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The 7-I Framework posits a prescription for development of nations. This paper evaluates the framework, and lays down an empirical foundation for it.
Citation preview
The 7-I Framework
of Development:
The Path to
a Sustainable
Economy
by Mohit Sauparn and Vivek Pundir MBA Class of 2006 Emory University
for Prof. Jeff Rosensweig’s BUS503: Global Macroeconomic Perspectives
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 1 of 46
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development
Submitted to: Prof. Jeff Rosensweig Global Macroeconomic Perspectives
INTRO D UCTIO N
Development is an issue that has bewildered economists for a long time. In fact, even
defining the term is so hairy that they haven’t been able to agree even on that.
Some early economic thought equated development with industrialization and
mechanization. Over time this has given way to talk about sustainable development.
The government of British Columbia, Canada thinks it means “the advancement of the
management and use of natural resources to satisfy human needs and improve the
quality of human life. For development to be sustainable it must take account of social
and ecological factors, as well as economic ones, of the living and non-living resource
base, and of the long-term and short-term advantages and disadvantages of alternative
actions.”
"In an international context", says InterEnvironment, "(development) refers to
improving the economic and social conditions of poorer countries."
The United Nations Strategy for Disaster Reduction accepts the definition provided by
the 1987 Brundtland Commission: "Development that meets the needs of the present
without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It
contains within it two key concepts: the concept of "needs", in particular the essential
needs of the world's poor, to which overriding priority should be given; and the idea of
limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the
environment's ability to meet present and the future needs."
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 2 of 46
We like the definition used by “Botany from Vermont” website in the context of the
development of biological organisms, “Growth and maturation of an organism or some
part of it.” If one replaces “organism” by “nation”, this definition probably conveys, to
a large extent, the concept of development. Admittedly, though, this definition is rather
vague, and does not do much to further the operational understanding of the term.
Having said that, we think that it does give a flavor of the meaning in a “The Fortune at
the Bottom of the Pyramid” sense. Thus, while a society or nation is clearly
underdeveloped if it is severely impaired by economic constraints, economic wealth, of
and by itself, is not a guarantee of development. Wealth is a necessary, but not
sufficient condition, when it comes to development. If the wealth is distributed
extremely unevenly so that while the nation is rich overall, the average citizen lies
under the poverty level, or if the wealth does not translate into health, well-being,
political and civil liberties etc., it is effectively meaningless.
In this context, Prof. Jeff Rosensweig of Emory University has proposed a 7 I’s
framework of development. According to this framework, there are seven essential
components/ pre-requisites of development:
1. Investment – Investment is the first prerequisite for development, and the only way
to grow the economy. While a consumption binge can inflate growth figures for a
short while, no development or growth can be sustained without judicious
investment into productive assets/ capital.
2. Intellectual capital (investment in broad-based education) – While economists have
gone to great length discussing capital investments, not many (with the exception of
developmental economists like Nobel-laureate Amartya Sen) have done significant
work that indicates intellectual capital is often as important as, if not more important
than, physical capital in the development of a nation.
3. Incentives – While there may be many pieces of the puzzle in place, a nation will
not develop unless its incentive structure encourages people to work hard, to save,
to invest etc.
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 3 of 46
4. Incorrupt society – Corruption can be a huge bugbear for development, and
according to Prof. Rosensweig, an incorrupt society is an absolute must-have for
development.
5. Infrastructure – Good infrastructure is absolutely essential for the holistic economic
development of a nation.
6. Information – Information wants to be free. And how freely information can flow in
the country, in view of legal, regulatory, technical and cultural framework, is an
indicator of development as well.
7. Internationalization – How integrated the country’s economy is with the rest of the
world is another factor that affects its stage of development. The higher the
internationalization, the quicker will the nation develop.
While this framework has sound theoretical basis, and provides a solid prescriptive
formula for nations aspiring to achieve economic growth for the millions mired in
poverty, we are not aware of any empirical study validating it. This paper attempts a
“first cut” empirical study of the framework.
METHO DO LO G Y
Our methodology is relatively simple. We sought to test a causal relationship between
development and the 7I’s using multivariate regression.
The challenge was to operationalize the 7 I’s so as to be able to devise some sort of
measures for them. While some of these I’s initially appear to be rather touchy-feely,
we believe that it is possible to use hard variables as proxies for these.
While development was a contentious issue, both of us agreed that the best way to think
about sustainable development is to think of purchasing power parity adjusted per capita
gross domestic product as it gives a very good sense of the average standard of living in
the country.
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 4 of 46
Investment was relatively simple, as there are already several measures of investment.
Our task was simply to choose the one that provided the best explanation of variance
and “goodness of fit”.
For broad-based intellectual development, we thought of several candidates, including
public spending in education as a percentage of GDP, research and development
spending as a percentage of GDP, enrolment in primary schools, etc.
Incentives were the toughest ones to find a proxy for. The only direct way to somehow
measure incentives is to conduct a comprehensive study of all countries, with the
benefit of local knowledge, and then to assign subjective ratings to the incentive
structure using some sort of a composite scale. We simplified that. Incentives are only
as good as their effect. So, we decided to measure incentives in terms of their efficacy –
if a nation saves more, we assume that it incentivizes saving. Similarly, if a nation
works more hours per week then it incentivizes hard-work.
To measure corruption, we turned to the Transparency International’s world corruption
perception index, and used that as a reliable measure of incorrupt society.
Infrastructure was another relatively simple one – roads, rails, airports etc. were all
indicators of the country’s infrastructure. To adjust for sizes, we used density, rather
than absolute numbers.
Information dissemination was a sticky one. We turned to the Freedom House’s report
to figure out how the countries rate on civil liberties (speech, media etc). We also used
the penetration of communication methods like cellphones and landlines as candidates.
For measuring internationalization we simply picked up various measures of
international trade as they relate to the GDP, with the intention of using the one with
most explanatory power in the model.
While we were armed with hard data on these factors, we were aware that our results
would be ballpark results, not the exact numbers since the data were not available for
the same recent period for all parameters, and some data were unavailable for some
nations.
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 5 of 46
AN AL YSIS
After trying several different models, we decided on this model, which we are quite
happy with as it explains over 85% of the variance in PPP-adjusted GDP per capita.
Goodness of fit statistics:
Observations 208.000
Sum of weights 208.000
DF 198.000
R² 0.859
Adjusted R² 0.852
MSE 12801210.958
RMSE 3577.878
MAPE 64.820
DW 2.005
Cp 10.000
AIC 3413.682
SBC 3447.057
PC 0.156
The equation for this regression line is as follows:
GDPPCPPP = -8204.53112615424 +61.9373042307306*BAL
+2387.32901048343*CORRUPTION +880.87796966936*R&D%
+30.8696289658526*ENROLGIRLS -56.8623451913472*INFO
+7.83828124045985*CELL -4.17308720949926*SAVING%
+89.0292019987179*FDI% +0.60806418126927*AIRDENS
One variable that we really wanted in the model was the number of work hours per
week, but couldn’t do so as the ILO data that we were able to retrieve had too few data-
points.
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 6 of 46
GDPPCPPP / Standardized coefficients
(95% conf. interval)
BA
L
CO
RR
UP
TIO
N
R&
D%
EN
RO
LG
IRL
S
INF
O
CE
LL
SA
VIN
G%
FD
I%
AIR
DE
NS
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Variable
Sta
nd
ard
ized
co
eff
icie
nts
The most amazing thing is that as it turns out, a corruption free society (as indicated by
corruption above) is paramount for economic growth followed closely by free flow of
information (as indicated by cell and negative of info above). The next good thing a
government can do is make the economic climate conducive to foreign direct
investment.
Model parameters:
Source Value Standard error t Pr > |t| Lower bound (95%) Upper bound (95%)
Intercept -8204.531 2166.061 -3.788 0.000 -12476.041 -3933.022
BAL 61.937 33.176 1.867 0.063 -3.486 127.360
CORRUPTION 2387.329 219.421 10.880 < 0.0001 1954.627 2820.031
R&D% 880.878 520.037 1.694 0.092 -144.644 1906.400
ENROLGIRLS 30.870 16.008 1.928 0.055 -0.699 62.439
INFO -56.862 185.242 -0.307 0.759 -422.163 308.438
CELL 7.838 0.943 8.310 < 0.0001 5.978 9.698
SAVING% -4.173 32.954 -0.127 0.899 -69.159 60.813
FDI% 89.029 13.152 6.769 < 0.0001 63.093 114.966
AIRDENS 0.608 1.505 0.404 0.687 -2.359 3.575
The model is overall quite good. However, as we observe from the T and p values
above, civic liberties, savings as a % of GDP and air flights per sq. km of land aren’t
statistically significant in the model. We believe that a major reason is the lack of good
data on these factors. A dataset that has more data on these should validate the positive
coefficients (we asked our statistical software to estimate missing values – which
explains the low significance).
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 7 of 46
Standardized coefficients:
Source Value Standard error t Pr > |t| Lower bound (95%) Upper bound (95%)
BAL 0.086 0.046 1.867 0.063 -0.005 0.177
CORRUPTION 0.486 0.045 10.880 < 0.0001 0.398 0.574
R&D% 0.052 0.031 1.694 0.092 -0.009 0.113
ENROLGIRLS 0.054 0.028 1.928 0.055 -0.001 0.110
INFO -0.011 0.035 -0.307 0.759 -0.079 0.058
CELL 0.352 0.042 8.310 < 0.0001 0.268 0.435
SAVING% -0.006 0.046 -0.127 0.899 -0.096 0.084
FDI% 0.236 0.035 6.769 < 0.0001 0.167 0.305
AIRDENS 0.014 0.034 0.404 0.687 -0.053 0.081
Even in terms of standardized coefficients (real coefficients, stripped of units),
corruption-freeness, information flow, and FDI turn out to be the most influential
factors, and these should be the priorities of any developing nation.
GDPPCPPP / Standardized residuals
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000
GDPPCPPP
Sta
nd
ard
ized
resid
uals
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 8 of 46
Pred(GDPPCPPP) / Standardized residuals
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
-10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000
Pred(GDPPCPPP)
Sta
nd
ard
ized
resid
uals
Pred(GDPPCPPP) / GDPPCPPP
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
-10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000
Pred(GDPPCPPP)
GD
PP
CP
PP
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 9 of 46
Standardized residuals / GDPPCPPP
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Obs1
Obs16
Obs31
Obs46
Obs61
Obs76
Obs91
Obs106
Obs121
Obs136
Obs151
Obs166
Obs181
Obs196O
bserv
ati
on
s
Standardized residuals
The residual charts above further strengthen our belief in a good fit, and validate the
model further.
Having said that, we believe that if more data is available, it would be worthwhile to
conduct a factor analysis, and then run an explanatory multivariate regression. The
cleaner data, with more data points, combined with this analysis could lead to the 7I’s
explaining up to 92% of the variance in the standards of living in different countries.
Having gone over the statistical relationship of development and the 7 I’s, we decided
to have a quick look at how GDP growth relates to the PPP-adjusted GDP per-capita.
In the chart below, the bars represent the PPP-adjusted GDP per-capita, and are scaled
to the left y-axis. The line with rhombus data-points represents the GDP growth %, and
is measured on the right y-axis. The data are arranged in descending order of PPP-
adjusted GDP per-capita. The smooth, thick line is a trend-line for GDP growth. While
there are wild variations in GDP growth, the trend-line is unequivocal about the
relationship. There is a clear, non-linear relation between GDP growth and PPP-
adjusted GDP per-capita, and growth peaks around the middle values of PPP-adjusted
GDP per-capita. While the developed nations are slow to grow (matured?), the
“emerging economies” are really driving growth.
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 10 of 46
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CO NC LU SIO N S
On the basis of our preliminary analysis, it certainly seems that development as defined/
operationalized by us does, in fact, depend on the 7 I’s propounded by Prof.
Rosensweig. The model developed by us has good explanatory power.
In addition, looking at the strength of association, we can lay out the simple prescription
for developing nations: work on the 7 I’s, but start with eradicating corruption, for that
would yield the biggest returns. Also create a more open society where information can
flow freely in terms of technology as well as civic-liberties. The third most important
aspect is to create an economic environment that encourages foreign direct investment.
The incentives do not seem to have as much explanatory power. Part of this is because
of the issues with data availability. However, we also believe that incentives will be
much more powerful in explaining growth rather than development as status quo.
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 11 of 46
L IM I T AT IO N S O F THIS STU DY
While we believe our study is a good first estimation of the global environment, it is by
no means perfect, exhaustive or definitive. We have presented this study as a first-cut
analysis, and expect improvements in several areas.
For one, we believe that the credibility of the study can be greatly enhanced by
analyzing not just the status quo, but also the trends over time. We believe that trends
add much more richness to the analysis.
We were also constrained by the periodicity of available reports. Not all reports are
released at the same time or even with the same periodicity – some are annual, others
biennial, while others may even be updated quarterly. Ambivalent for a while between
using the latest possible data, and using data for the same time period across the
different attributes, we ended up going with the former strategy, as we wanted to be
current and relevant. However, we do recognize that this is far from perfect, and
matching the release dates of all reports is clearly a good alternative strategy.
Another constraint was the survey sample. Not all our references reported on all
countries. Therefore, we had to opt for the lowest common denominator in terms of the
sample of nations included in the analysis. Ideally, of course, we would like to see the
analysis include all countries of the world.
Lastly, we have used several proxies for the 7 I’s propounded in the framework
developed by Prof. Rosensweig. While we attempted to be judicious about the choice of
these proxies, and even tested out several before settling for the set used, we do concede
the possibility of another set of proxies being more appropriate to the model.
B IBL IO G R AP H Y
• Rosensweig, Jeff. “The 7 I’s of Development Framework” (as discussed in BUS503
class). Emory University
• Anonymous. “Freedom in the World 2005 Report”. Freedom House, 2005
• Anonymous. “Global Corruption Barometer 2005 Report”. Transparency
International, 2005
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 12 of 46
• Anonymous. “Human Development Report 2004”. United Nations Development
Programme, 2004
• Anonymous. “International Financial Statistics”. International Monetary Fund
Statistics Website, http://www.imfstatistics.org, April 2006
• Anonymous. “World Development Indicators Online”. The World Bank,
http://devdata.worldbank.org/data-query/, 2003
• Anonymous. “Labour Statistics Database”. International Labour Organization, 2003
• Anonymous. “Terminology of disaster risk reduction”. United Nations Internationa Strategy for Disaster Reduction Website, http://www.unisdr.org/eng/library/lib-
terminology-eng%20home.htm, April 2006
• Anonymous. “Glossary”. InterEnvironment Website,
http://www.interenvironment.org/wd1intro/glossary.htm, April 2006
• Anonymous. “Forestry Glossary of Terms”. Government of British Columbia,
Canada, 2006
• Anonymous. “Dictionary”. Botany from Vermont Website,
http://www.botanyvt.com/pages/dictionary.shtml, April 2006
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 13 of 46
APP EN D IX
We collected several candidate proxies for each of the I’s and ultimately based our analysis and
conclusions on the principle of “goodness of fit”. Here we are including, for the record, all the data
collected.
Vital Statistics COUNTRY_NAME GDP growth
(annual %) GDP per capita, PPP (current in
GDP, PPP (current international
GNI per capita, PPP (current in
Surface area (sq km)
Land area (sq km)
Population density (people per
Population, total
PPP conversion factor to offici
CNTRY GDPGRTH GDPPCPPP GDPPPP GNIPCPPP AREA LAND DENSITY POP PPP
Afghanistan 15.7 652090 652090 44.11349
Albania 5.996418 4574.737 14497640000 4710 28750 27400 115.6593 3169064 0.3934311
Algeria 6.8 6174.575 1.96553E+11 5930 2381740 2381740 13.36528 31832610 0.3460577
American Samoa 200 200 285 57000
Andorra 468 468 141.0256 66000
Angola 3.449817 2140.519 28944330000 1850 1246700 1246700 10.84632 13522110 0.4776423
Antigua and Barbuda 4.9 10494.09 824625500 9930 440 440 178.5909 78580 0.9207321
Argentina 8.837044 11559.71 4.37763E+11 11310 2780400 2736690 13.83779 37869730 0.296041
Armenia 13.90584 3670.99 11217190000 3790 29800 28200 108.3557 3055630 0.2500482
Aruba 190 190 521.0526 99000
Australia 3.8 28939.46 5.75346E+11 28110 7741220 7682300 2.587897 19881000 0.9079288
Austria 0.7489597 30938.32 2.50291E+11 30570 83860 82730 97.78799 8090000 1.011288
Azerbaijan 11.2 3617.448 29782450000 3390 86600 82600 99.67313 8233000 0.2396762
Bahamas, The 13880 10010 31.70963 317413.4
Bahrain 6.78 19108.85 13599040000 18070 710 710 1002.341 711661.8 0.7064016
Bangladesh 5.255901 1770.178 2.44402E+11 1870 144000 130170 1060.662 138066400 0.2114976
Barbados 1.322917 15720.15 4253621000 15060 430 430 629.2651 270584 0.6210404
Belarus 6.999999 6064.852 59926580000 6060 207600 207480 47.62369 9880963 0.2974546
Belgium 1.109868 29331.19 3.0434E+11 29940 30510 30230 343.2352 10376000 0.9919304
Belize 9.4 6470.949 1771099000 6320 22960 22800 12.00439 273700 0.5778192
Benin 3.89996 1104.704 7423884000 1100 112620 110620 60.75076 6720250 0.4791456
Bermuda 50 50 1280 64000
Bhutan 6.7 47000 47000 18.58857 873662.6
Bolivia 2.783846 2594.489 22868230000 2500 1098580 1084380 8.128293 8814158 0.3537433
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.7 6646.352 25468820000 6960 51210 51200 74.84375 3832000 0.2737967
Botswana 5.413103 8714.1 15009760000 8370 581730 566730 3.03931 1722468 0.5016921
Brazil 0.54 7838.44 1.38424E+12 7560 8514880 8459420 20.87569 176596300 0.3653503
Brunei 5770 5270 67.63699 356446.9
Bulgaria 4.45 7500.868 58679290000 7260 110990 110630 70.71319 7823000 0.3397795
Burkina Faso 6.5 1173.807 14213900000 1170 274000 273600 44.25888 12109230 0.2942094
Burundi -1.2 646.7047 4660142000 620 27830 25680 280.6068 7205982 0.1277858
Cambodia 5.34595 2144.506 28744190000 2050 181040 176520 75.93272 13403640 0.1440444
Cameroon 4.5 2076.755 33409740000 1990 475440 465400 34.56698 16087470 0.3738692
Canada 2 30064.84 9.50951E+11 29440 9970610 9220970 3.430225 31630000 0.9007326
Cape Verde 5 5456.396 2562763000 5380 4030 4030 116.546 469680.5 0.3111152
Cayman Islands 260 260 165.3846 43000
Central African Republic -5.435137 1105.222 4289195000 1100 622980 622980 6.229488 3880847 0.2804739
Chad 11.3 1215.063 10427350000 1090 1284000 1259200 6.815233 8581741 0.2496543
Channel Islands 200 200 745 149000
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
Page 14 of 46
Chile 3.299662 10274.32 1.62067E+11 9810 756630 748800 21.0657 15774000 0.4468022
China 9.3 5003.37 6.44634E+12 4980 9598050 9327420 138.1304 1288400000 0.2197514
Colombia 4.015658 6818.958 3.04016E+11 6530 1138910 1038700 42.92289 44584000 0.2630047
Comoros 2.09528 1820.867 1092779000 1810 2230 2230 269.1219 600141.8 0.2918825
Congo, Dem. Rep. 5.6 664.8524 35339140000 640 2344860 2267050 23.44605 53153360 0.1604748
Congo, Rep. 0.7999998 964.6696 3624517000 730 342000 341500 11.00223 3757263 0.9833993
Costa Rica 6.530561 9550.188 38245450000 9090 51100 51060 78.43087 4004680 0.4571908
Cote d'Ivoire -2.1 1499.753 25248970000 1420 322460 318000 52.94156 16835420 0.5530673
Croatia 4.273853 11670.74 51872400000 11180 56540 55920 79.48235 4444653 0.5552227
Cuba 110860 109820 103.1324 11326000
Cyprus 1.9 21895.95 16858870000 21250 9250 9240 83.32835 769954 0.7800874
Czech Republic 3.716696 18153.53 1.85202E+11 17290 78870 77280 132.0135 10202000 0.4882413
Denmark 0.4326775 30646.37 1.65098E+11 30240 43090 42430 126.9668 5387200 1.283411
Djibouti 3.531 2057.611 1451603000 2190 23200 23180 30.43486 705480 0.4305366
Dominica 0 5425.246 386347100 5060 750 750 94.95044 71212.83 0.6682726
Dominican Republic -0.4 7107.836 62112820000 6570 48730 48380 180.625 8738639 0.2663033
Ecuador 2.660036 3641.01 47362040000 3440 283560 276840 46.98722 13007940 0.5743198
Egypt, Arab Rep. 3.200215 3949.929 2.66853E+11 3940 1001450 995450 67.86784 67559040 0.2657997
El Salvador 1.812233 5028.241 32850580000 4890 21040 20720 315.3096 6533215 0.4547957
Equatorial Guinea 14.69752 6750 28050 28050 17.61141 494000
Eritrea 3.002681 1041.107 4569940000 1030 117600 101000 43.4604 4389500 0.1642449
Estonia 5.144473 12912.62 17470770000 12100 45230 42390 31.91791 1353000 0.5197908
Ethiopia -3.690855 715.527 49094790000 710 1104300 1000000 68.61347 68613470 0.1351902
Faeroe Islands 1400 1400 34.28571 48000
Fiji 3 5764.53 4813383000 5530 18270 18270 45.70334 835000 0.4659133
Finland 1.876273 28105.5 1.46486E+11 27940 338150 304590 17.11153 5212000 1.105019
France 0.4674933 28231.2 1.68715E+12 28190 551500 550100 108.6384 59762000 1.041722
French Polynesia 4000 3660 66.38795 242979.9
Gabon 2.8 6396.99 8600326000 5500 267670 257670 5.217655 1344433 0.7043096
Gambia, The 6.7 1854.524 2635084000 1760 11300 10000 142.0895 1420895 0.1390625
Georgia 11.08652 2666.207 12179230000 2620 69700 69490 65.73608 4568000 0.3281193
Germany -0.1005159 27124.01 2.23884E+12 26980 357030 348950 236.541 82541000 1.073353
Ghana 5.2 2205.567 45587440000 2160 238540 227540 90.83792 20669260 0.1672435
Greece 4.282783 20818 2.29685E+11 20760 131960 128900 85.59348 11033000 0.7497073
Greenland 410450 410450 0.138872 57000
Grenada 5.7 8018.152 838698800 7130 340 340 307.6471 104600 0.5215222
Guam 550 550 293.9098 161650.4
Guatemala 2.115436 4109.3 50573530000 4050 108890 108430 113.5026 12307090 0.4890386
Guinea 1.2 2096.656 16582250000 2080 245860 245720 32.18665 7908905 0.2190524
Guinea-Bissau 0.6 700.6367 1043394000 670 36120 28120 52.95905 1489209 0.228719
Guyana -0.6499 4267.105 3280926000 3980 214970 196850 3.905959 768888 0.2260649
Haiti 0.3899678 1749.677 14766930000 1740 27750 27560 306.2336 8439799 0.1889753
Honduras 3.482653 2708.844 18876610000 2600 112090 111890 62.28003 6968512 0.3679216
Hong Kong, China 3.147053 27880.79 1.90035E+11 28670 1092 1042 6541.267 6816000 0.8162839
Hungary 3.049427 15405.36 1.56026E+11 14630 93030 92100 109.9674 10128000 0.5305592
Iceland 4.024502 30906.39 8931946000 30240 103000 100250 2.882793 289000 1.177007
India 8.606651 2892.958 3.07926E+12 2880 3287260 2973190 357.9988 1064399000 0.1924139
Indonesia 4.875726 3400.84 7.30072E+11 3270 1904570 1811570 118.5017 214674200 0.326713
Iran, Islamic Rep. 6.60507 6994.732 4.64394E+11 7000 1648200 1636200 40.57696 66392020 0.2953174
Iraq 438320 437370 56.47288
Ireland 3.7 38058.73 1.52007E+11 31170 70270 68890 57.97648 3994000 1.011226
Isle of Man 572 572 134.6154 77000
Israel 1.292734 23132.22 1.54708E+11 22450 22140 21710 308.0608 6688000 0.7124766
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
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Italy 0.2571851 27227.61 1.56957E+12 26930 301340 294110 196.0024 57646270 0.9354518
Jamaica 2.1 3788.543 10011710000 3510 10990 10830 244.01 2642628 0.7552066
Japan 2.658877 28220.27 3.60015E+12 28700 377890 364500 349.9945 127573000 1.194635
Jordan 3.979093 4282.484 22730980000 4340 89210 88930 59.68621 5307895 0.4375705
Kazakhstan 9.3 6662.697 99128270000 6290 2724900 2699700 5.51102 14878100 0.3110484
Kenya 1.8 1040.711 33215170000 1030 580370 569140 56.07733 31915850 0.4328105
Kiribati 2.5 730 730 132.0233 96377.02
Korea, Dem. Rep. 120540 120410 187.794 22612280
Korea, Rep. 3.097123 19168.26 9.18385E+11 19190 99260 98730 485.2803 47911730 0.6621906
Kuwait 9.900001 18072.62 43309530000 19510 17820 17820 134.479 2396417 0.9639151
Kyrgyz Republic 7.030296 1755.158 8867057000 1700 199900 191800 26.33994 5052000 0.2167042
Lao PDR 5.344516 1818.216 10290800000 1750 236800 230800 24.52267 5659834 0.2029085
Latvia 7.455705 10634.87 24683530000 10610 64600 62050 37.40532 2321000 0.4482116
Lebanon 4.912116 5034.25 22642390000 5020 10400 10230 439.6548 4497669 0.8786408
Lesotho 3.281445 2504.849 4490552000 3080 30350 30350 59.069 1792744 0.2397357
Liberia -31 111370 96320 35.02432 3373542
Libya 9.136853 1759540 1759540 3.159513 5559289
Liechtenstein 160 160 212.5 34000
Lithuania 9.694645 11845.5 40914370000 11530 65300 62680 55.1053 3454000 0.4485951
Luxembourg 2.128222 64710.16 28990150000 57650 2586 2586 173.2405 448000 0.913936
Macao, China 21 21 21142.86 444000
Macedonia, FYR 3.228809 6275.489 12858480000 6230 25710 25430 80.57413 2049000 0.3629097
Madagascar 9.790657 809.1084 13669000000 800 587040 581540 29.05029 16893900 0.4004795
Malawi 4.367608 608.834 6674046000 590 118480 94080 116.518 10962010 0.2548961
Malaysia 5.312108 9512.396 2.35663E+11 8970 329750 328550 75.40482 24774250 0.4401924
Maldives 8.398895 300 300 976.9333 293080
Mali 7.441395 1002.493 11680550000 970 1240190 1220190 9.548924 11651500 0.3720723
Malta -1.745 18016.78 7188696000 18170 320 320 1246.875 399000 0.6623756
Marshall Islands 2 181.3 181.3 314.396 57000
Mauritania 8.3 1958.418 5577318000 1920 1025520 1025220 2.777813 2847869 0.2120045
Mauritius 3.10035 11275.81 13781170000 11270 2040 2030 602.0632 1222188 0.3893113
Mayotte 374 374 443.8503 166000
Mexico 1.407212 9312.976 9.52633E+11 9140 1958200 1908690 53.59225 102291000 0.6708509
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 5.1 702 702 177.4355 124559.8
Moldova 6.288659 1511.773 6406288000 1760 33840 32880 128.8808 4237600 0.3091512
Monaco 1.95 1.95 16923.08 33000
Mongolia 5.648252 1834.674 4549200000 1820 1566500 1566500 1.582872 2479568 0.2801401
Morocco 5.241969 4009.918 1.20749E+11 3940 446550 446300 67.47176 30112640 0.3621273
Mozambique 7.1 1120.018 21046740000 1070 801590 784090 23.9659 18791420 0.2052851
Myanmar 676580 657550 75.07034 49362500
Namibia 3.735251 6132.048 12353290000 6600 824290 823290 2.446945 2014546 0.3457373
Nepal 3.086405 1419.9 35014680000 1420 147180 143000 172.4473 24659960 0.1706389
Netherlands -0.9 31072.75 5.04056E+11 30220 41530 33880 478.8017 16221800 1.014733
Netherlands Antilles 800 800 275.245 220196
New Caledonia 18580 18280 12.2814 224504
New Zealand 3.6 22257 89232780000 21040 270530 267990 14.96026 4009200 0.8921496
Nicaragua 2.3 3271.161 17925960000 3190 130000 121400 45.14003 5480000 0.2306721
Niger 5.324123 836.6006 9840306000 830 1267000 1266700 9.285744 11762250 0.2775743
Nigeria 10.69472 1044.79 1.42573E+11 900 923770 910770 149.8303 136461000 0.4041548
Northern Mariana Islands 477 477 161.4256 77000
Norway 0.4182483 36632.75 1.67119E+11 36870 323760 306250 14.89633 4562000 1.321536
Oman 2.47 13795.12 35851200000 13250 309500 309500 8.396872 2598832 0.6052325
Pakistan 4.95056 2093.062 3.10692E+11 2040 796100 770880 192.5576 148438800 0.268786
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Palau 1.5 460 460 42.82609 19700
Panama 1.965538 6868.458 20495630000 6430 75520 74430 40.09165 2984022 0.6275485
Papua New Guinea 2.7 2599.638 14302870000 2240 462840 452860 12.14916 5501871 0.2394462
Paraguay 2.550545 4745.764 26780810000 4750 406750 397300 14.20362 5643097 0.2255494
Peru 3.76169 5259.731 1.42791E+11 5080 1285220 1280000 21.20938 27148000 0.4242991
Philippines 4.697915 4277.837 3.48655E+11 4590 300000 298170 273.3428 81502620 0.2275306
Poland 3.748006 11924.32 4.55461E+11 11750 312690 306290 124.7054 38196000 0.4600642
Portugal -1.2 19096.63 1.99445E+11 18660 91980 91500 114.1421 10444000 0.7415239
Puerto Rico 8950 8870 439.5088 3898443
Qatar 11000 11000 56.70028 623703.1
Romania 4.9 7595.84 1.65164E+11 7450 238390 229870 94.5926 21744000 0.3448152
Russian Federation 7.348879 9033.229 1.29559E+12 8760 17075400 16888500 8.492465 143425000 0.3319837
Rwanda 0.9556487 1257.376 10555680000 1230 26340 24670 340.2918 8395000 0.1595146
Samoa -1.008663 5416.149 964074600 5410 2840 2830 62.89753 178000 0.3295292
San Marino 60.5 60.5 462.8099 28000
Sao Tome and Principe 4.5 960 960 163.9583 157400
Saudi Arabia 7.659075 13520.06 3.04584E+11 13440 2149690 2149690 10.47979 22528300 0.6979397
Senegal 6.452147 1647.945 16874710000 1620 196720 192530 53.18573 10239850 0.3842768
Serbia and Montenegro 2.65087 102170 102000 79.76471 8136000
Seychelles -6.300004 16772.07 1402799000 15780 450 450 185.8644 83639 0.5010594
Sierra Leone 9.2 758.406 4047285000 740 71740 71620 74.51226 5336568 0.2445913
Singapore 2.460398 24894.29 1.05801E+11 24510 680 670 6343.284 4250000 0.8730481
Slovak Republic 4.467262 13399.52 72223400000 13350 48845 48800 110.4508 5390000 0.452282
Slovenia 2.524441 19555.41 39013040000 19420 20250 20120 99.15507 1995000 0.7112712
Solomon Islands 5.1 1747.277 797885000 1710 28900 27990 16.31457 456644.9 0.2958817
Somalia 637660 627340 15.34402 9625918
South Africa 2.807761 10594.44 4.8553E+11 10300 1219090 1214470 37.73555 45828700 0.3407293
Spain 2.425683 24187.89 9.94157E+11 23930 505990 499440 82.29504 41101430 0.8435491
Sri Lanka 5.903705 3750.842 72135290000 3740 65610 64630 297.5671 19231760 0.2529471
St. Kitts and Nevis 0.55 12034.86 562148200 10610 360 360 129.75 46710 0.6565423
St. Lucia 3 5766.178 925978900 5360 620 610 263.259 160588 0.7491531
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 3.6 6226.535 679713400 5840 390 390 279.9077 109164 0.5536102
Sudan 6.000003 1922.034 64476030000 1770 2505810 2376000 14.11857 33545730 0.2759286
Suriname 5.296089 163270 156000 2.808359 438104
Swaziland 2.4 4855.663 5368056000 4830 17360 17200 64.2747 1105525 0.3546346
Sweden 1.577855 28289.44 2.5336E+11 28240 449960 411620 21.75793 8956000 1.190422
Switzerland -0.4 32450.73 2.38513E+11 34220 41290 39550 185.8407 7350000 1.342191
Syrian Arab Republic 2.499974 3720.849 64685080000 3430 185180 183780 94.59404 17384490 1.48144
Tajikistan 10.2 1090.793 6937443000 1030 143100 140600 45.23471 6360000 0.2240224
Tanzania 7.099329 621.357 22299860000 620 945090 883590 40.61721 35888960 0.4617439
Thailand 6.871998 7594.897 4.70992E+11 7450 513120 510890 121.3847 62014220 0.3035156
Timor-Leste -6.166376 14870 14870 58.97781 877000
Togo 2.7 1699.008 8259717000 1640 56790 54390 89.38211 4861493 0.2129548
Tonga 2.9 7048.375 715579800 6980 750 720 141.0057 101524.1 0.2355012
Trinidad and Tobago 13.18177 10765.79 14131870000 10390 5130 5130 255.8799 1312664 0.7437854
Tunisia 5.568687 7161.333 70862840000 6850 163610 155360 63.69208 9895201 0.3533325
Turkey 5.794419 7067.904 4.99786E+11 7010 774820 769630 91.87791 70712000 479606.6
Turkmenistan 16.91899 5943.079 28904170000 5860 488100 469930 10.34941 4863500
Uganda 4.725238 1478.472 37375770000 1450 241040 197100 128.2598 25280000 0.1615779
Ukraine 9.4 5490.483 2.65496E+11 5430 603700 579350 83.46544 48355700 0.1888278
United Arab Emirates 83600 83600 48.2177 4031000
United Kingdom 2.218502 29345.28 1.74103E+12 29930 242910 240880 246.3011 59329000 1.030977
United States 3.1 37424.69 1.08835E+13 37610 9629090 9158960 31.75142 290810000 1.005979
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Uruguay 2.174946 8336.157 28177690000 7960 176220 175020 19.31309 3380177 0.3971548
Uzbekistan 4.2 1737.307 44457690000 1720 447400 414240 61.77578 25590000
Vanuatu 2.401511 2836.525 596134600 2720 12190 12190 17.24067 210163.7 0.4630347
Venezuela, RB -7.716884 5042.73 1.29467E+11 4900 912050 882050 29.10719 25674000 0.6451247
Vietnam 7.244804 2490.358 2.02502E+11 2490 331690 325490 249.821 81314240 0.1928179
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 340 340 328.1886 111584.1
West Bank and Gaza -1.668582 6220 6220 541.2704 3366702
Yemen, Rep. 3.143976 868.5441 16652730000 800 527970 527970 36.31487 19173160 0.6606656
Zambia 5.1 876.7109 9120388000 850 752610 743390 13.99395 10402960 0.4753381
Zimbabwe 390760 386850 33.86779 13101750
Investment
COUNTRY_NAME
Foreign direct investment, net
Fixed Capital Formation (% of GDP)
CNTRY FDI% INV
Afghanistan
Albania 3.120729 25.02218
Algeria 0.9318039 23.41052
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola 10.23288 12.784
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 0.7873892 15.13751
Armenia 4.309464 24.15373
Aruba
Australia 1.34621
Austria 2.874609 22.64809
Azerbaijan 46.02443 50.80663
Bahamas, The 2.787833
Bahrain 5.378575 19.35216
Bangladesh 0.1973893 23.40531
Barbados 2.217503
Belarus 0.9749404 23.20469
Belgium 19.47884
Belize 3.908636
Benin 1.446253 18.62726
Bermuda
Bhutan 0.03357938
Bolivia 2.062431 12.865
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.475349 19.89065
Botswana 1.146057 23.7275
Brazil 2.005654 16.36584
Brunei
Bulgaria 7.118794 19.48987
Burkina Faso 0.2674405 18.71138
Burundi 0.00083963 11.5723
Cambodia 2.103832 22.76409
Cameroon 1.721833 16.9828
Canada 0.7324062
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
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Cape Verde 1.854225 20.2
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic 0.3040712 6.006967
Chad 32.07612 55
Channel Islands
Chile 4.118164 22.8
China 3.777021 44.24824
Colombia 2.18394 13.95493
Comoros 0.3135158 9.962631
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.786085 13.65315
Congo, Rep. 5.630761 22.86156
Costa Rica 3.298448 19.66092
Cote d'Ivoire 1.288156 9.799042
Croatia 6.935687 27.53863
Cuba
Cyprus 7.782296
Czech Republic 2.780732 26.57841
Denmark 0.5591754 19.73645
Djibouti 1.824092
Dominica 0 14.4
Dominican Republic 1.873544 22.78314
Ecuador 5.715744 22.76468
Egypt, Arab Rep. 0.288012 16.40964
El Salvador 0.5958381 16.23208
Equatorial Guinea 49.08501
Eritrea 2.931031 22.4363
Estonia 9.808082 28.41064
Ethiopia 0.902021 20.45455
Faeroe Islands
Fiji 0.8918264
Finland 2.122887 18.02094
France 2.450345
French Polynesia
Gabon 0.8757869 23.89661
Gambia, The 16.36204 19.2
Georgia 8.45527 23.36862
Germany 1.063924 17.82547
Ghana 1.792975 22.9
Greece 0.4163041 26.06114
Greenland
Grenada 0 40
Guam
Guatemala 0.4684216 16.70663
Guinea 2.175117 9.859957
Guinea-Bissau 0.8653049 12.4
Guyana 3.520233
Haiti 0.2671956 31.0451
Honduras 2.883511 23.96
Hong Kong, China 8.782998 21.63824
Hungary 3.027325 22.30299
Iceland 3.284082 21.64388
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India 0.7107449 22.72831
Indonesia -0.2502563 18.87814
Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.08749944 29.38575
Iraq
Ireland 17.30372
Isle of Man
Israel 3.519833 17.62706
Italy 1.126312 19.12251
Jamaica 9.591076 32.16563
Japan 0.1450482 23.88858
Jordan 3.78201 21.24971
Kazakhstan 6.773189 23.0321
Kenya 0.5685807 12.51025
Kiribati
Korea, Dem. Rep.
Korea, Rep. 0.5298258 29.50891
Kuwait -0.1607526 8.648823
Kyrgyz Republic 2.373356 14.97014
Lao PDR 0.9331713 22
Latvia 2.708584 24.16432
Lebanon 1.79949 20.31896
Lesotho 3.892206 43.68968
Liberia 0.00226142 8.696581
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania 0.9759865 20.59378
Luxembourg 350.6105 20.5081
Macao, China
Macedonia, FYR 2.026373 17
Madagascar 0.2325329 17.89299
Malawi 1.351996 10.29011
Malaysia 2.384069 22.09259
Maldives 1.955033
Mali 2.969229 23.85697
Malta 6.409791 20.22491
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 18.10699
Mauritius 1.194916 22.35197
Mayotte
Mexico 1.687345 18.92512
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Moldova 2.950775 16.90299
Monaco
Mongolia 10.31809 34.11515
Morocco 5.212546 23.49893
Mozambique 7.792922 26.88598
Myanmar
Namibia 22.00935
Nepal 0.25258 19.11548
Netherlands 3.068373
Netherlands Antilles
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New Caledonia
New Zealand 3.062362
Nicaragua 4.867983 31.28315
Niger 1.146474 13.99685
Nigeria 2.082548 23.08778
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway 0.9305577 16.71055
Oman 0.6341508
Pakistan 0.6484522 14.80163
Palau
Panama 6.153786 24.05492
Papua New Guinea 2.960824
Paraguay 1.505848 19.00138
Peru 2.273548 17.91105
Philippines 0.4021192 16.63387
Poland 1.967541 18.40167
Portugal 4.469148
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Romania 3.237869 22.526
Russian Federation 1.850206 18.31438
Rwanda 0.280322 18.42483
Samoa -0.0431232
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 16.77602 30.1
Saudi Arabia -0.2758975 17.94952
Senegal 1.207268 19.73708
Serbia and Montenegro 6.581074 15.80424
Seychelles 8.251673 8.998743
Sierra Leone 0.3166885 14.28059
Singapore 12.37512 24.2425
Slovak Republic 1.747164 25.67433
Slovenia 1.214609 23.896
Solomon Islands -0.8598745
Somalia
South Africa 0.4954134 16.0044
Spain 3.042131 25.55131
Sri Lanka 1.253507 21.95262
St. Kitts and Nevis 14.27383 47.9
St. Lucia 4.619864 28.78285 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 10.00595 33.7
Sudan 7.583303 18.16244
Suriname 33.88536
Swaziland 2.287203 17.98764
Sweden 1.083508 15.71287
Switzerland 5.481517
Syrian Arab Republic 0.6986415 23.66347
Tajikistan 2.038167 10.80422
Tanzania 2.408513 18.46219
Thailand 1.363573 24.03342
Timor-Leste
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Togo 1.124934 20.9
Tonga 1.596236
Trinidad and Tobago 5.855726 19.38989
Tunisia 2.160602 23.31017
Turkey 0.6498157 15.45972
Turkmenistan 1.713081 27.10513
Uganda 3.08417 20.29412
Ukraine 2.840447 19.65745
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom 1.15307 16.15208
United States 0.3643315
Uruguay 2.453806 9.675152
Uzbekistan 0.6911455 21.70973
Vanuatu 6.883286
Venezuela, RB 3.020287 15.60427
Vietnam 3.702422 32.97632
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
West Bank and Gaza 2.503783
Yemen, Rep. -0.8099232 16.13556
Zambia 2.306676 24.81308
Zimbabwe
Intellectual Capital
COUNTRY_NAME
Literacy rate, adult total (% o
Public spending on education, t
Research and development expend
Researchers in R&D (per million
School enrollment, primary (% g
School enrollment, primary girl
CNTRY LITERACY EDUSPEND% R&D% RESPC PRIMENROL ENROLGIRLS
Afghanistan 92.28303 62.82797
Albania 103.5242 102.4118
Algeria 108.7436 104.4628
American Samoa
Andorra 101.0244 100.5661
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda 3.835189
Argentina 4.017341 0.3888603 714.99 119.3926 119.2645
Armenia 3.172302 0.2525484 1605.93 98.50989 97.3737
Aruba 5.09672 115.0948 111.5574
Australia 4.85072 103.6273 103.5775
Austria 5.73465 2.192845 103.2481 103.0533
Azerbaijan 3.154478 0.3015509 1247.55 92.25049 90.77773
Bahamas, The 92.18763 92.81157
Bahrain 97.11572 97.00163
Bangladesh 2.380554 95.86009 97.69486
Barbados 7.611423 108.7422 108.0471
Belarus 0.6208954 1869.72 101.8805 101.1101
Belgium 6.291689 2.235909 3179.68 105.2971 104.755
Belize 5.243665 0.275968 122.0059 120.9241
Benin 3.256055 109.2836 91.59306
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Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia 6.313758 118.06 115.3255 114.7093
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana 103.3027 103.4037
Brazil 88.44476 146.9576 142.9985
Brunei 282 106.1166 106.1425
Bulgaria 0.4896446 1157.94 100.3103 99.14882
Burkina Faso 46.18073 39.16547
Burundi 3.948836 77.30342 68.95431
Cambodia 1.832821 123.7964 117.412
Cameroon 3.805723 107.5876 98.98124
Canada 1.908026
Cape Verde 7.937703 0.04432133 131 120.5696 117.5416
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic 65.53095 53.3423
Chad 78.34077 61.35387
Channel Islands
Chile 4.224854 100.0233 98.78359
China 1.224277 633.02 115.2322 115.0098
Colombia 94.16634 5.204009 0.09968221 80.92 110.2913 109.7822
Comoros 3.872802 89.61681 80.67265
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Rep. 3.21122 80.38582 77.46935
Costa Rica 5.077182 107.6205 106.7138
Cote d'Ivoire 77.59372 68.79436
Croatia 4.49467 1.118405 1919.82 96.53196 96.15504
Cuba 537.78 97.82175 95.83285
Cyprus 6.296657 0.3051819 568.63 97.61051 97.78993
Czech Republic 4.411785 1.223861 1466.6 101.9786 101.1099
Denmark 8.512175 2.521404 4821.73 103.8931 103.901
Djibouti 40.26581 34.75471
Dominica 88.21793 85.0244
Dominican Republic 2.27382 124.3308 125.4763
Ecuador 116.916 116.7572
Egypt, Arab Rep. 97.39571 94.72403
El Salvador 2.869495 112.5113 109.4167
Equatorial Guinea 0.6112804
Eritrea 4.074016 63.41854 56.78751
Estonia 5.692699 0.7457067 2252.58 100.73 98.84402
Ethiopia 65.96291 55.44501
Faeroe Islands
Fiji
Finland 6.390421 3.455097 7430.73 102.0008 101.6463
France 5.631409 2.261382 3133.9 104.3152 103.7593
French Polynesia
Gabon 132.1732 131.7538
Gambia, The 2.790299 85.21352 84.39799
Georgia 2.235158 0.2880844 2317.37 90.49635 89.59897
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Germany 2.528608 3222.16 99.41439 99.24591
Ghana 78.65919 76.64196
Greece 91.04025 3.960405 100.7944 100.6814
Greenland
Grenada 5.1232 119.608 118.5943
Guam
Guatemala 106.1284 102.4185
Guinea 81.4806 70.58733
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana 8.408047 124.805 123.4172
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong, China 4.374767 0.604476 1567.56 106.9101 106.335
Hungary 5.508517 1.024288 1473.08 100.2612 99.61568
Iceland 7.580472 3.095447 99.74327 99.31583
India 107.5194 104.2365
Indonesia 1.226639 111.6852 110.5946
Iran, Islamic Rep. 4.93478 91.90887 90.41329
Iraq 110.1383 99.77269
Ireland 4.316403 105.6064 105.6714
Isle of Man
Israel 96.94363 7.516199 5.080139 112.1758 112.0615
Italy 4.748306 101.124 100.7249
Jamaica 4.900321 99.75162 99.4696
Japan 3.122154 5084.92 100.406 100.4918
Jordan 89.89233 99.06624 99.45004
Kazakhstan 3.029703 101.5404 101.1239
Kenya 6.984613 92.40018 89.66625
Kiribati 110.9008 119.6915
Korea, Dem. Rep. 4.223143
Korea, Rep. 2.531931 2978.95 103.8578 103.6551
Kuwait 0.1951548 72.59 93.56574 93.73028
Kyrgyz Republic 3.088094 0.1980981 412.67 100.9126 99.58389
Lao PDR 2.773185 116.3896 108.1427
Latvia 5.816109 0.4240313 1476.05 93.98409 92.73032
Lebanon 2.676965 103.384 101.6977
Lesotho 42.21 126.3716 127.2852
Liberia
Libya 114.1474 114.0568
Liechtenstein
Lithuania 5.888648 0.6674683 1823.58 98.11407 97.54826
Luxembourg 99.17358 98.88604
Macao, China 2.755333 104.0356 99.93891
Macedonia, FYR 3.497791 0.2592614 499.51 96.5138 96.61594
Madagascar 119.5862 117.138
Malawi 5.977999 140.055 137.3482
Malaysia 8.115111 0.6914917 294.47 93.10755 93.0849
Maldives 118.0331 116.971
Mali 58.3852 50.48029
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Malta 4.575311 104.4398 103.6906
Marshall Islands 11.21154
Mauritania 88.14612 86.92361
Mauritius 4.678821 103.8031 104.1698
Mayotte
Mexico 5.30443 110.3913 110.0266
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Moldova 4.9189 171.33 85.97562 85.65816
Monaco
Mongolia 9.011298 0.2839086 709.68 100.8203 101.9302
Morocco 6.492099 109.6124 103.6948
Mozambique 103.3593 92.69593
Myanmar 91.89554 92.30015
Namibia 7.220185 105.0211 105.5352
Nepal 3.388263 0.6646917 62.18 119.2762 112.0188
Netherlands 5.085809 107.9158 106.5858
Netherlands Antilles 104.2976 104.4305
New Caledonia
New Zealand 6.715838 101.6912 101.3425
Nicaragua 3.117393 108.4971 107.9959
Niger 2.333488 43.5024 35.5345
Nigeria 119.3989 106.7841
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway 7.627108 1.671292 101.3401 101.3681
Oman 4.636524 80.79337 80.2362
Pakistan 0.2223112 88.47 68.48344 56.63547
Palau
Panama 4.458848 111.9911 110.1836
Papua New Guinea 74.66648 69.6292
Paraguay 4.383764 0.09638641 82.58 110.1155 108.1033
Peru 2.989774 0.1029563 118.4384 118.1631
Philippines 3.127946 112.4643 111.6581
Poland 5.606619 0.5866889 1468.57 99.49052 99.19995
Portugal 5.786296 0.9283966 115.2736 112.4354
Puerto Rico
Qatar 105.6687 104.276
Romania 3.528369 0.3798205 909.69 98.99863 97.8951
Russian Federation 3.751241 1.248019 3414.59 118.2218 118.2741
Rwanda 122.0415 122.19
Samoa 105.3617 103.6575
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia 66.64891 65.42339
Senegal 3.592023 79.87579 76.59368
Serbia and Montenegro 1330.27
Seychelles 91.86205 5.183165 0.1065302 452.38 114.3146 113.7772
Sierra Leone
Singapore 2.154001 4351.64
Slovak Republic 4.354607 0.576461 1706.82 100.7271 99.95724
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Slovenia 6.067766 1.532513 2363.54 107.8265 107.3922
Solomon Islands 71.62004
Somalia
South Africa 5.287962 0.6427836 192.02 105.6459 103.7406
Spain 4.451366 1.03324 2036.27 107.589 106.5787
Sri Lanka 112.4294 111.6965
St. Kitts and Nevis 3.223516 0.1538462 111.7688 114.9396
St. Lucia 7.706209 111.7564 111.4948
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 9.979226 179 107.347 105.8624
Sudan 60.15191 55.8336
Suriname 125.7712 124.7641
Swaziland 7.060817 98.19337 94.40821
Sweden 7.664566 110.5186 111.9917
Switzerland 5.836057 107.6794 107.2277
Syrian Arab Republic 114.8992 111.6057
Tajikistan 2.800933 110.6317 107.7145
Tanzania 84.16191 82.71184
Thailand 0.243553 96.34131 94.20783
Timor-Leste
Togo 2.630991 121.2038 110.0187
Tonga 4.876775 112.3334 110.6947
Trinidad and Tobago 4.309896 100.0859 98.70702
Tunisia 6.373348 0.6289708 1013.19 110.6901 108.6308
Turkey 88.34413 0.6640707 344.63 91.41206 88.17358
Turkmenistan
Uganda 140.7204 139.4588
Ukraine 5.433329 1.156593 1749.1 92.65123 92.66541
United Arab Emirates 1.592868 96.84627 95.35825
United Kingdom 1.875576 100.0826 100.0408
United States 2.657013 98.10268 98.26359
Uruguay 2.573728 369.53 109.2968 108.1171
Uzbekistan 102.6911 102.3442
Vanuatu 11.03653 112.6985 112.6887
Venezuela, RB 222.4 103.8588 102.7626
Vietnam 101.0468 97.39419
Virgin Islands (U.S.) 109.09
West Bank and Gaza 91.8736 98.7504 98.95516
Yemen, Rep. 83.45956 67.9506
Zambia 82.18466 79.26376
Zimbabwe 93.89698 92.95079
Incentives
COUNTRY_NAME
Gross domestic savings (% of GD
Gross domestic savings (current
Gross national savings, includi
Gross national savings, inclu_1
Gross national savings, inclu_2
Hours per week
CNTRY SAVING% SAVING NATSAVING% NATSAV%GNI NATSAVNG HRS
Afghanistan
Albania 2.213477 12390810 17.9142 17.40324 1021996000
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Algeria 44.76122 29779700000
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola 36.70669 2782813000 7.388448 8.569776 1021456000
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 25.89095 33574510000 24.16994 24.70948 31323220000
Armenia 6.755052 189465900 17.78998 17.23076 498974100 45
Aruba
Australia 38.6
Austria 24.53314 62099780000 22.42367 22.69352 56760160000 36.9
Azerbaijan 25.12743 1793473000 20.80908 22.18392 1485250000
Bahamas, The
Bahrain 3880688000 21.02037 22.22645 2019351000
Bangladesh 17.58383 9128411000 30.02296 28.45319 15586020000
Barbados
Belarus 20.17393 3493267000 21.0219 21.03197 3704394000
Belgium 22.40841 67650110000
Belize 6.775308 74123290 9.237424 9.460207 94533490
Benin 5.465346 251720600 10.89633 10.97703 387595800
Bermuda 29
Bhutan
Bolivia 9.763246 990910500 13.97057 14.51196 1130146000
Bosnia and Herzegovina -14.03514 -978641600 13.87861 13.25062 967727200
Botswana 38.06878 2866643000
Brazil 21.5092 1.05898E+11 17.98495 18.64128 90958280000 44.2
Brunei
Bulgaria 11.97377 2378019000 12.18883 12.59267 2430325000 33
Burkina Faso 3.891293 162728600 6.626417 6.631928 277107800
Burundi 4.258353 25358490 21.6265 22.39364 128785800
Cambodia 12.97483 549246200 20.33694 21.27955 840628400
Cameroon 17.10401 2136441000
Canada 38.9
Cape Verde -16.04775 -114379300 10.49784 10.65292 83700780
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic 11.93264 46541640
Chad 21.03065 575504200
Channel Islands
Chile 27.28519 19757820000 23.58336 24.70228 17077240000
China 46.95245 6.6312E+11 47.50241 47.76671 6.72916E+11
Colombia 14.09865 11088710000 13.72716 14.34549 10975940000 41.6
Comoros 0.6494259 -5481031
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Rep. 47.40297 1689608000 22.41461 29.79792 798935000
Costa Rica 18.23238 3177395000 14.53435 15.27573 2541400000 49
Cote d'Ivoire 22.83957 3146249000 13.9226 14.69405 1944206000
Croatia 20.65708 5951303000 21.33245 22.27002 6145879000
Cuba 40
Cyprus 40.1
Czech Republic 25.37763 22678930000 20.94037 21.98196 18935000000 40.7
Denmark 26.19687 55507990000 23.21136 23.52104 49182070000
Djibouti
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Dominica 5578666 1.575756 1.688224 4068369
Dominican Republic 20.55315 3399666000 27.15438 29.36192 4491566000
Ecuador 22.58988 6144664000 23.71917 25.06891 6451841000
Egypt, Arab Rep. 15.22614 12550470000 20.0964 20.13735 16564880000
El Salvador -
0.1200692 -17865020 11.30295 11.62005 1688695000 48
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea -62.94568 -472463400 -16.93437 -17.05022 -127107500
Estonia 23.10356 2098282000 17.96658 19.17608 1631737000 33.7
Ethiopia 1.04682 69631670 18.25247 18.40354 1214105000
Faeroe Islands
Fiji
Finland 25.53234 41330700000 24.3476 24.48795 39412880000 37.5
France 36.15
French Polynesia
Gabon 45.30605 2744321000
Gambia, The 14.63697 36816340
Georgia 9.743797 389385700 12.52832 12.73738 500662000
Germany 22.10267 5.31163E+11 20.23363 20.33918 4.86247E+11
Ghana 11.32087 840253100 27.21034 27.8118 2074570000
Greece 17.99609 30989840000 20.19304 20.25051 34773050000 42
Greenland
Grenada 51360000 6.731595 7.569151 29444000
Guam
Guatemala 5.129537 1268525000 13.75349 13.93893 3401219000
Guinea 7.364319 267356200 10.21008 10.29999 370669300
Guinea-Bissau -1.065613 2827876
Guyana
Haiti 6864198 32.16873 32.3507 939072800
Honduras 11.91165 823527200 22.05949 22.94816 1515049000
Hong Kong, China 32.32333 48656880000 33.00913 32.10176 51204710000 45.4
Hungary 17503040000 16.91978 17.81564 14006320000
Iceland 18.08894 1901684000 15.78768 16.13528 1659754000
India 22.29687 1.32318E+11 25.31497 25.44475 1.52051E+11
Indonesia 21.5 60173470000 22.1186 23.01437 52758420000
Iran, Islamic Rep. 43.42699 59557390000
Iraq
Ireland 39.2
Isle of Man 38.6
Israel 9.323685 12075490000 13.76707 14.18829 15175000000 41.9
Italy 20.08631 2.9493E+11 18.45531 18.65652 2.70982E+11 39.2
Jamaica 11.48135 929666800 20.87421 22.49976 1568546000
Japan 25.57301 1.09986E+12 27.10921 26.65321 1.16593E+12 43.1
Jordan -2.806861 -276759500 29.68622 29.32445 2952633000
Kazakhstan 32.84886 9772338000 25.51362 27.04033 7866783000
Kenya 8.255989 1112931000 12.26461 12.40795 1763136000
Kiribati
Korea, Dem. Rep.
Korea, Rep. 31.909 1.93155E+11 31.40076 31.36849 1.90956E+11
Kuwait 10231540000 26.77556 24.79982 11178350000
Kyrgyz Republic 11.9686 228444400 14.5639 15.03792 279483100
Lao PDR 20.54374 340051200
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Latvia 20.67519 1786201000 20.73384 20.77464 2295785000
Lebanon -8.983601 54301930 5.804166 5.817015 1154711000
Lesotho -24.06466 -131103800
Liberia -13034610 0.5345598 0.6253502 2363824
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania 15.48408 2989934000 15.22615 15.64211 2795489000 38.84
Luxembourg 38.89357 10305300000 25.95783 29.13913 6877830000
Macao, China 47.2
Macedonia, FYR 3.436274 239864500 17.47371 17.59559 815404600
Madagascar 7.815804 488058300 12.91321 13.10445 706877200
Malawi -5.00206 -84350080 -6.195256 -6.346727 -105393000
Malaysia 42.34373 43926050000 34.26994 36.34703 35550550000
Maldives 51.41481
Mali 18.94357 651872300 16.12121 16.73207 700629600
Malta 727103800 14.9636 14.83641 713541800 38.7
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 3.195728
Mauritius 25.32695 1323074000 26.2433 26.25347 1375531000
Mayotte
Mexico 18.15954 1.21238E+11 19.23662 19.60975 1.22937E+11 44.4
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Moldova -12.25531 -241970500 19.46297 16.73351 385529400 29.7
Monaco
Mongolia 18.11276 285317200
Morocco 19.7174 8621749000 27.29329 27.79515 11934430000
Mozambique 11.28303 440192700 11.32625 11.85627 489359300
Myanmar
Namibia 15.38581 657105100 33.96349 31.53962 1450531000
Nepal 13.70547 801882800 31.51859 31.55953 1844096000
Netherlands 38.5
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand 38
Nicaragua 10.94082 446729300 20.74315 21.29882 857767200
Niger 5.026772 137302100
Nigeria 31.80091 17710990000
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway 31.24208 68999320000 30.53773 30.34476 67443730000 36.3
Oman 7381015000 22.33222 23.25722 4845714000
Pakistan 15.56435 14271150000 22.10859 22.71833 18206410000
Palau
Panama 26.92376 3469800000 22.47862 24.0091 2891200000
Papua New Guinea 891988200
Paraguay 5.363831 323429700 8.221326 8.210433 495731700
Peru 18.87405 11433330000 17.4527 18.07374 10572320000 48.99
Philippines 16.24911 11131680000 22.2079 20.67692 17617460000
Poland 13.50595 34260180000 16.88646 17.1409 35385720000
Portugal 37.93
Puerto Rico
Qatar
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Romania 15.30916 9568495000 18.1643 18.51699 10344760000
Russian Federation 31.21881 1.38557E+11 29.06218 29.98024 1.25001E+11
Rwanda 1.10191 -14135320 10.63593 10.83214 179085400
Samoa
San Marino 38.4
Sao Tome and Principe -14.40378 -5223288
Saudi Arabia 42.22501 88400000000 33.97134 34.18036 72216720000
Senegal 8.049505 521974900 16.20589 16.43955 1050880000
Serbia and Montenegro -5.198054 -1215882000
Seychelles 19.37742 91010010 8.146691 8.660428 57262100
Sierra Leone -11.52129 -69697480 6.649519 6.836678 65825690
Singapore 46.693 43236550000 44.01558 44.71039 40656820000 49
Slovak Republic 23.76118 7833033000 24.34195 24.43153 7958110000
Slovenia 25.2057 7016469000 24.9975 25.16774 6936520000 36.7
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa 18.56929 31323710000 15.66139 16.10892 25909280000
Spain 24.13955 2.02447E+11 23.09442 23.3452 1.93682E+11 36
Sri Lanka 15.74272 2900892000 22.31678 22.3941 4072009000
St. Kitts and Nevis 28.90452 111152200 24.63207 27.94453 90910580
St. Lucia 15.24191 105592600 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 16.24825 61981850
Sudan 24.65978 2477663000 9.842157 10.71218 1751076000
Suriname -22155390 -7.489187 -7.871543 -76429920
Swaziland 9.203387 170852600
Sweden 22.68453 68417820000 23.09918 23.13607 69668440000 37.5
Switzerland 41.2
Syrian Arab Republic 30.88888 6640809000
Tajikistan -
0.2692572 66689730 19.6488 20.86193 305119600
Tanzania 9.538809 982193200 9.316656 9.364251 959318500
Thailand 31.96182 45426210000 30.56298 31.14609 43690780000 50.5
Timor-Leste
Togo 5.332554 93796800
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago 27.83707 2925977000 25.0229 25.91593 2630177000
Tunisia 21.021 5263097000 21.86692 22.86715 5474893000
Turkey 19.68446 46843530000 18.63093 18.79192 44784260000 52.2
Turkmenistan 2065245000
Uganda 6.637097 417911900 16.06659 16.40705 1011650000
Ukraine 23.98909 11395540000 25.92813 26.23214 12998540000
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom 13.36538 2.39892E+11 14.45711 14.17508 2.59488E+11
United States 40.4
Uruguay 15.43494 1726006000 11.52069 12.06893 1289255000
Uzbekistan 24.32044 2656452000
Vanuatu
Venezuela, RB 24.78219 27007660000 29.50369 30.38161 24616630000
Vietnam 27.11357 10618640000
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
West Bank and Gaza -36.51653 -1261446000 44.2
Yemen, Rep. 12.44078 1347407000 17.28311 18.66216 1901472000
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Zambia 18.741 812467600
Zimbabwe
Incorrupt Society
COUNTRY_NAME Corruption Index
CNTRY CORRUPTION
Afghanistan 2.5
Albania 2.4
Algeria 2.8
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola 2
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 2.8
Armenia 2.9
Aruba
Australia 8.8
Austria 8.7
Azerbaijan 2.2
Bahamas, The
Bahrain 5.8
Bangladesh 1.7
Barbados 6.9
Belarus 2.6
Belgium 7.4
Belize 3.7
Benin 2.9
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia 2.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.9
Botswana 5.9
Brazil 3.7
Brunei
Bulgaria 4
Burkina Faso 3.4
Burundi 2.3
Cambodia 2.3
Cameroon 2.2
Canada 8.4
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad 1.7
Channel Islands
Chile 7.3
China 3.2
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Colombia 4
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.1
Congo, Rep. 2.3
Costa Rica 4.2
Cote d'Ivoire 1.9
Croatia 3.4
Cuba 3.8
Cyprus 5.7
Czech Republic 4.3
Denmark 9.5
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic 3
Ecuador 2.5
Egypt, Arab Rep. 3.4
El Salvador 4.2
Equatorial Guinea 1.9
Eritrea 2.6
Estonia 6.4
Ethiopia 2.2
Faeroe Islands
Fiji 4
Finland 9.6
France 7.5
French Polynesia
Gabon 2.9
Gambia, The 2.7
Georgia 2.3
Germany 8.2
Ghana 3.5
Greece 4.3
Greenland
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala 2.5
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana 2.5
Haiti 1.8
Honduras 2.6
Hong Kong, China 8.3
Hungary 5
Iceland 9.7
India 2.9
Indonesia 2.2
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.9
Iraq 2.2
Ireland 7.4
Isle of Man
Israel 6.3
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Italy 5
Jamaica 3.6
Japan 7.3
Jordan 5.7
Kazakhstan 2.6
Kenya 2.1
Kiribati
Korea, Dem. Rep.
Korea, Rep. 5
Kuwait 4.7
Kyrgyz Republic 2.3
Lao PDR 3.3
Latvia 4.2
Lebanon 3.1
Lesotho 3.4
Liberia 2.2
Libya 2.5
Liechtenstein
Lithuania 4.8
Luxembourg 8.5
Macao, China
Macedonia, FYR 2.7
Madagascar 2.8
Malawi 2.8
Malaysia 5.1
Maldives
Mali 2.9
Malta 6.6
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius 4.2
Mayotte
Mexico 3.5
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Moldova 2.9
Monaco
Mongolia 3
Morocco 3.2
Mozambique 2.8
Myanmar 1.8
Namibia 4.3
Nepal 2.5
Netherlands 8.6
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand 9.6
Nicaragua 2.6
Niger 2.4
Nigeria 1.9
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway 8.9
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Oman 6.3
Pakistan 2.1
Palau
Panama 3.5
Papua New Guinea 2.3
Paraguay 2.1
Peru 3.5
Philippines 2.5
Poland 3.4
Portugal 6.5
Puerto Rico
Qatar 5.9
Romania 3
Russian Federation 2.4
Rwanda 3.1
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia 3.4
Senegal 3.2
Serbia and Montenegro 2.8
Seychelles 4
Sierra Leone 2.4
Singapore 9.4
Slovak Republic 4.3
Slovenia 6.1
Solomon Islands
Somalia 2.1
South Africa 4.5
Spain 7
Sri Lanka 3.2
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Sudan 2.1
Suriname 3.2
Swaziland 2.7
Sweden 9.2
Switzerland 9.1
Syrian Arab Republic 3.4
Tajikistan 2.1
Tanzania 2.9
Thailand 3.8
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago 3.8
Tunisia 4.9
Turkey 3.5
Turkmenistan 1.8
Uganda 2.5
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Ukraine 2.6
United Arab Emirates 6.2
United Kingdom 8.6
United States 7.6
Uruguay 5.9
Uzbekistan 2.2
Vanuatu
Venezuela, RB 2.3
Vietnam 2.6
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
West Bank and Gaza
Yemen, Rep. 2.7
Zambia 2.6
Zimbabwe 2.6
Infrastructure
COUNTRY_NAME
Air transport, freight (million
Air transport, passengers carri
Aircraft departures
Air Density (Departures/ Land Area)
Rail lines (total route-km)
Roads, total network (km) - 200
Roads Density (Total Roads/ Land Area)
CNTRY AIRFRT AIRPAS AIRDEP AIRDENS RAILKM ROAD ROADENS
Afghanistan
Albania 0.1 158900 3800 0.00159547 18000 0.65693431
Algeria 19.1 3292800 44300 221.5
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola 56.5 198300 4600 10.4545455 2761
Antigua and Barbuda 0.2 1428500 67200 0.02455521
Argentina 113.4 6030100 91800 3.25531915
Armenia 5 366600 3800 20 8431 0.29897163
Aruba
Australia 1355.4 41386400 529600 6.4015472 41286
Austria 430.7 6902800 128400 1.55447942 200000 2.41750272
Azerbaijan 67.1 683700 9200 0.91908092 2122 28030 0.33934625
Bahamas, The 1.6 1601300 24500 34.5070423
Bahrain 341.2 1850500 28500 0.21894446 3459 4.87183099
Bangladesh 179 1579000 7200 16.744186
Barbados 1600 3.72093023
Belarus 1.1 234300 6000 0.19847833 79990 0.38553114
Belgium 604.6 2904100 132800 5.8245614 149028 4.92980483
Belize
Benin 438
Bermuda
Bhutan 0.2 36400 1900 0.00175215 4007.09 0.08525723
Bolivia 24.5 1768300 28900 0.56445313 60282 0.05559121
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.5 72900 4600 0.00811674
Botswana 0.3 183200 7500 0.00088659 888
Brazil 1478.4 32372000 486800 92.3719165
Brunei 148.7 955100 11800 0.10666185
Bulgaria 0 75400 1400 0.00511696 37077.3 0.33514689
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Burkina Faso 0 54500 1300 0.05062305
Burundi
Cambodia 2.6 116300 3600 0.00773528
Cameroon 20.3 315100 9500 0.00103026
Canada 1496.3 35884400 1036100 257.096774 49422 1408800 0.15278219
Cape Verde 0.4 252800 9400 36.1538462
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Channel Islands
Chile 1130.2 5246800 82800 0.00887705
China 5650.6 86040600 946400 0.91113892 1765222 0.18925083
Colombia 645.8 9142600 171900 77.0852018
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Rep. 0 52300 4800 0.09400705
Costa Rica 9.7 780500 34500 0.10849057 35302.59 0.69139424
Cote d'Ivoire
Croatia 2.6 1266600 19800 0.18029503 28344 0.50686695
Cuba 40.6 611000 9000 0.97402597
Cyprus 44.2 1883000 16900 0.2186853 11593 1.25465368
Czech Republic 36.2 3391500 52100 1.22790478 127204 1.64601449
Denmark 171 5886000 90600 3.90854185 71847 1.69330662
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic 1743
Ecuador 7.9 1123300 13200 0.01326034 966 43197 0.15603598
Egypt, Arab Rep. 228.5 4172000 42100 2.03185328
El Salvador 3 2966400 25100 0.89483066 283
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea 306
Estonia 1.5 395300 8400 0.0084 55944 1.31974522
Ethiopia 93.5 1147300 27200 19.4285714 681 33297 0.033297
Faeroe Islands
Fiji 68 972000 38700 0.12705604
Finland 255.7 6183900 107000 0.19451009 78650 0.25821596
France 5067.3 47258800 695900 190.136612 893100 1.623523
French Polynesia
Gabon 54.3 385500 8000 0.8
Gambia, The
Georgia 2.1 124200 2000 0.00573148 20229 0.29110663
Germany 7297.6 72693100 844800 3.7127538
Ghana 16.6 241100 3300 0.02560124 977
Greece 62.7 7518900 114100 0.27798758
Greenland
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala 886
Guinea 837
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
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Haiti
Honduras 699
Hong Kong, China 5780.8 13024800 87100 0.94571118
Hungary 28 2369100 34600 0.34513716 159568 1.73255157
Iceland 75.4 1133800 9800 0.00329612 12978 0.12945636
India 580 19456100 263900 0.14567475 3315231 1.11504176
Indonesia 424.4 12221100 155600 0.0950984 6458 368362 0.20333854
Iran, Islamic Rep. 80 9554300 85100 0.1945721
Iraq
Ireland 121.8 28863700 231300 404.370629 95736 1.38969372
Isle of Man
Israel 1394.4 3672000 35800 0.12172317 16903 0.7785813
Italy 1358.8 34953200 327900 30.2770083
Jamaica 48.9 1838000 24000 0.06584362 272
Japan 7985.4 103606100 638500 7.17980434
Jordan 190.3 1353400 15400 0.00570434 7301 0.08209828
Kazakhstan 20.8 1009700 19600 0.03443792 82980 0.03073675
Kenya 141.5 1678200 27100 37.1232877
Kiribati
Korea, Dem. Rep. 1.8 75000 1400 0.01418009
Korea, Rep. 8311.8 33334000 239900 13.4624018 3129
Kuwait 219.4 2198400 18000 0.09384776
Kyrgyz Republic 4.8 205600 4800 0.02079723
Lao PDR 1.9 218700 7100 0.11442385
Latvia 0.5 339700 10400 1.01661779 60472 0.9745689
Lebanon 75.1 935200 10800 0.35584844 401
Lesotho
Liberia 490
Libya 0.3 626500 6400 40 2757
Liechtenstein
Lithuania 1.3 329300 9800 3.7896365 77148 1.23082323
Luxembourg 4347.8 853900 40800 1942.85714
Macao, China 46 1211800 14400 0.56626032 341 16.2380952
Macedonia, FYR 0.1 201000 2300 0.00395502
Madagascar 9.6 403700 9400 0.09991497
Malawi 1.2 108900 4900 0.01491402 797
Malaysia 2175.7 15214400 152000 506.666667
Maldives 0 60200 3500 0.00286841
Mali
Malta 12 1309100 14400 79.4263651 2222 6.94375
Marshall Islands 0.3 27500 3900 0.00380406
Mauritania 0.1 116100 1600 0.78817734 717
Mauritius 194.5 1035100 14500 38.7700535 2000 0.98522168
Mayotte
Mexico 349.6 20687800 287100 408.974359
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Moldova 0.5 179100 4300 2205.12821 12719 0.3868309
Monaco 0 94600 14000 0.00893712
Mongolia 7.6 294900 7400 0.01658078 49250 0.03143952
Morocco 50.7 2565100 34800 0.04438266 57694 0.12927179
Mozambique 6.6 280500 7700 0.01171014
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Myanmar 2.1 1117200 20600 0.02502156 3955
Namibia 45.7 265700 6000 0.04195804 2382 42237 0.0513027
Nepal 18.9 625400 13000 0.3837072 59 15308 0.10704895
Netherlands 4330.7 23454900 248200 310.25
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand 800.5 12259400 247400 2.03789127 3898 92382 0.34472182
Nicaragua 6 18712 0.15413509
Niger
Nigeria 10 520300 9000 18.8679245
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway 174.6 12779300 248800 0.80387722 91852 0.2999249
Oman 190 2777400 27800 0.03606268
Pakistan 351 4477300 44700 97.173913
Palau
Panama 20.2 1264300 25700 0.05675043 355
Papua New Guinea 17.1 690500 17700 0.04455072
Paraguay 0 313000 10800 0.0084375 441
Peru 114.3 2232700 36300 0.12174263
Philippines 273.6 6466800 56100 0.18315975 429 202124 0.67788175
Poland 70.9 3252200 73100 0.7989071
Portugal 205.7 7590300 117400 13.2356257
Puerto Rico 96
Qatar 276.4 3184100 23800 0.10353678
Romania 6.8 1250800 26600 0.00157504 198755 0.86464088
Russian Federation 1113.4 22723100 351000 14.2278071
Rwanda
Samoa 1.5 198100 9000 148.760331
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 0.1 35700 1200 0.00055822
Saudi Arabia 852.4 13821700 108300 0.56250974
Senegal 0 130000 2400 0.02352941
Serbia and Montenegro 47.3 1298300 22200 49.3333333
Seychelles 21.3 413100 18600 0.25970399
Sierra Leone 6.7 13600 100 0.14925373 11300 0.15777716
Singapore 6683.1 14736900 63900 1.30942623 3130.33 4.67213433
Slovak Republic 0.4 208400 6800 0.33797217 42970 0.88053279
Slovenia 3.6 758400 16400 0.58592354 20250 1.00646123
Solomon Islands 0.7 68100 9700 0.01546211
Somalia
South Africa 891.3 9481300 146800 0.2939292 275971 0.22723575
Spain 876.1 42506800 518800 8.02723194
Sri Lanka 238 1957600 12600 35 1449
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines 829 2.12564103
Sudan 36.3 420500 7800 0.05
Suriname 24.3 258300 4400 0.25581395 4492 0.02879487
Swaziland 301
Sweden 252.9 11586000 183500 4.63969659 213237 0.51804334
Switzerland 1247.6 10588700 189100 1.02894766 71212 1.80055626
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Syrian Arab Republic 16.1 907900 7100 0.05049787 64697 0.35203504
Tajikistan 6.8 412700 7200 0.00814858
Tanzania 1.8 149600 6000 0.01174421
Thailand 1764.1 16622500 93600 6.29455279 4071
Timor-Leste
Togo 568
Tonga 0 60800 4500 0.87719298
Trinidad and Tobago 34.3 1084200 17700 0.11392894
Tunisia 19.2 1719500 18700 0.02429739
Turkey 378.5 10701000 103600 0.22045837 354421 0.4605083
Turkmenistan 13.6 1411900 24500 0.12430239
Uganda 23.4 39700 300 0.00051782
Ukraine 17.7 1477300 32900 0.39354067 169679 0.29287823
United Arab Emirates 2686.1 11384000 69800 0.28977084
United Kingdom 5250.5 76376800 891200 0.09730362
United States 34205.6 588997100 7789100 44.5040567 141961
Uruguay 23.2 463900 7000 0.01689842
Uzbekistan 71 1465800 22300 1.82936834
Vanuatu 1.5 83200 1200 0.00136047
Venezuela, RB 2 3823700 105800 0.32504839
Vietnam 164.5 4552800 47600 140
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
West Bank and Gaza
Yemen, Rep. 48.7 844300 14700 0.01977428
Zambia 0 51000 5200 0.0134419 1273
Zimbabwe 18.5 200900 4000 19.2307692 3077
Information COUNTRY_NAME Civil Liberties
Index Fixed line and mobile phone sub
Telephone mainlines (per 1,000
Personal computers (per 1,000 p
Information and communication t
Information and communication_1
CNTRY INFO CELL PHONE PC TECH% TECH
Afghanistan 6 11.80198 1.829878
Albania 3 440.9659 82.9862
Algeria 5 114.8269 69.26218
American Samoa
Andorra 1
Angola 5 6.707062
Antigua and Barbuda 2
Argentina 2 5.678041 194.3109
Armenia 4 178.3894 148.2975
Aruba
Australia 1 1261.803 542.3418 5.937009 1559.962
Austria 1 1359.532 480.7383 5.317864 1663.894
Azerbaijan 5 242.451 114.3253
Bahamas, The 1 781.9268 415.2696
Bahrain 5 906.015 267.6214
Bangladesh 4 15.59411 5.491843 7.770974 2.653637 9.97781
Barbados 1 1015.944 496.8484
Belarus 6 424.3145 311.0787
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Belgium 1 1281.955 489.1897 318.1499 5.502852 1601.089
Belize 2 317.3476 112.7303
Benin 2 43.08698 9.467758 3.676157
Bermuda
Bhutan 5 45.19705 34.30563 13.61767
Bolivia 3 224.4003 72.30489 5.649312 51.8484
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 518.7806 244.7794
Botswana 2 371.9398 74.87159
Brazil 3 486.46 222.9089 6.726868 192.6479
Brunei 5
Bulgaria 2 846.8568 380.4846 3.909935 99.65486
Burkina Faso 5 23.85414 5.335618 2.121064
Burundi 5 12.34897 3.357171 1.826458
Cambodia 5 37.82098 2.571558 2.263259
Cameroon 6 4.896375 38.01716
Canada 1 1045.785 628.9612 5.814708 1574.591
Cape Verde 1 272.6072 156.3298
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic 5
Chad 5
Channel Islands
Chile 1 732.3965 221.0459 6.671247 306.2508
China 6 423.802 209.0345 5.279675 58.04991
Colombia 4 320.5816 179.2876 8.85692 158.8417
Comoros 4 19.0801 16.57697 5.757196
Congo, Dem. Rep. 4
Congo, Rep. 6 96.28571 2 4.285714
Costa Rica 1 7.465628 325.9686
Cote d'Ivoire 6 91.31169 14.30976
Croatia 2
Cuba 7
Cyprus 1 1315.879 571.877
Czech Republic 1 1324.939 360.3018 6.499976 576.1125
Denmark 1 1552.549 669.3338 5.654735 2224.105
Djibouti 5 49.65419 15.22305 21.70659
Dominica 1
Dominican Republic 2 386.785 115.4122
Ecuador 3 311.6437 122.4198 3.655754 76.4456
Egypt, Arab Rep. 5 211.7058 127.2528 21.8506 1.218288 14.86404
El Salvador 3 291.986 115.5161
Equatorial Guinea 6 94.10681 17.67956
Eritrea 6 9.173211 2.89087
Estonia 1 1118.609 341.2287 440.4145
Ethiopia 5 7.681718 6.271355 2.162536
Faeroe Islands
Fiji 3 256.5911 123.5374
Finland 1 1401.555 491.9701 6.881755 2137.356
France 1 1261.906 566.0315 5.870366 1726.487
French Polynesia 214.072
Gabon 4 253.1152 28.73224 22.4383
Gambia, The 4
Georgia 4 239.7041 132.9532
Germany 1 1442.477 657.3234 484.6624 5.657247 1647.093
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Ghana 2 49.10715 13.46854
Greece 2 1356.158 453.8991 4.261827 665.1863
Greenland
Grenada 2 666.6993 290.427
Guam
Guatemala 4
Guinea 5 17.76093 3.375694 5.547671
Guinea-Bissau 4 9.244532 8.248438
Guyana 2
Haiti 6 55.24862 16.8148
Honduras 3 4.61123 45.44729
Hong Kong, China 2 1638.103 558.941 8.440212 1920.877
Hungary 1 1117.406 348.6396 6.110238 499.4174
Iceland 1 1625.585 659.9446
India 3 71.03042 46.28387 3.743906 21.12677
Indonesia 4 126.8158 39.41102 2.954993 32.83302
Iran, Islamic Rep. 6 270.5847 219.6792 90.45791 2.238528 46.2405
Iraq 5
Ireland 1 1370.982 491.3418 3.87389 1490.961
Isle of Man
Israel 3 1418.922 458.1935 7.875669 1298.011
Italy 1 1501.576 483.9895 4.142848 1055.229
Jamaica 3 12.42036 353.1712
Japan 2 1150.875 471.8615 7.383346 2489.141
Jordan 4 355.5833 113.6495 44.72435 8.737057 163.7184
Kazakhstan 5
Kenya 3 60.52551 10.35568 3.112176 14.01811
Kiribati 1
Korea, Dem. Rep. 7 40.98652
Korea, Rep. 2 1239.264 538.3449 557.9723 6.636652 842.3637
Kuwait 5 776.2687 198.2105 162.8333 1.74522 304.0373
Kyrgyz Republic 5 102.6519 76.0925
Lao PDR 6 32.04695 12.2757 3.521933
Latvia 2 811.2293 285.3799 187.9959
Lebanon 5
Lesotho 3
Liberia 4
Libya 7 158.5895 135.6239
Liechtenstein 1
Lithuania 2 868.9337 239.2022
Luxembourg 1 1991.298 797.5
Macao, China 1201.008 389.3445 260.8696
Macedonia, FYR 3
Madagascar 3 21.00759 3.647368 4.895961
Malawi 4 20.98722 8.104501 1.506484
Malaysia 4 623.5766 181.6245 166.8627 6.90796 289.256
Maldives 5
Mali 2
Malta 1 1245.657 520.6775
Marshall Islands 1 93.75463 82.67235
Mauritania 5 141.3997 13.87282
Mauritius 1 552.2261 285.2047
Mayotte
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Mexico 2 448.7904 157.7346 3.057762 191.0374
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1 157.6738 103.2808
Moldova 4 351.3011 219.3443
Monaco 1
Mongolia 2 186.0322 56.21495 77.32063
Morocco 4 283.892 40.47314 19.91767 5.616488 81.55711
Mozambique 4
Myanmar 7 8.070143 6.820293 5.636979
Namibia 3 182.4589 66.20582 99.32433
Nepal 5 17.82973 15.70262
Netherlands 1 1381.868 614.3001 6.372682 2009.419
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia 650.834 226.7598
New Zealand 1 1096.728 448.4685 9.989328 1983.538
Nicaragua 3 122.5234 37.3938
Niger 3
Nigeria 4 32.45803 6.917763
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway 1 1622.372 713.4557 5.121986 2479.636
Oman 5
Pakistan 5 44.17529 26.62707 7.277115 40.37153
Palau 1
Panama 2 389.5464 121.98 9.170424 395.2719
Papua New Guinea 3
Paraguay 3 344.5737 46.06842
Peru 3 173.1488 67.07043 6.869439 153.282
Philippines 3 310.7275 41.18372 5.903589 57.46196
Poland 1 769.6494 318.7437 142.0094 4.529687 248.5077
Portugal 1 1309.635 411.1482 134.3557 4.246883 601.4075
Puerto Rico
Qatar 5 794.3409 261.2318
Romania 2 523.6089 199.3897 96.62478 2.811363 73.63411
Russian Federation 5 3.684849 110.5044
Rwanda 5
Samoa 2 130.5493 72.92255
San Marino 1
Sao Tome and Principe 2 77.55921 45.85526
Saudi Arabia 7 476.5473 155.4037 2.530608 238.7929
Senegal 3 77.68713 22.09132 21.23757 7.462343 47.25656
Serbia and Montenegro 2 580.5085 242.7224
Seychelles 3 850.6783 255.9887
Sierra Leone 3
Singapore 4 1302.752 450.2562 10.37143 2254.118
Slovak Republic 1 924.9483 240.7798 5.263821 319.2764
Slovenia 1 1277.651 406.7711
Solomon Islands 3 16.19707 13.07757
Somalia 7
South Africa 2 7.771068 280.5229
Spain 1 1342.93 433.7894 3.78605 772.5229
Sri Lanka 3 121.7069 48.99829 5.729897 54.3632
St. Kitts and Nevis 2
St. Lucia 2
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1
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Sudan 7 46.56612 27.03839
Suriname 2 472.0338 151.7107
Swaziland 5 128.5431 44.25191 28.73563
Sweden 1 7.021453 2364.571
Switzerland 1 7.231797 3149.701
Syrian Arab Republic 7
Tajikistan 5 44.75628 37.47795
Tanzania 3 29.45898 4.222524 5.663637
Thailand 3 499.0733 104.9054 3.535701 81.50389
Timor-Leste 3
Togo 5 56.1284 12.1284 32
Tonga 3
Trinidad and Tobago 3
Tunisia 5 309.7845 117.6794 40.48251 5.235782 132.4784
Turkey 3 661.8998 267.5178 7.348326 249.7964
Turkmenistan 7
Uganda 4 32.703 2.38271 4.004063
Ukraine 3 7.044867 73.03793
United Arab Emirates 6 1016.778 281.1073
United Kingdom 1 7.347044 2222.699
United States 1 1164.29 621.2793 8.789998 3309.298
Uruguay 1 7.064746 233.8931
Uzbekistan 6 79.56098 67.03605
Vanuatu 2 69.04189 31.48772
Venezuela, RB 4 383.6291 110.6178 5.316184 172.7662
Vietnam 6 87.78872 54.09378
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
West Bank and Gaza 219.9386 87.28333
Yemen, Rep. 5
Zambia 4 29.42617 7.898705 8.485931
Zimbabwe 6 57.80349 25.57765 52.69868 92.13271
Internationalization
COUNTRY_NAME Trade (% of GDP)
Export of goods and services (%
External Balance on Goods and s
CNTRY TRADE% EXP BAL
Afghanistan
Albania 61.27856 19.0564 -24.80499
Algeria 63.32757 39.0476 14.44447
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola 138.1198 71.32356 7.344789
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 39.1405 24.95217 10.76959
Armenia 81.6707 31.87389 -17.92292
Aruba
Australia
Austria 102.0674 51.79567 1.523924
Azerbaijan 109.6055 42.80757 -23.99035
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
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Bahamas, The
Bahrain 17.8876
Bangladesh 34.24911 14.21382 -5.821476
Barbados -5.110403
Belarus 136.7542 66.39317 -3.899034
Belgium 161.8057 82.16764 2.529535
Belize 120.8057 53.5405 -13.25698
Benin 40.80198 14.04951 -11.55074
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia 48.77253 23.71004 1.439925
Bosnia and Herzegovina 84.40972 25.24197 -33.92578
Botswana 78.38142 44.48193 10.58243
Brazil 29.98106 16.85795 3.635822
Brunei
Bulgaria 116.1957 53.22141 -9.714365
Burkina Faso 31.88433 8.532125 -14.82008
Burundi 24.69839 6.828378 -11.04163
Cambodia 133.2799 62.01329 -9.476426
Cameroon 50.93324 25.52723 0.1212171
Canada
Cape Verde 100.1964 31.97433 -34.54557
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic 54.99713 24.42562 -2.138194
Chad 73.21802 20.58094 -32.93457
Channel Islands
Chile 68.29369 35.69949 3.105276
China 66.1268 34.34069 2.546884
Colombia 43.8581 21.38433 -1.07163
Comoros 37.02177 12.51372 -13.47911
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Rep. 130.6623 77.60185 24.54142
Costa Rica 95.38154 46.69864 -1.97765
Cote d'Ivoire 80.4941 46.68888 12.8547
Croatia 103.9266 47.09608 -9.734445
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic 127.8293 62.80586 -2.201663
Denmark 80.36478 43.46844 6.572106
Djibouti
Dominica 115.312 53.76488 -12.23928
Dominican Republic 106.3369 51.90933 -2.518207
Ecuador 52.56478 23.75199 -5.060796
Egypt, Arab Rep. 45.26855 21.69313 -1.882289
El Salvador 70.00481 26.79285 -16.35165
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea 112.7748 13.69641 -85.38199
Estonia 157.9864 74.97952 -8.027364
Ethiopia 53.6725 17.13239 -19.40773
Faeroe Islands
Fiji
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
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Finland 66.97857 37.00548 7.032394
France 50.37582 25.80679 1.237763
French Polynesia
Gabon 103.4231 62.41627 21.40944
Gambia, The 85.92757 40.68228 -9.152959
Georgia 78.15901 31.7751 -14.60881
Germany 67.71793 35.95388 4.189837
Ghana 92.54701 40.33394 -11.87913
Greece 47.84364 19.83654 -8.170568
Greenland
Grenada -28.25789
Guam
Guatemala 44.16239 16.29263 -11.5771
Guinea 46.58214 22.01725 -2.547635
Guinea-Bissau 73.4057 29.67004 -11.21502
Guyana
Haiti -30.80996
Honduras 90.22947 36.47608 -17.39204
Hong Kong, China 330.5964 169.9999 8.974148
Hungary -4.150203
Iceland 73.91519 35.27322 -3.36876
India 30.47005 14.48041 -1.002602
Indonesia 56.94 31.24 7.628459
Iran, Islamic Rep. 48.20639 25.32261 2.438824
Iraq
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel 81.39085 37.31425 -5.941225
Italy 50.23501 25.38209 0.5291693
Jamaica 99.93383 40.70079 -19.96986
Japan 22.01148 11.80656 1.601641
Jordan 114.6044 44.54996 -25.28384
Kazakhstan 94.54241 50.38888 6.016084
Kenya 54.24396 24.78472 -5.18881
Kiribati
Korea, Dem. Rep.
Korea, Rep. 73.8112 38.16702 2.51125
Kuwait 15.85885
Kyrgyz Republic 80.27292 38.03177 -4.186757
Lao PDR 50.76085 25.48861 -5.710165
Latvia 103.9908 47.04117 -12.71224
Lebanon 52.40373 13.36694 -20.04601
Lesotho 136.5704 41.37027 -56.51784
Liberia -11.64425
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania 113.7824 53.91043 -5.459682
Luxembourg 262.7413 140.1323 17.5233
Macao, China
Macedonia, FYR 88.62152 35.23087 -16.55983
Madagascar 53.06196 21.49239 -8.97716
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
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Malawi 68.10201 27.49257 -16.18886
Malaysia 207.6388 114.3054 20.9721
Maldives 151.275 85.17479
Mali 57.20373 26.36624 -8.857643
Malta -5.444525
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 109.3529 33.87431
Mauritius 116.9703 59.69096 2.403538
Mayotte
Mexico 58.53442 28.43253 -1.621341
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Moldova 141.282 53.67648 -33.63732
Monaco
Mongolia 147.8923 67.63182 -15.66153
Morocco 68.73055 32.33819 -4.054172
Mozambique 62.14272 22.76288 -16.69769
Myanmar
Namibia 86.05342 39.35436 -7.344703
Nepal 45.43089 16.65381 -12.12327
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua 75.51143 24.4273 -26.32137
Niger 41.22205 16.0315 -9.159055
Nigeria 90.88999 49.97894 7.648865
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway 69.0631 41.34038 13.61767
Oman 18.35071
Pakistan 40.84105 20.47681 0.5999367
Palau
Panama 116.7426 59.03317 1.326388
Papua New Guinea 11.04556
Paraguay 78.99892 32.27388 -14.45117
Peru 35.31059 17.68471 0.0588
Philippines 99.00641 48.26715 -2.603158
Poland 47.31328 20.96223 -2.490483
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Romania 71.55761 33.03003 -7.84358
Russian Federation 52.56905 31.73287 11.47783
Rwanda 36.2267 8.565359 -19.26433
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 120.5996 37.89793 -38.8626
Saudi Arabia 70.98512 46.89915 22.20954
Senegal 68.8888 28.43855 -12.01169
Serbia and Montenegro 67.50778 22.23605 -22.02095
Seychelles 154.4338 77.38863 3.949272
Sierra Leone 71.91402 22.44635 -21.32122
Term Paper: The 7-I’s of Development Mohit Sauparn, Vivek Pundir
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Singapore 31.96416
Slovak Republic 157.5796 78.04195 -1.481851
Slovenia 119.3231 59.65366 -0.0319
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa 54.5946 28.19048 1.763928
Spain 57.68418 27.94336 -1.797466
Sri Lanka 78.12485 35.77249 -6.175472
St. Kitts and Nevis 92.78004 36.89228 -17.7835
St. Lucia 125.0147 55.71772 -13.5612 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 112.2829 47.41555 -17.22845
Sudan 28.35569 16.25774 -4.236394
Suriname -36.05632
Swaziland 177.2344 83.53774 -9.012568
Sweden 80.78622 43.72198 6.657744
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic 73.22239 40.23975 7.266831
Tajikistan 139.3375 60.0341 -13.69451
Tanzania 45.6176 18.26528 -9.08703
Thailand 124.577 65.64988 6.766771
Timor-Leste
Togo 81.1797 33.80612 -13.56745
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago 90.86311 49.65514 8.447181
Tunisia 90.30582 43.12784 -4.050142
Turkey 58.63309 27.65467 -3.290508
Turkmenistan 8.274179
Uganda 38.74324 12.34832 -14.0466
Ukraine 101.2167 52.94684 2.569349
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom 53.15987 25.10627 -2.947343
United States
Uruguay 48.75928 25.56851 2.375969
Uzbekistan 66.29385 36.73784 6.704112
Vanuatu
Venezuela, RB 45.63225 30.59802 16.80879
Vietnam 127.3024 59.66301 -7.976407
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
West Bank and Gaza 58.99344 9.986567 -39.02031
Yemen, Rep. 67.12008 31.21 -4.62689
Zambia 48.51 20.56 -7.39
Zimbabwe