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Bank Job Bangla Highlight

e¨vs‡Ki cixÿvq †h me welq †_‡K cÖk′ Av‡m

e¨vKiY

evsjv e¨vKi‡Yi BwZnvm

fvlv

kã cÖKiY

mgv_©K kã

wecixZ kã

GK K_vq cÖKvk

evbvb

m‡gvPvwiZ kã

evMaviv

cvwifvwlK kã

cÖev` cÖePb

Abyev`

mwÜ

mgvm

KviK

aŸwbeY©

cyiæl I ¿xevPK kã

mvwnZ¨

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i mswÿß BwZnvm

Kwe mvwnwZ¨K‡`i Rb¥, g„Zz¨ I cyi¯‥vi

mvwnwZ¨K‡`i mvwnZ¨Kg©

cÖeZ©K, RbK

Dcvwa I QÙbvg

¸iæZ¡c~Y© PwiÎ

PiY, D×…wZ Ges evYx

2

evsjv e¨vKi‡Yi mswÿß BwZnvm

01| wLª÷c~e© mßg kZ‡K cvwYwb cÖ_g e¨KiY iPbv K‡ib

ms¯‥…Z fvlvq hvi bvg wQj ÒAóva¨vqxÓ|

02| cÖ_g evsjv e¨KiY iPbv K‡ib g¨vby‡qj `¨ Avmmy¤úmuvD

1734 mv‡j cZz©wMR fvlvq|

03| cÖ_g evsjv e¨KiY cÖKvwkZ nq 1743 mv‡j, cZz©MxR

fvlvq, ‡ivgvb ni‡d|

04| me©cÖ_g cZzM©xR fvlvq iwPZ evsjv e¨vKi‡Yi bvg

Vocabolario em idioma Bengalla, e

portuzuez dividido em duas partes.

05| Bs‡iRx‡Z cÖ_g evsjv e¨KiY iPbv K‡ib b¨v_vwb‡qj

eªvwm n¨vj‡nW 1778 mv‡j| Zvi e¨Ki‡Yi bvg A

Grammar of the Bengali Language|

06| ev½vjx‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g evsjv e¨vKiY iPbv K‡ib ivRv

ivg‡gvnb ivq 1826 mv‡j Bs‡iRx fvlvq| Zvi †jLv

e¨vKi‡Yi bvg Bengali Grammar in English

Language|

07| evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g evsjv e¨vKiY iPbv K‡ib ivRv

ivg‡gvnb ivq 1833 mv‡j| Zvi e¨vKi‡Yi bvg wQj

†M․oxq e¨vKiY|

08| W: gyn¤§` knx yjøvni †jLv e¨vKi‡Yi bvg Ôev½vjv

e¨vKiYÕ (1935)|

09| W: mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi †jLv e¨vKi‡Yi

bvg Òfvlv cÖKvk ev½vjv e¨vKiYÓ (1939)|

evsjv fvlvi mswÿß BwZnvm

1. fvlvi g~j Dcv`vb- aŸwb|

2. fvlvi g~j DcKiY- evK¨|

3. evsjv fvlv B‡›`v-BD‡ivcxq fvlv †Mvôxi AšÍM©Z|

4. W. gynv¤§` knx yjøvn Gi g‡Z evsjv fvlvi Rb¥ nq

†M․oxq Acåsk †_‡K 650 wLª÷v‡ã A_©vr mßg

kZvãx‡Z|

5. W. mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq Gi g‡Z evsjv fvlvi Rb¥ nq

950 wLª÷v‡ã A_©vr `kg kZ‡K gvMax Acåsk †_‡K|

6. evsjv fvlvi fwMœ m¤úK©xq fvlv mg~n nj Amwgqv I

Iwoqv|

7. evsjv fvlvi D™¢e I weKvk m¤ú‡K© W. mybxwZ Kzgvi

P‡Ævcva¨vq GKwU eB wj‡Lb hvi bvg – ‘Origin and

Development of Bengali Language.

8. m¨vi RR© wMÖqvm©b- Gi g‡Z evsjv fvlvi DrcwË - gvMax

cÖvK…Z †_‡K|

9. m¨vi RR© wMÖqvm©‡bi gZ‡K mg_©b w`‡q‡Qb - W:

mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq|

10. evsjv fvlvi AvbygvwbK eqm - cÖvq †`o nvRvi eQi|

11. eZ©gv‡b c„w_ex‡Z fvlv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q - mv‡o wZb nvRv‡ii

†ewk|

12. eZ©gv‡b c„w_ex‡Z evsjv fvlv e¨enviKvixi msL¨v KZ-

cÖvq PweŸk †KvwU|

13. c„w_ex‡Z mKj fvlvi g‡a¨ evsjv fvlvi Ae vb - mßg|

14. fvlve¨enviKvix †jvKmsL¨vi we‡ePbvq evsjv fvlvi

Ae¯vb - PZz_©|

15. Official language ev `vßwiK cwifvlv wnmv‡e evsjv

fvlvi Ae vb - `kg|

evsjv fvlvi kã m¤¢vi

Zrmg (ms¯‥…Z) kã

K) Y, l, ¶, F, t : hy³ kã mg~n Zrmg (ms¯‥…Z) kã|

†hgbÑ jeY, e„¶, `x¶v, wk¶v, Fwl, KY©, P¶z BZ¨vw`|

L) evsjv mvZ ev‡ii bvg I ev‡iv gv‡mi bvg Zrmg/ms¯‥…Z

kã| †hgbÑ kwb, iwe, †mvg, Avlvp, kªveY, fv ª BZ¨vw`|

M) `k w`‡Ki bvg Zrmg kã| †hgbÑ DËi, `w¶Y, c~e©,

cwðg, ClvY, evqy, AwMœ, •biær, EaŸ©, Aat|

N) gnvKvk msµvšÍmKj kã Zrmg kã| †hgbÑ P›`ª, m~h©,

b¶Î, MÖn, DcMÖn, Dév, bxnvwiKv, a~g‡KZz BZ¨vw`|

O) wn›`y ag© msµvšÍmKj kã Zrmg kã| †hgbÑ †`e, †`ex,

ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, c~Rv BZ¨vw`|

P) ms¯‥…Z DcmM©, ms¯‥…Z cÖZ¨q Ges wemM© mwÜ mvwaZ mKj

kã Zrmg kã| †hgbÑ welgxfeb, mylg, gvbe, hv`e,

cvÐe BZ¨vw`|

Aa©Zrmg kã

Aa©Zrmg kãmg~n g~j kãmg~n †_‡K weK…Z n‡e|

†hgbÑ

Kv‡qZ (Kvq¯) cjøxi cyiæZ (cy‡ivwnZ) myiæh (m~h©)

†Wvevi ci P‱`‡ii (P‱ ª) †RvQbv (†R¨vrm′v) ivwˇi (ivwÎ) wgwËi

(wgÎ) cvovi †Mi (M„nv ) evwo‡Z †M‡jb †K‡óv (K…ò) VvKz‡ii

hwÁ (hÁ) Ki‡Z| AvR ew`¨ (•e`¨) VvKz‡ii †Qiv‡Ï (kªv‡×)

Zvi g‰Íi (g‰¿) covi †bg‰¿Y′ (wbg‰¿Y) wQj| wKš‧ wewói (e„wó)

Kvi‡Y AvR †Miv‡gi (MÖvg) wQwi (kªx) KzwQZ (KzrwmZ) n‡q

†M‡Q| Pvwiw`‡K Kv`vq cv co‡Z †Nb′vq (N„Yv) Zvi MZi (MvÎ)

Dwë‡q Avm‡Z jvMj| KvR †kl K‡i wZwb †L‡Z em‡jb| wKš‧

Lvev‡i †mvqv` (¯^v`) GZB wewQwi (wekªx) †h Zvi wcwË (wcË)

R¡‡j hvwQj| LveviUv DwQó (Drm„ó) g‡b n‡Z jvMj| Zvi

civY (cÖvY) hvq Ae v Ae‡k‡l hZ‡bi (h‡Z′i) mv‡_ m°j

(mKj) †K †cb′vg (cÖYvg) Rvwb‡q P‡j †M‡jb|

3

Z ¢e kã

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e:- LuvwU evsjv kã nj Z™¢e kã| †`kx kã LuvwU

evsjv kã bq|

‡hgb:- KvbvB (K…ò) Ges Zvi eD evwo †_‡K cv-G nvUv cvnvwo

(cvnvo) gvwUi iv Ívi euvK †cwo‡q Puv‡`i nv‡U †M‡jb| fvj K‡i

nvZ gyL ay‡q gv_vq cvwb w`‡q Zviv gvQ w`‡q fvZ †Lj| Zviv

`BI †Lj| wKš‧ mv‡_ UvKv Kg _vKvq Zvi eD AvuP‡j evav UvKv

†ei K‡i w`j| Ae‡k‡l Puv‡`i Zviv Av‡jvq evwo wdij|

‡`kx kã

‡bov eûw`b c‡i evwo‡Z hvIqvq Zvi gv Zvi LvIqv wb‡q

A‡bK hZœ Ki‡jb| wZwb Kzjv fwZ© †XuwK QvUv PvDj, huvZvq fv½v

Wvj wb‡q cvwZ‡j K‡i Pzjvq Pvcv‡jb ivbœvi Rb¨| wZwb Pzjv

R¡vjv‡jb Lo, Kzov Avi Kqjv w`‡q|

Zvi gv hLb ivbœv Ki‡Qb †bov Nyi‡Z †e‡iv‡jb Ges

†`L‡jb IuZ †c‡Z _vKv GKwU evNWvk Zv‡`i Kv‡jv †Lvov cvVv

wU‡K Kvgo w`‡q‡Q| Zv †`‡L wZwb P‡j †M‡jb MÖv‡gi c‡_|

†`L‡jb Z‡`i †QvU LywK †Lvcv K‡i †NvgUv c‡o RjcvB Mv‡Qi

‡Mvovq e‡m _vbKzwb cvZv Zzj‡Q|

evwo †divi mgq wZwb guvPv †_‡K avgv fwZ© wS½v, ay‱`j I

jvD wb‡q wdi‡jb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb †cU f‡i Lvevi †L‡jb mewR,

†Usiv gv‡Qi †Svj, KvZjv, MRvi I †Pjv gv‡Qi †cvbv w`‡q|

we‡K‡j wZwb gB w`‡q MvQ †_‡K KzwoUv WvMi (Wv½i) Wve

cvi‡jb c‡i wZwb wWw½ wb‡q M‡Ä †M‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K evZvmv,

aywZ, †Xvj I †Uvco wKb‡jb| evwo †divi c‡_ jvwV w`‡q ev yo

I †Xvov mvc Zvwo‡q b`x‡Z †XD Zz‡j evwo wdi‡jb|

we‡`kx kã

evsjv fvlvq wewfbœ we‡`kx fvlv †_‡K A‡bK¸‡jv

we‡`kx kã G‡m‡Q| Z‡e wewfbœ fvlv †_‡K ag© msµvšÍA‡bK kã

G‡m‡Q| ZvB mn‡R g‡b ivLvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g Pj ag© msµvšÍ kã

mg~‡ni QKwU †`wL|

Aviwe: gv ªvmvi gmwR‡` gyqvw¾‡bi Avhvb ï‡b gymwjøiv GKwÎZ

n‡jb| †`vqv †k‡l Bgvg mv‡ne d‡Zvqv w`‡jb †h- Avjøvn&

KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Z gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ Kvwjgv, mvjvZ, mvIg, nR¡,

hvKvZ, dih K‡i‡Qb| ywbqvi Gme Kivi †hvM¨Zv _vKvi ciI

hviv Ki‡eb bv Zv‡`i Cgvb bvB| Zviv Kvwdi| hviv imy‡ji

†`Lv‡bv c‡_ Bev`vZ Ki‡eb AvwLiv‡Z Zviv cv‡eb Rvb′vZ| Avi

hviv nvivg, nvjvj c‡ivqv Ki‡eb bv nvk‡ii gq`v‡b cv‡eb

Rvnvb′vg|

dviwm: †Lv`v †d‡ikZv wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb ¸bvn& wnmve Kivi Rb¨|

bvgvh, †ivhv Ki‡j †e‡nkZ bB‡j †`vhL|

cZz©wMR: wMR©vi cvw ª µzk c‡o hxïi evYx cÖPvi K‡ib|

ms¯‥…Z/Zrmg: ivgvqY gnvfvi‡Zi †jLKiv, Fwliv †`e †`ex‡`i

c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv K‡ib| Zviv †`Lvb †e` I MxZvi †`Lv‡bv

gv‡M© hviv c_ Pj‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨ ¯^M© Zviv _vK‡e †`e‡jv‡K|

Ab¨_vq Avevi cybR©b¥ n‡e Ges Zvi ci ‡h‡Z n‡e bi‡K †hLv‡b

mKj cvcvZ¥vi wVKvbv|

Aviwe kã

evsjv fvlvq e¨eüZ cÖvq mKj AvBb msµvšÍkã Aviwe kã|

gRvi welq nj ÔAvBbÕ| ke`wUB Avevi dviwm kã| wKQz

D`vniY wb‡gœ †`Iqv nj:-

AvBb msµv‰Íkã

Av`vj‡Zi mvg‡bi gq`v‡b DwKj, †gv³vi, gyûwi, gy‡Ýd,

`vjvj I Avmvwgmn A‡b‡KB †gvKÏgvi Kvi‡Y Rgv‡qZ

n‡q‡Qb| Rjw` mK‡j GRjv‡m nvwK‡gi mvg‡b R‡ov n‡jb|

`wjj RvwjqvwZi ARynv‡Z gvgjv| IRi I ‣KwdqZ †kvbvi ci

nvwKg Kvq`v-Kvbyb wnmve K‡i Avmvwg‡`i GKRb‡K Rwigvbv

Ki‡jb AciRb‡K nvR‡Zi ûKzg w`‡jb| wKš‧ DPZi Av`vjZ

gvgjv LvwiR K‡i gvgjv i` K‡i w`‡jb|

wk¶v DcKiY I wk¶v msµv‰Íkã

gv`ivmv I g³‡e Qv·`i KziAv‡bi wZjvIqvZ I ZR©gvi

Dci Zvwjg †`Iqv nq| Zv‡`i c¶ †_‡KB Mwie wk¶v_x©‡`i

†`vqvZ, Kjg I wKZve †`Iqv nq G‡jg jv‡fi Rb¨| cÖwZ eQi

gnii‡gi w`b Qv·`i mb` cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

e¨emv msµv‰ÍZ_¨

gmjv e¨emv‡qi gvwjK gvZeŸi mv‡ne wm‱ yK †_‡K Znwe‡ji

A_© wb‡q e¨emv ïiæ Kij| wKš‧ LvRbv msµvšÍ wnmve wbKv‡k

Mj` nIqvq Zv‡`i e¨emv‡q †Kvb jvfB njbv| Aciw`‡K

Zzdv‡b RvnvR Wywei Kvi‡Y A‡bK †jvKmvb nIqvq †m dZzi n‡q

dwKi n‡q †Mj|

wewea

C‡`i w`b mKv‡j myjZvb Ges beve bv‡qe‡K mv‡_ wb‡q

dwKi I gymvwdi‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡jb| Aci w`‡K Avwgi Gi

Kb¨v ‡g․mygx Zvi KÉ mvd K‡i †gvjv‡qg ¯^‡i Zejv I Zvbcyiv

wb‡q MR‡ji †iIqvR KiwQj| Zvi GB MR‡ji myi †fv‡ii

nvIqvq ‡f‡m Qwo‡q coj|

dviwm kã

cÖkvmwbK kã

ev`kvn & Zvi `iev‡i e‡m ev‱`v‡`i bvwjk wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb| AvR

dwiqv` G‡m‡Q †Mvg Ív I †ckKvi-Gi bv‡g| Zviv iOgnj bvgK

j¯‥iLvbvi `v‡ivqv‡bi KvQ †_‡K †e-AvBwb fv‡e eLwmm wb‡q‡Q|

miKvi cÖavb nIqvq wZwb Zv ei`v¯Íbv K‡i digvb cvwV‡q wmcvwn Øviv

Zv‡`i ‡MÖdZvi Kij| Zv‡`i KvivMv‡i wb‡q Zv‡`i Revbew‱` †bIqv

nj| †Mv‡q‱`viv Z`šÍKij| †e-kig, e¾vZ‡`i KvimvwR aiv covq

Zv‡`i cÖ_‡g eiLv¯Í c‡Î ev`kvn& `¯ÍLZ Ki‡jb| Zvici `yÕRb

4

cv‡jvqvb †Kv‡Zvqvj Zv‡`i Rjøv`‡`i nv‡Z n¯ÍvšÍi Kij| Ae‡k‡l

†Mvj‱`vR I Zxi‱`vR‡`i Øviv Zv‡`i g„Zz¨`Û †`Iqv nj|

e¨emvq msµv‰ÍZ_¨

Pkgvi KviLvbvq KvwiMiiv A‡bK †Lvk †gRvR wb‡q Lvmv

K‡i Pkgv •Zwi Kij| ‣Zwii ci †mwU‡K weµ‡qi Rb¨ †bqv nj

e‱`‡ii evRv‡ii `iMvi cv‡k †`vKv‡b| †`vKvb`vi bgybv wn‡m‡e

wKQz Pkgv Szwj‡q ivL‡jb| LwiÏviiv G‡m Zv‡`i †cvkvK I

†Pnvivi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`L‡jb| cQ‱` n‡j Lye Lywk n‡q Lwi`

Ki‡jb| Pkgv †`vKvb †_‡K LyPiv I cvBKvwi yB fv‡eB wewµ

nj| †m․wLbiv Avg`vwb Kiv Pkgv e¨envi K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K

A‡bK Pkgv ißvwb Kiv nq|

wewea

bZzb RvgvZv k¦ïi evwo hvevi †ejvq ¯¿xi Rb¨ evMvb evwMPv

†_‡K †Mvjvc MvwjPv wbj, k¦vïwii Rb¨ Rvg`vwb kvwo wbj Ges

k¦ï‡ii Rb¨ `wR©i †`vKvb †_‡K †ikwg Kvc‡oi cvqRvgv, cvÄvwe

I iægvj wbj| Lvb`vwb es‡ki k¦ïi evwo‡Z Zvi AvMg‡b

†kvi‡Mvj c‡o †Mj| mK‡j Avb‡›` †eûk n‡q †Mj| Zvi Rb¨ vi

cQ‡›`i Mig Lvbvi e‡‱`ve ÍKiv nj| Zvi Rb¨ ivav nj †gviM,

†cvjvI, wewiqvwb, Svj †MvmZ, mewR Ges RÏ©v| LvIqvi ci

Zv‡K ZigyR LvIqv‡bv nj| Ae‡k‡l mvbvB evwR‡q Zv‡K we`vq

†`Iqv nj|

iOabyi mvZ i‡Oi bxj (Zrmg) ev‡` evwK iO¸‡jvi bvg

dviwm kã|

wci mv‡ne †ivR mKv‡j wgwn ckwg Kvco c‡o †ivkbvB fv‡e

kvM‡i`‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib| †mw`wb mKv‡j GK mivBLvbv

†_‡K GK kqZvb‡K †Rvi K‡i a‡i Avbv nj| wci mv‡ne Zvi

`iRvi big Z³vi Ici e‡m †cqvjv nv‡Z Zvi wePvi Ki‡jb|

wePv‡i Rvbvjvi KvV w`‡q Awfhy³i †Kvg‡i wcwU‡q Zv‡K

bv Ívbvey` K‡i Zvi †n ͇b¯ÍKiv nj|

ZzwK© kã

Lvb mv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z Zvi DReyK eveywP©i Ni †_‡K †eMg

mv‡n‡ei AvjLvjøv w`‡q evbv‡bv †evPKvq fiv jvk cvIqv †Mj|

`v‡ivMv evey Lvb mv‡n‡ei Ni †_‡K †Zvc, e‱ yK, PvKz, eviæ` I

KuvwP †µvK Kij Ges Zv‡K Kvey K‡i a‡i wb‡q †Mj| Ae‡k‡l

Zvi evev, `v`v-`vw` I bvbv-bvwb `v‡ivMv mv‡ne‡K Kzwb©k K‡i

gyP‡jKv w`‡q Zv‡K Qvwo‡q Avbj|

cZ©ywMR kã

eo †Q‡j ¯‥z‡j hvevi ci Avqv Zvi Rb¨ B¯úv‡Zi

Avjgvwii †fZ‡i Mvgjvq K‡i AuvZv, †cu‡c, †cqviv, Avbvim I

Ab¨vb¨ Lvevi ivLj| wKš‧ Zvi †QvU †Q‡j Pvwe nvwi‡q †djj|

c‡i wgw¯ ¿, evjwZ‡Z K‡i AvjKvZiv, Avjwcb I †c‡iK G‡b

Zvjv Lyjj| Zvi eo †Q‡j ¯‥zj †_‡K G‡m mvevb, †Zvqvjv,

evjwZ I gM wb‡q †Mvmj Kij| †Mvmj m¤úbœ K‡i †m dj¸‡jv

†Lj AviI †Lj AvPvi Ges †evgv gvK©v cvDiæwU| c‡i Kvgiv

†_‡K eviv‱`vq †ewo‡q †K`vivq e‡m †envjv evRvwQj| Zvi

D‡Ïk¨ wQj cv‡ki KvwY©‡k KvwgR cov I gv_vq wdZv euvav GK

†g‡q‡K Lywk Kiv| wKš‧ †g‡qi fvB wc Íj wb‡q Avkvq †m fq

†c‡q †Mj Ges Kvgivq wd‡i †Mj|

divwm kã

‡i‡bmuvi mgq divwm K¨v‡d †i‡ Íviuvq Bs‡iR I Ij‱`vRiv

e‡m we¯‥zU †L‡Z †L‡Z AvuZvZ KiwQj †h- mKj KvZz©R

ey‡R©vqv‡`i M¨v‡i‡Ri wW‡cv‡Z ivLv n‡e Ges Kzc‡bi gva¨‡g

n ÍvšÍi Kiv n‡e|

Rvcvwb kã

c¨v‡MvWvi cvw` ª Kviv‡Z P¨vw¤úqb mybvwg nvwiwKwii c~e©vfvm

ï‡b f‡q nvm′v‡nbv evMv‡b AvZ¥nZ¨v Kij| c‡i Zv‡K cÖ_‡g

wi·vq Ges c‡i mv¤úv‡b K‡i wb‡q hvIqv nj|

mgv_©K kã

AwM′ t Abj, ewý, cveK ,ûZvkb, ‣ek¦vbi, R¡jb,K…lvYy,

wkLver,wkwLby, evqymLv, ûZfyK, kywP, wc½j, wek¦cv,

wngviwZ,evqymLv, Awbj, mL, mßvsky, me©fyK ,wkLv|

Ak¦ t †Nvov, †NvUK, nq ,evRx, ZziM, Zzi½g, †kªô, evnb,

‡n«lv, giæ ª_, †NvUKx, †Nvox, evgx, eoev|

AvKvk t A¤i, †e¨vg, bf, MMb, AšÍix¶, k~b¨‡jvK,

Avmgvb, y¨‡jvK, bxwjgv, k~b¨, AbšÍ, myic_, A¤^i‡jvK,

L‡jvK, L‡Mvj, b¶Î‡jvK, B_vi, b‡fv‡jvK, b‡fvgÐj,

bf¯j, Qvqv‡jvK|

Ck¦i t Avjøv, †Lv`v, Bjvnx, mªóv, wek¦cwZ, ci‡gk¦i ,

RM`xk¦i, RM`xk, RMrcwZ, RMrwcZv,RMrmªóv, RMbœv_,

RMb¥q, fvM¨eÜz, Avw`bv_, c„w_¡k, Ag‡ik, AšÍhv©gx,

†jvKbv_, cigcyiæl, ci‡gk¦i, cigvZ¥v, c‡ik, ci‡gk, wefy

avZv, RMØÜz|

Kb¨v t ‡g‡q, Kb¨v, bw›`bx, Zbqv, `ywnZv, AvZ¥m¤¢ev, cywÎKv,

`vwiKv, ZbyRv, gvBqv, yjvjx, cyÎx, Kzgvix, K‡b , Sx, †ewU,

wSqvix, AvZ¥Rv|

‡KvwKj t †Kv‡qj, wcK, cif„Z, cicyó, Ab¨cyó, KvKcyó,

Kj‡Nvl, emšÍmLv, emšÍx, emšÍ`~Z, emšÍ †Nvl, Kyûg›`ª,

gay‡Nvl, †Kv‡qwjqv, KvKcyQ|

‡Kk/Pzj t AjK, wPKzi, KzšÍj, Pzj, Keix|

Pvu` t P›`ª, myavKi, kkx, kkai, kkv¼, wØRivR, wea~, †mvg ,

P›` ªgv, wbkvcwZ, wbkvPi, myavwbwa, wngvsï, myavsky ,myavKi,

B›`y , kxZvsï, g„Mv¼, wbkvbv_, iRbxKvšÍ, ZvivcwZ,

Zvivbv_, †R¨vrmœvbv_, iv‡Kk , myavwbwa|

‡XD t Ewg©, exwP , Zi½, K‡jøvj, D‡jøvj, wn‡jøvj, exwPgvjv,

jni , jnix, gnvZi¶v, g‡nvwg©, RjK‡jøvj †Rvqvi ,

Zi½f½, Zi½gvjv, Zi½jnix, †KvUvj, N~wY©|

5

Zxi t ZU, cywjb, •mKZ, K~j, wKbvi, Avkªq, Aewa, avi,

cvo, ki|

w`b t w`em, An, Aý, evi ,†ivR, evmi, AnivÎ, w`bivwÎ,

w`emiRbx, w`bhvwgbx, mveb ,PweŸkN›Uv, AócÖni, AvUcÖni|

bvix t igbx, ivgv, evgv, Aejv, gwnjv, ¯¿x, †g‡q, †g‡qgvbyl,

†g‡q‡Q‡j, jjbv, A½bv, gvbex, gvbweKv, Kvwgbx, AvIivZ ,

†Rbvbv, †NvwlZv, †Nvlv, Rvwb, evjv, ewbZv, fvgvbx, keix,

cÖZxc`wk©bx, ¿x‡jvK, fvwgbx|

b`x t b`, b`-b`x, ZwUbx, cÖevwnbx, ‣kevwjbx, †mªvZw¯^bx,

†mªvZ¯^Zx, wbS©wiYx, `wiqv, MvO, mwir, mgy`ªKvšÍv, mgy ª`wqZv,

†mªv‡Zvenv, g›`vwKbx, †mªv‡Zven, K‡jøvwjbx|

cvwb t Rj, evwi, mwjj, Ac, bxi , D`K, D`, †Zvq, eviæY,

cÖb`, Biv, Bjv, cy®‥i , m¤¢e , Zvgi, kx‡ZvËg, Rxeb |

cvwL t wenM, wen½, kKzšÍ, LM, wØR, AšÍR, †LPi, cÎM,

cÎx, c¶ai, wPwoqv, cvL-cvLvwj|

cÙ t Kgj, Drcj, c¼R, Kzgy` , ‣Kie, Kyej, Kz‡ej,

A‡šÍvR, Kzejq, Kzgy`x, kZ`j, Aiwe›`, bwjb, ivRxe,

bwjbx, m‡ivR, m‡ivwRg , mwjjR, wemKzmyg, wemR, ivwÎnvm,

KvÄ, bxiR, Bw›`ivjq, Kz‡kkq, bxjcÙ, bx‡jvrcj, bxj

Kgj, jvjcÙ, i³Kzgy`, i³Kgj, †k¦Z Kgj|

ce©Z t wMwi, ‣kj, cvnvo, Aw ª, f~ai, gnxai, bM, APj,

k„½ai, wMwiai, bvMvwaivR, w¶wZai, †gw`bxai, c„w_exai,

c„_¡xai, Aebxai, aiYxai, aivai, emyavai|

cyÎ t AvZ¥R, b›`b, `yjvj, myZ, Zbq, †Q‡j, †LvKv,

Av‡Z¥v™¢e, ZbyR, ¯^R, `viK, Kzgvi, cyÎK, cyZ, †cv, cy‡j,

‡cvZK, ‡eUv|

cv_i t cvlvY, cÖ¯Íi, wkjv, wkj, Dcj, Ak¥, iZœ, gwY `„lr,

KuvKi, K¼i|

c„w_ex t RMr, fyeb, msmvi, wek¦, ivR¨, aiv, aiYx , awiÎx,

emygZx, c„_¡x, ywbqv, f~gÐj, gZ©¨, emyav, f~ , Aebx , gnx,

†gw`bx, w¶wZ, aivZj, aivavg|

evZvm t evqy, ceb, mgxi, mgxiY, Awbj, giær, gviæZ, evwZ,

evqy, AvïM, cegvb, m`vMwZ, bftk¦vm, kãen, AwMœmLv,

ewýmLv, RMZvqy, RMrcÖvY, gvZwek¦v, RMØj, MÜevn, nvIqv,

cÖfRb, K|

eb t AiY¨, KzÄ, KvšÍvi, wewcb, AUex, R½j, ebR½j, `ve,

ebvbx, ebx, Kvbb, AiY¨vbx, ebev`vo, ev`vo, †Svc, R½jvU,

ebf~wg, ebvÂj|

e„¶ t Ziæ, `ªæg, kvLx, cv`c, gnxiæn, Dw™¢`, AUex, wkLix,

cYx©|

we`y¨r t Zwor, Pcjv, PÂj, Akwb, ¶YcÖfv, AwPi, AbycÖfv,

†m․`vwgbx, `vwgbx, weRjx, k¤úv|

‡gN t Rj`, evwi`, Rjai, bxi`, Nb, Rxg~Z, Aå, A¤^yevn,

A¤^yevnx, c‡qvai, c‡qv`, A¤yai, Kv`w¤bx, bxiai, Bi¤§`|

gq~i t Kjvcx, †KKx, wkLx, wkLÐx|

ivRv t b„‡c›`ª, b„cwZ, b‡ik, f~cwZ, f~c, bicwZ, f~cvj,

gnxcvj, Ðai, b„c, b„cvj, bivwac, b‡i›`, bi‡`e, w¶Zxk,

w¶wZc, AebxcwZ, Aebxk, Awac, Aaxk¦i, gnxk, cvZkv,

mgªvU, iv‡R› ª, kv‡nbkv, b„cgwY|

ivZ t ivwÎ, ivwZ, Agv, wbwk, wbkv, wbkx_, ivZ, iRbx,

hvwgbx, hgeZx, hvgx, hvwgKv, ke©ix, wefveix, wbkxw_bx,

wbïwZ, ¶Y`v, b³, ¶cv, Zvgmx, Amyqv|

mgy`ª t mvMi, mvqi, wmÜz, `wiqv, Rjwa, A¤^ywa, A¤^ywbwa,

cv_vi, Rjwbwa, cÖ‡PZv, R‡j›`ª, AK~j, AK~j cv_vi,

R‡jk¦i, RjviY¨, evwiwa, Rjai, iZœvKi, iZœMf©, bxjv¤y,

aiYxcjøe, bxiwa, bxiwbwa, †Zvqwbwa, c‡qvwa, Rjwac,

evwiai, evix›`ª|

¯^Y© t †mvbv, myeY©, KvÂb, KbK, wniY¨, wniY, gnvavZz, †ng,

Key©K|

mvc t mc©, Awn, dYx, bvM, fyRM, f~R½g, Avkxwel, DiM,

Kz‣jx, welai, cbœM, wØwRne|

¯^M© t †`e‡jvK, †`ecyix, †`evjq, ¯M©‡jvK, ¯M©avg,

¯^M©ivR¨, ¯^M©cyix, y¨‡jvK, AgZ©¨‡jvK, AgZ¨©fyeb, Agiv,

AgiveZx, Agivjq, Agiv‡jvK, wÎw`e, aªæe‡jvK, B› ª‡jvK,

B›`ªcyix, cyY¨‡jvK, Ag„Z‡jvK, EaŸ©‡jvK|

m~h© t iwe, Zcb, mweZv, cÖfvKi, w`evKi, fv¯‥i, w`‡bk,

w`bgwY, w`bcwZ, fvby, Avw`Z¨, gvZ©Û, Askygvjx, w`bbv_,

DlvcwZ, wPÎfvby, w`bKi, w`evemy, wefvemy, wefvKi, c~lY,

Asïgvb|

wecixZ kã

cÖ Ë kã wecixZ kã cÖ Ë kã wecixZ kã

AvKl©Y weKl©Y mÂq AcPq

c_ wec_ DbœZ vebZ

ev`x weev`x DrKl© AcKl©

hy³ wehy³ hk Achk

mdj wedj mej `ye©j

mykªx wekªx myK…Z `y®K…Z

¯§„wZ we¯§„wZ myL `ytL

wVK ‡ewVK myjf `yj©f

Zvj ‡eZvj mykxj `ytkxj

nvj ‡envj Avmj bKj

ûuk ‡eûuk Avw¯ÍK bvw¯ÍK

AMÖ cðvr jv‡qK bvjv‡qK

APj mPj LyuZ wbLyuZ

AbyK~j cÖwZK~j ‡LuvR wb‡LuvR

AšÍi evwni weiZ wbiZ

AšÍi½ ewni½ Avkv wbivkv

Aag DËg Drmvn wbiærmvn

AagY© DËgY© ‡`vlx wb‡`©vl

6

Aí AwaK abx wba©b, `wi`ª

AvuwV kuvm cÖej `ye©j

AvKzÂY cÖmviY ‡ivM bx‡ivM

Av‡M wc‡Q m‡Pó wb‡ðó

Avc` m¤ú` m`q wb`©q

Avcb ci m¤^j wbtm¤^j

Av`vb cÖ vb mim bxim

Avw` AšÍ mvKvi wbivKvi

Avwef©ve wZ‡ivfve AÁ weÁ

Avg`vwb ißvwb Abyi³ wei³

Avq e¨q AbyivM weivM

Avmj bKj Bn‡jvK ci‡jvK

BZi f`ª Bnv Dnv

B`vwbs Z`vwbs DÌvb cZb

EaŸ© Aa DbœwZ AebwZ

I Ív` mvM‡i` IVv bvgv

µq weµq ‡Kvgj KK©k

LvZK gnvRb LuvwU ‡fRvj

Mwiô jwNô ‡Lvjv eÜ

MÖnY eR©b M„nx mbœ¨vmx

‡Pvi mvay NvZ cÖwZNvZ

Rb¥ g„Zz¨ QvÎ wk¶K

RvMwiZ wbw`ªZ Ro ‡PZb

UvUKv evwm ‡Rvqvi fvUv

‡Wvev fvm VvÐv Mig

`vZv MÖnxZv ‡ZRx wb‡¯ÍR

`yó wkó `xN© n«¯

‡`bv cvIbv ‡`Iqv ‡bIqv

big k³ bZzb cyivZb

eÜb gyw³ wb›`v cÖksmv

ea©gvb ¶xqgvb ei ‡e․

wein wgjb evPvj ¯^ífvlx

e¨_© mv_©K ‡evKv PvjvK

fxZz mvnmx wfZi evwni

†fuvZv aviv‡jv f~Z fwel¨r

g„`y cÖej gyL¨ ‡M․Y

jNy ¸iæ iæMœ my¯

kÎæ wgÎ jvj Kv‡jv

mgwó e¨wó mZ¨ wg_¨v

m„wó aŸsm my›`i KzrwmZ

¯^Kxq ciKxq ¯§„wZ we¯§„wZ

¯^vaxb civaxb ¯^M© biK

nvjKv fvwi nvi wRZ

K…wÎg ¯^vfvweK n«vm e„w×

¶z`ª e„nr KvR AKvR

LyPiv cvBKvwi DcPq AcPq

¸iæ jNy K…ZÁ AK…ZÁ,

K…ZNœ

NvUwZ evowZ ‡K‡Rv A‡K‡Rv

‡PvLv ‡fuvZv ‡PZb A‡PZb

Rq civRq ‡Pbv A‡Pbv

Rxeb giY Rvbv ARvbv

VKv ‡RZv Ávbx AÁvb

wZi¯‥vi cyi¯‥vi ag© Aag©

w`b ivZ bk¦i Awebk¦i

`~i wbKU j²x Aj²x

abx wba©b, Mwie kvšÍ AkvšÍ

wbw`ªZ RvMÖZ wkó Awkó

eÜz kÎæ ïf Aïf

eo ‡QvU kª×v Akª×v

‡e‡nk&Z ‡`vRL mvšÍ AbšÍ

fq mvnm ¯vei A¯vei, R½g

fxiæ wbfx©K AwZe„wó Abve„wó

wgjb wein AwfÁ AbwfÁ

ivRv cÖRv A_© Ab_©

jvf ¶wZ,

†jvKmvb AvPvi AbvPvi

kxNÖ wej¤ AvZ¥xq AbvZ¥xq

mv_©K e¨_© Av`i Abv`i

w¯i PÂj Avek¨K Abvek¨K

¯^Zš¿ ciZš¿ Avwej Abvwej

niY c~iY Av v Abv¯v

nvwm Kvbœv BQv AwbQv

DP wbP Bó Awbó

D`q A¯Í Dcw¯Z Abycw¯Z

G‡jv‡g‡jv ‡MvQv‡bv DcKvi AcKvi

gvb Acgvb

7

evK¨ ms‡KvPb

wewfbœ iKg bvix...

‡h bvix GKwU gvÎ mšÍvb cÖme K‡i‡Q - KvKeܨv|

‡h bvixi wnsmv bvB - Abm~qv|

‡h bvixi nvwm my›`i - mywPw¯§Zv|

‡h bvixi GLbI we‡q nqwb- Ab~pv|

‡h bvixi cvjb Ac‡ii Øviv- cif„wZKv|

‡h bvixi ¯^vgx - cyÎ †bB- Afxiv|

‡h bvixi †Kk my›`i- my‡Kkv|

‡h bvixi `vZ my›`i- my`‰Íx|

‡h bvixi m¤cÖwZ weevn n‡q‡Q- b‡evpv|

‡h bvixi ¯^vgx we‡`‡k _v‡K - †cªvwlZfZ©„Kv|

‡h bvix Ac‡ii Øviv cwiPvwjZ- cif„wZKv|

‡h bvix c~‡e© A‡b¨i evM`Ëv wQj- Ab¨c~e©v|

‡h bvix ¯^vgxi cªwZ Abyi³v- cÖwZeªZv|

Ab¨ KZ…K weevwnZv- c‡ivpv|

‡h ¯^vgxi ¯¿x we‡`‡k _v‡K - †cªvwlZfvh ©v|

hyeZx Rvqv hvi- hyeRvwb|

¯¿xi ekxf~Z †h - •¯¿Y|

cÖ_gv ¯¿x RxweZ _vwK‡Z wØZxq evi `vi MÖnY - Awa‡e`b|

wewfbœ iKg B”Qv...

ejvi BQv - wee¶v|

‡`Lvi BQv- w``„¶v|

Kivi BQv- wPKxl©v|

‡kvbvi BQv- ïkÖ~lv|

nbb Kivi BQv - wRNvsmv|

wb›`v/ †Mvcb Kivi BQv -Ry¸áv|

cvb Kievi BQv- wccvmv|

‡fvRb Kwievi BQv - eyfy¶v|

egb Kwievi BQv- weewglv|

‡eu‡P _vKvi BQv- wRRxwelv|

‡mev Kivi BQv- wm‡lwelv|

Mg‡bi BQv- wRMwglv|

weRq jvf Kivi BQv- wewRMxlv|

cÖwZweavb/cÖwZKvi Kivi BQv- cÖwZwewarmv|

hy× Kivi BQv- hyhyrmv|

cÖ‡e‡ki BQv- wewe¶v|

‡fvRb Kivi BQv- wRNrmv|

gyw³ †c‡Z BQyK- gygy¶z|

¶gv Kivi BQv- wZwZ¶v|

niY Kivi BQv- wRNxl©v|

wewfbœ iKg WvK I aŸwb...

A‡k¦i WvK- †n«lv|

ev‡Ni WvK- K…wË|

gq~‡ii WvK- †KKv|

KzKz‡ii WvK- ey°b|

‡g‡Ni WvK- g‱`ª|

nw¯Íi wPrKvi - e„snwZ|

nwi‡Yi Pvgov - AwRb|

exYvi SsKvi -wb°b|

wms‡ni MR©b- bv`|

KK©k aŸwb- ‡µ¼vi|

AjsKv‡ii aŸwb- wkÄb|

M¤¢xi aŸwb- g‰¿|

aby‡Ki aŸwb- UsKvi|

SbSb kã- SbrKvi|

AwZ D‣Pt¯i- Zvi¯^i|

wewea....

‡h Ac‡ii †jLv Pzwi K‡i - Kz¤¢xj|

Aw¶i A‡MvPi- c‡iv¶|

Aw¶i m¤§y‡L- cÖZ¨¶|

Aw¶i mgx‡c- mg¶|

Abve„Z †`‡n †i․`ª mœvb- m~h©mœvb|

AšÍM©Z Ac hvi- AšÍixc|

A_©nxb Dw³- cÖjvc|

Ak¦, n¯Íx, i_ I c`vwZK- PZzi½|

AvKvk I c„w_ex- µ›`mx|

‡h †Kv‡bv wel‡q ¯ú„nv nvwi‡q‡Q - exZ¯ú„n|

hv jvwd‡q P‡j- cøeM|

hv Aa¨qb Kiv n‡q‡Q - AaxZ|

wbZvšÍ `» nq †h mg‡q - wb`vN|

hvi Dfq nvZ mgvb P‡j - me¨mvPx|

fwel¨r bv †f‡e KvR K‡i - Aweg„k¨Kvix|

hv c~‡e© †`Lv hvqwb Ggb - A`„óc~e ©|

B›`ªxq‡K Rq K‡i‡Q †h - wR‡Z‱`ªxq|

B›`ª‡K Rq K‡i‡Q †h - B‱`ªwRZ|

hvnv fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv - Awbe©Pbxq|

kÎæ‡K nbb K‡i †h kÎæN′|

hvnvi `vwo D‡V bvB - ARvZk¥kÖæ|

kw³i Dcvmbv K‡i †h- kv³|

Awi‡K `gb K‡i †h- Awi‱`g|

‡h Mgb K‡i bv- bM|

‡h MvRvi †bkv K‡i - †Mu‡Rj|

hvnv evK¨ I g‡bi A‡MvPi- AevOgvbm‡MvPi|

Pwe©Z Pe©b cÖwµqv- †ivg‰b|

Kv‡R hvnvi AwfÁZv Av‡Q- KwiZKg©v|

‡h-e¯‧ cvB‡Z BQv Kiv hvq- CwáZ|

Nl©Y ev †clY RvZ MÜ- cwigj|

whwb b¨vq fvj Rv‡bb- •bqvwqK|

‡hLv‡b gvwQ ch©šÍ bvB- wbg©w¶K|

Øv‡i Øv‡i wf¶v MÖnY K‡i ‡h- gvayKi|

hvnv a¨v‡bi †hvM¨- †a¨q|

Avqyi c‡¶ wnZKi- Avqyl¨|

GK fvlvi g‡a¨ Ab¨ fvlvi cÖ‡qvM- eyKwb|

Fwli Øviv Dò- Avh©|

cv ayBevi Rj- cv`¨|

whwb ¯§„wZ kv¯¿ Rv‡bb- ¯§vZ©|

‡h Av‡ivnb Kwiqv‡Q- Aviæp|

hv Pz‡l LvIqv hvq- Pzl¨|

hv †P‡U †L‡Z nq- †jn¨|

hv wPwe‡q ‡L‡Z nq- Pe©¨|

AwMœ Drcv`‡bi KvV- AiwY|

mv‡ci †Lvjm- wb‡g©vK|

‡h mšÍvb wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci R‡b¥‡Q- gi‡YvËiRvZK|

Avg„Zz¨ hy× K‡i †h- mskßK|

8

evsjv evbvb ixwZ

†Kv‡bv k‡ãi †k‡l hw` (C/x) Kvi _v‡K Ges Zvi c‡i hw`

Z¡/ Zv/ bx/ Bbx/ mfv/ cwil`/ ZË¡/ we`¨v/ RMr/ evPK

BZ¨vw` kã ev kãvsk †hvM Ki‡j c~‡e©i ÔC/xÕ Kvi ÔB/wÕ

Kv‡i cwiYZ n‡e| †hgbÑ AwaKvix + Z¡ = AwaKvwiZ¡, m½x

+ bx = mw½bx, DcKvix + Zv = DcKvwiZv, cÖvYx + we`¨v =

cÖvwYwe`¨v, AwaKvix + bx = AwaKvwiYx, cÖvYx + ZË¡ =

cÖvwYZË¡, weRqx+bx= weRwqbx, AwaKvix > AwaKvwiYx,

cÖYqx > cÖYwqbx, `yLx> ywLbx BZ¨vw`|

ÔAvwjÕ, Ô AÄwjÕ, ÔAvewjÕ; cÖZ¨q hy³ k‡ãi †k‡l B-Kvi

n‡e| †hgb- †mvbvwj, iƒcvwj, c~evwj, eY©vwj, wgZvwj,

•PZvwj, MxZvwj, MxZvÄwj, cÖkœvewj, kÖ×vÄwj, `„k¨vewj|

ms¯‥…Z kã Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb k‡ã C ev C-Kvi e¨eüZ n‡e

bv|

‡`k, RvwZ I fvlvi bv‡gi ‡¶‡Î C-Kvi I E-Kvi Gi

¯‡j B-Kvi I D-Kvi n‡e| †hgb- Bs‡iwR, Rvcvwb,

cvwK Ívwb, AvdMvwb, Bivwb, ZzwK© BZ¨vw`|

B D Ñ mKj A-Zrmg k‡ã †Kej C I E e¨eüZ bv n‡q

B Ges D (w, y) e¨eüZ n‡e| †hgb: whï (hxï bq), cvw ª

(cv ªx bq)|

ms¯‥…Z ¯¿xevPK k‡ã C I E e¨eüZ n‡e Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î B

Ges D (w, y) e¨eüZ n‡e | †hgb: ¯¿x, †bÎx, `vw`, bvwb

BZ¨vw`|

D/E-Kvi msµv‰ÍÍ wbqg

ms¯‥…Z kã Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb k‡ã E ev E-Kvi ( ~ ) e¨eüZ

n‡e bv|

A™¢yZ- Gi fyZ Qvov me Òf~ZÓ G `xN© D- Kvi ( ~ ) nq|

†hgb- A½xf~Z, Awff~Z, Avwef©~Z, D™¢~Z, GKxf~Z,

ekxf~Z|

`~iZ¡ †evSv‡Z Ò ~i" Ab¨_vq Ò yiÓ n‡e| †hgb- ~i`k©b,

`~iMvgx, ~iex¶Y, c¶všÍ‡i- yišÍ, `yb©vg, ye©j, `ywf©¶,

`yb©xwZ, `yivPvi, y`©všÍ|

Ab¨vb¨

O, T, Y, b, g Ñ GB bvwmK¨ eY©¸wj hLb †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i

Av‡M hy³ nq ZLb H eMx©q e‡Y©i mv‡_B ïay gvÎ hy³ nq

Ab¨ e‡M©i eY© mv‡_ hy³ nq bv| †hgbÑ c¼, k,L, M½v

R,`‹N, gÂ, evÃv, e¨Äbv, SÅv, NÈv, eÈK, MÖšÍ, Avb

m¤cÖ`vb, m¤ú`, jç, A¤i BZ¨vw`|

b/Y Ges l/m Y-Z¡ I l-Z¡ weavb Abyhvqx e¨envi Ki‡Z

n‡e|

k‡ãi †k‡l (t) wemM© _vK‡e bv| †hgb Kvh©Z, g~jZ, e ‧Z,

µgk|

ÔAv‡bvÕ cÖZ¨qvšÍ k‡ãi †k‡l (‡ v) ÔIÕ Kvi hy³ Kiv n‡e| Ñ

Kiv‡bv, ejv‡bv, LvIqv‡bv|

nm wPý ( & ) ev EaŸ©Kgv ( Õ) h_vm¤¢e eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-

Kie, PU, yRb, Pvik| Z‡e fyj DPvi‡Yi Avk¼v _vK‡j e¨envi

Ki‡Z n‡eчhgb - Dn&, hvn&|

Bs‡iwR ev Bs‡iwRi gva¨‡g AvMZ k‡e 'S' Gi v‡b ÔmÕ

Ges Sh, Sion, Ssion, tion BZ¨vw` ¯v‡b ÔkÕ e¨eüZ

n‡e|

wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evbvb

AK¯§vr

AMϬvkq

AMœy¨rcvZ

AwPšÍ¨

Awb›`¨

Ab~a٩

AšÍtmË¡v

AšÍR©vjv

A‡šÍ¨wówµqv

AgZ©¨

Aj¨N

Ak¦_

AvKvv¶

Av`©ª

D‣Pt¯‡i

DQ¡vm

D¾¡j

D˨³

Dw™¢¾

Dch©y³

Dcjwä

KvwZ¶

K…wËevm

K¡wPr

µzi

¶zä

¶zwbœe„wË

Mvn©¯

MÖx®§

N~Y©¨gvb

R‡jvQ¡vm

RvR¡j¨gvb

Rxevk¥

R¡i

R¡jR¡j

R¡jv

R¡vjv

R¡vjvwb

‡R¨ô

‣R¨ô

‡R¨vr¯œv

‡R¨vwZ

Zx¶è

Z¡K

Z¡iY

Z¡ivwš^Z

Z¡wiZ

Z¨³

`qv ©ª

`vwi ª¨

`yivKvv¶

`ywb©ix¶¨

‡`․ivZ¥¨

Ø›Ø

wØZxq

wØav

‡Øl

‣ØZ

ب_©

`~¨Zµxov

aŸsm

aŸb¨vZ¥K

bT_©K

9

&Ea٩

GZØviv

GZبZxZ

J¾j¨

J×Z¨

KZ©„

KZ©„K

KΩx

`axwP

‡K․Z~nj

wKsev

cO&w³

c²

civgyL

cwi¯ªveY

cvk¦©

cÖwZØw›ØZv

cÖwZØ›Øx

cÖZ~¨l

cÖvZtK…Z

cÖvZå©gY

‡cÖv¾¡j

‡c․‡ivwnZ¨

e¶¨gvY

e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

eܨv

e‡qv‡R¨ô

ewnwiw›`ªq

evZ¨vweaŸ Í

evj¥xwK

weؾb

wefxwlKv

wef~wZf~lY

‡R¨vwZlx

‡R¨vwZ®‥

UxKvwUàbx

Zr¶Yvr

ZË¡

ZË¡eavb

ZبZxZ

ZvwˡK

wKixU

LwPZ

MÖnxZv

e¨Äbv

e¨wZµg

e¨wZe¨¯Í

e¨ZxZ

e¨Z¨q

e¨_v

e¨w_Z

e¨c‡`k

e¨e‡Q`

e¨eavb

e¨emv

e¨e v

e¨envi

e¨q

e¨_©

e¨¯Í

ey¨rcwË

e~¨n

eªvþY

‡f․MwjK

åvZ…Z¡

gaym~`b

wb°Y

wbØ›Ø

wbw`©¦av

‣bF©Z

b¨¯Í

by¨â

b~¨b

cK¡

M ©f

Nwbô

Pe©¨

h²v

hk¯x

hvTv

iwk¥

‡i․Í`ª

j²Y

j²x

km¨

kvk¦Z

wki‡ñ`

wkl¨

k¦kyi

k¦kÖæ

‡k¨b

‡kø®§v

lvY¥vwmK

msea©bv

mËv

mˡ

mܨv

mbϬvm

mbϬvmx

‣ewPÎ

‣e`»¨

‣ewkô¨

e¨³

e¨w³¯^vZšÍ¿

e¨Mª

e¨½

RxweKv

wckvP

cK¡

ZrKvjxb

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Z¨³

`~lYxq

h‡kvivwk

wkitcxov

mseiY

msev`

RMØÜz

gbtKó

gb¯ÍË¡

gšÍ^šÍi

gZ©¨

gnˡ

gvnvZ¥¨

gyn©~gyn~

gyn~Z©

AZ¨waK

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Aa¨qb

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Ea٩

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m‡¤§jb

mi¯Zx

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mvšÍbv

wm›`~i

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¯^Ë¡

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¯^v ¨

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nxb¤§b¨Zv

n«¯

n«vm

msewjZ

K¼Y

b„ksm

me©v‡cÿv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evbvb

mgxPxb, nixZwK, evj¥xwK, B‡Zvg‡a¨, Awfkvc, wZi¯‥vi,

cwi®‥vi, g~a©b¨, M„wnYx, wkitcxov, Af¨šÍixb, wbkx_, A‡avMwZ,

wbixn, wecixZ, wbix¶Y, ~lYxq, ‡ZRw¯…qZv, gyn©~gyn~©, wefxwlKv|

10

m‡gvPvwiZ kã

Ak¦ ‡Nvov

Ak¥ cv_i

Avevm evm Ívb

Avfvm AwffvlY, Avjvc, f~wgKv, gyLeÜ

Avfvm Bw½Z, A¯úó cÖKvk

KzU ce©Zk„½, `yM©

K~U KywUj

Pz¨Z öwjZ,cwZZ, fªó

P~Z Avg

Zzjv `vwocvjøv

Z~jv Kvc©vm

`vwo `vwocvjøv, c~Y©‡Q` wPý

`vox ‡h †b․Kvq `vo Uv‡b

`vwo k¥kÖƒ

`xc cÖ`xc

wØc n¯Íx, nvZx

Øxc Rj‡ewóZ f~fvM

wbivk nZvk, Avkvnxb

wbivm cÖZ¨vL¨vb, wbeviY, wbimb

wbwkZ kvwYZ, aviv‡jv, ¶ziavi

wbkx_ Mfxi ivwÎ

bxo cvwLi evmv, Kzjvq

bxi Rj, cvwb

evU nvZj, Mevw`i ¯Íb

evU c_

wek Kywo, wesk

wel Mij, njvnj

wem g„Yvj

wew¯§Z Avðh©vw¤^Z

we¯§„Z hv fy‡j hvIqv n‡q‡Q

kiY Avkªq

¯§iY ¯§„wZ

wkj wkjv, cv_i

kxj PwiÎ , ¯^fve, cÖe„wË

mxj mxj‡gvni

kyw³ wSbyK

myw³ myePb, †e`gš¿, myfvwlZ

ïwP ï×, cweÎ, wbg©j

mywP wbN©›U, cÖšvw`I welq ZvwjKv, myP

ïi exi

myi Kɯ^i , †`eZv

myi m~h©

kªeY KY©

mªeY ¶iY

mË¡ Aw¯ÍZ¡, cÖvY, mËv

¯^Z¡v AwaKvi, gvwjKvbv, ¯^vwgZ¡

mv¶i A¶iÁvbwewkó

¯^v¶i bvgmwn, `¯ÍLZ

mv_© ewYK, abevb&

¯^v_© wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb, wb‡Ri jvf

my` Kzmx`

m~` cvPK

ür ü`q

üZ AvüZ, AvbxZ

evMaviv

wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evMaviv

A

ARMi e„wË = Avj‡mwg

Ae‡ime‡i = Kv‡j-f‡ ª

Am~h©¯úk¨v = M„‡n AšÍÍixY

A¶‡i A¶‡i = m¤ú~Y©fv‡e

A Av K L = cÖv_wgK Ávb

A¶q eU = cÖvPxb e¨w³

Aa©P‱`ª = Mjva°v

Agvem¨vi Puv` = `yj©f e ‧

AÜKv‡i wXj †Quvov = cyivcywi Av›`v‡R KvR Kiv

A‣_ Rj = fxlY wec`

Aby‡iva †XuwK ‡Mjv = c‡ii Aby‡iv‡a Kó cvIqv

Av

AvKvk aiv = e„wó eÜ nIqv

AvKv‡k _y_y †djv = wb‡RiB ¶wZ Kiv

Av‡°jg‰ÍÍ. Av‡°jg‱` = we‡ePbv K‡i Ggb

AvUKcv‡j = nZfvM¨

AvULvb Kiv, AvULvbv Kiv = UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Kiv

Avwg-Avwg Kiv = AvZ¥cÖksmv Kiv

Av‡qvmy‡qv = maev ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki `j

AvuKzcuvKz Kiv = QUdU Kiv

AvKv‡ki Puv` = `yj©f e ‧

Av‡°j¸Wyg = nZeyw× nIqv

Avbvwo = AcUz, AbwfÁ

11

B

BZzwb`Ku‡o = Ajm

BuP‡o cvKv = AKvjc°

Bj‡k ¸uwo = ¸uwo ¸uwo e„wó

Bu`yi Kcv‡j = g›`fvM¨

BZi we‡kl = cÖ‡fa ev cv_©K¨

B‡`i Puv` = KvwZ e¶ ‧

D

D‡ov K_v = ¸Re

DobPÐx = DQ„Lj

DKi-avKi = G‡jvcv_vwo

Dwbk-wek = mvgvb¨ cv_©K¨

Dcob‡c‡K = Ace¨qx

DjyLvMov = ¸iæZ¡nxb †jvK

D‡ov wPwV = †ebvwg cÎ

EbcuvR‡i = Ac`v_©

EbcÂvk evqy = cvMjvwg

Ewg©gvjx = mgy`ª

G

GK jvngvq = GK gyû‡Z©

G‡j‡e‡j = wbK…ó

GK †PvLv = c¶cvZ yó

GKv`k e„n®úwZ = gnv‡m․fvM¨

GK ¶z‡i gv_v gyov‡bv = GK `jfy³

GK K_vi gvbyl = `„p msKí e¨w³

Gjvwn KvÛ = weivU Av‡qvRb

K

K-A¶i †Mvgvsm = m¤ú~Y© g~L©

Kjwgi Svo = es‡k eû †jvK

KPy †cvov = ALv`¨

KQ‡ci Kvgo = hv mn‡R Qv‡o bv

Kwo Kcv‡j = fvM¨evb

Kwo KvV Mbv = KvR bv K‡i KvjniY

Kvey‡Z cvIqv = ev‡M cvIqv

Kzu‡Pv evmb = †QvULv‡Uv _vjvevwU

KzuR‡ovcbv = SMov‡U ¯^fve

‡Ku‡P MÐyl = †Mvov †_‡K ïiæ

Kjyi ej` = GKUvbv LvUzwb

Kcvj †div = ‡m․fvM¨ jvf

KZ av‡b KZ Pvj = wn‡me K‡i Pjv

Kovq MÐvq = m¤ú~Y©, cy‡ivcywi

KuvPv cqmv = bM` DcvR©b

L

LvgKvR = fyjKvR

Ly‡` iv¶m = †cUzK gvbyl

‡LRy‡i Avjvc = Kv‡Ri K_v

wLPzwo cvKv‡bv = RwUj Kiv

LÐKcvj = `yf©vM¨

LÐcÖjq = Zzg~jKvÐ, fxlY e¨vcvi

‡Lv`vi Lvwm = üócyó

Lvwe LvIqv = QUdU Kiv

M

MÇvwjKv cÖevn = AÜ AbyKiY|

M`vB j¯‥ix Pvj = gši MwZ|

Mix‡ei †Nvov †ivM = AwZwi³ Avkv Kiv|

M ©f ivwMbx = gvayh©nxb wPrKvi|

‡MvKz‡ji lvuo = †¯^QvPvix †jvK, †eKvi|

Mv jvMv = g‡bv‡hvM †`qv|

Mv‡q jvMv = g‡bv‡hvM †`qv|

Mv‡q duy w`‡q †eov‡bv = duvwKi g‡bvfve|

Mv‡Q Zz‡j gB Kvov = cÖwZkÖæwZ f½ Kiv|

N

NvU gvbv = Ab¨vq ¯^xKvi Kiv

Nv‡o-M`v©‡b = AZ¨šÍ †gvUv

NyY nIqv = `¶Zv jvf Kiv

‡Nvovi wWg = Aev Íe

NyNy Piv‡bv = me©bvk Kiv

Ni fv½v = HK¨ bó Kiv

‡Nvovi Nvm KvUv = AKv‡R mgq bó

‡Nvovi Kvgo = `„p cY

NÈvMiæo = AKg©Y¨ †jvK

Nv‡Ui gov = AwZ e„×, †h gi‡Z e‡m‡Q

P

P¶z`vb Kiv = Pzwi Kiv

Pkg†Lvi = m¤ú~Y© †envqv

Puv`-Kcv‡j = fvM¨evb

‡Pv‡Li evwj = P¶zk~j

P‡¶i cyZwj = Av`‡ii ab

PoB cvwLi cÖvY = ¶xYRxex ‡jvK

wPwbi cyZzj = kªgZvZz‡i

Pwe©Z Pe©Y = cybive„wË

PvPv Avcb evuPv = ¯^v_©ci

wPwbi ej` = fvievnx

P¶z PoK MvQ = we¯§‡q †PvL eo n‡q hvIqv

12

Q

Qvu`bvZjv = weev‡ni gÐc

Qvgwb bvov = `„wó wewbgq

Quy‡Pvi †KËb = Aweivg Kjn

QvB Pvcv Av¸b = AcÖKvwkZ cÖwZfv

‡Q‡ji nv‡Zi †gvqv = mvgvb¨ e ‧

Q°v cvÄv Kiv = eo eo K_v ejv

wQuP Kvu`y‡b = A‡íB Kuv‡` Ggb

wQwbwgwb †Ljv = bó Kiv

R

RjfvZ = mnRmva¨

Rj‡hvM = nvjKv Lvevi

Rjcvb = nvjKv Lvevi

Rjcvwb = e„wË

RK (RM) †`Iqv = VKv‡bv

RjMÖnY bv Kiv = m¤úK© bv ivLv

R‡ji `vM = ¶Y¯vqx

RvgvB-Av`i = cÖPzi Av`i hZœ

wRwMi †Zvjv = aŸwb †`Iqv

Rxq‡‰Í gviv = Rxeb¥„Z

‡Rv‡oi cvqiv = Nwbô eÜz

S

Sv‡oes‡k = meï×

Sv‡u‡Ki ‣K = GK `jfy³

Sv‡j †Sv‡j A¤‡j = me©Î weivwRZ

S‡ov KvK = wech©¯Í

wS‡Odzj †dvUv = Avqy dzwi‡q Avmv

‡Svji jvD A¤‡ji K y = me c‡¶i gb RywM‡q Pjv

‡Sv‡j A¤^‡j GK Kiv = wgwk‡q †djv

SivcvZv = RxY©kxY© †jvK

U

UbK bov = mRvM nIqv

UvKvi AvwÐj = wecyj UvKvi gvwjK

UvKvi Kzwgi = abx e¨w³

UvKvUv wmwKUv = Lye mvgvb¨ UvKv

Uzc fyR½ = †bkvq we‡fvi

Uvbv †cv‡ob = weiw³Ki hvZvqvZ

‡Xu‡K †MvuRv = AvZœmvr Kiv

Uzwc civ‡bv = †Zvmv‡gv` Kiv

Uvj mvgjv‡bv = wec` n‡Z gyw³

UxKv fvl¨ = `xN© Av‡jvPbvr

V

Vv‡i Vv‡i = Bw½‡Z

VvÛv jovB = †Mvc‡b we‡ivwaZv

‡VvuU KvUv = ¯úófvlx

‡VKv †g‡q = wPiKygvix

Vyu‡Uv RMb′v_ = AKg©Y¨

VuvU eRvq ivLv = Afve Pvcv ivLv

W

wW‡g †ivMv = wPi-iæMœ

Wvb nv‡Zi e¨vcvi = LvIqv

Wvgv‡Wvj = †Mvj‡hvM

W‡K IVv = bó nIqv

Wygy‡ii dzj = A`k©bxq

Wy‡e Wy‡e Rj LvIqv = †Mvc‡b †Mvc‡b KvR Kiv

X

X°v wbMv` = DP K‡É †NvlYv

Xv‡Ki KvwV = †Zvlvgy‡`

XvK XvK ¸o ¸o = jy‡KvPzwi

Xv‡K evuqv = AcÖ‡qvRbxq

Xv‡Ki KvwV cov = m~Pbv Kiv

‡XuwK AeZvi = wb‡ev©a †jvK

‡XuwKi Kzwgi = Ac`v_©

Z

Z-LiP = ev‡R LiPv

Z‡° Z‡° _vKv = †Mvc‡b mZ©K _vKv

Zvj Mv‡Qi AvovB nvZ = †kl I me‡P‡q KwVb Ask

Zzjmx e‡bi evN = m y‡e‡k ye©„Ë

wÎk¼z Ae¯v = ga¨ve¯v

_

_ n‡q hvIqv = ¯Íw¤¢Z nIqv

_inwi K¤ú = f‡q cÖPÐ Kvuvcv

_vDwK †ejv = wejvj †ejv

`

`w¶Y nv‡Zi e¨vcvi = LvIqv

`y‡ai gvwQ = mymg‡qi eÜz

`v-Kzgov m¤Ü = kÎæZv

`nig gnig = gvLvgvwL eÜzZ¡

`

avgvaiv = ‡Zvlvgy‡`

a‡g©i Kj = mZ¨

‡av‡c †UKv = hyw³wm×

a‡g©i lvo = ‡¯^QvPix

b

bbxi cyZzj = kªgwegyL

bKov QKov Kiv = ‡njv ‡djv Kiv

bvKvwb Pzevwb = Kó

bRi jvMv = Aïf „wó‡Z cov

13

wbKzwP Kiv = AMÖvn¨ Kiv

c

cyKzi Pzwi = eo ai‡bi Pzwi

cvqvfvwi = AnsKvi

ce©‡Zi gywlK cÖm` = e¨vcK cÖZ¨vkvq mvgvb¨

cv_‡i cuvPKwj = cÖej †m․fvM¨

cUj †Zvjv = gviv hvIqv

e

e¨v‡Oi mw © = Am¤¢e e¨vcvi

eK avwg©K = fÐ Zc¯x

eY©‡Pviv = Avcbvi cwiPq †Mvcb K‡i †h

f

wfUvq NyNy Pov‡bv = me©bvk Kiv

fuyB‡dvo = bZzb

fvbygwZi †Lj = Awek¦vm¨ e¨vcvi

fykwÐi KvK = `xN©Rxex

wf‡R ‡fovj = wbixn wKš‧ my‡hvM mÜvwb

g

g‡Mi gyjøyK = AivRK †`k

gv‡Qi gv‡qi cyÎ †kvK = KcU †e`bv

wgQwii Qzwi = gy‡L gay AšÍ‡i wel

gvwbK †Rvo = wbi_©K ytL

h/i/j

h‡gi †`vmi = wbôzi e¨w³

ivûi `kv = `ytmgq

‡jvUv K¤j = mvgvb¨ msMxZ

‡jdvdv yi Í = evB‡i VuvU eRvq ivLv

ivRv DwRi gviv = eo eo K_v ejv

k/l/m/n

kKzwb gvgv = KzPµx †jvK

kwbi „wó = Kz `„wó

kv‡c ei = Awb‡ô Bó jvf

‡mvbvi cv_i evwU = Am¤¢e e¯‧

mv¶x †Mvcvj = wbw®…q `k©K

‡lvjAvbv = cy‡ivcywi

lZ¡-YZ¡ Ávb = KvÐÁvb

nvZUvb = Pzwii Af¨vm

nv‡Zi cuvP = ‡kl m¤j

nvUzi eqm = wbZvšÍ wkï

cvwifvwlK kã

Abscondent ‡divix, cjvZK

Absorption AvZœxKiY

Accountant wnmvei¶K

Act AvBb

Acting fvicÖvß

Addendum cwiwkó, ms‡hvRb

Adjournment gyjZex

Advertisement weÁvcb

Affidavit njdbvgv

Agenda Av‡jvP¨

Aircraft wegvb

Alliance ‣gw·RvU

Annexdure ‡µvocÎ

Anonymous ‡ebvgx

Assassin ¸ßNvZK

Attested mZ¨vwqZ

Bankrupt ‡`Dwjqv

Bibliography MÖšcwÄ

Bilingual wØfvlx

Blackmail `yó‡K․kj

Blueprint cÖwZwPÎ

Bond cÖwZÁvcb,gyP‡jKv

Boycott eR©b

Broker `vjvj

Byelaw DcAvBb

Camping Awfhvb

Carisedover †Ri

Census Av`gïgvix

Chancellor AvPvh©

Client g‡°j

Collaborator mn‡hvMx

Commentator fvl¨Kvi

Compliment †m․Rb¨

Consignor †cÖiK

Consulate `yZvjq

Corrigendum ïw×cÎ

Copyright †jLv¯^Z¡

Convocation mgveZ©b

Curriculum cvV¨µg

Diagram bKkv, cwi‡jL

Dialect Dcfvlv

Devaluation g~j¨n«vm

Depositor AvgvbZKvix

Draftsman bKkxKvi,gymvwe`vKvix

Espionage ¸ßPie„wË

Imagination cÖevmb

Encyclopedia wek¦‡Kvl

Elasticity w¯wZ¯vcKZv

Equation mgxKib

Executive wbe©vnx

Exhaustive mvgwMÖK

Ex Officio c`vwaKv‡i

Experiment wbix¶v

14

Explosion we‡õviY

Expulsion ewn®‥vi

Eyewash ‡avKv

Eyewitness cÖZ¨¶`kx©

Ethnology †RvwZwe©`¨v

Facsimile cÖwZiƒc, AweKj

Faculty Abyl`

Falls RjcÖcvZ

Federal hy³ivóªxq

Fiction K_vmvwnZ¨

Farce cÖnmb

Fortnightly cvw¶K

Forecast c~e©vfvm

Forfeited ev‡Rqvß

Galaxy Qvqvc_

Gazetteer Z_¨‡Kvl

Genesis DrcwË

Garrison ‡mbv`j

Gravitation gnvKl©

Goodwill cÖwZôvwaKvi, mybvg

lobal wek¦e¨wc

Glossary kãcwÄ

Handbill cÖPvicÎ

Harbor ‡cvZvkªq

Hemisphere ‡Mvjva©

Higging `iKvlvKwl

Horizontal Abyf~wgK

Humanitarian gvbe‡cÖgx

Hygiene ^v we`¨v

Hypocrisy KcUZv

Hypothesis Abygvb

High Tide R‡jvQvm

Hybrid DP djbkxj

Headland AšÍixc

Handicraft n Íwkí

Handloom ZuvZ

Idealism fveev`

Imprisonment Kviv`Ð

In charge fvicÖvß

Index wba©›U, m~PK

Inventory d ©

Impeachment Awfmskb

Longitude `ªvwNgv

Lobbying Z`wei

Livestock cïcvjb

Litigation gvgjv

Lingua Franca wgkªfvlv

Liquidation Aemvqb

Light- Year Av‡jvKel©

Devaluation evgcšx

Depositor cÖPvicÎ

Latitude A¶vsk

Landslide f~cvZ, aŸsm

Laissez- Faire AevavbxwZ

Laboratory cix¶vMvi

cÖev` cÖePb

¯^ieY©

A

AfvMv †hw`‡K Pvq, mvMi ïwK‡q hvq= me©ÎB ‣bivk¨

AwZ `‡c© nZj¼v = AwZwi³ AnsKviB cZb NUvq

Avw`¨Kv‡ji ew`¨ ey‡ov = Lye cÖvPxb e¨w³

AwaK‰‧ b †`vlvq = cÖ‡qvR‡bi †ekx n‡jI ¶wZ †bB |

Amv‡ii ZR©b MR©b mvi = ¸Ynx‡bi e¨_© Avõvjb|

Afv‡e ¯fve bó = Afv‡e co‡j fvj gvbylI Amr nq|

Aí we`¨v fq¼ix = Aí we`¨vi AwZ `c©|

AwZ Pvjv‡Ki Mjvq `wo = †ewk PvjvwK Kwiqv Ab¨‡K

VKvB‡Z †M‡j A‡bK mg‡q wb‡R‡K wec‡` cwo‡Z nq|

AwZ †jv‡f ZuvwZ bó = ‡ewk ‡jv‡f me©¯^ nvivB‡Z nq|

A‡bK mb′¨vmx‡Z MvRb bó=A‡bK †jvK nB‡j Kv‡R wek„|Ljv nq

A_©B Ab‡_©i g~j = A_© nB‡ZB hZ †Mvjgv‡j m„wó|

Aivuaywbi nv‡Z c‡o iæB gvQ Kuv‡` = A‡hvM¨ †jv‡Ki nv‡Z

cwoqv fvj wRwbmI bó nq|

Av

Aviwki gy‡L cokx‡K †`Lv = wb‡Ri gZ K‡i Ab¨‡K fvev

Avov‡j †jv‡K ivRvi gv‡KI WvBwb e‡j = Amv¶v‡Z

A‡b¨i wb›`v mevB K‡i|

Av‡g `y‡a GK nj, AvuwU †Lvmv c‡o iÕj = yB c‡¶i g‡a¨

†evSvcov nBqv †Mj, A_P †hvMv‡hvM Kwiqv w`j †h †m-B

AevwÂZ ewjqv MY¨ nBj|

Avcwb euvP‡j ev‡ci bvg = PvPv Avcb cÖvY euvPv|

Avcwb ï‡Z VuvB †bB, k¼iv‡K Wv‡K = wb‡Ri Avq w`qv

wb‡R Pwj‡Z cv‡i bv; A_P A‡b¨i Rb¨ LiP K‡i|

Av‡M `k©b`vix c‡i ¸YwePvix = evwn¨K †m․›`h© ØvivB gvbyl

cÖ_g AvK…ó nq|

Avm‡j gylj †bB †XuwK N‡i Puv‡`vqv= Dchy³ e¨e¯v Aej¤‡bi Afve|

Avc fvjv †Zv RMr fvjv = wb‡R fvj n‡j mKjB fvj nq|

Avgov Mv‡Q Avg nq bv = g›` ¯^fv‡ei †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q fvj

e¨envi Avkv Kiv hvq bv|

Avcwb AvPwi ag© Ac‡i wkLvI = hv wb‡R gvb bv, Zv

Aci‡K wkLv‡e bv|

Av½yj dz‡j KjvMvQ = Awek¦vm¨ DbœwZ|

Avcb cv‡q Kzovj gviv = wb‡Ri ¶wZ wb‡R Kiv|

Av½yi dj UK = cvb bv ZvB Lvb bv|

Av`vi e¨vcvwii Rvnv‡Ri Lei = AbwaKvi PP©v Kiv|

Av‡U-wc‡V `o, Z‡e †Nvovi Dci Po = †KvbI Kvh© Kwievi

†hvM¨ bv nB‡j, †m Kvh© Kwi‡Z hvIqv DwPZ bq|

15

B

Bu`y‡i †P‡bbv fvMeZ cyuw_ = g~L© e¨w³ ¸Yxi ¸Y †ev‡S bv|

BUwU gvi‡j cvU‡KjwU †L‡Z nq = †hgb Kg© †Zgb dj,

A_©vr c‡ii Awbó Kwi‡j wb‡RiI Awbó nq|

D

Dje‡b gy³ Qov‡bv = A‡hvM¨ cv‡Î g~j¨evb e¯‧ `vb Kiv|

DwPZ K_v eÜz †eRvi = mZ¨ K_v ej‡j AvcbRbI iæó

nq|

DV‰Í e„¶ cˇbB †Pbv hvq = Kv‡Ri Avi¤¢ †`wLqv Kv‡Ri †kl

eySv hvq|

D‡ov LB †Mvwe‱`vq bgt = ‡h LB nvZ nB‡Z evZv‡m Dwoqv

†Mj, Zvnv †Mvwe‡›`i bv‡g wb‡e`b|

D‡`viwcwÐ ey‡`vi Nv‡o = G‡Ki †`vl A‡b¨i Dci Pvcv‡bv|

E‡bv fv‡Z y‡bv ej = Aí Avnv‡i kw³ e„w×|

DwPZ K_vq eÜz †eRvi = mZ¨K_v AwcÖq |

G

GK nv‡Z Zvwj ev‡R bv = †h †Kvb Kj‡nB Dfq c‡¶i

wKQz bv wKQz †`vl _v‡K|

GK Kovi gyi` †bB, fvZ gvivi †MuvmvB = DcvR©‡bi ¶gZv

bvB A_P LiP K‡i cÖPzi|

GK gv‡N kxZ hvq bv = wec` GKeviB Av‡m bv|

GK wX‡j `yB cvwL gviv = GKB mv‡_ yB D‡Ïk¨ mvab

Kiv|

GK gv‡N kxZ hvq bv = GKev‡iB wec` †kl nq bv|

e¨ÄbeY©

K

KvuPv evu‡k Ny‡b aiv = AcwibZ eq‡m •bwZK AatcZb NUv,

KB‡qi †Z‡j KB fvRv = c‡ii Dci w`‡q ¯v_© D×vi|

Kvbv †Q‡ji bvg cÙ‡jvPb = hvi †h ¸Y †bB, Zv‡K †mB

¸‡Y Awfwl³ Kiv|

KuvUv w`‡q KuvUv †Zvjv = kÎæ bvk|

K‡bi N‡i wcwm, e‡ii N‡i gvmx = Dfq‡K †jwj‡q w`‡q

¯^v_© D×viKvix|

‡Kv_v hvI †Mvcvj, m‡½ hv‡e Kcvj = fvM¨ wPim½x|

Kqjv hvq bv ay‡j, ¯^fve hvq bv gi‡j = Lvivc †jvK mn‡R

Zvi ¯fve cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

Kv‡Ri †ejvq KvRx, KvR dziv‡j cvRx = cÖ‡qvR‡b KvD‡K

Kv‡Q WvKv, AcÖ‡qvR‡b gyL wdwi‡q †bIqv|

KuvPvq bv †bvqv‡j euvk cvK‡j K‡i Vvm Vvm = †QvU‡ejvq

wk¶v bv wb‡q eo n‡j cwiYZ eq‡m Zv m¤¢e bq|

Kv‡b w`‡qwQ Zzjv Avi wc‡V †eu‡awQ gyjv = we‡kl mn¨ kw³

I •ah© AvqË Kiv|

Kcvj ¸‡Y †Mvcvj VvKzi = A „ó fvj _vwK‡j †hvM¨Zvnxb

†jvKI eo nq|

Kvbv Miæ evgyb‡K `vb = A‡K‡Rv wRwbm `vb Kwiqv `v‡bi

c~Y¨ jv‡fi †Póv Kiv|

Kzwg‡ii m‡½ weev` K‡i R‡j evm Kiv = hvnvi †hLv‡b

cÖfyZ¡ †mLv‡b Zvnvi m‡½ we‡iva Kwiqv _vKv hvq bv|

Kó bv Ki‡j †Kó wg‡j bv = mvabv Qvov mvdj¨ jvf Kiv

hvq bv|

KvOv‡ji K_v evwm n‡j Lv‡U = ¸iæZ¡ bv †`Iqv †jv‡Ki

K_vi `vg wec‡` cwo‡jB †evSv hvq|

Kv‡iv †c․Íl gvm, Kv‡iv me©bvk = G‡Ki jv‡f A‡b¨i ¶wZ|

‡KD g‡i wej †Qu‡P, †KD Lvq •K = G‡Ki cwikª‡g A‡b¨i

wejvwmZv|

‡Ku‡Pv Lyuo‡Z wM‡q mvc †e‡iv‡bv = ZzQ wel‡qi m~‡Î RwUj mgm¨vi

D™¢e|

L

wL‡` †c‡j fv‡N avb Lvq = cÖ‡qvR‡bi AvwaK¨|

Lvj †K‡U Kzgxi Avbv = wb‡Ri wec` wb‡R †W‡K Avbv|

LyuwUi †Rv‡i †fov bv‡P = kw³kvjx e¨w³i c„ô‡cvlKZvq

A‡hvM¨ e¨w³iI kw³ †`Lv‡bv m¤¢e|

Lvm Zvjy‡Ki cÖRv = Lye AbyMZ e¨w³|

M

Muv‡q gv‡b bv Avcwb †gvoj = A‡b¨ bv gvwb‡jI wb‡R‡K

eo ewjqv g‡b Kiv|

‡Mvbv Miæ ev‡N Lvq bv = wn‡m‡ei Miæ ev‡N Lvq bv|

Miæ †g‡i Ry‡Zv `vb = KvnviI h‡_ó ¶wZ Kwiqv c‡i

ZvnviB mvgvb¨ DcKvi Kiv|

Mv‡Q KuvVvj †Muv‡d †Zj = fwel¨‡Zi `iækq D`MÖxe nBqv

_vKv|

Mv‡QiI Lvq, ZjviI Kzovq = GKB m‡½ GKvwaK ¯v_©wmw×

Kiv|

‡Mu‡qv †hvMx wfL cvq bv = wb‡Ri GjvKvq ¸Yxi Av`i

†bB|

Ni‡cvov Miæ wmu`y‡i †gN `‡L Wivq = eo wec‡`i AwfÁZv

AKvi‡YB fxZ Kwiqv †Zv‡j|

‡Mv- go‡K gywPi cve©Y = G‡Ki ¶wZ‡Z Ac‡ii jvf

M`vB j¯‥ix Pvj = `xN©mywÎZvi fve

Miæ †g‡i Ry‡Zv `vb = †ekx ¶wZ K‡i mvgvb¨ wKQy w`‡q Lywk Kivi

†Póv

16

N

N‡ii †L‡q e‡bi †gvl Zvov‡bv = wb‡Ri ¶wZ K‡i A‡b¨i DcKvi

Kiv|

Ny Ny †`‡LQ duv` †`Lwb = PZzi e¨w³‡K †K․k‡j Rã Kivi

Bw½Z|

P

PKPK Kwi‡j †mvbv nq bv = †Pnviv‡Z Avmj ¸Y aiv hvq bv|

‡Pviv bv †kv‡b a‡g©i Kvwnbx = Dc‡`k w`qv Amr‡K mr Kiv

hvq bv|

PvPv Avcb cÖvY evuPv = wb‡Ri Rxeb i¶v Kwiqv Zvici

Ab¨‡K mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ nvZ evovI|

PvgwP‡KI cvwL, wWcywUI nvwKg = AvKv‡i ev PvjPj‡b eo

ewjqv g‡b nB‡jB cÖK…Z eo nq bv|

‡Pbv evgy‡bi •c‡Z jv‡M bv = †hvM¨ †jv‡Ki Rb¨ mycvwik jv‡M

bv|

‡Pvi cvjv‡j eyw× ev‡o = NUbv NwUqv hvBevi ci Zvnv

GovBevi c_ cvIqv|

‡Pv‡i †Pv‡i gvmZz‡Zv fvB = Acivaxiv G‡K A‡b¨i mvnvh¨Kvix

nq|

‡Pviv bv ï‡b a‡g©i Kvwnbx = g›` †jvK fvj Dc‡`‡k Kvb

†`q bv|

‡Pv‡ii mv¶x MuvU KvUv = g›` †jvKB g›` †jvK‡K mvnvh¨

K‡i|

Q

‡Quov Kuv_vq ï‡q jvL UvKvi ¯c′ †`Lv = Am¤¢e Kíbv Kiv|

QvB †dj‡Z fv½v Kz‡jv = mvgvb¨ Kv‡Ri mvgvb¨ cvÎ|

QzuP n‡q Xy‡K dvj n‡q †e‡iv‡bv = `qvcÖv_©x nBqv XywKqv

weivU Awbó Kwiqv Pwjqv hvIqv|

‡Q‡o †` gv †Ku‡` euvwP = †Kvb AevwÂZ Sv‡gjv nB‡Z gyw³

cvBevi AvKzjZv|

R

‡Rvi hvi gyjyK Zvi = kw³kvjxivB wU‡K _v‡K|

Ry‡Zv †mjvB †_‡K PwÐcvV = †QvU-eo hveZxq KvR Kiv|

S

‡Svc ey‡S †Kvc gviv = my‡hv‡Mi mبenvi Kiv|

S‡o eK g‡i dwK‡ii †KivgwZ ev‡o = A‡b¨i Øviv

m¤úvw`Z K…wZZ¡ wb‡Ri e‡j `vwe Kiv|

V

VM evQ‡Z Muv D‡Rvo = †hLv‡b g‡›`i msL¨vwaK¨, †mLv‡b

fvj evQvB Kiv hvq bv|

‡Vjvi vbg evevRx = Pv‡c c‡o bwZ ¯^xKvi Kiv|

W/X

Wy‡e Wy‡e Rj LvIqv = †Mvc‡b †Mvc‡b †Kvb KvR Kiv|

Xvj †bB Z‡jvqvi †bB wbwaivg m ©vi = ¶gZv †bB wKš‧ Avõvjb

Av‡Q|

‡XuwK ¯^‡M© †M‡jI avb fv‡b = me©ÎB †h GKB iK‡gi `vq-

MvwqZ¡ enb K‡i|

‡XwK ¯‡M© †M‡jI avb fv‡b = A „ó me©Î m‡½ m‡½ hvq

Z

Zß fv‡Z byb †Rv‡U bv, cv‰Ív fv‡Z wN = cª‡qvRbxq KvR

mvgjvBevi mvg_ © bvB hLb, ZLb AcÖ‡qvRbxq Kv‡Ri cÖwZ

†SvuK †`Lv‡bv|

‡Zjv gv_vq †Zj †`qv = hvi Av‡Q, Zv‡K AviI †`Iqv|

Zzwg †di Wv‡j Wv‡j, Avwg wdwi cvZvq cvZvq = Pvjv‡Ki

†P‡qI †ewk PvjvwK Kiv|

`

`k P‡µ fMevb f~Z = GKvwaK †jv‡K wg‡j fvj‡KI g›`

e‡j cÖwZcbœ Kiv|

`y‡ai mva †Nv‡j †g‡U bv = Avmj wRwb‡mi Avb›` bK‡j

cvIqv hvq bv|

`‡ki jvwV G‡Ki †evSv = GKR‡bi c‡¶ hvnv KwVb,

`kR‡bi c‡¶ Zvnv AwZ mnR|

`uvZ _vK‡Z uv‡Zi gg© †ev‡S bv = †Kvb wKQzi Afve bv

n‡j †m wel‡qi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Kiv hvq bv|

`ya-Kjv w`‡q Kvjmvc †cvlv = k·K mhy‡Z¡ cÖwZcvjb|

‣`Z¨Kz‡ji cÖnjv` = g›` cwi‡e‡k fvj †jvK |

a

awi gvQ bv QuyB cvwb = wKQz gvÎ †eM bv †c‡q nq Ggb †K․k‡j wmw×|

aiv‡K mivÁvb Kiv = KvD‡K c‡ivqv bv Kiv|

a‡g©i XvKv Avcwb ev‡R = †kl ch©šÍ mZ¨ cÖKvk cv‡eB|

a‡g©i Kj evZv‡m b‡o = A‡b¨i mgv‡jvPbv bv Kwiqv wb‡Ri

KvR wb‡R Kiv|

b

‡bov `yevi †ejZjvq hvq bv = GKB wec‡` gvbyl AwaKevi

cwZZ nq bv|

bvbv gywbi bvbv gZ = wewfbœ †jv‡Ki wewfbœ gZ|

bvB gvgvi †P‡q Kvbv gvgv fvj = bv _vKvi †P‡q mvgvb¨ _vKvB fvj|

bvP‡Z bv Rvb‡j DVvb euvKv = A‡K‡Rv †jvK Kv‡Ri

Amvd‡j¨i Rb¨ A‡b¨i †`vl †`q|

byb LvB hvi, ¸Y MvB Zvi = DcKvixi DcKvi Kiv|

byb Avb‡Z cvbZv dyivq = `vwi ªMÖ¯Í Rxeb

bv‡Ki ej‡` biæb = wfbœ wRwb‡m mvgb¨ ¶wZc~ib

17

c

‡c‡U †L‡j wc‡V mq = jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkvq Kó mn¨ Kiv|

c_ Pj‡e †R‡b, Kwo †b‡e ¸‡Y = c‡_i fv‡jvg›`

†R‡bï‡b c_ Pj‡Z nq Ges KviI KvQ †_‡K UvKv cqmv

†bIqvi mgq ¸‡Y wb‡Z nq|

c‡ii a‡b †cvÏvwi = Ac‡ii A_© h‡_ó e¨q Kiv|

c‡ii gv_vq KuvVvj fvOv = Aci‡K Kó w`‡q wb‡Ri ¯v_© nvwmj

Kiv|

cv‡ci ab cÖvqwð‡Ëi hvq = Am ycv‡q AwR©Z ab Amr

c‡_B e¨wqZ nq|

c‡ii Nv‡i e‱ yK †i‡L wkKvi = A‡b¨i Dci `vq ivwLqv ¯^v_©

D×vi Kiv|

ce‡©Zi gywlK cÖme = weivU Avo¤‡ii ZyQ cwiYwZ

wuc‡oq e‡m †cu‡ovi LiP = bMb¨ †jv‡Ki ¸iZ¡c~b© Lei

ivLv|

e

eRª AvUzwb d¯‥v †M‡iv = evB‡i kw³gvb †fZ‡i ye©j

euv‡ki †P‡q Kw eo = ev‡ci †P‡q †Q‡ji †ZR †ewk|

evgyb n‡q Puv‡` nvZ = †QvUi AwZ eo kL|

em‡Z †c‡j ï‡Z Pvq = wKQz myweav cvB‡j Av‡iv AwaK myweav

`vwe Kiv|

webv †g‡N eRªcvZ = AvKw¯§K wec` Dcw¯Z nIqv|

wel †bB Zvi Avevi Kz‡jvcbv P°i = ¶gZvnx‡bi A‡nZzK

Avõvjb|

ev‡N Qz‡j AvVvi Nv = yó †jv‡Ki cvjvq co‡j wKQz bv wKQz ¶wZ

n‡eB|

evi nvZ KuvKz‡oi †Zi nvZ exwP = g~j welq A‡c¶v

AcÖ‡qvRbxq wel‡qi evovevwo|

webv evZv‡m cvZv b‡o bv = KviY Qvov †Kvb KvR nq bv|

eP‡b RMr Zzó = wgwó K_v ej‡j mevB mš‧ó _v‡K|

f

fvM¨ev‡bi †evSv fMev‡b eq = fvM¨evb †jv‡Kiv †Kv_vI

AvUKvq bv|

fvZ Qov‡j Kv‡Ki Afve nq bv = UvKv _vwK‡j Kv‡Ri

†jv‡Ki Afve nq bv|

wf‡¶i Pvj Kuvov Avi AvKvov = `qvi `v‡bi fvj-g›` wePvi

P‡j bv|

g

‡gvjøvi †`․Ío gmwR` ch©‰Í = Kvh©¶gZvi wbw`©ó mxgv|

giv nvwZ jvL UvKv = g~j¨evb e ‧i wKQz ¶wZ n‡jI Aewkó

As‡ki g~j¨ _v‡K cÖPzi|

g‡‰Í¿i mvab wKsev kixi cvZb = ‡Kvb KvR m¤úv`b Kivi

Rb¨ `„p-cÖwZÁ nIqv|

gkv gvi‡Z Kvgvb `vMv = mvgvb¨ e¨vcv‡i weivU Av‡qvRb|

giv evN‡K wKwj‡q gviv = wg_¨v evnv yix

h

hZ M‡R© ZZ e‡l© bv = Avo¤i Abyhvqx KvR bv nIqv|

hv‡K †`L‡Z bvwi Zvi Pjb euvKv = hv‡K cQ›` nq bv, Zvi

cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡RB †`vl|

hvi jvwV Zvi gvwU = †Rvi hvi gyj yK Zvi|

hvi R¡vjv †mB Rv‡b = f~³‡fvMxB h_v_© `ytL Dcjw× Ki‡Z

cv‡i|

hZ †`vl b‱`‡Nvl = †Kvb ye©j e¨w³‡K me †`v‡li Rb¨ `vqx

Kiv|

hZ¶Y k¦vm, ZZ¶Y Avku = †kl Aewa Avkv Z¨vM bv Kiv|

hvi Rb¨ Pzwi Kwi †mB e‡j ‡Pvi = hvnvi DcKvi Kiv nBj,

†m-B hLb wb›`v K‡i|

hvi Kg© Zvi mv‡R, Ab¨ †jv‡Ki jvwV ev‡R = †h †jvK †h

Kv‡Ri †hvM¨ bq, Zvnvi Øviv †m KvR nq bv|

‡hLv‡b ev‡Ni fq †mLv‡b ivZ nq = GKvwaK wec` GKm‡½

NUv|

‡hgb ey‡bv Ij, †Zgwb evNv †ZuZzj = †mqv‡b †mqv‡b

gy‡LvgywL|

i

i_ †`Lv Kjv †ePv = GK wX‡j yB cvwL gviv|

ivRvq ivRvq hy× nq, DjyLvMovi cÖvY hvq = ¶gZvevb‡`i

؇›`i d‡j mvaviY †jv‡Ki Rxeb wecbœ nIqv|

j

jv‡M UvKv †`‡e †M․ix‡mb = A‡b¨i Dci fimv Kwiqv

†ewnmv‡e LiP Kiv|

‡jey KPjv‡j †Z‡Zv nq = ‡h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i †ewk NuvUvNuvwU

Kwi‡j AkvwšÍi D‡ ªK nq|

k/m

wkKvwi weovj †Muv‡d †Pbv hvq = nvefve †`wLqv †evSv hvq|

mv‡ci nuvwP †e‡` †P‡b = cÖK…Z j¶Y AwfÁ †jvKB †ev‡S|

m¯Ívi wZb Ae v = m Ívi ªe¨ cÖvqB Livc _v‡K|

mey‡i †gIqv d‡j = •a‡h© mydj d‡j|

mg‡qi GK †duvo, Amg‡qi `k †duvo = mgq _vwK‡Z

mveavb nB‡j wec`Kv‡j †invB cvIqv hvq|

mvc n‡q Kv‡Uv Zzwg, ISv nq Sv‡ov = Dfq c‡¶i

civgk©`vZv wn‡m‡e †h KcUZv K‡i|

18

my‡L _vK‡Z fy‡Z wK‡jvq = †evKvwgi Kvi‡Y Sv‡gjvq RwoZ nBqv

cov|

n

nvwZi cuvP cv †`Lv = †m․fvM¨ M‡e© AwZkq evovevwo|

nv‡Z gv‡i bv, fv‡Z gv‡i = cÖZ¨¶fv‡e †Kvb kÎæZv bv

Kwiqv Aj‡¶¨ me©bvk mvab Kiv|

Abyev`

01. Ill got, ill spent- cv‡ci ab cÖqwð‡Ë hvq|

02. Grasp all, lose all - †jv‡f cvc cv‡c g„Zz¨|

03. Harm watch, harm catch.- givnvZx jvL UvKv|

04. All covet, All lost . - AwZ †jv‡f ZvuwZ bó|

05. Waste not, want not,-AcPq Ki bv,

Afv‡e‡Z c‡ov bv|

06. Fools praise fools- g~L©B g~‡L©i K`i K‡i|

07. Silence is half consent- bxieZvB A‡a©K m¤§wZ|

08. A friend in need is a friend indeed- wec‡`i eÜzi

cwiPq|

09. After death comes the doctor.- †Pvi cvjv‡j eyw×

ev‡o|

10. While in rome do as Romans do-†hLv‡b †hgb

†mLv‡b †Zgb|

11. No pains, no gains.- Kó bv Ki‡j †Kó ‡g‡j bv|

12. Grapes are sour- Av½yi dj UK|

13. Man proposes, God disposes- gvbyl fv‡e GK, nq Avi

GK|

14. It takes two to make a quarrel- GK nv‡Z Zvwj ev‡R

bv|

15. It’s your own look out.- GUv †Zvgvi wbR¯^

e¨vcvi|

16. I am looking forward to seeing you - Avwg

†Zvgvi w`‡K †P‡q AvwQ

17. Money begets money.- UvKvq UvKv Av‡b|

18. Necessity knows no law- cÖ‡qvRb †Kvb AvBb

gv‡b bv|

19. Don’t Shirk School-¯‥zj cvwjI bv|

20. Life is not worth living without friendship-

eÜzZ¡ Qvov Rxeb my›`i nq bv|

21. Too much courtesy too much craft- AwZ fw³

†Pv‡ii j¶Y|

22. He has gone to dogs-†m †Mvjøvq †M‡Q|

23. A stictch in line saves nine- mg‡q GK †dvo

Amg‡q `k †duvo|

24. A bad workman quarrels with his tools-

bvP‡Z bv Rvb‡j DVvb euvKv|

25. A to Z- m¤ú~Y©fv‡e|

26. Penny wise, pound foolish- eRª AvUzwb d¯‥v

†M‡iv|

27. A cock and bull story.- Avlv‡p Mí|

28. As you sow, So you reap- †hgb Kg©, †Zgb dj|

29. Diamond Cuts Dimonds- gvwb‡K gvwbK †P‡b|

30. All is well that ends well - me fvj Zvi †kl fvj

hvi

31. Cut your coat according to your cloth- Avq

ey‡S e¨q Ki|

32. It is a long story- †m A‡bK K_v|

33. The lion is a beast of prey- wmsn wkKvix cï|

34. One should love one’s Country- cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB

†`k‡K fvjevmv DwPZ|

35. Nero fiddles while Rome burns- KviI †c․Íl

gvm KviI me©bvk|

36. Man is the best creature of Allah- gvbyl

Avjøvni me‡P‡q †kªôRxe|

37. The examination is knocking at the door-

cix¶v mwbœK‡U|

38. Modern Science is a blessing- AvaywbK weÁvb

Avkx©ev`|

39. Health is wealth- ¯v ¨B m¤ú`|

40. Practice makes a man perfect- MvB‡Z MvB‡Z

Mv‡qb|

41. Students should observe the laws of

health.- QvÎ QvÎx‡`i ¯v ¨wewa †g‡b Pjv DwPZ|

42. Books are men’s best companion in life-

cy¯ÍK gvby‡li DËg m½x|

43. River serves us in many ways- `x bvbv fv‡e

Avgv‡`i DcKvi K‡i|

44. There is nothing nobler than forgiveness-

¶gv Kivi †P‡q gnr Avi wKQz †bB|

45. Two is Company three is none- `yR‡b eÜzZ¡ nq

wZbR‡b Kjn|

19

46. Don’t built castle in the air- AvKvk Kzmyg wPšÍv

Ki bv|

47. Books are a man’s best Companions in life-

cy ÍK gvby‡li Rxe‡bi DËg m½|

48. Look before you leap- fvweqv KwiI KvR|

49. We must have plenty of exercise- Avgv‡`i

Aek¨B A‡bK e¨vqvg Kiv DwPZ|

50. Industry is the root of success- cwikªg DbœwZi

g~j|

51. What are the demands that our freedom makes

on us. - ¯^vaxbZv Avgv‡`i Dci †Kvb †Kvb `vwqZ¡ eZ©vq|

52. We should have respect for our elder- eo‡`i

cÖwZ Avgv‡`i kª×v _vKv DwPZ|

53. Have patience in danger- wec‡` •ah© avib Ki|

54. There are many villages around Dhaka-

XvKvi Pvicv‡k A‡bK MÖvg i‡q‡Q|

55. The rose is a very beautiful flower- †Mvjvc Lye

my›`i dzj|

56. No person can be happy without friends. -

eÜz e¨ZxZ †Kvb e¨w³B myLx n‡Z cv‡i bv|

57. Poverty is a great problem in our life- `vwi ª¨

Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b GK weivU Awfkvc|

58. Man is the architect of his own life. - gvbyl

Zvi wbR Rxe‡bi cwZ|

59. Honesty is the best policy- mZZvB DrK…ó cšÍv|

60. His thirst for knowledge increased with his

age - eq‡mi m‡½ m‡½ Zvi Ávb wccvmv †e‡o hvq|

61. He is out of luck - Zvi †cvov Kcvj|

62. It is raining cats and dogs - g~ljav‡i e„wó n‡Q

63. He is good at mathematics and Science - †m

A‡¼ I weÁv‡b fvj

64. He lives hand to mouth - †m w`‡b Av‡b w`‡b

Lvq|

65. The Cow lives on grass - Miæ Nvm †L‡q Rxeb aviY

K‡i|

66. All his geese are swans – Avcb cY¨ mK‡jB

fv‡jv e‡j|

67. A man is known the company he keeps- m½

†`‡L †jvK †Pbv hvq|

68. A tree is known by its fruit- bv‡g bq K‡g©

cwiPq|

69. A stich in times saves nine- mg‡qi GK †duvo

Amg‡qi `k †duvo|

70. Birds of the same fether flock together-

‡Pv‡i †Pv‡i gvmZz‡Zv fvB

71. Blessing are not valued till they are gone- `uvZ _vK‡Z uv‡Zi gh©v`v †evSv hvq bv|

72. Blood is thicker than water - i‡³i Uvb eo

Uvb|

73. Black will take no other hue- Kqjv ayB‡j gqjv

hvqbv|

74. Better alone than bad company- Kzm‡½ _vKvi

†P‡q GKv _vKvI fv‡jv|

75. Don`t count chickens before they are

hatched- Mv‡Q KuvVvj †Mv‡d †Zj|

76. Danger often comes where danger is

feared- ‡hLv‡b ev‡Ni fq †mLv‡bB ivwÎ nq|

77. Faults is thick where love is thin- hv‡i †`L‡Z

bvwi Zvi Pjb euvKv|

78. Good wins no bush- †Pbv evgy‡bi •cZv jv‡Mbv|

79. Great minds think alike- gnr †jv‡Kiv GKiKg wP‰Ív

K‡i|

80. He is light fingured- Zvi nvZUvb Av‡Q|

81. Hunger is the best sauce- ¶zav †c‡j ev‡N avb

Lvq|

82. It is lesser evil- GwU g‡‱`i fv‡jv|

83. Ill got, ill spent- cv‡ci ab cÖvqwð‡Ë hvq|

84. I am sick of flatterers- PvUzKvi‡`i Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M bv|

85. Like father like sons- evcKv †eUv †mcvBKv †Nvov|

86. Like cure like- KuvUv w`‡q KuvUv †Zvjv|

87. Necessity knows no law- Afv‡e ¯fve bó|

88. No smoke without fire- Kvib Qvov Kvh© nqbv|

89. Pride goeth before destruction- AwZ evo

†e‡ovbv S‡o c‡o hv‡e|

90. Every dog his day- cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rxe‡b GKvewi myw`b

Av‡m|

91. Set a thief to catch o thief- KuvUv w`‡q KuvUv

†Zvjv|

92. Self preservation is the first law of nature- Avcwb euvP‡j ev‡ci bvg|

93. Make hay while the sun shines- †Svc ey‡S †Kvc

gviv|

94. To the pure all things are pure- Avcwb fv‡jv

†Zv RMr fv‡jv|

95. The child is the father to the man- DVw‰Í gyjv

cˇbB †Pbv hvq|

96. To add insult to unjury- KuvUv Nv‡q by‡bi wQUv|

97. To make a mess thing- fy‡Zi ev‡ci kªv×|

20

98. To cut of own nose to spite one`s face- wb‡Ri bvK †K‡U c‡ii hvÎv f½ Kiv|

99. Virtue thrives brst in adversity- ytLB gvbyl‡K gnr

K‡i|

100. A dowing man catches at the straw- hZ¶Y

k¦vm ZZ¶Y Avk|

mwÜ

wbqgvbyhvqx nIqv mwܸ‡jv m¤ú‡K© c~Y© cÖ¯‧wZi Rb¨ wb‡Pi

mwܸ‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæb:

¯imwÜ

Av = A+A

bevb′ = be + Abœ bivag = bi + Aag

wngvPj = wng + APj Ab¨vb¨ = Ab¨ + Ab¨

Acivci = Aci + Aci cÖvYvwaK = cÖvY + AwaK

¯^vaxb = ^ + Aaxb me©¯^v‰Í = me©¯^ + AšÍ

myh©v Í = m~h© + A¯Í

Av = A+Av

wmsnvmb = wmsn + Avmb wngvjq = wng + Avjq

‡`evjq = †`e + Avjq MÖ‰vMvi = MÖš + AvMvi

‣¯ivPvi = •¯^i + AvPvi cvVvMvi = cvV + AvMvi

iZ′vKi = iZœ + AvKi Kzkvmb = Kzk + Avmb

¯^vqZ¡ = ^ + AvqZ¡

Av = Av+A

Z_vwc = Z_v + Awc K_vg„Z = K_v + Ag„Z

AvkvZxZ = Avkv + AZxZ mxgv‰Í = mxgv + AšÍ

gnvN© = gnv + AN© h_v_© = h_v + A_©

AvkvwZwi³ = Avkv + AwZwi³

Av = Av+Av

we`¨vjq = we`¨v + Avjq gnvkq = gnv + Avkq

KvivMvi = Kviv + AvMvi ¶zavZzi = ¶zav + AvZzi

m`vb‱` = m`v + Avb›` gvÎvwaK¨ = gvÎv+ AvwaK¨

G = A/Av + B/C

G = A + B

b‡i‱`ª = bi + B› ª c~‡Y©‱`y = c~Y© + B›`y

‡`‡e‱`ª = †`e + B› ª ‡¯^Qv = ^ + BQv

m‡Z¨‱`ª = mZ¨ + B› ª ï‡fQv = ïf + BQv

G = A + C

A‡c¶v = Ac + C¶v f‡ek = fe + Ck

b‡ik = bi + Ck M‡Yk = Mb + Ck

iv‡R¨k¦i = ivR¨ + Ck¦i `~‡M©k = ~M© + Ck

G = Av + B

h‡_Qv = h_v + BQv g‡n‱`ª = gnv + B› ª

h‡_ó = h_v + Bó im‡bw‱`ªq = imbv + Bw› ªq

G = Av + C

g‡nk = gnv + Ck i‡gk = igv + Ck

g‡nk¦i = gnv + Ck¦i Xv‡Kk¦ix = XvKv + Ck¦ix

M‡½k¦i = M½v + Ck¦i

A/Av + D/E = I

I = A + D

b‡ivËg = bi + DËg c‡ivcKvi = ci+DcKvi

m~‡h©v`q = m~h© + D`q d‡jv`q = dj + D`q

DˇivËi = DËi + DËi kx‡Zvò = kxZ + Dò

R‡jvQ¡vm = Rj + DQ¡vm bx‡jvrcj = bxj + Drcj

wn‡Zvc‡`k = wnZ + Dc‡`k g~‡jv‡Q` = g~j+ D‡Q`

m‡e©vP = me© + DP `x‡N©vPviY = `xN© + DPviY

cÖ‡k′vËi = cÖkœ + DËi

I = A + E

P‡jvwg© = Pj + Ewg© b‡evpv = be + Epv

M„‡nvaŸ© = M„n + EaŸ© m‡e©vaŸ© = me© + EaŸ©

G‡KvbweskwZ = GK + EbweskwZ

I = Av + D

g‡nvrme = gnv + Drme h‡_vwPZ = h_v + DwPZ

K‡_vcK_b = K_v + DcK_b

h‡_vchy³ = h_v + Dchy³ g‡nvcKvi = gnv + DcKvi

g‡nv`q = gnv + D`q

I = Av + E

g‡nvaŸ© = gnv + EaŸ© m‡½vwg© = m½v + Ewg©

g‡nvwg = gnv + Ewg©

A/Av + G/H = H

H = A + G

G‣KK = GK + GK R‣bK = Rb + GK

wn‣Zlx = wnZ + Glx m‡e©e = me© + Ge

H = A + H

g‣ZK¨ = gZ + HK¨ A‣bK¨ = Ab + HK¨

a‣bk¦h© = ab + Hk¦h© iv‣Rk¦h© = ivR + Hk¦h©

fv‣ek¦h© = fve + Hk¦h© fv‣eK¨ = fve + HK¨

H = Av + G

m‣`e = m`v + Ge Z‣_e = Z_v + Ge

21

H = Av + H

iv‣Rk¦h© = ivRv + Hk¦h© g‣nk¦h© = gnv + Hk¦h©

g‣nK¨ = gnv + HK¨

A/Av + I/J = J

J = A + I

e‡b․lwa = eb + Ilwa gvs‡m․`b = gvsm + I`b

R‡j․N = Rj + IN MÖv‡g․K = MÖvg + IK

R‡j․K = Rj + IK

J = A + J

ci‡g․la = cig + Jla wP‡Ë․`vh© = wPË + J`vh©

w`‡e․la = w`e¨ + Jla

J = Av + I

K‡_․lwa = K_v + Ilwa g‡n․lwa = gnv + Ilwa

M‡½․N = M½v + IN

J = Av + J

g‡n․la = gnv + Jla g‡n․`vh© = gnv + J`vh©

g‡n․`vm¨ = gnv + J`vm¨

B/C + B/C = C

C = B + B

Kex‱ ª = Kwe + B›`ª Afxó = Awf + Bó

iex‱ ª = iwe + B› ª AZxZ = AwZ + BZ

hZx‱`ª = hwZ + B›`ª wMix‱ ª = wMwi + B› ª

gy³xQv = gyw³ + BQv gYx‱`ª = gwY + B›`ª

AZxe = AwZ + Be AZx‱`ª = AwZ + B›`ª

cÖZxZ = cÖwZ + BZ

C = B + C

cix¶v = cwi + C¶v cÖZx¶v = cÖwZ + C¶v

Aaxk¦i = Awa + Ck¦i wMixk = wMwi + Ck

w¶Zxk = w¶wZ + Ck Afxáv = Awf + Cáv

B = C + B

my`x‱ ª = myax + B›`ª gnx‱ ª = gnx + B› ª

gnx‱ ª = gnx + B› ª ‡hvMx‱`ª = †hvMx + B› ª

dYx‱`ª = dYx + B›`ª

C = C + C

j²xk = j²x + Ck c„w_exk¦i = c„w_ex + Ck¦i

c„w_¡xk¦i = c„_¡x + Ck¦i Aebxk¦i = AeYx + Ck¦i

c„w_¡xk = c„_¡x + Ck kªxk = kªx + Cl

mZxk = mZx + Ck gnxk¦i = gnx + Ck¦i

dYxk¦i = dYx + Ck¦i

B/C + B/C (wfb′¯i) = Ôh&Õ + wfb′¯^i

h`¨wc = hw` + Awc AZ¨vPvi = AwZ + AvPvi

BZ¨vw` = BwZ + Avw` Afy¨`q = Awf + D`q

AZ¨‰Í = AwZ + AšÍ AZz¨P = AwZ + DP

cÖZz¨l = cÖwZ + Dl cÖ‡Z¨K = cÖwZ+GK

Rv‣Z¨K¨ = RvwZ + HK¨ A‡Z¨vN = AwZ + IN

A‡Z¨․Íla = AwZ + Jla b`¨‰Í = b`x + AšÍ

b`¨vKvi = b`x + AvKvi b`y¨cwi = b`x + Dcwi

b`~¨wg© = b`x + Ewg© b‡`¨vN = b`x + IN

MZ¨‰Íi = MwZ + AšÍi BZ¨emi = BwZ + Aemi

cÖZ¨¶ = cÖwZ + A¶ cÖZ¨n = cÖwZ + An

e¨e v = we + Ae v cÖZ¨vkv = cÖwZ + Avkv

cÖZ¨veZ©b = cÖwZ + AveZ©b e¨vwa = we + Avwa

e¨vnZ = we + AvnZ e¨_© = we + A_©

e¨vKzj = we + AvKzj e¨envi = we + Aenvi

e¨envi = we + AÄb AZ¨vðh© = AwZ + Avðh©

BZ¨vKvi = BwZ + AvKvi cÖZz¨cKvi = cÖwZ + DcKi

AZz¨w³ = AwZ + Dw³ Afy¨Ìvb = Awf + DÌvb

AZz¨aŸ© = AwZ + DaŸ© A‣Z¨k¦h© = AwZ + Hk¦h©

b`¨¤^y = b`x + A¤y gm¨vavi = gmx + Avavi

by¨b = wb + Db AZ¨waK = AwZ + AwaK

Dchy©cwi = Dcwi + Dcwi cÖZ¨vL¨vb = cÖwZ + AvL¨vb

ch©v‡jvPbv= cwi + Av‡jvPbv Aa¨¶ = Awa + A¶

Av`¨‰Í = Avw` + AšÍ cÖZz¨Ëi = cÖwZ + DËi

D/E + D/E = E

E = D + D

wea~`q = weay + D`q ga~rme = gay + Drme

mva~Ëg = mvay + DËg KU~w³ = KUz + Dw³

Pviƒi = Pviæ + Di giƒ`¨vb = giæ + D`¨vb

Ab~w`Z = Aby + Dw`Z m~w³ = my + Dw³

m~³ = my + D³

E = D + E

jN~wg© = jNy + Ewg© en~aŸ© = eû + EaŸ©

AY~aŸ© = AYy + EaŸ© ZiƒaŸ© = Ziæ + DaŸ©

E = E + D

ea~rme = ea~ + Drme ea~w³ = ea~ + Dw³

ea~wPZ = ea~ + DwPZ

E = E + E

f~aŸ© = f~ + EaŸ© mih~wg = mih~ + Ewg©

22

D/E + Ab¨¯i = ÔiÕ + Ab¨¯i

A‰^q = Aby + Aq ¯^vMZg = my + AvMZg

A‡‰lY = AYy + GlY mvaŸxwnZ = mvay + CwnZ

g‰^‰Íi = gby + AšÍi ck¦vw` = cï + Avw`

gwaŸZ¨vw` = gay + BZ¨vw` eaŸvw` = ea~ + Avw`

ewaŸZ¨vw` = ea~ + BZ¨vw` ck¦ag = cï + Aag

¯^í = my + Aí ck¦vPvi = cï + AvPvi

Aw‰Í^Z = AYy + BZ Z‰x = ZYy + C

eaŸvjq = ea~ + Avjq eaŸvMgb = ea~ + AvMgb

ck′vewj = ckœ + Avewj ¯^vMZ = my + AvMZ

A‰Í^x¶v = AYy + C¶v ¸ex© = iæ + C

G/ + Ab¨¯i = Ag& + Ab¨¯i

Ai& = G + Ab¨¯i

bqb = †b + Ab kqb = †k + Ab

eqb = †e + Ab

H + Ab¨¯i = Avb + Ab¨¯^i

bvqK = •b + AK webvqK = we‣b + AK

I + Ab¨¯i = Ae& = Ab¨¯i

feb = †fv + Ab ceb = †cv + Ab

jeY = †jv + Ab Mevw` = †Mv + Avw`

M‡elYv = †Mv + GlYv

J + Ab¨¯i = Ave& + Ab¨¯i

cveK = †c․ + AK bvweK = †b․ + BK

fveyK = †f․ + DK kveK = †k․ + AK

`ªveK = †`ª․ + AK

Av + F = Ai&

Ai& =A/Av + F

‡`ewl© = †`e + Fwl wngZz© = wng& + FZz

gnwl© = gnv + Fwl ‡`eZvl©f = ‡`eZv + Flf

mßwl© = mß + Fwl DËgY© = DËg + FY

AagY© = Aag = FY ivRwl© = ivRv + Fwl

A/Av + FZ = AvZ©

kxZvZ© = kxZ + FZ `ytLvZ© = ytL + FZ

Z…òvZ© = Z…òv + FZ ‡kvKvZ© = †kvK + FZ

fqvZ© = fq + FZ wccvmvZ© = wccvmv + FZ

¶zavZ© = ¶zav + FZ ‡e`bvZ© = †e`bv + FZ

F + Ab¨¯^i = ( ª ) i-djv + Ab¨¯^i

wcÎbygwZ = wcZ… + AbygwZ wcÎv‡`k = wcZ… + Av‡`k

wcÎwi = wcZ… + Awi gvÎv‡`k = gvZ… + Av‡`k

gvÎxk¦i = gvZ… + Ck¦i wcÎ_© = wcZ… + A_©

wcwÎQv = wcZ… + BQv avÎx = avZz + C

wcÎyc‡`k = wcZ… + Dc‡`k wc‣Îk¦h© = wcZ… + Hk¦h©

gvwÎQv = gvZ… + BQv gvÎyc‡`k = gvZ… + Dc‡`k

e¨vÄbmwÜ

eMx©q Z…Zxq eY©

(K) hw` eMx©q Z…Zxq e‡Y©i mv‡_ ¯iaŸwbi DPviY _v‡K Z‡eÑ

w`M‱` = w`K& + AšÍ evMvo¤i = evK& + Avo¤i

evMxk = evK& + Ck RM`‰Í = RMr +AšÍ

RM`xk = RMr + Ck RMw`‱`ª = RMr + B›`ª

fe yËg = fer + DËg w`wM‱`ª = w`K& + B› ª

RM`xk¦i = RMr + Ck¦i AR‰Í = AP& + AšÍ

evM_© = evK& + A_© c„_Mb′ = c„_K& + Abœ

evMxk¦ix = evK& + Ck¦ix

cÖv‣MwZnvwmK = cÖvK& + HwZnvwmK

wbR‰Í = wbP& + AšÍ AR‰Ív = AP& + AšÍv

lovbb = lU& + Avbb loFZz = lU& + FZz

K…`‰Í = K…r + AšÍ g„`½ = g„r + A½

m`vb‱` = mr + Avb›` m`vkq = mr + Avkq

Z`‰Í = Zr + AšÍ e„n`viY¨K = e„nr + AviY¨K

Z`ewa = Zr + Aewa mw`Qv = mr + BQv

m y‡Ïk = mr + D‡Ïk mye‰Í = myc& + AšÍ

m yc‡`k = mr + Dc‡`k gn‡`․la = gnr + Jla

cÖv¸³ = cÖvK& + D³ lo½ = lU& + A½

l‣ok¦h© = lU& + Hk¦h© m`_©K = mr + A_©K

g„`½ = g„r + A½ kiw`‱`y = kir + B› y

AewM′ = Ac& + AwMœ AweÜb = Ac& + BÜb

(L) hw` eMx©q 3q e‡Y©i mv‡_ ¯iaŸwbi DPviY bv _v‡KÑ

evM&Rvj = evK& + Rvj w`M&MR = w`K& + MR

evM&`vb = evK& + `vb RM`&bv_ = RMr + bv_

FM&†e` = FK& + †e` evM&h‰¿ = evK& + hš¿

evM&`Ëv = evK& + `Ëv w`M&`k©b = w`K& + `k©b

evM&aviv = evK& + aviv lo&R = lU& + R

lo& k©b = lU& + `k©b lo&av = lU& + av

lo&wesk = lU& + wesk lo&fyR = lU& + fyR

D`MZ = Dr + MZ D`Nvib = Dr + NvUb

w`M&n Íx = w`K& + n Íx loh‰¿ = lU& + hš¿

D`&hvcb = Dr + hvcb wgå + &K`w = gå&M

loiM = lU& + iM w`Måv‰Í = w`K& + åvšÍ

(M) hw` eMx©q 3q e‡Y©i hy³ eY© _v‡KÑ

e„n×a = e„nr + ag© Am`ªƒc = Amr + iƒc

RMØÜz = RMr + eÜz gnØb = gnr + eb

KzÀwUKv = Kzr + SwUKv Z`ªæc = Zr + iæc

D`¨g = Dr + hg D`¨Z = Dr + hZ

D‡`¨vM = Dr + †hvM w`wM¦Rq = w`K& + weRq

23

RMwØL¨vZ = RMr + weL¨vZ D ¢e = Dr + fe

Dw ¢` = Dr + wf` Z ¢e = Zr + fe

m ¢ve = mr + fve Aâ = Ac + R

ÔQÕ

hw` (P) ev` w`‡q yB cv‡k fv½v hvqÑ

j²xQvqv = j²x + Qvqv cwiQ` = cwi + Q`

e„¶Qvqv = e„¶ + Qvqv ZiæQvqv = Ziæ + Qvqv

AvQv`b = Av + Qv`b GKQÎ = GK + QÎ

¯^Q‱` = ^ + Q›` gyLQwe = gyL + Qwe

cÖQ` = cÖ + Q` cÖQvqv = cÖ + Qvqv

A½‡Q` = A½ + †Q` Av‡jvKQUv = Av‡jvK + QUv

K_vQ‡j = K_v + Q‡j K_vQ‡j = K_v + Q‡j

AvQb′ = Av + Qbœ wRÁvmvQ‡j= wRÁvmv + Q‡j

cix¶vQ‡j = cix¶v + Q‡j cÖwZQwe = cÖwZ + Qwe

cwi‡Q` = cwi + †Q` we‡Q` = we + †Q`

wewQb′ = we + wQbœ Aby‡Q` = Aby + †Q`

cwiQb′ = cwi + Qbœ

hw` (P) ev` w`‡q yB cv‡k fv½v bv hvq|

gnQÎ = gnr + QÎ ZQwe = Z`& + Qwe

ZwQ`ª = Z`& + wQ ª D‡Q` = Dr + †Q`

mQvÎ = mr + QvÎ ZQvq = Z`& + Qvq

wecQvqv = wec`& + Qvqv DwQb′ = Dr + wQbœ

‡h mKj †¶‡Î (Q)-Gi cwie‡Z© (k) nqÑ

RMQiY¨ = RMr + kiY¨ gnQKU = gnr + kKU

DQ„Lj DQ¡vk = Dr + k¦vm„Lj = Dr + k

ZQw³ = Z`& + kw³ PjQw³ = Pi & + kw³

wØZ¡ e¨Äb¸‡jvi †¶‡Î

D¾¡j = Dr + R¡j fe¾©b¥ = fer + Rb¥

GZ¾j = GZ`& + Rj wec¾vj = wec¾vj

RM‡¾¨vwZ = RMr + †R¨vwZ Z¾vZxq = Z`& + RvZxq

m¾b = mr + Rb Z¾b¨ = Z`& + Rb¨

RM¾xeb = RMr + Rxeb hve¾xeb = hver + Rxeb

Z¾vZxq = Z`& + RvZxq DÇxb = Dr + Wxb

feÇg&iæ = fer + Wgiæ gnÇgiæ = gnr + Rgiæ

e„njøjvU = e„nr + jjvU DwjøwLZ = Dr + wjwLZ

we`y¨jøZv = we`y¨r + jZv ZwjøwLZ = Z`& + wjwLZ

Djøvm = Dr + jvm D‡jøL¨ = Dr + †jL¨

D‡jøL = Dr + †jL feÏk©Y = fer + `k©Y

DÆjwZ = Dr + UjwZ ZÆjwZ = Z`& + UjwZ

e„nƪxKv = e„nr + UxKv enÆWKvi = e„n r + UWKvi

RMb′v_ = RMr + bv_ Db′qb = Dr + bqb

Db′wZ = Dr + bwZ Zwb′wgË = Z`& + wbwgË

Zwb′ô = Z`& + wbô ¶zwY′e„wË = ¶za& + wbe„wË

DPviY = Dr + PviY GZPiY = GZ`& + PiY

mwP‰Ív = mr + wPšÍv mwPr = mr + wPr

wecwP‰Ív = wec`& + wPšÍv wecPq = wec`& + Pq

kiP‱ ª = kir + P›`ª PjwPÎ = Pjr + wPÎ

ZwPÎ = Z`& + wPÎ

hy³e‡Y©i cÖ_‡g bvwmK¨ eY© _vK‡j

M‰Íe¨ = Mg& + Ze¨ M‰Ív = Mg& + Zv

Avµv‰Í = Avµvg& + Z m‰Ívc = mg& + Zvc

k¼v = kg& + Kv mÂq = mg& + Pq

`‱`k„b = mg& + `k©b m¤§vb = mg& + gvb

mb′¨vm = mg& = b¨vm wKwÂr = wKg& + wPr

mÄvZ = mg& + RvZ mÂq = mg& + Rq

M‰Íe¨ = Mg& + Ze¨ wK‰Í‧ = wKg& = Zz

mÜvb = mg& + avb mwÜ = mg& + wa

wKb′i = wKg& + bi m¤ú~Y© = mg& + c~Y©

m¤cÖ`vb = mg& + cÖ`vb m‡¤^vab = mg& + †evab

m¤§vb = mg& + gvb mw¤§jb = mg& + wgjb

ÔsÕ _vK‡j

wKsK‡ivwl= wKg& + K‡ivwl M„nsMQ = M„ng& + MQ

kÎæsRwn = kÎæg& + Rwn Kósmn = Kóg& + mn

msL¨v = mg& + L¨v msNUb = mg& + NUb

ms‡hvM = mg& + †hvM wKsev = wKg& + ev

ekse` = ekg& + e` msmvi = mg& + mvi

msnvi = mg& + nvi msea©bv = mg& + ea©bv

msjvc = mg& + jvc mshg = mg& + hg

msivM = mg& + ivM msKí = mg& + Kí

msev` = mg& + ev` ms‡kvab = mg& + †kvab

ms‡hvRb = mg& + †hvRb mskßK = mg& + kßK

mskq = mg& + kq msjM′ = mg& + jMœ

msNvZ = mg& + NvZ msMxZ = mg& + MxZ

AnsKvi = Ang& + Kvi msMVb = mg& + MVb

msKxY© = mg& + KxY© wKse`w‰Í = wKg& + e`wšÍ

wcÖqse`v = wcÖqg& + e`v wekse` = wekg& + e`

wmsn = wmb& + n msi¶v = mg& + i¶v

msNl© = mg& + Nl© msMZ = mg& + MZ

msN = mg& + N mshZ = mg& + hZ

mshy³ = mg& + hy³ msi¶Y = mg& + i¶Y

me©smnv = me©g& + mnv msnZ = mg& + nZ

ÔÌÕ-Gi †¶‡Î

DÌvb = Dr + vb DwÌwZ = Dr + w wZ

24

×-Gi †¶‡Î

DׄZ = Dr + üZ D×Z = Dr = nZ

Zw×Z = Z`& + wnZ D×vi = Dr + nvi

c×wZ = c`& + nwZ

r-Gi †¶‡Î

ZrKvj = Z`& + Kvj ürK¤ú = ü`& + K¤ú

ürwcÐ = ü`& + wcÐ Zrci = Z`& + ci

Zrmg = Z`& + mg ür¯ú‱`b = ü`& + ¯ú›`b

¶zrKvZi = ¶za& + KvZi ¶zrwccvmv = ¶za& + wccvmv

ó / ô

e„wó = e„l& + wZ AvK…ó = AvK…l& + Z

lô = ll& + _

wemM©mwÜ

ÔIÕ Kvi _vK‡j

m‡`¨vRvZ = m`¨t + RvZ AKz‡Zvfq= AKzZt + fq

g‡bvMvgx = gbt + Mvgx m‡`¨vN„Z = m`¨t + N„Z

hrc‡ivbvw = hrcit + bvw Í g‡bvni = gbt + ni

g‡bvig = gbt + ig Z‡cveb = Zct + eb

g‡bvi_ = gbt + i_ g‡bvbqb = gbt + bqb

g‡bv‡hvM = gbt + †hvM m‡ivei = mit + ei

m‡ivR = mit + R g‡bvR = gbt + R

wZ‡ivavb = wZit + avb wZ‡ivfve = wZit + fve

A‡avMwZ = Aat + MwZ g‡bvMZ = gbt + MZ

e‡qv‡R¨ô = eqt + †R¨ô ·qv`k = Îqt + `k

wk‡iv‡`g = wkit + †`k wk‡ivavh© = wkit + avh©

g‡bvbxZ = gbt + bxZ A‡ave`b = Aat + e`b

m‡ivei = mit + ei g‡bvfve = gbt + fve

B‡Zvg‡a¨ = BZt + g‡a¨ m‡`¨vgy³ = m`¨t + gy³

wk‡iviZ¥ = wkit + iZœ h‡kvwjáv = hkt + wjáv

h‡kvjvf = hkt + jvf cy‡ivwnZ = cyit + wnZ

A‡avgyL = Aat + gyL A‡avMvgx = Aat + Mvgx

A‡qvgq = Aqt + gq A‡av‡iL = Aat + †iL

k/l/m-Gi hy³eY©

hy³e‡Y©i ïiæ‡Z k/m/l _vK‡j

ÔkÕ-Gi hy³ eY©

c~Y©ð‱`ª = c~Y©t + P› ª wbwðZ = wbt + wPZ

ZiæQvqv = Ziæt + Qvqv `ywð‰Ív = yt + wPšÍv

wki‡ð` = wkit + †Q` wbðq = wbt + Pq

`yðwiÎ = yt + PwiÎ wbwð`ª = wbt + wQ ª

wbðj = wbt + Pj wbwð‰Í = wbt + wPšÍ

wbwðý = wbt + wPý wbðzc = wbt + Pzc

wb‡ðvó = wbt + †Pó wb‡ðZb = wbt + †PZb

ÔmÕ-Gi hy³ eY©

wZi¯‥vi = wZit + Kvi cyi¯‥vi = cyit + Kvi

bg¯‥vi = bgt + Kvi ‡kªq¯‥i = †kªqt + Ki

hk¯‥i = hkt + Ki gb¯‥vg = gbt + Kvg

fv¯‥i = fvt + Ki evP¯úwZ = evPt + cwZ

wb¯Ívi = wbt + Zvi gb¯Ívc = gbt + Zvc

‡ZR¯‥i = †ZRt + Ki Av¯ú © = Avt + c`

`y¯Íi = yt + Zi wb‡¯ÍR = wbt + †ZR

BZ¯ÍZ = BZt + ZZ Aa¯Íb = Aat + Zb

Avwe®‥vi = Avwet + Kvi wb¯úwË = wbt + cwË

wb®úb′ = wbt + cbœ PZz‡®‥vY = PZzt + †KvY

‡ZRw¯…q = †ZRt + wµq bf¯Íj = bft + Zj

ÔlÕ-Gi hy³ eY©

wb®‥vi = wbt + Kvi `y®‥g© = yt + Kg©

Avwe®K…Z = Avwet + K…Z wbõj = wbt + dj

ewn®K…Z = ewnt + K…Z PZz‡®‥vY = PZzt + †KvY

abyó¼vi = abyt + U¼vi åvZ…®úyÎ = åvZzt + cyÎ

PZz®ú` = PZzt + c` Avqy®‥vj = Avqyt + Kvj

wb®úvc = wbt + cvc wb®‥vg = wbt + Kvg

Avwe®‥vi = Avwet + Kvi `y®úvP¨ = yt + cvP¨

`y®‥vh© = yt + Kvh© wbôzi = wbt + Vyi

wbôv = wbt + Vv PZzóq = PZzt + óq

wbðq = wbt + Pq `ywð‰Ív = yt + wPšÍv

wbwð`ª = wbt + wQ ª wki‡ð` = wkit + †Q`

PZzóq = PZzt + Uq abyó¼vi = abyt + U¼vi

wbôzi = wbt + Vyi

ÔiÕ-Gi †¶‡Î

cybiwc = cybt + Awc cybivMZ = cybt + AvMZ

¯^M©Z = ^t + MZ gvZ‡`©wn = gvZt + †`wn

wba©b = wbt + ab eÜzivMZ = eÜzt + AvMZ

abywe©`¨v = abyt + we`¨v cÖvZiæÌvb = cÖvZt + DÌvb

A‰Íi½ = AšÍt + A½ c~be©vi = c~bt + evi

wbf©q = wbt + fq wbY©q = wbt + bq

wbe©vK = wbt + evK wbivc` = wbt + Avc`

A‰Íh©vgx = AšÍt + hvgx cÖv yf©ve = cÖv yt + fve

Avwef©ve = Avwet + fve ‡R¨vwZg©q = †R¨vwZt + gq

`yivPvi = yt + AvPvi `yex©wbZ = yt + exwbZ

`yj© = ¨N yt + jN¨ wbh©vZb = wbt + hvZb

wbg©j = wbt + gj A‰ÍM©Z = AšÍt + MZ

A‰Ía©vb = AšÍt + avb Anwb©k = Ant + wbk

Anin = Ant + An PZz`©k = PZzt + `k

PZz‡`vjv = PZzt + †`vjv PZzgy©L = PZzt + gyL

PZzfy©R = PZzt + fyR `ye©vi = yt + evi

25

`yw`©b = yt + w`b `y`©g = yt + `g

` y‡e©va = yt + †eva wbiæ‡ØM = wbt + D‡ØM

wbS©i = wbt + Si `yie v = yt + Ae v

`yM©wZ = yt + MwZ `yi‰Í = yt + AšÍ

wb`©q = wbt + `q wbR©b = bt + Rb

cybivq = cybt + Avq cÖvZivk = cÖvZt + Avk

ewnM©Z = ewnt + MZ cybe©vi = cybt + evi

A‰Í`©vn = AšÍt + `vn Avkxe©v` = Avkxt + ev`

wbN©vZ = wbt + NvZ wbib′ = wbt + Abœ

wbivKvi = wbt + AvKvi wbivgv = wbt + Avkv

ewni½ = ewnt + A½ ewnwiw‱`ªq = ewnt + Bw›`ªq

wbixn = wbt + Cn wbix¶Y = wbt + C¶vY

wbiæcvq = wbt + Dcvq wbiæcgv = wbt + Dcgv

`yivkv = yt + Avkv `yiæw³ = yt + Dw³

`yiæPvh© = yt + DPvh© `yiƒn = yt + Dn

`yivZ¥v = `yt + AvZ¥v

‡R¨vwZwiw‱`ªq = †R¨vwZt + Bw›`ªq

A‰ÍivZ¥v = AšÍt + AvZ¥v A‰ÍwiZ = AšÍt + BZ

A‰ÍwiZ = AšÍt + BZ A‰Íwiw‱`ªq = AšÍt + Bw› ªq

A‰Íix¶v = AšÍ + C¶v A‰Íixc = AšÍt + Cc

cybivwaKvi = cybt + AwaKvicybiæÌvb = cybt + DÌvb

cybiæw³ = cybt + Dw³ A‰Í‡f©`x = AšÍt + †f`x

A‰Íg©vayh© = AšÍt + gvayh© A‰Íh©vgx = AšÍt + hvgx

A‰Íjx©b = AšÍt + jxb `yM„Z = yt + MZ

`yN©Ubv = yt + NUbv `yR©b = yt + Rb

ewnR©Mr = ewnt + RMr wbw`©ó = wbt + w`ó

PZzw`©K = PZzt + w`K wba©viY = wbt + aviY

PZza©v = PZzt + av `ywb©evi = yt + wbevi

`ye©n = yt + en wbe©vK = wbt + evK

A‰Íf~³ = AšÍt + f~³ `yf©vM¨ = yt + fvM¨

wbg©vY = wbt + gvY ewngy©L = ewnt + gyL

wbh©vZb = wbt + hvZb `y‡h©vM = yt + †hvM

wbj©¾ = wbt + j¾ `yj©f = yt + jf

A‰Íwn©Z = AšÍt + wnZ A‰ÍR©Mr = AšÍt + RMr

A‰ÍÁ©vY = AšÍt + ÁvY A‰ÍR©j = AšÍt + Rj

A‰Íwb©wnZ = AšÍt + wbwnZ A‰Íe©Zx = AšÍt + eZx©

PZz‡`©vjv = PZzt + †`vjv PZzgy©L = PZzt + gyL

PZzivbb = PZzt + Avbb PZz‡e©` = PZzt + †e`

PZzwe©a = PZzt + wea ‡R¨vwZwe©` = PZzt + we`

`yiwfmwÜ = yt + AwfmwÜ `ybx©wZ = yt + bxwZ

`yM©wZ = yt + MwZ `yM©Z = yt + MZ

`yie v = yt + Ae v `yi‰Í = yt + AšÍ

`yi „wó = `yt + „wó `y‡Á©q = yt + †Áq

`y`©kv = yt + `kv `y`©v‰Í = yt + `všÍ

`ye©n = yt + en `yf©vM¨ = yt + fvM¨

`yj©e = yt + jf wbi¶i = wbt + A¶i

wbi¼zk = wbt + A¼zk wbiciva = wbt + Aciva

wbiwfgvb = wbt + Awfgvb wbij¼vi = wbt + Aj¼vi

wbiæwØM′ = wbt + DwØMœ wbM©Z = wbt + MZ

wbN©vZ = wbt + NvZ wbR©jv = wbt + Rjv

wbRx©e = wbt + Rxe wb‡`©vl = wbt + †`vl

wbe©vn = wbt + evn wb‡e©` = wbt + †e`

wbY©q = wbt + bq wbfx©K = wbt + wfK

wbg©vY = wbt + gvY wb‡g©vn = wbt + †gvn

wbg~©j = wbt + g~j wbh©vm = wbt + hvm

wbwj©ß = wbt + wjß wb‡j©vf = wbt + †jvf

cybwg©jb = cybt + wgjb cybf©ve = cybt + fve

cybiæ¾xweZ = cybt + D¾xweZ

cybiærcwË = cybt + DrcwË cybiæ ¢e = cybt + D™¢e

cybiæ×vi = cybt + D×vi cybivMZ = cybt + AvMZ

cybive„wË = cybt + Ave„wË cybivMgb = cybt + AvMgb

ewnivMZ = ewnt + AvMZ ewniveiY = ewnt + AveiY

ewnM©Z = ewnt + MZ ewnØ©vi = ewnt + Øvi

ewn©evwYR¨= ewnt + evwYR¨ ewn©f~Z = ewnt + f~Z

wemM© wVK _v‡K Ggb

A‰ÍtKiY = AšÍt + KiY A‰Ít‡KvY = AšÍt + †KvY

A‰Ítµxov = AšÍt + µxov AatcZb = Aat + cZb

A‰Ítcyi = AšÍt + cyi A‰Ítmwjjv = AšÍt + mwjjv

A‰Ítkxj = AšÍt + kxj BZtc~‡e© = BZt + c~‡e©

Aatµg = Aat + µg Aat‡¶c = Aat + †¶c

AZtci = AZt + ci

mwÜi †¶‡Î me †P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡jv wbcvZ‡b wm× mwÜ I we‡kl

wbq‡g mvwaZ mwÜ|

wbcvZ‡b wm× ¯^imwÜ mg~n n‡jv:

Kzj + AUv = KzjUv †Mv + A¶ = Mev¶

cÖ + Ep = †c․p Ab¨ + Ab¨ = Ab¨b¨

gvZ© = AÐ = gvZ©Ð ï× + I`b = ï‡×v`b

¯^ + Ci = ‣¯i ¯^+ CwiYx= •¯wiYx

†Mv + B›`ª = M‡e› ª †Mv + Ck¦i = M‡ek¦i

A¶ + EwnYx = A‡¶․wnYx i³ + Iô = i‡³vô

mxgb + AZ = mxgšÍ kvi + A½ = kvi½

`k + FY = `k©vY

we‡kl wbq‡g mvwaZ e¨Äb mwÜ mg~n

Dr + vb = DÌvb mg + Kvi = ms¯‥vi|

Dr + w Z = DwÌZ Dr + vcb = DÌvcb|

mg& + K…Z = ms¯‥…Z cwi + Kvi = cwi®‥vi|

26

mg& + K…wZ = ms¯‥…wZ cwi + K…Z = cwi®‥…Z |

KZK¸‡jv mwÜ wbcvZ‡b wm× nq| †hgb-

Av + Ph© = Avðh© †Mv + c` = †Mv®ú`

eb + cwZ = eb¯úwZ e„nr + cwZ = e„n¯úwZ|

Zr + Ki = Z¯‥i ci + ci = ci¯úi|

gbm + Clv = gbxlv lU& + `k = †lvok|

GK + `k = GKv`k ‡Mv+ h = Me¨

‡b․ + h = bve¨ we¤^ + Iô = we‡¤vô

cZr + AÄwj = cZÄwj BZ¨vw`|

mgvm

welq wfwËK Av‡jvPbv

mgv‡mi cÖwµqvq mgvme× ev mgvmwb®úbœ c`wUi bvg mg¯Í

c`|

mg¯Í c` ev mgvme× c`wUi AšÍM©Z c`¸‡jv‡K mgm¨gvb

c` e‡j|

mgvmhy³ c‡`i cÖ_g Ask (kã)-†K ejv nq c~e©c` Ges

cieZx© Ask (kã)-†K ejv nq DËic` ev cic`|

mg¯Í c`‡K †f‡O †h evK¨vsk Kiv nq, Zvi bvg mgvmevK¨,

e¨vmevK¨ ev weMÖnevK¨|

¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz mgv‡mi D`vniY

Ø‱Ø mgvm

1. wgjbv_©K kã‡hv‡M : gv-evc, gvwm-wcwm, wR¡b-cix, Pv-

we¯‥zU BZ¨vw`|

2. we‡ivav_©K kã‡hv‡M : `v-Kzgov, Awn-bKzj, ¯^M©-biK

BZ¨vw`|

3. wecixZv_©K kã‡hv‡M : Avq-e¨q, Rgv-LiP, †QvU-eo,

†Q‡j-ey‡ov, jvf-†jvKmvb BZ¨vw`|

4. A½evPK kã‡hv‡M : nvZ-cv, bvK-Kvb, eyK-wcV, gv_v-gyÐz,

bvK-gyL BZ¨vw`|

5. msL¨vevPK kã‡hv‡M : mvZ-cuvP, bq-Qq, mvZ-m‡Zi,

Ewbk-wek BZ¨vw`|

6. mgv_©K kã‡hv‡M : nvU-evRvi, Ni- yqvi, Kj-KviLvbv,

†gvjøv- †g․jwf, LvZv-cÎ BZ¨vw`|

7. AjyK Ø‱Ø : †h Ø›Ø mgv‡m †Kv‡bv mgm¨gvb c‡`i wefw³

†jvc nq bv, Zv‡K AjyK Ø›Ø e‡j| †hgb - `y‡a-fv‡Z,

R‡j-¯‡j, †`‡k-we‡`‡k, nv‡Z-Kj‡g|

8. eûc`x Ø‱Ø : wZb ev eû c‡` Ø›Ø mgvm n‡j Zv‡K eûc`x

Ø›Ø mgvm e‡j| †hgb : mv‡ne-wewe-†Mvjvg, nvZ-cv- bvK-

gyL-†PvL BZ¨vw`|

9. Ab¨vb¨: Kvco-‡Pvco, †cvKv-gvKo, `qv-gvqv, aywZ-Pv`i,

hv-Zv, †h-‡m, h_v-Z_v, Zzwg-Avwg, GLv‡b-†mLv‡b, †`Lv-

†kvbv, hvIqv-Avmv, Pjv-†div, †`Iqv-†bIqv, ax‡i-my‡ ,

Av‡M-cv‡Q, AvKv‡i-Bw½‡Z, fvj-g›`, Kg-‡ewk, Avmj-

bKj, evwK-e‡Kqv BZ¨vw`|

Kg©aviq mgvm

ga¨c`‡jvcx Kg©aviq

wmsn wPwýZ Avmb = wmsnvmb mvwnZ¨ welqK mfv= mvwnZ¨mfv

¯§„wZ i¶v‡_© †m․a = ¯§„wZ‡m․a KuvPvwgVv = hv KuvPv ZvB wgVv

bxjvKvk = bxj †h AvKvk gnvbex = gnvb †h bex

gnvRb = gnvb †h Rb gnvKve¨ = gnv †h Kve¨

gnvZK© = gnv †h ZK© kvšÍ-wkó = ‡h kvšÍ †mB wkó

PvjvK-PZzi = ‡h PvjvK †mB PZzi

Dcgvb Kg©aviq

ågiK…ò = †Kk åg‡ii b¨vq K…ò

Zzlviïå = Zzlv‡ii b¨vq ïå

AiæYiv½v = Aiæ‡Yi b¨vq ivOv

KvRjKv‡jv = KvR‡ji b¨vq Kv‡jv

Kzmyg‡Kvgj = Kzmy‡gi b¨vq †Kvgj

Zzlvi-kxZj = Zzlv‡ii b¨vq kxZj

`y»aej = `y‡»i b¨vq aej

eRªK‡Vvi = e‡Rªi b¨vq K‡Vvi

i³jvj = i‡³i b¨vq jvj

DcwgZ Kg©aviq

gyLP‱ ª = gyL P‡› ªi b¨vq cyiælwmsn = cyiæl wms‡ni b¨vq

PiYKgj = PiY Kg‡ji b¨vq P‱`ªgyL = gyL P‡›`ªi b¨vq

Puv`e`b = Puv‡`i b¨vq e`b cyiælwmsn = cyiæl wms‡ni b¨vq

dzjKzgvix = Kzgvix dz‡ji b¨vq evûjZv = evû jZvi b¨vq

iƒcK Kg©aviq

†µvavbj = †µva welv`wmÜz = welv` iƒc wmÜz

gbgvwS = gb iƒc gvwS cÖvYcvwL = cÖvY iƒc cvwL

‡h․ebm~h© = ‡h․eb iƒc m~h© ‡µvavbj = ‡µva iƒc Abj

gbgvwS = fw³ iƒc gvwS gb‡ewo = gb iƒc †ewo

‡gvnwb`ªv = ‡gvniƒc wb ªv ‡kvKvbj = ‡kvK iƒc Abj

Zrcyiæl mgvm

wØZxqv Zrcyiæl mgvm

`ytLcÖvß, wec`vcbœ, ci‡jvKMZ

Z…Zxqv Zrcyiæl mgvm

gbMov, kªgjä, gaygvLv, abvX¨, G‡Kvb, we`¨vnxb, Ávbk~b¨,

¯^Y©gwÐZ, nxiKLwPZ, P›`bPwP©Z, iZœ‡kvwfZ BZ¨vw`|

27

PZy_x© Zrcyiæl mgvm

¸iæfw³, Avivg‡K`viv, emZevwo, we‡qcvMjv, QvÎvevm,

WvKgvïj, †PvlKvMR, wkïg½j, gymvwdiLvbv, nR¡hvÎv,

gvj¸`vg, ivbœvNi, gvcKvwV, †g‡q¯‥zj, evwjKv-we`¨vjq,

cvMjvMvi` BZ¨vw`|

cÂgx Zrcyiæl mgvm

LuvPvQvov, wejvZ‡diZ, ‥yjcvjv‡bv, †Rjgy³, †RjLvjvm,

†euvUvLmv, AvMv‡Mvov, kvcgy³, FYgy³ BZ¨vw`|

lôx Zrcyiæl mgvm

PvevMvb, ivRcyÎ, †LqvNvU, QvÎmgvR, †`k‡mev, w`j­xk¦i,

euv`ibvP, cvU‡¶Z, QweNi, †Nvo‡`․o, k¦ïievwo, weovjQvbv

BZ¨vw`|

mßgx Zrcyiæl mgvm

evKcUz, †Mvjvfiv, ZvjKvbv, AKvjg„Zz¨, wek¦weL¨vZ, †fvRbcUz,

`vbexi, ev·ew›`, e ÍvcPv, ivZKvbv, gbgiv BZ¨vw`|

bT Zrcyiæl mgvm

AbvPvi, Abv`i, bvwZ`xN©, bvwZLe©, Afve, †eZvj, bvgÄyi,

Avjywb, bv‡Qvo, Abvev`x BZ¨vw`|

Dcc` Zrcyiæl mgvm

mZ¨ev`x, B›`ªwRr, †Q‡jaiv, avgvaiv, c‡KUgvi, cvZvPvUv,

nvofv½v, gvwQgviv, Qvi‡cvKv, Ni‡cvov, eY©‡Pviv, MjvKvUv,

cv-PvUv, cvov‡eovbx, Qv-†cvlv BZ¨vw`|

AjyK Zrcyiæl mgvm

K‡ji Mvb, Miæi Mvwo, gvgvi evwo, Mv‡bi Avmi BZ¨vw`|

wظ mgvm

wÎKvj, †P․iv Ív, †Zgv_v, AóavZz, PZzi½, w·gvwnbx, †Zib`x,

cÂf~Z, mvZmgy`ª, kZvãx, cÂeUx, wÎdjv, cÂb`, BZ¨vw`|

eûeªxwn mgvm

mgvbvwaKiY eûeªxwn

nZkªx, Lvk‡gRvR, üZme© ^, DPwki, cxZv¯i, bxjKÉ,Rei`w¯Í,

mykxj, mykªx, e`eL&Z, KgeL&Z BZ¨vw`|

e¨vwaKiY eûeªxwn

Avkxwel, K_vme©¯^, `y KvbKvUv, †euvUvLmv, Qv-†cvlv, cv-PvUv,

cvZv‡Quov. avgvaiv BZ¨vw`|

e¨wZnvi eûeªxwn

nvZvnvwZ, KvbvKvwb, PyjvPzwj, KvovKvwo, MvjvMvwj, †`Lv‡`wL,

†KvjvKzwj, jvVvjvwV, nvmvnvwm, uZv¸wZ, NylvNywl BZ¨vw`|

bT& eûeªxwn

AÁvb, †e‡nW, bvPvi, wbfy©j, bvRvbv, ARvbv, bvnK, wbiæcvq,

wbS©ÅvU, AeyS, A‡K‡Rv, †e-c‡ivqv, †eûuk, AbšÍ, †eZvi

BZ¨vw`|

ga¨c`‡jvcx eûeªxwn

weovj‡PvLx, nv‡ZLwo, Mv‡q njy`, †gwbgy‡Lv, weovjv¶x, g„Mbqbv,

wZwgiKzšÍjv, Aaicjøex BZ¨vw`|

cÖZ¨qv‰Í eûeªxwn

GK‡PvLv, Nigy‡Lv, †`vUvbv, †`vgbv, GK u‡q, A‡K‡Rv, GKN‡i,

†`vbjv, †`vZjv, EbcuvRy‡i BZ¨vw`|

AjyK eûeªxwn

gv_vqcvMwo, MjvqMvgQv, nv‡Z-Qwo, Kv‡b-Kjg, Mv‡q-cov,

nv‡Z- ‡ewo, gv_vq-QuvZv, gy‡L- fvZ, Kv‡b-Lv‡Uv BZ¨vw`|

msL¨vePK eûeªxwn

`kMwR, †P․Pvjv, PvinvwZ, †Zcvqv, †mZvi BZ¨vw`|

wbcvZ‡b wm× (†Kv‡bv wbq‡gi Aax‡b bq) eûeªxwn

Øxc, AšÍM©Z Ac hvi = AšÍixc, bicï, Rxeb¥„Z, cwÐZg~L©

BZ¨vw`|

Ae¨qxfve mgvm

DcKÉ, DcK~j, cÖwZ w`b, cÖwZ ¶‡Y, Aby¶Y, wbivwgl, wbf©vebv,

wbR©j, wbiærmvn, Avmgy`ªwngvPj, Avcv`g ÍK, Dckni, DcMÖn,

Dceb, h_vixwZ, h_vmva¨, h_vwewa, h_v‡hvM¨, D‡Øj, DQ„,Lj

cÖwZK~j, Abyaveb, AvbZ, Aviw³g, DcMÖn, Dcb`x, cwic~Y©,

m¤ú~Y©, c‡iv¶, cÖwcZvgn, cÖwZQvqv, cÖwZQwe, cªwZwe¤^,

cÖwZc¶, cÖZzËi BZ¨vw`|

cÖvw` mgvm

cÖePb, cwiågY, AbyZvc, cÖfvZ, cÖMwZ BZ¨vw`|

wbZ¨ mgvm

MÖvgvšÍi, `k©bgvÎ, M„nvšÍi, Kvjmvc, Avgiv, weivbeŸB BZ¨vw`|

aŸwb I eY©

DPviY vb Abyhvqx evsjv e¨ÄbaŸwbi wefvM

DPviY

¯vb

e¨ÄbaŸwbi

eY©mg~n

DPiY vb Abyhvqx bvg

wRnŸvg~j

AMÖZvjy

cðvr `šÍg~j

AMÖ `šÍg~j

Iô

K L M N O

P Q R S T k h q

U V W X Y l i o p

Z _ ` a b j m

c d e f g

Kɨ ev wRnŸvg~jxq eY©

Zvje¨ eY©

g~a©b¨ ev cðvr `šÍg~jxq eY©

`šÍ eY© ev AMÖ `šÍg~jxq eY©

Iô¨ eY©

28

-AícÖvY I gnvcÖvY Ges †Nvl I A‡Nvl aŸwb-

DPvi

Y ¯vb

A‡Nvl (voiceless) †Nvl (voiced)

(1)

AícÖvY

(Unaspire

d)

(2)

gnvcÖvY

(Aspire

d)

(3)

AícÖvY

(Unaspire

d)

(4)

gnvcÖvY

(Aspire

d)

(5)

bvwmK

¨

KÚ K L M N O

Zvjy P Q R S T

g~a©v U V W X Y

`‰Í Z _ ` a b

Iô c d e f g

A‡N

vl

†Nvl

Zvo

b

RvZ

K¤úbR

vZ

cvwk¦©K

D®§/wk

k

A‰

Ít

K L M N bvwmK¨

O

o i j k h

P Q R S T p AbybvwmK l i

U V W X Y civkªqx s m j

Z _ ` a b s

n e

c d e f g t

gvÎv

eY© c~Y©gvÎv Aa©gvÎv gvÎvnxb

¯^ieY© 6 1 4

e¨ÄbeY© 26 7 6

‡gvU 32 8 10

[Dc‡ii Q‡Ki welqvw` ev‡`I aŸwb eY© mg~‡ni bvg wb‡q wewfbœ

iKg cÖkœ n‡q _v‡K| Gm‡ei DËi †`Iqvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi msÁv¸‡jv

†`‡L wbb|]

¯úk© aŸwb-K †_‡K g ch©šÍ 25wU aŸwb‡K ¯úk© aŸwb

e‡j|

A‡Nvl aŸwb- †h aŸwb DPvi‡Yi AvIqv‡R Mv¤¢xh© Av‡m

bv †mme aŸwb‡K A‡Nvl aŸwb e‡j| ‡hgb- K, P, U, Z, c|

bvwmK¨ aŸwb-†h aŸwb DPvi‡Yi mgq bvK w`‡q evZvm

†ei nq Zv‡K bvwmK¨ aŸwb e‡j|‡hgb- O, T, Y, b, g|

ZvobRvZ aŸwb-wRnev w`‡q uv‡Zi g~‡j AvNvZ K‡i ‡h

aŸwb DPviY Kiv nq Zv‡K ZvobRvZ aŸwb e‡j| o p|

K¤úbRvZ aŸwb-wRnevi AMÖfvM Kw¤úZ K‡i G aŸwb

DPvwiZ nq e‡j G‡K K¤úbRvZ aŸwb e‡j| i|

cvwk¦©K aŸwb-†h aŸwb DPvi‡Yi mgq wRnevi yBcvk

w`‡q evqy †ei nq Zv‡K cvwk¦©K aŸwb e‡j| j|

wkk aŸwb-†h eY© DPvi‡Yi mgq wkk †`Iqvi g‡Zv

AvIqvR nq Zv‡K wkk aŸwb e‡j| k, l, m|

D®§/wkk aŸwb-†h eY© DPvi‡Yi mgq cÖPzi evZvm(D®§)

e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K D®§ eY© ejv nq| k, l, m, n|

A‰Ít¯ aŸwb-DPvi‡Yi w`K †_‡K ¯úk©aŸwb I D®§aŸwbi

ga¨eZ©x aŸwb‡K AšÍt¯ aŸwb e‡j| h, i, j, e|

civkªqx aŸwb-†h aŸwb Ab¨ aŸwbi mvnvh¨ Qvov DPvwiZ

n‡Z cv‡i bv Zv‡K civkªqx aŸwb e‡j|

AbybvwmK eY©-†h eY© Zvi cieZ©x e‡Y©i DPviY‡K

bvwmK¨ K‡i †mB eY©‡K AbybvwmK eY© e‡j|

N„ó eY©-P,Q,R,S GB PviwU eY©‡K N„ó eY© ejv nq|

wbjxb eY©- A-†K wbjxb eY© ejv nq|

Kvi-¯ie‡Y©i msw¶ß iƒc‡K Kvi e‡j| Kv‡ii msL¨v

10wU| ÔAÕ Qvov meKwU ¯ie‡Y©i Kvi nq|

djv-e¨Äbe‡Y©i msw¶ß iƒc‡K djv e‡j| djv 6wU|

h_v- b, g, h, i, j, e|

cyiæl I ¯¿xevPK kã

K¬xe wj½evPK kã : cyiæl A_ev ¿x †KvbwU †evSvq bv| D`vniY-

cvnvo, †Uwej, eB, MvQ, dj BZ¨vw`|

Dfqwj½evPK kã : ¯¿x Ges cyiæl DfqB †evSvq| D`vniY :

Wv³vi, wkíx, Kwe, cvwL, mšvb, wkï, ¸iæ, wkw¶Z BZ¨vw`|

wbZ¨ ¯¿x evPK kã : Aa©vw½bx, KzjUv, weaev, mcZœx, Am~h©¤úk¨v,

mZxb, Ai¶Yxqv, kuvLPzwbœ, Kjw¼bx, AšÍtmË¡v, mrgv, maev,

G‡qv, `vB, WvBwb BZ¨vw`|

wbZ¨ cyiæl evPK kã : D`vniY- KweivR, XvKx, K…Z`vi,

AK…Z`vi, ivóªcwZ, †hv×v, †mbvcwZ, `jcwZ BZ¨vw`|

we‡kl wbq‡g mvwaZ cyiæl I ¿xevPK kã :

mfvcwZ-mfv‡bÎx wk¶K-wk¶wqÎx ‡kªvZv-‡kªvÎx

avZv-avÎx gnr-gnZx ¸Yevb-¸YeZx

mr-mZx iƒcevb-iƒceZx kªxgvb-kªxgwZ

eyw×gvb-eyw×gZx Mixqvb-Mwiqmx mgªvU-mgªvÁx

ivRv-ivÁx ivRv-ivYx k¦ïi-k¦vïwo

we‡`kx cyiæl I ¯¿xevPK kã : Lvb-Lvbg, gi`-‡Rbvbv, gv‡jK-

gv‡jKv, gynZvwig-gynZvwigv, myjZvb-myjZvbv|

KZK¸‡jv cyiælevPK k‡ãi y‡Uv K‡i ¿x evPK kã i‡q‡Q:

‡`ei-bb`/Rv, fvB-‡evb/fvwe, wk¶K-wk¶wqÎx/ wk¶KcZœx,

eÜz-evÜex/eÜzcZœx, `v`v-`vw`/†e․w` BZ¨vw`|

BKv cÖZ¨q: ¶z‡`ª A‡_© BKv cÖZ¨q †hvM nq| ‡hgb: bvUK-bvwUKv,

gvjv-gvwjKv, MxwZ-MxwZKv, cy¯ÍK-cyw¯ÍKv, GKv¼-GKvw¼Kv,

G¸‡jv ¿x evPK cÖZ¨q bq; ¶z`ªv_©K cÖZ¨q|

29

KviK

KZ…©© Kvi‡Ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz D`vniY

1. Avq‡i cvwL †jR †Svjv| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

2. GK †h wQj ivRv| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

3. ‡KvwKj Wv‡K| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

4. Miæ Mvwo Uv‡b| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

5. Miæ‡Z Nvm Lvq| - KZ©vq 7gx|

6. Miæ‡Z ya †`q| - KZ©vq 7gx|

7. Muv‡q gv‡b bv Avcwb †gvoj| - KZ©vq 7gx|

8. ¸Ynxb wPiw`b _v‡K civaxb| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

9. ‡Nvovq Mvwo Uv‡b| - KZ©vq 7gx|

10. ‡Nvov Nvm Lvq| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

11. QvM‡j Kx bv Lvq| - KZ©vq 7gx|

12. ‡Pv‡i bv ï‡b a‡g©i Kvwnbx| - KZ©vq 7gx|

13. Rj c‡o cvZv b‡o| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

14. Zvnviv dzUej †L‡j| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

15. `‡k wg‡j Kwi KvR| - KZ©vq 7gx|

16. bv g‡i cvlvY evc w`jv †nb e‡i | - KZ©vq k~b¨|

17. cvM‡j wKbv e‡j QvM‡j wKbv Lvq| - KZ©vq 7gx|

18. cvwL me K‡i ie ivwÎ †cvnvBj| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

19. cywjk †Pvi a‡i‡Q| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

20. eyjeywj‡Z avb †L‡q‡Q LvRbv w`e wK‡m| - KZ©vq 7gx|

21. ev‡N gwn‡l GK Nv‡U cvwb Lvq| - KZ©vq 7gx|

22. ‡g‡qwU gvjv Muv‡_| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

23. g~‡L© Kxbv e‡j | - KZ©vq 7gx|

24. iZ‡b iZb wP‡b| - KZ©vq 7gx|

25. ‡jv‡K Kxbv e‡j| - KZ©vq 7gx|

26. me©wk‡l¨ Ávb †`b ¸iægnvk| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

27. ¯^vaxbZvnxbZvq †K euvwP‡Z Pvq †n| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

28. ev‡N gwn‡l jovB evwa‡q‡Q| -KZ©vq 7gx|

29. †jv‡K e‡j gv‡Ni †k‡l e„wó n‡j †`‡ki Kj¨vY nq-

KZ©vq 7gx|

30. eyjeywj‡Z avb ‡L‡q‡Q| -KZ©vq 7gx|

31. ivRvi n Í K‡i mg Í KvOv‡ji ab Pzwi|ÑKZ©vq k~b¨|

32. ivRvq ivRvq jovB DjyLvMovi cÖvYvšÍ|ÑKZ©vq 7gx|

33. kª×vevb j‡f Ávb A‡b¨ Kfy bq| ÑKZ©vq k~b¨|

34. cvwL me K‡i ie| ÑKZ©vq k~b¨| 35. cv‡Q †jv‡K wKQz e‡j| - KZ©vq 2qv| 36. gvbyl fv‡e GK nq Av‡iK| ÑKZ©vq 7gx| 37. ‡Nvovq Nvm Lvq| ÑKZ©vq 7gx| 38. wkïMY †`q gb wbR wbR cv‡V| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

39. gvby‡l fv‡e GK, nq Avi GK| - KZ©vq 7gx|

40. eyjeywj‡Z avb †L‡q‡Q, LvRbv w`e wK‡m?- KZ©vq 7gx|

41. ‡di‡`․mx KZ…©K kvnbvgv iwPZ n‡q‡Q|- KZ©vq 3qv|

42. ‡Zvgv Øviv G KvR n‡e bv mvab| - KZ©vq 3qv|

43. mKj‡K gwi‡Z nB‡e| - KZ©vq 2qv|

44. bvBev Zzwg G‡j| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

45. Zvnvi XvKv hvIqv y®‥i| - KZ©vq 6ôx|

46. ‡Zvgv‡K †h‡Z n‡e | - KZ©vq 2qv|

47. ‡Zvgvi hvIqv DwPZ| - KZ©vq 6ôx|

48. Avgv n‡Z G KvR n‡e bv mvab| - KZ©vq 5gx|

49. Avgvi LvIqv n‡jv bv| - KZ©vq 6ôx|

50. Avgv‡K †h‡Z n‡e| - KZ©vq 2qv|

51. AvR‡K Avgvi hvIqv n‡e bv| - KZ©vq 6ôx|

52. ‡Kv_vI Avgvi nvwi‡q hvevi ‡bB gvbv- KZ©vq 6ôx|

53. mKj‡K GKw`b gi‡Z n‡e| - KZ©vq 3qv|

54. evRbv ev‡R | - KZ©vq k~b¨|

55. evwRj Kvnvi exYv? - KZ©vq k~b¨|

56. euvwk ev‡R| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

57. A_© Ab_© NUvq| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

58. Avcbvi †`k †Kv_vq? - KZ©vq k~b¨|

59. Avlvp gv‡m bvgj Xj| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

60. Nywo I‡o mybxj AvKv‡k| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

61. cvZv b‡o| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

62. Kvb‡b Kzmyg Kwj mKwj dzwUj| - KZ©vq k~b¨|

63. ‡mªv‡Z †b․KvwU DjUvBqv w`j| - KZ©vq 7gx|

Kg© Kvi‡Ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz D`vniY

1. ‡Pvi a„Z n‡q‡Q | - K‡g© k~b¨|

2. wRÁvwme R‡b R‡b| - K‡g© 7gx|

3. wS‡K †g‡i †e․Õ†K wkLv‡bv| - K‡g© 2qv|

4. Wv³vi WvK | - K‡g© k~b¨|

5. ‡Zvgvi †`Lv †cjvg bv | - K‡g© 6ôx|

6. ‡Zvgvq †`L‡jI cvc| - K‡g© 7gx|

7. ‡avcv‡K Kvco `vI| - K‡g© 2qv|

8. cywj‡k Lei `vI| - K‡g© 7gx|

9. cywjk WvK | - K‡g© k~b¨|

10. ‡iL gv `v‡m‡i g‡b| - K‡g© 2qv|

11. wS‡K †g‡i ‡e․‡K ‡kLv‡bv| - K‡g© 2qv|

12. cvcx‡K N„Yv K‡iv bv| - K‡g© k~b¨|

13. Avwg wPwb †Mv wPwb †Zvgv‡i| - K‡g© 2qv|

14. Zvnv‡K wK †Zvgvi g‡b c‡o| - K‡g© 7gx|

15. Avgv‡i Zzwg Kwi‡e ÎvY, G b‡n †gvi cÖv_©bv-

K‡g© wØZxqv |

16. †avcv‡K Kvco `vI| - K‡g© 2qv|

17. iex› ªbv_ MxZvÄwj wj‡L‡Qb| - K‡g© k~b¨|

18. eyw× LvwU‡q KvR Ki| - K‡g© k~b¨|

19. wec‡` †hb Kwi‡Z cvwi Rq| - K‡g© 7gx|

20. cvnvo bovq mva¨ Kvi? - K‡g© k~b¨|

21. Lye VKv V‡KwQ| - K‡g© k~b¨|

22. Avgvi KziAvb cov n‡q‡Q| - K‡g© k~b¨|

23. Av‡jv PvB, Abœ PvB, PvB gy³ evqy| - K‡g© k~b¨|

24. C‡`i Puv` D‡V‡Q| - K‡g© k~b¨|

25. evwjKv gvjv Muv‡_| - K‡g© k~b¨|

26. wec‡` †hb Kwi‡Z cvwi Rq| - K‡g© 7gx|

30

27. Avgvi fvZ LvIqv nBj bv| - K‡g© k~b¨|

28. ‡m ZzwK© bvPb bvwPj | - K‡g© k~b¨|

29. ‡m Lye VKvb VKvBqv‡Q| - K‡g© k~b¨|

30. Avgvi fvZ LvIqv nBj bv| - K‡g© k~b¨|

31. K‡cvj fvwmqv †Mj yB bq‡bi R‡j - K‡g© k~b¨|

32. ‡PvivevRvix `gb Kwi‡e ‡K? - K‡g© k~b¨|

KiY Kvi‡Ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz D`vniY

1. Av¸‡b †muK `vI | - Ki‡Y 7gx|

2. G Kj‡g fvj †jLv nq| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

3. G myZvq Kvco nq bv | - Ki‡Y 7gx|

4. Kvwji `vM `vI | - Ki‡Y 6ôx|

5. ‡Q‡jiv ej †L‡j| - Ki‡Y k~b¨ |

6. R‡ji wjLb _v‡K bv| - Ki‡Y 6ôx|

7. Zvm †L‡j KZ †Q‡j cov bó K‡i| - Ki‡Y k~b¨|

8. bZzb av‡b¨ n‡e bevbœ | - Ki‡Y 7gx|

9. b‡Li AvuPo w`I bv| - Ki‡Y 6ôx|

10. cvBj‡U †jLv nq fvj | - Ki‡Y 7gx|

11. dz‡j dz‡j mvwR‡q‡Q Ni| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

12. jvO‡j Rwg Pvl Kiv nq | - Ki‡Y 7gx|

13. kvK w`‡q gvQ †X‡Kv bv| - Ki‡Y 3qv|

14. ‡Q‡jiv Zvm ‡L‡j cov bó Ki‡Q| - Ki‡Y k~b¨|

15. Kvwji `vM mn‡R D‡V bv | - Ki‡Y 6ôx|

16. wkKvix weovj †Muv‡d †Pbv hvq| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

17. BU-cv_‡ii evwo eo k³ | - Ki‡Y 6ôx|

18. nv‡Z bv gvwiqv fv‡Z gvwie| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

19. ÒD`¨g wen‡b Kvi cy‡iv g‡bvi_? - Ki‡Y ïY¨|

20. wZwik eQi wfRv‡q ‡i‡LwQ yB bq‡bi R‡j| -

Ki‡Y 7gx|

21. Avgvwi †mvbvi av‡b wMqv‡Q fwi| - Ki‡Y 7gx |

22. gb w`qv Ki m‡e we`¨v DcvR©b| - Ki‡Y 3qv |

23. ki‡Z aivZj wkwk‡i Sjgj| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

24. ‡Zvgvi gwngv †hb R¡jšÍ A¶‡i †jLv|-

Ki‡Y 7gx|

25. A‡_© Ab_© N‡U| - Ki‡Y 7gx |

26. Aí †kv‡K KvZi AwaK †kv‡K cv_i|- Ki‡Y 7gx|

27. G mšÍvb n‡Z ytL ~i n‡e bv| - Ki‡Y 5gx|

28. K_vq K_v ev‡R| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

29. Kuv_vq kxZ gv‡b bv | - Ki‡Y 7gx|

30. UvKvq ev‡Ni ya †g‡j| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

31. UvKvq wKbv nq| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

32. d‡j e„‡¶i cwiPq| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

33. eb¨vq †`k c­vweZ n‡jv| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

34. eo nI wb‡Ri †Póvq| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

35. fv‡Z †cU f‡i| - Ki‡Y 7gx| 36. ‡jvKwU Kvbœvq fvw½qv cwoj| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

37. ki‡Z aivZj wkwk‡i Sjgj | - Ki‡Y 7gx|

38. wkKvwi weovj ‡Muv‡d †Pbv hvq| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

39. ‡m cxovq n‡q‡Q ye©j| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

40. ‡R¨vrmœv‡Z Av‡jvwKZ ivZ| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

41. e¨env‡i es‡ki cwiPq| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

42. eo nI ¯xq †Póvq| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

43. e¨vqv‡g kixi fvj _v‡K| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

44. nv‡Zi •Zwi wRwbl Avgvi wcÖq| - Ki‡Y 6ôx|

45. wec‡` †m DZjv nBqv‡Q| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

46. e¨env‡iB BZi-f ª †Pbv hvq| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

47. kªg webv abjvf nq bv| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

48. RUv‡Z Zvcm wPwb| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

49. a‡g©i Kj evZv‡m b‡o| - Ki‡Y 7gx|

50. wPi‡ivMx wK Avkvq euv‡P? - Ki‡Y 7gx|

m¤cÖ`vb Kvi‡Ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz D`vniY

1. mwgwZ‡Z Puv`v `vI| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

2. mrcv‡Î Kb¨v `vb Ki| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

3. wfLvix‡K wf¶v `vI| m¤cÖ`v‡b PZz_©x|

4. me©f~‡Z ab `vI| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

5. wf¶zK‡K wf¶v `vI| m¤cÖ`v‡b 4_©x|

6. `wi`ª‡K ab `vI| m¤cÖ`v‡b 4_©x|

7. ‡Zvgvq †Kb †`Bwb Avgvi mKj k~b¨ K‡i- m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

8. ‡Zvgv‡K muwcby †gvi hvnv wKQz wcÖ‡q- m¤cÖ`v‡b 4_©x|

9. M„nnx‡b M„n w`‡j Avwg _vwK N‡i- m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

10. M„nnx‡b M„n `vI| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

11. AÜR‡b †`n Av‡jv| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

12. ¶yavZ©‡K Abœ `vI| m¤cÖ`v‡b 4_©x|

13. g„ZR‡b †`n cÖvY| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

14. Avgvq GKUz Avkªq w`b | m¤cÖ v‡b 7gx|

15. ¸iæR‡b Ki bwZ| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

16. ZvB w`B †`eZv‡i| m¤cÖ`v‡b 4_©x|

17. `x‡b `qv Ki | m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

18. w`e †Zvgv kª×vfw³| m¤cÖ`v‡b k~b¨|

19. me©R‡b `qv Ki| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

20. mKj Kg©dj fMev‡b Ac©Y Ki| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

21. ‡`eZvi ab †K hvq wdiv‡q j‡q| m¤cÖ`v‡b 6ôx|

22. wcÖqR‡b hvnv w`‡Z cvB, ZvB w`B †`eZv‡i| m¤cÖ`v‡b

7gx|

23. mKj Kg©dj fMev‡b Ac©Y Ki| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

24. me©wk‡l¨ Ávb †`b ¸iægnvkq| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

25. my‡Li jvwMqv G Ni euvwaby | wbwgËv‡_© 6ôx|

26. ‡ejv †h c‡o Gj Rj‡K Pj| wbwgËv‡_© 4_©x|

27. ‡`‡ki Rb¨ cÖvY `vI | wbwgËv‡_© 4_©x|

28. Rj‡K Pj| wbwgËv‡_© 4_©x|

29. Zviv Zx‡_© hvÎv Kij| m¤cÖ`v‡b 7gx|

30. my‡Li jvwMqv Ni euvwaby | m¤cÖ`v‡b 6ôx|

31

Acv`vb Kvi‡Ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz D`vniY

1. dz‡ji M‡Ü Nyg Av‡m bv| - Acv`v‡b lôx| 2. †gN †_‡K e„wó nq| - Acv`v‡b 5gx|

3. mv`v †g‡N e„wó nq bv| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

4. me wSby‡K gy³v cvIqv hvq bv| - Acv`v‡b 2qv|

5. my‡Li †P‡q kvwšÍ fvj | - Acv`v‡b 6ôx|

6. ‡jvK gy‡L G K_v †kvbv hvq| - Ac`v‡b 7gx|

7. ‡jv‡f cvc cv‡c gyZz¨| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

8. ‡g‡N e„wó nq| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

9. `y‡a Qvbv nq | - Ac`v‡b 7gx|

10. wZ‡j •Zj nq| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

11. Áv‡b wegj Avb›` jvf nq| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

12. R‡j ev®ú nq| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

13. ‡PvL w`qv cvwb c‡o| - Acv`v‡b 3qv|

14. Mv‡Q Z³v nq| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

15. KZ av‡b KZ Pvj Zv Avwg Rvwb| - Acv`v‡b 7gx

16. G Rwg‡Z †mvbv d‡j| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

17. G †g‡N e„wó nq bv| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

18. me wSby‡K gy³v †g‡j bv| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

19. ‡PvL w`‡q Rj c‡o| - Acv`v‡b 3qv|

20. me wSby‡K gy&³ wg‡j bv | - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

21. KZ av‡b KZ Pvj, †m Avwg Rvwb| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

22. covq weiZ n‡qv bv| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

23. †UªbwU XvKv Qvoj| - Acv`v‡b k~b¨|

24. ¯‥zj cvjvBI bv| - Acv`v‡b k~b¨|

25. ‡ivR †ivR K‡jR cvjvI †Kb? - Acv`v‡b k~b¨|

26. cix¶v Avwmj ZvB †Pv‡L Rj c‡o - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

27. ‡Uªb XvKv Qvoj| - Acv`v‡b k~b¨|

28. Mvwo XvKv Qvoj| - Acv`v‡b k~b¨|

29. Mvwo †÷kb Qvoj| - Acv`v‡b k~b¨|

30. Kwijvg gb kªxe„›`veb ev‡iK Avwme wd‡i|- Acv`v‡b k~b¨|

31. gvZ…‡mœn ¯M© n‡Z Av‡m| - Acv`v‡b k~b¨|

32. wngvjq n‡Z M½v cÖevwnZ| - Acv`v‡b 5gx|

33. Avwg wK WivB mLx wfLvix ivN‡e? - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

34. KzK‡g© weiZ nI | - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

35. ‡Pv‡ii f‡q Nyg Av‡m bv| - Acv`v‡b 6ôx|

36. ‡Zvgv‡K Avgvi fq nq| - Acv`v‡b 2qv|

37. Z‡K © weiZ nI | - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

38. ag© n‡Z wePwjZ n‡qv bv | - Acv`v‡b 5gx|

39. civR‡q W‡i bv exi| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

40. cv‡c weiZ nI| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

41. wec‡` †gv‡i i¶v Ki| - Acv`v‡b 7gx|

42. evev‡K eÇ fq cvB| - Acv`v‡b 2qv|

43. f~Z‡K Avevi Kx‡mi fq? - Acv`v‡b 2qv|

44. ‡hLv‡b ev‡Ni fq †mLv‡b mܨv nq|- Acv`v‡b 6ôx|

AwaKiY KviK

1. ü`q Avgvi bv‡P‡i AvwR‡K | AwaKi‡Y 2qv|

2. mvivivZ e„wó wQj| AwaKi‡Y k~b¨|

3. e¨vcviUv ¯‡cœ N‡U‡Q | AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

4. el©vKv‡j mv‡ci fq Av‡Q | AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

5. em‡šÍ †KvwKj Wv‡K | AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

6. em‡šÍ dzj dz‡V| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

7. cÖfv‡Z m~h© I‡V| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

8. wZwik eQi wfRv‡q †i‡LwQ yB bq‡bi R‡j|

AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

9. wZwb ïµev‡i Avm‡eb| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

10. GKw`b hve| AwaKi‡Y k~b¨|

11. G eQi Lye fvj dmj n‡q‡Q| AwaKi‡Y k~b¨|

12. wK Kwi AvR †f‡e cvB bv | AwaKi‡Y k~b¨|

13. mKv‡j DwVqv Avwg g‡b g‡b ewj| AwaKi‡Y 6ôx|

14. cÖvZtKv‡j ågY Kwi‡e| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

15. AvR n‡ebv, Kvj G‡mv| AwaKi‡Y ïb¨|

16. mg‡q meB nq| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

17. mvivivZ RvwMqv KvUvBqvwQ| AwaKi‡Y k~b¨|

18. wZb ivZ Zvi Nyg nqwb| AwaKi‡Y k~b¨|

19. AvKv‡k Puv` D‡V‡Q | AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

20. Kcv‡ji †jLb bv hvq LÊb| AwaKi‡Y 6ôx|

21. Kvb‡b Kzmyg Kwj mKwj dzwUj| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

22. Mv‡Q KuvVvj †Muv‡d †Zj| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

23. MZ iv‡Z cv‡ki evwo‡Z Pzwi n‡q‡Q| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

24. MM‡b Mi‡R †gN Nb eilv| AwaKi‡Y 7gx| 25. N‡i cvwb c‡o | AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

26. Ni‡K hvI | AwaKi‡Y 2qv|

27. Qvqvq em| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

28. R‡j Kzwgi _v‡K| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

29. wZwb XvKv _v‡Kb| AwaKi‡Y k~b¨|

30. _vbvq GRvnvi `vI | AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

31. bq‡b bqb ivwL| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

32. b`x‡Z gvQ Av‡Q| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

33. cvZvq cvZvq c‡o wbkxi wkwki| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

34. c„w_ex‡Z mvZwU gnvmgy`ª Av‡Q| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

35. dz‡U‡Q evMv‡b AvR ARmª †Mvjvc| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

36. e‡b evN _v‡K| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

37. evev AvR evwo bvB| AwaKi‡Y k~b¨|

38. e‡b¨iv e‡b my›`i wkïiv gvZ…‡µv‡o |AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

39. me©v‡½ e¨_v Jla w`e †Kv_v | AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

40. e„wó c‡o Uvcyi Uzcyi b‡` G‡jv evb- AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

41. Kcv‡ji wjLb bv hvq LÊb| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

42. evsjv‡`k Avgvi Rb¥f~wg | AwaKi‡Y ïb¨|

43. mKj e„‡¶ mygayi dj d‡j bv| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

44. cvZvq cZvq c‡o wbkxi wkwki| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

45. mgy‡`ª jeY Av‡Q| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

46. m‡ive‡i cÙ R‡b¥| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

47. wkïMY †`q gb wbR wbR cv‡V| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

32

48. cv‡V g‡bv‡hvM `vI | AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

49. cov‡Z Zvi gb e‡m bv| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

50. Z¨v‡M wZwb wbin¼vi| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

51. Zvnvi a‡g© gwZ Av‡Q | AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

52. ‡m․›`‡h© Kvi bv iæwP Av‡Q| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

53. AwZeo e„× cwZ wmwׇZ wbcyY| AwaKi‡Y 7gx|

54. Kvbœvq †kvK g›`xf~Z nq| - fv‡e 7gx|

55. Av‡jvq Avuavi Kv‡U | - fv‡e 7gx|

33

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i hyMwefvM t

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡mi `xN© mgqKvj‡K wZbwU hy‡M fvM Kiv

nq| h_v:

K. cÖvPxb hyM 650 wLª:- 1200 wLª: (W. gyn¤§` knx yjøvni g‡Z)

950 wLªóvã †_‡K 1200 wLª: (W. mybxwZ Kzgv‡ii g‡Z),

L. ga¨hyM 1201 wLª:- 1800 wLª:,

M. AvaywbK hyM 1801 wLª:- AvaywbK Kvj ch©šÍ|

GQvov evsjv fvlvq cwЇZiv AviI ywU hyM wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb-

(i) AÜKvi hyM (1201-1350) 150 eQi|

(ii) hyM mwܶY (1760-1860) 100 eQi|

cÖvPxb hyM

01. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxbZg I cÖvPxb hy‡Mi GKgvÎ wb`k©b

Ph©vc`|

02. Ph©vc‡`i Avw` bvg Ph©vPh©wewbðq ev Ph©vMxwZ‡Kvl|

03. Ph©vc` n‡jv †e․× mnwRqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi ag©xq Mv‡bi msKjb|

ms‡¶‡c Ph©vc` msµv‰Í Z_¨

01. Ph©vc‡`i †gvU c` wQj- 51 wU|

02. nicÖmv` kv ¿x KZ©„K Avwe®K…Z c` msL¨v- 461/2 wU|

03. Ph©vc‡`i †gvU c`KZ©v ev Kwe- PweŸkRb (24 Rb)|

04. Ph©vc‡` me‡P‡q †ekx c` iPbv K‡ib †K- Kvýcv (13wU)|

05. Ph©vc‡`i Avw` Kwe - jyB cv|

06. Ph©vc‡`i cÖ_g c`wUi iPwqZv- jyBcv|

07. Ph©vc‡`i evOvwj iPwqZv- kei cv|

Avwe®‥vi I cÖKvk

01| Ph©vc` Avwe®‥vi K‡ib - nicÖmv` kv ¿x †bcv‡ji

ivR`iev‡ii cyuw_kvjv †_‡K| (1907 mv‡j)

02| 1916 mv‡j KjKvZv e½xq mvwnZ¨ cwil` †_‡K nicÖmv`

kv ¿xi m¤úv`bvq ÒnvRvi eQ‡ii cyivb evsjvfvlvq †e․×

Mvb I †`vnvÓ bv‡g Ph©vc` cÖKvwkZ nq|

ga¨hyM

1. evsjv wjwci Drm- eªvþxwjwc|

2. ga¨ hy‡Mi cÖ_g Kwe- eo PÐx`vm|

3. ga¨hy‡Mi cÖ_g gymjgvb Kwe- kvn& gyn¤§` mMxi (BDmyd

Ry‡jLv)|

4. Abyev` mvwn‡Z¨i hvÎv ïiæ nq- Kwe K…wËevm-Gi gva¨‡g|

5. ivgvqY Abyev` K‡ib- Kwe K…wËevm|

6. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Avw` ga¨hy‡Mi wb`k©b- kªxK…òKxZ©b|

7. kªxK…òKxZ©‡bi iPwqZv- eoy PÐx`vm|

8. eo PÐx`v‡mi Avmj bvg- AbšÍ|

9. kªxK…òKxZ©b cÖKvwkZ nq- 1916 wLª. (1323 e½vã)|

10. 1316 e½v‡ã euvKzov †Rjvi KuvwKj¨v MÖvg †_‡K

ÔkªxK…òKxZ©‡bi cuyw_ Avwe®K…Z nq|

11. kªx K…òKxZ©‡bi Avwe®‥viK- emšÍiÄb ivq weØØjøf|

12. cuyw_ mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g mv_©K Kwe- dwKi Mixeyjøvn|

13. we`¨vcwZ †h fvlvq c`vewj iPbv K‡ib- •gw_wj fvlvq|

14. evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g ivgvqY iPwqZv- K…wËevm ISv|

15. gnvfvi‡Zi cÖ_g Abyev` K‡ib- Kex› ª ci‡gk¦i

16. eªReywj X‡O †jLv iex› ªbv‡_i Kve¨- fvbywmsn VvKz‡ii

c`vejx|

17. ivgvq‡Yi g~j iPwqZv- evj¥xwK|

18. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i hyMmwÜi Kvj- 1760 wLª.- 1860 wLª.|

19. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ hyMmwÜi Kwe- Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß|

20. ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i †kªô Kwe- fviP›`ª ivq¸YvKi

21. ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gymwjg Kwe- kvn& gyn¤§`

mMxi|

22. ÒBDmyd Ry‡jLvÓ Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv- kvn& gynv¤§` mMxi|

Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡`i e¨w³MZ Z_¨

kirP‱ ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

Rb¥ - 15†m‡Þ¤^i 1876 wLª÷v‡ã

Rb¥¯vb - cwðge‡½i nyMwj †Rjvi †`evb›`cyi MÖv‡g|

g„Zy¨ - 16 Rvbyqvwi 1938 mv‡j KwjKvZvq, cvK© bvwm©s

†nv‡g|

ew¼gP‱ ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

Rb¥ - 26 Ryb, 1838wLª:

Rb¥¯vb - KuvVvjcvov MÖvg, PweŸk ciMYv †Rjv, cwðge½|

g„Zy¨ - 8 GwcÖj, 1894wLª:

iex‱ ªbv_ VvKzi

Rb¥ - Bs‡iwR 1861 mv‡ji,7 †g|

evsjv 1268 mv‡ji, 25 ‣ekvL|

Rb¥¯vb - KjKvZvi weL¨vZ VvKzi cwiev‡i|

g„Zy¨ - Bs‡iwR 1941 mv‡ji, 7 AvM÷|

evsjv-1348 mv‡ji, 22 kªveY|

wcZvi bvg - gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi|

wcZvgn - wcÖÝ ØviKvbv_ VvKzi|

bvBU Dcvwa jvf - 1915 mvj|

bvBU Dcvwa Z¨vM - 1919 mvj| Bs‡iR KZ…©K cvÄv‡ei

Ag„Zm‡i RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKv‡Ði cÖwZev‡`|

Gkxq‡`i g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g ‡bv‡ej cyi®‥vi jvf : 1913 mvj|

wZwb †bv‡ej cyi®‥vi cvb MxZvÄwj Kv‡e¨i Bs‡iwR Abyev‡`i

Rb¨|

34

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg

Rb¥ - 25 †g, 1899 wLª:, 11 ‣R¨ô, 1306| Rb¥¯vb - cwðge‡½i ea©gvb †Rjvi Avmvb‡mvj

gnKzgvi Pziæwjqv MÖv‡g| g„Zy¨ - 29 AvM÷, 1976, 12 fv ª 1383

hy‡× †hvM`vb Ñ 1917 mv‡j|

‡h hy‡× wZwb †hvM`vb K‡ib Ñ cÖ_g wek¦hy×|

‡h cë‡b wZwb hy× K‡ib Ñ 49 bs evOvwj cë‡b

Kwe ~iv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa‡Z Avµv‰Í nb Ñ 43 eQi eq‡m|

Rwni ivqnvb

Rb¥ - 1933 mv‡j| Rb¥¯vb - ‡dbx †Rjvi gRycyi MÖv‡g| g„Zy¨ - 1972 mv‡ji 30 Rvbyqvwi|

ûgvq~b Avn‡g`

Rb¥ - 1948 mv‡ji 13 b‡f¤i Rb¥¯vb - gqgbwmsn †Rjvi KzZzecyi MÖv‡g| g„Zy¨ - 19 RyjvB 2012

†iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb

Rb¥ - 9 wW‡m¤^i 1880| Rb¥¯vb - wgVvcyKzi _vbvi cvqive›` MÖv‡g, iscyi| g„Zy¨ - 9 wW‡m¤^i 1932|

cÖg_ †P․ayix

Rb¥ - 7 AvM÷, 1868| Rb¥¯vb - h‡kvi †Rjv| ‣cwÎK wbevm - cvebv †Rjvi nwicyi| g„Zy¨ - 2 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1946|

gvwbK e‡‱`¨vcva¨vq

Rb¥ - 1908 wLª÷v‡ãi 19 †g| Rb¥¯vb - wenv‡ii muvIZvj ciMYv †Rjvi ygKv kn‡i g„Zy¨ - 1956 wLª÷v‡ãi 3 wW‡m¤i|

wcZ…cÖ Ë bvg - cÖ‡evaKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

gybxi †P․ayix

Rb¥ - 25 b‡f¤i, 1925 wLª÷vã| Rb¥¯vb - gvwbKMÄ| ‣cwÎK wbevm - ‡bvqvLvwj| g„Zy¨ - 14 wW‡m¤i, 1971 wLª÷vã|

gxi gkviid †nv‡mb

Rb¥ - 1847 wLª÷vã| Rb¥¯vb - Kzwóqv †Rjvq jvwnbx cvov| g„Zy¨ - 1911 wLª÷vã|

gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë

Rb¥ - 25 Rvbyqvwi, 1824 wLª÷v‡ã| Rb¥¯vb - h‡kv‡ii mvMi uvwo MÖv‡g| g„Zy¨ - 29 Ryb, 1873 wLª÷v‡ã, KjKvZvq|

myKv‰Í fÆvPvh©

Rb¥ - 1926 wLª÷v‡ã KjKvZvq Rb¥¯vb - †MvcvjMÄ †Rjvq g„Zy¨ - 1947 wLª÷v‡ã gvÎ 21 eQi eq‡m

Rmxg D`& xb

Rb¥ - 1 Rvbyqvwi 1903 wLªt| Rb¥¯vb - gvZzjvjq, Zv¤^yjLvbv MÖvg, dwi`cyi| g„Zy¨ - 13 gvP©, 1976 wLªt|

diiæL Avng`

Rb¥ - 1918 wLªt| Rb¥¯vb - gv¸iv †Rjvi gvS AvBj MÖvg| g„Zy¨ - 1974 wLªt|

mywdqv Kvgvj

Rb¥ - 1911 mv‡j Rb¥¯vb - ewikvj †Rjvi kv‡q Ívev‡`

g„Zy¨ - 1999 mv‡ji 20 b‡f¤i

kvgmyi ivngvb

Rb¥ - 24 A‡±vei, 1929 wLª÷vã| Rb¥¯vb - XvKvi gvûZUzwj|

g„Zy¨ - 17 AvM÷, 2006 wLª÷vã

Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K‡`i mvwnZ¨Kg©

mn‡R g‡b ivLvi Dcvq

kirP‱`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

Dcb¨vm

evgy‡bi †g‡q cwiYxZv kªxKv‡šÍi eiw`w`, Zvi we‡q nq wecÖ`v‡mi

mv‡_| K_v wQj wecÖ`vm Zv‡K weivR †e․ K‡i ivL‡e| wKš‧ Zvi

PwiÎnxb ¯vgx Zv‡K wb®K…wZ w`jbv †`bvcvIbvi Rb¨ ZvjvK

w`j| ZvB kªxKvšÍ I cwiYxZvi wcZv P›`ªbv_ cwÛZgkvB cjøx

mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q c‡_i `vwe Zz‡j be weav‡bi Rb¨ †kl cÖkœ Kij|

cjøx mgv‡Ri cÖavb ïf`v •eKz‡Úi DB‡ji gva¨‡g †NvlYv w`j †h,

wecÖ`vm Zvi evM`Ëv‡K †k‡li cwiPq bv w`‡j Zv‡K †`e`v‡mi

b¨vq mgvR †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡q Zvi M„n`vn Kiv n‡e|

# evgy‡bi †g‡q, cwiYxZv, kªxKv‰Í, eiw`w`, wecÖ`vm, weivR

†e․, PwiÎnxb, ¯vgx, wb®K…wZ, †`bvcvIbv, P‱ ªbv_, cwÛZgkvB,

cjøx mgvR, c‡_i `vwe, be weavb, †kl cÖk′, ïf`v, •eKz‡Úi

DBj, `Ëv, †k‡li cwiPq, †`e`vm, M„n`vn|

35

ew¼gP‱`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

Dcb¨vm

hyMjv½yixq MÖv‡g emevmiZ wZb fvB P›`ª‡kLi, ivRwmsn I

Kcvj-KzÛjvi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQj GKB MÖv‡g emevmiZ wZb †evb

iRbx, g„Yvwjbx, I y‡M©kbw›`bxi| wKš‧ welqwU Rwg`vi cwZœ †`ex

†P․ayivYxi wbKU wele„¶ g‡b nZ| ZvB †m Bw›`iv MvÜxi Kv‡Q

bvwjk Kij| wKš‧ eyw×gwZ Bw›`iv Zvi PµvšÍ eyS‡Z cvi‡jb

Ges fve‡jb hw` ivavivYx †cÖg Ki‡Z cv‡i, hw` mxZvivg Ki‡Z

cv‡i Z‡e Zviv Ki‡j †`vl Kx? ZvB wZwb Zv‡`i mgvavb Ki‡Z

Awf‡hvMKvix I Awfhy³‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q Avb›`g‡V †M‡jb|

†mLv‡b K…òKv‡šÍi DB‡ji gva¨‡g wZwb Awfhy³‡`i we‡q w`‡q

w`‡jb|

# hyMjv½yixq, P‱ ª‡kLi, ivRwmsn, Kcvj-KzÛjv, iRbx,

g„Yvwjbx, `y‡M©kbw‱`bx, †`ex †P․ayivYx, wele„¶, Bw‱`iv, ivavivYx,

mxZvivg, Avb‱`gV, K…òKv‡‰Íi DBj |

cÖeÜ

KgjvKv‡šÍi `߇i e½‡`‡ki K…lK mgv‡Ri mvg¨ cÖwZôv wb‡q

we`¨gvb inm¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nq| †mLv‡b †jvK inm¨ I weÁvb

inm¨ welqK wewea cÖe‡Üi Dc‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| †mLv‡b

Zviv K…òPwiÎ I gywPivg ¸‡oi Rxeb PwiÎ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨

ag©Z‡Ë¡i Abykxjb K‡i|

# KgjvKv‡‰Íi `ßi, e½‡`‡ki K…lK, mvg¨, †jvK inm¨,

weÁvb inm¨, wewea cÖeÜ, K…òPwiÎ, gywPivg ¸‡oi Rxeb PwiÎ,

ag©Z‡Ë¡i Abykxjb|

Awgq PµeZx©

Kve¨MÖ‰

Awgq Zvi nviv‡bv AwK©W wUi †kv‡K AwfÁvb emšÍ bvgK bvU‡Ki

Lmov iPbv Ki‡jb| Ae‡k‡l K¬všÍ g‡bi cvjve`‡ji Rb¨ wZwb

Zvi evwo AgiveZx‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z PvB‡jb| N‡i †divi w`b Zv‡K

b`x cvivcvi n‡Z nj| evwo wd‡i †`L‡jb Zvi evwoi gvwUi

†`qvj †f‡O c‡o‡Q| †m GKgy‡Vv gvwU nv‡Z wb‡q ej‡jb Avgvi

AvZ¥wek¦vm Awbt‡kl KviY Avgvi Av‡Q cyw®úZ B‡gR|

# nviv‡bv AwK©W, AwfÁvb em‰Í, Lmov, cvjve`j. AgiveZx,

N‡i †divi w`b, cvivcvi, gvwUi †`qvj, GKgy‡Vv, Awbt‡kl,

cyw®úZ B‡gR|

M`¨ iPbv

I‡Mv mv¤cÖwZK mg‡qi cyievmx igYxiv Pj hvB c_ AšÍnx‡b|

# mv¤cÖwZK, cyievmx, Pj hvB, c_ A‰Ínx‡b|

myKv‰Í fÆvPvh©

Kve¨

GB AvKv‡j Kwei †Pv‡L Nyg †bB| KviY GB wg‡VKiv niZvj-Gi

w`‡bI cywjk †Kvb c~e©vfvm QvovB AvR Awfhvb Pvwj‡q Zvi

QvocÎ I MxwZ¸Q wb‡q †M‡Q|

# AvKvj, wg‡VKiv, niZvj, c~e©vfvm, Awfhvb, QvocÎ,

MxwZ¸Q|

‣mq` Avjx Avnmvb

Kve¨

em‡šÍi GK mܨvq (GKK mܨvq emšÍ) Pvnvi `i‡ek mnmv

mPwKZ n‡q ejj Avwg iRbxMÜv dzj Avbvi Rb¨ A‡bK AvKvk

†cwi‡q mgy‡`ªB hv‡ev| KviY Avwg Avgvi cÖwZw`‡bi k‡ã GB

AvKvLvi DPviY ïb‡Z cvB|

# GKK mܨvq em‰Í, Pvnvi `i‡ek, mnmv mPwKZ, iRbxMÜv,

A‡bK AvKvk, mgy‡`ªB hv‡ev, Avgvi cÖwZw`‡bi kã, DPviY |

‡eMg mywdqv Kvgvj

Kve¨

mywdqv Kvgvj Zvi gb I Rxeb w`‡q Abyfe K‡ib †gvi Rv y‡`i

mgvwa c‡i AvRI g„wËKvi NÖvY cvB| wKš‧ wZwb Rv‡bb Zviv GB

D`vË c„w_exi gvqv KvRj Z¨vM K‡i mv‡Si gvqvq Ab¨ RM‡Zi

AwfhvwÎK †`i `‡j †hvM w`‡q‡Q|

# gb I Rxeb, †gvi Rv y‡`i mgvwa c‡i, g„wËKvi NÖvY, D`vË

c„w_ex, gvqv KvRj, mv‡Si gvqv, AwfhvwÎK |

Rwni ivqnvb

Dcb¨vm

nvRvi eQi a‡i eid Mjv b`xi Zx‡i †kl weKv‡ji †g‡q Av‡iK

dvêyb-Gi Z…òvq A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| Zvi GKUvB wRÁvmv Avi

KZw`b K‡qKwU g„Zz¨i msev` ïb‡Z n‡e|

# nvRvi eQi a‡i, eid Mjv b`x, †kl weKv‡ji †g‡q, Av‡iK

dvêyb, Z…òv, Avi KZw`b, K‡qKwU g„Zz¨|

PjwPÎ

‡eûjv I Av‡bvqviv †mvbvi KvRj cvevi evnvbvq Kuv‡Pi †`qvj

†f‡½ m½g Kij| Zvnviv Rxeb †_‡K †bqv wm‡bgv †`L‡Z †h‡q

jvBU (†jU †`qvi we jvBU)-Gi Afv‡e wm‡bgv †`Lv ÷c K‡i

w`j (÷c †R‡bvmvBW)|

# ‡eûjv, Av‡bvqviv, †mvbvi KvRj, evnvbv, Kuv‡Pi †`qvj,

m½g, Rxeb †_‡K †bqv, †jU †`qvi we jvBU, ÷c †R‡bvmvBW|

36

kvgmyi ivngvb

Kve¨

ew›` wkwei †_‡K wd‡i kvgmyi ivngvb k~b¨Zvq Zzwg †kvKmfv

bvgK mfvq ej‡jb, AvR Avwg weׯ bxwjgv †_‡K †i․`ª

K‡ivwU‡Z mœvb Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| Avcbviv AvR †h Avgv‡K †`L‡Qb

eyK Zvi evsjv‡`‡ki ü`q GUv Avgvi GK ai‡bi AnsKvi| wKš‧

AvR D™¢U D‡Ui wc‡V Pj‡Q ¯‡`k| †h e½ my›`ix-‡K Avwg

wP‡bwQ Zvi Aweij Rjvf~wg‡Z †m․›`h© †Ljv KiZ| wKš‧ AvR

GK †dvUv †Kgb Abj GLv‡b, AvR †Mvi¯v‡b †KvwK‡ji KiY

Avnevb †kvbv hvq, fvOv‡Pviv Puv` gyL Kv‡jv K‡i ayK‡Q| ¯‡cœ I

`yt¯‡cœ †eu‡P AvwQ, G †hb bv ev¯e bv yt¯^cœ| Z‡e Avgvi

ü`‡qi aŸwb ej‡Q cÖ_g Mvb wØZxq g„Zz¨i Av‡M n‡jI Avwg

f¯§ ‧‡c †Mvjv‡ci nvwm †dvUve|

# ew‱` wkwei, k~b¨Zvq Zzwg †kvKmfv, weׯ bxwjgv, †i․ ª

K‡ivwU, eyK Zvi evsjv‡`‡ki ü`q, GK ai‡bi AnsKvi, D ¢U

D‡Ui wc‡V Pj‡Q ¯‡`k, †h e½ my‱`ix, Aweij Rjvf~wg‡Z, GK

†dvUv †Kgb Abj, †Mvi v‡b †KvwK‡ji KiY Avnevb,

fvOv‡Pviv Puv` gyL Kv‡jv K‡i ayK‡Q, ¯‡c′ I `yt¯^‡c′ †eu‡P Av‡Q,

bv ev¯e bv yt¯c′ ü`‡qi aŸwb, cÖ_g Mvb wØZxq g„Zz¨i Av‡M,

f¯§ ‧‡c †Mvjv‡ci nvwm|

‣mq` Iqvjx Djøvn

Dcb¨vm

‣mq` mv‡ne PiRvMv b`xi D‡Ï‡k¨ ejj Kuv‡`v b`x Kuv‡`v KviY

Avi †KD Puv‡`i Agvek¨vq jvj mvjy c‡o †Zvgvq †`L‡Z Avm‡e

bv|

# Kuv‡`v b`x Kuv‡`v, Puv‡`i Agvek¨vq, jvj mvjy |

bvUK

ewýcxi hvÎv c‡_i Zi½ f½ K‡i myi½ c_ aij|

# ewýcxi, Zi½ f½, myi½|

‡QvU Mí

bqbPviv MÖv‡gi RvnvRx dwKi wbõj Rxeb I wbõj hvÎvi Kv‡Q

civRq eiY K‡i g„Zz¨hvÎv Kij| Zvi Rxeb †hb cÙvi yB Zx‡i

†e‡o IVv GKwU Zzjmx Mv‡Qi Kvwnbx †hLv‡b Lybx †Kqviv Zv‡K

ZvwQj¨ K‡i nv‡m|

# bqbPviv, RvnvRx, wbõj Rxeb I wbõj hvÎv, civRq,

g„Zz¨hvÎv, yB Zxi, GKwU Zzjmx Mv‡Qi Kvwnbx, Lybx †Kqviv|

Rmxg D`& xb

bvUK

cÙv cv‡oi GK MÖv‡gi †g‡q gaygvjv I Zvi m½x cjøx eay Avmgvb

wms‡ni f‡q cy®ú †aby‡K (I‡Mv cy®ú †aby) †e‡`i †g‡qi Kv‡Q

w`‡q w`j|

# cÙv cvo, MÖv‡gi †g‡q, gaygvjv, cjøx eay, Avmgvb wmsn,

I‡Mv cy®ú †aby, †e‡`i †g‡q|

ågY mvwnZ¨

Rvg©vwbi kn‡i e›`‡i P‡j gymvwdi mevB e‡j Zvi evm nj‡`

cixi †`‡k †h †`‡k gvbyl eo|

# Rvg©vwbi kn‡i e‱`‡i, P‡j gymvwdi, nj‡` cixi †`‡k, †h

†`‡k gvbyl eo|

AvZ¥K_v

Kwei ¯§„wZc‡U AvRI fv¯§i Zv‡`i RxebK_v hv‡`i †`‡LwQ

VvKzi evwoi AvwObvq|

# ¯§„wZc‡U, Zv‡`i RxebK_v, hv‡`i †`‡LwQ, VvKzi evwoi

AvwObvq|

Kve¨

iwOjv bv‡qi gvwS nvmyi GKcqmvi euvwki myi ï‡b iƒceZx I

myPqbx mwKbv njy` eiY kvox c‡o †mvRb evw`qvi NvU I bKkx

Kuv_vi gvV-Gi gvSvgvwS avb‡¶Z cvwo w`‡q evjyP‡i Qz‡U Avmj|

ZLbB Zvi g‡b coj 71-Gi †mB fqven w`b¸wji K_v, hLb

GLv‡b wQj Kvd‡bi wgwQj i³ i‡O R‡ji †jLb| hLb †Ku‡`‡Q

A‡bK gv Rbbx (gv †h Rbbx Kv‡›`) ZviciI gv‡Mv Rvwj‡q

‡i‡L‡Q Av‡jv| (gv‡Mv Rvwj‡q ivwLm Av‡jv)|

# iwOjv bv‡qi gvwS, nvmy, GKcqmvi euvwk, iƒceZx, myPqbx,

mwKbv, njy` eiY, †mvRb evw`qvi NvU, bKkx Kuv_vi gvV,

avb‡¶Z, evjyPi, fqven w`b¸wj‡Z, Kvd‡bi wgwQj, R‡ji

†jLb, gv †h Rbbx Kv‡‱`, gv‡Mv Rvwj‡q ivwLm Av‡jv|

Dcb¨vm:- Zvi GKgvÎ Dcb¨vm Ô‡evev KvwnbxÕ|

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg

bvUK

Av‡jqv wSwjwgwj i‡Oi kvwo c‡o gaygvjvi cyZz‡ji we‡q †`L‡Z

†Mj|

# Av‡jqv, wSwjwgwj, gaygvjv, cyZz‡ji we‡q |

37

Dcb¨vm

Kz‡nwjKv g„Zz¨¶zavq evuabnviv|

# Kz‡nwjKv, g„Zz¨¶zav, evuabnviv|

Mí MÖ‰

wkDwj gvjv cÙ †MvLivi e¨_vi `vb †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z wR‡bi

ev`kvi Kv‡Q wi‡³i †e`b wb‡q ‡Mj|

# wkDwj gvjv, cÙ †MvLivi, e¨_vi `vb, wR‡bi ev`kv, wi‡³i

†e`b|

Kve¨

‡`vjbPuvcv, wPËbvgv I wmÜz wn‡›`vj Amv‡g¨i wRwÄi fvO‡Z I

mvg¨ev`x Av‡›`vj‡b kwiK n‡Z me©nviv‡`i `‡j †hvM w`j|

Zv‡`i Mv‡bi `j QvqvbU bZzb Puv‡`i mgq mwÂZv †_‡K fvOvi

Mvb MvBZ| Zv‡`i †kl mIMv‡Zi wec­ ex my‡ii AwMœexYvq

Pµev‡K cy‡ei nvIqvi So DV‡Zv| gifv¯‥‡i cÖjq †`‡L

KuvcZ wS‡O dzj I dwY-gbmv|

# ‡`vjbPuvcv, wPËbvgv, wmÜz wn‡‱`vj, wRwÄi, mvg¨ev`,

me©nviv, QvqvbU, bZzb Puv`, mwÂZv, fvOvi Mvb, †kl mIMvZ,

AwM′exYv, PµevK, cy‡ei nvIqv, So, gifv¯‥i, wS‡O dzj,

dwY-gbmv|

iex‱ ªbv_ VvKzi

Dcb¨vm

‡Mviv wn›`y N‡ii †g‡q ivRlx© I gvj †e․ VvKzivYxi nvU †_‡K

wdi‡Z †b․KvWywe‡Z AvnZ nj| PZzi‡½ e¨_vi Kvi‡Y N‡ii

evB‡i †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvij bv| N‡i e‡m yB †evb GKRb

Av‡iK R‡bi †Pv‡Li evwj‡Z cwiYZ nj Ges ï‡q ï‡q †k‡li

KweZvi Pvi Aa¨vq gyL¯ K‡i †djj|

# ‡Mviv, ivRlx©, gvjÂ, †e․ VvKzivYxi nvU, †b․KvWywe, PZzi½,

N‡i evB‡i, †hvMv‡hvM, yB †evb, †Pv‡Li evwj, †k‡li KweZv, Pvi

Aa¨vq |

bvUK

APjvqZb †`‡ki ivRv iæ`ªPÛ I ivYx wPÎv½`v LyeB `ywðšÍvq

Av‡Qb| Zv‡`i mšÍvb c„w_¡ivR ivR¨ Pvjbvq gb bv w`‡q c„w_exi

gvqvi †Ljvq †g‡Z i‡q‡Q| AvR evukix evRvq †Zv Kvj g„Mqvq

hvq| †m •eKz‡Éi LvZvq bvg †jwL‡q WvKN‡ii Kv‡Q wPiKzgvi

mfvq †hvM w`‡q‡Q| GgZve vq GB mgm¨v †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡Z

iæ`ªPÛ †M‡jb evj¥xwKi (evj¥xwK cÖwZfv) Kv‡Q ej‡jb Avgv‡K

Rxeb hy‡×i GB civRq †_‡K i¶v K‡ib| bZzev G †`k Zv‡mi

†`‡k cwiYZ n‡e| evj¥xwK Dcvq wn‡m‡e ej‡jb kªveY gv‡m

PÛvwjKv †`exi gw›`‡i bUxi c~Rv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gy³avivq i³

wemR©b w`‡Z n‡e| ivRv ZvB Ki‡jb Ges cieZx© dvêyb gv‡m

c„w_¡ivR ivR gyKzU MÖnY Ki‡jb I ivRv ivYx †Mvovi Mj` wgwU‡q

Kv‡ji hvÎvq P‡j †Mj|

# APjvqZb, iæ ªPÛ, wPÎv½`v, c„w_¡ivR, gvqvi †Ljv, evukix,

Kvj g„Mqvq •eKz‡Éi LvZv WvKNi wPiKzgvi mfv, cwiÎvY,

evj¥xwK cÖwZfv, civRq, Zv‡mi †`‡k, kªveY, PÛvwjKv, bUxi

c~Rv, gy³avivq, i³, wemR©b, dvêyb, gyKzU, †Mvovi Mj`, Kv‡ji

hvÎv |

Kve¨

fvbywmsn VvKzi mvbvB nv‡Z K‡i wPÎv b`x cvi nIqvi Rb¨ †Lqv

†mvbvi Zix‡Z I‡V| GKB mg‡q ¶wYKv, k¨vgjx, gûqv I gvbmx

b`x cvi nIqvi Rb¨ †mvbvi Zix‡Z I‡V| gûqv‡K †`‡L VvKzi

mv‡ne gy» nq| Zvi †cÖ‡g nveyWyey †L‡Z _v‡K| •b‡e`¨ †m Rvb‡Z

cv‡i gvN gv‡mi 12 ZvwiL gûqvi Rb¥w`b| GRb¨ †m gûqvi

Rb¥w`‡b ebdzj Kwo I †Kvgj ejvKvi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q †`q| ejvKv

ZLb Kíbvi g‡a¨ MxZvÄwj Kve¨ co‡Z _v‡K| gûqv cÎcy‡Ui

Qovi Qwe mܨvi m½x‡Zi gZ MvB‡Z _v‡K| Kwei G †kl †jLv

Zvi Rxe‡bi Kwe Kvwnbx|

# fvbywmsn VvKz‡ii c`vejx, mvbvB, wPÎv, †Lqv, †mvbvi Zix,

¶wYKv, k¨vgjx, gûqv, gvbmx, •b‡e`¨, Rb¥w`‡b, ebdzj, Kwo I

†Kvgj, ejvKv, Kíbv, MxZvÄwj, cÎcyU, Qovi Qwe, mܨv m½xZ,

†kl †jLv, Kwe Kvwnbx|

Dcvwa

Dcvwa cÖK…Z bvg

‡`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb

Kwe K¼b gyKz›`ivg PµeZ©x

ivq MyYvKi fviZP›`ª

hyMmwÜÿ‡Yi Kwe Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß

evsjvi wgëb ‡ngP›`ª gy‡Lvcva¨vq

‡fv‡ii cvwL wenvixjvj PµeZ©x

mvwnZ¨ wekvi` Avãyj Kwig

wek¦Kwe iex› ªbv_ VvKzi

Q‡›`i Rv`yKi m‡Z¨›`ª bv_ `Ë

mvwnZ¨ m¤ªvU, Fwl ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

we‡`ªvnx Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg

we`¨vmvMi Ck¦iP›`ª

cjøx Kwe Rwmg D``xb

iæcmx evsjvi Kwe Rxebvb›` `vm

PviY Kwe gyKz›` `vm

Aciv‡Rq K_vwkíx kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

bvMwiK Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb

fvlv weÁvbx W. ‡gvnv¤§` knx`yjøvn

38

wK‡kvi Kwe myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©

gymwjg bvix RvMi‡Yi AMÖ`yZ ‡eMg †iv‡Kqv

K¬¨vwmK Kwe myax›`ªbv_ `Ë

¯^cœvZzi Kwe ‣mq` BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx

wgw_jvi ‡KvwKj we`¨vcwZ

gnvKwe AvjvIj

mvwnZ¨ †iu‡bmvi Kwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i wecøwe Kwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë

Bmjvwg †iu‡bmvi Kwe diiæL Avng`

QÙbvg

QÙbvg cÖK…Z bvg

eo PÐx`vm AbšÍ eo

MvRx wgqv gxi gkviid †nv‡mb

fvby wmsn iex› ªbv_ VvKzi

exiej cÖg_ †P․ayix

Kvq‡Kvev` Kv‡Rg Avj †Kviv‡qkx

û‡Zvg †cuPv KvwjKvb›`

ebdzj ejvB Puv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq

nvqvr gvgy` W. gwbiæ¾vgvb

ciïivg ivR †kLi emy

kIKZ Imgvb ‡kL AvwRRyi ingvb

a~g‡KZz KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i wewfb′

kvLvi Avw` Kwe, cÖeZ©K,

RbK Ges cw_K…Z

weeiY ‡jLK/Kwei bvg

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i/ cÖvPxb hy‡Mi

Avw` Kwe

jyB cv

ga¨ hy‡Mi Avw` Kwe eo PÐx`vm

gbmvg½j Kv‡e¨i Avw` Kwe Kvbv nwi`Ë

PÐx g½j Kv‡e¨i Avw` Kwe gvwbK `Ë

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gymjgvb

Kwe

kvn †gvnv¤§` mMxi

ivgvq‡Yi cÖ_g Abyev`K Kwe K…wËevm IuSv

gnvfvi‡Zi cÖ_g Abyev`K Kex› ª ci‡gk¦i

KziAvb kix‡di cÖ_g Abye`K fvB wMwik P›`ª †mb

evsjv M‡`¨i cw_K…Z DBwjqvg †Kix

wkím¤§Z M`¨ixwZi

RbK/M`¨ixwZi RbK

Ck¦iP› ª we`¨vmvMi

PwjZ M`¨ixwZi RbK cÖg_ †P․ayix

evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi cw_K…r c¨vwiPuv` wgÎ

evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi RbK ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

evsjv bvU‡Ki cÖeZ©K ZvivPiY wkK`vi

evsjv bvU‡Ki RbK gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë

evsjv cÖnm‡bi RbK gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë

evsjv m‡b‡Ui cÖeZ©K/RbK gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †cÎvKxq m‡b‡Ui

cÖeZ©K

cÖg_ †P․ayix

evsjv gnvKv‡e¨i RbK gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ AwgÎvÿi Q‡›`i

cÖeZ©K

gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë

evsjv †QvU M‡íi RbK iex› ªªbv_ VvKzi

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i wewfb′

kvLvi cÖ_g

weeiY iPbvi bvg iPwqZvi bvg

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Avw`

wb`k©b

Ph©vc` ‡gvU 24 Rb

ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv

mvwn‡Z¨i Avw`

wb`k©b

kÖxK…ò KxZ©b eoPÐx `vm

gymjgvb‡`i †jLv

cÖ_g mvwnZ¨

BDmyd Ry‡jLv kvn& †gvnv¤§` mMxi

cÖ_g gyw`ªZ MÖš K‡_vcK_b DBwjqvg †Kwi

cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Avjv‡ji N‡ii

`yjvj

c¨vixPuv` wgÎ

cÖ_g mv_©K Dcb¨vm `y‡N©k bw›`bx ew¼gP›`ª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

cÖ_g †ivgvw›UK

Dcb¨vm

KcvjKzÐjv ew¼gP›`ª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

cÖ_g cÖY‡qvcÿvY BDmyd †Rv‡jLv kvn& gyn¤§` mMxi

cÖ_g cÖeÜ ‡e`všÍ ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq

cÖ_g bvUK f`ªvR©yb ZvivPiY wkK`vi

cÖ_g mv_©K bvUK kwg©ôv gvB‡Kj gaym~`b

`Ë

cÖ_g cÖnmb GKB Kx e‡j

mf¨Zv

gvB‡Kj gaym~`b

`Ë

cÖ_g Ges GKgvÎ

mv_©K gnvKve¨

‡gNbv` ea Kve¨ gvB‡Kj gaym~`b

`Ë

cÖ_g †QvU Mí wfLvwibx iex› ªbv_ VvKzi

cÖ_g mv_©K †QvUMí ‡`bv cvIbv iex› ªbv_ VvKzi

cÖ_g gymjgvb

bvU¨Kvi

gxi gkviid

†nv‡mb

XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ

cÖ_g iPbv

bxj `c©Y `xbeÜz wgÎ

cÖ_g evsjv Aÿ‡ii

†Lv`vBKvix

cÂvbb Kg©Kvi

cÖ_g evsjv Aÿi

†Lv`vBKvix

Pvj©m DBjwKÝ

cÖ_g gwnjv

Jcb¨vwmK

‡gevi ivR ¯^Y©Kzgvix †`ex

39

wewfb′ Kwei cÖ_g

Kve¨Mª‰

iPwqZvi bvg Kve¨MÖ‡‰i bvg

gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë The Captive Lady

iex› ªbv_ VvKzi ebdzj

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg AwMœexYv

Rxebvb›` `vm Siv cvjK

kvgmyi ivngvb cÖ_g Mvb, wØZxq g„Zz¨i Av‡M

Avj gvngy` ‡jvK †jvKvšÍi

myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© QvocÎ

wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y ‡cÖgvsïi i³ PvB

Avey †nbv †gv Ídv Kvgvj AvcY †h․eb •eix

Rmxg D &`xb ivLvjx

diiæL Avng` mvZ mvM‡ii gvwS

ûgvqyb AvRv` A‡j․wKK Bw÷gvi

Awgq PµeZ©x cvivcvi

wewfb′ Jcb¨vwm‡Ki cÖ_g

cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm

Jcb¨vwm‡Ki bvg Dcb¨v‡mi bvg

ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq `y‡M©k bw›`bx

iex› ªbv_ VvKzi ‡e․ VvKzivYxi nvU

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg euvabnviv

Avey BmnvK m~h©`xNj evwo

gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq w`ev ivwÎi Kve¨

kIKZ Imgvb ewb Av`g

knx yjøvn Kvqmvi mv‡is †e․

gxi gkviid †nv‡mb iZœveZx

AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm wP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvB

‣mq` IqvjxDjøvn jvjmvjy

c¨vixPuv` wgÎ Avjv‡ji N‡ii yjvj

‡eMg †iv‡Kqv cÙivM

wewfb′ bvU¨Kv‡ii cÖ_g

cÖKvwkZ bvUK

bvU¨Kv‡ii bvg bvU‡Ki bvg

gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë kwg©ôv

iex› ªbv_ VvKzi iæ`ªPÐ

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg wSwjwgwj

byiæj †gv‡gb †b‡gwmm

gvgybyi iwk` Iiv K`g Avjx

gybxi †P․ayix i³v³ evsjv

`xb eÜywgÎ bxj`c©Y

gxi gkviid †nv‡mb emšÍ Kzgvix

wewfb′ mvwn‡Z¨i

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Pwi‡Îi ªóv,

MÖ‰ I MÖ‡‰i cÖK…wZ

Pwi‡Îi bvg PwiÎ ¯ªóvi

bvg

MÖ‡‰i bvg iPbvi aib

ivav, K…ò Ges

eovwq

eo PÐx`vm kÖxK…ò KxZ©b cuvPvwj

Kve¨

Ck¦ix cvUbx fviZP›`ª

ivq ¸YvKi

Abœ vg½j

Kve¨

g½jKve¨

cÙveZx AvjvIj cÙveZx cÖYq

DcvL¨vb

VKPvPv c¨vixPuv`

wgÎ

Avjv‡ji

N‡ii yjvj

Dcb¨vm

bexb gvae,

†Zvivc

`xbeÜz wgÎ bxj `c©Y bvUK

iveY, cÖwgjv

Ges †gNbv`

gvB‡Kj

gaym~`b `Ë

‡gNbv`ea gnvKve¨

f³cÖmv` evey gvB‡Kj

gaym~`b `Ë

ey‡ov kvwj‡Ki

Nv‡o †iuv

cÖnmb

Agj iex› ªbv_

VvKzi

WvKNi bvUK

dwUK PµeZ©x iex› ªbv_

VvKzi

QzwU ‡QvUMí

ingZ, LyKx iex› ªbv_

VvKzi

KveyjxIqvjv ‡QvUMí

iZb iexY&`ªbv_

VvKzi

‡cv÷ gv÷vi ‡QvUMí

‡Mviv, jwjZv,

myPwiZv Ges

webq

iex› ªbv_

VvKzi

‡Mviv Dcb¨vm

AwgZ, jveY¨

Ges †K wU wgÎ

iex› ªbv_

VvKzi

‡k‡li KweZv Dcb¨vm

gaym~`b Ges

Kzgyw`bx

iex› ªbv_

VvKzi

‡hvMv‡hvM Dcb¨vm

ivBPiY iex› ªbv_

VvKzi

‡LvKveveyi

cÖZ¨veZ©b

Mí

‣ngšÍx,

†M․ixk¼i Ges

Acy

iex› ªbv_

VvKzi

‣ngšÍx Mí

Kz›`bw›`bx,

b‡M›`ªbv_

ew¼gP›`ª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

wele„ÿ Dcb¨vm

KcvjKzÐjv Ges

beKzgvi

ew¼gP›`ª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

KcvjKzÐjv Dcb¨vm

ågi, †ivwnYx

Ges †Mvwe›`jvj

ew¼gP›`ª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

K…òKv‡šÍi

DBj

Dcb¨vm

Av‡qkv Ges ew¼gP›`ª `y‡M©kbw›`bx Dcb¨vm

40

wZ‡jvËgv P‡Ævcva¨vq

‡ngvw½bx, †Kó

Ges Kv`w¤bx

ew¼gP›`ª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

‡gRw`w` Mí

Mdzi kirP›`ªª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

g‡nk Mí

gvawe Ges my‡ib kirP›`ªª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

eow`w` eoMí/

Dcb¨vm

b‡ib, igv kirP›`ªª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

`Ëv Dcb¨vm

kÖxKvšÍ, B›`ªbv_,

Abœ vw`w`,

ivRj²x

kirP›`ªª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

kÖxKvšÍ Dcb¨vm

mZxk, mvweÎx

Ges wKiYgqx

kirP›`ªª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

PwiÎnxb Dcb¨vm

gwng, my‡ik

Ges APjv

kirP›`ªª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

M„n`vn Dcb¨vm

igv Ges i‡gk kirP›`ªª

P‡Ævcva¨vq

cjøxmgvR Dcb¨vm

Kz‡ei, gvjv, †nv‡mb

wgqv Ges †nv‡mb

wgqv

gvwbK

e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

cÙv b`xi

gvwS

Dcb¨vm

‡Rvniv Ges Be¨vnxg

Kvw ©

gybxi †P․ayix i³v³ cÖvšÍi bvUK

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡mi

¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÎcwÎKv Ges

m¤úv`K

cÎ-cwÎKvi bvg Ges weeiY m¤úv`‡Ki bvg

‡e½j †M‡RU (evsjv Z_v

fvi‡Zi cÖ_g msev`cÎ)

‡Rgm AMv÷vm wnwK

w`M`k©b (e½f~wg‡Z evsjv

fvlvq cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g mvgwqK

cwÎKv)

Rb K¬¨vK© gvk©g¨vb

mgvPvi `c©Y (cÖ_g cÖK…Z evsjv

cwÎKv hvi Øviv msev`

cwi‡ekb ïiæ nq)

Rb K¬¨vK© gvk©g¨vb

ev½vjv †M‡RU (evOvwj KZ©„K

m¤úvw`Z I cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g

evsjv msev`cÎ)

M½vwK‡kvi fÆvPvh©

m¤^v` cÖfvKi Ck¦iP› ª ¸ß

ZË¡‡evwabx AÿKzgvi `Ë

gvwmK cwÎKv c¨vixPuv` wgÎ I ivavbv_

wkK`vi

e½`k©b ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

AvwRRy‡bœnvi gxi gkviid †nv‡mb

fviZx w؇R›`ªbv_ VvKzi

mvwnZ¨ my‡ikP›`ª mgvRcwZ

mvabv iex› ªbv_ VvKzi

beb~i ‣mq` Gg`v` Avjx

mvßvwnK †gvnv¤§`x ‡gvnv¤§` AvKivg Luv

meyRcÎ (PwjZ M`¨ixwZi

gyLcÎ)

cÖg_ †P․ayix

mIMvZ ‡gvnv¤§` bvwmi DwÏb

a~g‡KZz (Avb›`gqxi AvMg‡b

cÖKvwkZ n‡j cwÎKvwU wbwl×

Kiv nq Ges m¤úv`K KvRx

bRiæj Bmjv‡gi bv‡g

†`k‡`ªvwnZvi Awf‡hvM Avbv

nq)

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg

‣`wbK AvRv` ‡gvnv¤§` AvKivg Luv

K‡jøvj `x‡bkiÄb `vm

jv½j KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg

wkLv (Ávb †hLv‡b mxgve×,

eyw× †hLv‡b Avoô, gyw³

†mLv‡b Am¤¢e)

Aveyj û‡mb

mgKvj wmKv›`vi Avey Rvdi

gv‡n bI Ave yj Kvw`i

‣`wbK behyM KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg

‡eMg b~iRvnvb ‡eMg

hvq hvq w`b kwdK †ingvb

AvOzi (wkï‡Zvl cwÎKv) W. gyn¤§` knx yjøvn

m‡›`k myKzgvi ivq

wewfb′ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

PiY, evYx I D×…wZ

01. c‡ii Kvi‡b ¯v_© w`qv ewj

G Rxeb gb mKwj `vI,

Zvi gZ myL †Kv_vI wK Av‡Q?

Avcbvi K_v fywjqv hvI|Ó - myL, Kvwgbx ivq|

02. ÒAvnv, wK gayi IB Avhv‡bi aŸwb

g‡g© g‡g© †mB myi evwRj wK mygayi

AvKzj nBj cÖvY, bvwPj agbx|Ó - Avhvb, Kvq‡Kvev`|

03. ÒKwi‡Z cvwi bv KvR

m`v fq m`v jvR,

msk‡q msK‡í m`v U‡j

cv‡Q †jv‡K wKQz e‡j|Ó - cv‡Q †jv‡K wKQz e‡j, Kvwgbx ivq|

04. Òwec‡` †gv‡i iÿv Ki

G b‡n †gvi cÖv_©bv

wec‡` Avwg bv †hb Kwi fq|Ó - AvZ¥ÎvY, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi|

41

05. Ò‡h Rb w`e‡m g‡bi ni‡l,

R¡vjvq †gv‡gi evwZ,

Avky M„‡n Zvi, †`wL‡e bv Avi,

wbkx‡_ cÖ`xc fvwZ|Ó - wgZe¨wqZv, K…òP› ª gRyg`vi|

06. ÒwPimyLx Rb å‡g wK KLb

e¨w_Z †e`b eywS‡Z cv‡i

wK hvZbv we‡l eywS‡e †m wK‡m

Kfz Avwkwe‡l `s‡kwb hv‡i|Ó - mge¨_x, K…òP›`ª gRyg`vi|

07. ÒeveyB cvwL‡i WvwK, ewj‡Q PovB

Kz‡o N‡i †_‡K K‡i wk‡íi eovB

Avwg _vwK gnvmy‡L AÆvwjKv c‡i

Zzwg KZ Kó cvI †iv` e„wó S‡o|Ó

- ¯vaxbZvi myL, iRbxKvšÍ †mb|

08. Òabav‡b¨ cy‡®ú fiv Avgv‡`i GB emyÜiv

Zvnvi gv‡S Av‡Q †`k GK-mKj †`‡ki †miv|Ó

- abav‡b¨ cy‡®ú fiv, w؇R› ªjvj ivq|

09. ‡gv‡`i Mie †gv‡`i Avkv Av gwi evsjv fvlvÓ- Av gwi

evsjv fvlv, - AZzj cÖmv` †mb|

10. ÒAvcbv‡i j‡q weeªZ iwn‡Z

Av‡m bvB †Kn Aewb c‡i,

mK‡ji Z‡i mK‡j Avgiv

cª‡Z¨‡K Avgiv c‡ii Z‡i|Ó - civ‡_©, Kvwgbx ivq|

11. ÒMvwn mv‡g¨i Mvb

gvby‡li †P‡q eo wKQz bvB,

b‡n wKQz gnxqvb|ÕÕ - mvg¨, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg|

12. Òwe‡k¦ hv wKQz gnvb m„wó

wPi Kj¨vYKi

A‡a©K Zvi Kwiqv‡Q bvix

A‡a©K Zvi bi|Ó - bvix, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg|

13. ÒAvwR n‡Z kZel© c‡i

‡K Zzwg cwoQ ewm Avgvi KweZvLvwb

AvwR n‡Z kZel© c‡i|Ó - 1400 mvj, iex› ªbv_ VvKzi|

14. Ò‡n e½, fvÐv‡i Ze wewea iZb|

Zv m‡e, (A‡eva Avwg) Ae‡njv Kwi,Ó

- e½fvlv, gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë|

15. Ò‡n Kwe, bxie †Kb dv¸b †h G‡m‡Q aivq,

em‡šÍ ewiqv Zzgw jÕ‡e bv wK Ze e›`bvq?Ó

- Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b, †eMg mywdqv Kvgvj|

16. ÒcvwL me K‡i ie, ivwZ †cvnvBj

Kvb‡b Kzmyg Kwj mKwj dzwUj|Ó - g`b‡gvnb ZK©vj¼vi|

17. ÒRx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hB Rb, †mB me †mwe‡Q Ck¦i|Ó

- ¯vgx we‡eKvb›`|

18. Ò‡Zvgvi KxwZ©i †P‡q Zzwg †h gnr

GB Ze Rxe‡bi i_

cðv‡Z †dwjqv hvq KxwZ©‡i †Zvgvi evisevi

wPý Ze c‡o Av‡Q Zzwg †n_v bvB|Ó

- kvRvnvb, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi|

19. Òbvbvb †`‡ki bvbvb fvlv

we‡b ¯^‡`kx fvlv

‡g‡U wK Avkv?Ó - ¯‡`kx fvlv, ivgwbwa ¸ß|

20. ÒKZ MÖvg KZ c_ hvq m‡i m‡i,

kn‡i ivbvi hv‡eB †c․‡Q †fv‡i|Ó - ivbvi, myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©|

21. ÒG‡m‡Q bZzb wkï, Zv‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e vb;

RxY© c„w_ex‡Z e¨_©, g„Z aŸsm ‧c-wc‡V

P‡j †h‡Z †ne Avgv‡`i|Ó - QvocÎ, myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©|

22. ÒRwb¥‡j gwi‡Z n‡e, Agi †K ‡Kv_v K‡e?Ó

- gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë|

23. Ò_vKe bv‡Kv e× N‡i

‡`Le Gevi RMrUv‡K

‡Kgb K‡i Nyi‡Q gvbyl

hyMvšÍ‡ii N~wY©cv‡K|Ó - msKí, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg|

24. ÒAvcbv‡K eo e‡j eo †mB bq

‡jv‡K hv‡i eo e‡j eo †mB nq|Ó- eo †K, -Ck¦iP› ª ¸ß|

25. Ò‡Kvb †`‡k‡Z ZiæjZv

mKj †`‡ki PvB‡Z k¨vgj?

‡Kvb †`‡k‡Z Pj‡Z †M‡jB

`j‡Z nq‡i ye©v Kgj?Ó- †Kvb †`‡k, m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë|

26. ÒfvZ †` nvivgRv`v, Zv bv n‡j gvbwPÎ Lve|Ó

- iwdK AvRv`|

27. Ògv‡Mv, Iiv e‡j,

mevi K_v †K‡o †b‡e,

‡Zvgvi †Kv‡j ï‡q

Mí ïb‡Z †`‡ebv

ej, gv| ZvB wK nq?Ó - Avey Rvdi Ievq yjøvn|

28. Ògvi †Pv‡L bvB AkÖæ †Kej

AbbR¡vjv, yÔ‡PvL Zvi

kÎæ nb‡bi AvnŸvb|Ó

- knx` ¯§i‡Y, ‡gvnv¤§` gwbiæ¾vgvb|

29. Ò‡n `vwi ª¨, Zzwg †gv‡i K‡iQ gnvb|

Zzwg †gv‡i `vwbqvQ Lªx‡ôi m¤§vb

KÈK gyKzU †kvfv|Ó - `vwi`ª¨, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg|

30. ÒG wek¦‡K bZzb wkïi evm‡hvM¨ K‡i hve Avwg-

beRvZ‡Ki KvQ G Avgvi „p Aw½Kvi|Ó

- QvocÎ, myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©|

42

31. ÒgnvÁvbx gnvRb, †h c‡_ K‡i Mgb

n‡q‡Q cÖvZ¯§iYxq|Ó - †ngP› ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq|

32. ÒI‡i bexbÕ I‡i Avgvi KuvPv,

I‡i meyR, I‡i AeyS,

Ava-giv‡`i Nv †g‡i ZzB euvPv|Ó

- mey‡Ri Awfhvb, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi|

33. Ò‡Kb cvš ÿvšÍ nI †nwi `xN© c_

D`¨g wen‡b cy‡i Kvi g‡bvi_|

KuvUv †nwi ÿvšÍ †Kb Kgj Zzwj‡Z

`ytL webv myL jvf nq wK gwn‡Z?Ó - K…òP›`ª gRyg`vi|

34. Ògwi‡Z Pvwnbv Avwg my›`i fze‡b

gvb‡ei gv‡S Avwg euvwPev‡i PvB|Ó

- Kwo I †Kvgj, iex› ªbv_ VvKzi|

35. ÒR‡b¥wQ gv‡Mv †Zvgvi †Kv‡j‡Z

gwi †hb GB †`‡k|Ó - R‡b¥wQ GB †`‡k, mywdqv Kvgvj|

36. Ò‡Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨, †n ¯^vaxbZv

‡Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨

Avi KZevi fvm‡Z n‡e i³M½vq|Ó - kvgmyi ivngvb|

37. Ò‡h me e‡½‡Z R‡b¥ wns‡m e½evYx

‡m me Kvnvi Rb¥ wbY©q b Rvwb|Ó- e½evYx, Ave yj nvwKg|

38. ÒG‡bwQ‡j mv‡_ K‡i g„Zz¨nxb cÖvY

gi‡Y ZvnvB Zzwg K‡i †M‡j `vb|Ó - iex› ªbv_ VvKzi|

39. ÒKweZvq Avi wK wjLe?

hLb ey‡Ki i‡³ wj‡LwQ

GKwU bvg

evsjv‡`k|Ó - †gvnv¤§` gwbiæ¾vgvb|

40. Òevsjvi gyL Avwg †`wLqvwQ, ZvB c„w_exi iƒc

‡`wL‡Z PvB bv Avi|Ó - Rxebvb›` `vm|

41. ÒAvevi Avwme wd‡i avbwmuwowUi Zx‡i GB evsjvq

nq‡Zv gvbyl bq nq‡Zv ev kLwPj kvwj‡Ki †e‡k|Ó

- Avevi Avwme wd‡i, Rxebvb›` `vm|

42. ÒbvB wK‡i myL? bvB wK‡i myL?

G aiv wK ïay welv`gq?

hvZ‡b R¡vwjqv Kuvw`qv gwi‡Z

‡Kewj wK bi Rbg jq?Ó - Kvwgbx ivq|

43. ÒKvÐvwi G Zixi cvKv gvwS gvjøv

`uvwo gy‡L mvwi Mvb jv kixK Avjøvn|Ó

- †Lqvcv‡ii ZiYx, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg|

44. ÒMvwn Zvn‡`i Mvb,

we‡k¦i mv‡_ Rxe‡bi c‡_ hviv AvwR Av¸qvb|Ó

-KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg|

45. ÒEaŸ© wki hw` Zzwg Kzj gb a‡b

KwiIbv N„Yv Ze wbP wki R‡b|Ó

- imvj I ¯Y©jwZKv, gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë|

46. Òmy‡Li jvwMqv G Ni euvwaby

Ab‡j cywiqv †Mj|Ó - Ávb `vm|

47. Ò¯^vaxbZv nxbZvq †K euvwPZ Pvq

‡K euvwP‡Z Pvq

`vmZ¡ k„Lj ej ‡K cwi‡e cvq †n

‡K cwi‡e cvq|Ó

- ¯vaxbZv, i½jvj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

48. ÒmwL †Kg‡b awi wnq?

Avgvi ea~qv Avb evwo hvq

Avgvi AvwObv w`qv|Ó- PÐx`vm

49. Ònv cyÎ! nv exeievû! ex‡i› ª wKkix|

‡Kg‡b awie cÖvY †Zvgvi wen‡b?Ó

- mgy‡`ªi cwZ iveY, gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë|

50. Òïb‡n gvbyl fvB

mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨ Zvnvi Dc‡i bvB&Ó

- PÐx`vm|

51. Ògg GK nv‡Z euvKv euv‡ki euvkix

Avi nv‡Z iY-Zzh©|Ó - we‡ ªvnx, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg|

52. ÒZzwg gv¯‧‡j, Avwg `uvo Uvwb fz‡j

m¤§y‡L ïay Amxg Kzqvkv †nwi|Ó - cv‡Äwi, diiæL Avng`|

53. Ò‡kvb gv Avwgbv, †i‡L †`‡i KvR, Z¡iv K‡i gvV Pj

Gj †gNbvi †Rvqv‡ii †ejv, GLwb bvwg‡e Xj|Ó

- †gNbvi Xj, ûgvq~b Kwei|

54. ÒAvgvi gv‡qi †mvbvi ‡bvjK nvwi‡q †Mj †k‡l

‡n_vq LuywR †n_vq LyuwR mviv evsjv‡`‡k|Ó

- †bvjK, Avj gvngy`|

55. Ò‡`kx fvlv we`¨v hvi g‡b b Ryovq

wbR †`k Z¨vMx †Kb we‡`k b hvq|Ó - Avãyj nvwKg|

56. ÒGK Lvwb †QvU †LZ, Avwg G‡KjvÓ

- †mvbvi Zix, iex› ªbv_ VvKzi|

57. ÒIiv Avgvi gy‡Li fvlv KvBov wb‡Z PvqÓ - Avãyj jwZd|

58. Òme KUv Rvbvjv Ly‡j `vI bvÓ - bRiæj Bmjvg evey|

59. ÒAvgiv mevB ivRv Avgv‡`iB ivRvi ivR‡Z¡Ó

- iex› ªbv_ VvKzi|

60. ÒAvgiv wn› y †hgb mZ¨ Zvi †P‡q ‡ewk mZ¨ Avgiv evOvwjÓ

- W. gyn¤§` knx yjøvn&

61. Ò‡KD gvjv, †KD Zmwe Mjvq, ZvB‡Zv RvZ wfbœ ejvqÓ-

jvjb dwKi|

62. Ò‡hLv‡b wd« w_swKs †bB †mLv‡b KvjPvi †bB|Ó

-iex› ªbv_ VvKzi|

43

63. Ògayi †P‡qI Av‡Q gayi †m Avgvi †`‡ki gvwU

Avgvi †`‡ki c‡_i a~jv LuvwU †mvbvi PvB‡Z LuvwU|Ó

- m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë|

64. Ògvby‡li gv‡S ¯M© biK, gvby‡l‡Z myivmyiÓ

- †kL dRjj Kwig|

65. Òiƒc jvwM AvwL Sz‡i ï‡b gb †fviÓ - Ávb `vm|

66. Òfvlv gvby‡li gyL †_‡K Kj‡g Av‡m, D‡ëvUv Ki‡Z †M‡j

gy‡L ïay Kvwj c‡o|Ó - cÖg_ †P․ayix|

67. ÒmKv‡j DwVqv Avwg g‡b g‡b ewj mviv w`b Avwg †hb fvj

n‡q Pwj|Ó - g`b‡gvnb ZK©vj¼vi|

68. ÒLuvPvi wfZi AwPb cvwL ‡Kg‡b Av‡m hvq?Ó- jvjb dwKi|

69. ÒRb¥B Avgvi AvRb¥ cvcÓ - `vD` nvq`vi|

70. Òcw_K, Zzwg c_ nvivBqvQ|Ó

- KcvjKzÐjv, ew¼gP› ª P‡Ævcva¨vq|

71. Òÿzavi iv‡R¨ c„w_ex M`¨gq,

c~wY©gvi Puv` †hb Sjmv‡bv iæwU|Ó - myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©|

72. Òeoi wcwiwZ evwji euva, ÿ‡Y nv‡Z `wo ÿ‡YK Puv`Ó-

-fviZP› ª ivq¸YvKi|

73. ÒG fiv ev`i gvn fv`i

k~b¨ gw›`i †gvi|Ó - we`¨vcwZ|