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TEMA: Determinantes y Multiplicación de Matrices UNIDAD: III MATERIA: Álgebra Lineal DOCENTE: ALUMNOS: Jorge Carrasco Toledo, Yuset Martínez López, Josué Rafael Gamboa Caballero, Lizbet Andrea Ramírez Pérez, Lessly Elvira Ocaña Portillo, Mauricio González Niño, Henry Alfonso Hernández Lázaro INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO SUPERIOR DE CINTALAPA.

Ejercicios de Gaus Jordan

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TEMA:Determinantes y Multiplicación de

Matrices UNIDAD:

IIIMATERIA:

Álgebra LinealDOCENTE:

ALUMNOS:Jorge Carrasco Toledo, Yuset Martínez López, Josué Rafael Gamboa Caballero, Lizbet Andrea Ramírez

Pérez, Lessly Elvira Ocaña Portillo, Mauricio González Niño, Henry Alfonso Hernández Lázaro

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO SUPERIOR DE CINTALAPA.

1.- [312231321]

3 [ (3∗1 )−(1∗2 ) ]−1 [ (2∗1 )−(1∗3 ) ]+2 [ (2∗2 )−(3∗3 ) ]

3 (1 )−1 (−1 )+2 (5 )=3+1−10=−6

2.- [−15 470−3120 ]

−1 [ (0∗6 )−(3∗2 ) ]−5 [ (7∗6 )−(3∗1 ) ]+4 [ (7∗2 )−(0∗1 ) ]

−1 (6 )−5 (45 )+4 (14 )=−6−225+56=−175

3.- [ 2013005−1−1]

2 [ (0∗1 )−(−1∗0 ) ] 0 [0 ]+1[ (3∗−2 )−(5∗0)]

2 (0 )0 (0 )+1 (0 )=0

4.- [2−10710131111 ]

2 [013277111 ]+ 1 [113377

111 ]+0 -7 [101327111]

0 [0 (7∗7 )−1 (2∗−7 ) ]+3[ (2∗−7 )] = -20

1 [1 (7∗−7 )−1 (3∗−7 ) ]+3 [ (3∗−7 )] = -8

−7 [1 (2∗−7 )+1 (3∗−2 ) ] = -28

R=-20-8-28= - 56

5.- [ 1−211302−204−1−1503−1 ]

1 [ 02−24−1−103−1 ] +2 [ 32−20−1−1

53−1 ]+1 [30−204−150−1] - 1 [30−204−1

50−1]

1 [0 (4 )−2 (−4 ) ]−2 (12 )¿ = -16

2 [3 (4 )−2 (5 ) ]−2(5)¿ = -16

1 [3 (−4 )0 (−0 ) ]−2(−20)¿ = 28

−1 [3 (12 ) ]−2[ (−20 )] = -4

R=-16-16+28-4=0

6.-[ 1−211302−204−1−1−16−20]

1 [ 02−24−1−10−20 ] +2 [ 32−20−1−1

−1−20]+1 [30−204−150−1] + 1 [30−204−1

−160]-1 [ 30−20 4−1−16−2]

1 [0 (−2 )−2 (0 ) ]−2 (8 )¿ = -16

2 [3 (−2 )−2 (0 ) ]−2(−1)¿ = -8

1 [3 (6 )0 (0 ) ]−2(4)¿ = -4

−1 [3 (−6 ) ] 2[(4 )] = -2

R=-8-16-8-4-2=-38

7 20 23 14 1

17 13 4 13 4 13 4 15 4 5 2 2

26 11 5 2 2 7 11 5 2 2 13 22 14 25

30 26 22 14 25 26 22 14 25 19 22 8

5 8 19 22 8 8 19 22 8

5(112-550)-2(176-475)+2(484-256)= -438-299 218=1156*13 -2190+598 456=15028

7.-

11 2 2 11(112-550)-2(208-200)+2(572-112) = 4818-16+920-3914*-4=15,256

-4 26 14 26

8 22 8

11 5 5 11(176-475)-5(208-200)+2(494-176)= -3289-40+636=2693*13=-35009

13 26 22 25

8 19 8

11 5 2 11(484-266)-5(572-112)+2(497-176)2398-2320+636=714*4=-2856

-4 26 22 14 =-37237*2=-260,654

8 19 20

17 4 13 4

20 26 5 2 2 5 2 2

30 22 14 25 17 22 14 25

5 19 22 3 19 22 8

5(112-550)-2(176-475)+2(484-266)-2190+598+436= 1156*17=-19652

26 2 2

-4 30 14 25 26(112-550)-2(246-125)+2(660-70)-11388-230+1180=10438*-4=41752

5 22 8

13 26 5 2

30 22 25 26(176-475)-5(240-125)+2(570-110)-7774-575-920=-10438*13-96577

5 19 8

-4 26 5 2

30 22 14 26(484-256)-5(560-70)12(570-110)-3638+5668-2950+420=70839*20

6 14 22 114261780

17 13 13 4 11 2 2

23 26 11 2 2 17 20 14 25

30 26 14 25 5 22 8

5 8 22 8

11(112-550)-2(208-200)+2(572-112)-4818-16+920

=-391*17=-66538

26 2 2

-13 30 14 25 26(208-200)-11(240-125)+2(240-130)=208-1265+220=-837*13=-10881

5 22 8

26 11 2

13 30 26 25 26(208-200-11(240-125)+2(240-130)=-837*13=-10881

5 8 0

26 11 2

-4 30 26 14 26(572-112)-11(660-70)+2(240-430)=5696*-4=-22760

5 8 22 35515*23=8161845

17 13 4 4 11 5 2

-14 26 11 5 2 17 26 22 25 11(176-475)-5(208-200)+2(494-176)-3289-

30 26 22 25 8 19 8 -40+636=-2693*17=-45781

5 8 14 8

26 5 12

-13 30 22 25 -26(176-475)-5(240-125)+2(570-110)=7429*13-7774-575+920

5 19 8 =96577

26 11 2

4 30 26 25 26(208-200)-11(240-125)+5(240-130)-208-1265+220=837*4=-3348

5 8 8

26 11 5

-4 30 26 22 26(494-176)-11(570-110)+5(420-130)8268-5060+550=

5 8 19 3758*-4=15032 =32410*-14=453824

17 13 4 13 11 5 2

26 11 5 2 17 26 22 14 11(484-266)-5(572-112)+2(494-176)

30 26 22 14 8 14 22 2398-2300+636=734*17=12478

5 8 14 22

26 5 2

-13 30 22 14 26(482-266)-5(660-70)+2(570-110)5668-2950+920

5 19 22 =3638*13=47294

26 11 2

4 30 26 14 26(572-112)-11(660-70)+2(290-130)11960-6490+220=5690*4

5 8 22 =22760

26 11 5 26(494-176)-11(570-110)+5(240-130)8268-5060+550

-13 30 26 22

5 8 19 =3758*13 -48854-60410= 1,821472

2 3 4 1 = 8 20

-1 2 0 6 -4 11

(2) (4) + (3) (0)= 28

(2) (1) + (3) (6)= 20

(-1) (4) + (2) (0)= -4

(-1) (1) + (2) (6)= 11

3 -2 -5 6 = -17 12

1 4 1 3 -1 18

(3) (-5) + (-2) (1)= -17

(3) (6) + (-2) (3)= 12

(1) (-5) + (4) (1)= -1

(1) (6) + (4) (3)= 18

1 -1 1 0 = -1 -3

1 1 2 3 1 3

(1) (1) + (-1) (2)= -1(1) (0) + (-1) (3)= -3

8.-

9.-

10.-

(1) (-1) + (1) (2)= 1(1) (-1) + (1) (3)= 3

-5 6 3 -2 = -9 14

1 3 1 4 6 10

(-5) (3) + (6) (1)= -9

(-5) (2) + (6) 4)= 14

(1) (3) + (3) (1)= 6

(1) (-2) + (3) (4)= 10

3 -1 1

-4 5 1 5 6 4 = 13 35 18

0 4 2 0 1 2 20 26 20

(-4) (3) + (5) (5) + (1) (0)= 13

(-4) (-1) + (5) (6) + (1) (1)= 35

(-4) (1) + (5) (4) + (1) (1)= 18

(0) (3) + (4) (5) + (2) (0)= 20

(0) (-1) + (4) (6) + (2) (1)= 26

(0) (1) + (4) (4) + (2) (2)= 20

1 6 7 1 4 = 19 17 34

11.-

12.-

13.-

0 4 2 -3 5 8 -12 20 (-2) (7) + (-2) (2)= -18

-2 3 -18 4 -18 (-2) (1) + (-2) (-3)= 4

(-2) (4) + (-2) (5)= -18

(1) (7) + (6) (2) = 19(1) (1) + (6) (-3)= -17(1) (4) + (6) (5)= 34(0) (7) + (4) (2)= 8(0) (1) + (4) (-3)= -12(0) (4) + (4) (5)= 20

[1 −11 1 ] [ 0 2

−1 1]=[ 1 1−1 3]

0 [11]+ (−1 )[−11 ]=0+[ 1−1]=[ 1−1]2[11]+1[−11 ]=[22]+[−11 ]=[13]

[ 4 1−2 3] [−1 0

2 3]=[−2 38 9]

−1[ 4−2]+2 [13]=[−42 ]+[26]=[−28 ]0 [ 4−2]+3[13]=[00]+[39]=[39 ]

[5 −4 02 4 1] [1 0 1

6 4 25 −1 3 ]=[−19 −16 −3

31 15 13 ]1[52]+6 [−44 ]+5[01]=[−1931 ]0 [52]+4 [−44 ]+ (−1 )[01]=[−1615 ]1[52]+2[−44 ]+3[01]=[−313 ]

14.-

15.-

16.-

[ 2 −1 5−4 0 4 ][ 3 2 1

5 0 1−1 6 4]=[ −4 34 21

−16 16 12]3[ 2−4]+5 [−10 ]+(−1 )[54 ]=[ −4

−16]2[ 2−4]+0 [−10 ]+6 [54]=[3416 ]1[ 2−4 ]+1[−10 ]+4 [54]=[2112]

[4 63 01 −2] [2 4 5

3 1 −1]=[ 26 22 146 12 15

−4 2 7 ]2[431 ]+3 [

60

−2]=[ 266−4 ]4 [431 ]+1[

60

−2]=[22122 ]5[ 431]+ (−1 )[ 60−2]=[14157 ][2 −13 15 4 ] [1 0 3

4 6 −2]=[−2 −6 87 6 721 24 7 ]

1[235]+4 [−114 ]=[−2721 ]

0 [235 ]+6[−114 ]=[−6624 ]

17.-

18.-

19.-

3[235]+ (−2 )[−114 ]=[877]

[4 1 −20 3 54 6 1 ][1 6 2

3 0 15 −3 2]=[ 6 10 13

28 5 1942 13 4 ]

1[404 ]+6 [136]+2[

−251 ]=[ 62842]

3[ 404]+0[136]+1[

−251 ]=[10513]

5[ 404]+ (−3 )[136]+2[−251 ]=[13194 ]

[0 −1 11 3 24 −2 0][

0 3 12 4 01 −1 −2]=[−2 −4 −1

11 14 −6−6 0 6 ]

0 [014]+3[−13

−2]+1[120]=[−211−6 ]

2[014 ]+4[−13

−2]+0[120]=[−4140 ]

1[014 ]+(−1 )[−13−2]+ (−2 )[120]=[−1−66 ]

[4 6 13 0 −11 −2 4

235

2 30 −2 ][ 3 4 15 6 0

−2 1 −1

−212

2 04 3 ]=[ 33 57 12 14 1

−3 −3 2

181133

22 28−5 −2]

20.-

21.-

22.-

3[ 4312]+4 [60

−23 ]+1[ 1−140 ]+ (−2 )[ 235

−2]=[ 332−322 ]5[ 4312]+6 [

60

−23 ]+0[ 1−140 ]+1 [2352]=[5714−3

28 ]−2[4312 ]+1[

60

−23 ]+(−1 )[ 1−140 ]+2[2352]=[ 112

−5]2[4312 ]+0 [

60

−23 ]+4 [ 1−140 ]+3[2352]=[ 181133

−2]33[ 14 1 11

−3 2 3328 −5 −2]=¿

¿33 [14 [ (2∗(−2))−(33∗(−5)) ]−1 [ ( (−3 )∗(−2 ) )−(33∗28 ) ]+11 [ ( (−3 )∗(−5 ) )−(2∗28 ) ] ]=¿

¿33 [2254−918+451 ]=33 [1787 ]=58971

57 [ 2 1 11−3 2 3322 −5 −2]=¿

57 [2 [ (2∗(−2 ) )−(33∗5 ) ]−1 [ ( (−3 )∗(−2 ) )−(33∗22 ) ]+11 [ ( (−3 )∗(−5 ) )−(22∗2 ) ] ]¿57 [338−720+319 ]=57 [−63 ]=−3591

1[ 2 14 11−3 −3 3322 28 −2]=¿

1 [2 [ ( (−3 )∗(−2 ) )−(33∗28 )−14 ( (−3 )∗(−2 ) )− (33∗22 ) ]+11 [ ( (−3 )∗28 )−( (−3 )∗22 ) ] ]

23.-

24.-

25.-

¿ [1836−10080+198 ]=−8046

18[ 2 14 1−3 −3 222 28 −5]=¿

18 [2 [ ( (−3 )∗(−5 ) )−(2∗28 ) ]−14 [ ( (−3 )∗(−5 ) )−(2∗22 ) ]+1 [ ( (−3 )∗28 )−( (−3 )∗28 )−( (−3 )∗22 ) ] ]¿8 [82−406+18 ]=−2448

58971-3591-8046-2448= 49782

METODO DE JORDAN

⌊1 1 −14 −1 52 2 −3

740⌋

⌊1 1 −10 −5 90 0 −1

1−24−14

26.-

2-. X1 + X2 – X3 =7

4X1 – X2 + 5x3 =4

2X1 + 2X2 -3X3 =0

R2_R2_-4 R1

R3_R3_-2 R2

R2- -1/5R2

⌊1 1 −10 1 −9 /50 0 −1

1−24/5−14

⌊1 1 −10 1 −9 /50 0 −1

11 /5−24/5−14

⌊1 1 00 1 00 0 1

−93014

[−2 1 63 2 −105 0 8

¿18¿−3¿−16 ]R1→−1

2R1[1 −1

2−3

3 2 −105 0 8

¿−9¿−3¿−16]R2→R2−3R1

R2- -1/5R2

R1-R1 -4/5R2-R2 9/5

¿

¿0 72−124

−2 x1+x2+6 x3=18

3 x1+2 x2−10 x3=−3

5 x1+8 x3=−16

[1−12

−3

0 72

−1

5 0 8

¿−9¿24

¿−16]R3→R3−5 R1[1−12

−3

0 72

−1

0 52

23

¿−9¿24¿29 ]R2→ 2

7R2[1

−12

−3

0 1 −27

0 52

23

¿−9

¿ 487

¿29 ]R3→R3−52R2

[1−12

−3

0 1 −27

0 0 1667

¿−9

¿ 487

¿ 837 ]R3→ 7

166R3[1

−12

−3

0 1 −27

0 0 1

¿−9

¿ 487

¿ 12

]R2→R2+27R3[1 −1

2−3

0 1 00 0 1

¿−9¿7

¿ 12 ]R1→R1+3 R3

[1 −12

0

0 1 00 0 1

¿−132

¿7

¿ 12

]R1→R1+12R2[1 0 00 1 00 0 1

¿−82

¿7

¿ 12

]=−82

=X17=X212=X3

001 12¿

010 4971−120−13

2

¿

¿100−82

[1 −2 34 1 −12 −1 3

¿11¿4¿10]R2→R2−4 R1R3→R3−2 R1 [1 −2 3

0 9 −130 3 −3

¿11¿−40¿−12]R2→ 1

9R2

[1 −2 3

0 1 −139

0 3 −3

¿11

¿−409

¿−12 ]R3→R3−3 R2[1 −2 3

0 1 −139

0 0 43

¿11

¿−409

¿ 43

]R2→ 34R3[1 −2 3

0 1 −139

0 0 1

¿11

¿−409

¿1 ]R2→R2+ 139 R3

[1 −2 30 1 00 0 1

¿11¿−3¿1 ]R1→R1−3 R3[1 −2 0

0 1 00 0 1

¿8¿−3¿1 ]R1→R1+ 12 R2[1 0 0

0 1 00 0 1

¿2¿3¿1]

x1−2 x2+3 x3=11

4 x1+x2−x3=4

2 x1−X2+3 x3=10¿

¿09−13−4003−3−12

¿

00 434300 166

7837

¿

0−2081002

x1−2x 2+6 x3=10

5 x1+8 x3=3

3 x1−10x 2+2x 3=−3

1 −2 6 105 0 8 33 −10 2 −3

1 −2 6 103 −10 2 −35 0 8 3

[1 −2 6 103 −10 −10 −35 0 8 3 ]3R1[1 −2 6 10

0 −4 −16 −335 0 8 3 ]5R1[1 −2 6 10

0 −4 −16 −330 10 −22 −47 ]R2/4

[1 −2 6 10

0 1 4 81/4

0 10 −22 −47]−10 R2[1 −2 6 10

0 1 4

814

0 0 −2 −147]+2R2[1 0 14

2612

0 1 4

814

0 0 −2 −147]R3/−2[1 0 14

2612

0 1 4

814

0 0 1

7314

]−4 R3 [1 0 14 261

/2

0 1 4 −2853

/4

0 0 1 731

/2 ]−14 R3[1 0 0 −10021

/2

0 1 0 −2853

/4

0 0 1 731

/2 ]

2

3

X1=-−10021

/2

X2=−2853

/4

X3=731

/2

(−10021

/2 )-2(−2853

/4)+6(731

/2)= 10

5(−10021

/2 ) +8(731

/2)= 3

3(−10021

/2 )-10(−2853

/4)+2(731

/2)= -3

⌊4 3 21 3 −5

−3 −3 8⋮123⌋R1→ 1

4R1=⌊

1 34

24

1 3 −5−3 −3 8

1423

⌋ R2→R2−1 R1 ⌊1 3

424

0 94

−224

−3 −3 8

14743

R3 3/23 R3

4 X1+3 X2+2 X3

X1+3 X2−5 X3

3 X1−3 X2+8 X3

R3 R3+3R1

R11 342414

R21 3 −5 2

−1 −34

−24

−14

0 94

−224

74

R3−3 −3 8 3

3 94

64

34

0 −34

384

154

4(-152/92)+3(149/69)+2(13/23)=1

1(-152/92)+3(149/69)-5(13/23)=2

-3(-152/92)-3(149/69)+8(13/23)=3

1 34

24

0 94

−224

0 −34

384

1474154

⌋ R2→ 49R2 ⌊

1 34

24

0 1 −229

0 −34

384

1479154

⌋ R3→R3+ 34R2 ⌊

1 34

24

0 1 −229

0 0 233

1479133

⌊1 34

24

0 1 −229

0 0 1

14791323

⌋R2→R2+ 229⌊1 3

424

0 1 00 0 1

14149691323

⌋R1+(−24 R3) ⌊1 3

40

0 1 00 0 1

−392149691323

⌊1 0 00 1 00 0 1

−15292149691323

X1= -152/92

X2=149/69

X3=13/23

R1 R1-3/4R2

R201−22979

R30 −34

384

154

0 34

−116

712

0 0 233

133

R3001 1323

R20 1 −229

79

0 0 229

286207

0 1 0 14969

R11 34

24

14

0 0 −24

−1346

1 34

0 −392

R11 340 −3

92

0 −34

0 −14992

10 0 −15292