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Understanding CPTED Principlesand School Safety
NASRO Certified CPTED School Practitioner
Outline
SCHOOL SAFETY INTRO
SAFE & UNSAFE ENVIRONMENTS
CPTED PRINCIPLES
SCHOOL SAFETY
SAFE + UNSAFE ENVIRONMENTS
Blum, McNeely, and Rinehart, Improving the Odds: The Untapped Power of Schools to Improve the Health of a Teen, http://www.cga.ct.gov/coc/PDFs/bullying/youth_summit_2014/improving_the_odds.pdf
RESEARCH SHOWS…
Florida Safe School Design Guidelines: Strategies to Enhance Security and Reduce Vandalism. updated. Tallahassee, FL: Florida Department of Education; 2003.
RESEARCH SHOWS…
Florida Safe School Design Guidelines: Strategies to Enhance Security and Reduce Vandalism. updated. Tallahassee, FL: Florida Department of Education; 2003.
What is CPTED?
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)
The form, arrangement, and design of buildings and open spaces can encourage or discourage criminal activity
and undesirable behavior.
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)
The form, arrangement, and design of buildings and open spaces can encourage or discourage criminal activity
and undesirable behavior.
“The premise of CPTED is that proper design and use of the human environment can create a reduction in the incidence and fear of crime, and increase the quality of life.”
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CPTED EMPHASIS
Physical environment
Productive use of space
Behavior of people
Jacobs, Jane, The Death and life of Great American Cites, New York, NY, Random House: 1961.Newman, Oscar, Defensible Space, New York, NY, McMillan Publishing: 1973.
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CPTED | Goals
Dekker/Perich/Sabatini
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CPTED | Benefits
Dekker/Perich/Sabatini.
CPTED | PREMISE
CPTEDPrinciples
Dekker/Perich/Sabatini.
CPTED PRINCIPLES
CPTED PRINCIPLES
SURVEILLANCEWILL I BE SEEN?
SURVEILLANCE
http://www.junk-culture.com/2014/03/glowing-night-photos-of-24-hour.html#
SURVEILLANCE
C. Casteel (UCLA) & C. Peek-Asa (UCLA). 2000. Effectiveness of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) in reducing robberies. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 17, 99-115, p.110
Image: http://www.huskyenergy.com/news/photolibrary/retail.asp#
Group A
Normal Screen
Group B
Eyes Screen
SURVEILLANCE
K.J. Haley (UCLA), D.M.T. Fessler (UCLA). 2005. Nobody’s watching? Subtle cues affect generosity in an anonymous economic game. Evolution and Human Behavior, 26, 245-256
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Group A
Normal screen
Group B
Screen with eyes
SURVEILLANCE
K.J. Haley (UCLA), D.M.T. Fessler (UCLA). 2005. Nobody’s watching? Subtle cues affect generosity in an anonymous economic game. Evolution and Human Behavior, 26, 245-256Image: Designing Violence Out of Schools presentation by Russel James J.D., Ph.D.
SurveillanceSURVEILLANCE
SURVEILLANCEEffective D
eterrents
American Educational Research Journal 36:3-42. Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
SURVEILLANCE | BUILDING
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
SURVEILLANCE | BUILDING
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
SURVEILLANCE | BUILDING
Dekker/Perich/Sabatini.
SURVEILLANCE | BUILDING
Dekker/Perich/Sabatini.
SURVEILLANCE | STAIRS
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
SURVEILLANCE | STAIRS
Dekker/Perich/Sabatini.
SURVEILLANCE | CORRIDORS
SURVEILLANCE | CORRIDORS
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
SURVEILLANCE | CORRIDORS
Removing posters and papers on
windows and opening blinds
Improves natural surveillance
SURVEILLANCE | RESTROOMS
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
SURVEILLANCE | RESTROOMS
ACCESSWHO CAN GET IN & OUT?
ACCESS | SITE
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
ACCESS | SITE
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
ACCESS | ROOF
ACCESS | BUILDING
ACCESS | BUILDING
ACCESS | WAYFINDING
ACCESS | WAYFINDING
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
ACCESS | WAYFINDING
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
ACCESS | WAYFINDING
ACCESS | WAYFINDING
ACCESS | ENTRY
Dekker/Perich/Sabatini
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Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
ACCESS | ENTRY
ACCESS | ENTRY
Dekker/Perich/Sabatini
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ACCESS | ENTRY
ACCESS | ENTRY
Dekker/Perich/Sabatini
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TERRITORIALITYDOES ANYONE CARE
WHAT HAPPENS HERE?
TERRITORIALITY | BOUNDARIES
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
TERRITORIALITY | BOUNDARIES
TERRITORIALITY | AMENITIES
Russell James, J.D., Ph.D.
TERRITORIALITY | AMENITIES
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
TERRITORIALITY | AMENITIES
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
TERRITORIALITY | AMENITIES
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
TERRITORIALITY | AMENITIES
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
TERRITORIALITY | AMENITIES
TERRITORIALITY | MAINTENANCE
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
TERRITORIALITY | MAINTENANCE
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
TERRITORIALITY | MAINTENANCE
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
TERRITORIALITY | MAINTENANCE
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
TERRITORIALITY | INCLUSION
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
TERRITORIALITY | INCLUSION
Image: Carter & Carter Associates.
PUTTING IT INTO ACTION
Dekker/Perich/Sabatini
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CALL TO ACTION
LIABILITY WAIVER
“Implementation of our recommendations does not guarantee a crime-free environment. However, it is our experience that the application of the CPTED concept and principles reduces the opportunity for criminal behavior, creates an environment for positive social interaction and enhances the quality of life.”
THANK YOU!
