The Mezzogiorno region, Italy

The Mezzogiorno Region

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=HPs18-Im244RoM&tbnid=j4lzRUaCvbsG9M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blurb.com%2Fb%2F975966-mezzogiorno&ei=eP6IUrWCJYaAhAfDwoDICg&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNE_FOGBLWuXnCW0Nxc264XeSYBHQg&ust=1384796129967383

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=39F4lZlYH8Ig3M&tbnid=vkpFkFZBdiDauM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwholles.com%2Fitalian-flag-wallpaper.html&ei=yv6IUpz-K8-ShQfvwoHgCg&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNEmtKmiVUboeDlJY6Tm7jGZ4PnbvQ&ust=1384796228344826

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=39F4lZlYH8Ig3M&tbnid=vkpFkFZBdiDauM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwholles.com%2Fitalian-flag-wallpaper.html&ei=yv6IUpz-K8-ShQfvwoHgCg&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNEmtKmiVUboeDlJY6Tm7jGZ4PnbvQ&ust=1384796228344826

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=39F4lZlYH8Ig3M&tbnid=vkpFkFZBdiDauM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhdw.eweb4.com%2Fout%2F435245.html&ei=2v6IUpn5Os-ShQfvwoHgCg&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNEmtKmiVUboeDlJY6Tm7jGZ4PnbvQ&ust=1384796228344826

Secondary Activities

• Before 1950 – unattractive region for industry:• Why?

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=8dEHHxkObymB6M&tbnid=qoyoP1nlhcvfnM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fkelliegardner.com%2Fno-money-no-excuse%2F&ei=VgGJUoukLdGYhQeG6IDwBA&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNHyNdSKNISePbKCVoBLPfhpYkLbRA&ust=1384796858876364




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http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Jl2kT8F7Pdh_sM&tbnid=3v2mMt4r0XV2kM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fcampus.ie%2Fjobs%2Fjob-news%2Femigration-once-again&ei=6wGJUunaGIiAhAesmIHYCw&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNGbekKOoH1Z8wcFtUJGSc6gsFvKFw&ust=1384797003217864

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Jl2kT8F7Pdh_sM&tbnid=3v2mMt4r0XV2kM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmosaik.etublogs.usj.edu.lb%2Fcategory%2Farticles%2F&ei=-gGJUoX9BsyqhQfv74G4BQ&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNGbekKOoH1Z8wcFtUJGSc6gsFvKFw&ust=1384797003217864

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=KV-Q9tixwWWhfM&tbnid=28MndBBW_FgRuM:&ved=0CAgQjRwwAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.latterdaylearning.org%2Fqualities-good-adult-education-provider%2F&ei=OwKJUreECIrb7AbcloDQDQ&psig=AFQjCNHfOp7a0v6gkXgum9erKrs3irdAmw&ust=1384797115198671

Secondary Activities

• From 1965 – the Cassa scheme promoted industry in the south of Italy• What measures did they take?

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=GIHsEocNNQhHlM&tbnid=DS-zIR8UGsa63M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestsanjose.com%2Feducation_and_training.htm&ei=iAKJUtfTI4fIhAf-wIGwDg&psig=AFQjCNEGuI0f5Zfqa3JDdig1KFXLYkqm8Q&ust=1384797186961124

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=P35kyUVMubumQM&tbnid=-_2fSTGHVQIBMM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patentbaristas.com%2Farchives%2F2010%2F04%2F28%2Fresearch-tax-credits-and-grants-capped-at-1-billion-boon-for-small-to-mid-sized-biotech-companies%2F&ei=qwKJUvP3KYSShgfb9IDoAg&psig=AFQjCNFJKhiQfKazG4U-OVGlu_cwI5gSkw&ust=1384797222159159




http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=chH_8Ff4JcP-2M&tbnid=2HsV8hrVWTyPYM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewstates.org%2Fresearch%2Ffeatured-collections%2Fstate-tax-incentives-for-economic-development-85899436144&ei=-gKJUtTxCpKihge2o4HgBg&psig=AFQjCNHTCW-hmdZxkSvl2EuoTcerWEw46A&ust=1384797293391455

Secondary Activities• However, the Cassa scheme had limited success

and the south still remains poor.• Why?

The creation of jobs in industry < loss of jobs in agriculture

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=rHL2sxeAporqyM&tbnid=eRdrHHv3JONMHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwaynehutchinson.photodeck.com%2Fmedia%2F8d654310-4371-11e0-92c3-5b254773a589-farmer-using-a-small-self-propelled-rowing-up-machine-in-meadow&ei=5gOJUpL0EpOThgfpxIHADg&psig=AFQjCNEeanlrJ53m5pESZIpS_gSGLOe2yQ&ust=1384797474413008

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=AfvVgZ9lMdF7zM&tbnid=5t9LyF5N_yUNfM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.claimpersonalinjury.net%2Fnews%2Fworker-could-claim-personal-injury-after-hand-crushed-in-machinery&ei=nwSJUoyAAcWmhAfSgIGYBA&psig=AFQjCNHLTZXiERB5ZquazNZoughakbxkrQ&ust=1384797702113037

Secondary Activities• Industry today

Economically advantaged

Still economically disadvantaged

= Growth centres

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=RhWr0KuF-QG-QM&tbnid=Rv1RwcNxbpO73M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poweredbyosteons.org%2F2012%2F02%2Fbrief-history-of-bioarchaeology-part-ii.html&ei=PAWJUrP4EsSrhQezpYCoCQ&psig=AFQjCNHDZQ1vZqFs7wyaw6ne8H7oPFp3kw&ust=1384797877118261



Tertiary Activities

• Tourism

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=GzR96RR2vaTODM&tbnid=B3BZY0kFBT4TKM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.123rf.com%2Fphoto_10401226_procida-a-beautifull-isle-in-the-south-of-italy.html&ei=oQeJUuv3MYjxhQffsoD4Cw&psig=AFQjCNGUZZkJ9Ib5UJwbDz9JtM8ZM_12XQ&ust=1384798477975760

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=odp06jfLintpgM&tbnid=RBFqsWwmp-nkbM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fapetcher.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F03%2F25%2Fsorrento-vesuvius%2F&ei=2geJUrSvKs2thQfNkYHwAQ&psig=AFQjCNGCrQH732KzJXJQrwZnrSYiyIbaTg&ust=1384798547380062

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=odp06jfLintpgM&tbnid=RBFqsWwmp-nkbM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fapetcher.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F03%2F25%2Fsorrento-vesuvius%2F&ei=2geJUrSvKs2thQfNkYHwAQ&psig=AFQjCNGCrQH732KzJXJQrwZnrSYiyIbaTg&ust=1384798547380062

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=odp06jfLintpgM&tbnid=RBFqsWwmp-nkbM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metroaerospace.org%2Findex.php%2Ftourism%2Ftour-program&ei=8AeJUqX6JYeShgf9zoEg&psig=AFQjCNGCrQH732KzJXJQrwZnrSYiyIbaTg&ust=1384798547380062

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=8HK1RKLkjrtoaM&tbnid=-YfhJxCTUg9bPM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Falexlesterspersonalblog.blogspot.com%2F2012_05_01_archive.html&ei=DAiJUserJ4-ihge4-oHwAQ&psig=AFQjCNFYjXZCDOUfc4wtaWXabAfce1yaRw&ust=1384798599875192

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=8HK1RKLkjrtoaM&tbnid=-YfhJxCTUg9bPM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Falexlesterspersonalblog.blogspot.com%2F2012_05_01_archive.html&ei=DAiJUserJ4-ihge4-oHwAQ&psig=AFQjCNFYjXZCDOUfc4wtaWXabAfce1yaRw&ust=1384798599875192

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=AZMdum5VtFHHLM&tbnid=NnUrDdZFw0YJeM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fcozinhadaflorzinha.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F07%2Fitalian-food-and-wine.html&ei=QAiJUpyROcnOhAeIi4DgBg&psig=AFQjCNEZTQ_uwQOtVM0qiixa_46wmfcb0w&ust=1384798643373303

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=UcXXVeooEj5_hM&tbnid=3p-gnq-bV4SHHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fvector.me%2Fbrowse%2F170346%2Fdecorative_sun_clip_art&ei=dQiJUo2EJMqRhQeUkIFQ&psig=AFQjCNFOBC-DNEYSkn079IDJFw01HDbBUw&ust=1384798701316502

Tertiary Activities• The Cassa Scheme and Tourism: What did they do?

15% of funding for tourism

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=uPWF0_rzGyrd_M&tbnid=Gq8gUIAmHWumsM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsmallbiztrends.com%2F2012%2F06%2Ffinance-startup-government-grants.html&ei=9AiJUrD-O4GShQe1lYGADQ&psig=AFQjCNHIR7HoclrO95wkstEcuyVNu2rK-w&ust=1384798832826722

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=uPWF0_rzGyrd_M&tbnid=Gq8gUIAmHWumsM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsmallbiztrends.com%2F2012%2F06%2Ffinance-startup-government-grants.html&ei=9AiJUrD-O4GShQe1lYGADQ&psig=AFQjCNHIR7HoclrO95wkstEcuyVNu2rK-w&ust=1384798832826722

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=cCVOEv7RLZfscM&tbnid=CbMedphG2NBWUM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knowital.com%2Flombardy%2Fbrescia%2Fbellavista%2Faccommodation1.html&ei=YAmJUuX4C4eohAfSyoHoCw&psig=AFQjCNHb8cKF_tLow8h4Q2CE3WFLXyjieA&ust=1384798932502185

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=fGtyR-fW400LtM&tbnid=7M2qEX7CSP1x4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AA22_motorway_-_Italy.jpg&ei=kAmJUqGuJo-UhQe2y4CoBw&psig=AFQjCNErwCtoHedbXfFUi5Gu6zqlDqxPsg&ust=1384798976464249

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=dViWIHZ2Xb3JsM&tbnid=QCLh7nDFKGH4aM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitsitaly.com%2Fferry_booking.htm&ei=zAmJUv63OY7xhQe44IGwBw&psig=AFQjCNF2LJfpwu-dR80sidsaJcb1_1criw&ust=1384799049073350



Tertiary Activities• Transport and Communications

Main transport problem:

mountainous landscape

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=_ZbSr2SyQEAKyM&tbnid=uq3YFZmTh8x95M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fingaiasgarden.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F11%2Fcompost-and-co-creation.html&ei=cgqJUp6bFcqRhQeUkIFQ&psig=AFQjCNEz9v5Y1ZwiEistPqJcPK4zbhPcaQ&ust=1384799201901410

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=wEqm5JwM3TcmlM&tbnid=RzzuifQXdjEqkM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocarhire.com%2Ftravelblog%2Ffeatured%2Fdecember-holiday-destinations-blue-mountains-new-south-wales-australia%2F&ei=uAqJUtGnEo2rhQe-64DoBg&psig=AFQjCNFLSSeoXBpOwDmEAslkJf8yjI4hGw&ust=1384799274113216

Human Processes

• People

Population of the region?

Life expectancy?

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=mNcxmyU2Upnf4M&tbnid=x5C8fub65sZ60M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ypte.org.uk%2Fenvironmental%2Fpopulation-explosion%2F203&ei=QguJUq6sGc2IhQfmxYGYDA&psig=AFQjCNHh8O-7O3s3OSsxvAJT36cuwWRnIQ&ust=1384799400942328

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=xb1tUSu8vqU89M&tbnid=Bm1--gybeykOJM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ftopnews.net.nz%2Fcontent%2F225204-improvement-life-expectancy-rates-australians&ei=fwuJUqzjAYeHhQeEi4H4AQ&psig=AFQjCNFIoh_efIQSMpWRiSIPv1OpHZFuew&ust=1384799477942377

Human Processes

Religion

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=QpP0mIVMIqoQ7M&tbnid=TqSDGCEA3L0xAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fbook%2Fshow%2F168032.Greek_Religion&ei=3QuJUrkxiaqEB4vBgMgO&psig=AFQjCNE5_TOjhpeyQkr4Mhkou3yh7St1vQ&ust=1384799572701684

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=va1Q-WA-2WFVCM&tbnid=QlOCB0rfiroBMM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fturbittj.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F10%2Froman-religion.html&ei=-wuJUs6gKY2ihgex3IHoDw&psig=AFQjCNEYlEDJ-8tSWtEgOtwyltG2ZylNzQ&ust=1384799599283429

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=63ccAmcWezjqWM&tbnid=XB8LOogpxK0aoM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.com%2Fgenealogy%2Ffamily-heritage-jewish.html&ei=NAyJUoeAF9KThQfowYDYDQ&psig=AFQjCNE1eyxP3YgRw4UVbogtJOkLvoy11A&ust=1384799659290940

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=gUKBFoq6suE5DM&tbnid=oVc0wfBrBnBijM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.findingdulcinea.com%2Fguides%2FReligion-and-Spirituality%2FProtestantism.pg_00.html&ei=agyJUvekDYmAhAfx6oDICg&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNEeIU1VNhg59sydMUAHZosnu7iO3w&ust=1384799710103326

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=P-62Bg6fNRuzbM&tbnid=QNlMwxaQ4yz4pM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Freligion.answers.wikia.com%2Fwiki%2FSymbol_of_muslim&ei=iAyJUorWCMWthQew9YCwBw&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNGCVtHb5Lt3WIyjBwwxugCluG0t2A&ust=1384799748561353

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=P-62Bg6fNRuzbM&tbnid=QNlMwxaQ4yz4pM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-1317342%2F&ei=lAyJUt_vCoyBhAf_m4CwDg&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNGCVtHb5Lt3WIyjBwwxugCluG0t2A&ust=1384799748561353

Human Processes

Language

https://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=c301toFQTteITM&tbnid=UlKKnVTj1QZYKM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwin.wisc.edu%2Fevents%2Fdetails%2F189646&ei=CQ2JUqC4NYKShgeDxIDgDg&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNF80stmfAIBRnhm3n7xWjb_MdqjHg&ust=1384799848594811

Human Processes

Birth rate high

Emigration high

http://www.google.ie/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=f6PszK16YItfnM&tbnid=LMuE1j1JitcegM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zazzle.com%2Fitalian_baby_post_card-239386413252158602&ei=gw2JUrn9B4SihgfAqoG4DA&bvm=bv.56643336,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNHk1w3LSDGxpT8Zcy8ZNN8bB7DBMA&ust=1384799982447175



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Human Processes• Unlike other peripheral regions, in-migration is also high.• What are the reasons and where do these migrants come

from?

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Business

The Mezzogiorno region, Italy