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Lou Gestuner came and the career ladder concept vanished, nojob security , and turn over employees rate increases due to increase in layoffs .
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HARVARD STUDYThe Truth About Middle Management
Raja Ahmad
Ali Imran
ALFRED CHANDLER
• Author of the Visible Hand.
• Two stages in the 20th century.
• Categorized Managers
AMERICAN TOBACCO
GENERAL MOTORS
GENERAL ELECTRIC
AT&T
IBM
LOU GERSTNER
IN THE LINE OF FIRE!
LITERARY SCRUTINIZATION
• C. Wright Mills• William H. Whyte• Rosabeth Moss Kanter
THANK YOU!
