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Leadership
École Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion - Casablanca
Encadré par: Mme Souaad Jidou
By: Chaimae gareiHajar Fait Sara Gamra Kaoutar El Ouahabi
Business english
Plan
Business english
“People don’t care how much you know, until they know how much you care.” John Maxwell
"The function of leadership is to produce more leaders, not more followers." - Ralph Nadar
“Management is doing things right, leadership is doing the right things” (Peter Drucker)
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" Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other." - John F. Kennedy
"Be willing to make decisions. That's the most important quality in a good leader." - General George S. Patton Jr.
" You manage things; you lead people." - Grace Murray Hopper
4Business english
Definition of leadership:
What is leadership?
Leadership is : The activity of leading
a group of people or an organization
The process of Influencing, Motivating others,
guiding them towards a visualized goal
Business english
Unlike management ,
Leadership flows from the core of a personnality and cannot be taught, although it may be learned and may be enhanced through coaching or mentoring.
#
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What are the 3 primary tasks of a leader?
Set direction: mission, goals, vision
Build commitment: motivate & inspire
Confront challenges: innovation, deal with change, turbulence, take risks
Business english
There is a profound difference between management and leadership,
Management is… Leadership is…based on authority based on influence
Organizing and Staffing Aligning People
Controlling and Problem Solving Motivating and Inspiring People
A formally designated position An informal designation
Improved by using leadership skills Independent of management
About efficiency About effectiveness.
About systems, procedures, and structure About people.
leadership Vs management
Business english
leaders Vs manager
Manager
Administers
Accepts reality
Focuses on systems and structure
Relies on control
Has a short-range view
Asks how and when
does things right; the leader
LeaderInnovates.
Investigates it.
Focuses on people
Inspires trust
Has a long-range perspecti
Asks what and why.
does the right thing
Vs
Business english
Leadership is a human process and management is a process of ressource allocation.Both have their place, but managers must also perform as leaders. All first-class managers turn out to have quite a lot of leadership ability.
To sum up…
Business english
Ways to develop Leadership Qualities
Learn to think more critically
Improve your speaking skills
Find better ways to do things
Encourage progress and recognize effortsBuild team spirit
Encourage people to work cooperativelyRecognize success and learn from failure
Trust your subordinates
Business english
Leadership styles
There are many ways to lead and every leader has his or her own style.
Some of the more common styles include autocratic, bureaucratic, democratic, and laissez-faire.
Business english
Autocratic leader
This leader is given the power to make decisions alone, having total authority.
This leadership style includes close supervision when people perform certain tasks.
Business english
Advantages & disadvantages
14
High Stress and Demotivation
More dependence on leaders to make all decisions
Low staff morale
high turnover and absenteeism
Effective for untrained staff do not know which tasks to do.
Effective in Making Quick Decisions Especially in a
time of crisis
+ -
Business english
Example of autocratic leader
Business english15
One person has control over all of the workers or followers. Hitler is in complete control and no one is permitted to make any suggestions or offer any opinions, no matter how it may benefit the group.
Democratic Leadership Style
This style involves the leader including one or more people in the decision making process (determining what to do and how to do it).
However, the leader maintains the final decision making authority.
In an autocratic leadership, the leader might say, ‘I want both of you to work on X project’, but, in a democratic leadership, the same leader would say, ‘Let’s work on the X project together’
Business english
Advantages & disadvantages
17
+ -Better implementationhigh motivation of grouphigh morale.Communication gap is reduced.More individual responsibility high sense of personal growth and job satisfaction.
Slower decision making
In case of uneducated/unskilledworker, it is not very effective.
Business english
Example:
Was very reasonable while dealing with his subordinate.He provided them chalenges to perform better and at the sime time made them realized that he trusted them and thier capabilities.
Carlos ghosn:president and chief executive officer,renault ,france
Business english
Laissez-Faire Leadership Style
In this style, the leader allows the people to make their own decisions.
However, the leader is still responsible for the decisions that are made.
This style allows greater freedom and responsibility. You need competent people around you.
Business english
Advantages & disadvantages
20
Empowers the group
This leadership style works only when the employees are skilled, loyal, experienced and intellectual.
+ -Less group productivity
Poorer quality of work
Less personal growth
Who takes credit or blame?
Business english
example
One of the best known laissez-faire leaders, or leaders who believed in the very limitedpower of government, was writer of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson. He believed that a government which governs least governs best, and also stated that no government and a free press is better than a government with no free press.
Business english
Bureaucratic Leadership Style
Bureaucratic leadership is where the manager manages "by the book¨
Everything must be done according to procedure or policy.
This manager is really more of a police officer than a leader.
He or she enforces the rules
Business english
Advantages & disadvantages
23
+ -More suitable when safe work conditions and quality are required.
detailed instructions for other members of a group.
Discourages creativity
Does not make employees self-contented.
Employees do only what is expected of them and no more
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24
What makes become such a sucessfull leader? What kind of leadership skills that Those people have?
The best leaders in the World ???
Business english
The best leader of the world......
PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PBUH) AS UNIVERSAL LEADER
• 1. Confidence to Succeed2. Clear Vision and Mission
• 3. Brainstorming• 4. Discussion
5. Planning • 6. Strong Leadership• 7. Intelligence• 8. Team Work
Business english
The best leader of the world......
• 9. Communication
Prophet is a very communicative person.10. Participate in Joy and Sorrow
Joy and sorrow are common in life. A leader must understand it all. So he demanded to have a sensitive nature and care for subordinates and colleagues
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27
• 13. Good Administration
Prophet also did a very good administration system. 14. Giving ComplimentProphet is a human being the most giving praise and motivation to his companions. He has more reward than punishment. 15. PrayEverything will not be supported with maximum without pray. Pray inseparable in human life.
16. SmileMessenger of Allah smiled when he met with his friend, when he was arrested anger,.
Business english