26
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 199 313 OD 021 190 AUTHOR Gary, Lawrence E.: Newhouse, Quent*.;.n, Jr. TITLE Bibliography on InforMal Support Systems. INSTITUTION Howard Univ., Washington, D_ C. Inst. tor Urban Affairs and Research. PUB DLTE. (BO] NOTE 26p. EDES PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTOSS *Black Community: Black Culture: *Blacks: Child Welfare: *Community Support: Family Relationship; *Family Structure: *Networks: Older Adults: Public Health: *Social Life IDENTIFIERS *Support Systems ABSTRACT This bibliography of published books and articles on informal support systems focuses on such suppo:t systems especially as they exist for blacks. Works on the elderly, the poor, and other minorities are also cited. Topics covered include family structures, community relations, child welfare, health care, and social class and economic issues.. The approximately 375 citations are arranged alphabetically by author- (APM) ********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ***********************************************************************

Bibliography on Informal Support Systems

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 199 313 OD 021 190

AUTHOR Gary, Lawrence E.: Newhouse, Quent*.;.n, Jr.TITLE Bibliography on InforMal Support Systems.INSTITUTION Howard Univ., Washington, D_ C. Inst. tor Urban

Affairs and Research.PUB DLTE. (BO]NOTE 26p.

EDES PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage.DESCRIPTOSS *Black Community: Black Culture: *Blacks: Child

Welfare: *Community Support: Family Relationship;*Family Structure: *Networks: Older Adults: PublicHealth: *Social Life

IDENTIFIERS *Support Systems

ABSTRACTThis bibliography of published books and articles on

informal support systems focuses on such suppo:t systems especiallyas they exist for blacks. Works on the elderly, the poor, and otherminorities are also cited. Topics covered include family structures,community relations, child welfare, health care, and social class andeconomic issues.. The approximately 375 citations are arrangedalphabetically by author- (APM)

**********************************************************************Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made

from the original document.***********************************************************************

7

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON INFORMAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS

Lawrence E. Gary, Ph.D.,Quentin New:louse, Jr., Ph..D.

U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.EDUCATION &WELFARENATIONAL INSTITUTE OF

EDUCATION

THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN RERRI)-DUCE() EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM

THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN-ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONSSTATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE-SENT OFF ICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OFEDUCATION POSeT/CIN OR POLICY

"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISMATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY

1....a.witszAAest_ 6.

CT.Aaiequwt-C.c.4-TO TIDE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)."

Institute for UrLian Affairs and ResearchHoward University

so

4'

1

102 S /leen

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON INFORMAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS

Adams, B.w. Occupational position, mobility and the kin of orienta-tion. American Sociological Review. 1967, 32, 364-77.

. Interaction theory and the social network. Sociometry.----TF67. 30, (1), 64-78.

. Kinship in an urban sating. Chicago: Markham Publish-ing Co., 1968.

Aiken, M. and Goldberg, D. Social mobility and kinship: A reexamina-tion of the hypothesis. American Anthropologist. 1969, 71,261-270.

Aldous, J. Urbanization: The extended family, and klnship ties inWest Africa. Social Forces. 1962, 41, 6-12.

Aldous, J. and Straus, M. A. Soo networks and conjugal roles: Atest of Bott's hypothesis. Social Forces. 1966, 44, 576-80.

Allston,,P.J., Peck, C.W. and Wingrove, C.R. Religiosity and Blackmilitancy: A reappraisal. Journal of Scientific Study of Re-ligion. 1972, 11, 252-61.

Andrews, 7 M. and Withey, S.B. Social indicators of well-beta. NewYork: Plenum Press, 1976.

Andrews, G. Determinants of Negro family decisions in management ofretardation. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1968, 30, 612-17.

Andrews, R. Permanent placement of Negro children through auasi-adoptfon. Child Welfare. 1968, 583-88.

Antonovsky, A. Breakdown: A needed fourth step in the conceptualarmamentarium of modern medicine. Social Science and Medicine.1972, 6, 537-44.

. Health, stress and coping. San Francisco: Jossey BassPublications, 1979.

Antunes, G. and Gaitz, C.M. Ethnicity and participation: A study ofMexican-Americans, Blacks, and Whites. American Journal of Socio-logy. 1975, 80, 1192-1211.

Aronson, D.R. Social networks: Towards structure or process. Cana-dian Review of Sociology and Anthropology. 1970, 7, 258-68.

3

2

Atchley, C. The social forces in later life. Belmont, Calif.:Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1972.

Attneave, C.L. Social networks as the unit of intervention. inP.J. Guerin (Ed.) Family therapy: Theory and practice. New York:Gardner Press, 1976, 220-32.

. Therapy in tribal settings and urban network inter-vention. Family Process. 1969, 3, 192-210.

Austin, O.M. The Black civic volunteer leader: A new era ,n volun-tarism. Harriet Lowenstein Goldstein Series, Issue #5. TheVolunteer in America. The Florence Heller Graduate School forAdvanced Studies in Social Welfare. Waltham, Mass: BrandeisUniversity, 1971.

Axelrod, M. Urban structure and social participation: .American

Sociological Review. 1955, 21, 17.

Babchuk, N. Primary friends and.kin: A study of the associationsof middle class couples. Social Forces. 1965, 43, 483-93.

Babchuk, N.and Ballweg, J. Black family structure and primary rela-tions. Phylon. 1972, 33, 334-47.

Babchuk, N. and Ballweg, J. Primary e;,tended kin relations of Negrocouples. The Sociological Quarterly. 12, (winter), 77-82.

Babchuk, N. and Booth, A. Voluntary association membership: A longitu-dinal analysis. American Sociological Review. 1969, 34, 37-45.

Babchuk, N. and Edwards, J. Voluntary associations an the integrationhypothesis. SociologicalInquiry. 35, 149-62.

Babchuk, N. and Gordon, C.W. The Voluntary association in the slum. Lin-

coln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Studies, New Series, 1962,27.

Babchuk, N. and Thompson, R. The voluntary associations of Negroes.American Sociological Review. 1962, 27, 647-55.

Back, K. The methodology of studying rumor transmission. Human Rela-

tions. 1950, 3, 307-12.

Bain, M. Organized labor and the negro worker. National Review.1963, 6, 455.

3

Banks, W.M. Differential effect of race and social class in helping.Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1972, 28, (1), 90-91.

Barnes, J.A. Graph theory and social networks.: A technical commenton connectedness and connectivity. Sociology. 1969, 3, 215-32.

'Social networks. Reprint form University of Cambridge.Addison-Wesley Module in Anthropology. 1972, 26, 1-29.

Barth, A.T. and Baha. Power structure and the Negro sub-community.American Sociological Review. 1959, 24, (2), 69-76.

Beck, D. Limitations of one social class index when comparing raceswith respect to indices of health. Social Forces. 1967, 45,586-88.

Becker, H. Personal change in adult life. In Neugarten, B. (Ed.)Middle age and aging. Chicago, Illinois: 1968, 148-56.

Beirstedt, R. The social order. New York: McGraw-Hill Book,1970.

BellW. and Boat, M.D. Urban neighborhoods and informal social re-lations. American Journal of Sociology. 1975, 62, 395.

Bell, W. and Willis, E.M. The Segregation of Negroes in Americancities: A comparative analysis. Journal of Social and EconomicStudies 1968, 6, 59-75.

Berenson, W., et al. Preachers in politics: A study of'politicalactivism among the black ministry. Journal of Black Studies.1976, 6, 373-92.

Berkman, L: F. and Syme, S.L. -Social networks, host resistance andmortality: A nine year follow-up study of Alameda County residents.American Journal of Epidemiology. 1979, 109, p. 2.

Billingsley, A. Black families in white America. Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968.

Black families and the struggle of survival. New York:Friendship Press, 1974.

. Family functioning in the low-income B' community.Social Casework. 1969, 50, 563-72.

Birley, J.L.T. Review of family and social network.of Psychiatry. 1969, 115, (520), 367.

Black, T. Chicago Negro labor and civil rights.6, 309-14.

17;t.1

British Journal

Freedomways. 1966,

A

Blau, P. Exchange and powcr in social life. New York: John Wiley andSons, Inc., 1974.

. Approaches to the study of social structure. The Free Press,1975.

Blau, Z. Structural constraints of friendship in old age. AmericanSociological Review. 1961, 26, 429-7 .

. Old age in a change society. New York, 1973.

Blumberg, L. and Bell, R. Urban migration and kinship ties. Social Pro-blems. 1958, 6, 328-33.

Boissevain, J. An exploration of two first-order sones. In J. Bois-sevain and J.C. Mitchell (Eds..), Network analysis: Studies inhumaninteraction. The Hague: Houston, 1973.

. Friends of my friends: Networks, manipulators and coali-tions. Oxford: Blackwell Press, 1974.

Boling, T.E. Black and White religion: A comparison in the low class.'Sociological Analysis. 1975, 36, 73-80.

Boorman, S.A. and Levitt, P.R. A frequency dependent natural selectionmodelfor the evolution of social cooperation-networks. Proceedingsof the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 1973, 70, 87-89.

Boswell, D.M. Personal crisis and_the mobilization of the social network.In Mitchell, J.C. (Ed.) Social networks in urban situations. 1969.

Bosworth, C.A. Community attitude scale. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation,University of Michigan, 1954.

Bott, E. Family and social network. London: Tavistock, 1957.

Family, kinship, and marriage. In Douglas, M.,et al. (Ed.)Man in society: Patterns of human organization. London: MacDonald,1964, 82-103.

Urban families: Conjugal roles and social networks. HumanRelations. 1955, 8, 345-85.

Breiger, R.L., Boorman S.A. and Arable, P. An algorithm for clusteringrelational data with applications to socia.1 network analysis andcomparison with multidimensional scaling. Journal of MathematicalPsychology. 1975, 12, 328-83.

Brinkerhoff, M.B. and Kunz, R. Complex organizations and their environments.Boston: Wm. C. Brown, 1972.

5

Broderick, B. Beyond the five conceptual frameworks: A decade ofdevelopment in family theory. Journal of Marriage and the Family.1971, 2, 139-59.

Brown, A. Satisfying relationships for the elderly and their patternsof disengagement. Gerontologist. 1974, 14, 258-62.

Bruce, J.M. Intergenerational occupational mobility and visiting withkin and friends. Social Forces. 1970, 49, 117-22.

Bragger E. and Wagner, N. The Black family, poverty and family planning:Anthropological impressions. The Family Coordinator. 1970, 168-72.

Brown, G. and Specht, H. Demographic correlates of citizen's partici-pation: An analysis of race. The Social Science Review. 1974,48, (4), 517-31.

Brown, G.W. and Rutter, M. The measurement of family activities and.relationships.. Human Relations. 1966, 19, 241-63.

Burdman, M. -Ethnic self-help groups in prison and on parole. Crimeand Delinquency. 1975, 20, 107-19.

Callaghan, M. tarital status an' support seeking. Unpublished Ph.D.dissertation. University or tiichigan, 1978.

Candor, M.H. Life space and the social support system of the innercity zlderly of New York. Gerontologist. 1975, 15, (i), 23.

Cantor, A. and Mayer, M. Factors in differel.`ial utilization of ser-vices .Irban elderly. A paper presented at the 28th AnnualScientific Meeting of the Gerontological Society, October, 1975.

Caplan, G. Su ort s stems and communit mental health: Lectures onconcept development. New York: Behavioral Pub ications, 1974.

Caplan, G. and Killilea, M. Support systems and mutual help: Multi-disciplinary exploration. New York: Grune ard Stratton, 1976.

Cassel, J.C. Psychiatric epidemiology. In G. Caplan (Ed.) AmericanHandbook of Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, 1973.

Cayton, R. Black workers and the new unions. Maryland:McGrath, 1969.

Chandler, C. Local voluntary associations and universities cooperatingfor change: A case study of the Chicago law enforcement studygroup. Journal of Voluntary Action Research. 1973, (2), 3180-5.

Chapin, F.S. Experimental designs in sociological research. Harper:New York, 1955, 275-78:

7

6

Chapin, F.S., Jr. Human activity patterns in the city. New York:Wiley & Sons, 1974.

Chapin, F.S., Jr. Butler, E. and Pattern, F. Blackways in the innercity. Urban, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1975.

Chaves F.J. Counseling offenders of Spanish heritage. Federal Pro-bation. 1976, 40, (1), 29-33.

Clark, A. G. History of Prince Hall freemasonry (1775-1945). DesMoines: Unites Grand Lodge of Iowa F. & AM (Prince Hall Affilia-tion). 1947.

Clemente, F., Rexroad, A., and Hirsch, C. The participation of theBlack aged in voluntary association. Journal of Gerontology,1975, ZO, (4), 469-72.

Clifford, D. --/A comparative study,of helping patterns in eight urbancommunities. Unpublished Ph:D. dissertation. University ofMichigan, 1976.

Cloward, R. and Ohlin, L. Delinquency and opportunity: A theory ofdelinquent gangs. New York Free Press, 1960.

Coleman, J., Katz, E. and Menzel, H. The diffusion of an innovationamong physicians. Sociometry. 1957, 20, (4), 253-70.

Collins, A. H. Natural delivery systems: Accessible sources ofpower for mental health. American Journal of Orthcpsy,:hiatry.1976, 46, (4), 46-52.

Cone, J. A black the-logy of liberation. Philadelphia: Lipplincott,.1970.

Craven, P. and Wellman, B. The network city. Sociological Inquiry.1972, 42-43, 57-88.

Curtis, R. F. Differential association and the stratification ofthe urban community. Social Forces. 1963, 42, 68-77.

Curtis, R.L., Jr. Zurcher, A. Jr. Voluntary associations and socialintegration of the poor. Social Problems. 1971, 18, 339-57.

Cutler, S.J. -Voluntary association participation and life satisfaction:A cautionary search note. Jouroal of Gerontology, 28, 96-100.

Daniel, V. Ritu,. 1 stratification in Chicago Negro churches. Ameri-ca:1 Sociologic.:: Review. 1'942, 7, 352-61.

Davis, F. The cab driver and his fare: Facets of a fleeting relationship.American Journal of Sociology. 1959, 65, 158-65.

8

7

Davis, J.C. Neighborhood groups and urban renewal. New York: FreePress, 1966.

Davis, J.A. Clustering and hierarchy in interpersonal relations testingtwo graph theoretical models on 742 sociograms. American Sociolo-gical Review. 1970, 35, 843-52.

Davis, H.E. A History of freemasonary among Negroes in America. Cleve-land, 1946.

Deasy, L.C. and Quinn, 0.W. The urban Negro and adoption of children.Child Welfare. 1962, 41, 400-407.

Denby, C. Black caucuses in the unions. New Politics. 1968, 7, 10-17.

Derbyshire, R. The uncompleted Negro family. Journal of Human Relations.1967, 15, 458-68.

Donnerstein, E. and Donnerstein, M. Variables in interracial aggression:Potential ingroup censure. Journal of Personality and Social Psy-choloq* 1973, 27, p. 143.

Doyle, W. et al. Negroes and the labor movement: Records of the leftwing' unions. New Politics. 1962, 2, 142-51.

Drabeck, T. E. and Hass, E.J. Understanding complex organizations. NewYork: Wm. C. Brown Company, 1974.

Crake, St. C. and Cayton, H. Black Metropolis. Chicago: University ofChicago Press. 1945.

Dreer, H. The history of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity. A brotherhoodof Negro college men, 1911-1939. Washington, D.C.: The Fraternity,1940.

Edelstein, A. and Larsen, O. The weekly press's contribution to a senseof urban community.' Journalism Quarterly. 1960, 37, 489-98.

eildwards, J.N. and Kelmmack D.L. Correlates of life-satisfaction: A re-examination. Journal of Gerontology. 1973, 28, 497-502.

Edwards, J.N. and Booth, A. (Eds.) Social participation in urban society.Cambridge: Schenkman Publishing Company, 1973.

Epstein, A.L. The network and urban social organization. Rhodes -LivingstoJournal. 15:61, 29, 29-62.

. 'Gossip norms and social network. In Mitchell, C. (Ed.)Social networks in urban situations. Manchester: Manchester UniversityPress, 1969, 117-27.

9

8

Farley, R. and Hermalin, A. Family stability: A comparison of trendsbetween Blacks and Whites. American Sociological Review. 1971,35, 1-17.

Faulkner, A.O. The Black aged as good neighbors, and experiment involunteer service. The Gerontologist. 1975, 554-49.

Feagin, J.R. A note on the friendship ties of Black urbanites.Social Forces. 1970, 49 (2), 303-308.

. Ghetto social structure: A survey of Black Bostonians.r-San Franciso: R and E Research Associates, 1974.

-Social sources of support for violence and nonviolencein a Negro ghetto. Social Problem. 1968, 15, 432-41.

Felton, R.A. These my brethen: A study of 570 Negro churches and1542 Negro tomes ;n the rural south. New Jersey: Department ofRural Church, Drew Theological Seminary, 1950.

Fessler, D.R. The development of a scale for measuring communitysolidarity. Rural Sociology. 1952, 17, 144-52.

Fischer, C.S. Urbanism as a way of life.. Sociological Methods andResearch. Sage Publications, Inc. 1972, 1, (2), 187-242.

Fowler, F.J., Jr. -Knowledge, need and use of services among the aged.Health care services for the aged. University of Florida, Insti-tute of Gerontology Monograph. In C.C. Osterbind. (Ed.) Report ofthe 19th Southern Conference on Gerontology. 197C, 1-3.

Fowler, I.A. The urban middle-class Negro and adoption: Two seriesof studies and their implications for action. Child Welfare.1966, 11, 522-25.

Freed, A.O. The family agency and the kinship system of the elderly.Social Casework. 1975, 579-86.

Frenkel-Brunswick, E. Adjustment and re-orientation in the course ofthe life span. In Neugarten, B. (Ed.), Middle Age and Aging.University of Chicago Press: Chicago.

Fried, M. .The role of work in a mobile society. In S.B. Warner (Ed.)Planning fora Nation of Cities. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1966.

Gans, H. 'The Negro family. Commonwealth. 1975, 47-51.

The urban villagers: Group and class in tree life of Ita-ian-Americans. New York: The free Press, 1962.

Gary, 1..E. Support systems in Black communities: Implications for men-.tal health services for children and youth. IUAR Occasional Paper,197 8; 3, 4.

Gass, G.Z. et. al. Family problems in upgrading thehardcore. TheFamily Coordinator. 1969, 18, 99-106.

Geismar, L. and Gerhart, U.37Ncial class ethnicity and family func-tioning: Exploring some issues raised by the Moynihan Report.Journal of Marriage and tht 7amily. 1968, 30, 380-487.IN

"Geschwender, J.A. Social structure and the NegrorevolX: An examina-tion of some hypotheses. Social.Force5v 1964, 43;248-56.

Gouldner/ A. The norm Of reciprocity: A preliminary statement.American Sociological Review. 1960, 25.

Graham, B. A comparison of social networks in two Arizona miningtowns. The Social Science Journal. 1978, 1S-; (2), 113-122.

Graney, M. and Graneyi, E. Communications activity substitutions inaging. Journal of Communications. 1974, 24, (4),*88-95.

Granovettes, M.S. The strength of weak ties. American Journal ofSociology. 1973, 7, (6), 1350-1380.

Grauer, H. and Ber -Dom, F. A geriatric functional rating scale'to de-termine -the leed for institutional care. Journal of the AmericanGeriatrics Society. 1975, 23, (10), 472-76.

Greer, S. Urbanism reconsidered: A comparative study of local areasin a metropolis. American Sociological Review. 1956, 21, 19-25.

C .-ter S. and Kube, E. Urbanism and social structure: A Los Angelesstudy. In M.P. Sussman (Ed.) Community Structure ane Analysis.New York: Crowell. 93-112.

Gulley, W.H. qelative effectiveness in Negro and White voluntaryassociations. nylon. 1963, 24, 172-83.

Gutkind, P.C.W. Network analysis and urbanism in Africa: The use Ofmicro- and macro-analysis. Canadian Review of Sociology and An-thropology. 1965, 2, 123-131.

Guttman H. The Negro family. New York: Pantheon Books, 1973.

Persistent myths about the Afro-American family. Journalof Interdisciplinary History. Autumn 1975, 6, (2), 181 -210.

Handel, G. and Rainwater, C. Persistence and change in working classlife style. In A.B. Sostak and W. Gomberg (Eds.), Blue CollarWorld.- Prentice Hall, 1964, 36-41.

Hannerz, V. So :'lside: Inquires into ghetto culture and community. NewYork: _Columbia University Press, 1969.

Harary, G. and Norman,' R.Z. Structural models: An introduction tothe eleory of directed graphs. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1965.

Harry, J. Famil:, localism and social participation. American Journalof Sociology. 1970, 75, (5), 821-27.

Harries- Jones, P. Home-boy ties and political organization in a cop-perbelt township. In C. Mitchell (Ed.), Social networks in urbansituations. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1969,297- 347.

Haugh, H.C. Unique contributioof churches and clergy to communitymental health. CommunityJMental Health Journal. 1976, 12, 20-28.

Hayes, W.C. and Mendel, C.H. sExtended' inship relations in Black andithite families. Journal 'of Marriage and the Family. 1973, 51-57.

Llavighurst, R.J., Neugarten, B.L., and Tobin, S.S. Disengagement andpatterns of aging. In Middle age and aging. Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press, 1973.

Heider, K.G. Visiting trade institutions. AmericanfAnthropologist.1.969, 71, (3), 462-71.

---HenderSon, G. Role models for lower-class Negro boys.' Personnel andGuidance Journal. 1967, 46, 6-10.

Henry, J. The personal community and .its invariant properties. AmericanAnthropologist. 1958, 60, 827-31.

Heyman, D. and Jeffers, F. The influence of race and socioeconomic statusupon the activities and attitudes of the aged. Journal of Gerontology.1969, 19, 225-229.

Hill, R. The strengths of Black fanplies. New York: Emerson Hall, 1972.

Hill, R.B. And Shackleford, L. Bla extended family revisited. UrbanLeague Review. 1975, 1, (2), 1 247:-,

Hilton,.P.J. and Wylie, S. Homology theory: An introduction to algeLraictopology. "New York:. Cambridge University Press, 1960.

Nimes, J. Interrelation of occupational and spousal roles in the middleclass Negro neighborhood. Journal of Marriage and Family Living.1960, 22, 262-263:

Hines, L.C. and Jones, A.W. A voice of Black protest: The Savannah men'sSunday club: 1905-1911. Phylon, 1974, 35, (2), 193-203.

LH1OpTer, A.F. Hunter's point: A'Black ghetto. New York: Basic Books, 1974.

Hobson, S. The Black family: Together in every sense. Tuesday. (April,1971), 12-14, 28-32.

Hochschild, A.R. The unexpected community. Berkeley: University ofCalifs' Ala, 1973.

Holden, M. Jr. Politics and voluntary social action some rules of thumb.Journal of Voluntary Action Research. 1973, 2, (1), 48-59.

Holmes, T.H. and Rahe, R.H. The social readjustment rating scale. Journalof Psychosomatic Research. 1967, 2, 213.

Homans, G. Social behavior: Its elementary forms. New York: HarcourtBrace Jovanovich, 1974.

Horowitz, A. Social network and pathways to psychiatric treatment. SocialForces. 1977, 56, 86-105.

Hourse, J.S. and Wolf S. Effects of urban residence on interpersonal trustand helping behavior. Journal if Personality and Social Psychology.1978, 36, (4), 1029-1043.

Hyman, H. and Wright, C. Trends in voluntary association membership ofAmerican adults. American Sociological Review. 1971, 36, 191-206.

Ruing, H.W. Distance, intensity, kinship: Key dimensiont of social inter-action. Sociology and Social Research. 1975, 60, 77-86.

_Jackson, J.J. Negro aged parents and adult children:. Their affective rela-tionships. Varia. 1 969, 2, 1-14.

Jackson, J.J. But where are the men. The Black Scholar. Dec. 1971,3, 30-41.

Jackson, J.J. Aged lacks: A potpourri: In the direction of the reductionof inequities. Phylon, 1971, 32, 260-280.

JackSon. J.J. 'Comparative life-styles and family and friend relationshipsamong older Black women.. The Family Coordinator. October 1972,477-485.

Jackson, J.J. Black women in a racist ociety.

_

In C. Willie, et. al (Eds.)Racism and mental health. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press,1972.

Jay, E.J. The concepts of 'field' and 'network' in anthropological research.Man. 1964, (177), 137-9.,

Jeffers, F. and-Nichols, C. The relationship of activities and attitudes tophysical well-being in older. people. In Palmore, E. (Ed.) NormalAging II, 1974.

Johnson,.G.B.. Some factors in the development of Negro social institutionsin the United States. The American Journal of Sociology. 1934, p.336.

- -

- 12 -

Jouvand, S. The transparent self: Self-disclosure and well - being.New York: Van Nostrand, 1964.

tadushin, C. Power, influence and social circles: A new methodologyfor studying opinion-makers. American Sociological Review. 1968,33, 685-699.

Kadushin, C. Social distance between client-and professional. AmericanJournal of Sociology. 1962, 67, 517-31.

Kadushin,-C. The friends and supporters of psychotherapy: On socialcircles in urban life. American Sociological Review. 1966, 31,786-802.

Kamii, C. and Radin, N. Class differences in the socialization practicesof Negro mothers. Journal of Marriage and Family. May 1967, 29,302-310:

Kandel, D.B. Race, maternal authc.sity and adolescent aspiration. Ameri-can Journal of Sociology. May 1971, 76, (6), 999-1019.

Karpienia, J. and Zippel, B. Ethnicity and helping behavior. The Jour-nal of Social Psychology. 1974, 94, 31-32.

Kasarda, J.Z. and Janowitz, M. Community attachment in mass society. Ameri-can Sociological Review. 1974, 39, (6), 328-39.

Katz, E. A critique of personality approaches to Negro performance, withresearch suggestions. Journal of Social Issues. 1969, 25, (3), 13-27.

. Social participation and social structures. Social Forces.1966, 45,.199 -210.

Katz, F.E. Occupational contact networks. Social Forces. 1958,52-55.

, (1),

.Katz, I. et. al. Some determinants of cross-racial helping behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1975, 32, 864-70.

Katz, S. Ford, A.B. Moskowitz, R.W., Jackson, P.A. and Wolfe, M.W.Studies of illness in the aged. Journal of the American MedicalAssociation. 1963, 281(12), 914-19.

Keller, S. The urban neighborhood. New York: Random House, 1968.

Kephart, W.M. A quantitative analysis'of intergroup relationships. Ameri-can Journal of Sociology, .1950, 55, '544=549.

tables-, S.L.(Ed.).Charles

Behavior therapy and the Black delinquent. In J. StumphavesBehavior therapy with delinquents. Springfield, Illinois:C. Thomas, 1973. 14

King, C. The Negro maternal family: A product of an economic and a cul-tural system. Social Forces. 1945, 24, 100-104.

- 13

King, K. A comparison of the Negro and White power structure in low-income families. Child and Family. 1967, 6, 65-74.

Kirkhart, R.O. Minority group-identification and group leadership.Journal of Social Psychology. 1963, 59, 111-17.

'Alein, J. The family as a small group association. Sociological In-quiry. Spring 1974. 139-43.

Kleiner, R.J. Study of Black youth groups: Implications for researchand the role. of the investigator. Human Organization. Winter 1975,34, 391-399.

Kline, C. The socialization of women: Implications for a theory ofsuccessful aging. The Gerontologist. 1975, 15, 486-492.

Komarorsky, M. The voluntary associations of urban dwellers. AmericanSociological Review. 1946, 11, 686-698.

Kornhauser, W. The Negro union ofFicial. American Journal of Sociology.1952, 57, 443-52.

Kramer, R.M. Participation of the poor.:- Comparative case studies in the-war on poverty. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1969.

Kreps, J.M. Intergenerational transfers and the bureaucracy. In E. Shanasand M.B. Sussman (Eds.) Family, Bureaucracy and the elderly. Durham,North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1977.

Kriesberg, L. Mothers in poverty: A study of fatherless_ families.Chicago:. Aldine Publishing Company, 1970.

Kronus, S.J. The Black middle class. Columbus, Ohio: Charles V. Merrill,1971.

Kulesky, W. and Obordo, A. A racial comparison of teenage girls projectionfor marriage and procreation. Journal of Marriage ana the Family.February 1972, 34, 75-84.

Kutner, B. Five hundred over sixty: A community survey on aging. NewYork: Russell Sage Foundation, 1956.

Lambert, C. et. al. Reopening doors to community participation for olderpeople: How realistic? Social Service Review. 1963,-38;-42-50.

Lamm, R. Black union leaders at the local level. Industrial Relations.1975, 14, (2), 220 -32.

Lammermeier, PA% The urban Black family of the 19th century: A study ofBlack family structure in the Ohio Valley, 1850 -1883. Journal ofMarriage and the Family. 1973, 440-56.

15

- 14 -

Lazarsfeld, P.F. and Merton, R.K. Friendship as social process: Asubstantive and methodological analysis. In M. Berger, T. Abel,C.H. Page. Freedom and control in modern society. New York:Van Nostrand, 1954, 18-66.

Lawton, M.P. Assessing the competence of older people. In Kent, Kasten-baum and Sherwood (Eds.). Research planning and z:tion for theelderly: The power and potential of social sery ce. New York:Behavioral Publications, 1972.

Lerner, G. Early community work of Black club women. Jornal ofNegro History.. 1964, 59, (2), 158-68.

Leutz, W.N. The informal community caregiver: A link between the healthcare system and local residents. Ameican Journal of Orthopsychiatry.1976, 46, (4), 678-688.

Lewis, H. Culture, cliss and family life among low-income urban Negroes.In A. Ross, and H. Hill, (Eds.) Employment, race and poverty.New York: Harcourt, Brace and World. 1967, 149-72.

. The changing Negro family. In E. Ginzberg, (Ed.). The nation'schildren. New-York: Columbia University Press, 1960, 1.

Liebow, E. Attitudes toward marriage and family among Black males inTally's Corner. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly.- 1970, 4,151-180.

Liebow, E. Tally's corner: A study of Negro street corner men. Boston:Little, Brown, 1957.

Lincoln C.E. The absent father haunts the Negro family. New York TimesMagazine. November Z8, 1965.

Linr, J.G. and McGranahan, 0..A. Personal disruption, social integration,subjective well-being and predisposition toward the use of counselingservices. American Journal of Community Psychology. 1980, 8, (1),87-100.

Little, K. The role of the voluntary association in West African urbani-zation. American Sociological Review. 1959, 24, 482.

Litwak, E. Towards theorlanizations_.__ Inof service. Ohio:

Litwak, E. and Szeleny,Kin, neighbors- and465-81.

theory and_practice_44L-coordinati-an-between-formaYOrganization and clients: Essays in the sociologyCharles E. Merrill Publishing, 1970.

I. Primary group structures and their functions:friends. American Sociological Review. 1969, 34,

Lobban; R..A. Alienation, urbanization and social networks in- the Sudan.Journal of Modern African Studies. September 1975, 13, 491-500.

16

- 15 -

London, B. Racial differences in social and political participation:Ittnot simply a matter of Black and white. Social Science Quar-terly. 1975, 56, 274-86.

Lopata, H.Z. Contributions of the extended family to the support systemsof the modified kin network. Journal of Marriage and the Family.1978, 40, 355-64.

Lorrain, F. and White, H.C. Structural equivalence of individuals insocial networks. Journal of Mathematical Sociology. 1978, 1,49-80.

Lundsberg, FLA:. A maximum feasible participations: Working class andpeasant movements as a theoretical model for the analysis of currentU.S. movements of poor and minority groups. Journal of VoluntaryAction Research. 1972, 1, (3), 25-41.

Lystad, M.H. Family patterns, achievements, and aspirations of urbanNegroes. Sociology and Social Research. 1961, 45, 281-88.

Mack, D. Where the Black matriarchy theorists went wrong. PsychologyToday. January 1971, 4, 24.

Manmns, S.W. The changing Negro family: Implications for` the adoptionof children. Child Welfare. 1968, 157, (7), 480-85.

Martin, E.P. and Martin., J.M. Back extended family. Contemporary Socio-logy. 1979, 8, (2), 286-97.

Martineau, W.H. Social participatior and a sense of powerlessness anongBlacks:. A neighborhood analysis. Sociological Quarterly. 1976,17, (1), 27-41.

Mathis, A. Contrasting approaches to the study of Black families. Journalof Marriage and the Family. 1978, 40, 667-676.

Mayer, P. Labour migrancy and the social network. In J.F: Holleman, (Ed.),Probelms of transition: Proceedings of the Social, Science Research Con-ference. Pietermaritzburg: Natal University Press, 1964, 21-51.

Mayo, S.C. Age profiles of social participation in rural areas of WikeCounty, S.C..Rural Sociology. 1950_15_,_242.n51.

Mays, B.E. The Negro's New.York: Athenaeum Press, 1968.

Maxwell, J.W. Rural Negro father participation in family activities. RuralSociology. 1968, 33, 80-93.

McAdoo, H.P. Family therapy in the Black community. American Journal ofOrthopsychiatm._ 1977, 47, (1), 75-79.

17

- 16 -

McAdoo, H.P. Factors related tc stability in upwardly moblie Blackfamilies. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1978, 761-776.

McBroom, P. The Black matriarchy: flealthy or pathological. ScienceNews. 1968, 94, p. 394.

McGahan, P. The neighbor role and neighboring in a highly urban area.ocioloicalterlxTbeS. 1972, 13, 397-408.

McKinlay, J.B. Social networks, lay consultation and help seekingbehavior. Social Forces. 1973, 51, 275-293.

. Some aspects of lower class working class utilizationbehavior Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Aberdeen University,1970.

McNeil, H.C. The Black gang. New York: H. George, Doran Company, 1922..

Meadow, K.P. Negro-white differences among new comers to a traditionalurban area. Journal of Intergroup Relations. 1962, 3, 320-30.

Mercer, C.V. Int4rrelations among family stability, family composition,residence,and race. Journal of Marriage and the Family. August1967, 456-60.

Middleton, R. and Putney, S. Dominance in decisions in the family: Raceand class differences. American Journal of Sociology. 1960, 65,605-609.

Miller, 0.C. Handbook of research design and social measurement. New York:David McKay, 1970.

Miller, E.W. The Negro in America: A bibliography. Cambridge, Masiachu-setts: Harvard University Press, 1966.

Miller, K.H. Community organizations in the ghetto. In R.S. Rosenbloomand R. Harris' (Eds.). Social innovation in the cit : New enter risesfor community development. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Univer-sity Press, 1969.

Miller,_14-__Eacal-concerns-of-lower-c-1-a-ss-cultures:-TICE-Ferman, J.Kornbluh, and A. Haber, (Eds.) Poverty in america. Ann Arbor,Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1972.

Miller, W.P. Lower class culture as a generating milieu of gang delinquency.Journal of Social Issues. 1958, 14, (3), 5-19.

Mitchell, C. The concept and use of social networks. In C. Mitchell (Ed.)Social networks in urban situations. Manchester: Manchester Univer -,sity Press, 1969, 1-50.

18

- 17 -

Mitchell, R.E. and Trickett, J. Task for report: SoCial networks asmediators of social support - an analysis of the effects and de-terminants of social networks. Community Mental Health Journal.Spring, 1980, 16, (1), 27.

Moynihan, D. The Negro family - the case for national act'on. Washington,D.C.: Office of Planning and Research, U.S. Department of Labor,1965.

Moynihan, D.P. EmpIoyment,income,and the ordeal of the Negro family.Daedalus. 1965, 94, 745-70.

Muraskin, W.A. Middle-class Blacks in a white society: Princemasonry. in America. Berkeley: University of California,

National Conference of Black Social Workers. The Black family.delphis,'Pennsylvania: AM'S Public Relations-;- 1-97T.-

Nelson, J. Clique contacts and family orientations. American Socio-logical Review.. 1966, 31, 663-72.

Newman, D.V. The middle-income Black family: Are they midd' class.Tuesday Magazine. 1971, 8-10.

Nobles, W.W.' -Toward an empirical and theoretical framework for defining_Black families. Journal of Marriage and the Family. '978, 679-688.

Mall free1975.

Phila-

Nolle, D. Changes in Black.sons and daughter: A panel analysis ofBlack adolescents orientation toward their parents. Journal. ofMarriage and the Family. 1972, 34, 443-447.

Olson, J.S. Organized Black leadership and industrial unionism: Theradical response. Labor History. 1969,10, 475-86.

Drum, A. A reappraisal of the social and political participation of ne-groes. American Journal of Sociology. 1966, 72, 32-46.

Parenti, M. The Black Muslims: From revolution to institution. SocialResearch. 1964, 31, p. 175.

Parker, S. Socialrand psychological dimensions of the family role per-formance of the Negro male. Journal of Marriage and the Family..1968,500-506.

Parsons,T. The kinship system in the contemporary United States.American Anthropologist. 1943, 45, 22-38.

Perry, P.W. The forgotten victim. Mental Hygiene. 1973, 57, (1), 10-14.

Peters, M.F. Notes from the guest editor. Joutmal of Marriage. and theFamily. 1978, 40, 655-58.

19

- 18 -

Pettigrew, T. et. al. Color graduations and attitudes among middleincome Negroes. American Sociological Review. 1966, 31, 365-74.

Petrowsky, M. Marital status, sex and the social net..orks of the elderly.Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1976, 38, 749-56

Pfauti, H.W. The power structure of the negro sub-community: A casestudy and a comparative view. Phylon.. 1962, 23, 156-66.

Pitts, J. Self-direction and the political socialization of Blackyouth. Social Science Quarterly. 1975, 56, (1), 93-104.

Piven, F. Paricipation of residents in neighborhood community actionprograms. Social Work, 1966, 1, (1), 73-80.

Pleck, E. The two-parent household: Black family structure in latenineteenth-century. In Michael Grodon (Ed.) The American familyin social-historic perspective. New York: St. Martins Press, 1972.

Pope, H. Negro-white differences in decisions regarding illegitimatechildren. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1969, 31 751-55.

Pugh, T.J. and Mudd, E.H. Attitudes of Black women and men toward usingcommunity services. Journal of Religion and Health. 1971, 10,(3), 256-77.

Queen, S. and Habenstein, R. The family-.in various cultures. Philadelphia:J.B. Lippin Cott, 1957.

Radin, N. and Glasser, P.M. The_use of parental attitude. questionnaireswith culturally disadvantaged families. Journal of Marriage andthe Family. 1965, 27, 373-82.

Radin, N. and Kamii, C.K. The child-rearing attitudes of disadvantagedNegro mothers and some educational implications. Journal of NegroEducation. Spring 1965, 34, 138-46.

Rainwater, L Behind ghetto walls: Black families in a federal slum.Chicago: Aldine, 1970.

Rainwater, L. and Yancey, W. The Moynihan report.and the politics ofcontroversy. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press, 1970.,

Ramu, G.N. Urban kinship ties in South India: A case study. Journalof Marriage and the family. August, 1974, 36, 619-27.

Rapoport, R. Normal crisis, family structure and mental health. FamilyProcess. 1963, 2, 68-80.

Reid, I.S. Together Black women. Black women's communitr:developmentfoundation. Tst ed. New York: Emerson Hall, 1972.

20

Reiss, P.J. The extended kinship system: Correlates of attitudes onfrequency 0 interaction. Marriage and Family Living. 1562, 24,333-39.

Renzi, M. Negroes and voluntary associations: An open question. Re-search reports in the social sciences. 1968, 2, 62-71.

Reuter, E.B. Negro sex and family life-the American race problem. NewYork: Thomas Y, Crowell, 1972.

Richards, R.O. and Goudy, W.J. In search of citizens participation:Ideology and accountability in public administration. Journal ofVoluntary Action Research. 1974, 3, (2), -8-24.

Rodman, H. Family and social pathology in the ghetto. Science, 1968,161, 756-762.

Lower-class families. New York: Oxford, 1971.

Roemele, V. and Greenbaum Helping the helpers. InternationalJournal of Psychotherapy. July 1967, 17, 345-55.

Rosen, L. Matriarchal and lower-class Negro male delinquency. SocialProblems. Fall 1969, 17, 175.

Rueveni, V. Networking families in crisis. Human Sciences Press, 1979

Ruiz,. P. and Langrod, J. The role of folk healers in community mentalhealth services. Community Mental Health Journal. 1976, 12, (4),392-98.

Sager, C., et.al. The.Black ghetto family in therapy. New York: GrovePress 1970.

Sandler, I.N. Social support resources, stress, and maladjustment ofpoor children. American Journal of Community Psychology. 1980,8, (1), 41-53.

Sanjek, R. Network method and its uses in urban ethnography. HumanOrganizatiom., Fall 1978, 37, 257-68.=MI!

Sarason, S.B. Community, psychology, networks, and Mr.Psychologist. May 1976, 31, 317-28.

lated toFamily.

Everyman. American

Adair, A.V. and Friedman, P. Community-social variables re-Black parent-absent families. Journal of Marriage and theNov, 1978, 449-85.

Scan.coni, J. The Black family in modern society. Boston: Allyn and Bea-con, 1971.

21

- 20 -

Schmidt, A.J., and Babchuck, N. The unbrotherly brotherhood: Discri-

mination in fraternal orders. Phylon. Sept. 1973, 34, 275-82.

Schulz, D. Variations in the father role in complete faml..es of theNegro lower-class. Social Science Quarterly. Dec. 1969, 49,651-59.

. Coming up Black. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1969.

Seals, A.M. and Kolaja, J. A study of Negro voluntary organizations inLexington, Kentucky. Phylon. 1964, 25, 27-32.

See, J.J. and Mustian, R.D. Emerging role of sociological consultationin community mental health facilities. Community Mental HealthJournal. Fall 1976, 12, 267-74.

Shachur, S., et. al. Mental health care by a family oriented generalpractice team. International Journal of Social ?sjchology. Summer1976, 22, 96-100.

Shannon, G.W., Bashshur, R.L., and Spurlock, C.W. Search for medical-careexploration of urban Black behavior. International Journal ofHealth Services. 1978, 8, (3), 519-30.

Shanas, E. Family-kin networks and aging in cross-cultural perspective.Journal of Marriage and the Family. August 1973, 505-511.

Sharp, H. and Axelrod, M. Mutual aid among relatives in an urban popula-tion. In R. Freedman, et.al.-(Ed.).- Principles of Sociology.New York: Holt, 1956, 433-39.=

Sherman, S.R. Mutual assistance and support in retirement housing.Journal of Gerontology. July 1975, 30, 479-83.

Shimkin, D.B., Shimkin, E.M. and Frate, D.A. Extended family in Blacksocieties. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1979, 41, (4),907-10.

Shulman, N. Network analysis: anew addition to an old bag of tricks.Acta ociologica.. 1976, 19, (4), 307-323.

Sokolovsky, J., et.al. Personal networks of ex-mental patients in aManhattan SPO hotel.. Human Organization. Spring 1978, 37, 5-15.

Smith, C. and Freedman, A.P. Voluntary associations: Perspectives ontht literature. Cambridgvard University Press, 1972.-

Self-help and social networks in the urban community. Ekistics.March 1978, 45, 106-115.

Smith D.H. Voluntary organization activity and, poverty. Urban and SocialChange Review. 1971, 5, (1).

22

-

Smith, D.H. Voluntary action and voluntary groups. In A. Inkeles,et. al. (Eds.) Annual Review of Sociology. Palo Alto, Calif:Annual Reviers, 1975.

Smith, D.H., Reddy, R.D., and Baldwin, B.R. (Eds.) Voluntary actionresearch. Lexington, Masschusetts: Lexington Books; Heath andCompany, 1972.

Smith, H.P. and Abramson, M. Racial and family experience correlatesof mobility aspirations. Journal of Negro Education. Spring1962, 31, 117-24.

Smith, R. The nuclear family in Afro-American kinship. Journal ofComparative Family Stuides. Autumn 1970, 1, 55-70

Smith, T.S. Aestheticism and social structure: Style and social nz..t-work in the dandy life. American Sociological Review. Oct. 1974,39, 725-43.

Sommerville, R. Contemporary family materials - Black family patterns.The Family Coordinator. July 1970, 19, 279-86.

Speck, R.V. Psychotherapy of the social network of a schizophrenic family.-Family Process. 1967, 6, 208-14.

Speck, R.V. and Rueveni, V. Network therapy - A developing concept.Family Process. 1969, 8, 182-90.

Spero, S.D. and Harris, A.L. The black worker: Negro and the labormovement. New York: Atheneum, 1968.

Spiegel, H.S.C. Citizen participation in federal and government programs:A review. Journal of Voluntary Action Research Monograph. (1),1971.

Stack, C.B. All our kin: Strategies for survival in a Black community.New York: Harper and Row, 19/4.

Staples, R. What's wrong with the Negro family. Progressive World. Octo-ber 1966, 20, 32-37.

The lower income Negro family in Saint Paul. St. Paul: St.Pau Urban League, 1967.

Reconstruction of the Black lower class family: The role ofthe social worker.. July 1969, 5, 14-18.

. Educating the Black male at various levels for marital roles.The Family Coordinator. April 1970, 19, 164-67.

. The myth of the ithpotent Black male. The Black Scholar.June 1971, 2-9.

23

-22-

Staples, R. Ideological conflict family analysis. The BleckScholar. Nov. 1971, 42-45.

Childhood in a Black ghetto: A case study. In R. Staples,----(c177. Black family: Essays and studies. Belmont: Wadsworth,

1971, 271-77.

The Black family: Essays and studies. Belmont: Wadsworth,777.IMO Towards a sociology of the Black family: A theoretical and

methodological assessment. Journal of Marriage and the Family.1971, (2), 119-38.

(Pi. Thematricentric family system_: A cross-cultural exmination.

I

972, (2), 156-65.

.. Research on Black sexuality: Its implications for family-

life, education, and public policy. The Family Coordinator. April 1972,21, 183-88

The Black family life styles: Structure and dynamics. InC. Mindel, and R. Habenstein, (Eds.) American minority family lifestyles. New York: Holt, Rhinehart and Winston, 1973.

Suttles, G. The social order of the slums: Ethnicity and territory inthe inner city. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.

Teitze, C. and Levit, S. Patterns of family limitation in a rural Negrocommunity. American Sociological Review. 1953, 18,.563-64.

Tenhouten, W. The Black family: Myth and reality. Psychiatry. May 1970,145-73.

Thompson, ILA. Theory of instrumental social networks. Journal of Anthro-pological Research. Winter 1973, 29, 244-65.

Tolbert, E. Outpost Garveyism and the UNIA rank and flit Journal ofBlack Studies. 1975,5(3), 233-254.

Tomeh, A.K. Formal voluntary organizations: Participation, correlates,and interrelationships. Sociological Inquiry. 1973, 43, 89-122.

Trilling, R.J. and Lindquist, D.P. Effective support: An empirical ex-amination. Comparative Policy Studies. January 1975, 7, 395-429.

1.

Tulkin, S. Race, class, family and school achievement. Journal of Per-sonality and Social Psychology. 1968, 9, (1), 31-37.

Turner, C.. Conjugal rolei and social networks. Human Relations. 1967,20, 121-30.

24

-23-

Turner, C.R. Some theoretical and conceptual considerations forBlack family studies. Black Lines. Winter 1972, 13-48.

Udry, J.R. and Yell, M. Marital role segregation and social networksin middle-class, middle-aged couples. Journal of Marriage andFamily-Living. 1965, 27, (3)./-392-95.

United States Department of Labor, Monograph: National survey ofof volunteers 1965; Manpower research. Washington, D.C., U.S.Government Printing Office, 1969.

Utz, P. and Bergman, S. Comparison of three counseling center referralsources in terms of their rating of the appropriateness of potentialhelpers. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 1978, 25, (2), 144-149.

Vroman, M.E. Shaped.to its purpose - Delta Sigma Theta the first fiftyyears. yew York: Random House, 1965.

Waddell,AA. From dissonance to consonance and back again: MexicanAmeOcans and correctional processes in a southwest city. .nWagritr and Haug, (eds.),-Chicanos: Social and Psychological Per-spectives. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1971.

Walberg, H.J. and Marjoribanks, K. Family environment and cognit:,edevelopment: Twelve analytic models. Review of Educational Re-search. Fall 1976, 46, (4), 527-551.

Walker, G. Social networks and territory in a communter village, Bondhead, Ontario. Canadian Geographer. 1977, 21, (4), 329-350.

Warren, 0.1. The linkage betweeri neighborhood and voluntary associationpatterns: A comparison of Black and white urban populations. Journalof Voluntary Action'Research. 1974, 3, (2) 1-18.

Black neighborhoods: An assessment of community power. AnnArbor: University of Michigan Press, 1975.

Washington, J.R., Jr. Black sects and cults. Garden City, New York:Doubleday, 1972.

Wheeldon, R.D. The operation of voluntary associations and personal-net-works in the political processes of an inter-ethnic community. InC. Mitchell (Ed.) Social networks in urban situations. Manchester:University of Manchester Press, 1969, 128-180.

Wegner, O.M. and Crano, W.D. Racial factors in helping behavior: Anunobtrusive field experiment. _Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology. 1975, 32, (5), 901-905.

White, C. Boorman, S.A. and.Breiger, R.L. Social structure from multiplenetworks I - blockmodels of roles and positions. American Journalof Sociology. 1976, 81, (4) 730-80.

25

r4

,- 24' --

1'

Whitten, N.E. and Wolfe, A.W. Network analysis. In J.J. Honigman, (ed.)Handbook of social-and cultural anthropology. Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1972.

Wilkinson, D.Y. Toward a positive frame of reference for analysis ofBlack families:, A selected bibliography. 2miLlLL2122:Lua.and the Family. 1978, 40, 707408.

Williams, J.A., Babchuk, M. and Johnson, D.R..minority status: A comparativR analysisAmericans. American Sociological Review.

Willie, C.V. The family life of*Black people.rill, 1970.

14.1lie, C.V. and Greenblatt, S.L. fourships in Black families: A reviewof Marriage and the Family. 1978,

Voluntary associations ofof Anglo, Black and Mexican

1973, 38, 637-646.'

Columbus: Charles V. Mer-

classic studies of power relation-and look to the future. Journal ,

40, 691-94.

Wilson, R. Anomie in the ghetto: Astudy of neighborhood types, ..ace andanomie. American Journal of Sociology. 1971, 77, 66-68.

Windle, C. -Correlates of community.mental health center underserviceto non-whites. iiiiournalofConlitPscholo. 1980, 8, 140-146. --

Winship, C. A distance model for sociometric structure. Jo 'rnal of Mathe-matical Sociology. '1977, 5, 21-39.

-Wolf, E.R. Kinship, friendship and patron - client relatic in complexsocieties. In M. Banton, (ed.). The social anthropology of complexsocieties. A.S.A Monograph No. 4. London: Tavistock Publications,1966, 1-22.

wood, V. and Robertson, J. Friendship and kinship interaction: Differen-tial effect on the morale of the-elderly. Journal of Marriage andthe Family. 1978, 40, 367-75.

Wright, C.R. and Hyman, H.H. Voluntary association membership of Americpadults: Evidence from national sample surveys. American SociologicalReview. 1958, 6, 284-94.

Yancy, W. Going down home: Family structure and the urban trap. SocialScience Quarterly, 1972, 893-906.

26