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2007 Sem2 2139EPS Lecture Jason Zagami Griffith University
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2139EPS Technology Education
Lecture 2
Teachers
TeachersPaint their mindsAnd guide their thoughtsShare their achievements and advise their faults
Inspire a LoveOf knowledge and truthAs you light the pathWhich leads our youth
For our future brightensWith each lesson you teachEach smile you lengthenEach goal you help reach
For the dawn of each poetEach philosopher and kingBegins with a TeacherAnd the wisdom they bring.
By Kevin William Huff.
K X C E J O
K X C E J O
Z Q E C T B U
T M N R V G
I E Z B T G E
Z Q E C T B U
T M N R V G
I E Z B T G E
I B M N B C
A B C S B S
M S N I C Q
Relationship between sense and meaning
Is Sense Present?No Yes
Design challenges
A design challenge is a situation, problem or task that provides a meaningful context in which students can ‘work technologically’ to demonstrate learning outcomes in Technology.
Closed design
challenge
Open design
challenge
narrow choicesnarrow choices
many restrictionsmany restrictions
more contrivedmore contrived
requires less requires less creativity and creativity and thoughtthought
wide range of wide range of choiceschoices
few restrictionsfew restrictions
more realisticmore realistic
requires more requires more creativity and creativity and thoughtthought
Design a wooden four-legged table that is 40 cm by 60 cm …..
Investigate a problem or situation at home and design a solution.
Closed
Open
Open design challenges offer fewer constraints and more opportunities for students to use creative problem solving and decision making to create appropriate products.
The interests and abilities of students and the learning outcomes to be demonstrated should be considered when planning design challenges.
Starting points for design challenges
Curriculum needs
• specific knowledge, skills or activity
Literature
• providing a context for cross-curricular links
Real-life situations
• school camp• current events• fete• home
Others’ needs
• designing for a client • commercial opportunity
Children’s interests and needs
• leading to a design opportunity
Open investigation
• deconstruction and evaluation of existing technologies
an environmental scanan environmental scan
a problem or situation audit — things a problem or situation audit — things that could be done differently or betterthat could be done differently or better
design a product for someone elsedesign a product for someone else
pose a problem — emphasis on pose a problem — emphasis on students solving itstudents solving it
work with a professional — audit of work with a professional — audit of parent skillsparent skills
select a topic through brainstormingselect a topic through brainstorming
Other starters
Key Learning Areas – KLA’s
The four strands of Technology
Syllabus structure — Strands• Technology Practice
• Information
• Materials
• Systems
Six levels of core learning outcomes
Plus • Foundation Level• Beyond Level 6
Investigation
Key concept
Investigation is carried out to gather and use knowledge, ideas and data to meet design challenges.
Investigation
Students identify and analyse needs, wants, opportunities, possibilities andchallenges.
Investigation
Looking through books and conductingresearch
Investigation
Searching the Internet and consulting online ‘experts’
Investigation
Investigating similar products developed by others
Ideation
Key concept
Ideation is undertaken to generate, communicate and justify the selection of ideas to meet design challenges.
Ideation
Plans provide a concept drawing of the product to be created.
Design proposals document the processes involved in creating a product.
Ideation
Sharing ideas, working in teams, collaboratively designing.
Production
Key concept
Production procedures can be identified, described and managed to make products that meet design challenges.
Production
Managing the production process.
Working collaboratively.
Working with materials, information and systems.
Evaluation
Key concept
Evaluation is undertaken to make judgments about the appropriateness of design ideas, processes and products when meeting design challenges.
Evaluation
Comparing design ideas and the products created.
Evaluating and reflecting on products during construction.
Evaluation
Testing andtrialing designs.
Sharing ideas about design challenges and considering the potential impacts of solutions.
Information
Key concept(nature)
Information originates from different sources, exists in various forms and can be used for different purposes.
Key concept(techniques)
Information can be manipulated, presented and managed in different ways for different purposes.
Information
Materials
Key concept(nature)
Materials have characteristics that affect their selection and use in products.
Key concept(techniques)
Equipment and techniques can be used to manipulate and process materials.
Materials
Systems
Key concept (nature)
Systems are comprised of interactive components and have inputs, processes and outputs that can be controlled in logical ways based on certain principles.
Key concept (techniques)
Systems can be developed, refined and optimised by organising their components.
Systems
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