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TEMA:Determinantes y Multiplicación de
Matrices UNIDAD:
IIIMATERIA:
Álgebra LinealDOCENTE:
ALUMNOS:Jorge Carrasco Toledo, Yuset Martínez López, Josué Rafael Gamboa Caballero, Lizbet Andrea Ramírez
Pérez, Lessly Elvira Ocaña Portillo, Mauricio González Niño, Henry Alfonso Hernández Lázaro
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO SUPERIOR DE CINTALAPA.
1.- [312231321]
3 [ (3∗1 )−(1∗2 ) ]−1 [ (2∗1 )−(1∗3 ) ]+2 [ (2∗2 )−(3∗3 ) ]
3 (1 )−1 (−1 )+2 (5 )=3+1−10=−6
2.- [−15 470−3120 ]
−1 [ (0∗6 )−(3∗2 ) ]−5 [ (7∗6 )−(3∗1 ) ]+4 [ (7∗2 )−(0∗1 ) ]
−1 (6 )−5 (45 )+4 (14 )=−6−225+56=−175
3.- [ 2013005−1−1]
2 [ (0∗1 )−(−1∗0 ) ] 0 [0 ]+1[ (3∗−2 )−(5∗0)]
2 (0 )0 (0 )+1 (0 )=0
4.- [2−10710131111 ]
2 [013277111 ]+ 1 [113377
111 ]+0 -7 [101327111]
0 [0 (7∗7 )−1 (2∗−7 ) ]+3[ (2∗−7 )] = -20
1 [1 (7∗−7 )−1 (3∗−7 ) ]+3 [ (3∗−7 )] = -8
−7 [1 (2∗−7 )+1 (3∗−2 ) ] = -28
R=-20-8-28= - 56
5.- [ 1−211302−204−1−1503−1 ]
1 [ 02−24−1−103−1 ] +2 [ 32−20−1−1
53−1 ]+1 [30−204−150−1] - 1 [30−204−1
50−1]
1 [0 (4 )−2 (−4 ) ]−2 (12 )¿ = -16
2 [3 (4 )−2 (5 ) ]−2(5)¿ = -16
1 [3 (−4 )0 (−0 ) ]−2(−20)¿ = 28
−1 [3 (12 ) ]−2[ (−20 )] = -4
R=-16-16+28-4=0
6.-[ 1−211302−204−1−1−16−20]
1 [ 02−24−1−10−20 ] +2 [ 32−20−1−1
−1−20]+1 [30−204−150−1] + 1 [30−204−1
−160]-1 [ 30−20 4−1−16−2]
1 [0 (−2 )−2 (0 ) ]−2 (8 )¿ = -16
2 [3 (−2 )−2 (0 ) ]−2(−1)¿ = -8
1 [3 (6 )0 (0 ) ]−2(4)¿ = -4
−1 [3 (−6 ) ] 2[(4 )] = -2
R=-8-16-8-4-2=-38
7 20 23 14 1
17 13 4 13 4 13 4 15 4 5 2 2
26 11 5 2 2 7 11 5 2 2 13 22 14 25
30 26 22 14 25 26 22 14 25 19 22 8
5 8 19 22 8 8 19 22 8
5(112-550)-2(176-475)+2(484-256)= -438-299 218=1156*13 -2190+598 456=15028
7.-
11 2 2 11(112-550)-2(208-200)+2(572-112) = 4818-16+920-3914*-4=15,256
-4 26 14 26
8 22 8
11 5 5 11(176-475)-5(208-200)+2(494-176)= -3289-40+636=2693*13=-35009
13 26 22 25
8 19 8
11 5 2 11(484-266)-5(572-112)+2(497-176)2398-2320+636=714*4=-2856
-4 26 22 14 =-37237*2=-260,654
8 19 20
17 4 13 4
20 26 5 2 2 5 2 2
30 22 14 25 17 22 14 25
5 19 22 3 19 22 8
5(112-550)-2(176-475)+2(484-266)-2190+598+436= 1156*17=-19652
26 2 2
-4 30 14 25 26(112-550)-2(246-125)+2(660-70)-11388-230+1180=10438*-4=41752
5 22 8
13 26 5 2
30 22 25 26(176-475)-5(240-125)+2(570-110)-7774-575-920=-10438*13-96577
5 19 8
-4 26 5 2
30 22 14 26(484-256)-5(560-70)12(570-110)-3638+5668-2950+420=70839*20
6 14 22 114261780
17 13 13 4 11 2 2
23 26 11 2 2 17 20 14 25
30 26 14 25 5 22 8
5 8 22 8
11(112-550)-2(208-200)+2(572-112)-4818-16+920
=-391*17=-66538
26 2 2
-13 30 14 25 26(208-200)-11(240-125)+2(240-130)=208-1265+220=-837*13=-10881
5 22 8
26 11 2
13 30 26 25 26(208-200-11(240-125)+2(240-130)=-837*13=-10881
5 8 0
26 11 2
-4 30 26 14 26(572-112)-11(660-70)+2(240-430)=5696*-4=-22760
5 8 22 35515*23=8161845
17 13 4 4 11 5 2
-14 26 11 5 2 17 26 22 25 11(176-475)-5(208-200)+2(494-176)-3289-
30 26 22 25 8 19 8 -40+636=-2693*17=-45781
5 8 14 8
26 5 12
-13 30 22 25 -26(176-475)-5(240-125)+2(570-110)=7429*13-7774-575+920
5 19 8 =96577
26 11 2
4 30 26 25 26(208-200)-11(240-125)+5(240-130)-208-1265+220=837*4=-3348
5 8 8
26 11 5
-4 30 26 22 26(494-176)-11(570-110)+5(420-130)8268-5060+550=
5 8 19 3758*-4=15032 =32410*-14=453824
17 13 4 13 11 5 2
26 11 5 2 17 26 22 14 11(484-266)-5(572-112)+2(494-176)
30 26 22 14 8 14 22 2398-2300+636=734*17=12478
5 8 14 22
26 5 2
-13 30 22 14 26(482-266)-5(660-70)+2(570-110)5668-2950+920
5 19 22 =3638*13=47294
26 11 2
4 30 26 14 26(572-112)-11(660-70)+2(290-130)11960-6490+220=5690*4
5 8 22 =22760
26 11 5 26(494-176)-11(570-110)+5(240-130)8268-5060+550
-13 30 26 22
5 8 19 =3758*13 -48854-60410= 1,821472
2 3 4 1 = 8 20
-1 2 0 6 -4 11
(2) (4) + (3) (0)= 28
(2) (1) + (3) (6)= 20
(-1) (4) + (2) (0)= -4
(-1) (1) + (2) (6)= 11
3 -2 -5 6 = -17 12
1 4 1 3 -1 18
(3) (-5) + (-2) (1)= -17
(3) (6) + (-2) (3)= 12
(1) (-5) + (4) (1)= -1
(1) (6) + (4) (3)= 18
1 -1 1 0 = -1 -3
1 1 2 3 1 3
(1) (1) + (-1) (2)= -1(1) (0) + (-1) (3)= -3
8.-
9.-
10.-
(1) (-1) + (1) (2)= 1(1) (-1) + (1) (3)= 3
-5 6 3 -2 = -9 14
1 3 1 4 6 10
(-5) (3) + (6) (1)= -9
(-5) (2) + (6) 4)= 14
(1) (3) + (3) (1)= 6
(1) (-2) + (3) (4)= 10
3 -1 1
-4 5 1 5 6 4 = 13 35 18
0 4 2 0 1 2 20 26 20
(-4) (3) + (5) (5) + (1) (0)= 13
(-4) (-1) + (5) (6) + (1) (1)= 35
(-4) (1) + (5) (4) + (1) (1)= 18
(0) (3) + (4) (5) + (2) (0)= 20
(0) (-1) + (4) (6) + (2) (1)= 26
(0) (1) + (4) (4) + (2) (2)= 20
1 6 7 1 4 = 19 17 34
11.-
12.-
13.-
0 4 2 -3 5 8 -12 20 (-2) (7) + (-2) (2)= -18
-2 3 -18 4 -18 (-2) (1) + (-2) (-3)= 4
(-2) (4) + (-2) (5)= -18
(1) (7) + (6) (2) = 19(1) (1) + (6) (-3)= -17(1) (4) + (6) (5)= 34(0) (7) + (4) (2)= 8(0) (1) + (4) (-3)= -12(0) (4) + (4) (5)= 20
[1 −11 1 ] [ 0 2
−1 1]=[ 1 1−1 3]
0 [11]+ (−1 )[−11 ]=0+[ 1−1]=[ 1−1]2[11]+1[−11 ]=[22]+[−11 ]=[13]
[ 4 1−2 3] [−1 0
2 3]=[−2 38 9]
−1[ 4−2]+2 [13]=[−42 ]+[26]=[−28 ]0 [ 4−2]+3[13]=[00]+[39]=[39 ]
[5 −4 02 4 1] [1 0 1
6 4 25 −1 3 ]=[−19 −16 −3
31 15 13 ]1[52]+6 [−44 ]+5[01]=[−1931 ]0 [52]+4 [−44 ]+ (−1 )[01]=[−1615 ]1[52]+2[−44 ]+3[01]=[−313 ]
14.-
15.-
16.-
[ 2 −1 5−4 0 4 ][ 3 2 1
5 0 1−1 6 4]=[ −4 34 21
−16 16 12]3[ 2−4]+5 [−10 ]+(−1 )[54 ]=[ −4
−16]2[ 2−4]+0 [−10 ]+6 [54]=[3416 ]1[ 2−4 ]+1[−10 ]+4 [54]=[2112]
[4 63 01 −2] [2 4 5
3 1 −1]=[ 26 22 146 12 15
−4 2 7 ]2[431 ]+3 [
60
−2]=[ 266−4 ]4 [431 ]+1[
60
−2]=[22122 ]5[ 431]+ (−1 )[ 60−2]=[14157 ][2 −13 15 4 ] [1 0 3
4 6 −2]=[−2 −6 87 6 721 24 7 ]
1[235]+4 [−114 ]=[−2721 ]
0 [235 ]+6[−114 ]=[−6624 ]
17.-
18.-
19.-
3[235]+ (−2 )[−114 ]=[877]
[4 1 −20 3 54 6 1 ][1 6 2
3 0 15 −3 2]=[ 6 10 13
28 5 1942 13 4 ]
1[404 ]+6 [136]+2[
−251 ]=[ 62842]
3[ 404]+0[136]+1[
−251 ]=[10513]
5[ 404]+ (−3 )[136]+2[−251 ]=[13194 ]
[0 −1 11 3 24 −2 0][
0 3 12 4 01 −1 −2]=[−2 −4 −1
11 14 −6−6 0 6 ]
0 [014]+3[−13
−2]+1[120]=[−211−6 ]
2[014 ]+4[−13
−2]+0[120]=[−4140 ]
1[014 ]+(−1 )[−13−2]+ (−2 )[120]=[−1−66 ]
[4 6 13 0 −11 −2 4
235
2 30 −2 ][ 3 4 15 6 0
−2 1 −1
−212
2 04 3 ]=[ 33 57 12 14 1
−3 −3 2
181133
22 28−5 −2]
20.-
21.-
22.-
3[ 4312]+4 [60
−23 ]+1[ 1−140 ]+ (−2 )[ 235
−2]=[ 332−322 ]5[ 4312]+6 [
60
−23 ]+0[ 1−140 ]+1 [2352]=[5714−3
28 ]−2[4312 ]+1[
60
−23 ]+(−1 )[ 1−140 ]+2[2352]=[ 112
−5]2[4312 ]+0 [
60
−23 ]+4 [ 1−140 ]+3[2352]=[ 181133
−2]33[ 14 1 11
−3 2 3328 −5 −2]=¿
¿33 [14 [ (2∗(−2))−(33∗(−5)) ]−1 [ ( (−3 )∗(−2 ) )−(33∗28 ) ]+11 [ ( (−3 )∗(−5 ) )−(2∗28 ) ] ]=¿
¿33 [2254−918+451 ]=33 [1787 ]=58971
57 [ 2 1 11−3 2 3322 −5 −2]=¿
57 [2 [ (2∗(−2 ) )−(33∗5 ) ]−1 [ ( (−3 )∗(−2 ) )−(33∗22 ) ]+11 [ ( (−3 )∗(−5 ) )−(22∗2 ) ] ]¿57 [338−720+319 ]=57 [−63 ]=−3591
1[ 2 14 11−3 −3 3322 28 −2]=¿
1 [2 [ ( (−3 )∗(−2 ) )−(33∗28 )−14 ( (−3 )∗(−2 ) )− (33∗22 ) ]+11 [ ( (−3 )∗28 )−( (−3 )∗22 ) ] ]
23.-
24.-
25.-
¿ [1836−10080+198 ]=−8046
18[ 2 14 1−3 −3 222 28 −5]=¿
18 [2 [ ( (−3 )∗(−5 ) )−(2∗28 ) ]−14 [ ( (−3 )∗(−5 ) )−(2∗22 ) ]+1 [ ( (−3 )∗28 )−( (−3 )∗28 )−( (−3 )∗22 ) ] ]¿8 [82−406+18 ]=−2448
58971-3591-8046-2448= 49782
METODO DE JORDAN
⌊1 1 −14 −1 52 2 −3
740⌋
⌊1 1 −10 −5 90 0 −1
1−24−14
⌋
26.-
2-. X1 + X2 – X3 =7
4X1 – X2 + 5x3 =4
2X1 + 2X2 -3X3 =0
R2_R2_-4 R1
R3_R3_-2 R2
R2- -1/5R2
⌊1 1 −10 1 −9 /50 0 −1
1−24/5−14
⌋
⌊1 1 −10 1 −9 /50 0 −1
11 /5−24/5−14
⌋
⌊1 1 00 1 00 0 1
−93014
⌋
[−2 1 63 2 −105 0 8
¿18¿−3¿−16 ]R1→−1
2R1[1 −1
2−3
3 2 −105 0 8
¿−9¿−3¿−16]R2→R2−3R1
R2- -1/5R2
R1-R1 -4/5R2-R2 9/5
¿
¿0 72−124
−2 x1+x2+6 x3=18
3 x1+2 x2−10 x3=−3
5 x1+8 x3=−16
[1−12
−3
0 72
−1
5 0 8
¿−9¿24
¿−16]R3→R3−5 R1[1−12
−3
0 72
−1
0 52
23
¿−9¿24¿29 ]R2→ 2
7R2[1
−12
−3
0 1 −27
0 52
23
¿−9
¿ 487
¿29 ]R3→R3−52R2
[1−12
−3
0 1 −27
0 0 1667
¿−9
¿ 487
¿ 837 ]R3→ 7
166R3[1
−12
−3
0 1 −27
0 0 1
¿−9
¿ 487
¿ 12
]R2→R2+27R3[1 −1
2−3
0 1 00 0 1
¿−9¿7
¿ 12 ]R1→R1+3 R3
[1 −12
0
0 1 00 0 1
¿−132
¿7
¿ 12
]R1→R1+12R2[1 0 00 1 00 0 1
¿−82
¿7
¿ 12
]=−82
=X17=X212=X3
001 12¿
010 4971−120−13
2
¿
¿100−82
[1 −2 34 1 −12 −1 3
¿11¿4¿10]R2→R2−4 R1R3→R3−2 R1 [1 −2 3
0 9 −130 3 −3
¿11¿−40¿−12]R2→ 1
9R2
[1 −2 3
0 1 −139
0 3 −3
¿11
¿−409
¿−12 ]R3→R3−3 R2[1 −2 3
0 1 −139
0 0 43
¿11
¿−409
¿ 43
]R2→ 34R3[1 −2 3
0 1 −139
0 0 1
¿11
¿−409
¿1 ]R2→R2+ 139 R3
[1 −2 30 1 00 0 1
¿11¿−3¿1 ]R1→R1−3 R3[1 −2 0
0 1 00 0 1
¿8¿−3¿1 ]R1→R1+ 12 R2[1 0 0
0 1 00 0 1
¿2¿3¿1]
x1−2 x2+3 x3=11
4 x1+x2−x3=4
2 x1−X2+3 x3=10¿
¿09−13−4003−3−12
¿
00 434300 166
7837
¿
0−2081002
x1−2x 2+6 x3=10
5 x1+8 x3=3
3 x1−10x 2+2x 3=−3
1 −2 6 105 0 8 33 −10 2 −3
1 −2 6 103 −10 2 −35 0 8 3
[1 −2 6 103 −10 −10 −35 0 8 3 ]3R1[1 −2 6 10
0 −4 −16 −335 0 8 3 ]5R1[1 −2 6 10
0 −4 −16 −330 10 −22 −47 ]R2/4
[1 −2 6 10
0 1 4 81/4
0 10 −22 −47]−10 R2[1 −2 6 10
0 1 4
814
0 0 −2 −147]+2R2[1 0 14
2612
0 1 4
814
0 0 −2 −147]R3/−2[1 0 14
2612
0 1 4
814
0 0 1
7314
]−4 R3 [1 0 14 261
/2
0 1 4 −2853
/4
0 0 1 731
/2 ]−14 R3[1 0 0 −10021
/2
0 1 0 −2853
/4
0 0 1 731
/2 ]
2
3
X1=-−10021
/2
X2=−2853
/4
X3=731
/2
(−10021
/2 )-2(−2853
/4)+6(731
/2)= 10
5(−10021
/2 ) +8(731
/2)= 3
3(−10021
/2 )-10(−2853
/4)+2(731
/2)= -3
⌊4 3 21 3 −5
−3 −3 8⋮123⌋R1→ 1
4R1=⌊
1 34
24
1 3 −5−3 −3 8
⋮
1423
⌋ R2→R2−1 R1 ⌊1 3
424
0 94
−224
−3 −3 8
⋮
14743
⌋
R3 3/23 R3
4 X1+3 X2+2 X3
X1+3 X2−5 X3
3 X1−3 X2+8 X3
R3 R3+3R1
R11 342414
R21 3 −5 2
−1 −34
−24
−14
0 94
−224
74
R3−3 −3 8 3
3 94
64
34
0 −34
384
154
4(-152/92)+3(149/69)+2(13/23)=1
1(-152/92)+3(149/69)-5(13/23)=2
-3(-152/92)-3(149/69)+8(13/23)=3
⌊
1 34
24
0 94
−224
0 −34
384
⋮
1474154
⌋ R2→ 49R2 ⌊
1 34
24
0 1 −229
0 −34
384
⋮
1479154
⌋ R3→R3+ 34R2 ⌊
1 34
24
0 1 −229
0 0 233
⋮
1479133
⌋
⌊1 34
24
0 1 −229
0 0 1
⋮
14791323
⌋R2→R2+ 229⌊1 3
424
0 1 00 0 1
⋮
14149691323
⌋R1+(−24 R3) ⌊1 3
40
0 1 00 0 1
⋮
−392149691323
⌋
⌊1 0 00 1 00 0 1
⋮
−15292149691323
⌋
X1= -152/92
X2=149/69
X3=13/23
R1 R1-3/4R2
R201−22979
R30 −34
384
154
0 34
−116
712
0 0 233
133
R3001 1323
R20 1 −229
79
0 0 229
286207
0 1 0 14969
R11 34
24
14
0 0 −24
−1346
1 34
0 −392
R11 340 −3
92
0 −34
0 −14992
10 0 −15292