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IZA DP No. 248
The Impact of Labor Markets on Emergenceand Persistence of Regional Asymmetries
Pierre M. PicardEric Toulemonde
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Forschungsinstitutzur Zukunft der ArbeitInstitute for the Studyof Labor
January 2001
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Discussion Paper No. 248 January 2001
IZA
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Tel.: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-210
Email: [email protected]
This Discussion Paper is issued within the framework of IZA’s research area #�������������$������� %�&�� ��'��� ��� ���(��� #����������� Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of the institute. Research disseminated by IZA may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent, nonprofit limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) supported by the Deutsche Post AG. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its research networks, research support, and visitors and doctoral programs. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. The current research program deals with (1) mobility and flexibility of labor markets, (2) internationalization of labor markets and European integration, (3) the welfare state and labor markets, (4) labor markets in transition, (5) the future of work, (6) project evaluation and (7) general labor economics. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 248 January 2001
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This paper investigates the impact of labor markets and economies of agglomeration on firms location. We show that the existence of a lower bound on wage (e.g. a minimum wage or a reservation wage) introduces asymmetric location of firms. Moreover, changes in that lower bound or in global product demand may induce irreversible changes in location equilibria. Asymmetries in firms location may thus emerge and persist. JEL Classification: J23, R30 Keywords: Firms location, persistence, wages Eric Toulemonde F.U.N.D.P. Faculté des Sciences Economiques, Sociales et de Gestion 8, Rempart de la Vierge B-5000 Namur Belgium Tel.: +32 81 72 48 10 Fax: +32 81 72 48 40 Email: [email protected]
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161 V. Gimpelson
D. Treisman G. Monusova
Public Employment and Redistributive Politics: Evidence from Russia’s Regions
4 6/00
162 C. Dustmann M. E. Rochina-Barrachina
Selection Correction in Panel Data Models: An Application to Labour Supply and Wages
6 6/00
163 R. A. Hart Y. Ma
Why do Firms Pay an Overtime Premium?
5 6/00
164 M. A. Shields�S. Wheatley Price
Racial Harassment, Job Satisfaction and Intentions to Quit: Evidence from the British Nursing Profession
5 6/00
165 P. J. Pedersen Immigration in a High Unemployment Economy: The Recent Danish Experience
1 6/00
166 Z. MacDonald M. A. Shields
The Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Occupa-tional Attainment in England
5 6/00
167 A. Barrett J. FitzGerald B. Nolan
Earnings Inequality, Returns to Education and Immigration into Ireland
5 6/00
168 G. S. Epstein A. L. Hillman
Social Harmony at the Boundaries of the Welfare State: Immigrants and Social Transfers
3 6/00
169 R. Winkelmann Immigration Policies and their Impact: The Case of New Zealand and Australia
1 7/00
170 T. K. Bauer K. F. Zimmermann
Immigration Policy in Integrated National Economies
1 7/00
171 C. Dustmann F. Windmeijer
Wages and the Demand for Health – A Life Cycle Analysis
5 7/00
172 D. Card Reforming the Financial Incentives of the Welfare System
3 7/00
173 D. S. Hamermesh Timing, Togetherness and Time Windfalls
5 7/00
174 E. Fehr J.-R. Tyran
Does Money Illusion Matter? An Experimental Approach
7 7/00
175 M. Lofstrom Self-Employment and Earnings among High- Skilled Immigrants in the United States
1 7/00
176 O. Hübler W. Meyer
Industrial Relations and the Wage Differentials between Skilled and Unskilled Blue-Collar Workers within Establishments: An Empirical Analysis with Data of Manufacturing Firms
5 7/00
177 B. R. Chiswick G. Repetto
Immigrant Adjustment in Israel: Literacy and Fluency in Hebrew and Earnings
1 7/00
178 R. Euwals M. Ward
The Renumeration of British Academics
5 7/00
179 E. Wasmer P. Weil
The Macroeconomics of Labor and Credit Market Imperfections
2 8/00
180 T. K. Bauer I. N. Gang
Sibling Rivalry in Educational Attainment: The German Case
5 8/00
181 E. Wasmer Y. Zenou
Space, Search and Efficiency 2 8/00
182 M. Fertig C. M. Schmidt
Discretionary Measures of Active Labor Market Policy: The German Employment Promotion Reform in Perspective
6 8/00
183 M. Fertig
C. M. Schmidt
Aggregate-Level Migration Studies as a Tool for�Forecasting Future Migration Streams
1 8/00
184 M. Corak
B. Gustafsson T. Österberg
Intergenerational Influences on the Receipt of Unemployment Insurance in Canada and Sweden
3 8/00
185 H. Bonin K. F. Zimmermann
The Post-Unification German Labor Market 4 8/00
186 C. Dustmann
Temporary Migration and Economic Assimilation 1 8/00
187 T. K. Bauer M. Lofstrom K. F. Zimmermann
Immigration Policy, Assimilation of Immigrants and Natives' Sentiments towards Immigrants: Evidence from 12 OECD-Countries
1 8/00
188
A. Kapteyn A. S. Kalwij
The Myth of Worksharing
5
8/00
A. Zaidi 189
W. Arulampalam
Is Unemployment Really Scarring? Effects of Unemployment Experiences on Wages
3
8/00
190 C. Dustmann
I. Preston Racial and Economic Factors in Attitudes to Immigration
1 8/00
191 G. C. Giannelli C. Monfardini��
�
Joint Decisions on Household Membership and Human Capital Accumulation of Youths: The role of expected earnings and local markets
5 8/00
192 G. Brunello Absolute Risk Aversion and the Returns to Education
5 8/00
193 A. Kunze The Determination of Wages and the Gender Wage Gap: A Survey
5 8/00
194 A. Newell F. Pastore
Regional Unemployment and Industrial Restructuring in Poland
4 8/00
195 F. Büchel A. Mertens
Overeducation, Undereducation, and the Theory of Career Mobility
5 9/00
196 J. S. Earle K. Z. Sabirianova
Equilibrium Wage Arrears: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Institutional Lock-In
4 9/00
197 G. A. Pfann
Options to Quit
1 9/00
198 M. Kreyenfeld C. K. Spiess G. G. Wagner
A Forgotten Issue: Distributional Effects of Day Care Subsidies in Germany
3 9/00
199 H. Entorf
Rational Migration Policy Should Tolerate Non-Zero Illegal Migration Flows: Lessons from Modelling the Market for Illegal Migration
1 9/00
200 T. Bauer G. S. Epstein I. N. Gang
What are Migration Networks?
1 9/00
201 T. J. Dohmen G. A. Pfann
Worker Separations in a Nonstationary Corporate Environment
1 9/00
202 P. Francois
J. C. van Ours Gender Wage Differentials in a Competitive Labor Market: The Household Interaction Effect
5 9/00
203 J. M. Abowd F. Kramarz��D. N. Margolis T. Philippon
The Tail of Two Countries: Minimum Wages and Employment in France and the United States
5 9/00
204 G. S. Epstein
Labor Market Interactions Between Legal and Illegal Immigrants
1 10/00
205 A. L. Booth M. Francesconi J. Frank
Temporary Jobs: Stepping Stones or Dead Ends? 1 10/00
206 C. M. Schmidt R. Baltussen R. Sauerborn
The Evaluation of Community-Based Inter-ventions: Group-Randomization, Limits and Alternatives
6 10/00
207
C. M. Schmidt
Arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahmen und ihre Evaluierung: eine Bestandsaufnahme
6
10/00
208 J. Hartog R. Winkelmann
Dutch Migrants in New Zealand: Did they Fare Well?
1 10/00
209 M. Barbie M. Hagedorn A. Kaul
Dynamic Effciency and Pareto Optimality in a Stochastic OLG Model with Production and Social Security
3 10/00
210 T. J. Dohmen
Housing, Mobility and Unemployment 1 11/00
211 A. van Soest M. Das X. Gong
A Structural Labour Supply Model with Nonparametric Preferences
5 11/00
212
X. Gong A. van Soest P. Zhang
Sexual Bias and Household Consumption: A Semiparametric Analysis of Engel Curves in Rural China
5 11/00
213
X. Gong A. van Soest E. Villagomez
Mobility in the Urban Labor Market: A Panel Data Analysis for Mexico
1 11/00
214
X. Gong A. van Soest
Family Structure and Female Labour Supply in Mexico City
5 11/00
215
J. Ermisch M. Francesconi
The Effect of Parents’ Employment on Children’s�Educational Attainment
5 11/00
216
F. Büchel
The Effects of Overeducation on Productivity in Germany —�The Firms’ Viewpoint
5 11/00
217
J. Hansen R. Wahlberg
Occupational Gender Composition and Wages in Sweden
5 11/00
218
C. Dustmann A. van Soest
Parametric and Semiparametric Estimation in Models with Misclassified Categorical Dependent Variables
1 11/00
219
F. Kramarz T. Philippon
The Impact of Differential Payroll Tax Subsidies on Minimum Wage Employment
5 11/00
220
W. A. Cornelius E. A. Marcelli
The Changing Profile of Mexican Migrants to the United States: New Evidence from California and Mexico
1 12/00
221
C. Grund
Wages as Risk Compensation in Germany
5 12/00
222
W.P.M. Vijverberg
Betit: A Family That Nests Probit and Logit
7 12/00
223
M. Rosholm M. Svarer
Wages, Training, and Job Turnover in a Search-Matching Model
1 12/00
224
J. Schwarze
Using Panel Data on Income Satisfaction to Estimate the Equivalence Scale Elasticity
3 12/00
225
L. Modesto J. P. Thomas
An Analysis of Labour Adjustment Costs in Unionized Economies
1 12/00
226
P. A. Puhani�
On the Identification of Relative Wage Rigidity Dynamics: A Proposal for a Methodology on Cross-Section Data and Empirical Evidence for Poland in Transition
4/5 12/00
227
L. Locher�
Immigration from the Eastern Block and the former Soviet Union to Israel: Who is coming when? �
1 12/00
228
G. Brunello S. Comi C. Lucifora
The College Wage Gap in 10 European Countries: Evidence from Two Cohorts
5 12/00
229
R. Coimbra T. Lloyd-Braga L. Modesto
Unions, Increasing Returns and Endogenous Fluctuations
1 12/00
230
L. Modesto
Should I Stay or Should I Go? Educational Choices and Earnings: An Empirical Study for Portugal
5 12/00
231
G. Saint-Paul
The Economics of Human Cloning 5 12/00
232
E. Bardasi M. Francesconi
The Effect of Non-Standard Employment on Mental Health in Britain
5 12/00
233
C. Dustmann C. M. Schmidt
The Wage Performance of Immigrant Women: Full-Time Jobs, Part-Time Jobs, and the Role of Selection
1 12/00
234
R. Rotte M. Steininger
Sozioökonomische Determinanten extremistischer Wahlerfolge in Deutschland: Das Beispiel der Eu-ropawahlen 1994 und 1999
3 12/00
235
W. Schnedler
Who gets the Reward? An Empirical Exploration of Bonus Pay and Task Characteristics
5 12/00
236
R. Hujer M. Caliendo
Evaluation of Active Labour Market Policy: Methodological Concepts and Empirical Estimates
6 12/00
237
S. Klasen I. Woolard
Surviving Unemployment without State Support: Unemployment and Household Formation in South Africa
3 12/00
238
R. Euwals A. Börsch-Supan A. Eymann
The Saving Behaviour of Two Person House-holds: Evidence from Dutch Panel Data
5 12/00
239
F. Andersson K. A. Konrad
Human Capital Investment and Globalization in Extortionary States
5 01/01
240
W. Koeniger
Labor and Financial Market Interactions: The Case of Labor Income Risk and Car Insurance in the UK 1969-95
5 01/01
241
W. Koeniger
Trade, Labor Market Rigidities, and Government-Financed Technological Change
2 01/01
242
G. Faggio J. Konings
Job Creation, Job Destruction and Employment Growth in Transition Countries in the 90’s
4 01/01
243
E. Brainerd
Economic Reform and Mortality in the Former Soviet Union: A Study of the Suicide Epidemic in the 1990s
4 01/01
244
S. M. Fuess, Jr. M. Millea
Pay and Productivity in a Corporatist Economy: Evidence from Austria
5 01/01
245
F. Andersson K. A. Konrad
Globalization and Human Capital Formation
5 01/01
246
E. Plug W. Vijverberg
Schooling, Family Background, and Adoption: Does Family Income Matter?
5 01/01
247
E. Plug W. Vijverberg
Schooling, Family Background, and Adoption: Is it Nature or is it Nurture?
5 01/01
248
P. M. Picard E. Toulemonde
The Impact of Labor Markets on Emergence and Persistence of Regional Asymmetries
2 01/01
�
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An updated list of IZA Discussion Papers is available on the center‘s homepage ����������.
