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Presentation by Georgetown University - Runner Ups in the CBS Case Competition 2011. Congratulations to Christine Chung, Yvonne Chiang, Qian Wu and Keenan Timko for doing a great job. Presented at the Finals March 4, 2011. This presentation form part of CBS Case Competition. Views, opinions and suggestions expressed in these presentations are the sole work of the case study writers, and are not neccessarily shared by H&M Visit www.casecompetition.com to see more.
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Yu-Ching Chiang!Christine Chung!Keenan Timko!
Melissa Wu!
Getting Dressed!for the Future!
Simply Stylish… Simply You.
Situational Analysis of H&M!
Strengths!• High penetration rate!• Broad appeal!• High brand value!• Mix of brand core with
fast-fashion !
Weaknesses!• Stagnating growth
in mature regions!• Local competition in
new markets!• Retaining &
attracting the right people!
Opportunities!• Expanding product
categories!• Channel expansion!• Expansion into
emerging markets!• Supply chain
optimization!
Threats!• Increasing raw
materials prices!• New competitors!• Different consumer
preferences!
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Identifying the Problem!
• Encourage existing customers to buy more!• Maintain position in markets with low growth
rates!
Market Saturation!
• Expand the number of channels to purchase products!
• Need to address social networking opportunities!
Technological Trends!
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
• To create opportunities for profitable and sustainable long-term growth !
– Maintain our 10-15% annual growth target for number of stores per year!
– To increase market share in low-growth regions!
Defining the Objective
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
To Improve Position In Low-Growth Regions!
European & American markets generate 90% of total sales. Market shares have been falling in Western Europe from 29% 25% during 2005-2010
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Fashion Forward : Increasing H&Mʼs Online Presence
North American Online Store!
H&M Club!
H&M Mobile Application!
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Tapping into the E-‐commerce Space • Rise of e-‐commerce and m-‐commerce
– Fastest rising pla8orm: 35%
• Convenience is key • Key demographic for m-‐commerce: 25-‐34 yr olds
10%
29%
25%
18%
13% 5%
U.S. Smartphone Users by Age 64% of Smart Phone Users are 18-‐44 Years Old
18-‐24 25-‐34 35-‐44 45-‐54 55-‐64 65+
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Fastest Growing Pla8orm: Mobile
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Bringing Online Store to America
• Already present in Western Europe!
• Integrate with H&M Fashion Studio!
• Recent e-commerce trends!
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Apparel is biggest category in online sales, growing at high rates
40.3
36
30.3
19.2
10.4
9.6
7.4
7.1
5.5
3.9
3.7
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Apparel accessories and footwear
Computers and accessories
Appliances home improvement
Consumer electronics
Toy and video games
OTC medicines
Office products
Books
Jewelry
SporXng Goods
Furniture
2013 Forcasted Online Sales for Selected Categories (USA; $B)
2009-2013 CAGR for Apparel accessories and footwear is +11%.
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
• Transfer spending into rewards • Exclusive deals for club members
– H&M Sweepstakes
– H&M Shopping Sprees
• Perks for points – New arrivals – Into physical stores
Accumulating H&M Points
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
• Interoperable mobile applications!• Coupon codes!• Rewards program!• Fashion Studio!
Integrating with Smart Phones
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Dollar Spent Becomes Redeemable Points
• Every $200 dollars spent = $5 rewards!• H&M Sweepstakes every year!
– Chance to meet guest designers!• Ex: Matthew Williamson!
– Fashion show tickets!• Ex: Copenhagen Fashion Week!
• H&M Shopping Sprees!– Regional; every 20 stores/raffle!– 4 times/year, $300 each person!
• Monthly perks can include freebies!– Articles under $5!
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Benefits of ion Forward
Attractive for price-sensitive consumers!
Inexpensive to implement!
Increase multi-channel platform!
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
• A lifestyle brand through category expansion !– Embody H&Mʼs values and aspirations!– Leverage the creative talents of fashion-
forward guest designers!
: Establishing a Way of Life
Apparel H&M Home ?
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
• A larger furnishing and home décor section of the store!– Significant opportunity !– One-stop shop!– Includes bedding,
curtains, candles, and other home accessories and textiles!
Establishing a Lifestyle Brand: Home
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Establishing a Lifestyle Brand: H&M Home
• Sales as point-‐of-‐purchase and online ordering – Use of in-‐store displays for design ideas and templates from noted designers
– Store as point of purchase – Opportunity for online ordering for delivery
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Sample Site
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
• Leverage creaXve talent of well-‐known designers and stylists – The style geniuses behind the actors, singers, and fashionistas
– Promotes being your own trendseaer
The Talent Behind the Talent
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
• The unheralded hero behind the famous ones – Resonate with creaXve, edgy, and street-‐smart H&M customers
– “live an H&M lifestyle” – Mold the “H&M Man” & “H&M Woman”
Recognizing the Unheralded Genius
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Example Lifestyle Themes
• OrganiChic!• Urban Sophistication !• Effortless Edge !
Core Themes!
• Forties Fox!• Pastel Pretty!
Fast-‐Fashion Themes
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Benefits of Lifestyle
Brand enhancement and differenXaXon
Product category extensions
DetecXon of popular consumer trends
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Value ProposiXon of
ConsolidaXon of Brand Image and
Loyalty
Reinforcing
AcXviXes
MulX-‐channel
IntegraXon
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Defining a Target Market!
Age
• 15-‐35 year olds
Gender
• Female
LocaXon
• US • Western Europe
• Scalable
MoXvaXon
• Cost-‐conscious
• Convenience
CreaXng trendy H&M women with different lifestyles
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Market Segment Overview
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Comparing with Competitors!
Online Store X X X
Rewards Program X X
Home TexXle Line X X
Guest Designers X X
Mobile ApplicaXon X X X
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
PromoXng
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Combining H&M Lifestyle and Fashion Studio
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
CreaXng Your Own Lifestyle
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Implementing Forward!
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Implementing Lifestyle!
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Projected Net Income from !
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Managing Potential Challenges
B2C Supply Chain
TransiXon Replicate Stockholm model
Storeroom Space Cost
One-‐room displays, order-‐in-‐store, and buy online opXons
High-‐capital Outlay
Gradual rollout, then ship from one distribuXon center
RISK SOLUTION
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Alternative 1:Human Resources Initiative!
1) Training programs for employees up for promotions!
2) Campus ambassadors to attract new talent!• Rationale!
– showcase “H&M spirit” on campuses to attract young new capital!
– Maintain employee morale and prepare internal employees for administrative roles!
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Alternative 2:Vertically Integrate the Supply Chain!
• Outsourcing production to independent suppliers In-house production facilities!
• Rationale: !– Shorter lead time from creation-to-shelf!– Increased quality control!– Unique consumer feedback system that
detects popular trends!
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Decision Variable
Strategic Importance
Simply Stylish, Simply You
AlternaPve 1:Human Resources
AlternaPve 2: VerPcal IntegraPon
Profitability 35% 9 6 5
Strategic Fit 20% 8 7 4
Growth Opportunity
20% 7 7 6
Scalability 15% 9 8 6
Sustainability 10% 8 8 5
Total: 100% 8.3 6.9 5.2
Methodology Used to Assess Options
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives!
ConsolidaXon of Brand Image and Loyalty
Reinforcing
AcXviXes
MulX-‐channel IntegraXon
Your Winning Strategy!
Appendix!
• Key Industry Trends • H&M’s Strengths
• Threats & Weaknesses
• Successful Rewards Program
• ROI on Talent Endorsements
Key Growth-‐Driving Industry Trends
Brand building and differenXaXon
Brand and offer
extensions
Driving growth
MulX-‐Channel
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Identifying Strengths !High
penetraXon rate
Broad appeal
High brand value
Supply chain pracXce
Mix of brand core with fast-‐
fashion
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Addressing Threats & Weaknesses!
• StagnaXng growth in mature regions • Local compeXXon in new markets • Retaining and aaracXng competent people in organizaXons • Low customer loyalty • Low switching costs • High degree of product differenXaXon
Weaknesses
• Increasing raw materials prices • New compeXtors • Different consumer preferences • LogisXcal challenges (entry into new high-‐growth markets)
Threats
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
Creating a Successful Rewards Program !
• Focused on making loyal customers even more loyal.
• Focused not just on transacXons but on core strategic values.
• Focused on the individual • Enabled by new technologies • The human touch.
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !
ROI on Talent Endorsements
• European companies pursued talent to endorse their brand -‐> successful ROI – Past success of Jimmy Choo’s work with Project Pep AIDS FoundaXon 20x ROI and drove in-‐store sales 33%
– Jamie Oliver Sainsbury's: ROI of 27:1; £1.12 billion in incremental revenue
Situation SSSY Implementation Financials Risks Alternatives !