Parking Policies for Supporting Sustainable Mobility

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 48 (2012) 897 – 906 1877-0428 © 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of the Programme Committee of the Transport Research Arena 2012 doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1067 7UDQVSRUW 5HVHDUFK $UHQD±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vailable online at www.sciencedirect.com © 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of the Programme Committee of the Transport Research Arena 2012

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Parking Policies for Supporting Sustainable Mobility