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Realities in Myanmar after Cyclone Nargis. Photos taken by Rotarian Mark Marshall and his team. The realities on the ground.
Citation preview
YANGON 25 MAY 2008
Presentation on Relief and RehabilitationPresentation on Relief and Rehabilitation
Efforts in the Aftermath Efforts in the Aftermath
of the of the
Cyclone NargisCyclone Nargis
Cyclone NargisCyclone Nargis
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B.H 6
Nargis-hit AreasNargis-hit Areas
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11 11
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21 (B.H)
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Measures undertakenMeasures undertaken
by the Stateby the State
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Relief, Aid and Rehabilitation Relief, Aid and Rehabilitation WorksWorks
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Front Relief Camp
Middle Relief Camp
Back Relief Camp
ouFef;ouFef;BuD;BuD;
odyÜHukef;BuD;
uGif;aygufBudrfac
smif;
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69B.H
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Restoration of Electric Power Distribution, Restoration of Electric Power Distribution, Communication and Water Supply in YangonCommunication and Water Supply in Yangon
As of 20 May 2008
Power supply distribution: 59.63 % (238.5) Power supply distribution: 59.63 % (238.5) megawatt of the whole consumption of Yangon megawatt of the whole consumption of Yangon city.city.
Telephone connection : Out of 157,300 telephone Telephone connection : Out of 157,300 telephone lines, 120,000 are workable and thus 76.28 % lines, 120,000 are workable and thus 76.28 % has been restored.has been restored.
Water supply : 98.5 % of daily water usage in Water supply : 98.5 % of daily water usage in Yangon.Yangon. 70
Prevention of Diseases andPrevention of Diseases and
Medical Care Attention Medical Care Attention
for the Storm Victimsfor the Storm Victims
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8282
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B.H 90
Receiving Aids from DomesticReceiving Aids from Domestic
and International Donorsand International Donors
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B.H123
Relief Supplies Sent toRelief Supplies Sent to
Storm-hit AreasStorm-hit Areas
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131131
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– 7 townships in Ayeyawady division 7 townships in Ayeyawady division
– 40 townships in Yangon division40 townships in Yangon division
Casualties, Loss and DamageCasualties, Loss and Damage
Severely hit areasSeverely hit areas
PeopleLosses
(Kyat in Trillions) (US $ in Billions)
Casualties Missing Injured Public Private Total Public Private Total
77,738 55,917 19,359 3.3577 8.380 11.7377 3.05 7.62 10.67
Total Losses (People and Property)Total Losses (People and Property)
148
Loss and damage of public and private-owned (sector-wise)Loss and damage of public and private-owned (sector-wise)
Sr. Particulars Public owned
Private owned
Total
1. Buildings 2.3400 5.610 7.9500
2. Agriculture sector 0.0077 1.010 1.0177
3. Industrial sector 0.1300 1.090 1.2200
4. Transportation, Communication and Power sectors
0.8280 0.530 1.3580
5. Religious buildings 0.0020 0.125 0.1270
6. Forest/ trees 0.0500 0.015 0.0650
Total 3.3577 8.380 11.7377
US$ (billion) 3.05 7.62 10.67
Kyat (trillion)
149
Sr. Particular OfficeOrdinary
HouseWoodenHouse
BrickedHouse
School Hospital ClinicPolice
StationTotal
1 Collapsed 2,976 353 462 210 1,255 6 8 20 5,290
2 Damaged 5,052 - 1,046 831 804 47 143 52 7,975
3 Roof Toppled
1,390 - 1,828 2,916 1,996 47 143 29 8,349
4 Other 1,081 - 12 832 51 121 116 253 2,466
Total 10,49910,499 353353 3,3483,348 4,7894,789 4,1064,106 221221 410410 354354 24,08024,080
Loss and Damage of Public-owned BuildingsLoss and Damage of Public-owned Buildings
150
Loss in State-owned Agricultural SectorLoss in State-owned Agricultural Sector
SrPaddy(metric
ton)
Cashew nut
(no.)
Rubber(no.)
Buffalo(no.)
Chicken (no.)
Duck(no.)
Other(egg)
Tractor
1. 9,394 62,176 358,175 3 6,888 1,500 251,279 5
151
Loss and Damage in State-owned Industry SectorLoss and Damage in State-owned Industry Sector
Sr Particular FactoryWork-shop
Ware-house
Total
RawMaterial(million
kyat)
Finished Product(million
kyat
Other(million
kyat)
1. Collapsed 7 2 32 41 - - -
2. Damaged 137 81 373 591 - - -
3. Roof-toppled
165 188 340 693 - - -
4. Other 1 42 772 815 - - -
Total 310 313 1,517 2,140 1,227.17 3,135.77 1,847.80
152
PowerPower
Telephone Telephone PostPost
VehicleVehicle
VesselsVessels
Rail Rail StationStation
OtherOther
Total Total Value Value
(kyat (kyat in in
trillion)trillion)
Power Power StationStation
Lamp Lamp PostPost
TransTransformerformer
ShipShip BoatBoat PortPort
4343 16,28916,289 1616 4,7444,744 166166 114114 6868 4949 7171 3,1153,115 0.82800.8280
Loss and Damage in Electric Power and Loss and Damage in Electric Power and Communication SectorsCommunication Sectors
153
Loss and Damage of State-owned Religious Loss and Damage of State-owned Religious BuildingsBuildings
Sr. Particulars Pagoda MonasteryHome of the nuns
DhamayoneChurch/Mosque
Total
1. Collapsed 3 36 - - - 39
2. Damage 23 227 1 12 - 263
3.Roof toppled
- 136 - - - 136
Total 26 399 1 12 - 438
154
Sr. ParticularOrdinary
HouseWoodenHouse
BrickedHouse
Office/ School/ Bazzar
Hospital/ Clinic
Total
1 Collapsed 306,531 35,526 3,582 5 5 345,649
2 Damaged - 95,844 15,584 14 2 111,444
3 Roof Toppled
- 280,494 62,604 8 5 343,111
4 Others - - - - - -
TotalTotal 306,531306,531 411,864411,864 81,77081,770 2727 1212 800,204800,204
Loss and Damage of Private-owned BuildingsLoss and Damage of Private-owned Buildings
155
Loss of Private-owned Agriculture Loss of Private-owned Agriculture and Livestock Sectorsand Livestock Sectors
Paddy(M Ton)
Rice(M/T)
Farmland(Acre)
Beans(Acre)
Sesame(Acre)
Rubber(Acre)
Fruit(Acre)
Tractor PumpPower Tiller
FarmTools
3.86 1.669 543,042 19,302 4,474 71 27.4 357 1,887 1,638 419,074
BullockCart
Cow BuffaloSheep/Goat
Chicken Duck Pig
33,392 56,163 117,125 7,166 1,614,502 665,271 68,092
156
Loss and Damage in Private-owned Industry Sector, Loss and Damage in Private-owned Industry Sector, Vehicles and VesselsVehicles and Vessels
Sr Particular FactoryWork-shop
Ware-house
Store Vehicle Ship Boat Wharves
1. Collapsed 369 228 381 - - - -
2. Damaged 173 199 575 7 261 54 10,468 9
3. Roof-toppled
793 191 178 - - - - -
4. Other - 2,481 - - - - - -
Total 1,335 3,099 1,134 7 261 54 10,468 9
157
Loss and Damage of Private-owned Religious BuildingsLoss and Damage of Private-owned Religious Buildings
Sr. Particulars Pagoda Monastery NunneryDamma-
yoneChurch/Mosque
Total
1. Collapsed 4 740 - - 44 788
2. Damage 163 1,230 3 10 - 1,406
3.Roof toppled
- 2,005 75 236 - 2,316
Total 167 3,975 78 246 44 4,510
158
Loss of State-owned natural forests
• loss of acres - 152,507
• loss of value - 0.05 Kyat in Trillion (US $ 0.045 Billion )
Loss of Private-owned perennial crops
• loss of acres - 50,000
• loss of value - 0.015 Kyat in Trillion (US $ 0.014 Billion)
Loss of Private-owned livestock and fishery sector
• loss of fish/prawn ponds in acres - 35,051
159
Total losses in Fishery IndustryTotal losses in Fishery Industry
• Fish ponds (acres) - 2,026.36
• Shrimp ponds (acres) - 36,175.03
• Lobster ponds (acres) - 515
• Cold storage factory (nos) - 55
• Off-shore fish trawlers (nos) - 329
• Coastal fish trawlers (nos) - 553
• Trawlers and fishing - 1,206
materials
Total loss in value - Kyat 23,140.44 million
160
Loss of salt fields and salt making industryLoss of salt fields and salt making industry
Public Sector
• loss of salt field acres - 1,000 • loss of salt ( metric ton) - 5,331• loss of refined salt (metric ton) - 2,190
Total loss of value - 1649.98 million kyat
Private Sector
• loss of salt field acres - 23,431• loss of salt ( metric ton) - 24,212
Total loss of value - 4448.2 million kyat
Grand Total equivalent to US $ 21.30 million 161
Construction materials needed are as follow:Construction materials needed are as follow:
• Corrugated iron sheets Corrugated iron sheets - 59,834.0 tons- 59,834.0 tons• GI NailsGI Nails - 1,314.0 tons- 1,314.0 tons• NailsNails - 3,216.8 tons- 3,216.8 tons• TimberTimber - 1,222,619.2 tons- 1,222,619.2 tons• Iron rodIron rod - 9,577.0 tons- 9,577.0 tons
Needs for Rehabilitation Needs for Rehabilitation
162
• Power tiller (nos) - 13,800
• Paddy seeds (metric tons) - 51,674
• Fertilizer (tons) - 117,341
• Liquid pesticides (litres) - 900,000
• Pesticides powders (tons) - 6,300
• Sprayers (nos) - 70,000
• Harvester (nos) - 5,700
• Threshers (nos) - 3,000
• Dryers (nos) - 600
• Fuel / lubricating oil (gallons) - 1,430,000
Total value - 242,861 million kyat
Requirements for Agriculture Sector Requirements for Agriculture Sector
163
• Conical set-net (sets) - 3,200
• Drift net (sets) - 1,700
• Power boat (nos) - 553
• Non-powered boat (nos) - 556
• Diesel (gallons) - 50 million
Requirements for Livestock and Requirements for Livestock and Fisheries Sector Fisheries Sector
164
Requirements for Salt-making IndustryRequirements for Salt-making Industry
• Godowns (nos) - 460
• Tractors (nos) - 460
• Water pumps (nos) - 1,610
165
• Number of hospital/ RHC collapsed - 204
• Number of hospital/RHC roof toppled - 194
• Required corrugated iron sheet (nos) - 122,390
Total value - US $ 42.52 million
Health SectorHealth Sector
166
• Number of school collapsed - 2,059
• Number of school roof toppled - 1,996
Construction materials including - US $ 135.13 million
GI Sheet required
Education SectorEducation Sector
167
Sector- wise requirements for rehabilitation programSector- wise requirements for rehabilitation program
FoodFood food and supplies for at least 6-12 months for 0.8 million storm
victims
HousingHousing GI sheets 59,834 tons, GI nails 1,314 tons, nails 3,216.8 tons, timber
1,222,619 tons and iron rod 9,577 tons for re-construction of government infrastructure and private houses.
AgricultureAgriculture 13,800 numbers of power tiller, 51,674 metric tons of paddy seeds,
557,341 tons of fertilizer, 900,000 liters of liquid pesticides, 6,300 tons of pesticides powder, 70,000 sprayers, 5,700 harvesters, 3000 threshers, 600 dryers, 2000 hand tillers,1,430,000 gallons of fuel oil and lubricating oil for re-plantation.
168
Agriculture (continued)Agriculture (continued)
0.22 million gallons of engine oil to regenerate agriculture industry and another 18.52 million gallons, 60 numbers of backhoe, 23 track dozers, 180 number of 15 ton truck, 77 motor vessels, 20 generators, 40 water pumps, 20 cement mixer, for reconstruction of 37 embankments.
FisheryFishery Net material 1,501 tons , engines 620 numbers. Conical set-net
3,200 sets, drift net 1,700 sets, power boat 553, non-power boat 556 and diesel oil (gallon) 50 million.
Salt IndustrySalt Industry US$ 21.30 million to rehabilitate salt fields and salt-making
industry 460 godowns, 460 tractors, 1,610 water pumps, 2,940 living quarters and necessary implements for salt making industry
169
HealthHealth
US$ 41.79 million for re-construction of hospitals and dispensaries and US$ 0.73 million for GI sheets 496 tons in health sector.
EducationEducation
US$ 129.77 million for re-construction of schools and GI sheets 3620 tons amounting to US$ 5.36 million for roofing.
170
PreparednessPreparedness WorksWorks • to build 30-foot high and 120-foot wide hillocks at
the back of villages facing the sea
• to build causeways linking villages, high embankments to prevent floods and construct village roads for communication
• to systematically grow trees capable of preventing debankment
• Inviting international communities to carry out necessary survey and implementation of disaster preventive projects
171
172