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DOLL præsentation om intelligent belysning
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ÖSCHIntelligent by via belysnings-
infrastruktur
Flemming Madsen
Musiker – De Danske Musikkontorer – De Rytmiske Aftenskoler – ROSA, Spillesteder – Statens Musikråd – Nordisk Musikkomite –– Dansk Musik Informations Center – Bogforlag & rejsebureau - Musicon Valley – Dansk Rock Akademi - Kreative Byer.
Offentlige – Private projekter og netværk. Innovationsnetværkene Dansk Lydteknologi og Dansk Lys.
Rådgivningsvirksomhed siden 1996 [www.kulkom.dk].
innovation - netværk.Oplevelsesøkonomi – lokal og regional udvikling
Opgaver
1. Grøn omstilling af samfundet2. Vækst
Krav om at kombinere flere dagsordener.
Belysning – hvorfor er
det vigtigt?
Lighting = 20% of all electrical energy usage
Household lighting & commercial lighting (e.g. street lighting)
→ significant greenhouse gas emissions
Market size in enormous
Europe: 1.4 bio.. Outdoor lighting points 2014
Rising to 2.2 bio. In 2020
LED will double from 2009-13
Global LED revenue will expand by 10.9% in 2009 to reach $7.4 billion, up from $6.7 billion in 2008. By 2013, the global LED market will reach $14.3 billion, nearly double from 2009.Growth is being driven by the rising penetration of LEDs in existing lighting applications such as vehicles, traffic and street lighting, the backlighting of small liquid crystal displays and keypads in mobile handsets, personal navigation devices, digital picture frames and cameras. The market also is being aided by the emergence of new applications, such as backlighting of large LCDs in televisions, notebooks and computer monitors and personal illumination.Kilde: The Purchaser, 12/16/2009, Market research by isuppli.
Illumination based on solid-state semiconductors such as LEDs is expected to play a major role in lighting the future. Europe currently represents the largest market in the global lighting fixtures market and is projected to pass $23.5 billion by the year 2009, as stated by Global Industry Analysts, Inc.The Asia-Pacific region is poised to post the fastest compounded annual growth rate among the regional markets, at 6.5% over the ten-year analysis period. Non-portable fixtures such as vehicular and industrial fittings are expected to dominate shipments. The non-portable fixtures market was estimated at more than $61 billion in the year 2006.Industrial, non-building (airports, railways) and residential construction, replacement products, and industrial and commercial retrofitting are the key driving forces.Additionally, demand will be stimulated by high-priced, technologi-cally advanced and long-lasting energy saving products such as non-incandescent portable fixtures, high intensity discharge (HID) lighting, electronic ballasts, and portable fixtures using light emitting diodes (LEDs).Kilde: Global Industry Analysts Inc. 2009.
Highpriced, technologically advanced and long-lasting energy saving lighting products
TECHNOLOGY SHIFT
Lys er hot
Global shift of technologies Market driven by political initiatives
EU: ban on incandescent light bulbs
The goal? → reduce Europe´s energy consumption
Incandescent & halogen lighting = attractive but inefficient
Light Emitting Diodes (LED) → energy-efficient substitute
Technology driven market developmentLED efficiency improving fast
2012 White LED 130 lm/W
Kendte og implementerede udfordringer
Denmark: role model and head of the class
GREEN TECH & Clean techForerunner in application market.
Denmark has a strong focus on dealing with climate changes
The Danish government has defined ambitious goals for reducing greenhouse gases: 2020-goal: Reduction of greenhouse gas emission by 40% compared to 1990
2050-goal: Total energy compsumption must be covered by sustainable energy
National competitive markers: design – social innovation – usability – close to user – city planning – combinations with energy & climate technologies = growth platform
CLIMATE CHANGE – an opportunity for the city
The young City of Albertslund is facing thorough modernisation in the 21st century.
A unique chance of developing the city and of doing so in a climate-friendly manner.
The Climate Plan is therefore a local climate initiative of global outlook.
Albertslund as a climate laboratory developing and demonstrating new climate solutions and forms of cooperation.
Climate Plan 2009 - 2015- developing the sustainable city
Ny global samfunds udfordring
UrbanizationByerne vokserResurserne bliver knappe
”Cities will have to spend staggering 350 trillion $ or 7 x
current global GDP in the next 30 years on infrastructure”
‘Information Market Places, the new Economy of Cities’Arup, Accenture & Horizon 2011
DEN SMARTE BY – svaret på en global samfundsudfordring
Analyseområde Estimerede gevinster, DKK (2013 pl)
ITS – Transport, parkering mv. 1.756
Miljømålinger, luft, støj 832[1]
Overfladevand og skybrud 199
Affald og by forbedring 1
ICT – Smart grids 382
WiFi-opkobling til turister 31
Sikkerhed 80
Asset tracking 27
Sikring af udsatte borgere 128[2]
Telesundhed 4
Samlet 3.440
Data kommunikation Potentialer – som dog i indeværende analysedesign ikke er estimeret kvantitativt.
Innovation, vækst og telekommunikation
Tabel 1: C.C., samlede årlige samfundsøkonomiske gevinster (mio. kr.)r
.
Kan det betale sig?
DANISH OUTDOOR LIGHTING LAB
European Center of Applied PhotonicsTest facilites and knowledge center, where companies can test and develop new commercial products based onthe latest LED technology.
DOLL er kommunerne eksperimentarium for nyt lys og smart city teknologierDOLL kan løfte kommunen teknologiskDOLL skal ikke sælge produkter eller rådgivning
DANISH OUTDOOR LIGHTING LAB
A Technical-scientific Lab – state-of-the-art instruments, development, tests and verifications
A Virtual lab – simulating lighting solutions in 3D, improving decision-making of innovative lighting
A Living Lab - the municipalities and housing companies as part of the innovation and development proces
Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab (DOLL)
Quality lighting labMATERIAL OVERVIEW
INTEGRATING SPHERE ISP2000
INTEGRATING SPHERE ISP1000
Integrating sphere 1,9m inner diameter.
Measurements: Luminous Flux
Light sources:Conventional light sources, luminaires, Solid State Lighting modules and SSL light sources.
600mm external port for launching radiation from outside, into the sphere. Integrating sphere 1,0m inner diameter.
Measurements: Luminous Flux
Light sources:Conventional light sources, small luminaires, small Solid State Lighting modules and SSL light sources.
ø300mm port hole for launching radiation from outside, into the sphere. GONIOPHOTOMETER GSP 350 Goniophotometer for LED light source measuring.
Measurements: Spatial radiation patternLuminous FluxColor coordinates Color temperature Color rendering IndexC-plane measurements+/- 160 degrees gamma/theta axisSpatial spectral radiation
Light sources:Small LED luminairesSmall LED modules and LEDs
GONIOPHOTOMETER RIGO 801 Near-field Goniophotometer for maximum 2m luminaires, mounted with luminance camera and spectrometer
Measurements: Luminous FluxLuminance distributionSpatial Spectral distribution
Light sources:Conventional light sources, luminaires, Solid State Lighting modules and SSL light sources.
File output: IES ASCII, EULUM-DAT, TM14, Calculux. Table, Curve or 3D presentationCompatibility: SPEOS, Light tools, Lucid Shape, ZeMAX and ASAP. 6 color filter luminance measuring camera
Measurements: Spatial luminance distributionSpatial color distribution
Light sources:Conventional light sources, luminaires, Solid State Lighting modules, LED and SSL light sources.
File output:
Compatibility:PC/ Laptop connection
LUMINANCE CAMERA LMK 98-4
SPECTROMETER CAS140CT-154 CCD Array Spectrometer
Measurements: Spectral distribution 220nm-1020nm
Light sources:Conventional light sources, luminaires, Solid State Lighting modules, LED and SSL light sources.
File output:Spectral distributions
Compatibility:USB connectedPHOTOMETER/RADIOMETER 211 7 Sensor Radiometer range 1mlx-200klx
Measurements: Luminous Flux
Light sources:Conventional light sources, luminaires, Solid State Lighting modules, LED and SSL light sources, Lasers and UV light.
Output:Analogue, Lux
Compatibility:USB connected
IES Light distribution curve
Iso lux curves
Spectral distribution curve
The Quality Lighting Lab will facilitate data output for use in a variety of light calculation- simulation- and verification software. The data can be processed for further modeling and demonstration purposes in the DOLL Virtual Lighting Lab or used directly in 3dsMax, Dialux, ZeMAX, SPEOS or other render engines.
Virtual Lighting Lab
Virtual Lighting Lab
Virtual reality at DTU Fotonik in Roskilde.
In Virtual Lighting Lab lamps and fixtures can be tested for efficacy, light scattering, reflection and glare. Companies, citizens, and politicians can be involved on a more serious level of the development phases and decision-making procedures
The Virtual Lighting Lab will facilitate photo realistic rendering and simulation presentations for decision makers and end users of a given lighting scenario. By use of Bidirectional Scatter Distribution Function measurements and spectral distribution measurements via Quality Lighting Lab, the Virtual Lighting Lab will be generating state of the art visualizations of projects, products and scenery yet to be created. A superb advantage and cost efficient process prior to starting up full scale projects.
3D modeling of cityscapes, office- and hospital environments with physics based elements implemented in the models, make the projects come alive in high resolution presentations.
SPEOS physics based engine gives valuable tools for evaluation of glare and illumination levels in urban environment.
DOLL Living LabIndendørs belysningUdendørsbelysningStyringssystemerBelysning som central infrastruktur i den Smarte By.
Living Lighting Lab will focus on Smart City Management Systems, where lamp posts can be remotely monitored and controled. However Living Lab also covers both validation of interior healthcare lighting for hospitals and development of indoor lighting for elderly citizens.
DOLL Living LAB. The essence of Living Lighting Lab will be validation of lighting scenarios, test of smart hubs and lamp posts as communicative and communicating units that has an extended use besides its light emitting function.
WAN
A coherent system creates the opportunity to rethink solutions for the management, control and monitoring of lighting systems.
An intelligent central management and control of the lighting system allows for a significant reduction of energy consumption.
A centrally controlled monitoring function reduces costs for service and maintenance through a faster and more targeted effort in fault situations
Smart City Lighting Management System
The intelligent Lampposts is a network of streetlamps that is tied together in a wide-area network (WAN) that can be controlled and monitored from a central point, by the city or a third party. The ultimate intelligent system would be made of solid-state electronics and include citywide Wi-Fi, Smart City applications, which are all monitored via a WAN with a central collection point.
Gartner Group – Hype Cycle for the Internet of Things 2012
Gartner Group predictions: • high benefit • 5 - 10 years to mainstream adoption
• Information on road temperature that can form the basis for rational and efficient behavior in relation to snow removal, salting of roads, torrential rain, etc.
• Traffic information for private as well as public transport
• Traffic counts for cars, bikes, pedestrians• Controlling traffic light junction
• Video surveillance of traffic• Closed-circuit television to monitor public spaces• Air pollution notice• Digital information and orientation boards, for
example, stations, city center, parks, city walks, building complexes, construction projects
• Monitoring and control of energy production from solar cells
Intelligent urban applications managed through the network can be varied where only limit is your imagination, examples of which are obvious could be:
Smart City Applications
ProcesserPersonale & borger involveringCase: Albertslund Bymidte, 110 ældreboliger
Kan Lys forbedre almen sundhedstilstand?
Kan lys forbedre indlæring?
ObservationBelysning flytter sig fra
Stand–alone løsningerTilDele af intelligente systemer Svar på samfundsudfordringer og behov
Standards – Architecture – Protocols – collection of data & measurements - Distribution & communication – control & management - Energy production & Control
Sundhed og helbredelse, medicinsk brug
Belysning er en del af fotonik-teknologierne, som er centrale i fremtidens SMARTE BY.
DOLL hjælper kommunerne med at forløse potentialer
Inddragelse af politikere og borgereGør lys til en folkesag – i stedet for et ekspertanliggende
DOLL hjælper kommunerne med at hæve ambitionsniveauet & komme på forkant med fremtidens teknologier
Hvorfor installere gårsdagen teknologier og løsninger?
DOLL hjælper kommunerne med de rigtige systemløsninger
Kan kommunen producere og distribuere solenergi i eget net?Smart grids – smart cities.
DOLL / Lighting Lab DK
Jakob Munkgaard Andersen, DTU FotonikKim Brostrøm, Living Lab AlbertslundFlemming Madsen
