VBS3 allows

trainees to practice field tactics many times over without expending live ammunition,

without costly travel time, and without risk of injury to soldiers or damage to expensive

equipment.

d. Reconfigurable Vehicle Tactical Trainer (RVTT). The Reconfigurable Vehicle

Tactical Trainer (RVTT) is a collective training simulator that provides a fully immersive

virtual environment that trains units from crew through platoon level on tactics,

techniques, and procedures in direct support of wheeled maneuver collective training

tasks. The trainer provides units the opportunity to rehearse Convoy Operations, Mounted

Patrols and SOP/TTP prior to conducting Field Training Exercises (FTX). Replicated

SINCGARS and FBCB2 equipment allow units to train mission command. Weapons

simulators available are the M998/M1026 HMMWVs and M977/M987 HEMTTs with

replicated M16A4, M4, M249, M2, M240B, MK19, M9, and AT4 weapons. Workstations

capabilities include Semi-Automated Forces (SAF) replicating BLUFOR and OPFOR that

are controlled by RVTT support personnel. The virtual environment can portray day, night

and all climate conditions (e.g. fog, snow, wind and rain) on a variety of geo-specific

terrain.

e. MRAP/HMMWV Egress Assistance Trainer (MRAP Rollover/HEAT). The

Egress Assistance Trainers are designed to train Soldiers on the effects of rollover and to

conduct drills that will provide the skill and ability necessary to react properly during

emergency egress situations. Soldiers will receive proper preparation and training to

survive an Inverted Event. The systems, linked with substantive training may

reduce/prevent rollover injuries and fatalities and will reinforce the importance of seat

positioning and wearing seatbelts. It will demonstrate the feeling of being disoriented and

the actual effort that is required to execute rollover and emergency procedures. The

systems will allow individuals and crews to rehearse and physically execute the

necessary steps required to survive a vehicle rollover. Conducting the training under

controlled conditions will allow vehicle occupants to gain experience in the proper egress

procedures. This training is necessary for Soldiers to achieve self-control, overcome the

natural fear, and panic following the catastrophic event, which caused the vehicle rollover

event.



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32

Chapter 2

Training Operations

2-1. Section I Training Services

a. All mail is delivered to Headquarters, Camp Roberts, Building 914, from the San

Miguel post office. The following address will be used to receive mail at Camp Roberts:

(1) Commander (all mail is addressed to the commander of a unit)

(2) Co A, 101 Supply Co (-) (complete name of unit)

(3) ATTN: SFC John Doe (rank and name of Soldier)

(4) c/o HQ, Camp Roberts

(5) Hwy 101, Building 914

(6) Camp Roberts, CA 93451-5000

b. There is no staff duty personnel at Camp Roberts between 1730-0700 (Monday to

Friday) nor on weekends. For emergency or after hour’s assistance, contact Range

Operations at 805-238-8269. Directorates can be contacted directly by dialing (805) 238-

XXXX:

(1) SECFOR 8190

(2) Range Operations 8269

(3) Air Operations 8181

(4) Wet Bulb 8867

(5) ASP 8231

(6) Troop Housing 8313

(7) Class II 8274

(8) Transportation 8378

(9) Shipping & Receiving 8414

(10) 8414 Work Orders 8217

(11) Environmental 8332

(12) Safety 8657

(13) Troop Services 8379

(14) Public Affairs 8308

(15) Command Group 8202

(16) Food Services (USPFO) 8591

(17) Billeting 8312

(18) Training Support Center 8809

(19) POL 8314



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(20) DOIM 8777

(21) After Hours 8269

c. The following facilities are available at Camp Roberts (general descriptions follow):

(1) Company Administration/Supply buildings: 1296 square feet, suitable for

company operations. One administrative office with latrine and separate office for unit

commander/first sergeant. Also has a supply operations area with large, sliding door to

facilitate equipment issue/turn-in. Supply room has a counter area for issue/turn-in and

shelving for storage. Some buildings have caged, lockable areas for storage of

sensitive/pilfer able items. These buildings are not rated for storage of weapons or other

sensitive items without unit provided guards.

(2) Battalion Headquarters buildings: 1599 square feet consisting of a large

administrative or meeting area, two separate offices, and unisex latrines.

(3) Brigade Headquarters buildings: 2740 square feet consisting of a large

administrative or meeting area. Although each building differs, there is a minimum of two

separate offices. Each building also contains a unisex latrine.

(4) Dining/Multi-Purpose facility: Designed to feed 250 soldiers. Have limited

capabilities. Most have freezers, refrigerators, convection oven, and pantry with utensils.

Open area for planning bay, briefing/classroom or additional staff administration.

(5) Maintenance building: 3106 square feet with four bays. Separate

administrative area and parts storage area. Due to the limited number of these buildings,

during peak use, senior commands will establish priority of use.

(6) MEDEVAC crew building (4001): Located across from the Camp Roberts

Emergency Services, this building has separate living quarters and common latrine and

dayroom for use by MEDEVAC helicopter crews. The MEDEVAC helicopter pad is

located next to the Camp Roberts Emergency Services.

(7) BOQ/BEQ: Single rooms with common bathrooms, single rooms with shared

bathrooms, and individual to multi-person houses are available, at cost, through the

Camp Roberts Billeting Office. Their phone number is (805) 238- 8312 or DSN 949-8312.

(8) Chapel: Two military chapels which seat 150 personnel are available for

units/individuals to utilize.

(9) Aid Station: This facility contains three (3) examination rooms, a waiting area,

patient administration area, staff lounge. Normally operated during Annual Training

cycles only by active army augmentation. Contact Camp Roberts Troop Services (DPCA)

for more information.



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(10) Troop Barracks: Accommodates 40-63 personnel. Two-story, open bays with

4 separate rooms and a common latrine/shower.

(11) Classroom: 2800 square feet, 100-person classrooms with stage, projection

screen, seating, telephone, and two latrines.

(12) Conference Rooms Three (3): Available for meetings, workshops, dinners,

unit parties, etc.

(13) Athletic Field: Softball/football field with jogging track.

(14) Helipad: Available on southern third of Main Garrison Parade Field, East

Garrison Assault Strip, Main Garrison Emergency Services Building (for MEDEVAC

aircraft), and at Range Control.

(15) Portable Latrine Trailers: Twenty (20) portable latrines with a dumpster

mounted on a trailer with military pintle hook-up (available from DOL). Units are

responsible for cleaning the latrine trailer, and emptying the dumpster prior to turn-in.

(16) There are three field shower/latrines located at Sherwood Forest (grid

GE008638), Perimeter Road (grid GE027550), and East Garrison north of the BII

Warehouse (grid GE034674). These buildings are divided into male/female areas. The

male side has 4 showerheads and 4 toilets. The female side has 1 shower and 1 toilet.

Units can coordinate with Range Operations for access to these buildings. The unit that

requests the building to be opened is responsible to clean it and turn it in to Range

Operations.

(17) A latrine building (building 14106) is also available behind the wheeled

vehicle wash rack on main garrison, located along Washington Boulevard near the 4000

area. Units must request use of this facility in their RFMSS request. The unit that draws

this building is responsible to clean it prior to turn-in.

(18) Training Areas: See table 2-1.

(19) Ranges: See table 2-2.

d. Other facilities available at Camp Roberts include a gymnasium and a fitness

center with Paramount and Lifecycle exercise machines.

e. Unit Parties: Unit parties or other types of recreational unit events are authorized

and encouraged at Camp Roberts. If the unit activity is to be held outside of the unit’s

assigned area, a memorandum requesting approval of the event must be submitted to

Range Operations no later than 72 hours prior to the event. The request must include the



35

event description, start time, end time, date of event, location of event, number of

personnel attending, whether civilian guests will attend, and point of contact for the unit.

Consumption of alcohol at these events is allowed with the following provisions:

(1) Formal request must be submitted to, and approved by the Garrison

Commander. Request will be in memorandum format, accompanied by a Deliberate Risk

Management worksheet.

(2) Unit commander accepts responsibility for the use of alcohol at these events.

(3) No alcohol will be served to or consumed by any one not legally allowed to

drink in California.

(4) Alcoholic beverages will not be transported in any government vehicles (to

include GSA or leased vehicles) except as specifically authorized by the unit commander.

f. Physical Training: Individual or unit physical training may be conducted within the

cantonment area with the following provisions:

(1) Individuals will wear reflective garments and/or light colored, highly visible

clothing. Extreme caution must be taken during periods of limited visibility and between

the hours of darkness. At a minimum, reflective vests or belts will be worn.

(2) Unit formations may use roadways, with the approval of the DPTMS. Road

guards must be used. Reflective vests or belts and flashlights are required at night.

(3) Individual bicycle riding is authorized within the cantonment area only.

Bicyclists will adhere to all traffic laws and will ride on the right side of the road. Reflective

clothing, rear lights, and a headlight are required at night. Use of a bicycle helmet is also

required. Bicyclists will not enter the Range/Training Area Complex without explicit

approval from the Range Management Authority.

(4) The use of headphones is not authorized when jogging, fitness walking, and

biking on a street or road surface shared with vehicular traffic.

(5) There are two designated walking/running locations where headphones are

authorized, and reflective belts are not required.

(a) The running track at the athletic field.

(b) The running path between Montana Blvd and Highway 101.

g. Cantonment Area Parking.



36

(1) Vehicles will utilize the designated parking areas. Vehicles will not be parked

within 25 meters of any building, unless it is a designated parking area prepared by the

Training center. Violators will be subject to citation, suspension of driving privileges,

and/or possible impounding of vehicle at the unit/owner’s expense.

(2) No parking of any vehicles is permitted within the barracks quad areas, or

between barracks buildings. Any active loading, or unloading must be conducted on the

hardball.

(3) The open field between the 4000 and 5300 area buildings (in front of the TMC)

and the open field between the 1300 and 2000 area buildings (near the parade field wind

sock) are designated as no parking areas.

(4) Parking is permitted in the prepared parking lots across from building 2001 and

4001. Parking is allowed NE of Arizona Blvd from Wyoming St to the Convoy Staging

Area, as well as SW of Washington St. Any vehicle found parked in these open fields

(other than the designated parking areas) will be subject to citation and possible

impounding of the vehicle at the unit/owner’s expense.

2-2. Prior Coordination Requirements

a. Prior to training at Camp Roberts, commanders and trainers must be thoroughly

familiar with the provisions of this regulation to ensure that all coordination required prior

to the conduct of training and arrival at Camp Roberts is accomplished. Some of the more

significant coordination requirements are listed below.

b. Approval of training facilities requested IAW this regulation should be verified by

contacting Camp Roberts Range Operations no later than (NLT) 30 days prior to the

scheduled training date.

c. The portions of this regulation and AR/DA PAM 385-63 that apply to specific types

of training planning must be carefully reviewed to insure that unique coordination

requirements are met.

(1) All live firing, aviation operations, and other high risk operations to be

conducted between the hours of 0600 to 2330 must be pre-scheduled and requested in

RFMSS. All changes in the units training schedule must be coordinated with Range

Operations at least 48 hours prior to the event for staffing purposes. Camp Roberts is

located in a rural area. Agreements have been established with the community whereby

certain activity, such as live firing and air operations, will only take place between the

hours of 0600 to 2330. Live fire and air operations activities are not authorized between

the hours of 2330 and 0600.



37

(2) Plans and overlays for live fire activities, SDZs, Combined Arms Live Fire

Exercises (CALFEX), air operations, use of lasers, and non-standard fire mission data

must be reviewed and approved by the RMA prior to conducting training. See also

paragraph 1-5g.

(3) Special requirements such as Deliberate Risk Management worksheets and

Command Safety Certification Memorandum for artillery and mortars must be current (as

of the firing date) and on file with Range Operations prior to any live fire or training

exercise.

(4) Minimum rank requirements for assignments as Officer-In-Charge, safety

personnel, etc. must be met IAW Table 1-1 of DA PAM 385-63, and Table 3-2 of this

regulation.

(5) Failure to comply with the coordination instructions received from Camp

Roberts can result in delays and/or denial of training events requested.

d. The conduct of nonstandard training, or training not specifically covered in this

regulation will require close coordination with Camp Roberts Range Operations. See

paragraph 3-13.

e. Engineer and special types of engineer training projects that involve digging or

moving of earth, etc. must be coordinated and approved with the Camp Roberts DPW,

ITAM, and the Camp Roberts Environmental Office.

f. Site visits to Camp Roberts by using units are productive and encouraged. Units

planning such visits must contact Range Operations at 805-238-8269 NLT seven (7) days

prior to the visit to ensure that personnel and the facilities to be visited are available, and

that no conflict exists with scheduled training. On the day of the visit, the reconnaissance

party must first check in with Range Operations.

g. Convoy Operations: Camp Roberts has two gates available for convoy movement

onto the Training center. The primary gate that units should use is Gate 3, north of the

main gate. The alternate gate is Gate 4, off of San Miguel Ave. Units planning on using

Gate 3 or Gate 4 must indicate this in their RFMSS request. These gates are normally

locked. Use of Gates 3 and 4 must be coordinated with CR SECFOR.

2-3. Threatened and Endangered Species

In addition to paragraphs 1-7 and 1-8, the following applies when training at Camp

Roberts:



38

a. Threatened/Endangered Species. There are several threatened or endangered

species, both plant and animal, at Camp Roberts. The most prominent protected species

is the San Joaquin kit fox, which is on the federal endangered species list.

(1) Known or potential endangered species dens and other habitat sites are

identified by pink/red marker flagging within areas marked for excavation or construction,

based on an environmental determination conducted prior to a unit’s training. Most dens

on the Training center are not marked with flagging.

(2) Flagged sites are off limits to personnel and equipment.

(3) Prior to excavation, grading, or stock piling of dirt, environmental personnel

must survey the site to determine its impact on endangered species.

(4) Do not disturb den sites, marker flags, or exclusion zones. If in doubt as to a

location’s status, contact the Training center environmental office at (805) 238-8332.

(5) Report any sightings, including trapped, injured or dead animals to Range

Operations and/or the Environmental Office immediately. Include location, direction of

travel, behavior, and quantity. Do not attempt to capture or handle the animal.

(6) Sites known to contain threatened vernal pool fairy shrimp species are

identified as off limits to personnel and equipment.

b. Excavations. All unoccupied excavations deeper than three (3) feet must be

covered or filled in at the end of the day in order to prevent wildlife from falling in and

becoming trapped.

(1) In the event the excavation cannot be filled or covered, an earthen or wood

escape ramp must be constructed.

(2) Excavations which contain any amount of hazardous material must be covered

at the end of the day. Escape ramps cannot be used in lieu of covering.

(3) Excavation sites must be thoroughly inspected for the presence of wildlife prior

to filling or covering to avoid accidental burial.

c. Any pipe, culvert, or similar material must be thoroughly inspected for wildlife prior

to sealing, installing, burying, or moving. If wildlife is found inside, contact the

Environmental Office.



39

Section II

Training Areas, Ranges, Special Courses, and General Operations

2-4. Maneuver and Training Areas

Training areas consist primarily of three separate areas utilized for maneuver training.

Additionally, a tank trail running along the north side of San Antonio Reservoir connects

Camp Roberts to Fort Hunter Liggett.

a. The East Garrison maneuver area consists of lightly wooded rolling hills suited for

all types of training.

b. The southern portion of the Training center is rugged and heavily wooded and

therefore most suited for dismounted training.

c. The central area, or combined arms maneuver area, is well suited for multiple use.

This area can accommodate two to three maneuver battalion size elements

simultaneously.

d. Use of training areas will be IAW the policies and procedures established in

Chapter 3.

2-5. Ranges, Firing Points, and Special Courses

a. Table 2-2, Table 2-3, and Table 2-4 show specific range, firing point, and special

course information.

2-6. Training Area Descriptions

Camp Roberts is divided into 22 training areas varying in size from 357 to 10,046 acres

(Table 2-1). Training areas are shown in Table 2-1. Area designation and descriptions are

as follows:

a. Training Area A and C.

(1) Uses: Cantonment and industrial operations (warehouses, maintenance, POL

facilities, recreational vehicle park, and sanitary fill) and Urban Search and Extraction

Training Facility.

(2) Training Facilities: Garrison buildings, large parade field, main assembly areas,

and other special uses are available upon request in RFMSS.

(3) Unique Features: None.



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b. Training Area B.

(1) Uses: Bivouac sites, land navigation course, mounted and dismounted

scouting, and patrolling. Optimum for platoon and company size operations.

(2) Training Facilities. Basic land and compass navigation course.

(3) Unique Features. Sparsely wooded area with access road through the entire

area.

c. Training Area G.

(1) Uses. MATES, Roberts Army Heliport and sewage treatment plant.

(2) Training Facilities. Firefighting pit, Air Operations, Crash Rescue Station, and

JP8 POL station. Helipad, rotary wing aircraft operation, and parking space for up to 75

rotary wing aircraft.

(3) Unique Features. Good, flat paved area for aircraft parking and modern

maintenance facilities for track vehicles.

d. Training Area H.

(1) Uses. Mechanized infantry, armor, artillery, and combat service and combat

service support maneuver areas.

(2) Training Facilities. Track vehicle operation, helicopter sling loading, and

battalion size bivouac sites.

(3) Unique Features. Various type of terrain to include flat open areas and steep

hills. Excellent vehicle driving area.

e. Training Area I.

(1) Uses. Mechanized infantry, armor, artillery, and combat service and combat

service support maneuver areas.

(2) Training Facilities. Track vehicle operation, helicopter sling loading, and

battalion size bivouac sites.

(3) Unique Features. Various type of terrain to include flat open areas and steep

hills. Excellent vehicle driving area.

f. Training Area J.



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(1) Uses. Company size bivouac site, tactical maneuver, helicopter operations,

and staging area.

(2) Training Facilities. None.

(3) Unique Features. Good river bottom training area with flat, cleared areas for

rotary wing aircraft parking and staging.

g. Training Area K.

(1) Uses. Company size bivouac site, tactical maneuver, helicopter operations,

and staging area.

(2) Training Facilities. None.

(3) Unique Features. Good river bottom training area with flat, cleared areas for

rotary wing aircraft parking and staging.

h. Training Area L.

(1) Uses. Bivouac sites, tactical maneuver, helicopter staging and refueling area,

and ford site crossing.

(2) Training Facilities. Fifteen (15) small arms ranges/complexes (L2, L3, L4, L5,

L6, L7, L8, L9, L9A, L10, L11, L12, L13, L14, and L16), three (3) firing points (FP31,

FP32, and FP33), and one (1) survey control point (TT-4).

i. Training Area M.

(1) Uses. Dedicated live fire impact area for all approved direct and indirect

weapon systems and multipurpose range complexes arrayed around this area. The

impact area is divided into two (2) major areas:

(2) The northern area (above the 66 grid line) is used as a temporary troop

maneuver zone (TTMZ) for combined arms live fire exercise (CALFEX) up to company

size and live fire ranges.

(3) The southern area (below the 66 grid line) is used for indirect fire and large

caliber weapons. Within the impact area boundaries is a specifically defined indirect fire

target area and a surface danger zone (SDZ) buffer area, and a restricted troop

maneuver zone (RTMZ).



42

(4) Training Facilities. Three (3) live fire range complexes (Ranges M22, M37, and

M39) are situated within this area. There is one observation point (OP2) and radar site

located on the east central portion of the impact area.

(5) Unique Features. This is the only “dedicated impact area” in the central part of

California.

j. Training Area N.

(1) Uses. Limited squad-level tactical training (indirect observation points).

(2) Training Facilities. Supports ranges and range complexes (N15, N18, N19,

N20, N21, OP-1, and OP-3 for multipurpose and crew served weapons, direct and indirect

mortar firing positions, and observation point and radar site for indirect mortar/artillery live

fire.

(3) Unique Features. Borders the impact area for line-of-sight observation of

indirect firing and provides excellent firing positions for crew served weapon systems.

k. Training Area O.

(1) Uses. Tactical training, bivouac sites, and combined arms maneuver area for

company and battalion units.

(2) Training Facilities. Four (4) surveyed artillery firing points (FP 2, 3, 5, and 37),

and two (2) survey control points (Mike and TT1-B). This training area is sub-divided into

four (4) areas (O1, O2, O3, and O4).

(3) Unique Features. Heavily wooded, rolling terrain. Access to the Nacimiento

River on the south side provides multiple training locations on river crossing and combat

service and service support operations. Portions of this area contain habitat for a federally

threatened plant. Coordination with the Environmental Office is required prior to training in

this area.

l. Training Area P.

(1) Uses. Bivouac sites, tactical maneuver, river crossing sites (Low Water/High

Water Bridges), airborne and air assault landing/drop zones (Sherwood Forest LZ/PZ and

Nacimiento DZ).

(2) Training Facilities. NBC chambers, NBC decontamination site, engineer

training center, bayonet assault course, basic land navigation course, three (3) surveyed

artillery firing positions (FP 1, 4, and hip-shoot (HS)). This training area is sub- divided

into eight (8) areas (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, and P8).



43

(3) Unique Features. The training area is flat and open with heavily wooded areas

adjacent to the Nacimiento River, which runs through the middle of the area and provides

very good sites for company and battalion size bivouac areas. Range Operations and the

Nacimiento Ranch House are located in this training area. A pair of bald eagles have

been nesting in this area since 2003 and seasonal restrictions are put in place for their

protection.

(4) Bivouac is not allowed in Sherwood Forest area. Vehicles are restricted to

established trails in Sherwood Forest area.

m. Training Area Q.

(1) Uses. Tactical training and dismounted operations, bivouac sites, river

crossing, and rappelling and basic mountaineering training.

(2) Training Facilities: Tactical and dismounted operations, bivouac sites. This

training area is sub-divided into two (2) areas (Q1, Q2).

(3) Unique Features. Very mountainous and rugged terrain with excellent flat

bivouac sites adjacent to the Nacimiento River.

n. Training Area R.

(1) Uses. Tactical and dismounted operations, bivouac sites, and indirect fire

observation point (OP 7).

(2) Training Facilities. Unimproved roads and trails. This area is sub-divided into

three (3) areas (R1, R2, R3).Unique Features. Very mountainous and rugged terrain.

o. Training Area S.

(1) Uses. Tactical and dismounted operations, bivouac sites.


two (2) areas (S1, S2).

(3) Unique Features. Very mountainous and rugged terrain.

p. Training Area T.

(1) Uses. Tactical training and dismounted operations, bivouac sites, two (2)

surveyed artillery firing points (FP 18 and 35), and one (1) survey control point

(Nacimiento).



44

(2) Training Facilities. Unimproved roads, trails, and dismounted maneuver area.

This area is sub-divided into three (3) areas (T1, T2, T3).

(3) Unique Features. Open and flat to very mountainous and rugged terrain.

q. Training Area U.

(1) Uses. Tactical training and dismounted operations, bivouac sites.

(2) Training Facilities. Unimproved roads, trails, and dismounted maneuver area.

This area is sub-divided into three (3) areas (U1, U2, U3).

(3) Unique Features. Open and flat to very mountainous and rugged terrain.

r. Training Area V.

(1) Uses. Tactical training and bivouac sites, helicopter staging areas, tactical/off

road driving, and landing zones.


two (2) areas (V1-V2).

(3) Unique Features. Adjacent to Training Area Y. Hard surface roads support

assembly areas and combat service and service support logistic operations.

s. Training Area W.

(1) Uses. Tactical training and bivouac sites, helicopter staging areas, tactical/off

road driving, and landing zones.


two (2) areas (W1, W2).

(3) Unique Features. Adjacent to Training Area Y and SATCOM. Hard surface

roads support assembly areas and combat service and service support logistic

operations.

t. Training Area X.

(1) Uses. Tactical training and bivouac sites.

(2) Training Facilities. Unimproved roads and trails. Adjacent to Twin Brothers

Drop Zone. This area is sub-divided into two (2) areas (X1, X2).



45

(3) Unique Features. Adjacent to Training Area Y, hard surface roads support

assembly areas and combat service and combat service support logistic operations.

u. Training Area Y.

(1) Uses. Prime maneuver area for battalion and up to brigade size combined

arms team tactical training.

(2) Training Facilities. Major unimproved roads and trails network support convoy

movements. Supports infinite Combined Arms Training possibilities with the Combined

Arms Collective Training Facility. Supports airborne operations with Twin Brothers Drop

Zone. Has 26 surveyed artillery firing points for live fire (see Figure 3-1 and Table 2-3),

and three (3) survey control points (Spur, Mary, and Hellman). Training area is sub-

divided into six (6) areas (Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, and Y6).

(3) Unique Features. Terrain is mostly gentle rolling hills, medium wooded, and is

adjacent to Training Areas B, C, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, and X for general support and

assembly areas. Hard surface roads for combat service and service support logistic

operations support the training area. The ASP and SATCOM are located within this

training area.

2-7. Drop Zones and Landing Zones/Pick-Up Zones

a. See Table 2-4 for information on the drop zones and landing zone/pick-up zones at

Camp Roberts.

2-8. Tactical Blackout Drive

a. Blackout drive can be implemented within any training area. The light line will not

extend onto any hard surface road except as noted below.

b. Light lines for blackout drive on hard surface roads will not extend north of the

intersection of Low Water Bridge and Perimeter Road, vicinity grid GE000622, and will

not extend north of SATCOM and Perimeter Road, vicinity grid GE030568.

c. Once the Low Water Bridge/SATCOM light line is implemented, travel south of

these points will be in blackout drive only.

d. When blackout drive has been extended onto hard surface roads, a “Caution

Blackout Drive Ahead” warning sign will be posted. All vehicles will slow to 5 MPH when

approaching a blackout drive zone.



46

e. Exceptions to the blackout drive light line will be any emergency, law enforcement,

or Range Operations vehicle conducting official business, as well as any Range/Training

Area complex user not capable of conducting black out operations.

f. Special requests for non-implementation of blackout drive must be made to the

Training center Range Management Authority (RMA).

g. Blackout drive turn-outs.

(1) Blackout drive turn-outs are approximately 50 meters beyond the “Blackout

Drive Ahead” warning sign.

(2) Vehicles will pull completely off the road and into the turn-out in order to

transition from white light to blackout drive. Vehicles will not resume travel again until the

transition from white light to blackout drive is completed.

h. Resumption of white light (service) drive.

(1) At the termination of a blackout drive area, “Service Drive Starts Here” warning

signs will be posted. White light (service) drive turn-outs will be located approximately 50

meters beyond the blackout warning sign.

(2) Vehicles will pull completely off the road into the established turn-out. Vehicles

will not resume travel again until the transition from blackout drive to white light (service)

drive is completed.

2-9. Waterborne and Water Traffic Requirements

a. Recreational activities are prohibited in the Nacimiento River, Salinas River, San

Antonio River, and any ponds on Camp Roberts, unless otherwise approved by the

Garrison Commander.

b. Range Operations will designate authorized river crossing and ford sites. All ford

sites are marked with “Ford Crossing” signs. Possible sites authorized are as follows:

(1) High Water Bridge (vicinity grid GE026658).

(2) Low Water Bridge (vicinity grid FE997621).

(3) Boy Scout Road (vicinity grid FE973590).

(4) Sherwood Forrest (vicinity grid FE 003635).



47

c. Before conducting ford operations, the unit is required to conduct daily coordination

with Range Operations and a reconnaissance of the near and far side of the ford site.

Units are responsible for their own recovery operations.

d. Controlled releases of water from local reservoirs occur at irregular intervals, with

short notice, which can affect conditions at the ford sites.

e. Any hazardous material spills which may occur during a fording operation will be

reported immediately to Range Operations by the responsible unit.

Section III

Firing of Weapon Systems

2-10. Small Arms and Machine Guns

a. General: Camp Roberts is capable of supporting small arms live fire for

familiarization and qualification of weapons from.22 caliber individual weapons to the M2

.50 caliber crew-served weapon.

b. Traversing and elevation (T and E) mechanisms, or other barrel restraining devices

approved by the RMA, must be used on all M2 .50 caliber machine guns during live firing.

This includes when firing is conducted from any vehicle.

c. Users of these facilities will follow the policies and procedures as established in

Chapter 3 of this regulation and AR/DA PAM 385-63.

2-11. Hand Grenades, Grenade Launchers, and Grenade Machine Guns

a. General: This paragraph applies to all units training with hand grenades, grenade

launchers, and grenade machine guns. Surface Danger Zones will be observed IAW

AR/DA PAM 385-63.

b. Users of these facilities will follow the policies and procedures as established in

Chapter 3 of this regulation and AR/DA PAM 385-63, as well as applicable Field Manuals

(FMs) and Technical Manuals (TMs).

c. Hand grenades (HGs): Hand thrown fragmentation grenades for familiarization and

qualification will meet the following safety conditions:

(1) All personnel who are viewing, handling, or throwing casualty-producing HGs

(HE/WP) who are within the danger zone area (150 meters) will wear protective body

armor (Kevlar helmet and flak jacket) and hearing protection, per AR/DA PAM 385-63.



48

(2) All personnel waiting to throw HGs will remain behind the Ready Wall

(barricaded protection) during the live throwing of HGs.

(3) All personnel must be knowledgeable of and proficient in the safety

precautions for handling, throwing, and disposing of live grenades.

(4) All personnel must have successfully completed practice grenade training prior

to conducting live HG training.

(5) Minimum grenade throwing distance (uninterrupted fragmentation radius) is 40

meters from the throwing bay. This is the minimum safe distance for a dud grenade

standoff.

(6) Only one (1) bay at a time will throw and detonate a live hand grenade.

(7) All live HGs must be declared safe and accounted for (observed detonation by

the OIC/RSO) prior to personnel moving off the firing line.

(8) Range Operations will be notified immediately in the event of a dud HG.

(9) A 30 minute waiting period will be placed into effect for a dud HG by the

OIC/RSO. Downrange observation will be limited to OIC/RSO personnel only behind the

safety of the observation bunker. All other personnel will remain in place (in throwing bay

or behind positive protection) until the OIC/RSO gives the all clear order.

(10) Dud hand grenades may not be approached by any personnel other than

EOD personnel.

(11) Individuals being transported by vehicle or aircraft will not carry fragmentation

or white phosphorous grenades attached to their person.

(12) Live grenades will not be thrown into standing water, deep snow, or dense

vegetation.

d. M203/M320 grenade launchers (GL) and MK19 grenade machine guns (GMG):

Use of M203/M320 GLs and MK19 GMGs with high-explosive or training practice

grenades during familiarization and qualification will meet the following safety conditions:

(1) All personnel firing casualty-producing rounds (HE/WP) who are within the

danger zone area (350 meters) of where the round is impacting will wear appropriate

service issued PPE (Individual Body Armor, Kevlar Helmet, Eye Protection, Ear

Protection at a minimum).



49

(2) All personnel will be instructed in the proper use of and safety precautions for

the launcher before firing with live rounds.

(3) The OIC will insure that only low velocity authorized rounds are used in

M203/M320 GLs. The M383, M384, M385HV, and M430 rounds will not be fired at Camp

Roberts from the M203/M320 GL.

(4) When firing ammunition from the MK19, appropriate service issued PPE

(Individual Body Armor, Kevlar Helmet, Eye Protection, Ear Protection at a minimum) are

to be worn at all times by the gun crew and all personnel within a 350 meter radius of a

potential impact.

(5) Minimum engagement for HE rounds is 165 meters for the M203/M320 GL and

310 meters for the MK19 GMG.

(6) Minimum engagement for TPT round is 75 meters for both the M203/M320 GL

and the MK19 GMG.

(7) Minimum separation distance between M203/M320 GL firing positions will be

six (6) meters.

2-12. Shoulder Fired Anti-Tank Weapons Systems

a. General. This paragraph applies to the conduct of training on Shoulder Fired Anti-

Tank Weapons Systems (66mm M72 LAW, 84mm AT4, 84mm MAAWS (Carl Gustaf),

and 83mm SMAW).


Chapter 3 of this regulation, AR/DA PAM 385-63, and applicable FMs.

c. Clear back-blast areas prior to and after each firing order. Personnel are prohibited

beyond the firing lines that are within the SDZ danger area.

d. Weapons systems will not be fired over the heads of unprotected troops unless

positive protection is provided IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63.

e. All loading, preparation for firing, and unloading will be conducted on the firing line,

with the weapon pointed downrange.

f. All back-blast areas are doubled and firers should wear approved face protection

when the LAW is fired in temperatures below freezing.



50

g. Weapons systems will not be fired from within buildings or within 50 meters of any

vertical or nearly vertical backstops, barriers, or obstacles due to risk of debris ricochets.

h. All combustible vegetation and material will be cleared from the back-blast area.

i. Personnel within 25 meters of the firing point will wear approved single hearing

protection when firing antitank weapons systems.

j. Specific firing data.

(1) 66mm M72 LAW.

(a) Minimum range to impact is 75 meters.

(b) Back-blast areas: primary zone is 20 meters in depth and the caution zone

is 20 meters (overall depth of 40 meters) with a base of 25 meters.

(2) M72 (35mm sub-caliber).


(b) Back-blast area same as for 66mm LAW.

(3) 84mm AT4.


(b) Back-blast areas: the back-blast forms a 90-degree cone, which extends up

to 100 meters from the firing point.

(c) Prone or foxhole firing of the HE AT4 (M136) is prohibited.

(4) AT4 (9mm sub-caliber).


(b) Back-blast areas: none, however, it is recommended you train as you fight.

Use the same back-blast area as for the HE AT4.

(5) 84mm MAAWS (Carl Gustaf)




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(b) Back-blast areas: primary danger zone is 40 meters and the caution zone is

60 meters (overall depth of 100 meters) with a base at an angle of 90 degree extending

rearward.

(6) 83mm SMAW


(b) Back-blast area: primary danger zone is 30 meters and the caution zone is

70 meters (overall depth of 100 meters) with a base at an angle of 90 degree extending

rearward.

2-13. Mortars

a. General. This paragraph provides specific guidance for mortar training and live

firing on crew-served weapon systems (60mm, 81mm and 120mm) and the use of sub-

caliber devices.



c. Safety: The gunner for each weapon system being fired must be present and is

responsible to ensure that his gun crew adheres to all safety procedures.

d. Personnel are prohibited beyond the firing line.

e. All personnel will wear protective helmets (Kevlar), Individual Body Armor (IBA),

and hearing protection while taking part in mortar firing.

f. Unit will provide a minimum of one (1) 10 pound CO2 fire extinguisher at each

weapon system on the firing line and at the ASP.

g. Ammunition will not be fired over the heads of unprotected troops.

h. Observers must positively observe point of impact of all mortar rounds. CEASE

FIRING will be called whenever rounds are unobserved, or observed to fall or function

outside of the Impact Area or prescribed safety limits. Unobserved rounds or rounds out

of safe will be reported IAW this regulation.

i. A "first round safe and observed” (initial check round will be conducted during

daylight hours) will be reported to Range Operations via land line for any of the following

conditions:



52

(1) Initial occupation of a range or firing point for first adjust fire mission.

(2) If any changes or deviations occur to the initial lay.

(3) If any changes or movement occur to the lay of safety circles, the section,

weapon system, or piece at any time.

(4) Extended period of time when the lay of piece could be disrupted (i.e. end of

training day or overnight delays, etc.).

j. A “safe and observed round” is defined as the impact of the round wherein the

forward observer has visual sight of the target area boundaries and the forward observer

positively sees the impact of the round within the confines of the target area boundaries;

not just hearing the impact nor seeing the smoke from the impact.

k. Mortar rounds fired during the hours of darkness will be observed with the aid of

illumination. Illumination rounds supporting night firing will be fired with a computation of

“Range TO FUZE FUNCTION” and "RANGE TO IMPACT" insuring both projectile and

illumination device/canister land within the designated Target Area. Firing is prohibited in

strong winds or adverse weather conditions as determined by Range Operations.

l. During night firing, blinking/flashing red lights will be used to mark the base of range

flag pole or entrance to the range or FP. This equipment will be drawn from Range

Operations when drawing the range or FP.

m. Unused propellant charges and powder increments will not be moved to new firing

points or otherwise consolidated for future use. They will be stored in wooden or metal

containers (with covers) a minimum of 25 meters from weapons or other ammunition.

Burning will be IAW the appropriate FMs and TMs and performed at the location at which

they were produced under the direct supervision of the range OIC or RSO.

n. Specific firing data. Conduct weapon system checks prior to any live fire missions.

(1) Maximum ordinate is 14,000 feet mean sea level (MSL).

(2) Left and right limits of fire will be provided for each range during the safety

briefing and IAW range safety data shown in Table 2-2.

(3) Effective this revision, mortar live fire will be treated as a non-standard event.

SDZ data will be generated for each firing event. Units are required to coordinate mortar

live fire events IAW paragraph 3-13 of this regulation.

(4) Each firing unit or organization must prepare its firing safety data based upon

the above guidance and the safety limits of the SDZ. This data must be approved by



53

Range Operations prior to the conduct of live fire operations. This data must remain

available at a unit’s Fire Direction Center until the completion of the firing exercise.

o. For 120mm mortars, one (1) fully functional cartridge extractor assembly will be on

each range or FP during all live fire exercises.

p. Commanders will submit a Safety Certification Memorandum to Range Operations

verifying the trained status of their personnel prior to each firing event (see paragraph 2-

2c (3)).

2-14. Artillery

a. General. This paragraph provides specific guidance, restrictions, and coordinating

instructions for units preparing to conduct artillery live firing on crew served weapon

systems (105mm and 155mm).



c. Battalion TOC/FDO or separate firing Battery/Platoon Fire Direction Centers (FDC)

will establish and maintain positive, dual methods of communication with Range

Operations IAW this regulation. The communications procedures explained in paragraph

3-11c of this regulation are the only exception to this requirement.

d. Unit will provide a minimum of one (1) 10 pound CO2 fire extinguisher at each

weapon system on the firing line/point and at their field ASP location.

e. Conduct weapon systems check, IAW the appropriate Technical Manual, prior to

any live fire.

f. The observer must have a clear, unobstructed view of the impact area. Observers

will not call for fire if smoke, fog, or haze obscures their view of the impact area. The

observer must maintain positive observational control on the location of the projectile’s

impact or fuze function.

(1) “Positive observational control” is defined as: The observer can positively

identify the location of the projectile’s fuze function and/or impact visually, via a flash,

plume of smoke or other indicator of the impact of the projectile.

(2) An unobserved projectile is defined as: The observer cannot visually confirm

the location of the projectile’s fuze function and/or impact. Hearing a projectile explode

with no visual cues as to its location is still an “unobserved projectile.”



54

g. Specific safety data and information for the conduct of field artillery cannon firing is

maintained locally by the firing unit and available for inspection when requested by Range

Operations.

(1) Pre-occupation safety and surface danger zone generation will be completed

in coordination with, and approved by the Range Management Authority prior to the

conduct of live fire operations.

(2) Post-occupation safety and Records of Fire will generated and maintained

locally by the firing unit, available for inspection when requested by Range Operations.

h. Each unit or organization must have two separate individuals prepare firing safety

data using two independently calculated methods, electronic or manual. Units will

maintain the safety data at the FDC for each firing location for the duration of the

exercise.

i. The firing unit or its highest level of C2 will report to Range Operations “first

projectile safe and observed” when the following occur:

(1) The first projectile fired during the first fire mission after initial occupation of a

firing position (initial check round) will be conducted during daylight hours.

(2) Any changes to the lay of any howitzer in the firing position or if a howitzer

needs to be re-laid.

j. A “safe and observed projectile” is defined as the impact of the projectile where the

forward observer has visual sight of the target area boundaries and has positive

observational control of the projectile’s impact within the firing unit’s target area or “safety

box.”

k. Location of standard firing points (FPs), survey control points (SCPs), observation

points (OPs), and radar sites (RSs) are shown in Tables 2-3, 2-5, and 2-6 of this

regulation.

l. Firing safety data will be applicable to any artillery weapon of the same caliber and

type, when that weapon is located within a 250 meter radius of the established grid used

to calculate safety. Safety data must be recomputed for each weapon that is beyond the

250 meter radius IAW the latest version of FM 6- 40, Tactics, Techniques, and

Procedures for Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery and FM 3-09.8 Field Artillery

Gunnery.

m. Assigned FO or FIST personnel must have the target area or “safety box” of each

battery that they are observing for plotted on their map. Assigned FO or FIST personnel

must have positive observational control of all artillery projectiles fired. The observer will



55

immediately call the firing FDC and announce "CHECK FIRING" whenever projectiles are

unobserved, or are observed to impact/function outside of the Target Area (or “safety

box”).

(1) Observers will transmit the most accurate did-hit grid possible to the FDC as

soon as possible following the check firing command.

(2) Cancel Check Firing. Once they have gained Range Operations’ concurrence,

only the Battalion Commander (or separate Battery Commander) or investigating officer

may give the command “Cancel Check Firing,” following a firing error or incident. At all

other times "Cancel Check Firing" will be given IAW FM 6-50.

n. Unobserved projectiles, projectiles out of safe/impact, or any incident of unsafe

conditions will be immediately reported IAW paragraph 3-13 of this regulation to Range

Operations. The following defines the parameters:

(1) Firing Error. A firing error is defined as the impact or fuze function of a

projectile outside of the target area or “safety box,” but within the probable error area as

defined in DA PAM 385-63, Range Safety.

(2) Firing Incident. A firing incident is defined as the impact or fuze function of a

projectile outside of the target area, and the probable error area as defined in DA PAM

385-63, Range Safety.

o. Unit may choose to utilize standard firing points or non-standard firing points.

Safety data will be generated for each firing exercise IAW para 2-15g., regardless of FP

location.

p. Units will use blinking/flashing red lights to mark the firing position’s entrance

during night firing. The “entrance” is the most likely route to enter the battery/platoon firing

position. Units will draw this equipment from Range Operations when drawing the training

area.

q. Units will not use radar as the primary means to observe artillery live fire

operations, whether during limited visibility or not. Artillery projectiles fired during the

hours of darkness will be observed with any of the following primary methods:

(1) Night observation devices (NODs) approved by the RMA.

(2) Laser range finding device with night sight.

(3) Illumination rounds. It is also preferred that a laser range finding device with

night sight focused on the target is used in the event the illumination round fails to

function. Illumination rounds supporting night firing will be fired using Table A of the



56

appropriate Tabular Firing Table to compute “RANGE TO BURST” and "RANGE TO

IMPACT" ensuring both projectile and illumination device/canister land within the

designated Target Area. Firing is prohibited in strong winds or adverse weather

conditions as determined by Range Operations.

r. Unused propellant charges and powder increments will not be moved to new firing

points or otherwise consolidated for future use. They will be stored a minimum of 30 feet

from weapons or other ammunition. Burning will be IAW the appropriate FMs and TMs

and performed at the location at which they were produced under the direct supervision of

the range OIC or RSO.

s. A maximum of two (2) artillery battalions or thirty-six (36) indirect weapon systems

(artillery/mortar tubes), whichever is less, can be fired at Camp Roberts at any given time.

In the event that more tubes are in the field training, the RMA will coordinate directly with

the major command element(s) on the ground to determine a firing table matrix and

schedule for controlling the maximum limit of tubes in an operational (HOT) status.

t. Units are not authorized to fire the following munitions at Camp Roberts:

(1) Sub-munition producing artillery projectiles

(2) Family of Scatterable Mines (FASCAM)

(3) Excalibur

(4) MLRS/HIMARS munitions

u. Surface Danger Zones (SDZ). SDZs for all artillery firing at Camp Roberts will be

developed IAW DA PAM 385-63, Range Safety.

(1) When Area E crosses over any primary or secondary road traveled by

personnel, the firing unit is required to provide road guards outside the area where each

road intersects the SDZ. Road guards must be in two-way communication with the

controlling element and must be thoroughly briefed on their mission. Under no

circumstances will personnel be allowed to enter Area E when that element is firing.

(2) Areas A, B, C, and E will not be occupied under any circumstances while live

ammunition firing is in progress.

(3) Area D is a safe area for troop occupation, and transition to other ranges, firing

positions, or training areas when units fire munitions that are certified IAW Technical

Bulletin (TB) 9–1300–385 for overhead fire.



57

(4) The RMA will provide final guidance in all cases concerning areas of troop

occupation and placement of the required road guards.

v. Specific firing data.

(1) Maximum ordinate is 13,000 feet (or, 3962.4 meters) above Mean Sea Level

(MSL).

(2) Fire Direction Officers will choose to fire the lowest charge available that will

achieve the range to target. Higher charges wear out howitzer tubes quicker and increase

chances of lateral ricochets. Minimum Quadrant Elevation is the lowest quadrant

elevation of a weapon at which the projectile will safely clear an obstacle between the

weapon and the target and will reach the minimum range line of an impact area before

detonation.

(3) Units will coordinate with Range Operations IAW paragraph 3-13 of this

regulation prior to executing missions not contained in the Mission Training Plan (MTP),

Army Training and Evaluation Program (ARTEP) publications, or Combined Arms

Training Strategy (CATS).

(4) Direct fire is authorized at Camp Roberts using Range N18 only. No more than

two (2) weapons firing at a time, from the two top tiers.

(a) Specific safety and firing data will be developed IAW DA PAM 385-63

(5) IAW AR 385-63, para 2-5(a)5, firing units will not shoot directly over other firing

units that have live artillery ammunition.

(6) A permanent Airspace Coordination Area (ACA) is in effect over the Post

Ammunition Supply Point (ASP), preventing any indirect fire over the ASP.

(a) The corners of the ACA are GE 0015 6175, GE 0015 6245, GE 0065 6245,

and GE 0065 6175.

(b) The minimum altitude of the ACA is 0 feet AGL, and the maximum is

14,000 feet (or 4,267 meters) MSL.

w. Commanders will maintain safety certification records with the unit and submit a

roll-up to Range Operations verifying the trained status of their personnel (see paragraph

2-2c (3)).

(1) The correct format for certification record is a memorandum, IAW AR 25- 50,

which will at a minimum list all required safety certified personnel assigned to each

section with their crew duties.



58

(2) The unit must have a Certification Memo on file with Range Operations prior to

the conduct of live fire operations.

2-15. Tank Gunnery

a. General. This paragraph provides specific guidance, restrictions, and coordinating

instructions for units preparing to conduct tank gunnery firing tank- mounted main guns,

machine-guns on crew served weapon systems, and the use of sub-caliber devices.



c. Safety.

(1) Units will provide a minimum of one (1) 10 pound CO2 fire extinguisher at each

weapon system on the firing line/point and at their field ASP location.

(2) Conduct weapon systems check prior to any live fire.

d. Operational safety factors.

(1) Standard safety limits and data are contained and published in Table 2-2.

(2) Unobserved rounds, rounds out of safe/impact, or any other unsafe conditions

will be immediately reported IAW paragraph 3-12 of this regulation to Range Operations.

(3) During night firing, blinking/flashing red lights will be used to mark the base of

range flagpole. This equipment will be drawn from Range Operations during units check-

in.

e. Specific firing data.

(1) Specific firing data in this section pertains to stationary tank gunnery for main

gun live firing only.

(2) Live fire will be conducted on Range N15, from tank pads designated 6

through 10 only.

(3) Maximum vehicles on line is five (5) vehicles.



59

(4) Direct fire distance is the minimum required to protect unprotected personnel

from hazardous fragments resulting from the live fire of projectiles at hard or fragment-

producing targets.

(5) High explosive (HE) projectiles will not be fired at Range N15.

(6) All other exposed personnel located at less than the prescribed safety distance

from the target will be provided positive protection against fragments.

(7) Firing overhead of unprotected Soldiers by tanks and Bradley Fighting

Vehicles (BFV) is prohibited.

(8) Safe direct fire standoff distance per caliber type weapon system are:

(a) 90mm main gun, 550 meters.

(b) 120mm and 105mm main gun, 650 meters.

(9) Standard firing data for all caliber main gun firing on Range N15 is as follows:

(a) Minimum elevation: 1 degree.

(b) Maximum elevation: 5 degrees.

(c) Maximum range: 3,500 meters or based on maximum elevation of 5

degrees.

(d) Direction of fire: center sector azimuth is 0690 mils grid.

(e) Left limit: 0500 mils grid.

(f) Right limit: 0880 mils grid.

Section IV

Live Fire Exercises

2-16. Conducting Live Fire Exercises

Live Fire Exercise’s (LFX) can be conducted either mounted or dismounted on special

assault courses at Camp Roberts. All LFXs conducted at Camp Roberts are considered

to be non-standard courses of fire. All LFX training will require close coordination between

the participants and the RMA. Detailed planning IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63 and this

regulation will ensure that the execution of the LFX meets or exceeds the safety standard



60

as prescribed. In addition, the planning and execution will focus on the requirements as

stated below.

a. Users of these facilities will follow the policies and procedures as established in


b. Every effort will be made to ensure safety limitations and range configurations do

not require Soldiers to use firing techniques that would not be used in actual combat,

although all phases of training exercises must be conducted with maximum safety.

c. If safety or terrain limitations require some unrealistic actions to be taken, the

Soldiers should be briefed, in detail, on why certain "artificial" actions are required and

what the unit would do if confronted with a similar situation in actual combat.

Section V

Chemical Agents and Smoke

2-17. Utilizing Chemical Agents and Smoke

Individual protective mask confidence and select Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC)

familiarization training is authorized at Camp Roberts. Requests for the use of chemical

agents, chemical stimulant munitions (M9 SPAL), and smoke operations must be

addressed on a case-by-case basis. If approved, training will be in accordance with this

regulation and all applicable regulations and policies regarding chemical agents and

smoke.

a. Users of these facilities will follow the policies and procedures as established in


b. All chemical stimulant munitions are broadly considered hazardous materials under

current law and regulations and must be handled and used accordingly. The relative

degree of human health hazard and environmental effects is dependent upon the type

and size of stimulant used.

c. Stimulant (chemical and smoke producing) munitions used in training exercises are

required to be employed in such a way that they minimize the possibility of injury to

personnel and damage to property.

d. Using units are required to obtain material safety data for stimulant munitions

whenever possible and coordinate with Camp Roberts Environmental Staff and the

Range Management Authority prior to the employment of any chemical stimulant

munitions.



61

e. A Pre-Activity Survey (PAS) is required for all chemical stimulant munitions and will

be submitted IAW paragraph 1-7 of this regulation. Units must submit an overlay with their

RFMSS or CR Form 307 request showing type and location of stimulant to be used.

2-18. Chemical Agent Restrictions

a. The use of lethal or incapacitating chemical agents in training is prohibited, except

when authorized in writing by the Department of the Army.

b. Release of riot control agents is prohibited near any live ammunition firing range or

firing point, the main garrison cantonment area (Training Area A), Range Operations,

MATES, SATCOM, ASP, east garrison heliport, or within 1000 meters of the Training

center boundaries.

c. Employment of M203/M320 40mm chemical grenade agents, hand thrown

chemical fragmentation grenade agents, or firing of projectiles or dropping bombs

containing chemical agents or materials is not authorized.

d. Chemical agents, materials, and hand grenades, when carried or transported in

military aircraft, will be IAW AR 95-1 and CFR-49.

2-19. Smoke Restrictions

The following restrictions for the employment of smoke stimulant munitions will be

observed.

a. Maximum of three (3) HC smoke pot or smoke producing generators are

authorized for employment at any given time.

b. Smoke producing operations will be limited to Training Area “H”, “I”, and "Y"

(GE0161 to GE0361 to GE0359 to GE0159) for controlled employment of HC, SGF2, Fog

Oil, M6, and M8 smoke munitions with prior approval from Range Operations.

c. Release of HC or nontoxic oil based smoke is prohibited near any live ammunition

firing range or firing point, the main garrison cantonment area (Training Area A), Range

Operations, MATES, SATCOM, ASP, east garrison heliport, or within 1000 meters of the

Training center boundaries.

d. When HC smoke pots are fired manually, the operator will ignite and move to a

minimum standoff distance of 30 meters or more.

e. HC smoke pots may not be used in any building or structure.



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f. Employment of FS (sulfur trioxide) or FM (titanium tetrachloride) screening agent

smoke is not authorized for use at Camp Roberts.

2-20. Operational and Safety Procedures

a. OIC/RSOs will receive a mandatory safety briefing from Range Operations prior to

throwing or utilizing any NBC chemical agents, smoke munitions, and offensive or

defensive grenades.

b. OIC/RSOs will be required to review safety procedures as prescribed in the

appropriate FM/TM for the type of grenade and munitions utilized for training and the

employment of stimulant chemical agents or smoke munitions.

c. Establish and maintain positive, dual methods of communication with Range

Operations as required IAW this regulation.

d. Have on location, during NBC training, dedicated medical support personnel and

evacuation vehicle.

e. All personnel handling or throwing non-casualty producing hand grenades

(chemical or smoke) who are within the danger zone area (50 meters) will wear protective

mask when employing NBC agents.

f. Use of riot control agents requires supervision by personnel specifically trained in

field behavior, individual protection, and first aid for riot control agents. Personnel that

meet this criteria are Chemical Officers (branch code 74), Chemical Non-Commissioned

Officers (NCO) (MOSC 74D), school trained NBC officers (SSI 3R), and

noncommissioned officers (SQI C), and EOD qualified officers and noncommissioned

officers.

g. Smoke grenades and smoke pots will only be used in open areas that are free of

brush, dry grass, etc. Extreme care must be taken to prevent fires from starting. This

requires the OIC/NCOIC to ensure that wind conditions are not such that sparks may

ignite combustible material outside of the cleared area and that sufficient water (e.g. 5

gallon water cans) is available to dose a fire if started.

h. Smoke grenades and smoke pots will not be used near congested areas,

roadways, or buildings.

2-21. Riot Control Agents, CS (orthochlorobenzolmalononitrile)

a. Training Area Y is available for controlled usage, with prior Range Operations

approval, for the employment of riot control agents (CS and CS-1).



63

b. NBC Chambers 1 and 2 (Special Course 4 and 5) are available for controlled

usage of CS capsules release. CS and CS-1 will be used in training only under the

supervision of an NBC officer or an NCO who has received formal training in the

characteristics, capabilities, and training applications of these agents.

c. Use of chemical agents must be arranged and coordinated between the unit and

the Training center prior to use in any other area.

d. Burning type CS grenades will not be thrown closer than 10 meters to personnel.

e. Bursting type CS grenades (M25) will not be thrown closer than 25 meters to

unprotected personnel.

f. See AR/DA PAM 385-63 and FM 3-11 for protection from and treatment of

exposure to CS agents.

2-22. Smoke, HC (hexachloroethane)

a. Smoke producing (HC) munitions used in training exercises are required to be

employed in such a way that they minimize the possibility of injury to personnel and

damage to property.

b. HC smoke will be used in training only under the procedures described above and

under the direct supervision of qualified NBC personnel.

c. M8 HC smoke grenades will be employed in the same manner as HC smoke pots.

Minimum standoff distance of 10 meters is required.

d. Personnel remaining in even low concentrations of HC smoke will be required to be

in protective masks.

Section VI

Mines, Firing Devices, Trip Flares, Simulators, and Explosive Charges

2-23. General

a. This section prescribes the general procedures for handling and detonating

explosives, mines, firing devices, trip flares, and simulators used by troops in training. It

does not include projectiles, rockets, bombs, fuses, or firing devices covered in other

paragraphs of this regulation unless otherwise stated. It also serves as a general guide to

be used by EOD personnel for disposal of unserviceable ammunition.



64



2-24. Information for Commanders

a. Demolition training permits highly realistic training utilizing mines, firing devices,

and explosive charges and involves specific personnel safety requirements. This section

applies only to Camp Roberts and defines safety requirements to support live demolition

training exercises.

b. Commanders whose unit(s) participate in demolition live fire exercises as outlined

in this regulation are responsible for the safety of their troops and government property.

Specifically, they will:

(1) Comply with this regulation and AR/DA PAM 385-series.

(2) Train subordinate commanders, unit leaders, and safety and controller

personnel to familiarize them with this regulation and safety procedures before conducting

demolition training.

(3) Develop, coordinate, and submit detailed planning utilizing DA Form 2203,

Demolition Reconnaissance Record, or a concept plan to the RMA.

(4) Appoint an OIC/RSO IAW Chapter 3 of this regulation.

(5) Provide for safety checks of each firing device and system before firing live

explosive charges.

(6) Ensure all personnel who will train on live demolition are, as a minimum,

familiar with the types of firing devices and explosives to be fired.

(7) Provide a detailed Deliberate Risk Management worksheet.

2-25. Operational Safety Factors

The Officer in Charge (OIC) will:

a. Take responsibility for the training, safety, and conduct of all assigned and/or

attached troops, and ensure subordinate compliance with AR/DA PAM 385-63, AR 385-

64, and this regulation.

b. Receive a mandatory safety briefing from Range Operations prior to conducting

any live demolition training.



65

c. Designate qualified Range OIC/RSOs for each live demolition event IAW AR/DA

PAM 385-63 and this regulation.

d. Ensure that designated safety personnel are familiar with all current Camp Roberts

range safety procedures.

e. Be responsible for the police, sanitation, and clearance of demolition training areas

and facilities used by assigned and/or attached troops.

f. Be required to review with all detailed personnel the safety procedures for the type

of explosive charges or devices to be utilized in live demolition training.

g. Not permit personnel beyond the designated safe area, missile proof shelter, or

LOA after a 10 minute warning and a "fire in the hole" has been sounded.

h. Have firefighting equipment and a minimum of two (2) 10 pound CO2 fire

extinguishers on station at the field ASP.

i. Comply with ammunition restrictions imposed in this regulation for the specific

demolition events.

2-26. Safety Precautions

The following safe practices pertain to military and commercial explosives, mines, shaped

charges, Bangalore torpedoes, mine-clearing demolition snakes, and blast-driven earth

rods.

j. General safe practice for handling and transporting explosives are prescribed in TM

9-1300-206, TM 9-1375-213-12, and FM 5-250.

k. EOD training and operations will be IAW applicable 60 Series (AEODPS)

Publications.

l. The gas released by the detonation of explosives is toxic. Breathing these fumes

should be avoided.

m. Use of explosives, mines, shaped charges, Bangalore torpedoes, mine- clearing

demolition snakes, and blast-driven earth rods will be IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63.



66

2-27. Demolition and Explosive Operations

a. Firing of demolition and explosive charges will be limited to a maximum single

pound charge as follows:

(1) 25 pounds maximum in a single shot or blast using bulk explosives. For steel

cutting charges, the maximum charge is 2 pounds.

(2) 30 pounds maximum (3 each 10 pound links) in a single shot or blast using

Bangalore torpedoes.

(3) 40 pounds maximum in a single shot or blast using shaped or catering

charges.

b. Range Operations will be notified, via land line, 10 minutes prior to each series of

charges being detonated. This is required to ensure that all safety criteria is met (e.g. no

aircraft are operating in the area of the demolition).

c. When multiple charges are set in series for firing, a minimum one (1) minute delay

is required between each detonation.

d. Detonating cord will not be used to fire multiple charges which together exceed the

25 pound maximum shot limit.

e. All charges or devices, except shaped charges, will be dual primed IAW the

appropriate FM/TM. Shaped charges will be primed with a blasting cap in the blasting cap

well.

f. Missile hazard distances (unprotected). Table 2-7 gives the distances at which

personnel in the open are relatively safe from missile hazards created by charges placed

in or on the ground, regardless of the condition of the soil.

g. Blast effect. Table 2-8 gives the safe minimum distances in prepared sites for blast

effect and over pressure for observers.

h. Minimum safe distance between RF transmitters and electric blasting operations

will be IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63.

i. All personnel within the SDZ will wear approved protective helmets and hearing

protection for all detonations, including while in the confines of missile proof shelters. In

addition, personnel within the SDZ, but outside the missile proof shelter, will wear flak

vests. Eye protection should be worn.



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2-28. Mines, Fuses, Firing Devices, Trip Flares, and Simulators

a. The following precautions apply to high explosive or service, practice, inert mines,

related fuses, firing devices, trip flares, and simulators.

b. Practice and inert mines used in training will be color coded IAW MIL STD-709A

and TM 9-1375-213-12, and have proper identification marking stenciled on them.

c. At no time will service, practice, and inert mines, and fuses be mixed and/or stored

together.

d. Anti-personnel/tank mines.

(1) Antipersonnel mines. The M18 Claymore is the only antipersonnel mine

authorized for use. All practice and inert mines are authorized for use and will be

employed IAW AR 385-65.

(2) Antitank mines. Only practice and inert antitank mines and their fuses are

authorized for use and will be employed IAW AR 385-65.

e. Firing Devices.

(1) Firing devices and fuses, either with or without the standard bases, will not be

directed or pointed at personnel.

(2) Standard bases containing unfired percussion caps will be kept separated from

firing devices and fuses until the device or fuse is ready to be installed in the mine or

booby-trap.

(3) Standard bases containing unfired percussion caps, firing devices, and fuses

will not be carried in pockets of personnel.

(4) Safety pins on firing devices and fuses should be checked for ease of

movement before attaching the standard base. The safety pins for locking and positive

safety should be easily removed.

(5) Camouflage and arming of devices, mines, and fuses will be completed prior to

removing the positive safety from the fuse or firing device.

f. Simulators.

(1) Procedures for safe use of simulator items are contained in TM 9-1375-213-12.

All personnel firing simulators will know all the safety requirements in TM 9-1375-213-12.



68

(2) No attempts will be made to disarm or disassemble simulators under any

conditions.

g. Commercial Fireworks. Commercially manufactured fireworks are not authorized

for use or storage at Camp Roberts.

h. Mine-Clearing Line Charge (MICLIC) Kit (M58A4).

(1) The MICLIC is a rocket-propelled explosive line charge used to reduce

minefields and is designed to be towed and positioned approximately 50 meters from the

leading edge of the threat minefield. The charge is then detonated to clear a path

approximately 14 meters wide and 100 meters long.

(2) Detonation is done by means of a blasting machine and firing control switch

that are used to fire the rocket and detonate the linear charge after the linear charge is

resting across the minefield.

(3) Only the inert MICLIC can be used at Camp Roberts. This consists of the

following components:

(a) Motor, rocket, 5 inch, DODIC J143.

(b) Line charge, inert, DODIC M914.

(4) The MICLIC will not be towed behind the M1 tank, due to high exhaust

temperatures.

2-29. Weather, Lightning, and Noise Conditions

a. Weather. Adverse weather will have various effects on noise, terrain, and troops in

training. Thus, when adverse weather conditions exist, the RMA may restrict live fire

operations.

b. Lightning. Lightning and other sources of extraneous electricity can function

ammunition and explosives. Although non-electric initiators are invulnerable to most

extraneous electric signals, they are not invulnerable to lightning. For this reason, ALL

LIVE FIRE TRAINING OPERATIONS INVOLVING HIGH-EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS

MUST BE DISCONTINUED DURING OR ON THE APPROACH OF AN ELECTRIC

STORM OR SEVERE DUST STORM.

c. Noise. Refraction or inversion layers are caused by a reversal of normal

atmospheric temperature gradient that changes noise levels from one medium to another



69

(i.e. at surface/ground level to refraction/inversion layers). During periods where these

weather conditions exist, maximum explosive charges and blast effects will be reduced to

an acceptable level based on published Training center Compatible Noise Zoning (ICNZ)

standards.

2-30. Special Instructions

a. Prior to demolition or explosives training, a Demolition Reconnaissance Record,

DA Form 2203, or Demolition Concept Plan and copy of DA Form 581 must be turned in

to Range Operations.

b. Upon completion of training, an Ammunition Consumption Certificate, DA Form

5692-R, and Range Utilization Record, CR Form 301, must be turned in to Range

Operations.

c. Engineer personnel are not authorized to act in place of EOD personnel.

Section VII

Lasers

2-31. Laser and Charged Beam-Firing Operations

a. This section discusses current procedures and restrictions concerning laser and

charged beam-firing operations to be followed in the use of laser devices.

b. The policy at Camp Roberts is to treat laser devices as direct fire, line-of- sight

weapons.

(1) Only the RMA can authorize the use of laser devices.

(2) The use of laser devices at Camp Roberts is considered to be non- standard

events. Detailed planning and coordination with Range Operations is required at least

thirty (30) days prior to the training event and will be included in the units training request.

The use of a safety checklist (e.g. Appendix F of MIL- HDBK-828) is required to be turned

into Range Operations thirty (30) days prior to the training event.

(3) Users of these facilities will follow the policies and procedures as established

in Chapter 3 of this regulation and AR/DA PAM 385-63.

(4) The guidelines listed in Chapter 6 of MIL-HDBK-828 will be used to determine

if a laser can be safely used.

2-32. Laser Hazards

a. Laser devices listed in this section can seriously injure the unprotected eyes of

individuals within the laser beam area. Intrabeam viewing of either the direct beam or the



70

beam reflected off a flat mirror-like surface exposes the unprotected eye to a potential

hazard and must be avoided.

b. A potential eye hazard also exists when viewing a diffuse surface (used as a laser

target) for any angle within distance “t” of the SDZ up range from the laser because of the

possibility that the reflected beam may be hazardous.

c. Eye safe lasers do not exist, however a less severe hazard exists for training

devices (i.e. MILES), but intrabeam viewing of the laser beam at distances less than that

specified, for the type of device, with the unprotected eye should be avoided.

d. The hazard of exposure to the skin is small compared to the eye. However,

personnel should avoid direct exposure to the skin within distance “t” of the SDZ.

2-33. Responsibilities

a. Commanders will comply with the safety standards in AR/DA PAM 385-63 and this

regulation when employing lasers and laser training devices during training at Camp

Roberts.

b. Command safety managers will serve as principal staff advisors in monitoring the

safe use of laser devices on the Training center.

c. Firing or lasing unit commanders will:

(1) Determine, select, train, and safety certify the personnel needed to assist them

in complying with this and other applicable regulations.

(2) Provide Range Operations a copy of a current laser safety certification

memorandum and laser SOP prior to conducting laser training and device operations. A

sample of a laser safety SOP can be found in Appendix D of MIL-HDBK-828.

(3) Instruct personnel involved in laser operations to provide an understanding of

the hazards for specific devices, allay unfounded fears, and prescribe the personal

protective equipment to be used.

(4) Require personnel who have received eye or other exposure to a laser beam

to receive immediate medical treatment.

(5) Report overexposure to laser radiation to the RMA immediately.

(6) Provide adequate control of the target area, range, and/or laser site to prohibit

entry of unauthorized personnel.



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d. The laser range safety officer (LRSO) will:

(1) Be responsible for the safe conduct of laser device firing at the assigned laser

firing range or site, to include prescribing the personal protective equipment to be used.

(2) Receive a range safety briefing from the RMA prior to the conduct of any

training and brief the RMA on the unit’s laser operations plan.

(3) Conduct a safety briefing for all personnel prior to placing the laser firing site

into a HOT status with Range Operations to provide an understanding of the hazards of

specific devices and calm unfounded fears.

(4) Ensure that designated safety personnel are familiar with all current Camp

Roberts range laser safety procedures.

(5) Be physically present at the laser firing site at all times during the conduct of

laser firing and when the laser firing site is in a HOT status.

(6) Be properly certified to perform the duties of LRSO by the battalion-level (or

higher) unit to which assigned.

(7) Close the laser firing site when it is determined an unsafe condition exists.

(8) Be responsible for the police, sanitation, and clearance of training areas and

facilities used by assigned and/or attached troops.

2-34. Safety and Special Instructions

a. Operators and crews of authorized laser devices will be restricted to those

personnel specifically trained in the use and safety requirements of the devices.

b. Firing or lasing unit commanders will safety certify laser range safety officer(s)

(LRSO) IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63 and MIL-HDBK-828. A unit LRSO will be present with

operators and crews during all laser device firing exercises.

c. Operators and crews will only use laser targets approved by Range Operations.

d. Specular surfaces within 30 meters of the laser target visible to unprotected

personnel through binoculars or magnifying optics will be removed, covered, painted, or

destroyed. See Table A-1 of MIL-HDBK-828 for more information on clearance distances

for each laser device.



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e. The beam path of authorized laser devices fired will terminate in the Impact Area.

The beam path of authorized laser devices will never be directed towards surfaces that

are not diffuse reflectors nor at aircraft, water sources, or specular reflective surfaces.

f. No lasing may occur at Camp Roberts while any aircraft is flying within view of the

laser firing site, unless the aircraft is involved in the training. Operators and crews firing

laser devices will immediately announce "CHECK FIRE" when an aircraft is observed and

will notify Range Operations immediately. CHECK FIRE will only be canceled by Range

Operations.

g. Unprotected personnel will not be exposed to either direct or reflected intrabeam

viewing. Laser devices will only be used from authorized locations and aimed well

overhead of personnel occupying Area Z of the Laser Surface Danger Zone (LSDZ) IAW

AR/DA PAM 385-63. Area T of the LSDZ will not be occupied within 500 meters of the

laser firing site.

h. When not actually engaged in firing exercises, all tank laser exit ports will be closed

and locked (except for maintenance and non-operational instruction). Training at the site

will only be with the Eye Safe System Laser Rangefinder (ESSLR) kit installed. Open

blister shields while on the range only.

i. All personnel who may be exposed to the direct or reflected laser beam will wear

regulation eye protection. Eyewear must be approved for the wavelength of the laser

device being used. Laser eye protection is not required for laser operators or observation

personnel viewing a target area from which specular reflectors have been cleared, even

when binoculars are used. However, personnel must never enter the LSDZ without

appropriate eye protection.

j. Signs will be placed IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63 to prevent personnel from entering

areas where laser devices are being utilized.

2-35. Authorized Laser Sites

a. All authorized laser ranges or sites must have prior approval from the RMA before

any laser operations are conducted. The use of any laser ranges and sites at Camp

Roberts will depend on many conditions (e.g. airspace and land management, troop

density, weather conditions, etc.).

b. The underlying concept of laser range safety is to prevent intrabeam viewing by

unprotected personnel. This is done by locating laser range/sites and target area

alignments where no line of sight exists between lasers and uncontrolled, potentially

occupied areas and by removing specular surfaces from targets.



73

c. Authorized laser sites are OP1, OP3, OP5, OP7, and Ranges N15, N18, and L16

only (see Table 2-9).

2-36. Authorized Laser Devices

a. The following are the typical laser devices authorized for use at Camp Roberts.

See also Table 2-9.

(1) AN/GVS-5, Laser Range Finder Infrared Observation Set (Hand Held).

(2) AN/PAQ-1, Laser Target Designator (LTD) (Hand Held). This is a lightweight,

hand held, battery operated laser device. Forward observers use it to designate targets.

(3) AN/PAQ-3, Modular Universal Laser Equipment (MULE). This USMC laser

device is limited to single-pulse mode only. It is man portable and is used only in the

dismounted mode.

(4) AN/TVQ-2, Ground/Vehicle Laser Locator Designator (G/VLLD). Limited to

single-pulse mode only. This is the principal ranging and laser designating device used by

Army artillery forward observers.

(5) AN/VVG-3, M-1 Tank Laser Range Finder, limited to Range N15 with ESSLR

attenuating filters only.

b. Other laser devices may be used, if approved by the Training center Range

Management Authority.

2-37. Laser Surface Danger Zones (LSDZ)

a. The LSDZs for authorized laser devices will be IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63, MIL-

HDBK-828, and this regulation.

b. The beam path for all laser devices fired at Camp Roberts must absolutely

terminate in the Impact Area. Only cleared targets within the Impact Area may be lased.

c. The Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance (NOHD) of the LSDZ for the device in use

must terminate against the natural backstops provided by the land masses within the

Impact Area.

d. Lasing skyline targets is prohibited. No target may be lased which lies in an area

within 10 vertical meters of the backstop horizon provided by the land masses of the

Impact Area. Additionally, no target may be lased at which the horizontal buffer zone of

the LSDZ is within 10 meters of an Impact Area boundary.



74

e. Area T of the LSDZ for any device in use is extended to 500 meters at Camp

Roberts. Any occupation of Area T (500 meters to the front of the laser device) and Area

S of the LSDZ is prohibited.

f. Laser devices fired from an authorized location, even with a NOHD which is

exceeded prior to reaching the lased target, must be used in a manner insuring that the

beam path is well overhead of unprotected troops within Area Z of the LSDZ. The beam

path must terminate below the military crest of the hills located behind the targets in the

Impact Area.

Table 2-1 Training Areas AREA ACREAGE MANEUVER AREA ACREAGE MANEUVER

A and C 1,672 LIMITED P 1,826 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

B 668 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

Q 1,252 DISMOUNTED

G 1,178 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

R 1,115 DISMOUNTED

H 2,073 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

S 1,863 DISMOUNTED

I 2,983 DISMOUNTED T 1,138 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

J 444 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

U 1,528 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

K 823 DISMOUNTED V 357 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

L 1,018 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

W 1,418 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

M 8,130 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED (LIMITED)

X 715 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

N 649 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED (LIMITED)

Y 10,046 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED

O 1,843 DISMOUNTED and MOUNTED



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Table 2-2

Ranges

Range: L2 Description: Hand Grenade Qualification/Accuracy Course (Non-Fire) Grid Coordinates: GE014648 (Tower Road) Authorized Weapons: Inert or practice fused hand grenades only Authorized Ammunition: Inert/Practice Grenades

Number of Firing Points: Six (6) throwing stations

Maximum Range: Not Applicable.

Minimum Range: Not Applicable. Facilities: Covered bleachers, ammunition building, control tower/observation building (shared with Range L3).

Latrine is on Range L4. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, One (1) RSO, medic, RTO, eye and hearing protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used. Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, CR Reg 350-1, Motorola radio Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM,

medical support, water, and ammunition if using practice grenades instead of dummy. Restrictions: Not Applicable. Special Instructions:

a. DA Form 5692-R, Ammunition Consumption Certificate, is required and will be turned in to Range Operations within 45 minutes of the conclusion of each training utilization.

b. Report number of personnel using range to Range Operations c. Practice on this range is required prior to throwing live hand grenades on Range L3.

References: FM 3-23.30

Range: L3

Description: Hand Grenade Familiarization (Live) Grid Coordinates: GE014650 (Tower Road)

Authorized Weapons: Fragmentation hand grenade only

Authorized Ammunition: HE/Fragmentation Grenades

Number of Firing Points: Four (4) bays


Minimum Range: Not Applicable. Facilities: Covered bleachers, ammunition building, control tower/observation building, ready wall (shared with

Range L2). Latrine is on Range L4. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, One (1) RSO; One (1) ARSO for each throwing station, medic, RTO, and

ammo detail. Eye and hearing protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used. Two (2) road guards to close road do to SDZ encroachment. Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, CR Reg 350-1, Motorola radio Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM,

medical support, water, and ammunition Restrictions: Personnel are prohibited beyond the throwing bays Special Instructions:

a. Immediately report all duds to Range Operations. b. DA Form 5692-R, Ammunition Consumption Certificate, is required and will be turned in to Range Operations

within 45 minutes of the conclusion of each training utilization. c. A 30-minute waiting period is required for any dud or malfunction prior to moving from throwing bays or

observation bay. d. Personnel are required to wear Individual Body Armor (IBA, w/ Plates), Kevlar/Ballistic Helmets, eye and hearing

protection. e. EOD personnel are the only personnel authorized to handle, move, or destroy in place duds or malfunctioning

hand grenades. f. Fragmentation Radius: 150 meters. g. Uninterrupted fragmentation radius: 40 meters.




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Table 2-2 Ranges – Continued

Range: L4

Description: Known Distance (KD) / Zero Grid Coordinates: GE017653 (Tower Road)

A u t h o r i z e d Weapons: M4/M16 rifle, M21/M24 sniper

rifle Authorized Ammunition: Ball, Tracer, EPR

Number of Firing Points: 50 KD 40 Zero Maximum Range: 600 yards Minimum Range: 100 yards / 25m (Rg 4A – Basic 25m Zero) Facilities: Non-potable water. Latrine on the 500 yard line and behind the target pits. 2 bleachers. Ammunition

breakdown point at each firing line. Target shed behind the target pits. 25 meter zero line at the 400 yard line (15 points) Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) lane ARSO per 5 Soldiers on the firing line, one (1)

coach per firer (KD only). In addition, one (1) pit area OIC, two (2) pit area NCOICs, and two (2) individuals per target mechanism if firing as KD range. Medic, ammo detail, RTO, and unit armorer. Eye and hearing protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and LBV/LBE/IBA. Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, CR Reg 350-1, targets/target

material, safety paddles, Motorola radio, clearing rods, red flashing lights (as required) Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM,

medical support, weapons, water, ammunition, scorecards Restrictions: Range L4 and L5 cannot be used simultaneously if Range 4 is to be used as KD range. M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or lane restrictions. Special Instructions:

a. If Range L4 is to be used as a zero range, it can be used simultaneously with Range L5. However, no personnel may move past the 400 yard line. b. DA Form 5692-R, Ammunition Consumption Certificate, is required and will be turned in to Range Operations within 45 minutes of the conclusion of each training utilization. References: FM 3-22.9

Range: L5

Description: Modified Record Fire (RETS)

Grid Coordinates: GE019656 (Tower Road)

Authorized Weapons: M4/M16 rifle

Authorized Ammunition: Ball, Tracer, EPR

Number of Firing Points: 16 (foxholes)

Maximum Range: 300 meters

Minimum Range: 50 meters Facilities: Latrine, control tower, ammunition building, operations/storage building, covered bleachers, mess area,

non potable water. 40 lanes of Engagement Skills Trainer (EST) 2000. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one ARSO per 3 lanes, ammo detail, RTO, medic. Eye and

hearing protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and LBV or LBE. Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used, if available Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,

safety paddles, red flashing lights (at night) Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM,

medical support, weapons, ammunition, water Restrictions: Range L4 can only be used for zero at the 400 yard line when Range 5 is in use. M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or lane restrictions. Special Instructions: Range Operations personnel required to operate target computer. References: FM 3-22.9



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Range: L6

Description: Basic 10M-25M Firing Range (Zero) Grid Coordinates: GE022664 (Bradley Road) Authorized Weapons: Pistol, M4/M16, M249, M240 (basic 10m marksmanship), Shotgun

Authorized Ammunition: Ball, Tracer, EPR, ‘OO’ Buckshot

Number of Firing Points: 71


Minimum Range: 10 meters

Facilities: Latrine, control tower, target storage shed, range maintenance shed, ammo breakdown stand, bleacher,

non-potable water point Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) ARSO per each five (5) firers on the firing line, medic, ammo detail, and RTO. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used, if

available

Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,

safety paddles, red flashing lights (at night) Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM,

medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, water Restrictions: M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or

lane restrictions. Special Instructions: Not Applicable. References: FM 3-22.9,

FM 3-22.68

Range: L7

Description: Non Standard Small Arms Range Grid Coordinates: GE022666 (Bradley Road) Authorized Weapons: Pistol, M4/M16, M249, M240 (basic 10m marksmanship), Shotgun Authorized Ammunition: Ball, Tracer, EPR, ‘OO’ Buckshot Number of Firing Points: 12



Facilities: one (1) target storage shed (shared with Range L8), one (1) ammunition breakdown point (shared with

Range L8) Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, medic, RTO, ammo detail, 1ea ARSO per shooter for

CQC/reflexive fire. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used, if available Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,

safety paddles, red flashing lights, lights (at night), water Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM,

medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, water. No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Restrictions: M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or lane

restrictions. Special Instructions: Not Applicable. References: FM 3-22.9,

FM 3-22.68



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Range: L8

Description: Basic 10M-25M Firing Range (Zero) Grid Coordinates: GE021668 (Bradley Road) Authorized Weapons: Pistol , M4/M16, Shotgun





Facilities: Target control mechanism (manual for timed display), , one (1) target storage shed (shared with Range L7),

range maintenance shed, one (1) ammunition breakdown stand (shared with Range L7), non-potable water Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) ARSO per firer for CQC or reflexive fire for each five (5)

firers, medic, RTO, and ammo detail. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be

used, if available Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,

safety paddles, red flashing lights (as required), MPFQC barricades (as required) Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM,

medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, water. No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Restrictions: M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or lane restrictions. Special Instructions: Not Applicable. References: FM 3-22.9, FM 3-23.35

Range: L9

Description: Basic 10M-25M Firing Range (Zero) Grid Coordinates: GE023674 (Bradley Road) Authorized Weapons: Pistol, M4/M16 rifle, M249 SAW, (basic 10m marksmanship), M240B, Shotgun





Facilities: Control tower, one (1) target storage shed (shared with Range L9A), one (1) bleachers, Non-Potable

Water. No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) ARSO for each five (5) firers on the firing line, medic,

RTO, and ammo detail Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used, if available Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,

safety paddles, red flashing lights (as required) Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM,

medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, water, portable latrine Restrictions: Range 9 and 9A are separate ranges. Each must have its own range crew. M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or lane restrictions. Special Instructions: Not Applicable. References: FM 3-22.9, FM 3-22.68, FM 3-23.35



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Range: L9A

Description: Basic 10M-25M Firing Range (Zero) Grid Coordinates: GE023676 (Bradley Road) Authorized Weapons: Pistol, M4/M16 rifle, M249 SAW, (basic 10m marksmanship), M240B, Shotgun





Facilities: Control tower, one (1) target storage shed (shared with Range L9), one (1) bleachers, one (1) ammunition

breakdown stand. Non-Potable Water. No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) ARSO for each five (5) firers on the firing line, medic, RTO, ammo detail, and unit armorer. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be

used, if available



medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, water, portable latrine Restrictions: Range 9 and 9A are separate ranges. Each must have its own range crew. M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or lane restrictions. Special Instructions: Not Applicable. References: FM 3-22.9, FM 3-22.68, FM 3-23.35

Range: L10

Description: Automated Combat Pistol/MP Firearms Qualification Course Grid Coordinates: GE022667 (Bradley Road)

Authorized Weapons: Pistol

Authorized Ammunition: Ball

Number of Firing Points: 15 lanes, 7 targets per lane Maximum Range: 35 meters Minimum Range: 10 meters Facilities: Control tower, latrine, ammunition issue building, classroom/target building, covered bleachers, covered

mess area Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) ARSO for every 4 lanes, medic, RTO, ammo detail.

Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,


medical support, weapons, ammunition, water Restrictions: No firing behind the firing line. Special Instructions: Range Operations personnel required to operate the target computer. References: FM 3-23.35



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Range: L11

Description: Urban Assault Course Grid Coordinates: GE003697 (Bradley Road) Authorized Weapons: M16/M4, M249 (Blank only), M203 (TP only), Hand Grenade (Training/Dummy) Authorized Ammunition: Ball, Tracer, EBR, Blank, TP, HG Practice Fused Number of Firing Points: 5 stations: Individual and Team Trainer, Squad and Platoon Trainer, Grenadier Gunnery

Trainer, Offense/Defense House, Underground Trainer Maximum Range: 150 meters Minimum Range: 31 meters Facilities: Control box, ammunition issue building, Individual and Team buildings (3), Squad and Platoon buildings

(3), Grenadier Gunnery building, Offense/Defense House, Underground Trainer Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) ARSO for every station, medic, RTO, ammo detail. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, safety paddles, PA, red flashing lights (as

required) Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), long range

antenna, FM/TM, medical support, weapons, ammunition, portable latrine, water Restrictions: Live fire only allowed on Grenadier Gunnery Trainer Special Instructions: Range Operations personnel required to operate the target computer. References: FM 3-22.9, FM 3-22.68, FM 3-22.31, TC 7-9

Range: L12

Description: Grenade Launcher Range Grid Coordinates: FE992697 (Bradley Road) Authorized Weapons: M203, M320 Authorized Ammunition: TP, TPT only Number of Firing Points: 16 firing lanes (zero (4), close range kneeling (wood barricade) (4), mid range standing

(foxhole) (4), long range prone) (4); Maximum Range: 350 meters Minimum Range: 90 meters

Facilities: Control Tower, one (1) ammunition breakdown stand, two (2) bleachers (uncovered). Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) ARSO for each (1) firer on the firing line, medic, and

RTO. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used, if available Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,

safety paddles, red flashing lights (at night) Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), long range

antenna, FM/TM, medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, portable latrine, water Restrictions: Personnel are prohibited beyond the firing line. Use of Range L12 closes Range L13. Special Instructions: GL slings must be removed prior to firing. References: FM 3-22.31



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Range: L13

Description: 40MM (Grenade) Machine Gun Qualification Range Grid Coordinates: FE990698 (Bradley and San Antonio Road) Authorized Weapons: MK19 Grenade Machine Gun Authorized Ammunition: TPT only

Number of Firing Points: Two (2) lanes each with firing pad and foxhole position Maximum Range: 1500 meters Minimum Range: 400 meters Facilities: Control tower, operations/ storage/ammunition building, mess area, no latrine available, portable latrines

required. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, lane NCOs, medic, ammo detail, and RTO. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used, if available Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,

safety paddles, red flashing lights (as required), PA Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM, medical support, weapons, ammunition, portable latrine, and water Restrictions: FP 33 cannot be occupied when this range is used. Use of Range L13 closes Range L12. Special Instructions: Not applicable References: FM 3-22.27

Range: L14

Description: Automated Infantry Squad Battle Course (ISBC) Grid Coordinates: GE014671 (Bradley Road) Authorized Weapons: M4/M16 rifle, M21/M24, M249, M203/M320 (TPT only) Authorized Ammunition: Ball, Tracer, EPR, TPT, Blank

Number of Firing Points: 1 Lane, 5 Objectives


Minimum Range: 100 meters Facilities: Bleacher, No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, three (3) ARSO per squad, medic, RTO, and ammo detail. Eye

protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,


medical support, weapons, ammunition, water, and portable latrine Restrictions: This range is within the impact area and is considered part of the TTMZ. Operation of this range is subjected to the constraints dictated by Da Pam 385-63. Deviations IAW DA Pam 385-63 are subject to concurrence of CR Garrison Commander. M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or lane restrictions. Special Instructions: a) See paragraph on CALFEXs. b) This is a non-standard course of fire range. c) Thorough OPLAN must be approved by RMA prior to exercise (to include SDZs for all weapons to be used). d) This range is primarily designed as an assault course for troops. e) Portable latrines are required (see DIS). f) This range can be used for vehicles; contact Range Operations References: FM 3-22.9, FM 3-22.68, FM 3-22.31, TC 7-9



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Range: L16

Description: Infantry Platoon Battle Course (IPBC) Grid Coordinates: GE009683 (Bradley Road) Authorized Weapons: M4/M16, M249, M240B, M203/M320 & MK19 (TPT only), M21/M24 Authorized Ammunition: Ball, Tracer, EPR, TPT, Blank

Number of Firing Points: 1 lane, 6 Objectives


Minimum Range: 100 meters Facilities: 2 bleachers (covered). No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) ARSO per team (4 Soldiers) medic, RTO, and ammo

detail. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): 2 Scarlet range flags, range SOP, targets/target

material, safety paddles, red flashing lights (as required) Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM,

medical support, weapons, ammunition, water, and portable latrine Restrictions: This range is within the impact area and is considered part of the TTMZ. Operation of this range is

subjected to the constraints dictated by Da Pam 385-63. Deviations IAW DA Pam 385-63 are subject to concurrence of CR Garrison Commander. M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or lane restrictions. Special Instructions: a) See paragraph on CALFEXs. b) This is a non-standard course of fire range. c) Thorough OPLAN must be approved by RMA prior to exercise (to include SDZs for all weapons to be used). d) This range is primarily designed as an assault course for troops riding in moving vehicles (e.g. APCs, HMMWVs) and/or dismounted troops. e) Portable latrines are required (see DIS). f) Dud producing munitions may be fired only when EOD personnel are on site. References: FM 3-22.9, FM 3-22.68, FM 3-22.31, FM 3-22.27, TC 7-9

Range: M22

Description: Automated Multi-Purpose Machine (MPMG) Range Grid Coordinates: FE982626 (Tower Road) Authorized Weapons: M2, M249, M240, M107/ M21/M24 sniper rifle Authorized Ammunition: Ball, Tracer

Number of Firing Points: 8 Lanes



Facilities: Control tower, ammunition building, operations/storage building, latrine, covered bleachers, mess area. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, lane NCOs, medic, RTO, and ammo detail. Eye protection,

Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used, if available Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,


medical support, weapons, ammunition, and new range map e) Restrictions: Use of Range M22 may be

in conflict with Rangs N15 and N18. Contact Range Operations for details. Special Instructions: Range Operations personnel required to operate target computer. Range has separate 10

lane 10m MG zero area. If used, zero area must have a RSO, and 1 ARSO per (5) lanes. Zero area can share OIC, medic, RTO, and ammo detail with RG 22 References: FM 3-22.68



83


Range: M37

Description: Light Antiarmor Weapons Range Grid Coordinates: FE982673 (San Antonio Road) Authorized Weapons: 66mm M72 LAW, 84mm AT4, 83mm SMAW, 84mm MAAWS, M18 Claymore Mine Authorized Ammunition: TPT, sub-caliber (Anti-Armor Systems), HE (Claymore) Number of Firing Points: 6 lanes (antitank) Maximum Range: 500 meters Minimum Range: 100 meters Facilities: Control tower, bleacher (covered), covered mess area (steel awning). No Latrine available, portable

latrines required. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) ARSO for each firer, medic, RTO, and ammo detail. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,

safety paddles, telephone, red flashing lights (at night) Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), long range antenna, FM/TM, medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, water, and portable latrines Restrictions: Not Applicable. Special Instructions: Road guards are to be posted when range is in a HOT status. References: FM 3-23.25

Range: M39

Description: Light Demolition Range Grid Coordinates: FE977670 (San Antonio Road) Authorized Weapons: 25 pound demo (single shot), Bangalore Torpedo, 40 pound shape/crater, Inert MICLIC Authorized Ammunition: Military Explosives, to include by not limited to: C-4, TNT, Dynamite, and Comp B Number of Firing Points: Not Appl icable


Minimum Range: Not Applicable.

Facilities: Control bunker, marked posts at 50, 100, 150, 200 meters. No Latrine available, portable latrines

required. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, ARSOs as appropriate, medic, RTO, and ammo detail. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,

safety paddles, telephone, red flashing lights (at night) Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), long range antenna, FM/TM, medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, water, and portable latrines Restrictions: Not applicable. Special Instructions:

a) DA Form 2203-R, Demolition Reconnaissance Record, must be prepared and provided to Range Operations prior to live fire. b) Road guards are required at FQ033601 and range entrance when range is in a HOT status. References: FM 3-34.214



84


Range: N15

Description: Multi-Purpose (non-RETS) Grid Coordinates: FE964626 (Avery and San Antonio Road) Authorized Weapons: M4/M16 rifle, M249, M2, MK19, M203/M320, M1 MBT, M2 BFV, Laser, M240B, MK19 (HE

must land past Bee Rock Road) Authorized Ammunition: Ball, Tracer, EPR, TPT, HE, HEDP Number of Firing Points: Dependent on firing system Maximum Range: 300 meters Minimum Range: Varies per weapon system: a) 10 meters for MG using 10 meter transition fire. b) 150 meters for MK19 Facilities: Four (4) bleachers (covered), control tower, two (2) target storage sheds, seventeen (17) concrete pads,

No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, one (1) ARSO per weapon system, medic, RTO, and ammo

detail. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used, if available Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target material,


medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, Restrictions: a) No more than 5 weapons at a time b) Engagement of targets two fingers above the military crest is not authorized. c) Maximum elevation is 7+ degrees. d) Standard Left limit is 0380 mils (grid). e) M1 MBT Left limit is 0500 mils (grid). f) Right limit is 0880 mils (grid). g) Use of Range N15 may be in conflict with Ranges N18 and M22. Contact Range Operations for details. h) M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or lane restrictions. i) g). 10 Weapon systems maximum. Special Instructions: None. References: FM 3-22.9, FM 3-22.68, FM 3-22.31, FM 3-22.27 FM 3-22.65

Range: N18

Description: Multi-Purpose (non-RETS) Grid Coordinates: FE966622 (Avery Road) Authorized Weapons: M4/M16 rifle, M249, , M203,MK19, 60mm/81mm/120mm mortar, 66mm M72 LAW, 84mm

AT4, 83mm SMAW, 84mm MAAWS

Authorized Ammunition: Ball, Tracer, EPR, TPT, HE, HEDP

Number of Firing Points: Dependent on firing system

Maximum Range: 3500 meters (or as established by the RMA)

Minimum Range: 200 meters (or as established by the RMA)

Facilities: Bleacher (uncovered), one (1) ammunition issue point, one (1) ammunition storage area, dud pit, No

Latrine available, portable latrines required. Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, ARSOs as appropriate, one (1) observer (as required), medic, RTO, and ammo detail. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used, if

available



medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, observation, aircraft(as required) Restrictions: 1.Firing Data a) Left limit is 044mils (grid). b) Right limit is 0900 mils (grid). c) Direction of fire is 0625 mils (grid).



85

j) Use of Range N18 may be in conflict with Ranges N15 and M22. Contact Range Operations for details. k) M855A1 5.56mm EPR will force range and/or lane restrictions. l) Mortar SDZ data must be coordinated with and approved by RMA. Special Instructions: None. References: FM 3-22.9, FM 3-22.68, FM 3-22.31, FM 3-22.27 FM 3-22.65, FM 3-22.90


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Range: N19

Description: Mortar Range Grid Coordinates: FE966614 (Avery Road)

Authorized Weapons: 60mm/81mm/120mm mortars

Authorized Ammunition: FRTR, HE, WP, Illumination

Number of Firing Points: 8 pits

Maximum Range: System Dependent

Minimum Range: System Dependent Facilities: Two (2) FDC bunkers, one (1) dud pit, Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, ARSOs as appropriate, medic, RTO, ammo detail,

and unit armorer. Eye protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used

Equipment Required (provided by Range Operations): Scarlet range flag, range SOP, targets/target

material, safety paddles, red flashing lights (as required)

Equipment Required (provided by Unit): Alternate means of communication (FM radio, cell phone), FM/TM,

medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, water, and portable latrine Restrictions: SDZ data must be coordinated with and approved by RMA.

Special Instructions: Current commander safety certification memorandum must be provided to RMA prior

to unit conducting live firing.


Range: N20

Description: Mortar Range

Grid Coordinates: FE974615 (Avery Road)

Authorized Weapons: 60mm/81mm/120mm Mortars




Minimum Range: System Dependent Facilities: One (1) FDC bunker, one (1) dud pit,

Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, ARSOs as appropriate, medic, RTO, ammo detail,





medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, water, and portable latrine Restrictions: SDZ data must be coordinated with and approved by RMA. Special Instructions: Current commander safety certification memorandum must be provided to RMA prior to unit conducting live firing.



79


Range: N21

Description: Mortar Range Grid Coordinates: FE970613 (Avery Road)

Authorized Weapons: 60mm/81mm/120mm mortars




Minimum Range: System Dependent Facilities: One (1) FDC bunker, one (1) dud pit Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC, one (1) RSO, ARSOs as appropriate, medic, RTO, ammo detail,





medical support, weapons, ammunition, scorecards, water, and portable latrine Restrictions: SDZ data must be coordinated with and approved by RMA. Special Instructions: Current commander safety certification memorandum must be provided to RMA prior to unit conducting live firing. References: FM 3-22.90

Range: CACTF

Description: Combined Arms Collective Training Facility

Grid Coordinates: GE01596035

Authorized Weapons: Organic Weapons Systems

Authorized Ammunition: CCMCK, SESAMS, Blanks, Practice/Non-Lethal Grenades (as approved by

RMA) Number of Firing Points: Not Applicable. Maximum Range: Not Applicable.

Minimum Range: MSE: 5m (CCMCK), 2m (SESAMS), 10m (Blanks) Facilities: Office (2 story), Hotel (3 story), Police / Jail, Church, Cemetery, Business, Townhouse (Units A-E), Residence Gable Roof – 1 story,

Residence Flat Roof - 1 story, Residence Flat Roof - 1 story,

Residence Flat Roof – 1 story/basement, ROCA, Covered Mess

Personal Requirements: One (1) OIC or NCOIC, medic (if using CL V), ammo detail (if using CL V). Eye

protection, Kevlar/Ballistic Helmet, and Individual Body Armor (IBA) will be used


material, red flashing lights (as required)


medical support, weapons, ammunition, water, and portable latrine

Restrictions: Use of facility must be coordinated with and approved by Range Operations. Contractor support

restricted to 8 hours per day, 40 hours per week.

Special Instructions: Current commander safety certification memorandum must be provided to RMA prior

to unit conducting live firing.

References: TC 90-1


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Table 2-3 Firing Points

FP Elevation Area Restrictions 1 FE976595 177.4 P8

2 FE974596 181.2 O1

3 FE969598 201.7 O1

4 GE017638 171.1 P4 Dry Fire Only

5 FE954602 258.5 O3 Dry Fire Only

6 GE019632 207.3 Y6 Dry Fire Only



9 GE007552 269.4 Y3

10 GE003552 258.9 Y3

11 GE010560 272.4 Y5

12 GE007562 282.9 Y5

13 GE004574 307.2 Y5

14 FE997605 185.7 Y5

15 FE999607 182.3 Y5

16 FE986596 191.3 Y4

17 FE984578 220.3 Y4

18 GE004538 310.5 T

19 GE010548 279.3 Y3

20 GE012547 283.2 Y3

21 FE987581 224.3 Y4

22 GE016535 286.6 U Dry Fire Only

23 GE017552 287.3 Y2

24 GE022552 280.9 Y2

25 FE985594 191.7 Y4

26 FE989596 192.2 Y4

27 GE000609 184.4 Y5

28 GE015595 231.7 Y2


31 FE977672 170.2 L

32 FE987683 169.5 L

33 FE990693 161.0 L


35 GE013540 297.3 T Dry Fire Only

36 FE999598 215.3 Y5

37 FE969605 204.6 O1


39 FE986584 221.6 Y4

HS FE980603 179.9 P8

Firing points are marked with 105mm shell castings set in concrete. The casting is stamped with the firing point number.


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Table 2-4

Special Courses, Drop Zones, and Landing Zones/Pick-up Zones

Range: SC1

Description: Land Navigation, Basic Remarks:

Consists of 5 different legs, each with an average distance of 800 meters.

Compass check station to verify grid/magnetic angles.

Individual pace check station for 50 meter and 100 meter pace count.

Users must provide compass.

Range Operations will provide overlays and course set consisting of point information and score boards. * No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Grid: GE023634 (Training Area B/Y1)

Range: SC2 Description: Land Navigation, Advance 5K & 10K Remarks:

Consists of 15 points, each having 5 legs with an average distance of 1,500 meters.

Users must provide compass.

Range Operations will provide course master and instruction set. * No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Grid: GE057684 (Training Area H)

Range: SC4 Description: NBC Gas Chamber 1 Remarks:

CS capsules only (provided by user). * No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Grid: GE026652 (Training Area P1)

Range: SC5

Description: NBC Gas Chamber 2 Remarks:

CS capsules only (provided by user). * No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Grid: GE026651 (Training Area P1)

Range: SC7 Description: Bayonet Training Remarks:

Consists of 12 lanes with 5 events per lane.

Users must provide weapons and bayonets. * No Latrine available, portable latrines required. Grid: GE024636


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Table 2-4

Special Courses, Drop Zones, and Landing Zones/Pick-up Zones – Continued

Range: SC18

Description: Engineer Training Area (HZ) Remarks: For heavy equipment operator training. Grid: GE01526336 (Training Area Y-6)

Range: DZ-1

Description: Nacimiento Drop Zone Remarks:

Provides for air insertion of personnel and equipment with C130/C141, or similar fixed wing aircraft and CH/UH helicopters.

Combat Control Team (CCT) required for all fixed-wing drops of personnel/equipment.

CCT must coordinate with Range Operations for safety briefing two (2) hours prior to arrival of aircraft.

CCT must conduct a safety survey of the DZ.

CCT must establish communication and follow utilization requirements as outlined in this regulation.

Users are responsible for support equipment, to include medical support.

All drops will be conducted during daylight hours unless approved by the RMA.

All supporting aircraft must file a PPR with Air Operations.

Approaching aircraft will notify Air Operations (via radio) 10 minutes prior to entering Camp Roberts airspace. Requires Range 22 power to be turned off Grid: From FE980608 to FE988624 to FE994620 to FE985606 (Training Area P8)

Range: DZ-2 Description: Twin Brothers Drop Zone Remarks:

Provides for air insertion of personnel and equipment with C130/C141, or similar fixed wing aircraft and CH/UH helicopters.

Combat Control Team (CCT) required for all fixed-wing drops of personnel/equipment.

CCT must coordinate with Range Operations for safety briefing two (2) hours prior to arrival of aircraft.

CCT must conduct a safety survey of the DZ.

CCT must establish communication and follow utilization requirements as outlined in this regulation.

Users are responsible for support equipment, to include medical support.

All drops will be conducted during daylight hours unless approved by the RMA.


Approaching aircraft will notify Air Operations (via radio) 10 minutes prior to entering Camp Roberts airspace.

Twin Brothers DZ experiences seasonal environmental restrictions due to eagle nesting. Contact Range/Air Operations

for details. Grid: From GE029595 to GE034605 to GE050596 to GE045588 (Training Area Y2)

Range: LZ/PZ-1 Description: Sherwood Forest LZ/PZ Remarks:

Users must coordinate with Range Operations prior to use.

Users must coordinate with Range Operations for safety briefing two (2) hours prior to arrival of aircraft.


Approaching aircraft will notify Air Operations (via radio) 10 minutes prior to entering Camp Roberts airspace. Grid: From GE006333 to GE005639 to GE013642 to GE015636 (Training Area P4)


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Table 2-5

Survey Control Points Name Grid Elevation Training

Area

Nacimiento FE98625324 514.6 T

Hellman GE01726142 271.0 Y6

Spur GE02456116 255.0 Y1

Mary FE98735930 194.4 Y4

TT-4 FE99746972 165.0 L

TT1-B FE97045952 201.7 O1

Mike FE95315977 281.6 O4

Mac GE01676600 318.3 M

Table 2-6

Observation Points and Radar Sites

Name Grid Elevation Training Area

SAFETY ISSUES/REMARKS

Radar 3 FE956624 257.0 N NONE

OP 1 FE960615 244.6 N NONE

OP 1A FE959618 244.6 N NONE

OP 3 FE956625 250.0 N NONE

OP 5 GE000604 240.7 Y5 NONE

OP 7 FE977586 241.2 R NONE

OP 11 FE95945694 440 S1 NONE


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Table 2-7

Missile Hazard Distances (unprotected) Charges Missile Hazards Distance

Less than 27 pounds

Minimum 300 meters. Minimum safe distance can be reduced for prepared sites/shelters to not less than 50 meters.

27-40 pounds

Missile hazard distance in meters equals 100 times the cube root of lbs. of explosive (D=100 x W1/3).

Table 2-8

Blast Effect Safe Distances (protected) Pounds of Explosives Distance in Meters

¼ pound 6 meters

½ pound 7 meters

1 pound 10 meters

2 pound 12 meters

3 pound 14 meters

4 pound 16 meters


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Table 2-9

Laser Devices and Firing Sites

AN/GVS-5 AN/PAQ-1 AN/PAQ-3 AN/TVQ-2 AN/VVG1,2 AN/VVG-3

OP1 YES2 YES2

YES2, 3 YES2, 3

NO NO

OP1A YES YES YES3 YES2, 3

NO NO

OP3 YES YES3 YES3

YES1, 3 NO NO

N15 YES YES YES3 YES3

YES YES

N18 YES YES YES3 YES3

YES YES

L16 YES YES YES YES YES YES 1 Precludes occupation of Range N15. 2 Precludes occupation of Range N18. 3 Single-pulse mode only.

Table 2-10

Declination Information

Declination Station Rg N18, Vic Grid 10SFE9593761820 Easting 695937.00 Northing 3961820.00

N. latitude 35° 46’ 51.42018”

W. longitude 120° 49’ 55.73844”

Rg 15 Power Pole Azimuth: 6195 mils Distance: 786m

Rg 22 Tower Azimuth: 1487 mils Distance: 2011m

TTB SE Tower Azimuth: 2067 mils Distance: 3818m

Water Tank N-1 Azimuth: 1401 mils Distance: 7191m

CACTF Steeple Azimuth: 1904 mils Distance: 5829m

SATCOM Dome Azimuth: 2252 mils Distance: 8648m


86



87

Chapter 3

Range Operations Policies and Procedures

Section I

General

3-1. Range Operations

a. The Camp Roberts Garrison Commander has designated Range Operations the

authority to monitor and enforce range safety and operational requirements. The Range

Management Authority and his/her staff will enforce the Training center range safety

program and this regulation.

b. The Training center Range Management Authority (RMA) is the coordination and

final approving authority for all live ammunition firing and training at Camp Roberts.

c. Person(s) in charge of, or using ranges, training areas, and training facilities at

Camp Roberts are responsible for being in compliance with this regulation and the

following:

(1) AR/DA PAM 385-63.

(2) All other regulations pertaining to the safe conduct of training including

applicable Field Manuals (FMs), Technical Manuals (TMs), and Safety of Use (SOU)

messages.

d. Camp Roberts Range Operations is located in building 14301, at grid coordinate

GE002625.

e. Range Operations normal duty hours are 0700-1700 daily Monday through Friday.

f. Range Operations hours of operation will vary based on unit and training

requirements. Range Operations will increase operational hours to support the maximum

authorized live fire period of 0600-2330, as scheduled in RFMSS.

g. In-processing, safety briefings, signing for training areas and/or ranges, departure

clearance, and other direct support will be coordinated during normal duty hours.

3-2. Dedicated Impact Area

a. The Dedicated Impact Area (Training Area M) at Camp Roberts is located inside

the boundaries created by San Antonio Road, Bradley Road, Tower Road and C11 Road

(north edge of Training Area N). (See Figure 3-1).


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(1) The Target Area for all indirect fire weapons is the area delineated by grid

coordinates FE96306425 to FE96306470 to FE97096485 to FE97106580 to GE01326585

to GE00656505 to GE00116480 to FE98256240 to FE96306245 (see Figure 3-1).

(2) The use of San Antonio Road between Range N15 and Range M39 is

restricted. Units requiring the use of this road for convoy movements must coordinate

with the RMA a minimum of 30 days in advance of scheduled usage.

(3) Road guards will be posted when conducting .50 cal live fire (Range N15, N18,

M22).

b. Entry into the Impact Area is prohibited to all personnel without the specific

permission of the RMA and the verified knowledge of on duty Range Operations

personnel. The Impact Area boundaries are clearly marked with “DO NOT ENTER” and

other restrictive signs.

c. Authorized personnel entering the Impact Area must be accompanied by qualified

Range Operations personnel and/or qualified EOD personnel. No entry into the Impact

Area will be made without approval and escort.

d. A Temporary Troop Maneuver Zone (TTMZ) has been established at Camp

Roberts in the north sector of the dedicated impact area vicinity of Ranges L14 and L16.

The TTMZ allows dismounted and mounted maneuver of troops and equipment during live

fire exercises.

(1) The TTMZ area starts at grid square GE0069 and extends along the axis to

GE0269 to GE0268 to GE0167 to GE0067 and ends at GE0069.

(2) Unit OICs and RSOs are responsible for the control of personnel and

equipment movement in the TTMZ at all times. Use of the TTMZ must be coordinated

with the RMA.

e. Limited troop movement may also be conducted in the Restricted Troop Maneuver

Zone (RTMZ) at Camp Roberts. The RTMZ at Camp Roberts is Training Area N, located

between grid coordinates FE982616 to FE977603 to FE955617 to FE955626. It is further

defined by Tower Road on the east, Avery Road on the south, San Antonio Road on the

west, and C11 Road on the north and is located at the lower edge of the Impact Area.

3-3. Wet Bulb Procedures

a. Heat stress conditions are established using the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature

(WBGT) index (reference FM 21-10). This index combines weather factors for shade, air

temperature, radiation, humidity, and wind into a single value to be used as a guide for

outdoor training and activity.


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b. Range Operations will monitor WBGT readings and transmit them hourly over the

FM safety net (frequency 38.90 at Camp Roberts and at phone extension 68867) when

the temperature reaches 78 degrees Fahrenheit or above. Readings will cease being

taken when normal wet bulb conditions return to 77 degrees Fahrenheit or below.

Normally, these readings will be given between 1100 and 1700 hrs.

c. Wet bulb readings may be obtained between reporting times by contacting Range

Operations at phone extension 68867.

d. Actual weather conditions at the unit’s training site may vary from the location the

wet bulb reading is taken. Commanders must evaluate the physical activity at the unit’s

location to determine the degree of heat stress.

e. The WBGT index levels are shown in Table 3-1.

Table 3-1

Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) Index

Easy Work Moderate Work Hard Work Weapon Maintenance

Walking Hard Surface at 2.5 mph, <30 lb Load

Drill and Ceremony

Walking Loose Sand at 2.5 mph, No Load


Calisthenics

Individual Movement Techniques, i.e. Low Crawl, High Crawl, etc.


Walking Loose Sand at 2.5 mph, With Load

Field Assaults

Heat

Category

WBGT Index,

F°

Work/ Rest

Water Intake (QT/HR)

Work/ Rest


Work/ Rest


1 78°-81.9° No Limit 1/2 No Limit 3/4 40/20 min 3/4

2 (Green)

82°-84.9° No Limit 1/2 50/10 min 3/4 30/30 min 1

3 (Yellow)

85°-87.9° No Limit 3/4 40/20 min 3/4 30/30 min 1

4 (Red)

88°-89.9° No Limit 3/4 30/30 min 3/4 20/40 min 1

5 (Black)

>90° 50/10min 1 20/40 min 1 10/50 min 1

3-4 Training Facility Issue and Turn-In

a. Issue. Units/organizations are required to sign for training areas and ranges prior

to occupation. If an organization is training with subordinate elements, an organization

representative, normally the S3 or Assistant S3, will sign for all training areas to be used

by that command. The assigned Range OIC, or RSO is required to sign for live fire

ranges. Training areas, ranges, and special purpose facilities will be signed for on a daily

basis, unless otherwise approved by the Range Management Authority. Upon signing, the


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unit representative becomes the responsible agency until released with proper clearance

by Range Operations. Handing off facilities between using units must be pre-approved by

Range Operations. Units must provide Range Operations with a copy of DA Form 581,

Request for Issue and Turn-In of Ammunition, showing what was drawn from the ASP,

when they sign for the range. This allows Range Operations to ensure only authorized

ammunition is fired at the requested range.

b. Turn-in. Upon completion of a training event, coordination with Range Operations

for clearance is required to establish a turn-in time for issued training areas and ranges.

Range Operations personnel will conduct an inspection of facilities used and notify the

organization of its status. Only after a unit has turned in all hand-receipted items of

equipment, special items, DA Form 4379- R (as applicable), and DA Form 5692-R (as

applicable) can a unit be signed off on their CR Form 353, Training center Clearance

Record. Units must clear the ASP before getting final clearance from Range Operations.

Units that fail to properly clear will be notified through command channels of their failure to

clear and will be held accountable until such time final clearance is obtained.

c. If applicable, DA Form 5962-R must be submitted to Range Operations within 45

minutes of entering a cold status.

Section II

Live Firing Policies and Procedures

3-5. Safety

The safety of personnel takes precedence over everything while at Camp Roberts.

Commanders are responsible for safety IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63 and this regulation. The

following safety precautions will be enforced while conducting live fire:

a. Appropriate service issued/authorized personal protective equipment, will be worn

by all personnel engaged in the firing of all weapons systems, special purpose

ammunitions, explosives, or fragmentation ordnance.

b. All personnel riding in or firing from tracked vehicles will wear either Combat

Vehicle Crewman (CVC) or service issued/authorized kevlar helmets.

c. Tracked vehicles will not be moved unless the driver and TC have functional CVC

helmets.

d. All personnel driving or riding in tactical vehicles will wear a helmet (Kevlar Helmet

or CVC).

e. All personnel engaged in or present during live ammunition firing or using

explosives, noise producing simulators, or pyrotechnics must wear hearing protection IAW


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AR 40-5 (and other applicable safety directives regarding hearing or personnel

protection).

f. All personnel will remain at, or behind, the firing line or the pit area during live

ammunition firing.

g. All weapons must be cleared prior to removal from the firing line.

h. All troops will be inspected prior to departure from the firing line and all unused

ammunition (fuses, charges, pyrotechnic, etc.) collected.

i. Any person who observes a condition that makes firing dangerous will promptly

command CEASE FIRE and will give the locally prescribed signal for cease firing to the

firing unit.

j. Live firing will only be conducted between the hours of 0600 and 2330 (local).

k. A scarlet range flag, issued by Range Operations, will be displayed from the flag

pole upon occupation of any range. All ranges, firing points, and laser firing sites must

also prominently display a flashing red light, issued by Range Operations, during the

hours of darkness when in a HOT firing status.

l. Individual vehicles, tanks, and armored personnel carriers will display a colored flag

or light when firing.

m. Each range, firing point, special course, or event will have qualified medical

support and a dedicated evacuation vehicle on site at all times when in a HOT firing status

for any mission. This can be a military school qualified medic, physician’s assistant (PA), a

qualified emergency medical technician (EMT), or a qualified combat lifesaver (CLS). No

other duties will be assigned to this individual during the duration of the training event.

n. All OICs and RSOs, such as FA battery commanders, executive officers, LRSOs,

chiefs of firing batteries, tank commanders (TCs), FIST teams, FDCs, mortar firing section

chiefs, and C2 cells must complete Range Safety Certification, coordinated through the

Training center Range Operations Office.

o. Battalion commanders are required to safety certify appropriate personnel

(Commander, XO, FDC, Chief, Firing Section, Gunner, Range OICs and Range Safety

Officers, etc.) in their commands IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63. A Battalion Commander’s

Certification Memo must be submitted to Range Operations prior to any live fire event.

p. Artillery and mortar units must submit an updated Safety Certification Memorandum

to Range Operations prior to any live firing. Units that infrequently train at this Training

center will submit this list with their training support request, prior to unit arrival. All units

will ensure their safety certification is current.


92

q. Personnel detailed as LRSO will be system qualified and of the rank of SFC/E7 or

higher.

r. Specific firing guidance for each type of range or range complex, weapon, and

weapon system will be provided during the safety briefing. In addition safety information

and guidance on conducting range operations and standard course of fire for qualification

and familiarization will be IAW the appropriate Field Manual and/or Technical Manual.

s. Surface Danger Zones (SDZ) will be observed IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63.

t. Overhead fire above unprotected troops with ammunition, pyrotechnics, missiles,

rockets and/or shoulder fired anti-tank weapons systems, except where specifically

authorized by AR/DA PAM 385-63 is prohibited.

u. The firing of indirect artillery and mortars may be restricted when any aircraft is

flying within the restricted airspace. This restriction includes any aircraft flying in support of

ground operations and tactical situations.

v. If any aircraft is sighted flying in the Impact Area or in front of gun/howitzer target

lines while they are in a HOT firing status, the initial observer will immediately call CHECK

FIRE to the guns and notify Range Operations. The observer will report aircraft design,

type, and tail number if possible. The CHECK FIRE will only be terminated by Range

Operations.

w. During periods of dry weather conditions, the use of heat producing ammunition

and pyrotechnics may be restricted. Violations of restrictions in effect may cause the

closure of part or all of the training areas to the training unit.

x. Non-military spectators and military family members may be present on ranges or

training areas with approval of the Garrison Commander. All spectators and visitors are

required to sign, and provide to Range Operations, CR Form 300, and Waiver of Claims

for Civilian Visitors, prior to arriving at a range or training area. CR Form 300 may be

obtained from Range Operations. The area authorized for spectators will be well defined

with proper signs and markings. Spectators will remain to the rear of firing weapons and

away from all recoil and back blast areas and wear personal protective hearing devices.

Non-military personnel, as approved by the Garrison Commander, may fire on Training

center firing ranges when engaged in an approved course of marksmanship training or

when participating in activities involving familiarization firing of small arms, such as unit

organizational or family days. The OIC and RSO are responsible for the safety and

control of all spectators.


93

3-6. Road Guards and Barriers

a. Field Artillery units firing CL V not cleared for overhead fire will provide road guards

as required by Range Operations.

b. Units firing .50cal, and select 7.62mm DODICs, will provide road guards as

required by Range Operations.

c. Barricades will only be used in lieu of road guards when approved by the RMA and

only when troop density/activity is at a minimum.

3-7. Range Safety Cards

a. Range Safety Cards will be utilized when weapon systems are being fired from

multipurpose ranges or when the firing is nonstandard. All Range Safety Cards must be

approved by the Range Operations and kept on file at Range Operations.

3-8. Targets and Target Materials

a. Target and target materials for standard small arms ranges are pre-stocked by type

at the individual range complexes. Stockage consists of practice and qualification targets

(e.g. M16 zero, 25 meter qualification) and basic items such as tape, paper, adhesive,

and target frames.

b. Target requests for non-standard types of targets and target materials must be

coordinated at least 90 days prior to the conduct of training. Target requests can be

submitted to Range Operations via a commander endorsed memorandum.

c. Requests for special target emplacement other than in the main target area must be

coordinated with Range Operations for non-standard types of live fire. Only after receiving

approval and clearance will units be granted permission to go down range past the

established firing line or target holding line on standard ranges. Requests must be

submitted for approval to the RMA via memorandum a minimum of 90 days prior to

requested date of placement. Qualified Range Operations and EOD personnel, as

required, must accompany target placement personnel. Digging in the Impact Area is

prohibited.

d. Upon completion of the live fire training events all targets used must be recovered

off the range for disposition as directed by Range Operations.

e. Request for use of targets and/or target material at sites other than Camp Roberts

will be forwarded, in memorandum, to Range Operations.


94

3-9. Officer In Charge and Range Safety Officer (OIC and RSO)

a. Qualifications to be an OIC or RSO are IAW Table 1-1 of DA PAM 385-63 and

Table 3-2 of this regulation. OICs and RSOs must complete OIC/RSO Cerficiation,

provided by Range Operations, to be qualified at Camp Roberts.

NOTES: 1 Civilians in the grade of GS–07 or above may act as OIC, and GS–05 or above or equivalent as RSO. Civilian contractors may act as

RSO when approved by the Garrison Commander and in accordance with Contract SOW. 2

OIC and RSO must be nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) qualified when conducting NBC or smoke training. 3

Use of E7s as OICs is authorized only when approved by the Garrison Commander. Duties of the RSO are normally performed by

either the battery executive officer or platoon leader. 4

SRSO will be a field grade officer, CW4 or CW5 (Army), or civilian in the grade of GS–12 or above. 5

OIC will be a field grade officer for battalion or larger CALFEX. 6

RSO for Marine Corps will be E6 or above for practice hand grenades, Chemical Agents and Smokes. The Garrison Commander may

allow E5 to act as RSO for practice hand grenades, Chemical Agents and Smokes. 7

RSO for Marine Corps can be E5 for mortar training activities

b. The OIC has responsibility for the duties IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63, and:

(1) Assume overall responsibility for the safe conduct of live firing on the range,

firing point, or special course. A copy of this regulation, and all FMs and TMs appropriate

to the weapon system being used, will be in the OIC’s possession during the conduct of

training.

(2) Receive a range safety briefing from Range Operations prior to the conduct of

any training.

(3) Report to Range Operations daily to sign for each range, firing point, training

area, and/or special course to be used and receipt for required range equipment prior to

occupation of the range, firing point, training area, or special course.

(4) Be physically present at the range, firing point, training area, or special course

at all times when in a HOT status.


95

(5) Ensure if the OIC and/or RSO have to depart during live firing (HOT status), the

OIC and/or RSO will notify Range Operations and request to be placed in a COLD status

until the OIC and/or RSO returns or another OIC and/or RSO is briefed by Range

Operations and assumes the duties.

(6) Will conduct a safety briefing for all personnel prior to the range, firing point,

training area, or special course being declared in operational status (HOT) by Range

Operations.

(7) Establish and maintain positive, dual methods of communication with Range

Operations, as described in this regulation.

(8) Review safety and malfunctions procedures as prescribed in the FM and/or TM

for the type weapon or weapon systems to be utilized for live fire training.

(9) Ensure the following safety equipment is furnished by the using unit: FM radio,

PA/bull horn, and FM/TM for weapon(s) system.

(10) Provide sufficient personnel to operate the range. Personnel include OIC,

RSO, range safeties, ammunition NCO, tower operator, station NCOs, primary trainer,

and concurrent training trainers.

c. The RSO will have responsibility for the duties listed in AR/DA PAM 385-63, and:

(1) Is responsible for primary range safety while conducting live firing on the

assigned range, firing point, training area, or special course. The RSO will not be

assigned any other duties when the range, firing point, or special course, is in a HOT

status.

(2) Ensure designated range safeties are physically present at the range, firing

point, training area, or special course during live firing.

(3) Close all, or any part, of the range or training area when it is determined an

unsafe condition exists.

(4) Investigate any unsafe conditions as a result of a CHECK FIRE called or

announced on the range, firing point, training area, or special course.

(5) Report safety violations that cannot be resolved at the unit level to Range

Operations.

(6) Review safety and malfunctions procedures as prescribed in the FM and/or TM

for the type weapon or weapon systems to be utilized for live fire training.


96

3-10. Communications

a. The Range Operations firing desk monitors and maintains positive DUAL methods

of communication on a continuous basis with all units and personnel while conducting

training and live firing. There are two basic methods of communication systems used, the

Range Operations issued Motorola Radio, and the FM tactical radio. Artillery units will

monitor two (2) FM radio frequencies. Units conducting training on special courses and

merely occupying training areas will monitor the Safety Net. The RMA, on a case-by-case

basis may authorize other means (e.g. cellular phone). Positive communications will be

maintained by conducting routine communication checks with Range Operations or as

scheduled in the safety briefing.

b. The following standard regarding communication requirements during artillery live

fire exercises has been adopted by Camp Roberts. The controlling field artillery

headquarters is responsible for maintaining dual radio (FM) communications between

Range Operations and the artillery batteries unless otherwise stipulated during in-

processing or the safety briefing. At the announcement of “check fire” or “cease fire”, the

controlling field artillery headquarters (net control station) will pass the “check fire” or

“cease fire” command over radio nets to all firing batteries.

c. The FM radio, frequency 38.90 (new squelch on for VRC type radios and single

channel mode for SINCGARS) is used for the emergency safety net. This net is only

utilized in the event of a medical emergency, aerial medical evacuation (MEDEVAC), or

when an unsafe alert condition exists. In addition this net is used as a backup frequency

for aircraft. The radio network is operated using standard military RTO procedures (clear

voice and open text). This net will not be used with tactical call signs. Units will identify

themselves using their unit name or Range number (e.g. 184 Infantry or Range 18). Unit-

to-unit communications will not be conducted over this frequency.

d. Artillery units must monitor the Safety Net and use FM Radio for all artillery specific

communications with Range Operations (e.g. requesting Hot and Cold status and

reporting first round safe and observed, etc.).

e. The FM radio serves as the alternate primary means of communication when power

outages or land line communication failure occurs. When Rang Control has to shift to FM

as its primary means of communication, a universal broadcast will be made notifying all

units monitoring of the change. Reporting and operating instructions will be announced as

necessary for maintaining positive communications.

f. Units must monitor and answer their radio at all times. If Range Operations

attempts to contact a unit and the unit fails to answer, a second attempt will be made. If

the unit fails to answer again, Range Operations will place that unit in a CHECK FIRE

status dual methods of communication is restored. If communication contact with a unit

cannot be established, Range Operations personnel will be dispatched to the range or


97

firing point, place the unit into a “COLD” status, attempt to correct the problem and have

the OIC responsible report to Range Operations for corrective action as required.

3-11. Permission to Fire

a. Permission to fire (declare operational status HOT), or to conclude firing (declare

operational status COLD) must be obtained from Range Operations by the range

OIC/RSO at the training location. Presence of the OIC, RSO, medical personnel with

dedicated evacuation vehicle and range flag posting on the range will be verified.

b. Failure to establish and maintain two forms of communications when in a HOT

status will require the range OIC or RSO to place the unit in a CHECK FIRE status until

two forms of communication is reestablished.

c. Range Operations will be notified any time a firing position/range goes into a Check

Fire or COLD status, either temporarily or for the day.

d. Nothing in this regulation is to be construed as permission to conduct live firing prior

to a unit being properly safety briefed and placed in a HOT status by Range Operations.

3-12. Firing Error/Incident Procedures

a. Firing Error. A firing error is defined as the impact of a round outside of the target

box, but within the impact area.

b. Firing Incident. A firing incident is defined as the impact of the round outside of the

impact area.

c. Whenever a firing error or incident is suspected to have occurred it is the

responsibility of the observer, OIC, or RSO of the firing unit to immediately contact Range

Operations and report it.

d. Anytime a firing error or incident is suspected to have occurred a verbal report will

immediately be made to Range Operations via one of the two established forms of

communication. This report will include:

(1) Time of impact or time of firing (if known).

(2) Nature of the firing error/incident.

(3) Injuries or property damage.

(4) Suspected point of impact (6 digit grid).

e. When a suspected firing error or incident has occurred involving indirect weapon

systems, the firing unit or Range Operations will announce over the safety net, “CEASE


98

FIRING to the rear of the piece fall in.” All personnel engaged in live firing will

immediately comply. No weapons, instruments, or data will be touched or moved until

released back to the unit’s control by the Training center Range Management Authority.

f. No personnel will approach the round or crater produced by a suspected firing

incident until authorized by Range Operations. At no time will personnel leave the

boundaries of the Training center and enter upon private property unless authorized by

Range Operations and the property owner/manager except to aid injured personnel.

g. All firing incidents will require an informal investigation or report IAW AR 15-6.

3-13. Nonstandard Firing Requests

a. Any live fire activity request/requirement, involving deviations from standard

courses of fire on a given range, must be submitted to the RMA a minimum of 90 days

prior to the firing exercise.

b. Written requests for use of nonstandard ranges, firing points, laser firing sites, and

special courses must contain:

(1) Concept of Operation, Scheme of Maneuver and Execution plans.

(2) Surface Danger Zone/Laser Surface Danger Zone overlays (SDZ/LSDZ) IAW

AR/DA PAM 385-63 (generated in coordination with the RMA).

(3) Nature and type of exercise.

(4) Type of weapon systems and types of ammunition.

(5) Safety plan and Deliberate Risk Management worksheet outlining procedures

to be implemented to prevent entry of personnel into danger areas.

(6) Command, Control, and Communication (C3) measures.

(7) The assigned OIC/RSO IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63.

c. The unit OIC must present an informal briefing to the RMA on the intent and

conduct of the training prior to approval of the exercise.

d. Any deviation or changes to approved non-standard plans must be re-submitted for

staffing and approval. Implementing deviations or changes from approved plans without

proper authority will be classified as an unauthorized course of fire. In doing so, actions

will be initiated IAW this regulation and AR 15-6 accordingly.


99

e. The firing of indirect fires weapons systems, constitutes non-standard firing

conditions. This includes mortar live fire.

f. Aerial gunnery is a non-standard firing event.

g. Laser usage is a non-standard firing event.

3-14. Range Clearance Operations

a. Prior to a unit departing a range, training area, firing point, or special course a unit

representative must report in to Range Operations and request clearance from the area.

b. All trash will be removed from ranges, firing points, training areas, and special

courses and disposed of at the sanitary landfill dumpsters, (vicinity GE051615), or in

designated dumpsters, located throughout the Training center. Range facilities will be kept

in an orderly manner. Sandbags on the firing line will be returned to a stacked position.

Target frames must be returned to the target building and stacked neatly. Broken target

frames should be stacked against the exterior of the target building.

c. All holes dug (i.e. fighting positions, sumps, spade holes, pivot steer tracks, and

field latrines) must be back-filled, marked, and returned to a natural condition.

d. All barrier material (e.g. concertina wire, tangle foot, log cribs, etc.) must be

recovered by the unit from training areas and/or ranges.

e. See also paragraph 3-4.

3-15. Range Utilization Reports

a. DA Form 5692-R, Ammunition Consumption Certificate, and CR Form 301, Range

Utilization Record, will be completed by the OIC/NCOIC for the training conducted and

turned in to Range Operations within 60 minutes of each range/training area’s approved

cold time, at the completion of each firing day. Additionally, as applicable, DA Form 2203-

R, Demolition Reconnaissance Record, DA Form 4379-R, Ammunition Malfunction

Report, and DA Form 4379-1- R, Missile and Rocket Malfunction Report, must be

completed and turned into Range Operations. Range clearance will not be given until

these forms are received at Range Operations, nor will the unit be authorized to sign for

additional ranges.


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Section III

Ammunition and Explosives

3-16. Positioning and Issuance

b. All personnel authorized to sign/receipt for ammunition and/or explosives must be

screened and evaluated IAW AR 190-11. Commanders should use DA Form 7281-R,

Command Oriented Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives Security Screening and

Evaluation Record, to document this screening.

c. Units/organizations must submit a copy of assumption of command orders and DA

Form 1687 to the ASP for those personnel authorized to sign/receipt for ammunition

and/or explosives. The following statement must be entered in the remarks block of DA

Form 1687: “Authorized representatives listed above have passed security screening

required by AR 190-11, paragraph 2-11.”

d. Vehicles being used to draw ammunition and/or explosives from the Camp Roberts

ASP must meet the criteria of DD Form 626, Motor Vehicle Inspection (dated March

2007).

e. Ammunition and explosives will not be fired until a copy of the DA Form 581,

Request for Issue and Turn-In of Ammunition, showing what the unit drew from the

Ammunition Supply Point, has been provided to Range Operations.

f. Field ammunition transfer points (ATPs), and Field ammunition holding areas (AHA)

will be established IAW TM 9-1300-206 and conform to the unit’s SOP for field

ATPs/AHAs. The location of field ATPs/AHAs must be reported to and approved by

Range Operations. Field ATPs/AHAs are prohibited within 100 meters of any troop

concentration, including the ATP guard bivouac site. Each type of ammunition is assigned

a compatibility group (DA PAM 385-64 and TM 9- 1300-206) to control which items may

be stored together. Unit field ATPs/AHAs must be in compliance with these compatibility

requirements.

g. No smoking, open flame or heating device will be located within 50 meters of any

ammunition transfer site. No fuel sources may be within 300 meters of a field ATP/AHA.

Field ATP/AHAs will have two (2) ten (10) pound CO2 fire extinguishers and additional

firefighting equipment as deemed necessary (based on current fire hazard conditions).

Smoking areas will have at least one (1) Class 1A rated portable fire extinguisher.

Vegetation and other combustibles will be cleared a distance of five (5) meters from the

ammunition and/or explosives. All guards should know the hazard of the ammunition

stored in the area and what to do in case of fire. A written fire plan shall be prepared to

include how to report the fire, evacuation of personnel, notifying personnel in nearby

locations, controlling the fire, and advising firefighting personnel the details of the fire. The

transfer area will display the appropriate fire symbols per the hazard classification of the

munitions stored there.


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h. Unit SOPs for field ATP/AHAs will be available at the field ATP/AHAs and address

the various security requirements. Those requirements include:

(1) Perimeter barriers must be in place (temporary or permanent) to preclude

unauthorized entry into the transfer area. Category I munitions (ammunition and

explosives), items identified on the sensitive munitions list, and bulk storage areas (e.g.

brigade level ATP/AHAs) will be surrounded by triple strand concertina wire. Other

transfer areas (e.g. battalion trains, unit trains, or small arms ranges storing non-sensitive

munitions) will be surrounded by single strand concertina wire. The transfer area will be

clearly posted as a restricted area. Restricted areas will be established 12 meters outside

the perimeter wire barriers.

(2) Access to the transfer area will be strictly controlled. Non-essential personnel

will be prohibited around the munitions transfer area.

(3) The transfer area will be guarded. A 2-person rule will be in effect for access to

all ammunition transfer areas. Category I and II ammunition and explosives require

continuous armed guard surveillance to maintain constant unobstructed observance of the

explosives. Guards must be equipped with a primary and alternate means of

communication, have live ammunition, and possess the appropriate security clearances.

(4) The transfer area will have security lighting during hours of darkness or

reduced visibility.

(5) Munitions will be inventoried by the responsible person at the time of

receipt/storage and every 24 hours thereafter (on DA Form 3020-R, Magazine Data Card).

Stock record accounting procedures (IAW DA PAM 710-2-1) will be utilized to account for

munitions on DD Form 5515, Training Ammunition Control Document. Units must

maintain a DA Form 5692-R, Ammunition Consumption Certificate, for control of all items

marked with a “T” in Appendix L of DA PAM 710-2-1.

i. The handling of ammunition and/or explosives will be restricted to authorized

personnel as determined by the unit/organization commander. Casualty producing

ammunition will only be issued immediately prior to the training exercise, at the training

site. Small arms ammunition will be distributed to troops on the ready line or firing line

only. Troops will be inspected, and all unused ammunition collected, before they depart

the training site.

j. Ammunition and/or explosives not prepared for firing will be covered or stored in a

manner capable of providing adequate ventilation and protection from the elements and

direct rays of the sun.

k. Limit the unpacking of ammunition at the firing line to the minimum number of

rounds required for efficient firing of the exercise. Retain packaging material, propelling

increments, and fuses until firing is complete. Residue and packing material should be


102

stacked in separate areas from live ammunition. Units will not burn wooden containers or

indiscriminately fire ammunition to preclude return to the ASP.

l. Ammunition (blank or live) and/or pyrotechnic devices will not be taken into or stored

in the cantonment area.

m. Blank and live ammunition will not be stored in, or issued from, the same

ammunition issue point at the training site.

n. Units will not occupy within 800 meters of the Camp Roberts Ammunition Supply

Point or the ammunition transfer point (ATP) (vicinity GE011630 in Training Area Y6).

o. Upon presenting proper identification, Quality Assurance Specialist Ammunition

Surveillance (QASAS) and Physical Security personnel will be allowed access to

ammunition sites for the purpose of inspecting storage and security procedures.

p. Unit commanders will report the loss, theft, and recovery of arms, ammunition, and

explosives (AA&E) to the Training center military police or security office immediately

upon confirmation of loss. This timely reporting is essential so that appropriate law

enforcement agencies can respond to secure the crime scene, interview appropriate

witnesses, and collect evidence. Commanders will also submit a DA Form 3056, Report

of Missing/Recovered Firearms, Ammunition, and Explosives, on loss, theft, and recovery

of AA&E. The completed DA Form 3056 must be sent to HQDA (DAMO-ODL) within 72

hours of the report.

3-17. Qualifications and Restrictions

a. Only lots of ammunition that are not suspended or restricted by TB 9-1300-385 will

be used. Ammunition not cleared for overhead fire will be used only upon approval of the

RMA and only from pre-approved firing points. Road guards will be posted (see

paragraph 3-6) and the unit must verify that the Surface Danger Zone is clear of all

personnel and equipment.

b. Tampering with, experimenting with, or altering ammunition or its components is

strictly prohibited. Removal of tracer or other rounds from linked ammunition is strictly

prohibited. Priming of explosives will be performed at the detonation site only.

c. Under no circumstances will unserviceable ammunition, ammunition components,

or explosives be fired. A field inspection will be conducted prior to all live firing.

d. The dropping, firing, or expenditure of certain types of ordnance, ammunition, and

explosives into the Impact Area is restricted. Permanent ammunition restrictions in effect

at Camp Roberts are as shown in Table 3-4.


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Table 3-3 Ammunition Restrictions WEAPONS SYSTEM

RESTRICTED AMMUNITION

TANK ROUNDS

Tank rounds will be approved by the RMA on a case by case basis.

GUIDED- MISSILES

Guided missiles are not authorized for use on Camp Roberts.

ARTILLERY Copperhead Excalibur/Precision Guided Munitions Improved Conventional Munitions (ICM, DPICM) Rocket Assisted Projectiles

APERS, “Beehive” Flechette

AIR- DELIVERED ORDNANCE

All air-delivered ordnance will be approved by the RMA (ref para 3-13).

M203 GL M320 GL MK19 GL

HE, HEDP restricted to Ranges N15 and N18.

3-18. Malfunctions of Ammunition or Explosives

e. When any round or item of ammunition or explosive has malfunctioned, further use

of rounds from that lot will be suspended IAW AR 385-62 and AR 75-1. Any ammunition

that has failed to operate or malfunctioned for any reason WILL NOT BE RE-FIRED.

f. Range Operations will be immediately notified when an ammunition or explosive

malfunction has occurred. DA Form 4379-R, Ammunition Malfunction Report, or DA Form

4379-1-R, Missile and Rocket Malfunction Report, will be prepared and submitted to

Range Operations within 24 hours of the incident. DA Form 4379-R and DA Form 4379-

1-R will be completed IAW AR 75-1.

g. Accidents and incidents will be reported according to AR 385-40 and CA ARNG

Regulation 190-40.

3-19. Disposition of Material Involved in Malfunctions

h. Any round or item of casualty producing ammunition or explosives which has failed

to function after completion of proper misfire procedures, or in which the explosive train is

assumed to be armed or initiated, constitutes a hazard to personnel and equipment.

i. At no time will fired, but unexploded, ammunition or explosives be approached or

handled by unit personnel. If standard misfire procedures have failed to produce the

proper functioning of the ammunition or explosives, Range Operations will be immediately


104

notified. The only personnel who are authorized to handle, move, or detonate dud or

malfunctioned ammunition are qualified Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) personnel.

Range Operations will coordinate EOD support. Engineer personnel are not authorized to

act in place of EOD personnel.

j. Any individual who becomes aware of actual or potential unexploded ammunition or

explosives will initiate action to:

(1) Secure the area near the location of the dud ordnance.

(2) Report the location to Range Operations.

(3) Implement necessary protective and evacuation procedures.

(4) Render assistance as may be required.

k. Units are responsible for guarding dud rounds until relieved by Range Operations.

3-20. Destruction of Dud Ammunition

a. Nothing in this regulation is to be construed as permission for any unauthorized

personnel to handle or dispose of known or suspected dud ammunition. Qualified EOD

personnel, IAW 60 Series AEODPS Publications, will conduct Handling and destruction of

dud ammunition.

Section IV

Emergency Situation Procedures

3-21. General

a. This section outlines the procedures to follow in the event of an emergency whether

involving personnel, equipment, fires, or aircraft.

3-22. Medical Evacuation

a. It is the unit's responsibility for first echelon medical evaluation of sick or injured

personnel on the ranges or training areas. Unit will immediately report the accident or

incident to Range Operations. Range Operations will coordinate emergency response.

Range Operations and Camp Roberts Emergency Services are the only personnel

authorized to request medical evacuation (ground or air).

b. Non-emergency transport is the responsibility of the unit.


105

c. Air Medical Evacuation (Air MEDEVAC) in the training areas or on the ranges will

be requested by contacting Range Operations on FM radio 38.90 single channel plain text

“New Squelch ON” or by telephone (805) 238-8785.

(1) Unit requesting MEDEVAC.

(2) Number of injured and the nature of injuries.

(3) Location of the landing zone (LZ) (prefer 6 digit grid).

(4) Method of identifying the LZ (red smoke, headlights, etc.).

d. The individual requesting MEDEVAC is required to monitor the Range Operations

emergency FM radio frequency (38.90). Camp Roberts Air Operations will communicate

with MEDEVAC pilots to direct them to designated LZ.

e. Camp Roberts Air Operations will maintain control of the MEDEVAC aircraft until

the pilot reports visual identification of the LZ. At this point, Air Operations will hand off

control of the aircraft to the unit on the ground. Once the aircraft has completed the pick-

up and is in the air, Air Operations will resume control of the aircraft. All other units will

remain off the emergency FM radio net until completion of the MEDEVAC.

f. No personnel present in the vicinity of the LZ will approach the MEDEVAC aircraft.

A MEDEVAC crew member will come to the injured Soldier. The senior ranking individual

will indicate his or her location by raising one arm in the air. Any individual, regardless of

rank or position, will make no attempt to interfere with the duties of MEDEVAC response

personnel. Disposition of the injured will be determined by the responding MEDEVAC

personnel only.

g. Emergency Egress. The Emergency Egress is located near the Highway 101 rest

stop, in vicinity of the Range L16. In the event of a ground MEDEVAC request, Range

Operations will unlock the emergency egress gate in order to expedite evacuation of the

casualty (as needed).

h. The unit will immediately initiate an Incident Report (IR) documenting what

occurred. Sworn statements from involved individuals will also be required. These

documents will be presented to Range Operations and forwarded to the JFHQ Joint

Operations Center (JOC).

3-23. Fires

a. Units will, as a first priority, evacuate all personnel in the path of fires. The safety of

personnel will never be unnecessarily endangered by attempts to remove equipment, fuel

(POL), or ammunition in the path of flames. The fire danger classification chart is

referenced in Table 3-4.


106

b. Firefighting equipment, which is available from the Directorate of Logistics (DOL)

supply division, is required on all ranges, firing points, and special courses during the

months of May through October. All ammunition storage and handling areas (ATP/AHAs)

must have adequate firefighting equipment on hand year round.

c. All fires occurring within the training areas of Camp Roberts, including the Impact

Area, will be immediately reported to Range Operations. Fires will be reported either by

FM radio or by telephone to Range Operations. This report will include:

(1) Unit reporting the fire.

(2) Location of the fire (prefer 6 digit grid).

(3) Direction the fire is moving (north, south, east, west).

(4) Extent of the fire (estimate size).

d. Fires (such as burn barrels) shall not be used as a waste disposal method.

Table 3-4 Fire Danger Classification Chart

FIRE DANGER CLASSIFICATION

IMPOSED RESTRICTIONS

1 (LOW) All authorized ammunition, explosives, and pyrotechnics will be allowed on live fire ranges and training areas as approved by Range Operations.

2 (MODERATE) All authorized ammunition, explosives, and pyrotechnics will be allowed on live fire ranges and training areas as approved by Range Operations. Use of smoke grenades, smoke pots, grenade/artillery simulators, signal flares, and illumination rounds may be restricted.

3 (HIGH) Only ball ammunition will be used. Other types of ammunition, pyrotechnic, or explosive musts be approved by the RMA.

3-24. Serious Injury or Death

a. Whenever a serious injury or death occurs in any of the training areas of Camp

Roberts, Range Operations must be notified immediately. MEDEVAC will be requested

for the reporting unit.

b. Range Operations personnel will immediately coordinate emergency response, and

subsequently notify DPTMS Base Operations.

c. The training/customer unit is required to submit the Form 190-40 Serious Incident

Report. Detailed reporting procedures are contained in CA ARNG Regulation 190-40,

Incident Report.


107

Section V

Aviation Operations

3-25. Restricted and Special Use Airspace Management

a. Restricted airspace and Military Operations Areas (MOA) utilization for military air

operations is managed by Camp Roberts Air Operations Airspace Information Center

(AIC).

b. There are two (2) SUA programs in effect at Camp Roberts:

(1) Restricted airspace R-2504. R-2504, when activated, spans from the surface

up to but not including 15,000 feet MSL. The boundaries are as depicted in the Los

Angeles Sectional and Terminal Area Chart. R-2504 may be activated between the hours

of 0600 to 2330 (local) daily.

(2) Roberts Military Operations Area (MOA). The Roberts MOA spans from 500

feet above ground level (AGL) up to but not including 15,000 feet. The boundaries are as

depicted in the Los Angeles Sectional and Terminal Area Chart.

c. Units interested in activating the Roberts MOA must contact Lemoore Naval Air

Station for coordination.

d. Camp Roberts AIC serves as the air traffic and airspace advisory for Camp

Roberts. Use of Camp Roberts airspace must be coordinated and approved via Prior

Permission Request (PPR) or RFMSS reservation in advance IAW this and other

referenced regulations.

3-26. Airspace Safety Requirements

a. Detailed procedures for manned and un-manned aircraft are contained in Camp

Roberts Airspace Procedure Guide (APG) and Camp Roberts Aviation Safety SOP. All

aircraft must have a current Prior Permission Request (PPR) or RFMSS reservation on file

at the AIC prior to entering or conducting air operations at Camp Roberts. The PPR must

be filed at least 24 hours prior to the event. Although information concerning fuel support

will be requested when filing a PPR, units/pilots are suggested to also contact DOL CL III

to confirm fuel support at 805-238-8314 COMM, 949-8314 DSN, or 68314 CAGNET.

b. Units conducting aviation operations and/or pilots using Camp Roberts must

receive a Camp Roberts APG briefing from the AIC prior to flying aircraft into Camp

Roberts airspace.


108

3-27. Balloon Operations

a. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 14, Part 101 Subpart B states the

FAA regulation for operating moored balloons and kites.

(1) Section 101.11 states, “This subpart applies to the operation of moored

balloons and kites. However, a person operating a moored balloon or kite within a

restricted area must comply only with section 101.19 (see below) and with additional

limitations imposed by the using or controlling agency (Camp Roberts and/or Oakland

Center), as appropriate.”

(2) Section 101.19 states, “No person may operate a moored balloon unless it has

a device that will automatically and rapidly deflate the balloon if it escapes from its

moorings. If the device does not function properly, the operator shall immediately notify

the nearest ATC facility of the location and time of the escape and the estimated flight

path of the balloon.”

b. Any moored balloon at Camp Roberts will operate IAW CFR Title 14, Part 101,

Subpart B upon approval.

3-28. Aircraft Emergencies

a. Detailed procedures in the event of an aircraft crash are contained in Camp

Roberts Army Heliport SOP and Camp Roberts Aviation Safety SOP.

b. Any aircraft flight emergency, accident, or crash, which may occur in the training

areas of Camp Roberts, or which may be observed or reported to occur at an off-post

location adjacent to the training areas, will be reported immediately to the Air Operations

AIC by FM radio or by telephone. In the event Air Operations cannot be contacted, notify

Range Operations. This report will include:

(1) Unit reporting the crash.

(2) Location of the aircraft crash/mishap site (prefer 6 digit grid).

(3) Nature of crash/mishap.

(4) Number of injured and type of injuries (if known).

c. On report of any aircraft crash/mishap, Air Operations personnel will immediately

initiate the Primary Crash Alarm System (PCAS).

d. Upon notification of aircraft crash/mishap, all units will immediately CHECK FIRE all

HOT ranges and firing points. Units will be notified of this by Range Operations over the

FM safety net.


109

Figure 1-1

Example DA Form 1687


110

Figure 1-2

Fuel Request Memo Template


111

Figure 1-3

40 Bed Barracks Building Layout


112

Figure 1-4

63 Bed Barracks Building Layout


113

Figure 3-1

Camp Roberts Map


114

Figure 3-2

Training Areas


115

Figure 3-3

Cantonment Area


116

Appendix A

References

Section I

Required Publications

AR 15-6

Procedures for Investigating Officers and Boards of Officers

AR 40-5

Preventive Medicine

AR 75-1

Malfunctions Involving Ammunition and Explosives

AR 95-1

Flight Regulations

AR 200-1

Environmental Protection and Enhancement

AR 385-10

The Army Safety Program

AR 385-62

Regulations for Firing Guided Missiles and Heavy Rockets for Training, Target Practice,

and Combat

AR 385-63

Range Safety

DA PAM 350-38

Standards In Weapons Training

DA PAM 385-63

Range Safety

DA PAM 385-64

Ammunition and Explosives Safety Standards

FM 3-09.8

Field Artillery Gunnery

FM 3-22.9

Rifle Marksmanship, M16-/M4-Series Weapons


117

FM 3-22.27

MK 19, 40-mm Grenade Machine Gun, MOD 3

FM 3-22.31

40-MM Grenade Launcher, M203

FM 3-22.65

Browning Machine Gun, Caliber .50 HB, M2

FM 3-22.68

Crew Served Weapons

FM 3-22.90

Mortars

FM 3-23.25

Shoulder Launched Munitions

FM 3-23.30

Grenades and Pyrotechnic Signals

FM 3-23.35

Combat Training With Pistols M9 and M11

FM 3-34.214

Explosives and Demolitions

FM 7-22

Field Hygiene and Sanitation

FM 21-20

Physical Fitness Training

MIL-HDBK-828

Laser Range Safety

TC 7-9

Infantry Live-Fire Training

TB 9-1300-385

Munitions Restricted or Suspended


118

TB MED 524

Occupational and Environmental Health: Control of Hazards to Health From Laser

Radiation

TM 9-1300-206

Ammunition and Explosives Standards

TM 9-1375-213-12

Operators and Unit Maintenance Manual (Including Repair Parts and Special Tools List):

Demolition Materials Camp Roberts Army Heliport Standing Operating Procedures Camp

Roberts Aviation Safety Standing Operating Procedures Section II


119

Section II

Related Publications

A related publication is a source of additional information. The user does not have to read

it to understand this regulation.

ADP 1-02

Operational Terms and Military Symbols

AR 75-15

Policy for Explosive Ordnance Disposal

AR 350-1

Army Training and Leader Development

AR 350-19

Army Sustainable Range Program

DA PAM 385-40

Army Accident Investigations and Reporting

DA PAM 385-65

Explosive and Chemical Site Plan Development and Submission

DA PAM 385-90

Army Aviation Accident Prevention Program

FM 1-100

Army Aviation Operations

FM 3-0

Operations

FM 3-04.113

Utility and Cargo Helicopter Operations

FM 3-04.140

Helicopter Gunnery

FM 3-06

Urban Operations

FM 3-11.11

Flame, Riot Control Agent and Herbicide Operations

FM 3-21.8

The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad


120

FM 3-21.9

The SBCT Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad

FM 3-21.10

The Infantry Rifle Company

FM 3-21.11

The SBCT Infantry Rifle Company

FM 3-21.12

The Infantry Weapons Company

FM 3-21.20

The Infantry Battalion

FM 3-21.38

Pathfinder Operations

FM 3-21.71

Mechanized Infantry Platoon and Squad (Bradley)

FM 3-22.1

Bradley Gunnery

FM 3-22.91

Mortar Fire Direction Center Procedures

FM 3-25.26

Map Reading and Land Navigation

FM 3-25.150

Combatives

FM 3-34

Engineer Operations

FM 3-90

Tactics

FM 3-90.1

Tank and Mechanized Infantry Company Team

FM 3-90.5

The Combined Arms Battalion


121

FM 3-90.6

The Brigade Combat Team

FM 4-20.197

Multiservice Helicopter Sling Load Basic Operations and Equipment

FM 4-25.11

First Aid

FM 4-25.12

Unit Field Sanitation Team

FM 5-0

Army Planning and Orders Production

FM 5-19

Composite Risk Management

FM 5-34

Engineer Field Data

FM 5-102

Countermobility

FM 5-103

Survivability

FM 6-20

Fire Support in the Airland Battle

FM 6-20-10

Tactics, Techniques and Procedures for the Targeting Process

FM 7-0

Train to Win in a Complex World

FM 7-1

Battle Focused Training

FM 7-7

The Mechanized Infantry Platoon and Squad (APC)

FM 8-50

Prevention and Medical Management of Laser Injuries


122

FM 10-67-1

Concept and Equipment of Petroleum Operations

FM 10-115

Quartermaster Water Units

FM 21-18

Foot Marches

FM 23-10

Sniper Training

FM 23-23

Antipersonnel Mine M18A1 and M18 (Claymore)

FM 25-4

How to Conduct Training Exercises

TC 21-305.20

Manual For The Wheeled Vehicle Operator

TC 25-1

Training Land

TC 25-8

Training Ranges

TM 9-1300-200

Ammunition, General

CA ARNG REG 190-40

Incident Report (IR)


123

CA ARNG REG 200-1

Environmental Responsibilities

CR REG 190-1

Military Police - Practice and Policy

AR 5-3

Installation Management and Organization

AR 5-9

Area Support Responsibilities

AR 200-2

Environmental Effects of Army Actions

AR 350-19

The Army Sustainable Range Program

FM 25-101

Battle Focused Training


124

Section III Prescribed Forms

Unless otherwise indicated, DA forms are available on the Army Publishing Directorate

Web Site (http://www.apd.army.mil), and OFs are available on the U.S. General Services

Administration Web Site (http://www.gsa.gov).

DA Form 581

Request for Issue and Turn-In of Ammunition

DA Form 1687

Notice of Delegation of Authority-Receipt for Supplies

DA Form 2203-R

Demolition Reconnaissance Record

DA Form 3020-R

Magazine Data Card

DA Form 3056

Report of Missing/Recovered Firearms, Ammunition, and Explosives

DA Form 4379

Ammunition Malfunction Report

DA Form 4379-1

Missile and Rocket Malfunction Report

DA Form 5692-R

Ammunition Consumption Certificate

DA Form 7281

Command Oriented Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives Security Screening and

Evaluation Record

DD Form 448

Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request

DD Form 626

Motor Vehicle Inspection

DD Form 5515

Training Ammunition Control Document

CR Form 300

Waiver of Claims For Civilian Visitors

http://www.apd.army.mil/


125

CR Form 301

Range Utilization Record

CR Form 307-R

Training Support Request

CR Form 353

Training center Clearance Record


126

Section IV Referenced Forms

Unless otherwise indicated, DA forms are available on the Army Publishing Directorate

Web Site (http://www.apd.army.mil), and OFs are available on the U.S. General Services

Administration Web Site (http://www.gsa.gov).

DA Form 285

U.S. Army Accident Report

DA Form 2028

Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms

CA ARNG Form 190-40

Incident Report (IR)

CR Form 300

Waiver of Claims for Civilian Visitors

CR Form 307-1-R

Training Area Request

CR Form 307-2-R

Range, Firing Point, and Special Course Request

CR Form 307-3-R

Information Management Support Request

CR Form 307-4-R

Target and Target Material Request

CR Form 307-5-R

Environmental Pre-Activity Survey

CR Form 307-6-R

Environmental Awareness Statement

CR Form 307-7-R

Pre-Activity Survey Results

CR Form 307-8-R

Vehicle Request

CR Form 353

In-Processing Form

http://www.apd.army.mil/


127

Appendix B

NAME:

LAST FIRST MI

THE UNDERSIGNED, FOR THEMSELVES AND THEIR EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, OR ASSIGNS,

DO WAIVE AND FOREGO, AND DO EXPRESSLY COVENANT AND AGREE NOT TO SUE ON ANY AND

ALL FUTURE CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT, OR THE STATE OF

CALIFORNIA, ITS OFFICERS OR AGENTS, FOR LOSSES, DAMAGES, INJURIES, OR DEATH WHICH

MAY BE INCURRED DURING THE

UTILIZATION OF CAMP ROBERTS FACILITIES IN CONNECTION WITH VISITING THEREON, OR IN

CONNECTION WITH ANY ACT OR ACTS INCIDENTAL TO OR REASONABLY RELATED TO RESULTS

FROM THE TORTIOUS CONDUCTED OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT, THE STATE OF

CALIFORNIA, ITS OFFICERS OR AGENTS, EXCEPT SUCH CONDUCT AS BY LAW IS DEFINED AS

GROSS, WANTON, OR WILLFUL NEGLIGENCE.

PURPOSE OF VISIT:

DATE:

WITNESSED BY: EXECUTED BY:

(NAME/SIGNATURE)

(PARTICIPANT’S SIGNATURE)

(PARENT OR GUARDIAN NAME/SIGNATURE)

Vehicle Description License Number Vehicle Pass Number

CR Form 300

CAMP ROBERTS

WAIVER OF CLAIMS FOR CIVILIAN VISITORS


128

Glossary

Section I

Acronyms

AA&E

Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives

AAF

Army Airfield

AAFES

Army Air Force Exchange Service

AAT

Additional Annual Training

AC

Aircraft Commander

ACFP

Aircraft Firing Point

AD

Air Defense

ADSW

Active Duty Special Work

AFR

Air Force Regulation

AGL

Above Ground Level

AHP

Army Heliport

ALO

Air Liaison Officer

APC

Armored Personnel Carrier, M113 series


129

AR

Army Regulation

ARNG

Army National Guard

ARSO

Assistant Range Safety Officer

ARTEP

Army Training and Evaluation Program

ASO

Aviation Safety Officer

ASP

Ammunition Supply Point

AT

Annual Training

ATP

Ammunition Transfer Point

BFV

Bradley Fighting Vehicle

C2

Command and Control

C3

Command, Control, and Communications

CA ARNG

California Army National Guard

CR

Camp Roberts

DA Form

Department of the Army Form

DD Form

Department of Defense Form


130

CAGNET

California Guard Network (telephone service)

CALFEX

Combined Arms Live-Fire Exercise

CAS

Close Air Support

CCT

Combat Control Team

CFL

Cease Fire Line

CFR

Code of Federal Regulations

CPQC

Combat Pistol Qualification Course

CR

Camp Roberts

CS/CS-1

Ortho-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (riot control agent)

CVC

Combat Vehicular Helmet

DA

Department of the Army

DAR

Department of Army Representative

DF2

Diesel Fuel 2

DLA

Defense Logistics Agency

DOD

Department of Defense


131

DODIC

Department of Defense Identification Code

DOF

Direction of Fire

DOL

Directorate of Logistics

DPCA

Directorate of Personnel and Community Activities

DPTMS

Directorate of Plans, Training, Mobilization, and Security

DS

Direct Support

DSN

Defense Support Network

DZ

Drop Zone

EMT

Emergency Medical Technician

EOD

Explosive Ordnance Disposal

ESSLR

Eye Safe System for the Laser Rangefinder, AN/VVG-2 (M60A2 AND M60A3 Tank)

EST

Engagement Skills Trainer

FA

Field Artillery

FAA

Federal Aviation Administration

FAC

Forward Air Controller


132

FAR

Federal Aviation Regulation

FARP

Forward Arming and Refueling Point

FCCM

Fire Coordination Control Measures

FCL

Fire Coordination Line

FDC

Fire Direction Center

FDO

Fire Direction Officer

FFAR

Folding Fin Aerial Rockets

FIST

Fire Support Team

FLIPL

Financial Liability Investigation of Property Loss

FM

Field Manual; Frequency Modulation

FO

Forward Observer

FORSCOM

US Army Forces Command

FP

Firing Point

FSO

Fire Support Officer

GL

Grenade Launcher


133

GMG

Grenade Machine Gun

GSA

General Services Administration

GTA

Graphic Training Aid

HAZMAT

Hazardous Material

HC

Hexachloroethane (smoke)

HE

High Explosive

HEDP

High Explosive Dual Purpose

HEMTT

Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck

HG

Hand Grenade

HMMWV

High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle

HQ

Headquarters

HS

Hip Shoot; Home Station

IAW

In Accordance With

ICM

Improved Conventional Munitions

ICNZ

Installation Compatible Noise Zoning


134

IDT

Inactive Duty Training

ITAM

Integrated Training Area Management

IP

Instructor Pilot

IR

Incident Report

JAAT

Joint Attack Aviation Training

JFHQ

Joint Forces Headquarters

JOC

Joint Operations Center

JP8

Aviation fuel

KD

Known Distance (small arms firing range)

LA

Launch Angle

LASER

Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation

LAW

Light Antitank Weapon

LCE

Load Carrying Equipment

LFX

Live Fire Exercise

LMG

Light Machine Gun


135

LOA

Limit of Advance

LRSO

Laser Range Safety Officer

LSDZ

Laser Surface Danger Zone

LZ

Landing Zone (helicopter)

MACOM

Major Army Command

MATES

Mobilization and Training Equipment Site

MBT

Main Battle Tank

MEDEVAC

Medical Evacuation

METT-TC

Mission, Enemy, Terrain, Troops, and Time, Civilians

MFM

Military Family Member

MG

Machine gun

MICLIC

Mine Clearing Line Charge

MILES

Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System

MIPR

Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request

MOA

Military Operational Airspace


136

MOGAS

Gasoline

MOPP

Mission Oriented Protective Posture

MOUT

Military Operations in Urban Terrain

MPFQC

Military Police Firearms Qualification Course

MPH

Miles per hour

MPSM

Multi Purpose Submunition

MSL

Mean Sea Level

MSO

Master Safety Overlay (artillery firing data)

MTP

Mission Training Plan

NBC

Nuclear, Biological, Chemical

NCO

Non Commissioned Officer

NCOIC

Non Commissioned Officer In Charge

NGB

National Guard Bureau

NGCA-MTC

Camp Roberts’ office symbol

NLT

No Later Than


137

NOE

Nap of Earth

NOHD

Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance

NOTAM

Notice to Airmen

NSN

National Stock Number

NVD

Night Vision Device

NVG

Night Vision Goggle

OIC

Officer in Charge

OMS

Organizational Maintenance Shop

OP

Observation Post

OPFOR

Opposing Force

OPLAN

Operation Plan

OPTEMPO

Operating Tempo

OTAG

Office of the Adjutant General

PA

Public Address

PAM

Pamphlet


138

PAS

Pre Activity Survey

PCAS

Primary Crash Alarm System

PE

Probable Error

PIC

Pilot in Command

PIN

Personal Identification Number

POC

Point of Contact

POI

Program of Instruction

POL

Petroleum, Oils, Lubricants

POV

Privately Owned Vehicle

PPR

Prior Permission Request

PZ

Pick-up Zone

QASAS

Quality Assurance Specialist Ammunition Surveillance

QE

Quadrant Elevation

Range Ops

Range Operations

RC

Reserve Component


139

RMA


RETS

Remote Electronic Target System

RFMSS

Range Facility Management Support System

RL

Rocket Launcher

RMO

Resource Management Office

ROK

Republic of Korea

RS

Radar Site

RSO

Range Safety Officer

RTMZ

Restricted Troop Maneuver Zone

RTO

Radio Telephone Operator

SAD

State Active Duty

SATCOM

Satellite Command

SCP

Survey Control Point

SDNCO

Staff Duty Non Commissioned Officer

SDO

Staff Duty Officer


140

SDZ

Surface Danger Zone

SDZD

Surface Danger Zone Diagram

SFL

Start Fire Line

SIP

Standardization Instructor Pilot

SMG

Sub machine gun

SO

Safety Officer (Range/Battery/Laser)

SOP

Standing Operating Procedure

SOU

Safety of Use

STRAC

Standards in Training Commission

SUA

Special Use Airspace

SRP

Sustainable Range Program

TAC

Tactical Air Command

TB

Technical Bulletin

TBP

To Be Published

TC

Tank/Track Commander


141

TISA

Troop Issue Subsistence Activity

TM

Technical Manual

TMC

Troop Medical Clinic

TOC

Tactical Operations Center

TPT

Target Practice, Training

TPU

Tank pump unit

TRADOC

Training and Doctrine Command

TSC

Training Support Center

TSFO

Training Set Forward Observer

TTMZ

Temporary Troop Maneuver Zone

USAR

United States Army Reserve

USMC

United States Marine Corps

USPFO

United States Property and Fiscal Office

UXO

Unexploded Ordnance

VEQ

Visiting Enlisted Quarters


142

VI

Visual Information

VOQ

Visiting Officer Quarters

WBGT

Wet Bulb Globe Temperature

WP

White Phosphorous

XO

Executive Officer


143

Section II Terms

Ammunition Lot

A quantity of components, each of which is manufactured by one manufacturer under

uniform conditions, and which is expected to function in a uniform manner. The lot is

designated and identified by assignment of an ammunition lot number and preparation of an

ammunition data card.

Ammunition Supply Point

Any ammunition depot, supply point, handling or storage site whether established by the

unit in the field, or an Army or other logistical facility.

Anchor

The permanently installed fixtures providing a solid and rigid point of support for rope

rappelling, and steel cables supporting nonstandard structures.

Assistant Range Safety Officer

A qualified commissioned or warrant officer or non-commissioned officer (grade E6 or

higher) designated by the OIC to assist the safety officer in carrying out the safety

responsibilities for the range activities.

Barrier

Permanent or temporary impediments to foot and/or vehicular traffic which personnel are

prohibited to pass without approval from Range Operations. A barrier may be a sentinel,

wire fencing, gate, sign, or other access limiting device.

Battery Safety Officer

The battery executive officer.

Beam Path

The straight line trajectory followed by laser device emitted light beams.

Belay

The additional security provided to an individual involved in climbing or descending steep

surfaces at hazardous elevations by a separately attached rope played out and braked by

the Belayman.

Blister Shield

The door or hatch that covers the laser exit port on armored vehicles.

Buttoned Up

All hatch covers are in a closed and secured position.


144

Cease Fire

A command given by anyone observing an unsafe firing condition on any training complex

to immediately terminate an active (hot) firing status of a weapon system.

Certified Ammunition

Ammunition, to include fuses, propellants, and projectiles, which have been cleared by the

U.S. Army Materiel Command for overhead fire of unprotected Soldiers.

Cold Firing Status

A firing condition where authorization to fire a weapon system has not been given or has

been revoked by the Training center Range Operations.

Combined Arms Live Fire Exercise (CALFEX)

A combat exercise in which an Army/Marine Corps combined-arms team, in combat

formation, conducts a coordinated combat firing and maneuver practice in executing the

assault, seizure, and defense of appropriate objectives. Tactical air support may be

included.

Command Responsibility

As it relates to range safety, commanders down the entire chain of command are

responsible for the safety of their Soldiers.

Contaminated area

Any area where there are known or suspected unexploded munitions, regardless of type.

Control Tower

A structure usually situated behind the firing line or position from which range operations of

a training event is controlled.

Cook-Off

A functioning of any or all of the explosive components due to high temperatures within the

weapon.

Cease Fire Freeze

A command which will cause the immediate cessation of all live ammunition firing and

related activities. Synonymous with the term CHECK FIRING.

Certification

The formal guarantee of the unit commander that required standards have been met or

surpassed.

Check Firing


145

A command which will cause the immediate cessation of all live ammunition firing and

related activities. Synonymous with the term CEASE FIRE FREEZE.

Crash Alarm System

A notification/communication system established to provide immediate response to an

aircraft crash.

Crew Served Weapon

Any weapon system requiring two (2) or more personnel to fire the system.

Diffuse Reflector

An object or surface which when struck by a beam of light causes the light rays to scatter,

preventing collimated reflection.

Direct Fire

Fire delivered on a target when the weapons system is laid by sighting directly on the target,

using the weapon system sighting equipment.

Dispersion Area

The area within the surface danger zone located between the gun target line and the

ricochet area. This area accounts for human error, gun/cannon tube wear, propellant

temperature, etc.

Downrange

A descriptive term used to address the orientation of personnel, materiel, or property

relative to the direction or path of ammunition and/or explosives (to include guided missiles

and rockets) fired or launched from weapon systems. The direction of orientation is from

the firing line or position toward the target.

Drown-Proofing

A method of water survival training provided to Soldiers (usually during basic training) IAW

AR 385-15 to identify military non-swimmers and provide swimming instruction for personnel

involved in water operations. See FM 21-20, or the Combat Water Survival Test (Ranger

School) for guides.

Dud

An item of explosive ammunition in which the fuse components have been initiated but have

failed to function.

Eject Only Firing Event

A firing sequence where the launch motor of missile functions, thereby ejecting the missile

out of the launcher, but the flight motor fails to ignite causing the missile to tumble. As the

missile tumbles and strikes the ground, sufficient g-force initiates the warhead causing

warhead particles to be projected outward.


146

Explosive Ordnance Disposal

The US Army organization charged with the detection, identification, field evaluation,

rendering safe and final disposition of unexploded ordnance.

Far Edge

The boundary of the impact area that borders the outside edge of SDZ Area B and is

farthest from the firing point or position.

Field Artillery Target Area

That area contained within the Impact Area of Camp Roberts within which all indirect- fired

projectiles must fall or function.

Firing Incident

The occurrence of a round or projectile of ammunition falling or functioning outside the

Impact Area or prescribed safety limits.

Firing Lane

The area within which a weapon system is fired. It consists of a start firing line, cease-

firing-disarm line, and left and right limits-of-fire.

Firing Line

The line from which weapons are fired and forward of which no one is permitted during

firing, except as cited in this regulation.

Firing Position

The point or location at which a weapon, other than demolitions, is placed for firing. (For

demolitions, the firing position is the point or location at which the firing crew is located

during demolition operations).

First-Echelon Medical Personnel

An individual as determined by the unit/organization who possesses a military medical

occupational specialty or who is medically qualified by virtue of civilian occupation.

Guided Missile

An unmanned vehicle moving above the surface of the earth whose trajectory or flight is

capable of being altered by an external or internal mechanism.

Gun Target Line

An imaginary line drawn between the firing position and target position. Also referred to as

the line of fire.

Hangfire


147

A undesired delay in the functioning of a weapon system. A hangfire for a rocket occurs if

the rocket propellant is ignited by the firing impulse but the rocket fails to exit the launcher

within the expected time.

Hazard

Any real or potential condition which can cause injury, illness, or death to personnel or

damage to or loss of equipment or property.

HC Smoke

Hexachloroethane-zinc oxide used to generate screening smoke.

Hot Firing Status

A firing condition where authorization to fire a weapon system has been given by the

Training center Range Operations.

Hub, Firing Point

A 105mm cartridge case permanently fixed in the ground at the surveyed point from which

firing data is developed for each field artillery firing point.

Impact Area

The ground and associated airspace within a training complex used to contain fired or

launched ammunition, munitions, or explosives and the resulting debris, fragments, and

components from various weapon system employment. The SDZ for each weapon system

fired must be within the Impact Area.

Improved Conventional Munitions (ICM)

Munitions characterized by the delivery of two (2) or more antipersonnel or anti-materiel

and/or anti-armor submunitions.

Indirect Fire

Fire delivered on a target when the weapon system is not in line of sight with the target.

Instructor Pilot

A qualified warrant or commissioned officer who is placed on military orders and is assigned

the responsibility for the safe operation of assigned aircraft and associated weapon

systems.

Intrabeam Viewing

Looking directly into the path of a laser beam or reflected laser beam.

Investigating Officer

Officer appointed by the unit/organization commander, or the Camp Roberts Garrison

Commander, to investigate training incidents as may be deemed appropriate IAW AR 15-6.


148

Laser

Any device that can produce or amplify optical radiation primarily by the process of

controlled stimulated emission. See MIL-HDBK-828 and TB MED 524 for more information

on lasers.

Laser Backstop

Opaque structures or terrain in the controlled area of a laser surface danger zone such as a

hill, dense tree line, or a windowless building that would completely obstruct any view

beyond it and completely terminate a laser beam that may miss the target.

Laser Buffer Zone

A safety margin on either side, above and below the approved target area extending to a

distance at which the beam is terminated by a backstop extending across the target zone or

the NOHD limit is reached. A vertical buffer zone covers the angular distances below the

highest point on a backstop or above the non-lasing area. The laser horizontal buffer zone

covers the angular distance to the left of the left-most target and to the right of the right-

most target.

Laser Range Finder

A range finder employing a laser device to emit a pulsed laser beam that is aimed at the

target. The range is determined automatically by electronically measuring the time it takes

for the light beam to travel from the laser to the target, be reflected from the target, and

return to the range finder.

Laser Safety Eyewear

Protective eyewear designed specifically to permit the user to be exposed to either a direct

or reflected laser beam from a specific laser device without eye injury.

Laser Surface Danger Zone

A V-shaped zone designed to contain a laser beam, while lasing, with buffer zones on either

side, above and below the approved target.

Malfunction

Failure of a weapon or item of ammunition or explosives to function as expected when fired,

launched, or when explosive items function under conditions that should not cause

functioning. Malfunctions include hang fires, misfires, duds, abnormal functioning, and

premature functioning of explosive items under normal handling, maintenance, storage,

transportation, and tactical deployment. Malfunctions do not include accidents or incidents

that arise solely from negligence, malpractice, or situations such as vehicle accidents or

fires.


149

Master Safety Overlay

The surveyed and approved firing data graphic blueprint containing the right and left

(azimuth) limits of fire, dogleg limitations, and minimum and maximum range for each field

artillery firing point at Camp Roberts.

Maximum Ordinate

The difference in altitude between the origin and the high point of the trajectory of the

projectile. The maximum ordinate allowable is 14,000 feet MSL with a vertical secondary

danger area of 1,000 feet above the maximum ordinate.

METRO

Variations in wind speed and direction, air temperature, and air density that causes changes

in the predicted trajectory of a projectile or missile.

Misfire

A complete failure to fire, not necessarily hazardous, but since it cannot easily be

distinguished from a delay in functioning or hangfire, must be handled as a worst case in

accordance with procedures for the weapon system.

Mission Essential Area (MEA)

The area within the SDZ located adjacent to the impact area that is allowed to be occupied

only by essential personnel needed to accomplish the assigned task or mission.

Mission Essential Personnel

Those individuals who are directly involved or in support of weapon systems firing without

whom the firing mission could not take place.

Near Edge

The boundary of the impact area that borders SDZ area C and is nearest to the firing point

or position.

Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance

The minimum distance beyond which an unprotected person may stand in the beam path of

a laser device and be exposed repeatedly to the collimated beam, without injury, provided

that the beam source is not viewed with unfiltered magnifying optics.

Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance-Magnified (NOHD-M)

The NOHD for intrabeam viewing through 7x50 binoculars that transmit 70 percent at

1064nm and 85 percent at 694.3 nm.

Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance-Single (NOHD-S)

The NOHD for a laser device operating in the single pulse mode.


150

Officer In Charge

The trained and certified individual in charge of personnel conducting live ammunition firing

or utilizing special courses or training events and having responsibility for the safe conduct

of training.

Overhead Fire

Fire that is delivered over the heads of unprotected troops occupying Area D (of the SDZ).

Troops wearing Kevlar helmets, “flak” jackets, and protective masks are considered

unprotected. It does not apply to artillery crews occupying Area E (of the SDZ) due to

approved tactical firing formations. Requires approval from the Training center Range

Management Authority.

Primary Danger Area

An area within the SDZ where hazards are known to exist and in which no unprotected

troops or materiel are permitted since injury or death to such personnel and damage to

materiel is probable. Target, dispersion, and ricochet areas are primary danger areas.

Probable Error

Measure of the impact distribution in the dispersion pattern around the center of impact,

dimensionally expressed in firing tables as one interval of the dispersion rectangle.

Quality Assurance Specialist Ammunition Surveillance (QASAS)

Department of the Army civilian personnel who have received two (2) years of ammunition

training and are qualified in accordance with AR 75-1 to assist in performing malfunction

investigations.

Range

An area that is reserved and normally equipped for practice in weapons delivery and/or

shooting at targets.


The individual, military or civilian, appointed by the Camp Roberts Garrison Commander to

enforce the Range Safety Program and operational requirements. Coordinates

maintenance, modification, and Training center of ranges and training facilities in

accordance with AR/DA PAM 385-63 and the policies of the commander.

Range Safety Officer

A qualified commissioned or warrant officer, or noncommissioned (grade E6 or higher)

officer, who is the direct representative of the officer in charge of firing. The RSO is

responsible to the OIC for insuring adequacy of safety when firing is being conducted and

for final determination that, before firing, settings placed on indirect fire weapons and

ammunition represent data within prescribed safety limits.


151

Range Safety Program

Established IAW AR/DA PAM 385-63 and represented by CR Regulation 350-1.

Restricted Airspace

That area above Camp Roberts which is designated by the Administrator of the FAA within

which an invisible hazard to aircraft exists due to weapon firing.

Ricochet Area

The area located to the left and right of the dispersion area which contains projectiles after

making initial contact with the target medium. For SDZs having angles P and Q, it is also

located to the left and right of the dispersion area. The ricochet area is defined by distance

W of the SDZ.

Risk Management

The process of weighing (analyzing) training realism and the expected benefits of an

exercise or operation against the known risks.

Seibert Stake

Seibert stakes mark off limits areas due to environmental or cultural sensitive resources.

Red and yellow reflective seibert stakes are placed along the perimeter of sensitive resource

areas.

Senior Unit Command

The command group of the unit/organization, present at Camp Roberts, which commands

companies, battalions, brigades, or other similar units training on the Training center. More

than one Senior Unit Command may be present simultaneously.

Short-Round

Any round or projectile of ammunition that falls or functions outside of the Impact Area or

prescribed safety limits. A short round constitutes a firing incident.

Special Use Airspace

Airspace of defined dimension identified by an area on the surface of the earth wherein

activities must be confined because of their nature and/or wherein limitations which may be

imposed upon aircraft operations that are not a part of those activities.

Specular Reflector

An object or surface which may act as a mirror-like reflector and enable a collimated light

beam to ricochet in an unknown or unsafe direction.

Subcaliber Ammunition

Practice ammunition of a caliber smaller than standard for the weapon system. Subcaliber

ammunition is economical and may be fired in relatively smaller areas. It is therefore used

with special subcaliber equipment to simulate firing conditions with standard ammunition.


152

Surface Danger Zone

The area designated on the ground, and airspace, for the vertical and lateral containment of

projectiles, fragments, debris, and components resulting from the firing, or detonation of

weapon systems to include explosives. Specific weapon system SDZs are described and

illustrated in AR/DA PAM 385-63.

Target Area

The point or location within the SDZ where targets (static/moving, point/array) are emplaced

for weapon system engagement. For demolitions, it is the point or location where explosive

charges are emplaced.

Throughput

The number of individuals, crews, or units required to conduct training on a range. The total

number of individuals, crews, or units that can accomplish all required iterations of training

on a given range during a single year is the annual throughput capacity of the range.

Training Complex

Includes all firing ranges, weapons training facilities, associated impact areas, and

maneuver training areas within the Training center boundary.

Training Land(s)

The term training land encompasses all types of facilities (e.g. ranges, maneuver land,

direct support facilities, or proficiency courses) dedicated to the conduct of preparing and

sustaining personnel and units to meet mission roles and standards. Examples include, but

are not limited to, weapons systems use and proficiency, occupational skills, and standards

development.

Unexploded Ordnance

Ammunition and explosives which have been primed, fused, armed, or otherwise prepared

for actions and which have been fired, dropped, launched, projected, or placed in such a

manner as to constitute a hazard to operations, Training centers, personnel, or materiel, and

remains unexploded either by malfunction, designs, or any other cause.

Up Range

A descriptive term used to address the orientation of personnel materiel or property relative

to the direction or path of ammunition and/or explosives (to include guided missiles and

rockets) fired or launched from weapon systems. The orientation is from the target area for

impact area toward the firing line or position.


153

Waiver

The intentional relinquishment of the standards, policies, and/or procedures mandated by

regulation as contained in the Range Safety Program, by the Camp Roberts Garrison

Commander.

Watercourse

Any waterway, bed or channel, including all rivers, streams, ponds and reservoirs at Camp

Roberts.

Weekly Range Bulletin

The official bulletin published by Range Operations weekly, outlining scheduled units,

training events and training advisories at Camp Roberts covering the 180 days..


154


Documents

Use of Training and Transient Troop Facilities at Camp Roberts