46

Convergence of Finance & Media: Transformation of Complex Markets (Mar/201…

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Much has been said about disintermediation in markets, made possible by new technologies & more efficient systems. In the past, this has in actuality been an introduction of new intermediation forms, leading to more numerous & complex intermediation functions. The truer disintermediation has yet to take place, but, like its antecedents, this too will be a transference to intermediation of a new order: Networks & their ecosystem of services will be new intermediaries, augmenting roles previously dominated by institutions & serving to open a previously enclosed environment. This presentation illustrates some of the historical, current & anticipated trends described. It is not a comprehensive review of industry activities or a survey of competitors. Nor is it an analysis or set of recommendations for purposes of assessing any investment, public or private.

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Page 1: Convergence of Finance & Media: Transformation of Complex Markets (Mar/201…
Page 2: Convergence of Finance & Media: Transformation of Complex Markets (Mar/201…

Much has been said about disintermediation in markets, made possible by new technologies & more e!cient systems. In the past, this has in actuality been an introduction of new intermediation forms, leading to more numerous & complex intermediation functions. The truer disintermediation has yet to take place, but, like its antecedents, this too will be a transference to intermediation of a new order: Networks & their ecosystem of services will be new intermediaries, augmenting roles previously dominated by institutions & serving to open a previously enclosed environment.

This presentation illustrates some of the historical, current & anticipated trends described. It is not a comprehensive review of industry activities or a survey of competitors. Nor is it an analysis or set of recommendations for purposes of assessing any investment, public or private.

CONVERGENCE OF FINANCE & MEDIA:TRANSFORMATION OF COMPLEX MARKETS

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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BACKGROUND & BASICS:MARKET INTERMEDIATION & ITS GROWTH

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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MARKETS ARE THE INTERSECTION OF SOURCES & USERS OF CAPITAL, MANY OF WHICH PLAY COMPLEX ROLES IN OVERLAPPING WAYS

CAPITAL SOURCESCAPITAL USERS

CORPORATIONS

PRIVATE INVESTORS

BUSINESS VENTURES

CONSUMERS

SOVEREIGNS

BANKSMUNICIPALITIES

INSTITUTIONS/FUNDS

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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INTERMEDIARIES SERVE A CHANNELING FUNCTION, ENABLING THE FLOW OF CAPITAL IN ITS MOST OPTIMAL DIRECTION

Banks

Brokers

Analysts

Money Managers

Traders

Issuers

Builders

Sellers

Borrowers

Investors

Buyers

Lenders

Advisors

Credit Card Cos

Consumers

Merchants

PRINCIPAL PRINCIPALAGENT

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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6

Investors

Buyers

Lenders

Issuers

Builders

Sellers

Borrowers

Consumers

THE INTERMEDIATION FUNCTION IS DRIVEN BY SCALE ECONOMIES & INFORMATION EFFICIENCY BASED ON VOLUME & SPECIALIZATION

Banks

Brokers

Analysts

Money Managers

Traders

Advisors

Credit Card Cos

Merchants

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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7

IN INSTITUTIONAL MARKETS, THESE AGENCY EFFICIENCIES HAVE LED TO NEW INTERMEDIATION VEHICLES IN THE FORM OF SPECIALIZED FUNDS

Private Equity

Corporate Credit

Venture Capital

Hedge Funds

Mutual Funds

PRIVATE PUBLIC

REITs & Other Vehicles

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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IN CONSUMER MARKETS THE SAME HAS LED TO EXPANSION OF INTERMEDIATED PRODUCTS & THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW INTERMEDIATED INSTRUMENTS

Credit cards

Student loans

MortgagesSecuritization

SPV

PRODUCTS INSTRUMENTS

CDSCar loans

Annuities & policies

Pools

Debit cards

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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9

THIS CORE GROUP OF INTERMEDIATION ENTITIES ARE LARGELY FUNDED FROM WITHIN A UNIVERSE OF OTHER INSTITUTIONAL SOURCES...

PENSIONS

INSURANCE COMPANIES

FAMILY OFFICES

BANKS

ENDOWMENTS

SOVEREIGNS

CORPORATIONS

Private Equity

Finance Co’s

Venture Capital

Hedge Funds

Mutual Funds

REITsSPVs

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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10

... WHICH ARE OFTEN THEMSELVES PROFESSIONALLY MANAGED INTERMEDIARIES & OTHER AGENTS

Pensions

Insurance Companies

Family O!ces

Banks

Endowments

ASSOCIATIONS

BANKSCORPORATIONS

SOVEREIGNS

Private Equity

Corporate Credit

Venture Capital

Hedge Funds

Mutual Funds

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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11

AS RISKLESS COMPENSATION FOR AGENCY SERVICES IS A CAPITAL DRAIN FROM THE MARKET (OFFSET BY THE UNIQUE VALUE-ADDED OF THE AGENCY FUNCTION)...

Principal Agent Principal

$

$- compensation

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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12

... THERE IS INCENTIVE TO DISINTERMEDIATE CAPITAL FLOWS & SIMPLIFY COMPLEX MARKETS

CAPITAL SOURCESCAPITAL USERS

CORPORATIONS

PRIVATE INVESTORS

BUSINESS VENTURES

CONSUMERS

SOVEREIGNS

BANKSMUNICIPALITIES

INSTITUTIONS/FUNDS

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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13

PENSIONS

INSURANCE COMPANIES

FAMILY OFFICES

BANKS

ENDOWMENTS

CORPORATIONS

SOVEREIGNS

PRIVATE EQUITY

CORPORATE CREDITVENTURE

CAPITAL

HEDGE FUNDS

MUTUAL FUNDS

BUT INFORMATION EFFICIENCY WILL ALWAYS BE CENTRAL TO A PROPERLY FUNCTIONING CAPITAL ENVIRONMENT

$

$$$

CREDIT CARD CO’S

$

$

$

$

$

$

$$

$

$ $

$$

$

$

$

$

information

information

information

informationinformation

information

information

information

$$

TRANSFORMATION

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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THE FUTURE BANK WILL BE A MEDIA CONGLOMERATE:INGREDIENTS CURRENTLY IN PLACE

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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15

Principal Agent Principal

information

VARIATIONS OF MEDIA (SYNONYMOUS WITH INFORMATION FLOW) ARE AT THE CORE OF EFFECTIVE INTERMEDIATION

informationinformation

information

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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WHEREAS BANKS HAVE TRADITIONALLY BEEN BUILT ON THE FOUNDATION OF CAPITAL, THEIR VALUE IS BASED ON ACCESS, ANALYSIS & PACKAGING OF INFORMATION

DISTRIBUTIONCONTENT

Data

Ideas

Analysis

Advice

Networks[BANK]

information

informationinformation

information

[MEDIA CO.]

16 MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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17

THE OPEN WEB HAS ENHANCED & BROADENED THE FLOW OF INFORMATION & ITS ACCESS

GoogleFacebook

Amazon Apple

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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THE PERVASIVENESS OF SOCIAL MEDIA HAS EXPANDED THE REACH & SCOPE OF INFORMATION

Facebook Google

Amazon Apple

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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MOBILITY & APPS HAVE FACILITATED THE IMMEDIACY OF INFORMATION DELIVERY

Facebook Google

Amazon Apple

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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20

TRANSACTIONAL PLATFORMS ARE BEING PERFECTED & CONSUMERS HAVE BECOME ACCUSTOMED TO ELECTRONIC COMMERCE

Facebook Google

AppleAmazon

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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21

AS TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES & CONSUMER PREFERENCES COMBINE FOR A DEMOCRATIZED & FRAGMENTED MARKET TO THRIVE...

Gilt

Wikipedia

Yahoo!

GoogleFacebook

AppleAmazon

S O C I A LI N F O R M

AT I ON

TR

AN

SA C T I O N A L E N T E R T A I N

ME

NT

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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22

... KEY FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS ARE ALSO EVOLVING...

ANALYTICSSECURITY

VISUALIZATION

DATA

EDUCATION

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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23

FINRA Opens Door for Social Media with New Rules

Socialware, January 9, 2012http://blog.socialware.com/2012/01/09/finra-opens-door-for-social-

media-with-new-rules/

... & REGULATORY ACTIVITY APPEARS TO BE IN TUNE WITH THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

JOBS Act would make crowd funding of small businesses legal for people

who aren’t accredited investors

PandoDaily, March 17, 2012http://pandodaily.com/2012/03/17/after-some-initial-doubts-im-sold-

on-the-jobs-act/

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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24

INGREDIENTS ARE THUS FALLING INTO PLACE FOR ENHANCED & COST-EFFECTIVE INFORMATION FLOW & CAPITAL ACCESS...

Gilt

Wikipedia

Yahoo!

DATA

S O C I A LI N F O R M

AT I ON

I N F O R MAT I O

N

TR

AN

S A C T I O N A L E N T E R T A I NM

EN

T

REGULATION

ANALYTICSSECURITY

VISUALIZATIONEDUCATION

REFORM RELAXATION

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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25

... FACILITATING DISINTERMEDIATION AT A QUICKENING PACE & THE DIRECT INTEGRATION OF FINANCE & MEDIA

Gilt

Wikipedia

Yahoo!

FINANCE

S O C I A LI N F O R M

AT I ON

I N F O R MAT I O

N

TR

AN

S A C T I O N A L E N T E R T A I NM

EN

T

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL MARKETS:UNDERWAY

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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ESTABLISHED MEDIA PLATFORMS HAVE LAID IMPORTANT GROUNDWORK IN THE COMBINATION OF MEDIA & FINANCE...

MEDIA

FINANCE

BLOOMBERG

DOW JONES

PR NEWSWIRE

CNBC

CAPITAL IQ

ETRADE

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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... & THIS IS BEING BROADENED WITH INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS...

DATA

SECURITY

P2P

RESEARCH

NETWORK

IDEAS/ADVICE CORP FIN

PAYMENTS / DEPOSITS

TRADING

28 MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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... CATERING TO AN EXPANDING USER BASE INCREASINGLY ACCUSTOMED TO NEW TECHNOLOGIES & STYLES...

IDEAS

ANALYTICSTOOLS

INSTITUTIONS CORPORATIONS

INVESTORS

NEWS/PR INFLUENCERS

ISSUERS

ACCESS

INDIVIDUALS

ADVISORS

29 MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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30

... RANGING FROM THE PROVISION OF DATA & INFORMATION...

BANKRATE

CRUNCHBASE

YAHOO FINANCE

OPERA SOLUTIONS

CB INSIGHTS

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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31

... TO THE EXCHANGE OF IDEAS...

STOCKTWITS

ETORO

COVESTOR

SEEKING ALPHA

BENZINGA

FUTUREADVISOR

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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32

... TO PRIVATE CAPITAL SOURCING & CROWD-FUNDING...

SECONDMARKET

ANGELLIST

KICKSTARTER

FUNDERS CLUB

AXIAL MARKET

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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33

... TO PEER-TO-PEER (P2P) & OTHER LOAN PRODUCTS...

PROSPER

POLLENWARE

LENDING CLUB

FUNDING CIRCLE

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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34

SQUARE

PAYPAL

DWOLLASTRIPE

... TO THE MECHANICS OF CLEARANCE & PAYMENTS...

GOOGLE WALLET

AFFIRM

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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35

GROUPON

FOURSQUARE

EBAY

GILT

... TO CONSUMER MARKET OFFERS & BIDS...

ETSY

STUBHUB

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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36

FACEBOOK CREDITS

BITCOIN

... TO THE EVOLUTION OF ALTERNATIVE CURRENCIES & TRADABLE VALUE SYSTEMS, VIRTUAL & REAL...

KLOUT

PEERINDEX

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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37

PENSIONS

INSURANCE COMPANIES

FAMILY OFFICES

BANKS

ENDOWMENTS

CORPORATIONS

SOVEREIGNS

PRIVATE EQUITY

CORPORATE CREDITVENTURE

CAPITAL

HEDGE FUNDS

MUTUAL FUNDS

... SETTING THE STAGE FOR NEW CAPITAL FLOWS & NEW MARKETS TO FORM & EVOLVE...

ESTABLISHED MARKETS

EVOLVING PLATFORMS

CREDIT CARD CO’S BANKRATE

STUBHUB

LENDING CLUBFOURSQUARE

STOCKTWITS

ETORO

COVESTOR

SECONDMARKET

ANGELLIST

KICKSTARTER

EBAY

SQUARE

PAYPALDWOLLA

STRIPE

FB CREDITS

BITCOINGROUPON

PROSPER

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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38

Principal Agent Principal

... ALL BASED ON EFFICIENT INFORMATION FLOW & A SUPERIOR ECONOMIC MODEL

INFORMATIONINFORMATION

$ $

$$

INFORMATIONINFORMATION

INFORMATION

INFORMATION

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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NEXT PHASES:INTEGRATION & EXPANSION

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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40

MARKETS ARE COMPLEX MECHANISMS THAT REQUIRE INTEGRATION (EVEN WHEN DISINTERMEDIATED)

SUPPORT

MARKETS

INTEREST GROUPS

ANALYTICS

RESEARCH

UNDERWRITING VENDING

TOOLS

BUYSIDE SELLSIDE

PR

NEWSWIRE

INFLUENCERS

ISSUERS

CONSUMERS MERCHANTS

INVESTORS

ADVERTISERS

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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41

DISPARATE PLATFORMS ARE A FIRST STEP TO A HOLISTIC SYSTEM IN WHICH CAPITAL & INFORMATION ARE CO-JOINED

FRAGMENTED EFFICIENT, FUNCTIONAL,

DEMOCRATIZED

$

$

$

$

$

$

$$

$

$ $

$$

$

$

$

$

information

information

information

informationinformation

information

information

information

BANKRATE

STUBHUB

LENDING CLUBFOURSQUARE

STOCKTWITS

ETORO

COVESTOR

SECONDMARKET

ANGELLIST

KICKSTARTER

EBAY

SQUARE

PAYPALDWOLLA

STRIPE

FB CREDITS

BITCOINGROUPON

$

informationPROSPER

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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42

THIS EVOLUTION WILL TAKE TIME, EXPERIMENTATION & SUPPORT OF THE MARKETS’ CONSTITUENCIES

CAPITAL SOURCESCAPITAL USERS

CORPORATIONS

PRIVATE INVESTORS

BUSINESS VENTURES

CONSUMERS

SOVEREIGNS

BANKSMUNICIPALITIES

INSTITUTIONS/FUNDS

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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43

Investors

Buyers

Lenders

Banks

Brokers

AnalystsMoney

Managers

Traders Advisors

Credit Card Co’s

Issuers

Builders

Sellers Borrowers

Consumers

IN THE COURSE OF THIS EVOLUTION, THE CURRENT AGENCY SYSTEM WILL INCREASINGLY ADAPT TO A MORE DECENTRALIZED SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT...

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

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44

... IN WHICH THE NEW (DIS)INTERMEDIARY WILL LIKELY BE THE NETWORK ITSELF

Principal Network Principal

PayPalStockTwits

LendingClub

AngelList

SecondMarket

Square

Dwolla

Bankrate

FutureAdvisor

Issuer

Builder

Seller

Borrower

Investor

Buyer

Lender

Consumer

INFORMATION

INFORMATION

INFORMATIONINFORMATION

$ $

$$

INFORMATIONINFORMATION

CB Insights

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

Page 45: Convergence of Finance & Media: Transformation of Complex Markets (Mar/201…

WHERE ARE YOU IN THIS LANDSCAPE?WHERE ARE YOU HEADING?

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE

Page 46: Convergence of Finance & Media: Transformation of Complex Markets (Mar/201…

46www.coriseco.com

CoRise Co., LLC535 Fifth Avenue, 4th floorNew York, NY 10036Telephone: (646) 532-6690email: [email protected]

TO DISCUSS FURTHER:

CONTACT INFORMATION

MARCH / 2013 UPDATE